FOA Final Presentation

8/6/2019 FOA Final Presentation

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The Future of AsiaScience, Technology and Cooperation

Group member:

Angeline PoChieng Lung Hei

Nicholas

Nguyen Thi Hang

Seang Ou Leang

Somvixay Chanthavong


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CONTENTS PAGE

1.Science, research, knowledge, and

capacitybuilding in WSSD

2.Capacity building in WSIS3.Case study


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Science, research, knowledge, andScience, research, knowledge, and

capacitybuilding in WSSDcapacity- building in WSSD


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DEFINITION OF TERMS

Capacity building - process ofdeveloping and strengthening theskills, instincts, abilities, processes

and resources that organizationsand communities need to survive,adapt, and thrive in the fast-

changing world


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DEFINITION OF TERMS

Research -is discovering, interpreting, andthe development of methods and

systems for the advancement ofhuman knowledge on a widevariety of scientific matters of our

world and the universe


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DEFINITION OF TERMS

Science - may refer to a highlyskilled technique, technology,or practice, from which a good deal

of randomness in outcome hasbeen removed


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DEFINITION OF TERMS

Knowledge - theconfident understanding of asubject with the ability to use it for

a specific purpose if appropriate


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SCIENCE

Focus should be long term

Poor communication

Short presidential term Technology availability


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CAPACITY BUILDING

Sustainable Capacity Developmentcan based on four interrelateddimensions:

- Individual- Entity- Interrelationship Between Entities- Enabling Environment


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CAPACITY BUILDING

The WSSD suggested:

- Teaching science at primary andsecondary levels.

- Scientific networks for sustainabilitysciences for developing countries.

- Political institutional decisions mustbe translated to fellowships forhighly qualified education,programmes for young scientists.


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RESEARCH

The gap between the basic andapplied research.

Each country faces its own

challenges and requirements areguided by their own culture andvalues.

Research only done in well developedstates.


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RESEARCH

Due to intellectual property rights,research that is done by the privatesector, normally will not be

published to the public without anyprofit, so it doesnt benefiteveryone.

Some research only focus on specificissue and forgets to consider the alldimensions of sustainability.


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Capacity building in WSISCapacity building in WSIS


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Education

Literacy

Universal primary education

Adult education ICT competence / literacy


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ICT in Education

Curriculum development

Teacher training

Institutional administration &management

Support life long learning

Programs to eradicate illiteracy

E-literacy ICT based education delivery system

Remove barriers


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Profession

Promote ICT/ Information society


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Relation

Partnership between countries


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ICT for countries

Government programs for capacitybuilding

Enhance capacity of leaders &operational staff

Promote international & regionalcooperation

Design new forms of ICT- basednetworking

Link education, training & research

institutions


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Case Study VietnamCase Study Vietnam


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Contents

V ie tn a m s C h a lle n g e s

C o n clu sio n

T h e con tex t o f V ie tn a m3

C a p a city b u ild in g inV ie tn a m

3


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Vietnam context

( ):G D P G ro ss d o m e stic p ro d u ct : .To ta l $ 8 9 8 2 9 b illio n : ,Per cap ita $ 1 04 2

,In 2001 Vietnam had a population of about 86,million of whom 35 million live below the( ). ,national poverty line World Bank Currently

%over 70 of the population live in rural and-low lying coastal areas that are susceptible to-water related natural disasters

Vietnam is a developing country but the economy of.Vietnam is still weak

Vietnam has been member of WTO in 2007


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Vietnams challenge

Less developed economy

,Poverty growing gapbetween rich and poor

Environment pollution

,Lack of capital technologyand human resource

Lack of infrastructure forhealth care

education and life services


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Environment

pollution raisealarm

P o v e rty


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Capacity building in Vietnam

In te rn a tio nn te rn a tio nllC o m m u n ityo m m u n ityie tn a m ie tn a mG o v e rn m eo ve rn m e.t.t

a p a city b u ild in gn V ie tn a m


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Capacity building from Vietnam

Government

A ssista n ceA ssista n cefo r Po o rfo r Po o r

ProtectProtecte n viro n m ee n viro n m e

n tn t

A ssista n ceA ssista n cefo rfo r

B u sin e ssB u sin e ss/m a n /m a n

com p a n ie scom p a n ie sinin

g lo b a lg lo b a lcrisiscrisis

B u ild in gB u ild in g

in fra stru ctu rein fra stru ctu reh e a lth ca reh e a lth ca re

a n da n de d u ca tio ne d u ca tio n


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Programs & Assistance

Pro g ra m 1 3 5 a ssista n ce fo r p o o r

Loa n fo r fa rm e r a n d u rb a n p o o r

Loa n fo r S tu d e n t

Tra in in g p ro g ra m

Program 135 of Vietnam


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Program 135 of VietnamGovernment

The program on socio-economic development in communes

meeting with great difficulties in ethnic minority people-inhabited, mountainous, border, deep-lying and remote areas

P R O G R A M1 3 5

Loa n fo rp o o r

Tra in in g a n d g ivejo b o p p o rtu n itie s

G ive fo o d a n dcru cia l life se rvice

B u ild in gIn fra stru ctu re

,H o sp ita l

school

H e a lthcare

G ive p la n toim p ro ve


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135 program composed suchprojects:

The infrastructure-building project

The project on building the centers ofmountainous and highland commune clusters

The project on planning for relocation ofpopulation in necessary places

The project on stabilization and development ofthe agricultural and forestry production inassociation with processing and consumption of

products The project on training of commune, village and

hamlet cadres


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Program 135 of VietnamGovernment

Give food for poorTra in in g Pro g ra m fo r fa rm e r


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Loans for poor Student


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Building

Infrastructure

T h e d a y fo rp o o r


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Global community

Another countries USA

Japan

England

French Germany

Non Government Organization

World Bank

WHO UNDP

UNICEF


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Support of USA for Vietnam

ODA (Official Development Assistance )

Supports Vietnam's ongoing and acceleratingtransformation from a state planned economyto a market economy (USAID-funded STAR and

VNCI projects ) HIV/AIDS: USAID assistance was $48 million of

the total $88 million PEPFAR Vietnam budget,or 54% of the total PEPFAR budget

Avian Influenza (AI) Vulnerable Population Assistance

Humanitarian Assistance


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Capacity building of Japan forVietnam

Supporting for education, economy andtechnology

FDI and ODA

Give many scholarship for Vietnamese student Health care and infrastructure


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WHO

WHO is helping Viet Nam address its health challenges byproviding expertise, developing appropriate systems and toolsand advocating policy change.

Communicable diseases: AAvianinfluenza,

Communicable disease surveillance & response,

HIV care & treatment, testing &counselling,HIV harm reduction, Pandemic H1N1 2009,Intestinal parasites

Building healthy communities and populations Child health Expandedprogrammeon immunization Food safety

Injury and Violence Prevention Maternal health Noncommunicablediseases

Health sector development Health sector development Aid for health in Viet Nam

Blood safety
http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/avian_flu/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/avian_flu/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/csr/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/hiv_care/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/hiv_care/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/hiv_reduction/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/h1n1/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/parasites/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/child_health/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/epi/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/epi/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/epi/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/food_safety/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/injury/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/maternal_health/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/ncd/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/ncd/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/health_aid/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/blood_safety/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/climate_change/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/blood_safety/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/health_aid/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhs/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/ncd/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/ncd/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/maternal_health/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/injury/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/food_safety/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/epi/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/epi/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/epi/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dhp/child_health/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/parasites/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/h1n1/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/hiv_reduction/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/hiv_care/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/hiv_care/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/csr/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/avian_flu/http://www.wpro.who.int/vietnam/sites/dcc/avian_flu/


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The United Nations

Support capital and loans

Cares and creates opportunities for the poor andmost vulnerable, and for youth, to whom thefuture belongs.

Health care and gender equality

Provide social and protection services to theVietnamese people

Launch many programs for training and

developing skill and capacity for Vietnamese.


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United Nations DevelopmentProgram

Democratic Governance

Poverty Reduction

Crisis Prevention and Recovery

Energy and Environment

HIV/AIDS

Gender Equality


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Vietnams Development Pattern

Viet Nam is one of Asia's fastest growingeconomies

Growth of real GDP averaging 7.4% during 1989-2007

Real GDP growth moderated to 6.2% in 2008, yetresumption of rapid growth is expected overmedium term

Poverty incidence has declined from 51.8% in

1993 to 13% in 2008


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Conclusion

Vietnam developing rapid with capacity buildingfrom international community and effort ofitself.

And now Vietnam:

Not a state-run economy

Not a rural economy

Not a closed economy

Rapid changes in the system

Vietnam is a good practice about capacitybuilding


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ThankThank

You !You !

FOA Final Presentation

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