FOR FURTHER DISSEMINATION - Métis Nation of Ontario report - james bay - appendix... · DISCUSSION...

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Appendix A

Doc #

Date Description Reference

E-1 1868 July 31 Rupert's Land Act, 1868 31-32 Victoria, c.105 (U.K.), http://www.solon.org/Constitutions/ Canada/English/rpl_1868.html

E-2 1870 June 23; & 1869 Nov 19

Order-in-Council, 1870: Rupert's Land and North-Western Territory Order; Schedule C: Deed of Surrender,1869 (appended)

http://www.solon.org/Constitutions/ Canada/English/rlo_1870. html)

E-3 1879 Feb 17 Diocese of Moosonee - Bishop Requests Grants for Educational Purposes: Letter from John Moosonee to Sir John A. Macdonald

NAC RG10, Vol.3680, File 12362 [Reel C-10119]

E-4 1879 June 24 Diocese of Moosonee - Bishop Requests Grants for Educational Purposes: Letter from John Moosonee to Sir John A. Macdonald


E-5 1881 Census Return, Moose Factory (Eastern Ruperts Land - Territories NWT, District 192, Sub-district 99)

NAC 1881 Census [Reel C-13286], pp. 16-20 & transcript

E-6 1882 May 20 Commissions of Justices of the Peace, Ontario: James L. Cotter of Moose Factory and William K. Broughton of Albany Factory

AO RG53-21, Book 238, Folio 127

E-7 1887 Aug 19 Diocese of Moosonee - Bishop Requests Grants for Educational Purposes


E-8 1887 Sept 22 Diocese of Moosonee - Bishop Requests Grants for Educational Purposes: Memo from L. Vankoughnet to Sir John A. Macdonald


E-9 1889 Aug 12 Canada (Ontario Boundary) Act, 1889 52-53 Victoria, c.28 (U.K.), http://www.solon.org/Constitutions/ Canada/English/coba_1889.html

E-10 1889 Aug 27 Diocese of Moosonee - Bishop Requests Grants for Educational Purposes: Letter from John Moosonee to E. Dewdney, SGIA


E-11 1890 Report on the Basin of Moose River and Adjacent country belonging to the Province of Ontario. By E.B. Borron, Stipendiary Magistrate (Excerpt: "The Social Conditions of the Natives and Others")

Ontario Sessional Papers No.87, pp.74-94

E-12 1891 July 10 An Act for the Settlement of questions between the Governments of Canada and Ontario respecting Indian Lands

SC, 54-55 Victoria, chap.5

E-13 1892 Sept 15 Diocese of Moosonee - Bishop Requests Grants for Educational Purposes: Letter from J.A. Newnham, Missionary and Bishops's Chaplain at Moose Factory to E. Dewdney, Minister of the Interior, Ottawa


E-14 1892 Oct 18 Diocese of Moosonee - Bishop Requests Grants for Educational Purposes: Letter from Government House, Regina to T.M. Daly, Minister of the Interior, Ottawa


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E-15 1892 Nov 2 Diocese of Moosonee - Bishop Requests Grants for Educational Purposes: Memo from J. McKenna, Indian Affairs


E-16 1893 Aug 5 Diocese of Moosonee - Bishop Requests Grants for Educational Purposes: Letter from to Acting SGIA to J.A. Newnham, Bishop of Rupert's Land


E-17 1894 April 16 Agreement between the Government of Canada and the Government of Ontario, respecting Indian Lands (future treaties in Ontario must have concurrance of the Province)

AO RG4-32, File 403 (1894), Federal and Provincial Orders-in-Council, duplicate copies

E-18 1901 Census Return, Indian Reserves: Moose Factory - James Bay (Quebec District 180, Pontiac; Sub-district Z4, Unorganized Territory

NAC 1901 Census [Reel T-6554]; pp. 16-35

E-19 1902 Feb 22 Letter from McKenna to Sifton, re: "Halfbreed" claims under treaty

NAC RG10, Vol.3033, File 235,225, Pt.1

E-20 1903 Aug 17 Memo from to Sifton, Indian Affairs re: Treaty No.9

NAC RG10, Vol. 3033, File 235,225, Pt.1

E-21 1905 Aug 8-12 Samuel Stewart (Treaty No.9 Commissioner), "The James Bay Treaty 9. Places vistied by the Commmissioners, Summer of 1905" - Diary of the treaty trip written by commissioner Samuel Stewart," entries re: negotiations, etc. at Moose Factory

NAC RG10, Vol.11399, File 1 [Reel T-6924], pp. 95-105

E-22 1905 Aug 8-12 Daniel G. MacMartin (Treaty No.9 Commissioner), Diary entries re: negotiations, etc. at Moose Factory

QUA Miscellaneous Collection, MacMartin Papers, "Diary of a Journey to N.W.T. in 1905 (re: Indian Treaty)", pp. 28-31

E-23 1905 Aug 8-12 Duncan Campbell Scott (Treaty No.9 Commissioner), "Journal of James Bay Treaty Trips", entries re: negotiations, etc. at Moose Factory

NAC RG10, Vol.1028 [Reel T-1460], pp. 25-28

E-24 1905-1907 James Bay Treaty; Treaty No.9 - Copy of original Treaty; Orders-in-Council; typescript copies.

NAC RG10, Series A, Vol. 1851, No.539, Reference Nos. IT436, IT439, IT440 [Reel T-9941]

E-25 1905 Sept 15 [date received]

Petition of "half breeds of Moose Factory" (handwritten original)

ONAS - MNR Land File 186,220

E-26 1905 Sept 18 Letter from Secretary General of Indian Affairs (SGIA), Ottawa to Provincial Treasurer, Toronto: Forwarding petition from "certain half-breeds of Moose Factory" to Ontario (typed "copy" of petition appended)

NAC RG10, Vol. 3093, File 289,300 [Reel C-9667]

E-27 1905 Sept 21 Letter from C.A. Mathews, Minister's Secretary, Treasury Department, Toronto to J.D. McLean (SGIA), Ottawa: Returning petition to Indian Affairs


E-28 1905 Oct 23 Letter from J.D. McLean (SGIA), Ottawa to C.A. Mathews, Minister's Secretary, Treasury Department, Toronto: Returning petition to Ontario


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E-29 1905 Nov 6 Report: James Bay Treaty - Treaty No.9 (by Commissioner Samuel Stewart)

Electronic copy (http://www.ainc-inac.gc.ca/pr/trts/trty9/james_e.html)

E-30 1905 Nov 21 Letter from Frank Pedley, Deputy SGIA to A.J. Matheson, Provincial Treasurer: re: Moose Factory "half-breed" families comprise 25-30 people


E-31 1906 March 19

Letter from J.D. McLean (SGIA), Ottawa to A.J. Matheson, Treasury Department, Toronto: Requesting Ontario's response to the "half-breed" petition


E-32 1906 April 2 Letter from A.J. Matheson, Provincial Treasurer to Frank Pedley, Deputy SGIA: 160 acres of land to be reserved for "half-breed" families at Moose Factory


E-33 1906 "The Last of the Indian Treaties", by Duncan Campbell Scott

Scribners Magazine XL, no.5, pp. 573-583

E-34 1907 Feb 11 James Bay Agency - Moose Factory Residential School (Church of England), General Administration: Letter from George Moosonee to J.D. McLean, SGIA

NAC RG10, Vol. 6203, File 467-1, Pt.1 [Reel C-7935]

E-35 1907 Feb 26 James Bay Agency - Moose Factory Residential School (Church of England), General Administration: Letter from SGIA to Rt. Rev. George Holmes, Bishop of Moosonee


E-36 1909 Sept 8 Letter from Indian Agency Inspector J.G. Ramsden to J.D. McLean (SGIA): Wm. Archibald, a signatory to the Moose Factory "half-breed" petition wishes to be placed on Indian Band list


E-37 1909 Sept 20 Letter from J.D. McLean (SGIA) to Indian Agency Inspector J.G. Ramsden: Refer to 1905-1906 correspondence re: Moose Factory "half-breed" petition


E-38 1910 Jan 29 Letter from Asst. Secretary, Indian Affairs, Ottawa to Indian Agent R.S. McKenzie, Kenora: James Loutit is entitled to 160 acres at Moose Factory (Appended: correspondence dated 8,13,15 December 1909)


E-39 1911 Jan 20 Correspondence regarding census of the various Reserves in the Dominion: List of Treaty No. 9 reserve populations, from Frank Pedley to Archibald Blue

NAC RG 10, Vol. 3161, File 365009-1 [Reel C-11332]

E-40 1911 March 1 Letter from John G. Moosonee to J.D. McLean, Asst. Deputy & Secretary, Indian Affairs, Ottawa: Re: Inuit living on Charlton Island


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E-41 1912 Oct 2 Treaty No.9 - James Bay Agency - Correspondence regarding the Survey of the Moose Factory Reserve: Letter from Rev. John G. Anderson, Diocese of Moosonee re: change of reserve location quested by Moose Factory Cree

NAC RG 10, Vol. 3171, File 412,065 [Reel C-11334]

E-42 1912 Oct 7 Treaty No.9 - James Bay Agency - Correspondence regarding the Survey of the Moose Factory Reserve: Reply from Assistant Deputy and Secretary of Indian Affairs, Ottawa to Rev. Anderson re: Indian Affairs has no objection to change of reserve location


E-43 1912 Oct 10 Treaty No.9 - James Bay Agency - Correspondence regarding the Survey of the Moose Factory Reserve: Letter from Aubry White, Deputy Minister of Lands, Forests and Mines, Toronto to J.D. McLean, SGIA, Ottawa, re: Ontario does not concur with change of reserve location at Moose Factory


E-44 1912 Oct 20 James Bay Agency Survey of Treaty No.9: Reports, etc.: Letter from James Dobie to Indian Affairs, re: survey at Moose Factory

NAC RG10, Vol.3105, File 309,350-3 [Reel C-11325]

E-45 1926 RCMP Annual Report for the year ended September 30, 1926

Canada, Sessional Papers 1925-26, Vol.III, pp. 43, 89


Canada, Sessional Papers 1927-28, Vol.III, pp. 47, 113

E-47 1929 RCMP Annual Report for the year ended September 30,1929

Canada, Sessional Papers 1928-29, Vol.III, p.112


Canada, Sessional Papers 1929-30, Vol.III, pp. 103-104

Government Records Consulted but not Cited 1926-1927 RCMP Annual Report for the year ended

September 30, 1927 Canada, Sessional Papers 1926-27, Vol.III

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Appendix B – Key Documents

Reference AO F978 / Reel GS 862287 NAC Reel C-13286 NAC Reel T-6554 POSITIVE ID HBC Capacity/Rank St. Thomas Anglican 1881 Census 1901 Census

Surname Given MIXED-ANCESTRY CLERK & POSTMASTER CLASS Marriages 1874-1908 (150 total [HBC=51;MA=37]) MA=68-79 MA=108-124 (italics = not mixed-ancestry) YOB Servant Class Year Spouse In-law Family Total=494 (375 "Indians") Total=575 (430-446 "Indian")

(circa)

ID Date (Earliest)

Years at MF

[S.Dept.] (Reference HBCA B.135/) (Rec#) Father Rank Age Birthplace Origin Age Birthplace Colour

Achunish Samuel [1833] 1849 1849-55 Apprentice Labourer (g/38) Archibald William [1847] Scot 1869-75 Archibald William 1905 -1905 Bain John 1846 Scot 1874-1901 1877

(#6) Sophia Swanson

William Swanson

Mariner 35 Scotland Scotch 52 Ecosse B

Bain Sophia [Swanson]

1858 1881 -1901 23 N.W. English 45 MF M.E.

Bain Frances (Barbara?)

1878 1881 -1901 1896 (#98)

Malcolm McLeod

Kenneth McLeod

HBC Blacksmith

3 N.W. Scotch MF

Bain William 1881 1901 -1901 20 MF M.E. Bain Thomas 1883 1901 -1901 18 MF M.E. Bain Alexander 1891 1901 -1901 10 MF M.E. Bain Andrew 1894 1901 -1901 7 MF M.E. Bain Henry 1893 1901 -1901 8 MF M.E.

Beads Charles (a) 1787 1804 1804-30 Steersman & Guide (g/11) Beads James 1810 1826 1826-35 Middleman (g/18) Beads William (a) [1830] 1849 1849-50

[1854-60] Guide (g/57)

Begg Duncan 1843 1860 1860-61 Apprentice Blacksmith (g/43) Brown John 1810 1821 1819-40 Sailor (g/23) Bunn John 1801 1821 1821-22 CLERK (g/1) Cannashish Richard 1856 1874 1874-1881 Slooper (g/57) 25 N.W. - Carey George 1846-

57? English 1874-1901 1886

(#41) Margaret Linklater

James Linklater Blacksmith 55 Angleterre B

Carey Margaret [Linklater]

1861 1886 -1898

Carey Emma 1887 1901 -1901 14 MF M.A.

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Carey Nellie 1890 1901 -1901 1907 (#145)

Philip Davy Edward Davy Indian 11 MF M.A.

Carey Caroline 1889 1901 -1901 10 MF M.A. Carey Horace 1893 1901 -1901 8 MF M.A. Carey George 1895 1901 -1901 6 MF M.A. Carey James 1898 1901 -1901 3 MF M.A.

Clarke William (a) 1807 1824 [1824-50] Guide (g/33) Corrigal Jacob (b) 1802 1821 1817-22

[1824-61] POSTMASTER (g/43)

Cramer Charles [1780] 1804 1804-30? Cooper (g/6) Cromartie James 1801 1821 1821-22 Middleman (g/1) Cromartie William 1803 1821 1821-22

[1824-30] Steersman (g/11)

Donald Willilam [1787] 1804 1804 [1821-30]

Interpreter (g/6)

Egganaischum Luke [1835] 1854 1854-55 [1860-75]

Labourer (g/52)

Elson James 1832 1854 1854-61 Labourer (g/52) Elson George 1832 1860 1860-61

[1865-92] Cooper (g/67)

Elson David 1868 1894 -1894 1894 (#84)

Frances Linklater

James Linklater HBC Servant

Eshkakapo Mark [1827] 1844 1844-45, 54-55 [1849-92]

Steersman (g/52)

Faries Angus 1832 1860 1874-92 [1860-70]

Cooper (g/74) 49 N.W. Irish

Faries Mary 1851 1881 -1892 30 N.W. Scotch Faries Richard 1871 1881 -1892 10 N.W. Irish Faries Jane 1875 1881 -1892 6 N.W. Irish Faries Stewart 1876 1881 -1892 5 N.W. Irish

Faries Frederick [1814] 1829 [1829-45] Guide (g/28) Faries John 1859 1879 [1879-92] Labourer (g/74) Faries Patrick [1836] 1854 1860-61

[1854-92] Slooper (g/74) 1860 "Indian girl" (HBCA B.135/a/175:fo.1)

Faries Walter (a) [1813] 1829 [1829-81] Guide (g/52); Labourer (g/63)

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Faries Walter (b) [1864] Slooper (g/63) Faries William 1847 1865 1865-70

[1874-92] Carpenter (g/67); Boatbuilder (g/74)

Flett John [1811] 1826 1826-27 Apprentice Boy (e/17) Flett Thomas (a) 1818 1834 1834-50 Cooper (g/33) Fraser Henry Charles 1857 Scot 1880-1901 1885

(#24) Janet Macdonald

Angus Macdonald

HBC Officer 44 Ecosse B

Fraser James 1885 1901 -1901 16 MF M.E. Fraser Clementina

Scott 1891 1901 -1901 1905

(#137) Jens O[D?] Nielson, Revillon Frere, Moose River Post

Christian Nielson

Mason 10 MF M.E.

Fraser Jessy Anna 1892 1901 -1901 9 MF M.E. Gill Robert 1804 1804-10 Canoe man & boatbuilder (f/8) Gladman George (Jr.) 1800 1821 1821-34 ACCOUNTANT (g/11) Gladman Joseph 1797 1821 1821-22

[1824-45] CLERK (g/28)

Green Joseph [1837] 1854 1854-55 [1860-61]

Labourer (g/52)

Harvey John [1845] 1865 1874-75 [1865-85]

Carpenter (g/48)

Hunter James 1864 1880 1880-85 Joiner (g/67) Parents: Isaac Hunter married to Isabella McDonald, 1860 (HBCA B.135/a/175:fo.25)

17 N.W. Scotch

Isbister William [1830] 1849 1849-50 Apprentice labourer (g/33) 1840 Betsy Turnor, daugter of Joseph Turnor, HBC Interpeter (HBCA B.135/a/145:fo.5d)

Johnstone William (b) [1853] 1869 1869-70 Labourer (g/52) Kennedy Roderick [n/a] 1844 1844-45 CLERK (g/28) King Alexander [1849] 1865 1865-75 Carpenter (g/57)

King Maria 1874 1891 -1891 1891 (#74)

Philip MeKwatch

Jacob Mekwatch

Hunter

King James (a) 1799 1829 1834-75 [1829-30]

Carpenter (g/57) 1837 Spohia Garton

(AO MS311 - Reel 2)

King James (b) 1838 1854 1854-55 [1860-61]

Carpenter (g/43) 1860 Betsy Elson (B.135/a/175:fo.3d) ?Sister of Geroge Elson?

King Robert 1853? 1853 -1855 Labourer (g/57) King John [1839] 1860 1860-75 Joiner (g/57)

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Knight John [1790] 1804 1804-10 Canoe man (f/8) Knight Thomas [1788] 1803 1804-10 Canoe man (f/8) Lawson Henry 1799 1824 1824-25

[1829-30] Steersman (g/11)

Lawson Thomas A. [H?] [1832] 1849 1849-50 [1854-92]

Labourer (g/52)

Leask William (alias Stamper)

[17??] 1804 1804-10 Canoe man (f/8)

Linklater William (a) 1823 1844 1844-54 POSTMASTER (g/43) Linklater Archibald 1828 1844 1844-45

[1849-50] Boatbuilder (g/33)

Linklater James (a) 1831 1849 1849-50, 60-61, 69-70, 1901 [1854-92]

Slooper (g/74) 70 Albany M.E.

Linklater Isabella 1841 Indian -1901 60 MF R Linklater Mary 1868 1889 -1889 1889

(#63) Job Wamistekosh

James Wamistikosh

Hunter

Linklater ? John 1889 1901 -1901 12 Albany R Linklater Caroline 1892 1901 -1901 9 Albany R Linklater Clara 1885 1901 -1901 16 Albany R Linklater Robi-Anna 1900 1901 -1901 1 MF R Linklater Thomas 1882 1901 -1901 1902

(#124) Ellen Morrison Andrew

Morrison HBC Servant 19 Albany R

Linklater George (Jr.?) 1863 1874 1874-75,80-1881 [1879-92]

Labourer (g/74) 18 N.W. Scotch

Linklater William (b) 1874 1881 1891-1901 Slooper (g/74) 1895 (#90)

Jane Macauley

John Macauley HBC Servant 6 N.W. Scotch 26 MF ME

Linklater Jeanne [Macauley]

1874 1901 -1901 26 MF ME

Linklater Rose 1894 1901 -1901 7 MF R Linklater Sedny? 1897 1901 -1901 4 MF R Linklater Arbella 1899 1901 -1901 2 MF R

Lochart (Lockart) Andrew [1868] 1884 1891-92 [1884-85]

Joiner (g/74)

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McAulay Charles 1868 1884 1884-91 Apprentice (g/67) 1891 (#76)

Elizabeth Mekwatch

Jacob Mekwatch

Hunter

McBean William 1839 Scot 1860-92 42 Scotland Scotch McBean Elizabeth 1844 1881 -1892 37 N.W. Scotch McBean Elizabeth 1866 1881 -1892 15 N.W. Scotch McBean Isabella 1869 1881 -1892 12 N.W. Scotch McBean Anne 1871 1881 -1892 10 N.W. Scotch McBean William 1873 1881 -1892 8 N.W. Scotch McBean Margaret 1876 1881 -1892 5 N.W. Scotch McBean George 1880 1881 -1892 1 N.W. Scotch

McDonald Alexander [1831] 1849 1849-50 Apprentice labourer (g/33) McDonald John (c) 1858 Scot 1879-85 23 Scotland Scotch

McDonald Georgina 1864 Indian -1895 17 N.W. Indian McDonald Jane 1881 1881 -1895 4 mos. N.W. Scotch

McDonald Norman 1829 Scot 1849-92 1860 "Indian girl" (HBCA B.135/a/175:fo.11a) 52 Scotland Scotch Eliza 1836 Indian -1892 45 N.W. Indian

McDonald Elizabeth 1865 1881 -1892 16 N.W. Scotch McDonald Margaret

[Loutitt Miller] 1874 1881 -1891 1891

(#75) William Loutitt Miller

William Miller HBC Postmaster

7 N.W. Scotch

McDonald Flora 1875 1881 -1892 6 N.W. Scotch McDonald Jane 1877 1881 -1892 4 N.W. Scotch McDonald Murdoch 1880 1881 -1892 1 N.W. Scotch

McDonald John (f) 1866 1891 -1901 Slooper (g/74) 1886 (#31)

Mary Mark Mark Apitakishikow

Laborer 15 N.W. Scotch 35 MF M.E.

McDonald Mary [Mark] 1870 Indian -1901 31 MF R McDonald Emmelia 1886 1901 -1901 15 MF R McDonald Elizabeth

(Catherine?) 1892? 1901 -1901 9 MF R

McDonald Margueritte 1894 1901 -1901 7 MF R McDonald Flora 1896 1901 -1901 5 MF R McDonald Normand 1899 1901 -1901 2 MF R McDonald Mary Janne 1900 1901 -1901 1 MF R

McDonald William [1788] 1803 McKay Alexander 1806 1821 1821-25 [-

1840] CLERK (g/23)

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McKay John Alex[ander]

[1839] 1854 1854-55 Apprentice Joiner (g/38)

McLeod Charles 1879 1901 -1901 1900 (#116)

Annie Linklater

James Linklater HBC Servant 22 New Post M.E.

McLeod Annie [Linklater]

1874 1901 -1901 27 Fort George

M.E.

McLeod Alexandre 1900 1901 -1901 1 MF M.E. McLeod George (b) 1862 1879 1879-1901 Boatbuilder (g/74); Interpreter for

Treaty 9 at Moose Factory (NAC RG10, Vol.11399, File1)

1886 (#35)

Isabella Maclean

William Maclean

Carpenter 19 N.W. Scotch 40 Abitibi M.E.

McLeod Isabelle [Maclean]

1869 1901 -1901 32 MF M.E.

McLeod George Walter 1883 1906 -1906 1906 (#143)

Ellen Sailors Andrew Sailors Hunter

McLeod Willy 1887 1901 -1901 Labourer (g/74) 14 MF M.E. McLeod Elizabeth 1889 1901 -1901 12 MF M.E. McLeod Anny 1891 1901 -1901 10 MF M.E. McLeod Mary 1893 1901 -1901 8 MF M.E. McLeod Daisy 1895 1901 -1901 6 MF M.E. McLeod Frederic 1896 1901 -1901 5 MF M.E. McLeod Angus 1898 1901 -1901 3 MF M.E. McLeod Ubert 1900 1901 -1901 1 MF M.E.

McLeod Kenneth 1838 Scot 1884-1901 [1869-75]

60 Ecosse B

McLeod Anny 1853 Indian -1901 48 Ruperts House

R

McLeod Kennot 1880 1901 -1901 21 Ruperts House

M.E.

McLeod Clera 1881 1901 -1901 20 En route pour l'Ecosse

M.E.

McLeod Mary 1882 1901 -1901 19 Ecosse M.E. McLeod Angus 1886 1901 -1901 15 MF M.E. McLeod Alexender J. 1888 1901 -1901 13 MF M.E. McLeod Margueritte 1891? 1901 -1901 10 MF M.E. McLeod Caroline 1893? 1901 -1901 8 MF M.E. McLeod Clorina 1894 1901 -1901 7 MF M.E.

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McLeod Allan 1895 1901 -1901 6 MF M.E. McLeod H/H Vincent Holland 1896 1901 -1901 5 Fort Hope M.E. McLeod H/H Vincent Joseph 1897 1901 -1901 4 MF M.E.

McLeod Malcolm 1871 1891 -1901 Apprentice boatbuilder (g/74) 1896 (#98)

Barbara Bain John Bain HBC Seaman 29 MF M.E.

McLeod Francis (Barbara?) [Bain]

1878 1901 -1901 23 MF M.E.

McLeod Anny 1897 1901 -1901 4 MF R McLeod William 1900 1901 -1901 1 MF R

McLeod William 1867 1884 1884-1901 Joiner (g/74) 1890 (#70)

Elizabeth Ann Sperling

Mark Apatakeshekow

Hunter 34 Abitibi M.E.

McLeod Ellen 1871 Indian -1901 30 MF R McLeod Jeanne 1890 1901 -1901 11 MF R McLeod Anny 1892 1901 -1901 9 MF R McLeod Thomas

(Hamilton) 1891 1901 -1901 8 MF R

McLeod Alexander 1896 1901 -1901 5 MF R McLeod William 1898 1901 -1901 3 MF R

Marceille Joseph (b) [1824] 1844 1844-45 Canoe maker (g/33) Miles Robert (b) [1832] 1849 1849-50 Apprentice POSTMASTER (g/33) Millor (Miller) William Loutitt 1869 1884 1884-1901 Slooper (g/74) 1891

(#75) 1899 (#114)

Margaret McDonald (1st) Wilhemina Ritch (2nd)

Norman McDonald (1st) William Sinclair Ritch (2nd)

HBC Labourer (1st) HBC Servant (2nd)

32 Whel River M.E.

Millor Wellimina [Ritch]

1877 1901 -1901 24 Albany M.E.

Millor Marry Anne 1893 1901 -1901 8 MF M.E. Millor William Robert 1898 1901 -1901 3 Mistasini M.E.

Moar George 1839 1860 1865-66 [1860-70]

Carpenter (g/52)

Moar Peter [1818] 1834 1844-45 [1834-92]

Labourer (g/74)

Moore George Sr. (a) 1776 1803 1804-40 Canoe builder (g/6)

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Moore George Jr. 1 (b) 1796 1821 1821-23, 29-30, 39-40 [1821-1850]

Steersman (g/6); Guide (g/23)

Moore George Jr. 2 1851 1865 1874-1901 [1865-70]

Slooper (g/57); Steward (g/74) 30 N.W. Scotch 48 MF M.E.

Moore Emma 1858 1881 -1901 23 N.W. Scotch 43 MF M.E. Moore James 1883 1901 -1901 18 MF R Moore Thomas 1882 1901 -1901 19 MF R Moore Henry 1890 1901 -1901 11 MF R Moore William 1897 1901 -1901 4 MF R

Moore H/H Anne Margueritte

1868 1901 -1901 33 MF M.E.

Moore James [1849] 1865 1879-[1865-75]

Apprentice labourer (g/52)

Moore Joseph (a) 1815 1834 1834-40, 60-66 [1844-55, 74-5]

Labourer (g/57)

Moore Josephine 1886 1901 -1901 15 Ruperts House

M.E.

Moore Philip 1830 1844 1844-45 [1849-50]

Apprentice labourer (g/33)

Moore William [1855] 1874 1874-75 [1879-92]

Blacksmith (g/74)

Moore Thomas Charles

1889 1906 -1906 1906 (#141)

Ellen Cheechoo

Charles Cheechoo

Indian

Moore Alexandra J.C. 1886 1905 -1905 1905 (#134)

Thomas Mackenzie

Thomas Mackenzie

Sheriff, Scotland

Morrison Andrew 1841 1854 1854-61, 1874-1901 [1865-70]

Carpenter (g/74) 1874 (#2)

Emily Swanson

Wm. Swanson Mariner 40 N.W. Scotch 60 Albany M.E.

Morrison Emily [Swanson]

1852 1881 -1901 29 N.W. English 50 MF M.E.

Morrison James 1877 1881 -1881 4 N.W. Scotch Morrison Frances 1879 1881 -1901 2 N.W. Scotch 23 MF R Morrison Alice 1881 1881 -1881 1 mos. N.W. Scotch Morrison Nellie (Ellen) 1884 1901 -1901 1902

(#124) Thomas Linklater

James HBC Servant 17 MF R

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Morrison H/H Jeanne 1856 1901 -1901 45 Albany R Morrison James (b) 1817 1834 1839-92

[1834-35] Boatbuilder (g/74) 64 N.W. Scotch

Morrison Mary 1824 1881 -1901 57 N.W. Scotch 77 MF M.E. Morrison James [c] 1862 1879 1879-85

[1891-92] Cooper (g/74) 19 N.W. Scotch

Morrison Elizabeth 1867 1881 -1885 1886 (#44)

Augustus G. Beck

Augustus Beck Machinist 14 N.W. Scotch

Morrison Anne 1869 1881 -1885 12 N.W. Scotch Morrison John (a) 1829 1844 1844-50

[1854-61] Carpenter (g/43)

Morrison Joseph (b) [1837] 1854 1854-55 [1860-61]

Blacksmith (g/43)

Morrison Thomas 1825 1844 1869-92 [1844-50]

POSTMASTER (g/74) (since 1874 [g/57])

56 N.W. Scotch

Morrison Elizabeth 1837 Irish -1892 44 Ireland Irish Morrison Flora M. 1865 1881 -1881 1881

(#9) William F. MacKay

Norman MacKay

Merchant

Morrison Margaret 1866 1881 -1892 15 Ont Scotch Morrison Janet 1867 1881 -1892 13 N.W. Scotch Morrison Lucy 1868 1881 -1892 12 N.W. Scotch Morrison William 1871 1881 -1892 10 N.W. Scotch Morrison George 1874 1881 -1892 7 N.W. Scotch Morrison John 1878 1881 -1892 3 N.W. Scotch

Mowat John George 1866 1901 -1901 IN CHARGE (OFFICER?) of MF, 1905 (NAC RG10, Vol.11399, File 1)

1897 (#109)

Agnes Jemima Linklater

James Linklater HBC Servant 35 York Factory

M.E.

Mowat Agnes Jemima [Linklater]

1876 1901 -1901 25 Fort George

M.E.

Mowat George 1899 1901 -1901 2 MF M.E. Polson William 1789 1821 1829-30

[1821-55] INTERPRETER (g/18); POSTMASTER (g/38)

Richards John 1788 1821 1834-70 [1821-30]

Labourer (g/52)

Richards Thomas Sr. [1765] 1804 1804-09 Boatsteerer & Canoe man (f/7) Richards Thomas Jr. (a) 1785 1803 1803-35 Steersman & Guide (g/18)

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Richards Thomas (b) 1821 1839 [1839-75] CLERK (g/57) Richards William 1804 1804-10 Labourer (g/57) Ritchey (Ritchie) Walter 1866 1884 1884-1901 Slooper (g/74) 1892

(#80) Mary Turner Samuel Turner

(m. Hanna Smallboy 1889 [#60]; both ID "Indian")

Catechist 35 MF M.E.

Ritchey Mary [Turner] 1877 Indian -1901 24 MF R Ritchey Allan 1893 1901 -1901 8 MF R Ritchey Marguerette 1895 1901 -1901 6 MF R

Rivers George 1803 1824 1834-61 [1824-30]

Mess Cook (g/45)

Robertson John (a) 1782 1803 1803-04 Canoe man (f/2) Robertson Peter 1841 1860 1860-61 Apprentice Blacksmith (g/43) Saunders James 1819 1834 1849-50

[1834-45] Bowsman (g/28)

Saunders John [1844] 1860 1860-70 Cooper (g/52) Saunders Peter [1805] 1821 1821-27

[1829-30] Middleman (g/11)

Saunderson William 1800 1821 1822-25 [1821-22]

Steersman (g/6)

Spencer John (b) [1831] 1849 1849-55 Boatbuilder (g/38) Spencer Mary

(daughter) 1855 -1855 1855 John Garton, Post master at Abitibi (HBCA

B.135/a/163:31)

Swanson Albert 1843 1860 1865-1901 [1860-61]

Cooper (g/74) 1877 (#5)

Maria Sutherland

Sutherland Indian 38 N.W. English 60 MF M.E.

Swanson Maria [Sutherland]

1858 Indian -1881 23 N.W. Indian

Swanson Alexander 1879 1881 -1881 2 N.W. English Swanson Ada Beatrice 1887 1901 -1901 14 MF R

Swanson H/H Mardrick McDonald

1880 1901 -1901 21 MF R

Swanson H/H Anne Smith 1819 1881 -1881 62 N.W. English Swanson Charles [1855] 1874 1874-75

[1879-92] Cooper (g/74)

Swanson Henry 1836 1854 1860-61 [1854-55]

Cooper (g/43)

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Swanson Richard 1844 1869 1874-80, 1901 [1861-85]

Labourer (g/67) 57 MF M.E.

Swanson Barbara 1851 1901 -1901 50 MF M.E. Swanson Francis 1889 1901 -1901 12 MF M.E. Swanson Alice 1891 1901 -1901 9 MF M.E. Swanson (Cecilla?) Flora 1893 1901 -1901 8 MF M.E.

Swanson Robert [1847] 1865 1869-70 [1865-66]

Labourer (g/52)

Swanson Thomas 1845 1860 1860-1881 Carpenter (g/63) 36 N.W. English Swanson Jane 1855 1881 -1881 26 N.W. Scotch

Swanson William (a) 1795 English 1814-61 Swanson William (b) 1819 1839 1839-40 Apprentice Sailor (g/23) 1840 Frances Robertson (HBCA B.135/a/145: fo.14d) Taylor James [1832] 1849 1849-50 Apprentice Carpenter (g/33) Taylor John (a) 1834 Scot 1869-1901 1891

(#73) Margaret Macdonald

John Macdonald

HBC Employee

67 Ecosse B

Taylor Margueritte (Margaret) [Macdonald]

1869 1901 -1901 32 MF M.E.

Thomas Charles 1808 1808-09 WRITER (f/7) Thomas John [Jr.] 1778 1804 1804-15 INLAND TRADER (f/8); (demoted

to labourer in 1815 [f/8])

Thomas Richard 1801 1821 1821-25 [1829-35]

POSTMASTER (g/18)

Truthwaite Jacob 1786 1821 1821-22 [1824-25]

Interpreter (g/6)

Turner (Turnor) Joseph 1784 1803 1803-61 Interpreter (g/43) Turner (Turnor) Philip (son of

Joseph) [1809] 1826 1826-75

[1879-81] Boat builder (g/57); POSTMASTER (g/63)

1837 Jane Chisholm Boland (AO MS311 Reel 2)

Turner Thomas 1858 1879 1879-83 Joiner (g/63) 1883 (#12)

Matilda Ward George Ward Indian

Turner George 1881 -1881 Slooper (g/63) 1881 (#8)

Rose Tossington

Orian Tossington

Laborer

Turner (Turnor) Richard [1820] 1834 1834-40 [1844-45]

Labourer (g/28)

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Turner (Turnor) Robert 1847 1865 1865-1901 Boatbuilder (g/74) 1877 (#4) 1893 (#81)

Jemima Canute (1st) Annie Macleod (2nd)

The Canute (1st) Alexander Macleod (2nd)

Laborer (1st) HBC Postmaster (2nd)

34 N.W. Scotch 53 MF M.E.

Turner Jemima [Canute]

1861 Indian 21 N.W. Indian MF

Turner John 1879 1881 -1881 2 N.W. Scotch Turner Thomas 1881 1881 -1881 6 mos. N.W. Scotch Turner George 1854 1869 1869-1892 Slooper (g/74) 27 N.W. Scotch Turner Barbara 1845 1881 -1881 36 N.W. Scotch Turner Janet 1868 1881 -1881 13 N.W. Scotch Turner William 1880 1881 -1881 1 N.W. Scotch Turner Thomas 1860 1881 -1881 21 N.W. Scotch

Turner H/H Sarah Richards 1801 1884 1884-85 80 N.W. Scotch Turner Annie

[Macleod] 1855 1901 -1901 46 M.E.

Turner [Th]ink 1886 1901 -1901 15 M.E. Turner William 1889 1901 -1901 12 M.E.

Udgaarden Gunder 1830 Norwegian 1860-1901 51 Norway Norwegian 73 Norway B

Udgaarden Harriet [Turnor] 1836 1881 -1881 1864 "Jos. Turnor's youngest daughter" (HBCA B.135/a/180:fo.37)

45 N.W. Scotch

Udgaarden Sarah 1866 1881 -1881 1886 (#36)

William Shaw James Shaw Mason 15 N.W. Norwegian

Udgaarden Josephine 1867 1881 -1881 1883 (#13)

Oscar Carlson Carl Carlson Seaman 14 N.W. Norwegian

Udgaarden Harold 1869 1884 [1884-92] Labourer (g/74) 12 N.W. Norwegian Udgaarden Jane 1873 1901 -1901 8 N.W. Norwegian 29 MF M.N. Udgaarden Anne (Annie) 1874 1881 -1881 1899

(#115) John Loutitt David Loutitt HBC Servant 7 N.W. Norwegian

Udgaarden Mary 1876 1881 -1881 5 N.W. Norwegian Udgaarden James 1878 1881 -1901 3 N.W. Norwegian 21 Moose

Factory Factory

M.N.

Udgaarden Emma 1882 1901 -1901 19 Moose Factory Factory

M.N.

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Udgaarden Gustave 1862 1901 -1901 Slooper (g/74) 1890 (#71)

Emily Moore Alexander Moore

HBC Servant 9 N.W. Norwegian 39 MF M.N.

Udgaarden Emilie [Moore] 1876 1901 -1901 25 MF M.E. Udgaarden Mary (Jane) 1890 1901 -1901 10 MF R Udgaarden Alice 1896 1901 -1901 5 MF R Udgaarden James 1898 1901 -1901 3 MF R Udgaarden Maggy 1900 1901 -1901 1 MF R

Vincent John 1797 1821 1821-22 [1824-35]

CLERK (g/18)

Vincent Joseph G. [1869] 1891 1891-92 CLERK (g/74) Watt John [1841] 1860 1865-66

[1860-61] Labourer (g/48)

Wiegand John 1844 1860 1860-66 Apprentice Carpenter (g/48) Wiegand William (b) [1848] 1865 1865-70 Apprentice Blacksmith (g/52) Williams John 1824 1839 1839-40 Apprentice CLERK (g/23) Woodman Antoine [1805] 1821 1821-22

[1822-23] Middleman (g/1)

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Appendix C APPENDIX C: “Expanded Research Questions” (Justice Canada, 10

September 2004) Examples of detailed research questions, with a focus on residence in the area, include: 1. Ethnogenesis 1.a) When was the first person of European descent recorded in the area? 1.b) Was inter-marriage, or were common law relationships (i.e. “country wives”),

between Europeans and Aboriginal peoples present in the area? When did these unions produce their first children, by birth or adoption? Where did the children reside? When did mixed-ancestry children of these unions first have their own children?

1.c) When do examples of individuals with mixed Aboriginal and European names

appear? 1.d) When was the first evidence of locally-born individuals with European last names

being fluent in Aboriginal languages? 1.e) When is the first record of an Aboriginal-European pidgin or Michif being spoken

as a mother tongue? 1.f) When was the first record of any of the various terms used to describe Métis or

Michif (in English, French or an Aboriginal language) people used in the area? Under what circumstances and in what context?

1.g) What does the historical record say about the early activities of peoples’ of

mixed-ancestry in area? 1.h) Is there documented archeological evidence of contemporaneous indigenously

produced European technology and First Nations technology existing in the area? What was the archeological analysis of the materials? What estimated dates does the analysis cover?

1.i) What level of intermarriage, migration or cultural contact did the people of mixed-

ancestry in this area have with groups of Aboriginal people, Europeans and other communities of people of mixed-ancestry during the early period?

2. Effective European Control 2.a) When was the first trading post established in the area?

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2.b) When did the legal transfer of land from private suzerainty to the Dominion crown take place in the area? (i.e. from the Hudson’s Bay company, or other private citizen or corporation)

2.c) When was the first RCMP officer (or NWMP officer) or deputized officer of the Crown in the area? Under what circumstances?

2.d) When was the name of the first resident of the area who was an Aboriginal

person recorded in an official record? (For example, Census record, RCMP or NWMP record, etc.) Under what circumstances?

2.e) When was the area first opened for European settlement? When was the first

recorded European-sponsored settlement? Were people of mixed-ancestry included in the settlement? Under what circumstances?

2.f) When did the first documented property sale or transfer of land ownership take

place in the region? (With and without chattels.) 2.g) When was the first woman of European ancestry (i.e. not of mixed-ancestry)

settled in the area? 2.h) When was the first school established? Were people of mixed-ancestry sent to

this school? 2.i) When was the first permanent religious mission or church site established? 2.j) When were the first people sent to residential schools from the area? Were

people of mixed-ancestry sent to these schools? 2.k) Did people in the area participate in the North West Rebellion (a.k.a. Riel

Rebellion)? Did anyone in the area accept amnesty from the government during the North West rebellion?

2.l) When did local Aboriginal people first treaty with a government? Was a

community of mixed-ancestry people a party to the treaty? If yes, how and in what context?

2.m) When was a road, stagecoach line or railway first built through the lands in the

area? 2.n) When was a local legislature and/or municipal government established for the

area? When did the local court first sit? 2.o) When did commercial resource extraction, other than in furs or trade undertaken

by fur trade companies, begin in the region? What organizations and ethnic groups carried out the trade?

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Appendix D-5 Transcript Document D-5 Diocese of Moosonee Register of Marriages (AO F978, MS311, Reel 2) 1837 May 11th This is to certify that this date Philip Turner was lawfully married to Jane Chisholm Boland by me, George Keith, Ch. Factor and Member of Council of Rupert’s Land. In presence of [signatures] Joseph Gladman [Signed] Philip Turner Joseph Turner Jane Chisholm {her mark}

Boland 1837 July 29th This is to certify that this date James King was lawfully married to Sophia Garton by me, George Keith, Ch. Factor and Member of Council, Rupert’s Land. In presence of [signatures] Robert [?] [Signed] James King George Rivers Sophia {her mark} Garton 1841 Decr 20th This is to certify that on this date George Moor Junr was lawfully united in Marriage to Emma Good (They having been united according to the custom of the Country since June 1816). by me George Barnley Wesleyan Missionary Rupert’s Land In presence of Alexr Christie } Richd Good } Signed {George Moore (b) {Emma [her mark] Good

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Appendix E-5 Transcript – Canada Census, 1881: Moose Factory [NAC Reel C-13286] Document – E-5 NOTES: Page 1-15 (inclusive) of the 1881 census comprises the enumeration of 375 “Indians”. Page 16-20 (inclusive) are transcribed below. There are a total of 119 individuals on these pages, bringing the Moose Factory census to 494 individuals as indicated on the bottom of page 20. A photocopy of pages 16-20 is attached.

The “Occupation” field was left blank when it was not possible to positively identify the existence of a “-“, either because it was never marked by the enumerator, or due to the poor quality of the microfilm.

[“?] is entered when the poor quality of the document prevented me from positively identifying the

enumerators mark. Record keeping practises strongly suggests the “ditto” would have been used.

The age of children less than 1 year is entered as a fraction. For example, 6 months appears as 6/12.

Page 16 Numbered in the order of visitation

Houses un-inhabited

Houses inhabited

Families Surname, Given Age Country/ Province

Origin Occupation

86 [Tutnack?], Eliza 40 N.W. Indian 11 “ “ 87 Turnor, [Samuel?] 30 “ “ 26 “ “ 8 “ “ 6 “ “ 4 “ “ 1 “ “ [?], Amelia 16 “ “ [?], Thomas 8 “ “ 3 88 Rutherford, James 60 Scotland Scotch Blacksmith 60 N.W. Indian - Cannashish, Richard 25 “ - Sailor 4 89 Turner, Robert 34 “ Scotch Boat builder 21 “ Indian -

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Numbered in the order of visitation

Houses un-inhabited

Houses inhabited


Origin Occupation

2 “ Scotch - 6/12 “ “ - 27 “ “ Sailor 36 “ “ - 13 “ “ - 1 “ “ - 21 “ “ Carpenter Richards, Sarah 80 ” “ 5 90 McBean, William 42 Scotland Scotch Carpenter 37 N.W. [“?] -

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Page 17

Houses un-inhabited

Houses inhabited


Origin Occupation

15 N.W. Scotch Servant

12 “ “ - 10 “ “ - 8 “ “ - 5 “ “ - 1 “ “ - 6 91 Morrison, James 64 “ “ Boat Builder 57 “ “ - 19 “ “ Assnt Boatbuilder 14 “ “ - 12 “ “ - 92 Moore, George 30 “ “ Sailor 23 “ “ - Linklater, William 6 “ “ - 1 7 93 Keen, John H. 29 England English Clergyman

missionary 8 94 Faries, Angus 49 N.W. Irish Carpenter 30 “ Scotch - 10 “ Irish - 6 “ “ - 5 “ “ - 2 9 95 Swanson, Thomas 36 “ English Carpenter 26 “ Scotch - 10 96 McDonald, John 23 Scotland Scotch Laborer 17 N.W. Indian - 4/12 N.W. Scotch -

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Page 18

Houses un-inhabited

Houses inhabited


Origin Occupation

11 97 Bain, John 35 Scotland Scotch Sailor

23 N.W. English -

3 “ Scotch -

12 98 Morrison, Andrew 40 “ “ Boat Builder

29 “ English -

4 “ Scotch -

2 “ “ -

1/12 “ “ -

13 99 Swanson, Albert 38 “ English Cooper

23 “ Indian -

2 “ English -

Smith, Anne 62 “ “ -

14 100 McDonald, Norman 52 Scotland Sctch Laborer

45 N.W. Indian

15 “ Scotch Apprentice Sailor

16 “ “

7 “ “

6 “ “

4 “ “

1 “ “

15 101 McKay, John 66 Scotland “ Laborer

McAulay, John 53 “ “ [“?]

Fraser, Henry 27 “ “ Sailor

[Lo]nnie, James 22 “ “ Laborer

Carlson, Oscar 26 Sweden Swede Sailor

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Page 19

Houses un-inhabited

Houses inhabited


Origin Occupation

C[a]sator, George 22 Scotland Scotch Sailor

Robertson, John 21 “ “ Mason Hunter, James 17 N.W. “ Apprt Carpenter Linklater, George 18 “ “ Apprentice Bksmith McLeod, George 19 “ “ Apprent Boat Builde 16 102 [Hd]gard[o]n, G[i]mder 51 Norway Norwegia

n Cook [to] HBCo

45 N.W. Scotch - 15 “ Norwegia

n Servant

14 “ “ - 12 “ “ - 9 “ “ - 8 “ “ - 7 “ “ - 5 “ “ - 3 “ “ - 17 103 Morrison, Thomas 56 “ Scotch Foreman HBCo 44 Ireland Irish - 15 Ont Scotch - 13 N.W. “ - 12 “ “ - 10 “ “ - 7 “ “ - 3 “ “ - 18 104 Taylor, John 46 Scotland “ Master of Schooner

HBCo 44 England English -

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Page 20

Houses un-inhabited

Houses inhabited


Origin Occupation

19 105 McKay, William 34 Scotland Scotch Clerk HBCo

Gilles, Donald [26] “ “ “

Nason, James R. 30 Ontario English “

20 106 Haydon, Walton 27 England “ Surgeon HBCo

26 “ “ -

6/12 N.W. “ -

21 107 Cotter, James L. 41 India Irish [Factor?] Fur Trade

38 Ont Scotch -

10 N.W. Irish -

9 Ont. “ -

7 N.W. “ -

6 “ “ -

5 “ “ -

3 “ “ -

2 “ “ -

1 “ “ -

2/12 “ “ -

12 N.W. “ -

Rivers, Mary Anne 74 “ Scotch -

[Total] /494/

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Appendix E – 23 Transcript Document E-23 Duncan Campbell Scott: Journal of James Bay Treaty Trips, 30 June - 6 September 1905, 22 May - 16 August 1906 (NAC RG10, Vol.1028, 25-28) Transcription of: Wednesday August 9 - Saturday August 12, 1905 (pp.26-28) Note: Duncan Campbell Scott’s diary was written in pencil and is almost completely

illegible on the microfilm copy. This transcript is taken from the original diary. page 26 Wed. Aug. 9 Made Treaty in the morning. Made out list in aft. Inspected mission property. Hospital, Bishops House [etc.] with few alterations will make suitable boarding schools - recommend grant for alterations and equipment and per capita Grant - 25 or 30 pupils @ $60 - send some books, charts, etc. for day schools. Recommend Grant for building new day-school, say $500. Send [?] by Revillon Freres [?] for Rev. T.B. Holland, Moose Factory [...?...] page 27 Reserve Moose Factory In the Prov. of Ont. beginning at a point on the East Shore of Moose River at South Bluff [Creek?] - thence south six miles on the East Shore of French River and of sufficient depth to give an area of 66 square miles. [Reserve Fort Albany...] page 28 Thursday Aug. 10 - Paid Ind. from 10 to 11. Election of Chief & flag [presented?]. Friday Aug.11 - Inspected Mission property for school purposes. Friday Aug.11 - Reserve Question Settled. Send Rev. Mr. Holland for Moose & Albany, forms for report of attendance & statistics - the annual statement. Sat. 12 Aug. - Left Moose Factory 12:30...

FOR FURTHER DISSEMINATION - Métis Nation of Ontario report - james bay - appendix... · DISCUSSION...

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