úfoaYSh wxYfha m%jK;d 2 · yt'c' fvd,¾ ì,shk iuia; wmkhkj,ska ishhg 21 la muK jk lDIsldr®ñl...

úfoaYSh wxYfha m%jK;d

52

018 jifr® fojk Nd.h ;=< oS uqyqK °ug is≥ jQ ±ä wj∞kï iy.; ;;a;ajhka iukh fjñka 2019

jifr® m<uq Nd.h ;=< ° YS% ,xldfõ úfoaYSh wxYh Yla;su;a úh' fj<| ys`.h ie,lsh hq;= f,i wvq ùu

iy fiajd .sKqu fj; jQ ,eîï fya;=fjka 2019 jifr® m<uq ldr®;=j ;=< ° cx.u .sKqfï w;s˙la;hla

jdr®;d úh' flfia fj;;a" mdial= bre †k is≥ jQQ m%ydrj, n,mEu fya;=fjka fiajd wd∞hï my< hEu" 2019 jifr®

fojk ldr®;=fõ ° cx.u .sKqu flfrys wys;lr f,i n,mEfõh' wdkhk úhou ishhg 16'1 lska úYd, f,i

wvq ùu iy wmkhk bmehSï ishhg 4'7 lska jr®Okh ùu fya;=fjka 2019 jifr® m<uq Nd.h ;=< ° fj<| ys`.h

ie,lsh hq;= f,i my< .sfhah' m%;sm;a;suh ls%hdudr®.j, n,mEu m%Odk f,i ms<sìUq lrñka r;%ka iy fudagr®

r:jdyk wdkhk ie,lsh hq;= f,i wvq ùu wdkhk úhofuys fuu wvqùu i|yd fya;= úh' mdial= bre †k is≥ jQQ

m%ydrj,ska miq ixpdrl bmehSï flfrys t,a, jQ n,mEu iy úfoaY fiajd kshqla;slhskaf.a fma%IK wvq ùu"

fj<| .sKqfï ys`.h wvqùu u.ska úYd, jYfhka iukh jQ w;r" th 2019 jifr® m<uq Nd.h ;=< ° cx.u .sKqfï

iq`M ys`.hla jdr®;d ùug fya;= úh' 2019 jifr® m<uq Nd.h ;=< ° idr®:lj is≥ l< t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 4'4 l

cd;Hka;r iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr ksl=;= fya;=fjka f.jqï ;=,kfha uQ,H .sKqu fj; úYd, ,eîula jdr®;d jQ

w;r" fmr jirj, ° ksl=;a l< t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 1'5 l cd;Hka;r iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr folla rch

úiska mshjk ,oS' flfia jqj;a" 2019 jifr® m<uq Nd.h ;=< ° úfoaYSh Rcq wdfhdack iy fld<U fldgia

fj<|fmdf<ys úfoaYSh wdfhdack wfmalaIs; uÜgug jvd wvq ùu fya;=fjka uQ,H .sKqfuys wfkl=;a ,eîï

uOHia: uÜgul mej;=Kq w;r rdcH iq/l=ïm;a fj<|fmdf<ys úfoaYSh wdfhdack Y=oaO f.ùula jdr®;d lf<ah'

fï w;r" 2019 jifr® uehs udifha ° Y%S ,xldjg cd;Hka;r uQ,H wruqof,ys ^cd'uQQ' wruqof,ys& úia;Sr®K Kh

myiqlfuys yhjk jd˙lh ,enqKq w;r y;ajk jd˙lh 2019 fkdjeïnr® udih uq, ° ,efnKq we;ehs wfmalaId

flfr®' wfm%a,a iy wf.daia;= udij, ° olakg ,enqKq úp,khka yuqfõ jqjo" fj<| fYaIfha jr®Okh o iu.

uQ,H .sKqu fj; jQ ie,lsh hq;= ,eîïj, n,mEu ms<sìUq lrñka Y%S ,xld remsh, 2019 jifr® Tlaf;danr®

w. jk úg ishhg 0'6 lska w;sm%udKh úh' foaYSh úfoaY úksuh fj<|fmd< ;=< jQ ys;lr ;;a;ajhka

fya;=fjka Y%S ,xld uy nexl=jg 2019 jifr® fï olajd ld,h ;=< Y=oaO moku u; úfoaY úksuh ñ, °

.ekSug yels úh' ta wkqj" 2019 jifr® iema;eïnr® udih wjidk jk úg o< ks, ixÑ; wdkhksl udi 4'6 lg

iudk jk m˙† t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 7'6 la olajd by< .sfhah' 2019 jifr® m<uq Nd.fha ° m%Odk f.da,Sh

m%%jK;d lsysmhla olakg ,enqKq w;r" fuu m%%jK;djkaf.a hï n,mEula YS% ,xldj fj; o t,a,ùug yelshdjla

mj;S' úYd, wdr®:slhka w;r mj;akd fj<| wr®nqo" tlai;a rdcOdksh hqfrdamd ix.ufhka bj;aùu ms<sn|

mj;sk wúksYaÑ;;d iy wfkl=;a N+ foaYmd,ksl m%%jK;d fláld,fha isg ue†ld,h olajd f.da,Sh jr®Ok

wfmalaIdjka flfrys wys;lr f,i n,mE yels w;r" tu.ska Y%S ,xldj fj; ,efnk úfoaYSh wdfhdack flfrys o

n,mEï we;s úh yel' ;jo" 2019 jifr® wjidk Nd.fha iy 2020 ° meje;aùug kshñ; ue;sjrK fya;=fjka

we;s úh yels m%;sm;a;s wúksYaÑ;;d úfoaY wdfhdaclhskaf.a úYajdih flfrys hï n,mEula we;s lrkq we;'

5

68

Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j uE;ld,Sk wdr®:ßl m%jK;d( 2019 iqúfYaI is≥ùï iy 2020 wfmalaIdjka

u.ska ,nd fok úfYaI m%;s,dN iys; fj<|

jrKhka ms<sn| fmd≥ l%uh ^„'tia'mS' ma,ia&

kej; ,nd.ekSfï m%;s,dN iy wefu˙ld tlai;a

ckmoh yd Ökh w;r mj;sk fj<| wr®nqoh

fya;=fjka YS% ,xldj fj; we;s úh yels hï fj<|

ú;ekaùï ys n,mEu o ms<sìUq lrñka fr†ms<s yd

we`.Æï wmkhk wd∞hu fmr jifr® wkqrEm

ld,m˙Éf√ohg idfmalaIj t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk

3"737 la olajd ishhg 8'3 lska jr®Okh úh' cr®uksh"

fkor®,ka;h iy tlai;a rdcOdksh fj;ska

we`.Æï i|yd jQ b,aÆu by< hEu fya;=fjka 2019

jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< ° hqfrdamd fj<|fmd<

fj; we`.Æï wmkhkfhka ,o wd∞hu t'c'

fvd,r® ñ,shk 1"454 la olajd ishhg 5'9 lska by<

.sh w;r" wefu˙ld tlai;a ckmoh fj; is≥ l<

we`.Æï wmkhkj,ska ,o wd∞hu t'c' fvd,r®

ñ,shk 1"539 la olajd ishhg 7'7 lska by< .sfhah'

Y,H yd fjk;a wjYH;d i|yd jk w;ajeiqï

wmkhkj, by< ls%hdld˙;ajh fya;=fjka rnr®

ksIamd†; wmkhk wd∞hu t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk

591 la olajd ishhg 1'2 lska by< .sfhah' m%Odk

jYfhka 2019 cqks udifha ° cmdkh fj; kdúl

hd;%djla wmkhk ls¯u fya;=fjka 2019 jifr®

m<uq udi wg ;=< ° m%jdyk WmlrK wmkhk

wd∞hu fmr jifr® wkqrEm ld,m˙Éf√ohg

idfmalaIj t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 121 la olajd

ishhg 32'3 lska lemS fmfkk f,i by<

.sfhah' ;jo" fuu ld,m˙Éf√oh ;=< wmkhk

ls%hdld˙;ajh by< hEu i|yd uqøK lr®udka;h

wdY%s; ksIamd†;" uQ, f,day yd Wmdx. iy ue◊la"

†huka;s yd iajr®KdNrK wmkhk wd∞hu by<

hEu o fya;= úh' flfia jqjo" 2019 jifr® m<uq

udi wg ;=< ° Lksc f;,a ksIamd†;" hka;%iQ;% yd

hdka;%sl WmlrK" iï NdKav" ixpdrl NdKav

yd mdjyka iy wdydr" mdk jr®. yd ≥ïfld<

wmkhk wd∞hu my; jegq◊'

y iuia; wmkhkj,ska ishhg 21 la muK jk

lDIsldr®ñl wmkhk wd∞hu 2019 jifr® m<uq

udi wg ;=< ° t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 1"667 la olajd

ishhg 3'2 lska my; jegq◊' 2019 jifr® m<uq

udi wg ;=< ° f;a wmkhk m˙udj ishhg 5'1 lska

by< .sh o" wmkhk ñ, .Kka my; jeàu

fya;=fjka f;a wmkhk wd∞hu fmr jifr®

wkqrEm ld,m˙Éf√ohg idfmalaIj t'c' fvd,r®

ñ,shk 915 la olajd ishhg 5'7 lska my; jegq◊'

NdKav fj<|du iy fj<| fYaIh

y 2019 jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< ° fj<| .sKqfï

ys`.h 2018 jifr® wkqrEm ld,m˙Éf√ohg

idfmalaIj lemS fmfkk f,i wvq úh' fj<|

ys`.h wvq ùu i|yd wdkhk úhou ie,lsh hq;=

f,i my< hEu iy wmkhk wd∞hu uOHia:

f,i jr®Okh ùu fya;= úh' fuu jifr® m<uq udi

wg ;=< ° wmkhk wd∞hu fmr jifr® wkqrEm

ld,m˙Éf√ohg idfmalaIj ishhg 2'4 lska

jr®Okh jQ w;r wdkhk úhou ishhg 14'6 lska

my; jegq◊' fuys m%;sM,hla f,i" 2019 jifr®

m<uq udi wg ;=< ° fj<| ys`.h 2018 jifr® m<uq

udi wg ;=< ° jdr®;d jQ t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 7"240 g

idfmalaIj t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 4"854 la olajd

t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 2"386 lska wvq úh'

y 2019 jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< ° fj<| NdKav

wmkhk wd∞hu uOHia: f,i by< .sfhah' 2019

jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< ° wmkhk wd∞hu 2018

jifr® wkqrEm ld,m˙Éf√ofha ° jdr®;d jQ ishhg

5'8 l jr®Okhg idfmalaIj t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk

8"031 la olajd ishhg 2'4 lska jr®Okh úh' fuu

ld,m˙Éf√ofha ° wmkhk wd∞hu jr®Okh

i|yd ldr®ñl wmkhk by< hEu fya;= jQ w;r

lDIsldr®ñl iy Lksc wmkhk my; jegq◊'

y iuia; wmkhkj,ska ishhg 79 la muK jk

ldr®ñl wmkhk wd∞hu 2019 jifr® m<uq udi

wg ;=< ° fmr jifr® wkqrEm ld,m˙Éf√ohg

idfmalaIj t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 6"331 la olajd

ishhg 4'0 lska by< .sfhah' hqfrdamd ix.uh

-15

-10

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20

25

2015 2016 2017 2018 2018 2019

5'1 rEm igyk

úfoaY fj<|dfï l%shdldß;ajh

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¾ ì

,shk

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ck'-wf.da'

uQ,hka( Y%S ,xld f¾.=j Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j

fj<| fYaIh

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5

69


2019 jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< ° f;a lsf,da.%Euhla

i|yd jQ idudkH wmkhk ñ, 2018 jifr® wkqrEm

ld,m˙Éf√ofha ° jdr®;d jQ t'c' fvd,r® 5'20 isg

t'c' fvd,r® 4'66 la olajd ishhg 10'3 lska my;

jegq◊' m%Odk jYfhka l=re∫ iy .ïñ˙ia wmkhk

wd∞hu my; jeàu fya;=fjka l=Ωnvq wmkhk

wd∞hu t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 203 la olajd ishhg

9'8 lska my; jegq◊' 2019 jifr® m<uq udi wg

;=< ° rnr® yd iqΩ lDIsldr®ñl ksIamd†; wmkhk

wd∞hu o my; jegqKs' fï w;r" 2019 jifr® m<uq

udi wg ;=< ° fmd,a wmkhk wd∞hu 2018 jifr®


ñ,shk 232 la olajd ishhg 10'9 lska by< .sfhah'

;jo" hqfrdamd fj<|fmd< fj; wmkhkh l<

uqyq≥ wdydrj,ska ,enQ wd∞hu ishhg 23'8 lska

by< hEu fya;=fjka fuu ld,m˙Éf√oh ;=< °

uqyq≥ wdydr wmkhk wd∞hu t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk

184 la olajd ishhg 8'9 lska by< .sfhah'

y 2019 jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< ° Lksc wmkhk

wd∞hu t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 21 la olajd ishhg 4'0 lska

my; jegq◊' fuu ldKavh hgf;a jr®. lr we;s

f,damia" f,dafndr yd wΩ wmkhk wd∞hu by<

.sh w;r mdIdK yd .,a wmkhk wd∞hu my;

jegq◊'

y w;HjYH fkdjk md˙fNda.sl NdKav wdkhkh

iSud ls¯u i|yd .kq ,enQ m%;sm;a;suh ls%hdudr®.

fya;=fjka 2018 jifr® w. Nd.fha ° olakg ,enqKq

wdkhk úhou my; jeàfï m%jK;dj 2019

jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< ° o wLKavj mej;=◊'

fï wkqj" 2019 jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< °

wdkhk úhou 2018 jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< °

jdr®;d jQ t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 15"083 g idfmalaIj

t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 12"886 la olajd ishhg 14'6 lska

my; jegq◊' fuf,i wdkhk úhou wvqùu i|yd

m%Odk jYfhka wka;r® NdKav wdkhk my<

hEu ∞hl jQ w;r md˙fNda.sl NdKav wdkhk

wvqùu o fya;= úh' fï w;r" i,ld n,kq ,nk

ld,m˙Éf√ofha ° bkaOk fkdjk wdkhk úhou


my; jegq◊'

y iuia; wdkhkj,ska ishhg 57 l muK úYd,u

∞hl;ajh ork wka;r® NdKav wdkhk úhou 2019

jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< ° fmr jifr® wkqrEm

ld,m˙Éf√ohg idfmalaIj t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk

7"380 la olajd ishhg 11'7 lska my; jegq◊'

fr†ms<s yd fr†ms<s Wmdx. iy Lksc ksIamd†; yer

wfkl=;a ishÆu ldKavj, wdkhk úhou wvqùu

wka;r® NdKav wdkhk úhou my< hEu i|yd fya;=

úh' fndrf;,a wdkhk m˙udj ishhg 17'2 lska

by< .sh o" m%Odk jYfhka ms˙my≥ l< Lksc

f;,a iy .,a w`.=re wdkhk m˙udj my; jeàu

fya;=fjka 2019 jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< ° bkaOk

wdkhk úhou t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 2"577 la

olajd ishhg 6'9 lska my; jegq◊' i,ld n,kq

,nk ld,m˙Éf√oh ;=< ishÆu Lksc f;,a

ksIamd†;j, ñ, .Kka idfmalaIj my< w.hl

mej;=◊' ,xld Lksc f;,a kS;s.; ixia:dj

u.ska wdkhkh lrkq ,nk fndrf;,a ner,hl

idudkH ñ, 2018 jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< °

jdr®;d jQ t'c' fvd,r® 76'49 g idfmalaIj 2019

jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< ° t'c' fvd,r® 69'13 la

olajd my; jegq◊' 2019 jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< °

†huka;s" w.kd .,a yd f,day jr®. wdkhk úhou

2018 jifr® wkqrEm ld,m˙Éf√ohg idfmalaIj

t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 118 la olajd ishhg 77'2 lska

my; jegq◊' Y%S ,xldj yd bka†hdj w;r r;%ka

wdkhkh u; jQ n≥ fjkialï ;=<ska is≥ úh yels

wh:d ,dN bmehSu je<elaùu i|yd 2018 wfm%a,a

udifha ° r;%ka wdkhk u; ishhg 15 l ;Sre

noaola mekùfuka miqj r;%ka wdkhkh wvq ùu

fï i|yd fya;= úh' ;jo" fuu ld,m˙Éf√oh

;=< ° ridhksl ksIamd†;" ma,diaála yd ta wdY%s;

ksIamd†;" fmdfydr" uQ, f,day" ;s˙`.= yd b˙`.= iy

5'2 rEm igyk

wmkhk ixhq;sh ^2019 ck'-wf.da'&

wfkl=;a ld¾ñl wmkhk 11'2]

^t'c'fvd'ñ' 896&

ueK◊sla" oshuka;s yd

iaj¾KdNrK 2'5]

^t'c'fvd'ñ' 200&

hka;%iQ;% yd hdka;%sl WmlrK 3'4]

^t'c'fvd'ñ' 275&

rn¾ ksIamdos; 7'4]

^t'c'fvd'ñ' 591&

Lksc f;,a ksIamdos; 4'1]

^t'c'fvd'ñ' 328&

Lksc iy wfkl=;a

wmkhk 0'4] ^t'c'fvd'ñ' 33&

f;a 11'4] ^t'c'fvd'ñ' 915&l=¿nvq 2'5]

^t'c'fvd'ñ' 203&

fmd,a 2'9] ^t'c'fvd'ñ' 232&

wfkl=;a lDIsld¾ñl

ksIamdos; 3'9]

^t'c'fvd'ñ' 317&

wdydr" mdk j¾.

yd ÿïfld< 3'8]

^t'c'fvd'ñ' 304&

frÈms<s yd weÕ¨ï 46'5]

^t'c'fvd'ñ' 3"737&

uQ,hka( Y%S ,xld Lksc f;,a kS;s.; ixia:dj iy wfkl=;a Lksc f;,a wmkhklrejka

cd;sl ueKsla iy iaj¾KdNrK wêldßh Y%S ,xld f¾.=j Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j

5

70


lv∞is" >k lv∞is yd ta wdY%s; ksIamd†; wdkhk

úhou my; jegq◊' fï w;r" kQ,a jr®. yd fl¢

jr®. wdkhkh by< hEu fya;=fjka fr†ms<s yd

fr†ms<s Wmdx. wdkhk úhou t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk

1"877 la olajd ishhg 1'0 lska by< .sfhah' 2019

jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< ° isfuka;s la,skalr by<

hEfuka Lksc ksIamd†; wdkhk úhou o ishhg

5'7 lska by< .sfhah'

y wdydr yd mdk jr®. iy wdydruh fkdjk

md˙fNda.sl NdKav wdkhk hk fowxYfhysu

wdkhk úhou my; jeàu fya;=fjka 2019 jifr®

m<uq udi wg ;=< ° md˙fNda.sl NdKav wdkhk

úhou my; jegq◊' fï wkqj" 2019 jifr® m<uq

udi wg ;=< ° md˙fNda.sl NdKav wdkhk

úhou 2018 jifr® wkqrEm ld,m˙Éf√ofha °

jdr®;d jQ t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 3"441 g idfmalaIj


my; jegq◊' iuia; md˙fNda.sl NdKav wdkhk

úhofuka ishhg 63 la muK jk wdydruh

fkdjk md˙fNda.sl NdKav wdkhk úhou

fmr jifr® wkqrEm ld,m˙Éf√ohg idfmalaIj


my; jegq◊' fm!oa.,sl Ndú;h i|yd jk

r:jdyk fjkqfjka jQ úYd, wdkhk úhou

wffOr®hj;a ls¯u i|yd 2018 jifr® wf.daia;=

udifha isg fkdjeïnr® udih olajd ld,m˙Éf√oh

;=< .kq ,enQ m%;sm;a;suh ls%hdudr®.j, n,mEu

ms<sìUq lrñka fm!oa.,sl Ndú;h i|yd .kq ,nk

r:jdyk wdkhk úhou t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 496 la

olajd ishhg 54'6 lska my; jeàu fuu wdydr

fkdjk md˙fNda.sl NdKav wdkhkh my; jeàu

i|yd m%Odk jYfhka fya;= úh' flfia jqjo" 2019

udr®;= udifha ° tu m%;sm;a;suh ls%hdudr®.j,g

wod< iSudls¯ï bj;a l< w;r" fm!oa.,sl fudagr®

r: wdkhkfha ° f.úh hq;= ksIamdok n≥ by<

ouk ,°' úfYaIfhkau fudagr® r: wdkhkh i|yd

iyk∞hS n,m;% fhd∞ .ekSu yd iïnkaOj mkjd

;snQ iSud ls¯ï bj;a ls¯u fya;=fjka uE; udij, °

fudagr® r: wdkhk úhofï hï by< hEula

olakg ,enq◊' i,ld n,kq ,nk ld,m˙Éf√oh

;=< ° fr†ms<s yd Wmdx." .Dy yd ±j NdKav" .Dy

WmlrK iy ú≥,s ixfoaY fuj,ï wdkhkh o

lemS fmfkk f,i my; jegq◊' flfia jqjo"

fuu ld,m˙Éf√oh ;=< ° fnfy;a yd T!Iëh

ksIamd†; wdkhk úhou ishhg 0'4 lska iqΩ

jYfhka by< .sfhah' m%Odk jYfhka OdkH yd

weUreï lr®udka;h wdY%s; ksIamd†; wdkhkh my;

jeàu fya;=fjka 2019 jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< °

wdydr yd mdk jr®. wdkhk úhou fmr jifr®


ñ,shk 917 la olajd ishhg 20'1 lska my; jegq◊'

2018$19 uy lkakfha ° by< wiajekakla ,eîfï

m%;sM,hla f,i foaYSh iy,a iemhqu by< hEu

fya;=fjka iy,a wdkhkh my; jeàu ksid OdkH

yd weUreï lr®udka;h wdY%s; ksIamd†; wdkhk

úhou ishhg 80'4 lska my; jegq◊' wdydr yd

mdk jr®. hgf;a jr®. lr we;s iSks" t<jΩ" ls˙

ksIamd†;" f;,a yd fïo jeks wfkl=;a ldKavj,

wdkhk úhou o my; jegq◊'

y ishÆu m%Odk ldKavj, wdkhk my; jeàu

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jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=< jeä ld,hl ° meje;s

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ixpdrl meñ”ï 1"376"312 olajd ishhg 20'5 lska

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my< .sfhah' rgj,a wkqj ie,lSfï ° 2019

jifr® m<uq udi kjh ;=< ° bka†hdfjka

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jifr® m<uq Nd.fha ° jQ t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 992 g

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y 2018 jifr® m<uq Nd.h ;=< ° jdr®;d jQ t'c' fvd,r®

ñ,shk 2"723 yd iei£fï °" 2019 jifr® m<uq Nd.h

;=< ° Y=oaO úfoaYSh j.lSï fjkia ùï t'c' fvd,r®

ñ,shk 2"315 la úh' 2019 jifr® m<uq Nd.fha °

rch úiska ksl=;a l< iy l,amsreKq cd;Hka;r

iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr u.ska uQ,H .sKqfï j.lSïj,

fjkiaùï fndfyda ≥rg ms<sìUq fõ' 2019 udr®;= iy

cqks udij, ° rch úiska t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 4'4 l

cd;Hka;r iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr idr®:lj ksl=;a

l< w;r l,a msreKq t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 1'5 la jQ

cd;Hka;r iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr wdmiq f.jk ,°'

flfia fj;;a" 2019 jifr® m<uq Nd.fha ° uQ,H

.sKqu fj; jQ wfkl=;a ,eîï uOHia:j mej;=◊'

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,shdm†xÑ iud.ï ,nd.;a úfoaYSh Kh o

we;=<;a úfoaYSh Rcq wdfhdack t'c' fvd,r®

ñ,shk 501 la úh' fuh" 2018 jifr® m<uq Nd.h

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wdfhdack m%Odk jYfhka foam< ixjr®Ok" ú≥,s

ixfoaY" fydag,a iy jrdh yd nydÆï mr®hka; jeks

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jdr®;d jQ t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 150 l Y=oaO ,eîï yd

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fldgia f,i jQ úúO wdfhdack t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk

9 l Y=oaO ,eîula jdr®;d lf<ah' NdKavd.dr

ì,am;a yd ne∫ïlr fj;ska jQ úfoaYSh wdfhdack

2018 jifr® m<uq Nd.fha ° jQ t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk

176 l Y=oaO f.ùu iu. iei£fï ° 2019 jifr®

m<uq Nd.fha ° t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 96 l Y=oaO

f.ùula jdr®;d lf<ah' 2019 m<uq ldr®;=j ;=< °

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úh' flfia jqj o" m%Odk jYfhka 2019 wfm%a,a iy

uehs udij, ° mdial= b˙∞ m%ydrfhka miqj olakg

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wdishdkq ksIaldYk ix.uh iu. YS% ,xld uy

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1"034 iu. iei£fï ° 2019 jifr® m<uq Nd.fha °

uQ,H j;alïys Y=oaO w;a lr .ekSu t'c' fvd,r®

ñ,shk 1"730 la úh' jifr® m<uq Nd.fha ° o<

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uQ,H j;alïj, fuu jeäùug fya;= úh' fï i|yd

m%Odk jYfhka fya;= jQQfha cd;Hka;r iaffj¯;aj

ne∫ïlr ksl=;a ls¯u iy l,ams¯ïys Y=oaO n,mEuhs'

fï w;r" Y%S ,xld uy nexl=j úiska foaYSh úfoaY

úksuh fj<|fmd< fj;ska Y=oaO moku u; úfoaY

úksuh ñ, ° .ekSï o 2019 jifr® m<uq Nd.fha °

o< ks, ixÑ; by< kexùug fya;= úh' uqo,a iy

;ekam;= t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 2'2 l jeäùu ;=<ska o<

ks, ixÑ;j, jeäùu ms<sìUq jQ w;r ia:djr wd∞hï

iq/l=ïm;aj, wdfhdackhka t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk

363 l wvq ùula jdr®;d lf<ah' nexl= wxYfha uqo,a

yd ;ekam;= j;alï o" 2019 jifr® m<uq Nd.fha °

t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 41 l jeä ùula jdr®;d

lf<ah' fï w;r" ;ekam;= Ndr.kakd wdh;k iy

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fj<| Kh iy w;a;sldrï jifr® m<uq Nd.fha °

wvq ùula jdr®;d lf<ah' ;jo" jifr® m<uq Nd.fha °

Rcq wdfhdack f.ùï o uOHia: uÜgula jdr®;d

lf<ah'

wka;r®cd;sl wdfhdack ;;a;ajh

y wka;r®cd;sl wdfhdack ;;a;ajh u.ska ms<sìUq

jk m˙†" wfkajdislhska yd iïnkaO YS% ,xldfõ

úfoaYSh j;alï ;;a;ajh" 2018 jir wjidkfha isg

2019 cqks ui wjidkh jk úg t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk

1'9 lska by< .sfhah' uQ,sl jYfhka" 2018 foieïnr®

ui wjidkh jk úg t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 6'9 la jQ

o< ks, ixÑ;" 2019 cqks wjidkh jk úg

t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 8'9 la olajd jeä ùfuys m%;sM,hla

f,i úfoaYSh j;alï ;;a;ajh by< .sfhah'

cd;Hka;r iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr ksl=;a ls¯ï ;=<ska jQ

,eîï" YS% ,xld uy nexl=j úiska foaYSh úfoaY

úksuh fj<|fmd< ;=<ska Y=oaO moku u; úfoaY

úksuh ñ, ° .ekSu iy cd'uQ' wruqof,a úia;Sr®K

Kh myiqlfuys yhjk jd˙lh u.ska jQ ,eîï

fya;=fjka ixÑ; j;alï ;;a;ajh by< .sfhah'

fï w;r" YS% ,dxlsl fkajdislhska úfoaYhkays

is≥lrk Rcq wdfhdack u.ska ms<sìUq lrk Rcq

wdfhdack j;alï ;;a;ajh" 2018 jir wjidkh

jk úg mej;s ;;a;ajh iu. iei£fï ° 2019 cqks

ui wjidk jk úg iqΩ jYfhka jeä úh' ;ekam;=

Ndr.kakd wdh;kj, uqo,a iy ;ekam;= j;alï

;;a;ajh iy fkdmshjd b;s˙j we;s wfkl=;a ,eìh

hq;= .sKqï ;;a;ajh o 2019 cqks wjidkh jk úg

iqΩ m%udKhlska by< .sfhah' fï w;r" ;ekam;=

Ndr.kakd wdh;k iy fm!oa.,sl wxYh úiska ,nd

≥ka fj<| Kh iy w;a;sldrï u.ska ms<sìUq jk

fkdmshjd b;s˙j we;s fj<| Kh iy w;a;sldrï

j;alï ;;a;ajh fuu ld,m˙Éf√oh ;=< ° iqΩ

jYfhka wvq úh'

y wka;r®cd;sl wdfhdack ;;a;ajh u.ska ms<sìUq jk

m˙† wfkajdislhska fj; jQ YS% ,xldfõ uqΩ j.lSï

;;a;ajh" 2019 cqks ui wjidkh jk úg t'c'

fvd,r® ì,shk 1'5 lska muK ie,lsh hq;= f,i

by< .sfhah' uqΩ j.lSï ;;a;ajh 2018 foieïnr®

ui wjidkfha mej;s t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 62'5 isg

2019 cqks ui wjidkh jk úg t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk

64'0 olajd by< .sfhah' rch úiska ksl=;a lrk

,o cd;Hka;r iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlrj, fkdmshjd

b;s˙j we;s j.lSï ;;a;ajfhys Y=oaO jeäùu" fuu

ie,lsh hq;= by< hEu i|yd uQ,slju fya;= úh' 2019

jir ;=< ° rch úiska t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 4'4 la jQ

cd;Hka;r iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr ksl=;a l< w;r

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Rcq wdfhdack j.lSï ;;a;ajh iqΩ jeäùula

jdr®;d l< w;r fld<U fldgia fj<|fmdf<ys

,ehsia;=.; Rcq wdfhdack iud.ï lsysmhl

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w,dN jdr®;d úh' jd◊c nexl=j, iy fm!oa.,sl

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5

76


l,ams¯ï is≥ fkdùu ksid tu wxYh i;= fkdmshjd

b;s˙j we;s úúO wdfhdack j.lSï ;;a;ajh 2019

m<uq Nd.h ;=< fkdfjkiaj mej;sfhah' fï

w;r" 2018 jir wjidkfha mej;s uqΩ úfoaYsh

Kh j.lSï t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 30'4 isg 2019 cqks

wjidkh jk úg t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 29'9 olajd

wvq úh' jd◊c nexl= i;= fkdmshjd b;s˙j we;s

Kh j.lSï ie,lsh hq;= f,i wvqùu fï i|yd

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wvqúh' fï w;r" Lksc f;,a kS;s.; ixia:dfõ

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jd◊c jHjidhhkaf.a fkdmshjd b;s˙j we;s fj<|

Kh j.lSï iqΩ jYfhka jeä úh' ;jo" wdishdkq

ksIaldYk ix.uh iu. mej;s fkdmshjd b;s˙j

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fkdmshjd b;s˙j we;s f.ùï wvq úh'

y Y=oaO wka;r®cd;sl wdfhdack ;;a;ajh" tkï

wfkajdislhska yd iïnkaO YS% ,xldfõ uqΩ úfoaYSh

j;alï iy j.lSï ;;a;ajh w;r we;s fjki" 2019

cqks udih wjidk jk úg Y=oaO j.lSï ;;a;ajfhys

jeäùula jdr®;d lf<ah' 2019 jifr® m<uq Nd.fha °

ixÑ; j;alï by< .sho" cd;Hka;r iaffj¯;aj

ne∫ïlr ksl=;a ls¯ïys iy Rcq wdfhdack j.lSï

;;a;ajh by< hEu fya;=fjka iuia; Y=oaO

wka;r®cd;sl wdfhdack ;;a;ajh 2018 foieïnr®

wjidkfha mej;s t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 50'4 la jQ

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;;a;ajhla olajd iqΩ jYfhka wvq úh'

úfoaYSh Kh ;;a;ajh

y 2019 jifr® m<uq Nd.fha ° Y%S ,xldfõ fkdmshjd

b;s˙j we;s úfoaYSh Kh by< .sfhah' m%Odk

jYfhka rcfha úfoaYSh Kh iq/l=ïm;a by< hEu

fya;=fjka" 2018 jir wjidkfha ° jQ t'c' fvd,r®

ì,shk 52'3 l úfoaYSh Kh ;;a;ajh 2019 jifr®

cqks wjidkh jk úg t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 55'5

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jHdmD;s Kh wvqùu iy cd;Hka;r iaffj˙;aj

ne∫ïlr folla l,ams¯fuka t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk

1'5 la mshùu yuqfõ jqjo" m%Odk jYfhka 2019

udr®;= udifha ° ksl=;a l< t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk

2'4 l iy 2019 cqks udifha ° ksl=;a l<

t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 2'0 l kj cd;Hka;r iaffj˙;aj

ne∫ïlr fol fya;=fjka rcfha fkdmshjd b;s˙j

we;s úfoaYSh Kh t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 3'5 lska

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úia;Sr®K Kh myiqlfuys yh jk jd˙lh

,eîu;a iu. YS% ,xld uy nexl=fõ fkdmshjd

b;s˙j we;s úfoaYSh Kh m%udKh o by< .sh w;r"

2018 jir wjidkh iu. ii|k úg wdishdkq

ksYaldIK ix.uh iu. fkdmshjd b;s˙j we;s

j.lSï my; jegq◊' uqo,a iy ;ekam;= yd fkdmshjd

b;s˙j we;s úfoaYSh Kh wvqùu;a iu. jifr® m<uq

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wdkhklrejka úiska ,o fj<| Kh iy w;a;sldrï

jeäùu;a iu. 2019 m<uq Nd.fha ° fm!oa.,sl

wxYh iy rch i;= jd◊c jHjidhhkaf.a

fkdmshjd b;s˙j we;s úfoaYSh Kh iqΩ jYfhka

jeä úh' ;jo" fuu ld,m˙Éf√oh ;=< ° m%Odk

Rcq wdfhdack jHdmdr u.ska wka;r® iud.ï Kh

iy fldgia ysñhkaf.a w;a;sldrï ,eîu;a iu.

jifr® m<uq Nd.h ;=< ° Rcq wdfhdack jHdmdrj,

wka;r® iud.ï Kh ,nd .ekSï by< hEula jdr®;d

lf<ah'

úfoaYSh ixÑ; j;alï ;;a;ajh

y uQ,H .sKqu fj; jQ by< ,eîï fya;=fjka 2019

iema;eïnr® wjidkh jk úg o< ks, ixÑ; m%udKh

by< .sfhah' 2019 iema;eïnr® ui wjidkfha °

o< ks, ixÑ;" 2018 jifr® wjidkfha ° mej;s

t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 6'9 isg t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk

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,eîï" YS% ,xld uy nexl=j úiska foaYSh úfoaY

úksuh fj<|fmdf<ka úfoaY úksuh ñ,° .ekSï

iy cd'uQ' wruqof,a úia;Sr®K Kh myiqlfuys

yhjk jd˙lh ,eîu" 2019 jifr® iema;eïnr®

ui wjidkfha ° o< ks, ixÑ; ;;a;ajh by<

kexùug úYd, jYfhka ∞hl úh' 2019 jifr®

iema;eïnr® ui wjidkh jk úg rfgys o< ks,

ixÑ; wdkhksl udi 4'6 la uQ,Hkhg m%udKj;a jQ

w;r rfgys flá ld,Sk Kh iy j.lSïj,ska

ishhg 64 la wdjrKh ls¯ug o m%udKj;a úh'

5

77


fï w;r" 2019 wf.daia;= ui wjidkfha ° o< ks,

ixÑ; iy jd◊c nexl=j, úfoaYSh j;alïj,ska

iukaú; uqΩ cd;Hka;r ixÑ; m%udKh o 2018

jir wjidkfha ° mej;s t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 9'6

isg t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 11'3 la olajd jeä úh' fuh

wdkhksl udi 6'8 la uQ,Hkhg m%udKj;a úh'

iuia; fYaIh

y uQ,H .sKqu Yla;su;a ùu iy cx.u .sKqfï ys`.h

wvq ùu;a iu. 2019 jifr® uq,a udi kjh ;=< °

f.jqï ;=,kfha iuia; fYaIh t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk

789 l w;s˙la;hla jdr®;d lf<ah' 2019 jifr® m<uq

udi kjh ;=< ° iuia; fYaIh jr®Okh ùu i|yd

cd;Hka;r iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr folla ksl=;a ls¯u

;=<ska ,o t'c' fvd,r® ì,shk 2'9 l Y=oaO ,eîï iy

foaYSh úfoaY úksuh fj<|fmd< ;=<ska Y=oaO f,i

ñ, ° .;a t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 285 Wmld¯ úh'

úksuh wkqmd;slfha yeis¯u

y 2018 jifr® ° ie,lsh hq;= f,i wjm%udKh jQ

úksuh wkqmd;slh 2019 jifr® ° f.da,Sh yd foaYSh

m%%jK;djkaf.ka t,a, jQ hï mSvk uOHfha jqjo

h:d ;;a;ajhg m;aùula fmkakqï lf<ah' 2019

jifr® m<uq udi y;fr® mdial= b˙∞ m%ydrhg

fmr ld,h ;=< °" fj<| ys`.fha ie,lsh hq;=

wvqùula iy uQ,H m%jdy jeäùu fya;=fjka úksuh

wkqmd;slh ishhg 4'6 lska w;sm%udKh fjñka

Yla;su;a úh' foaYSh úfoaY úksuh fj<|fmd<

;=< mej;s fujeks ys;lr øjYS,;d ;;a;ajhka

fya;=fjka úfoaY úksuh fj<|fmd< fj;ska

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mdial= b˙∞ m%ydrfhka wk;=rej wfma%a,a ui

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by< wúksYaÑ;;djhkaf.a m%%;sM,hla f,i" rdcH

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wdfhdack bj;a lr .ekSï fya;=fjka wf.daia;= ui

fojk Nd.fha ° úksuh wkqmd;slh u; hï mSvkhla

we;s úh' flfia fj;;a" bka wk;=rej foaYSh úfoaY

úksuh fj<|fmdf<ys øjYS,;d ;;a;ajh jr®Okh

ùu úksuh wkqmd;slh ia:djr ls¯ug iyh úh'

ta wkqj" 2019 Tlaf;danr® wjidkh jk úg remsh,

ishhg 0'6 lska w;sm%udKh úh' fï w;r" 2018

jifr® iema;eïnr® wjidkh olajd jdr®;d jQ

t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 184'6 l Y=oaO iemhqu yd

iei£fï ° 2019 jifr® iema;eïnr® wjidkh olajd

t'c' fvd,r® ñ,shk 284'8 l Y=oaO wjfYdaIKhla

YS%% ,xld uy nexl=j úiska is≥ lrk ,°' wfkl=;a

úfoaY jHjydr uqo,aj, yeis¯u ms<sìUq lrñka 2019

Tlaf;danr® ui wjidkh jk úg YS% ,xld remsh,

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hqfrdaj,g idfmalaIj ishhg 3'1 lska w;sm%udKh jQ

w;r iagr®,ska mjqug idfmalaIj ishhg 1'2 lska iy

cmka fhkaj,g idfmalaIj ishhg 1'0 lska

wjm%udKh úh'

y iuia;hla f,i t'c' fvd,rh Yla;su;a ùu

fya;=fjka wfkl=;a m%Odk jHjydr uqo,a tall o

t'c' fvd,rhg idfmalaIj wjm%udKh úh' ta wkqj"

2019 Tlaf;danr® wjidkh jk úg t'c' fvd,rhg

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ys`.h ixfldapkh jkq we;ehs wfmalaIs;h' 2017

jifr® udr®;= udifha isg mej;s jr®Ok m%jK;dj

wLKavj mj;ajd .ksñka wmkhk wd∞hu 2019

jifr® ° iy ue† ld,Skj jr®Okh jkq we;ehs

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wfmalaIs;h' tlai;a ckmoh ,ndfok „'tia'mS'

myiqlu bka†hdfjka bj;a ls¯u o YS% ,xldfõ

wmkhk u; Okd;aul n,mEula we;s lrkq

we;' by< n≥j,g hg;a jk fndfyda ksIamdok

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we;ehs wfmalaId fkdflfr®' flfia fj;;a"

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úh yels ukao.dóNdjh wmkhk wd∞hu flfrys

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ls%hdudr®. fya;=fjka 2019 jifr® m<uq udi wg ;=<

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n,m;% hgf;a jdyk wdkhkh ls¯u by< hEu

fya;=fjka jifr® wjika Nd.fha ° wdkhk

by< hEug bv we;' m%Odk jYfhka fm!oa.,sl

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md˙fNda.sl NdKav iy wka;r® NdKav wdkhk

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f.ùï talrdYS ùu yuqfõ úfYaIfhkau cd;Hka;r

iaffj¯;aj ne∫ïlr" taldnoaO Kh myiqlï iy

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we;ehs wfmalaId flfr®'

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YS% ,xldj i|yd jk úia;Sr®K Kh myiqlfï

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jd˙lh uq∞ye¯u wkqu; lrk ,o w;r fuu

myiqlu 2020 jifr® cqks udih olajd jirlska

°r®> lrk ,o w;r b;s˙ jd˙l uq∞ye¯u Bg

wkql+,j is≥ls¯ug kshñ;h' Y%S ,xldj úia;Sr®K

Kh myiqlu hgf;a 2019 jifr® cqks udih i|yd

Y=oaO úfoaY ixÑ; b,lalh w;alr .;af;ah' yh

jk iudf,dapkh idr®:lj ksud ls¯u iu. tu

myiqlfuys y;ajk jd˙lh 2019 fkdjeïnr® udih

uq,° ,efnkq we;ehs wfmalaId flfr®' úia;Sr®K

Kh myiqlu °r®> ls¯u ;=<ska úfoaY wxYfha b†˙

±lau jr®Okh jkq we;ehs wfmalaId flfrk w;r

tu.ska wdfhdaclhskaf.a úYajdih jeä †hqKq fõ'

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úfoaYSh wxYfha m%jK;d 2 · yt'c' fvd,¾ ì,shk iuia; wmkhkj,ska ishhg 21 la muK jk lDIsldr®ñl...

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Transcript of úfoaYSh wxYfha m%jK;d 2 · yt'c' fvd,¾ ì,shk iuia; wmkhkj,ska ishhg 21 la muK jk lDIsldr®ñl...