Flip Book Project

By Emma White

Transcription

The Cell

The Nucleus

Ribosomes

Nuclear pores

Cytoplasm

The Cell Nucleus

Inside the cell nucleus

DNA Strand

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Promoter Region Coding Region Termination sequence

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Inside the cell nucleus

DNA Strand

RNA polymerase

Uracil

Inside the cell nucleus

DNA Strand

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Uracil

RNA polymerase

Inside the cell nucleus

DNA Strand

RNA polymerase

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Uracil

Strand one

Strand two

Inside the cell nucleus

DNA Strand

RNA polymerase

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Uracil

Strand one

Strand two

Inside the cell nucleus

DNA Strand

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Uracil

Strand one

Strand two

RNA polymerase

Inside the cell nucleusDNA Strand

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Uracil

mRNA strand of strand two

Promoter Region Coding Region Termination sequenceStrand one Strand two

Inside the cell nucleus

DNA Strand

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Uracil

Nuclear poremRNA strand

Inside the cell nucleus

DNA Strand

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Uracil

Nuclear poremRNA strand of strand two

Inside the cell nucleus

DNA Strand

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Uracil

Nuclear pore

mRNA strand of strand two

Inside the cell nucleus

DNA Strand

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Uracil

Nuclear pore

mRNA strand of strand two

Inside the cell nucleus

DNA Strand

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Uracil

Nuclear pore

End of Transcription

Translation

The Cell

The Nucleus

Ribosomes

Nuclear pores

Cytoplasm

Nuclear pore

In the cytoplasm

Nucleus

Ribosomes

mRNA strand

Nuclear pore

In the cytoplasm

Nucleus

Ribosomes

mRNA strand

Nuclear pore

In the cytoplasm

Nucleus

Ribosomes

mRNA strand

Nuclear pore

In the cytoplasm

Nucleus

Ribosomes

mRNA strand

Nuclear pore

In the cytoplasm

Nucleus

Ribosomes

mRNA strand

Nuclear pore

In the cytoplasm

Nucleus

mRNA strand

Ribosomes

Nuclear pore

In the cytoplasm

Nucleus

mRNA strand

Ribosomes

Nuclear pore

In the cytoplasm

Nucleus

Ribosomes

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Uracil

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Uracil tRNA

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

Adenine

Thymine

Cytosine

Guanine

Uracil

tRNA

Anticodon

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

Adenine

ThymineCytosine

GuanineUracil

tRNA

Anticodon

Amino Acid

Methionine

Start Codon

StopCodon

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

Adenine

ThymineCytosine

GuanineUracil

Methionine

tRNA

Anticodon

Amino Acid

Valine

Peptide Bond

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

Adenine

ThymineCytosine

GuanineUracil

Methionine

tRNA

Anticodon

Amino Acid

Valine

Peptide Bond

Tyrosine

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

Adenine

ThymineCytosine

GuanineUracil

Methionine

tRNA

Anticodon

Amino Acid

Valine

Peptide Bond

Tyrosine

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

Adenine

ThymineCytosine

GuanineUracil

Methionine

tRNA

Anticodon

Amino Acid

Valine

Peptide Bond

Tyrosine

Histidine

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

AdenineCytosine

Guanine

Uracil

tRNA

Anticodon

Amino Acid

Peptide Bond

Methionine

Valine

Tyrosine

Histidine

Tryptophan

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

AdenineCytosine

Guanine

Uracil

tRNA

Anticodon

Amino Acid

Peptide Bond

Methionine

Valine

Tyrosine

Histidine

Tryptophan Serine

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

AdenineCytosine

Guanine

Uracil

tRNA

Anticodon

Amino Acid

Peptide Bond

Methionine

Valine

Tyrosine

Histidine

Tryptophan Serine

Lysine

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

AdenineCytosine

Guanine

Uracil

tRNA

Anticodon

Amino Acid

Peptide Bond

Methionine

Valine

Tyrosine

Histidine

Tryptophan Serine

Lysine

Arginine

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

AdenineCytosine

Guanine

Uracil

tRNA

Anticodon

Amino Acid

Peptide Bond

Methionine

Valine

Tyrosine

Histidine

Tryptophan Serine

Lysine

Arginine

Stop

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

AdenineCytosine

Guanine

Uracil

tRNA

Anticodon

Amino Acid

Peptide Bond

Methionine

Valine

Tyrosine

Histidine

Tryptophan Serine

Lysine

Arginine

Stop

Protein Strand

Amino Acids

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

Polypeptide Chain

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

Polypeptide Chain

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

Polypeptide Chain

In the ribosome

mRNA strand of strand two

Polypeptide Chain

Polypeptide Chain

Summary Transcription- First, an enzyme called RNA polymerase copies the DNA strand and makes one strand of mRNA. The promoter region signals the RNA polymerase where to begin. It knows where to stop because of the termination sequence. When there is a complete strand of mRNA, the mRNA strand leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pores into the cytoplasm to find the ribosomes to begin translation.

Translation- The mRNA strand binds with the ribosome. Next, the tRNA anti-codons binds to a codon to bring a specific amino acid in. Once the tRNA has bound with all of the codons, and all of the amino acids are brought it, the amino acids form together to make a protein. The protein folds on itself and the nucleotides on the mRNA strand are let go to be recycled and used for other parts of the cell.