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Fundamental Electronics Engineering

E-mail : kmpitsin@kmitl.ac.th

: . 248Phone : 081-4234940

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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8Dq8blTmSA&feature=channel

In 1883, Thomas Alva Edison discovered that electrons will flow from onemetal conductor to another through a vacuum.

In 1904, John Fleming applied the Edison effect in inventing a two-elementelectron tube called a diode

in 1906, Lee De Forest followed with the three-element tube, the triode

in 1896, Guglielmo Marconi pioneered the development of the wireless telegraph

and in 1901 developed the long-distance radio communication

In 1918, Edwin Armstrong invented the "super-heterodyne receiver" that could

select among radio signals or stationsRadio broadcasting grew astronomically in the 1920s Armstrong also invented wide-band frequency modulation (FM) in 1935; only

AM or amplitude modulation had been used from 1920 to 1935.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8Dq8blTmSA&feature=channelhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/7137/Vacuum.htmlhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/2374/Electron.htmlhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/2101/Diode.htmlhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/6720/Telegraph.htmlhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/2856/Frequency.htmlhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/2856/Frequency.htmlhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/6720/Telegraph.htmlhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/2101/Diode.htmlhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/2374/Electron.htmlhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/7137/Vacuum.htmlhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w8Dq8blTmSA&feature=channelhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/1270/Cathode.html

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in 1927,Bell Labs engineers introduced the cathode ray picture tube and

color television

In 1947, the transistor was invented by a team of engineers from Bell

Laboratories. John Bardeen, Walter Brattain, and William Shockley

received a Nobel prize for their creation

The concept of the integrated circuit was proposed in 1952 by Geoffrey W.

A. Dummer,

Throughout the 1950s, transistors were mass produced on single wafers

and cut apart.

By 1961, integrated circuits were in full production at a number of firms.

Analog ICs, large-scale integration (LSI), and very-large-scale integration

(VLSI) were produced by the mid-1970s

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http://science.jrank.org/pages/1270/Cathode.htmlhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/1603/Color.htmlhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/1603/Color.htmlhttp://science.jrank.org/pages/1270/Cathode.html

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First Transistor

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First Integrated Circuit

Integrated Circuit (IC):

a large number of individual components

(transistors resistors capacitors etc ) 1958, Kilby,transistors, resistors, capacitors, etc.) fabricated

side by side on a common substrate and wired

together to perform a particular circuit function.

.. 1959 (Jack Kilby)

Texas Instruments

(Robert Noyce)

Fairchild Semiconductor

(integrated circuit : IC)

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(Trends in transistor count)

Moore's Law Means More Performance. Processing power, measured in millions of instructions per second (MIPS), has steadily risen because of increased transistor counts.But Moore's Law also means decreasing costs. As silicon-based components and platform ingredients gain in performance, they become exponentially cheaper to produce, and therefore more plentiful, more powerful, and more seamlessly integrated into our daily lives.

As Moore's Law continues, imagine the possibilities:Real-time natural language translation. Imagine being able to speak to someone in a foreign country and having your conversation translated real-time.Facial recognition that works accurately and instantaneously. Imagine being able to capture faces as people enter an airport and match them in real-time against a database of known terrorists, and having a turnstile lock if there is a match.Auto chauffeur. Imagine a car that takes a verbal command for a destination, and can drive you there via the least congested route in the safest possible manner.

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(System on a Chip Integration)

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Intel Pentium II, 1997Clock: 233MHz

Number of transistors: 7.5 M

Gate Length: 0.35

First integrated circuit (germanium), 1958

Jack S. Kilby, Texas Instruments

Contained five components, three types:

transistors resistors and capacitors

1958 1997

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Embedded Systems

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Lab-on-chip device

DNA

MEMS cell phone microphones,

MEMS component

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Kirchoff Current Law

Kirchoff Voltage Law

Ohms Law

Superposition PrincipleSubstitution Theorem

Thevenin and Nortons Theore

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