Fm’RbtibtþisRmabCIvítRbcaMéf¶¶

Mental Development in Daily life

PaKTI 3 eBalGMBI

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B¿s ¿ 2548

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( FmμTan )

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kalebImineRtkGreT eQμa¼fa rYccak ( GnÞak ) marmancitþáb .

mñalPikçú RbéBehIy @ mñalPikçú RtÚvNasehIy . ¿¿¿¿¿¿.

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@ Kña . sUmGnuemaTna ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ !

átdMbg / éf¶GaTitü 10 ekIt Ex ktþik B¿s¿ 2548

21 - 11 - 2004

hay cMerIn / Gwum érya

1

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taMgenAkñúgGnaKamipl [RB¼raCataMgenAkñúgGrhtþpl .

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karmanstirlwkdwglkçN£rbsnam nig rUb EdlRákdkñúg

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nig CYy[eyIgeFVImuxnaTIrbseyIgánlðRbesIr .

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rUb nig niBVan . mK:manGg: 8 CaectsikTaMg 8 CaesaPN-

3

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nig rUb . karrlwkdwglkçN£Nrbsnam nig rUb CakarceRmIn

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kal ekItrYmCamYybBaØa EdleXIjRtÚvkñúglkçN£rbsnamFm’

rUbFm’ EdlRákdtampøÚv EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ

xN£Na EdlstiekIteTLIg rlwkdwglkçN£rbsnamFm’

rUbFm’ EdlRákd xN£ena¼k¾CakarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 .

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rbsnamFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat

4

kay citþ EmneT .

q- RtÚvehIy

s- ándwgfa GarmμN_rbs´mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ KWCamha-

stib,dæan 4 KW kay evTna citþ Fm’ / sMeLg Castib,dæan

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eT,Ig ehIyrlteTAvíjCaFmμta .

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q- kardwgfa CaTukçç manBiteT

s- manBit @

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dwgántampøÚv EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ

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6

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8 ¦ .

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7

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k¾ceRmInmK:Gg: 8 minán smμaTidæiCabBaØaEdldwglkçN£rbs

namFm’ nig rUbFm’ EdlRákdpøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat

kay citþ .

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8

nieraF en¼TukçnieraFKaminIbdibTa .

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etIGñkceRmInmK:manGg: 8 edIm,IGVI .

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edIm,IrMltkielsRKbyag .

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9

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GseTAkñúgéf¶NamYy .

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xwgeRkaF stinwgekItány¨agNa .

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eT,Igdwgfa Gkuslcitþ CanamFm’mYyRbePTbueNÑa¼ .

10

s- cu¼ebIminRtÚvelaP£ ¦ eTas£RKbsg;t stiekItminán¦

q- buK:ledayeRcInKityagena¼ eRBa¼minTan´ylkñúgerOg

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edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ k¾eRBa¼kareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn GñkEdl

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¦n&ymüageTot mCÄimabdibTaena¼ stirlwkdwglkçN£rbsnam

nig rUb RbePTNak¾án EdlkMBugRákd CaGkuslFm’k¾án .

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eKánRtwmEtKifa esckþIRáfñaena¼ KYr[sðbex<Im eKmindwgfa

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11

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minEmnCakarbg:abbBa¢asPavFm’eT EtCakarrlwkdwglkçN£

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evlaEdlman emah£ etIándwgxø¼eT .

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xüldegHImecj nig xüldegHImcUl EmneT .

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EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ edIm,Il¼kareXIjxus

13

nig esckþIsgß&ykñúglkçN£rbssPavFm’TaMgT,ay EdlFøab

Rbkan´fa CatYxøÜn .

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xN£ena¼ manlkçN£yagNa @ sPaBTn rwg EdlRákd

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rUb tamEdlelakeBalena¼ k¾ánylcUlcitþ nig eXIjfa

14

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[mankarbdibtþixus ehIylMákRtLbmkkan´pøÚvRtÚveTotpg .

14

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kay citþ Castib,dæanán kalebImankarceRmInstirlwk

dwglkçN£rbssPavFm’epßg @ jy @ erOy @ k¾nwgFøab

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Cakar ceRmInmK:manGg: 8 .

15

Gg:mK: 8

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18

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20

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23

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smμasti ( karrlwkRtÚv ) CaGg:mYykñúgmK:Gg: 8 kalebIman

49

smμaTidæi kareXIjRtÚvkñúglkçN£rbsnamFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákd

tamTVarEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ k¾RtÚvman

smμastiEdr / smμasti RtÚvekItrYmCamYynwgsmμaTidæi .

s- Etk¾RtÚvceRmInstipg eyIgminRtÚveFVIGVIBiess nig

evorcakmineFVIGVItamRbRktI edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ ¦ ? .

q- karsikßaFm’ karBicarNaFm’ karsikßakñúgerOgbdibtþi

EdlRtwmRtÚv kardwgKuNd¾eRcInGenk TaMgen¼Cabc©&y[ekItsti

ebIRCabfa stiCaGntþa ekIteT,IgeRBa¼ehtubc©&y nig dwgánBI

karbdibtþiedayxøÜnÉgfa taMgcitþ[ekItstiminán / eyIgnwgelIk

ecjnUvGVIEdleyIgKitfa RtÚveFVIGVI[BiessedIm,ImanstieRcIn @ .

s- áT BitEmn / eBlGg:úyes¶óm @ enApÞ¼ ehIyBüayam

[ekItsti stik¾minekIt .

q- GñkEdlmankarylRtwmRtÚvfa eKalbMNgénkarceRmIn

vibsßnaena¼ KW edIm,IdwgxøÜnÉg nig CIvítRbcaMéf¶ eTIbeKmineFVIGVI

EdlxusRbRktI Edlnwg[ekItstieRcIn @ eKminbgçMxøÜnÉg nig

50

rgcaM[stiekItena¼eT karGg:úyes¶óm @ mineFVIGVIesa¼ena¼

CaRbRktI rbselak¦ ? .

s- minEmneT Fmμta ¹GanesovePAxø¼ sresrxø¼ Qr edIr

ehIyk¾eFVIGVI @ eTot .

q- ebIdUecñ¼ elakRáfñanwgdwgerogCIvítRbcaMéf¶rbselak

elakKYrbgçMcitþeFVIGVIEdlxusRbRktIEmneT .

s- minKYreT ¹ylehIyfa ebIeFVIGVIEdlFøabeFVICaRbRktI

tamEdlánsnßMmk k¾dwgc,asxøÜnÉg Etstik¾manmYyrMeBc

etI dwgsPavFm’ándUcemþc .

q- xN£rbs´stiticNas ekIteT,IghIy k¾rlteTAvíj

RBmCamYycitþ stimineTog minEmntYxøÜn stiekItehIyk¾rlt

Etk¾ekIteTot kalebImanehtubc©&y dUecña¼ kardwglkçN£rbs´

namFm’ rUbFm’ eTIbepþImeT,Igbnþicmþg @ . ebIelakmindwgfa

stiCanamFm’ EdlekIteT,IgeRBa¼ehtubc©&y EbrCaeTABüayam

taMgcitþeFVI[ekItsti elakk¾Rbkan´fa stiCatYxøÜn nig bBaØa k¾

51

ceRmInminán .

s- ¹seg;teXIjfa eBleFVIkusl stiekIterOy @ /

kareFVIkuslCabc©&y[ekItsti EmneT ?

q- kareXIjRtÚv Cabc©&yrbssmμastikñúgmK:manGg: 8 /

kuslkmμCaRbeyaCn_ EtminKYrKitfa stiekItminán kalebIman

Gkuslcitþ RB¼manRB¼PaKRtasfa RtÚvdwgsPavFm’RKby¨ag

karceRmInsti minKYrkMNteBlevla nig TIkEnøgeT,Iy .

s- Etfa GñkEdlepþImceRmInsti mincaMácenAkñúgTINa

edaycMeBa¼eT¦ ?

q- RbkarsMxan´ k¾KW karyl[ánRtwmRtÚv / karceRmIn

vibsßnaáneFVI[dwgc,askñúgelakTaMg 6 KW elakEPñk Rtecok

Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ eyIgRtÚvBicarNa[dwgesckþIepßgKña

rbselakTaMg 6 edIm,I[dwgsc©Fm’kñúgelakTaMg 6 RKbTIkEnøg

minfa enATIkEnøgNa dUecña¼eTIbRtÚvrlwkdwgnamFm’ rUbFm’ kñúg

elakTaMg 6 .

52

s- dMbUg @ k¾manstiRtwmEtbnþicbnþÜc k¾ekItkarenOyNay

eRBa¼Kitfa nwgminekItplGVIeT,Iy ebIdUecña¼ enAkñúgTIEdls¶at

@ kñúgsmñakbdibtþiRbEhlCalðCag emIl_eTA .

q- eBlcab´epþImceRmInvibsßna k¾Ráfñacgánplrh&s @

eBk cgeXIjsPaBénnamFm’ rUbFm’ cgl¼bgkiels[Gs

edayrh&s ebIxitxMBüayambg:abbBa¢astiy¨agen¼ k¾minEmnCa

smμamK: buK:lEdlbdibtþixus minánceRmInsmμasti bBaØak¾

ceRmInminán .

GñkEdlminánceRmInsti rlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶

minánceRmInmK:manGg: 8 Gñkxø¼k¾eBalfa eBlceRmInvibsßna

eKEcktYxøÜnecjBICIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶ eKehACIvítEdlvegVg Edl

minmanstifa CaCIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶ nig CIvítEdlmanstifa

CIvítEdlRbkbedaykmμdæan . EdleKEckkarceRmInstiecj nig

Rbkan´fa CacMENkepßgBICIvítRbcaMéf¶ Kb,IBicaNar[eXIjfa

eK minánceRmInmK:Gg: 8 ena¼eT .

53

Gñkxø¼k¾lMáknwgylfa karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 ena¼ KW

CakaryldwgcMeBa¼CIvítRbcaMéf¶ mK:manGg: 8 CamCÄimabdibTa

ebImanesckþIeXIjRtÚveRcIneT,Ig @ k¾nwgdwgc,asfa pøÚvkNþal

ena¼KWGVI / nwgdwgfa minmantYxøÜnCaGñksagbBaØa[ekItrh&s @

ena¼Edr karbdibtþimCÄimabdibTa minEmnbgçMnUvvtSúEdlminánsnßM

mk[ekItena¼eT RbsinebIminánsnßMmk nwgrs´enAedayÉeka

en¼sEmþg[eXIjfa karrsenAÉekaminEmnCaCIvítBitrbs´eyIg

dUecña¼ eTIbminKYrbgçMrsenAyagena¼ eRBa¼mankarylfa bBaØa

nwgGacekIteT,Ig .

s- ¹enAKitfa maneRcInyagEdlminCaTIsb,ayénkar

ceRmInsti EdlnwgKYrl¼bg dUcCa karGanesovePAerOgesñha

EdlminEmnCaesovePAFm’ nig esovePAEdlminmanRbeyaCn_

dlkareda¼Rsaydlsg:m k¾minEmnCakusl eyIgminKYrGan

esovePATaMgena¼ edIm,I[stiekIteRcIn @ ena¼eT¦ .

q- eBlGanesovePAEdlminEmnCakusl k¾eRBa¼fa man

54

karsnßMmk eTIbeFVI[mankarGan karKitfa nwgGanedIm,I[sti

ekIteT,Igena¼k¾xus kareFVIy¨agena¼ nwgmindwgc,asxøÜnÉg nig

nwgvegVgKitfa minmanGkuslcitþeTotpg . xN£stirlwkdwg

lkçN£rbsnamFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákdkñúgxN£Ganena¼ CamCÄi-

mabdibTa CapøÚvEdleFVI[dwgc,as´edayxøÜnÉg Gacrlwkdwgfa

kareXIj CanamFm’mYyRbePT kardwgGtSrbsBaküEdlGanena¼

k¾CanamFm’mYyRbePT GacmankarePøItePøIneTAkñúgerOgEdlán

Gan nig ekItesckþIeBjcitþ ¦ Tascitþ sPavFm’ena¼ @ k¾Ca

namFm’mYyRbePT . xN£EdlGanesovePA mannamFm’ nig

rUbFm’eRcInRbePTRákd ebIstiminekItkñúgxN£ena¼ k¾mankar

Rbkan´fa CatYxøÜnGñkGanesovePA .

ebIeyIgsnßMmkkñúgerOgt®nþI ¦ KMnUr k¾minRtÚveKcevs .

eBlelgt®nþI ¦ kMBugKUr k¾mannamFm’ rUbFm’ RákdtamTVarTaMg

6 ehtuGVI rlwkdwglkçN£rbsnamFm’ rUbFm’TaMgT,ayena¼min

án kalrlwkdwg k¾dwgc,asfa mYyCIvítrbseyIgena¼ minman

55

GVIeRkAGMBInamFm’ nig rUbFm’ minRtÚveTAEsVgrknamFm’ rUbFm’

kñúgkEnøgEdlÉekaena¼eT / namFm’ rUbFm’ manRákdehIy .

s- b¨uEnþfa RbsinebIeyIgGanesovePAEdlminmanRbeyaCn_

¦pwkRsa minCakarhamXatstieT¦ ? ¹sgß&yfa CapøÚvkNþal

¦minEmn dwgfa GkuslnwgekIneT,IgeRcIn nwgfycu¼ .

q- evlamansti Cakuslcitþ EdlCMnYsGkuslcitþ

GkuslcitþrEmgekIt stik¾rlwkdwglkçN£rbsGkuslcitþ

sti nwgkarBarGkuslkmμbftamTVarkay vaca citþ . ebIstiekIt

jwkjab bc©&yEdl[ekItGkuslcitþ k¾fycu¼ eyIgnwgdwgán

edayxøÜnÉgfa CakarBit ¦ minBit . eyIgnwgdwgfa karceRmIn

sti sUm,ImYyxN£ @ k¾manRbeyaCn_d¾eRcIn nigmanpld¾eRcIn .

buK:lEdlceRmInbBaØa rhUtdwgc,askñúglkçN£rbsnam-

Fm’ rUbFm’ tamesckþIBitena¼ rEmgGacnwgcakFøú¼Griysc©Fm’

CaRB¼esatabnñán sUm,IkñúgxN£eRkayBIkarrlwkdwglkçN£

rbsGkuslcitþ bBaØaena¼ GacRbc&kßlkçN£mineTog CaTukç

56

CaGntþarbsnamFm’ rUbFm’án minfa sPavFm’Na @ Edl

Rákd . bBaØaceRmIneT,IgkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ nig kardwgc,asGriy-

sc©Fm’ena¼ k¾ekIteT,IgánkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ .

kalándwgedayxøÜnÉgfa RB¼Fm’EdlRB¼manRB¼PaKRTg

RtassEmþg KW mCÄimabdibTa CapøÚvEtmYyBit @ EdlnaMeTAkan´TI

rMltkielsehIy esckþIRC¼føakñúgRB¼Fm’k¾maMTaMeT,Ig . eyIgmin

KYrP&yRBÜyGMBIkarceRmInstikñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ ehIyeyIgnwgkan´

Etdwgc,asedayxøÜnÉg nigkñúgTIbMput k¾Gs´esckþIsgß&ykñúgvtSú

EdlxøÜnRbkan´fa CatYxøÜn eXIjmanRtwmEtnamFm’ nig rUbFm’

bueNÑa¼ .

s- sti RtÚvGbrMceRmInkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ EtebIKitdléf¶Edl

knøgeTA dwgfa stiekItánticNas k¾mankaresaksþaydl

eBlevlaEdlknøgeTAminán ¹dwgfa karesaksþayCaGku-

sl EtmindwgeFVIy¨agNa hamXat´karesaksþayán .

q- GñkcgmanstieRcIn @ EteKmindwgfa eKRtÚvkarsti

57

edIm,IGVI . eKalbMNg minEmnkarmanstiedayKμankardwgGVIena¼

eT eKalbMNg KW kardwgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit dwgfa sPaB

rbssgçarFm’ mineTog CaTukç CaGntþa . etIeyIgdwgsPavFm’

tamesckþIBit ányagNa ? dwgán eRBa¼karmanstirlwkdwg

sPavFm’EdlkMBugRákdkñúgxN£en¼ .

ebIsPavFm’kñúgxN£en¼CaesckþIesaksþay k¾KYrrlwkdwgfa

lkçN£ena¼ CanamFm’mYyRbePT k¾nwgeFVI[esckþIesaksþay

fycu¼ ehIystik¾ekIteT,IgCMnYs elaknwgdwgfa sPavFm’TaMg-

T,ayekIteRBa¼ehtubc©&y etIRbeyaCn_GVIKYresaksþay . ebImin

rlwkdwgfa esckþIesaksþayCanamFm’mYyRbePTeT k¾nwgCatY

xøÜn Edlesaksþay .

s- stiRtÚvdwgGarmμN_Canic©¦ ? án|Gñkxø¼ Rábfa

eBlmanstieRcIn @ ehIymindwgGVI eRkABIesckþIes¶óms¶at .

q- sti RtÚvdwgGarmμN_ stiCaesaPNectsikekItrYmCa

mYyesaPNcitþ citþRKb´dYgRtÚvdwgGarmμN_ nigectsikTaMgT,ay

58

Na EdlekItCamYycitþdYgNa k¾dwgGarmμN_EtmYyCamYycitþdYg

ena¼ . stikñúgsmfPavna k¾dwgGarm μN_EtmYy CamYycitþEdl

taMgmaMkñúgGarm μN_smfkm μdæan / stikñúgkarceRmInvibsßna k¾

dwgGarmμN_EtmYyCamYycitþ EdlekItrYmKña KW dwglkçN£rbs

namFm’ ¦ rUbFm’ .

buK:ledayeRcIn RáfñacgánesckþIes¶óms¶at EdleKRtÚv

karesckþIes¶óms¶atena¼edIm,IGVI eKKitfa kareFVIdUecña¼CakarceRmIn

bBaØa¦ ? sPaBd¾lðitrbscitþ eKminRtÚvkardwgGVIeT eKRtwmEtRtÚv

karesckþIs¶bbueNÑa¼ vibsßnaPavna minEmnCasmfPavna víb-

sßna CajaN / jaN CabBaØa / vibsßna CabBaØamYy

RbePT KW CabBaØaEdldwgsPavFm’TaMgT,aytamesckþIBit .

s- RB¼manRB¼PaK Rtas´[ceRmInstiRKbxN£ sUm,Imun

eBledklk k¾KYrceRmInsti kñúgmCÄimnikay mUlbNÑask£

mUlbriyayvK: stib,dæansURt RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´nwgPikçúTaMg-

T,ayfa ² mñalPikçúTaMgLay RbkarmYyeTot PikçúCaGñkeFVIsm,CBaØ£

59

kñúgkarQaneTAmux nig QanRtLb kñúgkarRkeLkemIleTAmux

nig xagTTwg kñúgkarbtcUlnUvGvyv£ nig laecj kñúgkar

esøókdNþbsMBtsgÇadI áRt nig cIvr kñúgkarsuI pwk TMBa

liT§ kñúgkarbenÞabg«c©ar£ bsßav£ kñúgevlaedIr Gg:úy edk

lk PJak niyay es¶óm dUcBN’namken¼ PikçúrEmgBicarNa

eXIjkaykñúgkay ³ .

¹minylfa eBledklk manstiándUcemþc eBlyl-

sbþi k¾Cakuslcitþán EtedayeRcInCaGkuslcitþ eBledklk

y¨ags‘b minmankarylsbþi k¾CaPvg:citþ ( citþEdlekItrlt

bnþKña tRmgPBCati ) EdlmindwgGarmμN_pøÚvTVarTaMg 6 .

q- ebIGbrMceRmInstierOy @ stik¾ekItmuneBledklk

án ebIstiminekIt k¾GacnwgekItelaP£EdleBjcitþkñúgkaredk

y¨agsb,ay ¦GackgVlkñúgerOgepßg @ EdlekIteT,Igkñúgéf¶ena¼

eTas£k¾ekIteT,Ig . ebIeyIgminrlwkdwglkçN£rbselaP£

eTas£ nignamFm’ rUbFm’déT @ eyIgedklkeTAedayGkuslcitþ

60

ebIstiekItmuneBledklk k¾Cabc©&y[stiekItTaneBlEdl

PJakeT,Igk¾án .

eyIgmindwgfa søabeBlNa ebIeyIgceRmInstiCaRbRktI

kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ k¾manbc©&y[stiekItmuneBlGsCIvítán citþ

EdlekItmunxN£cuti Cabc©&ydlbdisn§icitþkñúgCatiteTA eyIg

KYrceRmInsti sUm,IkñúgxN£muneBledklk .

s- RB¼manRB¼PaKRtas´fa KYrceRmInstikñúgxN£niyay

nig enAes¶óm ¹rlwkfa eBlniyayCamYyGñkNa @ mankar

ceRmInstilMákNas .

q- elakKitfa elakceRmInstiminán eRBa¼elakenAeCOfa

karceRmInsti nwgRtÚveFVIGVI[Biess eBledIr stiekItán

¦eT ?

s- ekItán dUcCa manlkçN£rwg j&r ¦ twg Rákd[

dwgán .

q- eBlniyay minmansPav£rwg ¦ sPav£EdlkeRmIk

61

j&r¦ ?

s- man

q- eBlniyayman| maneXIj Edr¦eT / RtÚvQbniyay

Camunsin eTIbdwgfa mansMeT,g¦ .

s- minEmneT kMBugniyay k¾dwgán .

q- xN£kMBugniyay rlwkdwgminán¦ fasMeT,g k¾Ca

rUbFm’müag / eBlniyay mansPavFm’mü¨agekIteT,IgRákdkñúg

xN£epßg @ Kña minEmnQbniyay eTIbrlwkdwgánena¼eT / kar

niyayena¼ekIteT,IgeRBa¼Gkuslcitþxø¼ kuslcitþxø¼ ehtuGVIeTIb

rlwkdwgsPaBrbscitþTaMgena¼minán . eBlniyayerOgGku-

sl eBlesIc nig eBlsb,aycitþ eyIgec¼EtKitfa min

GacrlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgxN£ena¼án EtsPavFm’TaMgT,ay k¾KW

namFm’ rUbFm’ena¼Ég stirlwkdwgminán¦ ? .

eBlenAkEnøgeFVIkargar elakTUrs&BÞjwkjabEdreT elak

manstieBlEdlelIkTUrs&BÞ niyayxø¼eT .

62

s- eBlkNþwgTUrs&BÞeraTi ¹k¾elIkTUrs&BÞ mindwgCaman

GVIeRcInyagekIteT,Ig karceRmInstikñúgkEnøgeFVIkargar mankar

lMákNas .

q- minmansPavFm’RákdtamTVarTaMg 6 eT¦ elakrlwk

dwgsPavFm’RKbeBlminán EtelaknwgepþImmanstibnþicmþg @

sUm,IenAkñúgkEnøgeFVIkark¾eday elakGacdwgxøÜnÉgkñúgxN£elIk

TUrs&BÞ ¦eBlepþImniyay ehIyk¾GacrIkraykñúgerOgniyay

eRBa¼minmansti EtebIkñúgeBlxø¼elakmansti k¾Cabc©&yeFVI[

manstitaMgmaMán .

s- Gñkxø¼Kitfa kalstiminTan´maMTaM k¾RtÚvenAEtmñakÉg

edIm,IceRmInsti etIRtÚveT .

q- xN£manstirlwkdwglkçN£rbsnamFm’ nig rUbFm’

ena¼ k¾CakarenAEtmñakÉgCamYynwgsPavFm’ena¼ ehIyxN£ena¼

lkçN£rbssPavFm’ena¼bueNÑa¼ EdlRákdc,askarenAEt

mñakÉgkñúgkarbdibtþiFm’ minEmnCaerOgTIkEnøgeT sUm,IenACamYy

63

mnusßeRcIn @ k¾rlwkdwglkçN£rbsnamFm’ nig rUbFm’án .

eyIgminRtÚvbBaÄbkic©karRbcaMéf¶ edIm,IceRmInstieT eRBa¼sPav-

Fm’RKbRbePTEdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay

citþ Castib,dæanánTaMgGs . edayehtuen¼ sUm,IenACamYy

mnusßeRcIn @ k¾CakarenAEtmñakÉgCamYynamFm’ nig rUbFm’Edl

RákdkñúgxN£ena¼ / RbsinebIeyIgeTAenAkñúgTIs¶atedIm,IceRmIn

sti minGacenAEtmñakÉgCamYynamFm’ rUbFm’ k¾faán .

kñúgsMyutþnikay sLaytnvK: miKCalsURtTI 1 manesckþI

fa nKrsavtSI .l. RKaena¼Ég RB¼miKCal£cUleTAKalRB¼-

manRB¼PaK fVaybg:MehIyk¾Gg:úykñúgTId¾smKYr lu¼Gg:úykñúgTId¾

smKYrehIy ánRkabTUlsYrRB¼manRB¼PaKfa ½

² bBiRtRB¼Gg:d¾ceRmIn EdlRB¼Gg:Rtasfa GñkmanRbRktI

enAEtmñakÉg GñkmanRbRktIenAEtmñakÉg dUecñ¼ edayehtuRtwm

NaRB¼Gg: PikçúeTIbeQμa¼fa manRbRktIenAEtmñakÉg nig eday

ehtuRtwmNa PikçúeQμa¼fa enAedaymanKña 2 nak ³ .

64

B- ² mñalmiKCal£ rUbEdlándwgedayckçú EdlKYr Ráfña

KYrrIkray KYreBjcitþ [ekItesckþIRsTLaj´ kan´EtrIkray

[ekItteRmk manehIy ebIPikçúeRtkGr eBalsresIr gb´RCúb

kñúgrUbena¼ / kalebIGñkeRtkGr eBalsresIr gbRCúbkñúgrUbena¼

rEmgekItesckþIePøItePøIn kalebImanesckþIePøItePøIn k¾mankar

Rbkan´maM kalebImanesckþIRbkan´maM k¾rEmgCabenA mñalmiK-

Cal£ PikçúGñkRbkbedayesckþIePøItePøIn mankarCabenAyagen¼

Ég tfaKteBalfa GñkmanRbRktIenAedaysMTLajCaKRmb

BIr¿¿¿¿ mñalmiKCal£ PikçúGñkmanRbRktIenAedayGakaryagen¼

eBlesB esnasn£Edls¶at smKYrCaTIenAd¾s¶atk¾Bit Etk¾

enAeQμa¼fa manRbRktIenAedaysMLajCaKRmbBIr .

esckþIena¼ eRBa¼ehtuGVI eRBa¼Gñkena¼enAmantNHaCasMLaj

KRmbBIr eKl¼bgtNHaminTanán dUecña¼ eTIbehAfa manRbRktI

enAedaysMLajCaKRmbBIr .

mñalmiKCal£ rUbEdlKb,Idwgc,asedayckçú KYrRáfña KYr

65

rIkray KYreBjcitþ [ekItesckþIRsLaj kanEtrIkray [ekIt

teRmk manehIy ebIPikçúmineRtkGr ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ esckþIePøItePøIn

rEmgrlt kalebIminmanesckþIePøItePøIn k¾minmanteRmk kalebI

minmanteRmk k¾minmankarCabenA mñalmiKCal£ PikçúGñkmin

RbkbedayesckþIePøItePøIn nig karCabenA tfaKteBalfa man

RbRktIenAEtmñakÉg .l.

¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ mñalmiKCal£ PikçúGñkmanRbRktIenAedayGakary¨agen¼

sUm,IenAlayLMCamYynwgPikçú PikçúnI «ásk «ásika RB¼raCa

mhaGmatürbsRB¼raCa tirSIy_ sav&ktirSIy_ kñúgTIbMputénRsúk

k¾Bit sUm,Iy¨agena¼ k¾maneQμa¼fa manRbRktI enAEtmñakÉg

¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ esckþIena¼ eRBa¼ehtuGVI eRBa¼tNHa EdlCasMLajCa

KRmbBIr Gñkl¼bgánehIy eRBa¼ehtuena¼ eTIbehAfa CaGñk

manRbRktIenAEtmñakÉg ³ .

66

smμasmaFi

s- eKalbMNgkñúgkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 minEmnedIm,I

esckþIs¶b EtedIm,IbBaØa / mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ minmanesckþIs¶b

pgeT¦ ? ánRCabfa smμasmaFi ( kartMkl´citþRtÚv ) k¾Ca

Gg:mK: 1 kñúgmK:manGg: 8 .

q- sm μasmaFi Caectsik CaÉkK:taectsik . ÉkK:ta-

ectsik ¦ smaFiena¼ ekItrYmCamYycitþRKb´dYg kic©rbsÉkK:ta-

ectsik KW taMgmaMkñúgGarm μN_ citþRKb´dYg dwgGarmμN_ánEtmYy

bueNÑa¼ .

sm μasmaFi kñúgsmfPavna CasPavFm’ EdltaMgmaMkñúg

GarmμN_ EdlCasmfkmμdæan edIm,I[ekItesckþIs¶b smμasmaFi

kñúgmK:manGg: 8 ekItrYmCamYynwgsmμaTidæi nig smμasti Edl

manlkçN£rbsnamFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok

Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ CaGarmμN_ .

s- elakRábfa kic©rbssmμasmaFikñúgmK:manGg: 8 KW

67

taMgmaMkñúglkçN£rbsnamFm’ nig rUbFm’ EdlCaGarmμN_rbs´

stikñúgxN£ena¼ dwgfa nwgRtÚvkMNtdlsPavrbsnamFm’

rUbFm’ dUcKña EtebIdUecña¼ k¾ceRmInstikñúgxN£eFVIkic©kargartam

RbRktIRbcaMéf¶minán .

q- kartaMgmaMkñúglkçN£rbsnamFm’ rUbFm’ EdlRákd min

EmnCakarkMNt[yUr @ dUckñúgkarceRmInsmfPavnaeT smμa-

smaFikñúgmK:manGg: 8 ekItrYmCamYycitþEdldwglkçN£rbs

namFm’ ¦ rUbFm’ ehIyk¾rlteTARBmCamYycitþdYgena¼ . smμa-

smaFi kñúgkarceRmInvibsßna CaxNiksmaFi ( smaFiCaxN£ @ )

karceRmInvibsßna minEmnBüayamsMLwgsPavFm’ EdlRákd

yUr @ eT eKalbMNgénkarceRmInvibsßna minEmnCakarCab

CMBak EtedIm,Ikarl¼bg edaykarceRmInbBaØa .

smaFi kñúgkarceRmInvibsßna minEmnCa«bsK:dlkic©kar-

garkñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ena¼eT tYy¨agdUcCa kñúgxN£niyayCamYy

GñkdéT k¾mannamFm’ rUbFm’ RákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼

68

GNþat kay citþ ehtuGVI rlwkdwgsPavFm’TaMgena¼ minán ? /

stiminEmneFVI[eyIgQbniyayeT ebIlkçN£rbsnamFm’Na

¦ rUbFm’NaRákd stik¾rlwkdwgánkñúgxN£ena¼ nwgeFVI[

lkçN£rbsGarmμN_ena¼Rákdc,aseT,Ig .

s- eFVIdUcemþc eTIbnwgtaMgmaMánkñúgnamFm’ rUbFm’Edl

RákdkñúgxN£en¼ áneRcIn / manstikñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ Etk¾enA

minmankardwgc,askñúglkçN£rbsGarmμN_EdlRákd ¹án

seg;teXIjfa mansti EtmindwglkçN£rbsGarmμN_tam

esckþIBit .

q- xN£kMBugceRmInmK:manGg: 8 ena¼ k¾minEmnfa nwgman

kardwglkçN£rbssPavFm’RKbeBlEdlmanstiena¼eT eRBa¼

kardwgmaneRcInRbePT CadMbUg @ kardwg enAminTanCakc,as

Etk¾nwgceRmIneT,Ig kalmanstiekIteT,Igjwkjab nigepþImrlwk

dllkçN£epßgKñarbs´sPavFm’ kalebIsticeRmIneT,Ig kar

dwglkçN£rbssPavFm’ k¾Cakc,aseT,Ig .

69

karceRmInvibsßna minRtÚveFVIGVI[xusRbRktI edIm,I[citþtaMg

maMkñúgsPavFm’EdlRákd xN£NaEdlmansmμastikñúgmK:

manGg: 8 xN£ena¼ k¾mansmμasmaFikñúgmK:manGg: 8 Edr .

s- Gñkxø¼Rábfa RtÚvceRmInsmfPavnaCaáTCamunsin

eTIbceRmInvibsßnaPavnaán eKKitfa smaFiEdlekItBIkar

ceRmInsmfPavnaena¼ CasmμasmaFikñúgmK:manGg: 8 .

q- cMNucsMxan´rbskarceRmInsmfPavna edIm,I[citþs¶b

cakelaP£ eTas£ emah£ edayRKa edayxN£ / karceRmIn

smfPavna k¾mansti nigbBaØaEdr GñkEdlRáfñaceRmInQancitþ

k¾RtÚvdwgbc©&yEdleFVI[seRmcQan RtÚvdwgfa GVICa«bsK:énkar

seRmcQan RtÚvdwgsPaBrbs´citþfa RbkbCamYyGg:rbs´

Qan dlfñakGacseRmcCaQancitþehIy¦enA nwgRtÚvdas-

etOncitþ[køahan kñúgsm&yEdlKYrdasetOncitþedayn&yepßg @

dUecña¼ karceRmInsmfPavna eTIbRtÚvmanTaMgsti nig bBaØa epßg

KñaBIkar ceRmInvibsßna karceRmInsmfPavna minmanl¼bgkar

70

esckþIeXIjxusfa CatYxøÜneT / bBaØaEdlekItBIkarceRmInvibsß-

naPavna eTIbeFVI[mankarl¼bgesckþIeXIjxusfa CatYxøÜnán .

cMNucsMxankñúgkarceRmInvibsßna sUm,IkñúgxagedIm k¾KW kar

GbrMceRmInbBaØaedIm,IdwgsPavFm’tamesckþIBit RbsinebIKitfa

RtÚvceRmInsmfPavnamun ceRmInvibsßna edIm,I[ekItstieRcIn @

smμaTidæikñúgmK:manGg: 8 k¾ekItminán / kMuePøcfa smμasti nig

smμasmaFi nwgRtÚvekItrYmCamYysmμaTidæi eTIbCaGg:rbsmK:man

Gg: 8 .

s- GñkEdlmanbsaTminlð ceRmInsmfPavna[citþs¶b

Camun eTIbceRmInvibsßna minRbesIr¦ ?

q- GñkEdlceRmInsmfPavna eRBa¼man«bnisß&ysnßMmk

[CaGñkmanRbRktIceRmInsmf£ epßgKñaCamYyGñkEdlceRmIn

vibsßnaPavna eRBa¼Kitfa RtÚvceRmInsmfPavna edIm,I[mansti

eRcIn @ Camun eTIbceRmInvibsßnaán .

cMeBa¼GñkmanbsaTminlð nwgsikßaRB¼Fm’ ehIyRbRBwtþ

71

bdibtþitamRB¼Fm’ k¾ánylGMBICIvíteRcIneT,Ig karylGMBICIvít

nwgmanRbeyaCn_yagRbesIrdleK Etmüag .

s- manGñkxø¼Rábfa Gñkmancitþraymay minKYrsikßaFm’

eRBa¼kanEteFVI[rsabrsleRcIneT,Ig KYrbdibtþibueNÑa¼ .

q- eyIgmancitþrsabrsl munnwgánsikßaFm’ eyIg

ekItmkeRBa¼GviC¢a eRBa¼GviC¢aena¼Ég Cabc©&y[ekIt / eyIgman

EPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay citþ manelaP£ eTas£

emah£ EdlekItBIkardwgGarmμN_pøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat

kay citþ EteyIgmindwgsPavFm’TaMgT,ayena¼tamesckþIBit

eTIbeyIgmanGviC¢a .

ebIsikßa nig BicarNaFm’ k¾epþImylGMBICIvítánRtwmRtÚv

esckþIylRtwmRtÚvena¼ eFVI[eyIgrsabrsldUcemþcán Rbsin

ebIeyIgceRmInvibsßna edayminánsikßa[yl eyIgk¾mindwg

fa GVICakarbdibtþiRtÚv GVICakarbdibtþixus eyIgGacRcLMvibsßna

nwgsmf£ ehIyeyIgGacKitfa RtÚvceRmInsmf£mun eTIbceRmIn

72

vibsßna / eyIgGacKitfa nwgtaMgcitþ[stiekItán ebIdUecña¼

k¾mindwglkçN£rbssmμasti kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / eyIgmindwgfa

stiCaGntþa eyIgnwgRbkanstiCatYxøÜn pl k¾KW karRbkanmaMfa

CatYxøÜnCMnYs / eyIgGacKitfa eyIgdwgsPavFm’ nig dwgkar

ekIt-rltrbssPavFm’ EttamesckþIBit eyIgmindwgGVIeT,Iy

eyIgvegVgeCOfa dwgsc©Fm’ehIy eyIgminKYrePøcfa karsikßa

RB¼Fm’ Cabc©&yd¾sMxanénkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 .

s- b¨uEnþGñkEdlepþImceRmInstib,dæan minGacnwgtaMgmaM

kñúgnamFm’ nig rUbFm’án eKminKYreTAkan´kEnøgEdlcMeBa¼ dUcCa

smñakbdibtþiEdls¶at¦ ? mnusßedayeRcInmankarRcbUkRcbl

kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ rhUtceRmInstiminán enAÉsmñakbdibtþi eK

rEmgGactaMgcitþceRmInstib,dæan nig taMgmaMkñúgnam-rUb án .

q- karKitnwgeTAsmñakbdibtþi edIm,ItaMgcitþceRmInstiena¼

eRBa¼mankareXIjxusfa mantYxøÜn / smñakbdibtþimanRbeyaCn_

kñúgvis&yec¼dwgRB¼Fm’ EtminKYrKitfa RtÚveTAsmñakbdibtþiedIm,I

73

ceRmInsti karylRtÚv Cabc©&ydlkarceRmInstib,dæan .

smñakbdibtþi eKGaceRtkGr Cab´CMBakkñúgsPaBs¶bs¶at

EdlCakarRbkanmaM nig GacCabCMBakkñúgsPaBs¶bs¶ateRcIn

eT,Ig @ RKbeBl ebImanGVIEdlmins¶b k¾Cabc©&y[ekIteTas£

nig kalebIRtLbmkCaCIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶ k¾ceRmInstiminán

eRBa¼CIvítRbcaMéf¶minmankars¶b .

Gñkxø¼Kitfa eK ² cUlbdibtþi ³ ebIenAsmñakbdibtþi nig ²

ecjcakbdibtþi ³ ebICaCIvítRbRktIRbcaMéf¶ karceRmInvibsßna

minman ² eK ³ nwg ² ecj ³ / KYrceRmInstiRKbeBl minfa

nwgenATINak¾eday .

s- ánRCabfa GñkEdlepþImceRmInvibsßna KYreFVIGVI @ yWt @

edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ KYrTTYlTanGaharyWt @ nig edIryWt @

pg .

q- evlaelIkédyWt @ edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ ena¼ citþ

RbePTNa Cabc©&y[eFVIy¨agena¼ manesckþIRtÚvkarGVIxø¼¦eT? .

74

s- man manesckþIRtÚvkarsti .

q- ebIy¨agena¼ k¾CaelaPmUlcitþ elakKitdlstieday

esckþIRtÚvkar KitdlsPavFm’EdlminTanRákd CabCMBakkñúg

vtSúEdlenAminTanekIteT,Ig CMnYskarrlwkdwgvtSúEdlRákdkñúg

xN£ena¼ elakmindwgxøÜnfa kMBugRtÚvkarsti EtkareXIj kar|

kMBugRákd k¾mindwglkçN£rbssPavFm’ena¼ @ dUecña¼eTIbman

tYxøÜnCaGñkRtÚvkar mantYxøÜnCaGñkeXIj CaGñk| sUmkMuePøcfa

cMNucsMxankñúgkarceRmInvibsßna KW edIm,Il¼bgkareXIjxusfa

CatYxøÜn[Gs .

xN£TTYlTanGahar kielsrEmgekIt eRBa¼enAminTanán

l¼[Gs GaceBjcitþ ¦ Tascitþ kñúgGaharEdlkMBugTTYlTan

buEnþstik¾rlwkdwgsPav£rbsnamFm’TaMgena¼án / ebITTYlTan

GaharyUr @ edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ k¾CakarCabCMBakkñúgsti

Gñkxø¼k¾Rábfa eK ² taMgsti ³ xN£TTYlTanGahar Baküniyay

rbseKbBa¢akfa manesckþIRtÚvkarsti nig mankareXIjxusfa

75

CatYxøÜn / GñkEdledIrtamEbb ( EdltaMgeT,IgCaRkitRkm )

edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ k¾mann&ydUcKña eKRtÚvkarsti nigmankar

eXIjfa mantYxøÜn .

eyIgminKYrePøcdlGriysc©Fm’ TI 2 Edlándl tNHa

EdlCaehtu[ekItTukçç / drabNamanesckþIRtÚvkarnamFm’ rUbFm’

k¾manCati ( karekIt ) minputBIesckþITukççeT,Iy / ebIRtÚvkar

ceRmInvibsßna nig Ráfñapl k¾eQμa¼fa ePøcGriysc©Fm’TI 2

dUcCa GñkceRmInstiminTanánbun μanpg k¾RáfñacgdwgsPav£

EdlepßgKñaénkareXIj nig BN’ ( vtSúEdlRákdpøÚvEPñk ) / kar

án| nig sMeT,g RáfñacgeXIjc,askarekItrltrbs´namFm’

nig rUbFm’ CaedIm . RbsinebICabCMBakRáfñacgánjaNepßg @

k¾minGacdwgc,asnUvsc©Fm’eT,Iy / karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 RtÚv

ceRmInyUr @ eTIbkm©atkareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜnán bBaØaRtÚv

dwglkçN£rbsnamFm’ rUbFm’TaMgT,ayEdlRákd bBaØaceRmIn

eT,Igán k¾eRBa¼karrlwkdwglkçN£rbsnamFm’ nigrUbFm’ rhUt

76

ándwgc,as .

s- eBlmanstieRcIn @ k¾mankars¶beRcIn dwgxøÜneBjcitþ

esckþIs¶b minsUvánceRmInbBaØa[mutRsÜceT,Ig .

q- evlamansti k¾km©atGkuslxN£ena¼ecján nig

manesckþIs¶b dUecña¼k¾nwgeXIjánfa karceRmInmK:manGg: 8

k¾manesckþIs¶bpgEdr / ÉkK:taectsik EdlekItCamYycitþdwg

lkçN£rbsnamFm’ rUbFm’ epßgKñanwgÉkK:taectsikEdlekIt

kñúgelaPmUlcitþ EdlCasPavFm’mins¶b .

manesckþIs¶beRcInRbePT kalánseRmcGriysc©Fm’ Ca

RB¼Grhnþ k¾km©atkielsánCasmuecäT dUecña¼ RB¼niBVan eTIb

s¶bBit .

ebIeRtkGrkñúgesckþIs¶b kñúgxN£mansti k¾KYrdwgfa esckþI

eRtkGrena¼ RtwmEtCanamFm’mYyRbePT ebIminrlwkdwgdUecña¼ k¾

mankareXIjxusfa CatYxøÜn nwgeXIjánfa kielsRkasENn

y¨agNa xN£EdlvegVgePøcsti k¾mantYxøÜnCaGñkesaksþay

77

fa xøÜnvegVgePøcstieTAehIy nig kalebImanstiekIteT,Ig k¾man

tYxøÜneRtkGrfa mansti / dUecña¼ karrlwkdwglkçN£rbs´

sPavFm’TaMgT,ayEdlRákd eTIbCaRbkarsMxan´Edlkm©atbg

karRbkan´maMcMeBa¼sPavFm’TaMgT,ayán .

RbsinebIeRtkGrkñúgkarmanstieRcIn @ k¾minKYrKitfa seRmc

Fm’ehIy KYrceRmInbBaØa[dwglkçN£rbsnamFm’ rUbFm’ Cak

c,aseT,Ig dUecña¼ smμavayam£ ( esckþIBüayamRtÚv ) eTIbCa

Gg:mK: EdlxV¼mináneT,Iy kñúgmK:manGg: 8 .

dUcEdleyIgeXIjehIyfa smμaTidæi nig smμasg;b,£ Ca

Gg:rbsbBaØa kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / smμavaca smμakmμnþ£ nig

smμaGaCIv£ CaGg:rbssIl kñúgmK:manGg: 8 / smμavayam£

smμasti nigsmμasmaFi CaGg:rbssmaFi kñúgmK:manGg: 8 .

ebIGg:mK:TaMgena¼ceRmIneT,Ig esckþIdwgsPaBrbsnamFm’ rUbFm’

k¾Cakc,as dUecña¼ bBaØa kardwgyagen¼ eTIbCakarkm©atbg

karRbkan´maMnamFm’ nig rUbFm’ án .

78

s- kñúgTIXnikay mhastib,dæansURt emIleXIjfa

GarmμN_EdlCasmfkmμdæan k¾rYmcUlenAkñúgstib,dæan 4 Edr

dUcCa Ganaánsßti GsuPkmμdæan nig kayKtasti rYmkñúg

kayanubsßna ehtuGVIánCaminEcksmfkmμdæanecjBIvibsß-

nakmμdæan minKYr[layLMKña .

q- RB¼manRB¼PaK RTgsEmþgFm’RKbRbkar EdlmanBit

edayRB¼mhakruNaKuN RB¼Gg:RTgRtasdwgGFüaRs&yrbs

buK:lTaMgT,ay ehtuena¼ RTgeTIbsEmþgFm’edIm,IGnueRKa¼ eday

n&yRbkarepßg @ RB¼Gg:RTgsEmþgkuslFm’RKbRbePT / kar

ceRmInsmfPavna nig vibsßnaPavnaena¼ epßgKña Etkm μdæanxø¼

k¾CaGarmμN_ánTaMgsmfPavna nigvibsßnaPavna dUcCaGanaá-

nsßti bdikUlmnsikar k¾CaGarm μN_rbssmfPavna nig k¾Ca

GarmμN_rbsvibsßnaPavnaán .

sPavFm’EdlmanBit CaGarmμN_rbsstiánTaMgGs kal

ánsikßaRB¼Fm’ k¾nwgeXIjfa manvtSúeRcInyagkñúgelak Edl

79

dasetOn[rlwkdlsPaBkarBit dUcCa eyIgGacrlwkdl

cMENkepßg @ rbsragkay dUcCa sk eram Rkck eFμj Es,k ¿¿¿

CaedIm kñúgCIvítRbcaMéf¶ eyIgminánseg;tcMENkepßg @ énrag-

kayTaMgT,ayen¼xø¼eT¦ / mnusßRKb´rUb mansk Rkck eFμj

Es,k minBit¦ EdlcMENkepßg @ énragkayCabdikUlERb

RbÜl ? eFVI[rlwkdlesckþImineTogán eyIgmankarvegVgePøc

sti EtPaBbdikUlrbssk Rkck eFμj Es,k nig cMENkdéT

rbsragkay k¾eFVI[rlwkdlsPaBBitán eFVI[stirlwkdwg

sPavFm’EdlánRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ / stiGacrlwkdwgnamFm’

EdlBicarNaFm’ ehIystik¾rlwkdwglkçN£rbsnamFm’ nig

rUbFm’déT @ EdlRákdtampøÚvEPñk Rtecok Rcmu¼ GNþat kay

citþ / xN£EdlBicarNasPavFm’ k¾manesckþIs¶b minman

elaP£ eTas£ emah£ eyIgminKYrCabCMBakkñúgesckþIs¶bxN£

ena¼ nigminKYrtaMgcitþ[s¶b edIm,I[ekItstieRcIn @ / esckþI

s¶bekIteT,Ig eRBa¼ehtubc©&y ebImineRtkGrCabCMBakkñúgesckþI

80

s¶bena¼ k¾rEmgnwgrlwkdwgsPavFm’EdlRákdkñúgxN£ena¼ .

Garm μN_ EdleFVI[stirlwkdwgsPavFm’ EdlRákdena¼

epßgKña tamGFüaRs&yrbsbuK:lEdlsnßMmkerog @ xøÜn eday

ehtuena¼ RB¼manRB¼PaKRTgsEmþgFm’RKbyagEdlmanBit /

Gñkxø¼k¾manGFüaRs&yrlwkdlGsuP kaleXIjmnusßsøab ¦

stVsøab k¾eFVI[rlwkdlPaBmineTog EtcMeBa¼Gñkxø¼eTot kar

rlwkdlGsuP ¦karceRmInbdikUlénragkay rEmgminRbesIr .

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KitdlGayurbsCIvítEdlminyWnyUr eFVI[Gñkena¼ÉgRKbsg;t

elaP£ nig eTas£ án .

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vtSúTaMgGs Castib,dæan eBlEdlsMLwgemIlkBa©k eXIjxøÜn

Égkan´Etcas k¾CavtSúEdleRkInrMlwk[ceRmInsti eBleXIj

sks;ÚvrbsxøÜnÉg ¦rbsGñkdéT k¾Castib,dæanán . kñúgCIvít

81

RbcaMéf¶ minmanvtSúbdikUlEdlKYr[ex<ImeRcIn eT¦ ? tYy¨agdUcCa

srésskkñúgGahar køinmatrbsxøÜnÉg nigrbsGñkdéTCaedIm /

vtSúTaMgena¼áneRkInrMlwk [rlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgxN£ena¼áneFVI

[eTACavtSúEdlmanRbeyaCn_CaTIbMputkñúgCIvít KWkarceRmInbBaØa .

karrlwkdlkarGb´rMsnßMrbs´xøÜnÉg k¾eFVI[stirlwkdwgs-

PavFm’kñúgxN£ena¼án eyIgGacseg;tdwgfa mankarRbkan´maM

RCaleRCA EdlánsnßMmkrabCatiminGs eyIgenAcgsnßMkar

Rbkan´maMena¼[kBUneRcIneT,IgeTot ¦fa RtÚvkarrkpøÚvEdlnaMeTA

kan´karrltesckþIRbkan´ena¼ ? sUm,IGkuslcitþrbsxøÜnÉg k¾

CavtSúEdlCYyeRkInrMlwk [rlwkdwgsPavFm’kñúgxN£ena¼án .

kñúgRKaxø¼ eyIgk¾minánrlwkdwgcitþrbsxøÜnÉg Etk¾Gac

rlwkdwgcitþrbsGñkdéT GacdwgGkuslcitþrbsGñkdéT dUcCa

esckþIRsLaj esckþIkgVl PaBl¶gexøA nig esckþIsgß&y

rbsbuK:ldéT nig k¾Gacnwgdwgkuslcitþrbs´xøÜn dUcCa esckþI

GaNitGasU nig esckþIkruNadlGñkdéT / citþrbsGñkdéT

82

Castib,dæan áneT ? eBlstidwgfa kardwgcitþrbsGñkdéTena¼

CanamFm’ xN£ena¼k¾minmankareXIjxusfa mantYxøÜnEdldwg

citþrbsGñkdéT .

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mK:manGg: 8 ena¼ minRtÚveFVIGVI[súμRKsμajeT CIvítRbcaMéf¶rbs´

eyIg CaFm’EdlenACitxøÜnCaTIbMput EdlstirlwkdwgánRKb

eBl . vtSúTaMgGskñúgelak CaeRKÓgdasetOneyIg[ceRmIn

mK:manGg: 8 rhUtánseRmcdlTIrMltelaP£ eTas£ emah£

y¨agRákd .

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kEnøg ( kukú;daram CitnKr ) ádlibutþ RB¼PTÞ£cUleTArkRB¼GannÞ

ehIysYrfa ² Gavuesa GannÞ EdlehAfa RBhμcarü @ dUecñ¼

RBhμcarüdUcemþchñ+ TIbMputRBhμcarüy¨agNa ³ .

Ga- ² saFu @ Gavuesa PTÞ£ ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿¿ GriymK:EdlRbkb

edayGg: 8 KW smμaTidæi smμasg;b,£ smμavaca smμakmμnþ£

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smμaGaCIv£ smμavayam£ smμasti nig smμasmaFi en¼Ég Ca

RBhμcarü karGseTAénraK£ eTas£ emah£ en¼CaTIbMputrbs´

RBhμcarü . ³

esovePAEdleroberogpßayehIy ½

1 GPiFmμtSviPavinIdIka 9 briecäT 9 k,al

2 mhabdæan 13 k,al

3 bdic©smub,aTTIbnI k,alTI 1

4 mha-cULTukçkçn§sURt RB¼BuT§dIkaERb nig Gdækfa

5 emtþsURt RB¼BuT§dIkaERb nig Gdækfa

6 vitk;sNæansURt RB¼BuT§dIkaERb nig Gdækfa

7 RBhμyanPaK 1 eBalGMBImrNsßti nig visuT§ 7

8 RBhμyanPaK 2 eBalGMBIRBhμviharkmμdæan

átdMbg / éf¶GaTitü 10 ekIt Exktþik B¿s¿ 2548

21 - 11 - 2004