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06)fl1006Th1A tIB

QJMm,\mY(Th oYaocom3u8 n ucCwicponom5 af!oilw 90n6fl) 06m3018 ng)rrD cmcaacoim nJ061UtU)CQO. OJlC)i(SWIThrn mm1, mmflmocu8 (Th(mQJnJ(36Th3QS &,6)Sfl(U1Th, armaimomlo.

301m)ac&es 1 c8wm)cncumia8 Q6 1300 C&6 (Th6B&8 CT\JSn1&6)o. mma1u (uncle) e,n01nS (cousin) mymejoaD g?o(Rlri nig 69Bu8 GA3cnfl1aom) GIliCUOlCUtnSdGUnUS mmmnis1 nj,c00a8

,0ffn (1b £,Uñ Q2JocUm)1eb1. 00636)) 'Mango n(j)O1

nJ (6frOn94QcMSTThOo nthCfDOø8 mlejo®o i3em a very

fl63

sweet variety of mango ' -4Cn)Gq 1r'l&6)O0ffiqlaDj. LXMIGCDDs

(5)O'1 63(Q nJ(3o oUlrs oouO 5)llJOW)5)(W (5)6)01)

a,otoerno. 'o.J&Q' Jack fruit (BThjGfli. )crnO(5S 0&&6)o wOQ)

nJ&6XQ)O? 63(5 @31(5)1(6 (5)6)01) t)(W(b) @On6fl)613O

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tad a)ej(5)ol&s ç0A° 5)QJ(MOo 401) 6)nJO nQ)ua)cm)o (fD&.

(5)nJ(65)00 s68a1eJao o1 JQJOo &m)

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nJ(D Q(5)ttt (5)6)(T1) (5)S65)31 6)6)m(t60)l,t/. ' 0 0 rMoQ&Q 0

totxnerro&rnf n)ottUflth My Grand father had an elephant n4$t1) t5)t8flQ

tEnJOtSO, (5Th(Th1m0(SS 'Me Granddad ad an elephant c4yfl 6)th0P15)0000

mstumfl. a,0'Do (61fl6X1um) &,0Q)o), &,cueml, tmoafl,

nfl(58&6)WlTh (maeJl&6xUm), ojooceB (fish), nJ06r1)t5 (tree) S61T31(5)

nJB613U66)a0 (ThA2Jth3O) MB6513tf 6)QjffDo ttS611

6),StUlD)01).

m1&c1thJm6O13U (Applied Linguistics) 636

afl(5owo) 'oJlnfl8tUThtD'6)tUT5)CM001 0)18)JnJtO65)3U

t5)rW06U06T6. 0r0000J(56 o&ri&m&rrö nJO101): To translate is to

change into another language retaining the sense ((m'a&mo &tD1(bal

6),06fl øQ000(5 t0 3JtDfltQJ&€) tJDo nJ,t52i0665 OJ1O30'tmo)o.)

'A translator is to be like his author, it is not his business to excel him.'

(ooJLwmo&0(06)0) (tScnAcn)&&eam ) oGm,

0J1oJ8Ut5)&,6)0o (s0QJ1) - coen8rruen8 tms&cn cu6),s

cmmcrna. (lives of the poet: Samuel Johnson. Quoted in on Translation, Harward

University Press).

ol3ST5)mo 63tS '&,2J'tfl)06)61flC01 (0)1C©3t2Cw0t cn)coJ301(5)0

(Theodore Savory - The Art of Translation, London; Cape 1957), sto

'&,(t&,'D&onJ'thOG)GmOl) n)Ol& o e06tW0)o (Eric Jacobsen, Trans-

lation, A Traditional craft, Copenhagen, 1958), '000CrO[(5)'(506)61tff1)

1oZ ofloio (Eugene Nida, Toward a Science of Translating - Leiden;

E.J.Brill, 1964) C,J0tW01). 3n00W [c008m)1G)n0 Crflt80ThJcOo

LoatW00fl cte)ormm)A: Translation is neither a creative art nor an imitative

art, but stands somewhere between the two. (aflcumTTh0)o e(Ol 0U(BW0(U&,

,6)J)0 fl)&,JCtD)0 ((5; tc6n?1cno atcu))06n) (5)a0 516l (T30

crunoolo) (l-lorst Frenz - The Art of Translation N.P,Stalknecht and FLFrenz

rd

(eds), comparative Literature: Method and perspective, Carbondale: Southern illinois University Press 1961). caflo n3QO nJ1fl)1&6)a,mo n tTh&,üo 6ThJt n4(f8.OJ1.&3c&6ThOJ3m co1ecm ml&u,ajcoo cnji1&,ocoaiocr6. njocm@oThe3 oj1n,& B6)6h,Jg Glajtfb'w6m3c& aw1cwcmL(e) n3OO&O1(8 2S06)(Thilo Q(0nQ)6)S 1CU1S,ttfl)Ø1(0)16 6TD6UT3aCfl) (1(Th1i1io i&a tonfltS utoln1ottuflcn &ntmthocn5'

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Q[ffUOOnflQJo Qt,OrQ12Jo Oj nJO61flU1(Tho m 01 mTa)a,tbocuooS a,w1. oitumcm mjnmaD

6m308 cuZø o mDnJ3a6 90M In%IM)6GB@1(U8 tmojwonnoJo coJGrpo. cGT £,2J o6r3cro(m s1cwo©otnj oJlwcBtmmcyjo mcmocu. afloitBcimmo nynj cooc1& win mcncmth1cncnjcn n3000JAo 0JQJ1) (f)6Tho. 'CUçj wo)meooce2rn, me winj&crm, moniooS awi©f ncn [njcrm)oaJ1tth

(nloJB%mxno, nJ.65) afln me,c&o4i st nj000co&n.

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orDtDc) w3mm (Faithful Translation)

n)&(3(Th txo (free Translation)

3 .nJam:0hJni (Re-creation)

(o)1cB motnwtm ao&n illoot-Iij o scmcS ms aecrncth. 1()69312JAo n)Lt OOJ

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65

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a6)StWO &om6m3o MT o1i)cThTh1(53 3S1(u(b6)S

iucw n&AJ. 6m QJocISrm, gccrucawbt, soccio ojo, affucuflaW 6mbu1, mtMwrfl, cmacS1a6xI en)a\cnos

&,uS )cm1w1sT1t3 1965 ømø (jlnjtB(SiThcn u00m3iotim1s3

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srtocofl.

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a,o8oJtnJocQfl. mmjma1øS (n)o6nJciwl ijocow1&

1)(D69t3&8 31j(tiOt2j. 1954 mcucb1 7 (TI 010)08a&6)QJ

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micro 63(0 (06rDi(0)0100C01Th16)(1ôO CThC8Ø

miC8OJn01. I BM - 701 )m) keQ1s06mi&fl amo msmmlaD

D )O6T6 tm,(36)(5T5) inxö (Machine translation). 1955

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