Freshwater Fragmentation Effects on Brown Trout By Rowena Humphrey October 19, 2006.
-
date post
22-Dec-2015 -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
0
Transcript of Freshwater Fragmentation Effects on Brown Trout By Rowena Humphrey October 19, 2006.
Life History
Two life-history tactics: • Stay in “home” freshwater stream
• Migrate downstream to the sea
Distribution
Salmo trutta L.
Consequences of Fragmentation
• Water Characteristics
• Mobility
• Vegetation
• Genetic Diversity
• Habitat Components
Water Characteristics
• Water level
• Depth
• Temperature
• Velocity
• Discharge
• Turbidity
• Substrate
Mobility
Obstructions effect:• Isolation of the watershed • Accessibility of tributaries• Migration
• Difficulty depending on water level, location, and structure.
Vegetation
• Dramatically shifting vegetation
• Fluctuation between high production and mortality for terrestrial and aquatic plants
Ineffective• Single species • Localized • Individual obstructions
Effective• Multi-species • Encompass all
life-stages • Movement • Reconstruct the
sequence and structure
Conservation and Restoration
Ineffective• Single species • localized • individual obstructions
Effective• Multi-species • encompass all
life-stages • Movement • reconstruct the sequence
and structure
Conservation and Restoration
Temporary solutions
Long-term solutions
Sustainability
• Initial design
• Materials of construction
• Physical characteristics of the water systems
• Appropriate monitoring and maintenance programs