filomonnu ezhuthiya leghanam - Parayil...

kwJym-]p-kvXIw

163

BapJw

kwJym-]p-kvXIw

I. Imt\-\nse AXp-ey-amb ÿm\w

tamsi-bpsS \mem-asØ ]pkvX-I-Øns‚ kwJy

F∂ t]cv sk]v‰z-Pn‚nse AcnXvtambv (Arithmoi) F∂

t]cns‚ Hcp hnh¿Ø-\-am-Wv. Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn-ep-S-\ofw

\¬I-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ kwJym-]-c-amb At\I hnh-c-

ßƒs°m∏w 1˛Dw, 26-˛-Dw A≤ym-b-ß-fnse P\-kw-Jym-

K-W\w Imc-W-amWv Cu t]cv h∂Xv F∂-Xn¬ kwi-

b-an-√.

Cu ]pkvX-IsØ samØ-Øn¬ IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-

tºmƒ, F_m-b-\m-a-amWv AXnse hnh-c-W-ß-tfm-Sp≈

_‘-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ A\p-tbm-Py-am-bn-´p-≈Xv acp-`q-

an-bn¬ (In the wilderness - Bemidbar). \mev]-Xp-h¿j-

°m-esØ acp-`q-hn-h-cWw ck-I-c-amb ]kn≤-I-Y-I-f-S-

ßn-b-Xm-Wv. H‰p-t\m-´-°m¿ I\m≥ kµ¿in-°p-∂Xv,

tImc-lns‚ AXn-Iaw, Al-tcms‚ Xfn¿Ø-h-Sn, ]n®-

f-k¿∏w, _nse-bmapw Ahs‚ Igp-Xbpw IqSmsX

A[nIw Adn-b-s∏-SmØ a‰p kw`-h-ßƒ.

CXv tIhew F_m-b-cpsS Ncn-X-amWv F∂v Nn¥n-

°-cp-Xv. \ΩpsS Bflob D∂-Xn-bv°p-th-≠n-bmWv Cu

Imcy-ß-sf√mw kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. bnkm-tb¬ a°-

fpsS sX‰p-Iƒ \mapw Bh¿Øn-°p-hm-\-√, adn®v Ah-

bn¬\n∂v \mw ]e Imcy-ßƒ ]Tn-°p-hm-\m-bn- mWv AXp-

sIm≠v kwJym-]p-kvXIw hfsc ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂

Hcp ]pkvX-I-am-Wv.

II. KŸ-I¿ØrXzw

blqZ, InkvXob D]-tZ-i-]-Imcw kwJym-]p-kvX-

Iw, henb \nb-a-Zm-Xm-hmb tamsi-bm-emWv Fgp-X-s∏-

´-Xv. \ho-I-cW hrØ-ßƒ CXn\v th≠-hn-[-Øn-ep≈

]cn-K-W\ \evIn-bn-ń-√. F∂m¬ tamssiI KŸ-

I¿Ør-XzsØ°pdn-®p≈ kwi-b-\n-hm-c-W-Øn\v ]©-

K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS BapJw t\m-°p-I.

III. Fgp-X-s∏ - Imew

blqZ N-cn -X-Øn¬ ]©-K-Ÿ-ßƒ°v hf-sc

sshInb Hcp ÿm\-amWv bp‡n-hm-Zn-Iƒ \evIn-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xv, F∂m¬ bmYm-ÿn-XnI Nn¥m-K-Xn-bp-≈-hcpw

AXn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cp-amb ]fin-X∑msc kw_-

‘n®v s]m-cp-Ø-ap-≈ Hcp Xo-bXn GI-tZiw _n.-kn.

1406 B-Wv. (hn-i-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ°mbn ]©-K-Ÿ-ß-fpsS

BapJw t\m°p-I).

IV. ]›m-Ø-ehpw hnj-bhpw

kwJym-]p-kvX-I-Øns‚ Ncn-X-]-c-amb ]›m-Ø-ew,

\n¿t±-in-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ F_m-b-\m-aw-t]mse acp`q-an-

bmWv. ChnsS hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ bmX-Ifpw A-e-®n-ep-

Ifpw bnkm-tb¬ P\w ko\mbn ]¿∆Xw hn´-Xp-ap-X¬

hmKvZ-Ø-\m-Sns‚ FXn¿h-i-Øp≈ tamhm_v ka`q-an-

bn¬ FØp-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ GI-tZiw ap∏-Øn-sb-´p-

h¿j-ßƒ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv. Ae-®n-ep-Iƒ

Ah-cp-sS Ahn-izmkw aqe-ap-≠mbXmbn-cp-∂p. ImcWw

Ah-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ ssZhw \evIp-∂n-

√. kvtImPn A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]mse ssZh-ln-X-

Øn¬ \n∂pw hyXn-N-en-®p-sIm-≠p≈ ssZh-P-\-Øns‚

t]m°v Ahs‚ Ie-≠-dn√ (1).

te-hy-]p-kvXIw Bcm-[-\bv°pw Bflob ]Z-hn-

Iƒ°pw ]m-[m\yw \evInbn-cn-°p-tºm-ƒ kwJym

]pkvX-I-Ønse hnjbw \S∏pw Bflo-bm`n-hr-≤n-bp-

amWv (A-s√-¶n¬ AXns‚ Ipd-hv).Cu ]pkvXIw hnc-

k-amb Hcp blq-Z-N-cn-X-]p-kvX-I-am-sW∂v InkvXym-

\n-Iƒ Nn¥n-°-cp-Xv. B[p-\nI InkvXob A\p-`-h-ß-

tfm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ ]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bn-´p≈ Imcy-ß-

fmWv AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. c£-bn-¬\n∂pw ssZh-

Øns‚ hnP-b-I-c-amb hmKvZ-Ø-ß-fn-te-°p≈ Hcp ]q¿Æ

]th-i\w F√m InkvXym-\n-Ifpw (A-Yhm an°-t]-cpw).

t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xv FX-th-K-am-sW-∂ Imcyw Nn¥n-°p-

kwJym-]p-kvX-I-Øns‚ hnim-e-amb Ncn-X-]-›m-Ø-e-Øns‚ A\p-Iaw InkvXob Pohn-

X-Øn\p kam-¥-c-amb Hcp ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-ambn ImW-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ InkvXym-\n-bpsS Pohn-X-tØm-

Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ AXp-ey-amb Hcp kw`m-h\ AXn¬\n∂pw e`n-°p-∂p≠v. F_mbte-J-\-

I¿Ømhv c≠p A≤ym-b-ßsf AXn-\mbn th¿Xn-cn-®p-sIm≠v CXns\ A¿∞-]q¿Æ-amb Hcp

]tbm-K-am-°n Xo¿°p∂p (F-_m. 3,4) .

C¿hnßv F¬, sP≥k≥

164 kwJym-]p-kvXIw

∂Xp hfsc kt¥m-j-I-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬, ]ndp-]n-

dp-∏v, ]n∑m-‰w-, Ahn-izmkw F∂n-h-sIm≠v \mw FX-

amXw ]≠sØ bnkm-tb-en-t\mSp A\p-cq-]-am-bn-cn-

°p∂p F∂v kq£va-amb \nco-£-W-ßfpw A\p-`-h-

ßfpw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

bnkm-tb-ens‚ Ae-®n¬ \ΩpsS Bflob bm-X-

bn¬ \mw Bh¿Øn-t°-≠-Xn√ F∂p-≈Xv Hcp

kphm¿Ø-bm-Wv. hnizm-k-Øm¬ Bflob hnPbw t\Sn-

sb-Sp-°p-hm-\p≈ F√m am¿§-ß-fpw ssZhw \evIn-bn-´p-

≠v. (]p-Xn-b-\n-b-a-Øn-s‚, ]tXy-In®v tdma. 6- -8) A≤ym-

b ß-fpsS _neo-thgvkv ss__nƒ Ia‚dn t\m°p-

I).

D≈-S°w

I. ko\m-bn-¶se Ah-km-\-Zn-h-k-ßƒ (1:1˛10:10)

A. P\-kwJymKW-\hpw tKmX-ß-fpsS k÷o-I-

c-Whpw (A. 1,2)

B. tehy-cpsS FÆhpw Ah-cpsS NpaX-e-Ifpw

(A.3,4)

C. ip≤o-I-c-Whpw Ip‰-k-Ω-Xhpw (5:1˛10)

D. i¶ kw_-‘-amb \nbaw (5:11˛31)

E. \mko¿h-X-°m-cs\ kw_-‘n-®p≈ \nbaw

(A.6)

F. ]`p-°-∑m-cpsS hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ (A.7)

G. kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-Ønse ipiq-j-Iƒ (A.8)

H. s]k-l, taLw, sh≈n-°m-l-f-ßƒ (9:1˛10:10)

II ko\m-bn¬ \n∂v tamhm_v ka-`q-an-bn-te°v

(10:11˛22:1)

A. ko\mbn acp- q-an-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]pd-∏mSv (10:11˛36)

B. ]mf-b-Ønse ]ndp-]n-dp∏v (A.11)

C. Al-tcms‚bpw ancym-an-s‚bpw ]ndp-]n-dp∏v(A.12)

D. hmKvZ-Ø-tZiw D‰pt\m°p∂Xv (A.13,14)

E. ]e-hn-[- \n-b-a-ßƒ(A.15)

F. tImc-lns‚ AXn-Iaw (A.16,17)

G. tehy¿°p≈ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ (A.18,19)

H. tamsi-bpsS ]m]w (20:1˛13)

I. Al-tcms‚ acWw (20:14˛29)

J. Xmak¿∏w (21:1˛22:1)

III. tamhm_v ka-`q-an-bnse kw`-h-ßƒ (22:2˛36:13)

A. _nsebmw ]hm-N-I≥ (22:2˛25:18)

1. _mem-°n-\m¬ £Wn-°-s∏´ _nsebmw

(22:2˛40)

2. _nse-bm-ans‚ kp`m-jn-X-ßƒ (22:41˛24:25)

3. bnkm-tb-en-t\m-Sp≈ _nse-bm-ans‚ h©\

(A.25)

B. c≠m-asØ It\-jpamcn IW°v (A.26)

C. ]pXn-am-cpsS ]c-º-cm-KX Ah-Imiw (A. 27)

D. tamsi-bpsS ]n≥Kman, tbmiph (27:12˛23)

E. hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw t\¿®-Ifpw (A. 28˛-30)

F. anZym-\y-cpsS \miw (A.31)

G. cqt_≥, KmZv, a\-s»-bpsS ]mXn-tKmXw F∂n-

h-cpsS ]c-º-cm-KX Ah-Imiw (A.32)

H. bnkm-tbey ]mf-b-ß-fpsS ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w

(A.33)

I. hmKvZØ tZi-Øns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ (A.34)

J. tehy-cpsS ]´-W-ßƒ (35:1˛5)

K. kt¶X \K-c-ßfpw h[-in-£bpw (35:6˛34)

L. hnhm-ln-X-cmb ]pXn-am¿°p≈ ]c-ºcm-K-X-amb

Ah-Imiw (A. 36).

165

hymJym\w

I. ko\m-bn-¶se Ah-km-\-Zn-h-k-ßƒ

(1:1˛10:10)

A. P\-kw-Jym-K-W-\hpw tKmX-ß-fp-sS k÷o-

I-c-Whpw (A.1,2)

1:1 kwJym]p-kvXIw Xpd-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬

bnkm-tb¬ P\w ank-bow hnń´v Hcp h¿jhpw Hcp

amkhpw XnI-bp-∂-tXm-sSm∏w kam-K-a\ IqSmcw ASn-

®n´v Hcp amkw Ign-bpIbmWv (]p-d. 40:17). apºv kqNn-

∏n-®-Xp-t]mse P\-ß-fpsS IW°v c≠p-]m-hiyw FSp-

Øn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Cu ]p-kvX-I-Øn\p Cu t]cp-

In-ń-bXv (A.1,26). ]pd. 30:11˛16 hmIy-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-

°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ coXn-bn-e√ ChnsS P\-kwJy tcJ-s∏-

Sp-Ø-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv. hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb Dt±-iy-ß-tfm-Sp-

IqSn ]e-t∏m-gmbn FSp-Øn- p-≈-h-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. c≠m-

asØ It\-jp-amcn IW-s°-Sp∏v (kw-Jy. 1) apºp≈

P\-kwJym KW-\sØ ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bp-≈-Xm-Im-

\mWv km[yX. ImcWw Ah-bpsS samØØn-ep≈

IW°v Hcp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

1:2,3 ko\mbn ]¿∆-XØn-¶¬ \n∂pw hmKvZØ \mń-

te-°p≈ bmX XpS-ßp-hm-\p≈ XnSp-°-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p

bnkm-tb¬P-\w. Ia-]-Imcw AWn-b-Wn-bmbn t]mIp

∂ ssk\y-ambn Ahsc Iao-I-cn-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-

bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS P\-kwJym IW-s°-Sp-°p-hm≥

ssZhw Bh-iy-s∏-´p. Ccp-]-Xp hb- p-ap-X¬ tatem´v,

bp≤-Øn\p ]pds∏Sphm≥ ]m]vXn-bp≈ ]pcp-j-∑msc

F√m h-scbpw IW-°n¬s∏Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

1:4˛17 F√m tKmX-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Hmtcm ]pcp-j-∑m¿

hoXw P\-kwJym IW-s°-Sp-∏n¬ tamisb klm-bn-

®n-cp-∂p. 5˛16 hmIy-ß-fn¬ Ah-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ \evI-

s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Ipdn-°-s∏´ Cu ]pcp-j-∑msc tamsibpw

Al-tcm\pw Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]mbn F∂mWv 17-˛mw hmIy-

Øn¬ hmbn-°p-∂-Xv.

1:18˛46 It\-jp-amcn IW-°ns‚ êw Xmsg-∏-dbpw

]Im-c-ambn-cp-∂p.

tKmXw hmIy-kq-NnI FÆw

cqt_≥ hm.20,21 46,500

ina-tbm≥ hm.22,23 59,300

KmZv hm.24,25 45,650

bqZm hm.26,27 74,600

C m-Jm¿ hm.28,29 54,400

sk_q-eq≥ hm.30,31 57,400

F^bow hm. 32,33 40,500

a\s» hm.34,35 32,200

s_\ym-ao≥ hm.36,37 35,400

Zm≥ hm.38,39 62,700

Bti¿ hm.40,41 41,500

\ vXmen hm.42,43 53,400

BsI 603,550

a\-s»-sb-°mƒ henb tKmX-amWv F^bow F∂

Imcyw i≤n-°p-I. Dev]. 48:19,20 hmIy-ß-fnse bmt°m-

_ns‚ A\p-K-l-]-Im-c-amWv CXv. cqt_\pw Ahs‚

]mf-bhpw BZyw (sX-°v) ]n∂oSv bqZmbpw Ahs‚

]mf-bhpw (In-g-°v) AXn-\p-tijw Zm\pw Ahs‚ ]mf-

bhpw (h-S-°v) Ah-km-\-ambn F -boapw Ahs‚ ]mf-

bhpw (]-Sn-™m-dv) F∂ Ia-Øn¬ tKmX-ß-fpsS ]ńI

BZy-Pm-X-\mb cqt_-\n¬ \n∂p-amWv Bcw`n-®n-cn-°p-

∂-Xv.

1:47˛54 tbm≤m-°-fm-bn-cn-t°-≠p∂ bnkm-tb¬ ]pcp-

j-∑m-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ tehy¿ FÆ-s∏-ń-cp-∂n√ (hm.47).

kam-K-a-\-Iq-Smcw ASn-°p-∂Xpw AXv Agn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-

Xp-amb tPmen-Ifpw AXn-t\mSp _‘-s∏-´p≈ ipiq-

j-Ifpw sNøp-hm-\mbn \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-h-cm-bn-cp∂p

Ah¿. kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-Øn\p Np‰pw Ah-sc-Øs∂

B°n-h-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v, Xncp-\n-hm-ksØ Aip-≤n-

bn¬\n∂pw X∑qew P\sØ in£-bn¬\n∂pw Ah¿

kwc-£n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p (hm.53).

hS°v

Zm≥ (62,700)

Bti¿ (41,500)

\^vXmen (53,400)

BsI 157,600

]Sn-™mdv

F^bow (40,500)

a\-s» (32,200)

s_\ym-ao≥ (35,400)

BsI 108,100

Ing°v

bqZ (74,600)

C m-Jm-¿ (54,400)

sk_q-eq≥ (57,400)

BsI 186,400

sX°v

cqt_≥ (46,500)

kwJym-]p-kvXIw 1

166

bnkm-tb¬ ]mf-b-Ønse tKmX-ß-fpsS hn\ymkw

167

ina-tbm≥ (59,300)

KmZv (45,650)

BsI 151,450)

bnkmtb¬ ]mf-b-Ønse tKmX-ß-fpsS hn\ym-

kw.

2:1,2 kamK-a-\-IqSm-c-Øn\p Np‰p-ap≈ ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬

Hmtcm hi-ß-fn-epw apΩq∂p tKmX-ßƒ hoXw F∂

Ia-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS IqSm-c-ßƒ ASn-°p-hm≥ bnkm-

tb¬ tKmX-ßƒ°p Iev]\ e`n®p (ap-≥ t]Pn¬ sImSp-

Øn-cn-°p∂ NnXw t\m°p-I).

2:3˛16 Ing-°p-h-iØp bqZm-bpsS sImSn-°o-gn¬ bqZ,

bnkm-Jm¿, sk_q-eq≥ F∂o tKmX-ßƒ (hm. 3˛9)

Bbn-cp∂p D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm tKmX-Øn\pw Ah-

cpsS kz¥-ambn Hcp ssk\ym-[n-]-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu

tKmX-ß-fn-se√mw IqSn Hcp e£Øn F¨]-Øn-bm-dm-

bn-cØn \m\p-dp -t]-cp-≠m-bn-cp -∂p. sX°p-h-iØv

cqt_s‚ sImSn-°o-gn¬ cqt_≥, insa-tbm≥, KmZv F∂n-

h-cm-bn-cp∂p (hm.10-˛16). cqt_\y ]mf-b-Øn¬ BsI

Hcp-e-£Øn Aº-Øn-tbm-cm-bn-cØn \m\q-‰-ºXv t]cp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

2:17˛31 ]Sn-™m-dp-h-iØp F^-bo-ans‚ sImSn-°o-

gn-em-bn, F^-bow, a\-s», s_\ym-an≥ F∂o tKmX-

ß-fm-bn-cp∂p D≠mbn-cp-∂Xv (hm.18-˛24). Hcp-e-£Øn

FÆm-bn-cØn Hcp-\q-dp-t]¿ CXn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Zms‚

sImSn-°o-gn¬ hS-°p-h-i-Øv, Zm≥, Bti¿, \^vXmen

tKmX-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p (hm.25- 31). Hcp-e £Øn Aº-Øn-

tb-gm-bn-cØn Adp-\qdp t]cm-bn-cp∂p Cu ]mf-b-Øn-

ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \ev-I-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Ia-a-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-

cp∂p tKmX-ßƒ AWn-b-Wn-bmbn bmX ]pd-s∏-tS-≠n-

bn-cp-∂-Xv. AXm-bXv blq-Z-tKmXw BZyw F∂n-ß-s\,

KmZn-\p-ti-jhpw F -bo-an\p apºm-bn- m-bn-cp∂p tehy¿

k©-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv (hm.17).

2:32˛34 bp≤-]m-]vX-cmb ]pcp-j∑m¿ BsI Bdp-e-

£Øn aqhm-bn-c-Ø-™q-‰-º-Xp-t]¿ Bbn-cp∂p (hm.32).

tehy-cpƒs∏sS BsI-bp≈ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ (3:39) 6,25,550

t]cm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp P\-X-bpsS aq∂n¬ Hcp- mKw ]pcp-j-

∑m¿ F∂ \ne-bn¬ IW-°m-°n-bm¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw

Ipd™ ]£w 1876,650 t]sc-¶nepap≠m-bn-cp∂p Ah¿.

Hcp k`sb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AXnse Nmcp-s_-

©n-en-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS FÆ-tØ-°m-fp-]cn Ahn-SpsØ

tbm≤m-°-fp-sS FÆ-amWv k`-bpsS kwJym-_-e-

Øns‚ \√ Hcp kqNnI.

B. tehy-cpsS FÆhpw Ah-cp-sS Npa-X-e-Ifpw

(A. 3,4)

1,2 A≤ym-b-ß-fnse Imt\-jpamcn IW-°n¬ Dƒs∏-

Sp-Øn-bn-ń-√m-Ø te-hy-cpsS ipiq-j-Iƒ kw_-‘n-®p-

≈-XmWv 3,4 A≤ym-b-ßƒ, Xncp-\n-hm-k-Ønse ipiq-

j-Iƒ°mbn ssZhw th¿Xn-cn® tKmX-amWv tehn-tKm

Xw. XpS-°-Øn¬ BZy-Pm-X-∑msc ssZhw X-\n-°mbn

th¿Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m-¬ ssZhn-I-ipiq-j-bv°mbn

tehn-tKm-XsØ Ah¿°p ]I-c-ambn Xm≥ Xnc-s™-

SpØp (hm.12,13). tehn°p aq∂p ]pX-∑m-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

sK¿tim≥, sI-lmØv, sacmcn. kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-hpw-A-

Xnse D]-I-c-W-ßfpw kw_-‘n-®p≈ Imcy-ßƒ

t\m°n-bn-cp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS Xe-ap-d-I-fm-bncp∂p.

3:1˛10a. Al-tcms‚ IpSpw-_-am-bn-cp∂p (sI-lm-

Øns‚ Xe-ap-d) ]utcm-lnXy IpSpw-_w (hm.9). a‰p

tehy-sc-√m-hcpw kam-K-a\ IqSm-c-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈-

ipiq-j-I-ƒ sNøp-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p, ]t£ ]ptcm-ln-X-

∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]©-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ ]n∂oSp ImW-s∏-

Sp∂m≠¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv tehy-cmb ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿

F∂m-Wv. tehy-sc-√m-hcpw]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p F∂v

CXn-\¿∞-an√, adn®v ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-sc-√m-hcpw tehn-

bpsS Xe-ap-d-°m-cm-bn-cp∂p F∂m-W¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv). 1˛4

hmIy-ß-fn¬ ]utcm-lnXy IpSpw-_sØ°pdn-®mWv hnh-

cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ssZhm-eb [zwk-\-tØm-Sp≈ _‘-

Øn¬ \mZm_pw A_o-lqhpw sIm√-s∏-´-tijw, Al-

tcm-\pw, Xs‚ Fe-bm-k¿, C∞m-am¿ F∂o ]pX-∑mcpw

tijn-®p. ]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS Zmk-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p tehy¿

(hm. 5-˛9). Al-tcm\pw Ahs‚ Xe-ap-d-I-fp-a-√msX

a‰mcpw ]utc-lnXy kw_-‘amb ipiq-j-Iƒ sNøp-

hm≥ ]mSn-√m-bn-cp∂p (hm.10a).

3:10b ˛13 ]g-b-\n-b-a-]p-tcm-ln-X-∑m-cpsS a≤y-ÿ-

Xbv°p Hcp ]m]n-sb ssZh-hp -am -bp≈ ASpØ

kwk¿§-Øn-te°v sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-

√. ac-W-th-Z-\-bv°-[o-\-s∏´ hnip-≤-h-kvXp-°-fn¬

\n∂pw Ah≥ AI∂p \nevt°-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp∂p (hm.

10b) F∂m¬ \ΩpsS tijvT alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mb

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ a≤y-ÿX Ct∏m-ƒ \ap°p ssZh-

km-ao]yw amX-a√ Ahs‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ]th-i-\-

Øn-\p≈ ss[cyhpw \evIp∂p (F-_m. 4:!6). kwJym-

]p-kvX-I-Øn\pw F_mb teJ-\-Øn\pw at[y InS-

°p∂ Im¬h-dn-bnse A¤p-X-I-c-amb alm-kw- -h-amWv

Cu i‡-amb am‰-Øn\p Imc-W-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

3:14˛39 tehy¿ FÆ-s∏-ń-cp-∂Xv tbm≤m-°-fm-bn-´-

√m-bn-cp∂p adn®v Bcm-[-I-cm-bn- m-bn-cp∂p (hm.15). tehn-

bp-sS ]pX-∑msc Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcbpw kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-

Øns‚ ]e ]e mK-ß-fpsS DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ Gev]n-

®p.

tKmXw˛ Npa-Xe˛ hmIy kq-NnI˛FÆw

sK¿tim≥. km£y-s∏-´-I-Øn-\p-Np‰pw s]mXn-™n-

cn-°p∂ Xnc-»oe HgnsI Xncp-\n-hm-k-Øn-tebpw ]mIm-

c-Øn-sebpw F√m ad-»o-e-Ifpw ]pd-aq-Sn-Ifpw kw_-

‘n-®p≈ Npa-Xe (hm.18-˛26) 7500

sIlmØv. s]´-Iw, ImgvN-b-∏-ta-i, AXnse D]-

I-c-W-ß-ƒ, Xnc-»oe bmK-]o-T-ßƒ, \ne-hn-f°v apX-emb

AXn-hn-ip-≤-km-[-\-ß-fpsS Npa-Xe (hm.27-˛32)

8600

kwJym-]p-kvXIw 2,3

168

sacmcn. Xncp-\n-hm-k-Øns‚ ]e-I-Iƒ, A¥m-gw,

Xq¨, Nph-Sv, Ip‰n, Ib¿ F∂n-h-bpsS Npa-Xe

(hm.33-˛37) 6200

]Sn-™mdv sK¿tim-\y¿ (hm. 23), sX°v sI-lm-Xy¿

(hm.29), sacm-cy-Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ hS°v (hm.35) F∂ I-a-

Øn¬ kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-]-cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ G‰-hp-a-SpØv IqSm-

c-a-Sn-t°-≠Xv tehy-cm-bn-cp-∂p. tamsibpw Al-tcm\pw

Ahs‚ ]pX-∑mcpw Ing°v kam-K-a\ IqSm-c-Øns‚

ap≥h-i-Øm-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p ]mf-b-a-Sn-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv

(hm.38,39) (NnXw t\m°p-I).

bnkmtb-ense G‰hpw sNdnb tKmXw tehn-bm-

bn-cp∂p tehy-cn¬ Hcp-amkw apX¬ ]mb-ap≈ BWp-

ßƒ BsI Ccp ]-Øo-cm-bncw t]cm-bn-cp∂p (hm.39).

F∂m¬ 22,28,34 hmIy-ß-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-cn-

°p∂ kwJy-I-fpsS BsI-ØpI 22,300 BWv. Cu

s]mcp-Ø-t°Sv kw_-‘n®v ]e hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ D≠v.

a‰p tKmX-ß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ BZy-Pm-X-∑m¿°p-]-I-c-ambn

tehn-tKmXw Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambn

Hgn-hm-°-s∏-´-h-cmb, ]pd-∏m-Sn-\p-tijw P\n® BZy-Pm-

X-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p Iqń-t®¿°-s∏´ Cu ap∂q-dp-t]¿

F∂mWv hneywkv A`n-]m-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv (2).

3:40˛51 Cu `mK-Øns‚ A¿∞w Xmsg hnh-cn°pw

]Im-c-am-Wv. F√m ISn-™q-ep-Iƒ°pw ]I-c-ambn

tehysc ssZhw kz¥-P-\-ambn X\n-°p-th≠n Xnc-s™-

Sp-Øp. tehy¿ F√m-h-cpw-IqSn BsI 22,400 t]cpw

bnkm-tb-ense ISn-™q-ep-Iƒ BsI 22,273 t]cp-am-

bn-cp∂p (hm.39,43). Aßs\ ]mcw` ]≤-Xn-]-Imcw

ipiqj sNbvXn-cp∂ samØw bnkm-tbepw BZy-Pm-

X-∑m-cpsS Ipd-hp-Xo¿°phm≥ aXn-bmb tehy-cp-≠m-bn-

cp-∂n√. tehy-cpsS FÆsØ Ihn-™p≈ 273 BZy-Pm-

X-∑msc hos≠-Sp-°p-hm≥ (a-S-°n-hm-ßp-I) Hmtcm-cp-

Ø\p A©p-ti-°¬ hoXw hos≠-Sp-∏p-hne sImSp-°p-

hm≥ btlmh Iev]n-®p. Cu hos≠-Sp-∏p-hne (273x5=1365 tis°¬) Al-tcm\pw Ahs‚ ]pX-∑m¿°pw

\evI-s∏-´p (hm.51). 43-˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-

ń-cn-°p∂ BZy-Pm-X-∑m-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ ank-bo-an¬\n-

∂p≈ ]pd-∏m-Sn-\p-tijw P\n-®-h¿ amXta Dƒs∏-ń-cp-

∂p≈p F∂ Imcyw ]tXyIw it≤-b-am-Wv.

4:1˛3 kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-tØmSp _‘-s∏-´p≈ ipiq-

j-Iƒ Inbm-fl-Iamb \ne-bn¬ sNøp-hm≥ Ign-hp≈

tehy-cpsS FÆw \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p

4˛mw A≤ym-b-Ønse IW-s°-Sp-∏v. ap∏-Xp-ap-X¬

A≥]Xp hb- p-hsc ]mb-ap≈ ]p-cp-j-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p

Ch¿.

4:4- 20 ]pd. 25:15¬ ]d-bp-∂p, X≠p-Iƒ s] -I-Øns‚

hf-b-ß-fn¬ Ccn-t°-Ww, Ahsb AXn¬ \n∂pw Duc-

cpXv F∂m¬ ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿ X≠p sNep-tØWw F

∂v ChnsS 6˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ A`n-]m-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂

km[y-amb Hcp ]cn-lm-c-am¿§w ]d-bp-∂p. doen-s‚bpw,

sU-en-‰vkv°ns‚bpw `mjy-Øn¬ Npa-°p-hm-\p≈ A

Xns‚ X≠p-Iƒ Iao-I-cn-°pI(3) F∂v 6˛mw hmIysØ

hnh¿Ø\w sNøm-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p≈XmWv.

sIlm-Xy-cpsS Npa-X-e-I-fmWv BZy-ambn ]Xn-]m-

Zn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. (hm.4- 20). Xncp-\n-hm-khpw AXnse

hnip≤ D]-I-c-W-ßfpw ASp-°n-s°-´p∂ tPmen-bm-bn-

cp∂p Al-tcm\pw Ahs‚ ]pX-∑m¿°pw D≠m-bn-cp-

∂Xv (hm.5-˛13). s]Íw (hm.5,6), ImgvN-b-∏-Øns‚ tai

(hm.7,8), \ne-hn-f°v (hm.9,10), kz¿Æ-]oTw (hm.11) D]-

I-c-W-ßƒ (hm.12) Xma-bm-K-]oTw (hm.13,14) F∂n-h-

bpsS ta¬ Xl-ip-tXm¬ sIm≠p≈ Hcp hncn hncn-°p-

am-bn-cp-∂p. C]-Imcw s]mXn-b-s∏´ hkvXp-°ƒ Npa-

∂p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip∂ tPmen-bm-bn-cp∂p sIlm-Øns‚

a‰p-]p-X-∑m¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv (Xm-a-sØm-ń-sb-°p-dn®p

ChnsS ]d-™n-ń-√, ]t£ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ AXpw

Npa-t°-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p). A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏´ \ne-

bn¬ Cu D]-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ sXmSp-∂-Xn-t\m, AXns\

t\m°p-∂-Xnt\m t]meptam Ah¿°-\p-hm-Z-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂n-√. Aßs\ sNøp-∂-]£w Ah¿ acn-®p-t]m-Ip-am-

bn-cp-∂p. (hm.15,17-˛20). Xncp-\n-hm-k-Øn-s‚bpw AXnse

hnip≤ D]-I-c-W-ß-fp-sSbpw Npa-Xe Al-tcms‚ ]pX-

\mb Fe-bm-k-dn-\m-bn-cp∂p (hm.16).

AXn-]-cn-ip-≤-ÿ-e-Øn\pw hnip≤ ÿe-Øn\pw a-

t≤y-bp≈ Xnc-»oe ]pd-Øp-\n∂pw s]Íw ImWm-Ø-

hn-[-Øn¬ AXns\ ad-®n-cp∂p (hm.5). bnkm-tb¬

bmX sNøp∂ Ah-k-c-Ønepw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb

tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Xncp-i-co-csØ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p∂

Cu Xnc-»o-e-sIm≠v s]Íw aqSp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Im¬h-dn-

bn¬ Cu Xnc-»oe Ft∂-°p-ambn c≠m-bn-No-¥s∏-Sp-

∂-Xp-hsc s]´-I-Øn\p aosX-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ssZh-knw-

lm-k-\sØ t\m°p-hm≥ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\-√msX

a‰m¿°pw Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

4:21˛28 Xncp-\n-hm-k-Øns‚ Xnc-»oe, kam-K-a-\-Iq-

Sm-cw, AXns‚ aqSp-hn-cn, ]mIm-c-Øns‚ ad-»oe F∂nh

Npa-t°-≠Xv sK¿tim\y-cm-bn-cp-∂p. sK¿tim-\y-cpsS

Npa-Xe Al-tcms‚ aI-\mb C∞m-am-dn-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

4:29˛33 ]e-I, A¥m-gw-, Xq¨, Nph-Sv, Ip‰n, Ib¿

apX-em-bh Npa-°p-hm≥ \nb-an-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂Xv sacmcy

IpSpw-_-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

4:34˛49 It\-jp-am-cn-°-W°v Xmsg-∏-dbpw ]Im-c-am-

bn-cp-∂p.

sIlm-Xy¿ 2750

sK¿tim-\y¿ 2630

sacm-cy¿ 3200

30-˛\pw 50-˛\pw CS-bn¬ ]mb-ap≈ tehy¿ BsI

8580

C. ip≤o-I-c-Whpw Ip‰-k-Ω-Xhpw (5:1˛10)

]mf-bØn¬ Aip≤n IS∂p IqSm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥

bnkm-tb-ey¿ FSp-t°≠ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-I-sf-°p-dn-®mWv

Cu mKØv kqNn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. aq∂mw hmIy-Ønse

kwJym-]p-kvXIw 4,5

169

Iev]\-bv°p≈ ImcWw Bh. 23:14˛¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p.

]mf-b-Øns‚ at[y ssZhw \S-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

5:1˛4 kIe IpjvT-tcm-Kn-sbbpw kIe kh-°m-c-

s\-bpw, ih-Øm¬ Aip-≤-\m-b-h-s\bpw ]mf-b-Øn\p

]pd-Øm-t°-Ww. kam-K-a-\-Iq-Smcw ÿnXn sNøp∂

ÿe-hpw, bnkm-tb¬ IqSm-c-a-Sn-®n-cn-°p∂ ÿehpw

Iqń-t®¿Øm-bn-cp∂p ]mfbw hn\y-kn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv.

5:5˛10 Hcp ]pcp-jt\m kvXotbm as‰m-cp-h-s\-Xn-cmbn

]m]w sNbvXm¬ Ah-t\m, Ahtfm Ip‰w G‰p]d-bp-

Ibpw AIr-Xy-bm-K-h-gn-]mSv A¿∏n-°p-I-bpw, ]Xn-im-

¥n-°mbn apX-temSp A©n-sem∂p Iqń ]Icw sImSp-

°p-Ibpw thW-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xn-im¥n e`n-∏-\p-≈-h≥

acn-®pt]mItbm ÿe-Øn-√m-Xn-cn-°tbm Ah\v ASpØ

Nm¿®-°m¿ C√msX hcn-Itbm sNbvXm¬ \jvS-]-cn-

lmcw ]ptcm-ln-X\p sImSp-°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.

D. i¶ kw_-‘n-®p≈ \nbaw (5:11˛31)

5:11˛15 i¶-hn-NmcW F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ I≈w-I≠p

]nSn-°p∂ Hcp NS-ßn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv Cu mKØv ]Xn-

]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. `¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Ahn-iz-kvXX

kw_-‘-ambn `¿Øm-hn-\m¬ kwi-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp

kvXobpsS \nc-]-cm-[nXzw As√-¶n¬ Ip‰w \n¿Æ-bn-

°pI F∂-XmWv Cu NS-ßns‚ Dt±-iyw. Xncp-\n-hm-k-

Øns‚ \nesØ s]mSn Ie-°nbsh≈w Cu kvXo

tbmSp IpSn-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahƒ Ip‰-

°m-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah-fp-sS DZcw ho¿°p-Ibpw

\nXw_w £bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ hn[-Øn¬ Ahƒ°p

≈ Hcp im]w AXp sXfn-bn-°pw. Ahƒ \nc-]-cm-[n-bm-

bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, bmsXmcp tcmK-e-£-Whpw Ahsf

_m[n-°-bn-√. Xs‚ mcy Ahn-iz-kvX-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-

Imcyw `¿Øm-hn-\-dn-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv 12-˛14 hmIy-

ß-fn¬\n∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. Hcp t`P-\-bm-K-h-gn-]m-Smbn

`mcysb ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚ ASp-°¬ sIm≠p-h-cm-\m-bn-cp∂p

BZyw Ah-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv.

5:16˛31 Hcp a¨]m-X-Øn¬ s]mSn Ie-°nb sh≈w

]ptcm-ln-X≥ Xøm-dm-°p-∂p. AXn-\p-tijw Ahsf

btlm-h-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ \n¿Øn, Xe-apSn Agn-®n´v

t`mP-\-bmKw AhfpsS Iøn¬ hbv°p-∂p. A\-¥cw

Xm≥ Ip‰-°m-cn-bm-Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬ i]n-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈

Hcp im]-kXyw sNøp-hm≥ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ Ahsf kΩ-

Xn-∏n-°p-∂p. Cu im]-ßƒ Hcp ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-

bXv Ibv]p-sh-≈-Øn¬ IgpIn I-e-°n-b-tijw t`mP-

\-bmKw \ocm-P\w sNbvXp bmK-]o-T-Øn-t∑¬ A¿∏n-

°bpw AXn¬\n∂p Hcp ]nSn FSpØp bmK-]o-T-Øn-

t∑¬ \nth-Zy-ambn Zln-∏n-°bpw sNbvXn´v Cu sh≈w

kvXosb IpSn-∏n-°p-∂p. kvXosb B sh≈w IpSn-∏n-

t°Ww F∂p≈ 24-˛mw hmIy-Ønse ]kvXm-h\ 26-

˛mw hmIy-Ønepw Bh¿Øn-®n-cn-°p∂p, F∂m¬ Ahƒ

Hcp ]mhiyw amXsa sh≈w IpSn-°p-∂p-≈p. Ahƒ

Ip‰-°m-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ h‘y-X-bpƒs∏-sS-bp≈

òj-I-hn[n-Iƒ Ah-fp-sS-ta¬ hcp-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

Ahƒ \nc-]-cm[nbm-Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬ ip≤nbp≈h-fmbn

]Jym-]n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw in£-bn¬ \n∂pw kzX-¥-bm-

°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw K¿`w-[-cn®v Hcp km[m-cW IpSpw-_-Po-

hnXw \bn-°p-hm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-fmbn Xocp-Ibpw sNøp-

am-bn-cp-∂p. 29-˛31 hsc-bp≈ hmIy-ßƒ i¶-kw-_-‘-

amb ]co-£-WsØ kwt£-]n-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-Wv.

\ymbo-I-cn-°-Ø-°-Im-c-W-ßƒ D≠m-bmepw Cs√-

¶nepw i¶bv°v Hcp hnhmlw C√m-Xm-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

Cu hnjbw F∂-t∂-°p-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈

Hcp am¿§-amWv Cu NS-ßp-sIm≠p e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Ip‰-

°m-cn-bpsSta¬ ssZhn-I-\ym-b-hn[n hcn-Ibpw \nc-]-cm-

[n-bm-b-hƒ Xs‚ `¿Øm-hns‚ kwi-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw

kzX-¥-bm-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. btlm-h-tbm-

Sp≈ Ahn-iz-kvXX kw_-‘-ambn bnkm-tb¬ cmjvSw

hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Sp∂ hcpw-Im-eØv Cu thZ`m-K-Øn

\v Hcp ]tXyI D]-tbm-K-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv thZ-]-Tn-Xm-

°-fn¬ Nne¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv.

E. \mko¿ hX-°m-cs\ kw_-‘n-®p≈ \nb-

a-ßƒ (A.6).

6:1˛8 th¿Xn-cn-°pI F∂ ASn-ÿm\ Bi-b-

Øn¬ \n∂p-amWv \mko¿ F∂ hm°v D≠m-bncn-°p-∂-

Xv. Hcp ]tXyI Ime-bf-hn¬ Hcp ]pcp-jt\m kvXo

tbm kza-\- mse FSp-°p∂ Hcp t\¿®-bm-bn-cp∂p

\mko¿ hXw. \mko¿hXw IqSn-bm¬ \qdp Znh-k-tØ-

°pw, F∂m¬ km[m-cW \ne-bn¬ ap∏Xp Znh-k-tØ-

°p-am-bn-cp∂p A\p-jvTn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂-sX∂v anjv\

]dbp∂p. Npcp°w Nne kµ¿`ß-fn¬, Bfp-Iƒ Pohn-

X-Im-ew apgp-h≥ \mko¿ hX-°m-cm-bn-cn-°m-dp-≠v. DZm.

iap-th¬, inwtim≥, tbml-∂m≥ kv\m]I≥. Cu

t\¿®bv°p aq∂p hyh-ÿ-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (1) ap¥n-

cn-∏-gw, DW-°-ap-¥n-cn, ho™v, aZyw, ho™ns‚ ImSn,

F∂nh Dƒs∏-Sp∂ ap¥n-cn-bpsS bmsXm-cp-hn[ A\p-`-

h-ßfpw £n-°p-hmt\m IpSn-°p-hmt\m ]mSn-√m-bn-cp∂p

(hm.2-˛4). (2) Xs‚ apSn IXn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn√ (hm.5),

(3) Hcp ih-i-co-c-Øns‚ ASp-°¬ t]mIp-hm≥ ]mSn√

(hm.6-˛8).

ho™v am\p-joI kt¥m-j-sØ-bmWv kq-Nn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xv. ]pcp-j\p e÷-bm-bn-cn-°p∂ \o≠ apSn Ah-am-\-

Øns‚ Hcp AS-bm-f-am-Wv. ih-i-cocw Aip-≤nbv°p Imc-

W-am-Ip-∂p.

Cu temI-Øns‚ a°ƒ°v \mko¿ hX-°m-c≥ Hcp

Zp¿K-l-kz`m-h-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p, Aß-s\-bm-Wp-Xm-\pw.

kt¥m-j-hm-\m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ kt¥m-j-Øn¬

\n∂pw ]n≥hm-ßn, _e-hm≥ Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n

Ah≥ _e-lo-\-\mbn Xo¿∂p, Xs‚ Nm¿®-°msc

kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n Ah≥ Ahsc ]sI-®p. (eq-

s°m. 14:26) (4).

6:9˛12 \mko¿h-X-°m-c≥ a\x-]q¿∆-a-√msX Hcp ih-

i-coc kw_-‘-ambn Aip-≤-\mbn Xocp-Ibpw Aßs\

Xs‚ t\¿® ewLn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥ CS-bm-bm¬

kwJym-]p-kvXIw 5,6

170

sNtø≠ Imcy-I-a-ßsf Ipdn-®mWv Cu `mKØv hnh-

cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kwJy. 19-˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-

°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ NS-ß-\p-k-cn®v Ah≥ BZyw Ggp Znh-

k-°m-esØ ip≤o-I-cW ]In-b-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-I-

Ww. Ggmw Znhkw Ah≥ Xs‚ Xe £ucw sNøn®v

XpS¿∂p≈ Znhkw c≠p Ipdp-]m-hn-s\tbm c≠p

]mhn≥Ip-™n-s\tbm H∂ns\ ]m]-bm-K-ambpw a‰-Xns\

tlma-bm-K-ambpw A¿∏n-t°-Ww. AXp-t]mse Hcp-h-

b p ]mb-ap≈ Hcp Bń≥Ip-ńsb Ah≥ AIr-Xy-

bm-K-ambpw A¿∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hgn-]m-Sp-

Iƒ Hs° A¿-∏n-®mepw Xs‚ \mko¿hXw Aip-≤-am-

b-Xp-sIm≠v apºn-esØ°mƒ X≈n-t∏m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.

AXm-bXv Ah≥ BZyw apX¬ AXp XpS-ß-W-am-bn-cp-

∂p. Aip-≤-\m-°-s∏´ Hcp \mko¿h-X-°m-c\p ho≠pw

hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-¶nepw, Xs‚ amen-

\y-Imew Ah\p \jvS-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. \tΩmSp≈

_‘-Øn¬ Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ, ]n∑m-‰-°m-c-\mb Hcp

hnizm-kn°v bYm-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. ]t£

ssZhoI Iq´m-bva-hn´p Pohn® Ime-ßƒ hrYm-hm-bn-

t∏m-Ip-sa-∂mWv CXp-sIm-≠¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv.

6:13˛21 Hcp-hs‚ \mko¿h-X-Øns‚ Imew Xn-I-bp-

tºmƒ Ah≥ sNtø-≠p∂ NS-ßp-I-fmWv \ap-°n-hnsS

ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. Ah≥ btlm-hbv°v \mep hgn-

]m-Sp-Iƒ A¿∏n-t°-≠-Xp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tlma-bmKw, ]m]-

bm-Kw, kam-[m-\-bm-Kw, t`mP-\-bmKw (hm.14,15).

\mko¿h-X-°m-c≥ Xs‚ Xe £ucw sNbvXv, B Xe-

apSn kam-[m\-bm-K-Øn≥Io-gp≈ Xobn¬ C´p Zln-∏n-

°Ww (hm.18). Cu N-S-ßn¬ ]ptcm-ln-X≥ sNtø≠

Imcy-ß-fmWv 16,17,19,20 hmIy-ß-fn¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. Cu \mko¿h-X-°m-c≥ Xs‚ hXw ]q¿Øn-bm-

°p-∂-Xn-t\m-S-\-_-‘n-®p \S-Øp∂ Hcp kzta-[bm hgn-

]m-Sns\ Ipdn-®mWv 21-˛mw hmIyw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

6:22˛27 Al-tcm\pw Ahs‚ ]pX-∑mcpw P\-Øn-

\p \evtI≠ BI¿j-Ihpw kp]-cn-Nn-X-hp-amb A\p-

K-l-ß-fmWv 6˛mw A≤ym-b-Øns‚ Ah-km\ hmIy-

ßƒ \evIp-∂-Xv. ]kn≤ kphn-ti-j-I-\mb Un.-F¬.-

aqUn AXns\ hf-sc-b-[nIw ]iw-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

temI-Øn-seßpw IS∂p sN√p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xpw

Zcn-Zm-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-Øo-cmsX F°m-eØpw kq£n-°p-

∂-Xp-amb Hcp A\p-Kl D]-kw-lm-c-amWv Chn-sS-bp-

≈-Xv. F√m lrZ-bhpw AXp D®-cn-°-s´. AXv ssZh-

Øns‚ samgn-bm-Wv. F√m ktµ-i-ßfpw Cu Bio¿hm-

Z-tØm-Sp-IqsS Ah-km-\n-°-s´. F√m Znh-khpw CXn-

\m¬ Bcw`n-°-s´. F√m cmXn-Ifpw CXn-\m¬ hnip-

≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-S-s´. \ΩpsS km[p Pohn-X-Øn¬ kz¿§ob-

k-t¥m-j-Øns‚ ]`m-X-ßƒ A`n-hr≤n ]I¿∂p \-evIn.

]Im-i-]q-cn-X-am-°n-Xo¿°p∂ Bio¿-∆mZw Chn-sS-bp-≠v.

kz¿§Øn-se FÆ-a‰ Km\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Cu Km\-i-

Iew sIm≠p-h-∂Xv I¿Ømhv Xs∂-bmWv (5).

F. ]`p-°-∑m-cpsS hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ (A.7).

7:1˛9 kam-K-a-\-Iq-Smcw k÷o-I-cn-°-s∏´ ]pd.

40:17te°v Cu A≤ymbw \sΩ sIm≠p-t]m-I-bm-Wv.

bnkm-tb¬ aq∏-∑m-cm-bn-cp∂p hnhn[ tKmX-ß-fpsS X-

e-h-∑m¿. kwJy. 1:5˛16 hmIy-ß-fnepw 2˛mw A≤ym-b-

Ønepw Ch-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ \evI-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Ah¿

BZyw-Xs∂ IqSp≈ Bdp h≠nbpw]¥≠p Imfbpw

(hm.3) btlm-hbv°p hgn-]mSmbn sIm≠p-h-c-Ww. kam-

K-a\ IqSm-c-Ønse D]-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ Ah-c-h-cpsS Hmlcn

hln-®p-sIm≠v t]mIp-hm≥ c≠p h≠n-Ifpw \mep Imf-

Ifpw sK¿tims‚ ]pX-∑m¿°pw \mep h≠n-Ifpw F-

´p-Im-f-Ifpw sacm-cy¿°pw tamsi sImSp-Øp. sIlm-

Xy¿°v h≠n-Itfm Imf-Itfm sImSp-Øn-√, ImcWw

hnip≤ D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS hne-s∏´ `mcw Ah¿ tXmfn-

em-bn-cp∂p hln-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

7:10˛83 bmK-]o-T-Øns‚ ]Xn-jvT-bv°mbn tKmX ]`p-

°-∑m¿ Iam-\p-K-X-ambn ]¥≠p Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Xß-

fpsS hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ btlm-h-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ sIm≠p-

h-c-Ww. Cu hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ Xmsg-∏-d-bpw ]Imcw hfsc

Npcp-°-ambn ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

Znhkw˛ ]`p-hns‚ t]cv tKmXw hmIykqNnI

-

1. \l-tim≥ sblqZm hm.12-˛17

2. s\Y-\-tb¬ bn m-Jm¿ hm.18-˛23

3. Geo-bm_v sk_q-eq≥ hm. 24-˛29

4. Feo-kq¿ cqt_≥ hm.30-˛35

5. sieq-an-tb¬ ina-tbm≥ hm.36-˛41

6. Fen-bm-km^v KmZv hm.42-˛47

7. Fen-imam F^bow hm.48-˛53

8. Kamen-tb¬ a\s» hm.54-˛59

9. A_o-Zm≥ s_\ym-ao≥ hm. 60-˛65

10. Alo-tb-sk¿ Zm≥ hm.66-˛71

11. ]io-tb¬ Bti¿ hm.72-˛77

12. Aloc \ vXmen hm.78-˛83

7:84˛89 BsI e`n® hgn-]m-Sp-I-sf-°p-dn®v 84-˛88

hmIy-ß-fn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øn-\p-th≠n

sNbvX Hcp ipiq-j-Ifpw A-h≥ ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂n-√.

Ah≥ hfsc kq£va-ambn AXns‚ tcJ-Iƒ kq£n-

°p-∂p. hgn-]m-Sp-I-fpsS kam-]-\-Øn-¶¬ tamsi AXn-

]-cn-ip-≤-ÿ-eØp ]th-in-®p. Ir]m-k-\-Øn-¶¬ \n∂p

Xt∂mSp kwkm-cn-°p∂ Xncp-i_vZw tI´p, Hcp-]t£

]`p-°-∑m-cpsS hgn-]m-Sp-I-fn-ep-≈ Xs‚ kwXr]vXn ]I-

Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-XmImw AXv (hm.89). tamsi tehn-

tKm-X-Øn-ep-≈-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn-

cp-∂n-√. At∏mƒ Xs∂ Ahs‚ Imcy-Øn¬ ssZhw

Hcp hyXy-kvXX h®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv AXn-]-cn-ip-

≤-ÿ-eØp ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn\p Ahs\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-

Sp-Øn-s°m≠p amX-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√, adn®v A]-

kwJym-]p-kvXIw 6,7

171

ImcwsNøp-hm≥ Ah-t\mSp Iev]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p (]p-

d. 25:21,22).

D. kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-Ønse ipiq-j-Iƒ (A.8)

8:1˛4 Zo]-ßƒ \ne-hn-f-°ns‚ ap≥hi-tØmSp

shfn®w sImSp-°p∂ \ne-bn¬ thWw \ne-hn-f-°n¬

Zo]w sIm-fp-tØ-≠Xv F∂v Al-tcm\p \n¿t±iw e`n-

®n-cp-∂p. \ne-hn-f°v InkvXp-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw AXns‚

shfn®w ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ km£ysØ Ipdn-®p-amWv

kwkm-cn-°p-∂-sX-¶n¬, Aß-s\-bm-hp-tºmƒ, Bflm-

hns‚ ipiqj tbip-In-kvXp-hns\ al-Xz-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-

\p-≈-XmWv F∂-Xns‚ Hcp ⁄m]-I-am-Wn-Xv.

8:5 ˛13 tehy-cpsS ipNo-I-c-W-amWv ASp-Ø-Xmbn

]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv. BZy-ambn ]m]-]-cn-lmc

Pew Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ Xfn-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ k¿∆mwKw

£ucw sNbvXv Ah-cpsS hkvXw A-e°n Xß-sf-

Øs∂ ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw thWw (hm.7). (kw-Jy. 19-

˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ AXp hni-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏- n- p-≠v). kam-

K -a -\ -Iq -Sm -c -Øns‚ hmXn¬°¬h®v P\-Øns‚

]Xn\n[nI-fm-b-h¿ Xß-fpsS ssIIƒ tehy-cpsS Xe-

ta¬ hbv°p-Ibw Al-tcm≥ tehysc btlm-h-bp-sS

apºmsI \ocm-P-\-bm-K-ambn A¿∏n-°p-Ipbw sNøp-∂p.

tdma. 12:1,2 hmIy-ß-fmWv CXp \sΩ Hm¿Ωn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xv. AhnsS C∂sØ hnizm-kn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS ico-c-ßsf

Poh-\p≈ bmK-am-bn ssZh-Øn\p ka¿∏n-t°-Ww

F∂mWv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXn\p tijw tamsi Hcp

tlma-bm-Khpw ]m]-bm-Khpw A¿∏n-°p-∂p.

8:14˛22 ]pd-∏m-Sn-\p-tijw Xs‚ kz¥-ambn Ah-Im-

i-s∏-ń-cp∂ BZy-Pm-X∑m¿°p ]Icw tehysc X\n-

°mbn Xnc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂p ssZhw Bh

¿Øn®p ]kvXm-hn-°-bm-Wn-hn-sS. ]ptcm-ln-X-∑msc ip

iq-j-bn¬ klm-bn-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p te-hy¿

\nb-an-°-s∏-´-Xv. Iev]-\-]-Im-c-ap≈ tehy-cpsS ip≤o-

I-cWw Ign-™-t∏mƒ, Ah-¿ kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-tØmSp

_‘-s∏-´p≈ ipiq-j-Iƒ sNøp-hm≥ Bcw`n®p.

8:23˛26 25 hb- p-ap-X¬ 50 hb- p-h-sc-bm-bn-cp∂p

tehy¿ kam-Km-a-\-Iq-Smc ipiq-j-Iƒ sNtø-≠n-bn-cp-

∂Xv (hm.24) ipiqj XpS-ßp-hm-\p≈ ]mbw ap∏Xp

hb v F∂mWv kwJy. 4:3 ¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu

`qan-bn¬IqSn kam-K-a\ IqSmcw Npa-∂p-sIm≠p t]mIp-

∂-h-cpsS ]mb-am-bn-´mWv 4˛mw A≤ym-b-Ønse hmIy-

kq-NnI Nne¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. kam-K-a-\-Iq-Smcw

hmKvZ-Ø-\m-ń¬ ÿm]n-®-Xn-\p-tijw AXn¬ ipiqj

sNøp-∂-h-cpsS ]mb-amWv 8˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ sImSp-

Øn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v Ah¿ a\- n-em-°p-∂p. IqSp-X-em-bp≈

A©p-h¿jw Hcp ]cn-io-e\ Ime-L-´-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-

∂mWv a‰p-Nn-e-cpsS A`n-]m-bw. AºXmw hb- n¬ hnc-

an-°p-∂-h¿°v mc-ap≈ tPmen-Iƒ sNtø-≠-Xn-√m-bn-cp-

∂p. F¶nepw Nne Imcy-ß-fn¬ ta¬t\m´w hln-°p-

∂Xp XpS-cp-hm≥ Ahsc A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp∂p (hm. 25,26).

thebpw ipiq-j-bpw˛ AXm-bXv Imcyw t\m°p-∂-Xn¬

klm-bn-°p-∂-Xpw˛ XΩn-ep≈ hyXymkw FSp-Øp-Im-

Wn-°p-∂p. BZy-tØXv `mcn® tPmen-bm-Wv. c≠m-a-

tØXv ta¬t\m-´-am-Wv.

`qan-bn¬ bmsXm-cp-hn[ kzØpw C√msX hos≠-Sp-

°-s∏-´-hcpw hnip-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´-h-cp-ambn I¿Øm-hns\

tkhn-∏m≥ th¿Xn-cn-°-s∏´ InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]Xn-cq-

]-amWv tehy¿ F∂ Btcm H-cmƒ kqNn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v.

H. s]k-l, taLw, sh≈n-°m-l-f-ßƒ

(9:1˛10:10)

9:1- 14 1˛mw A-≤ym-b-Ønse kw -h-ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn-

s°m-≠p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p s]kl BNcW-Øn-\p≈

ssZh-Øns‚ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ (hm.1-˛2). kwJym-]p-kvX-I-

Ønse F√m kw`-h-ßfpw Imem-\p-I-a-am-bp-≈X-√.

s]kl BNcn-®n-cp-∂Xv H∂mw-amkw]Xn-\memw Xob-

Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ ih-Øm¬ BNmc]Imcw

Aip-≤-cm-b-h¿°pw (H-cp-]t£ a\x-]q¿∆-a√m-sX) Zqc-

bm-X-bn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-h¿°pw Hcp amk-Øn-\p-tijw

AXm-bXv c≠mw amkw ]Xn-\memw XobXn s]kl

BN-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]tXyI Icp-X¬ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Hcp-

°-s∏-ń-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p (hm. 6˛12). F∂m¬ Bsc-¶nepw

s]kl BN-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ hogvN hcp-Øn-bm¬ Ahs\

P\-Øn-s‚-bn-S-bn¬ \n∂pw tOZn®p I-f-bp-am-bn-cp∂p

(hm.13). ]c-tZ-in-bmb Hcp-h≥ (Pm-Xn) btlm-h-bpsS

s]kl BN-cn-°p-hm-≥ B-K-ln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah\v

AXn-\p≈ A\p-hm-Z-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, F∂m-¬ blq-Zs‚

N´-]-Imcw amXta AXp km[y-am-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p≈p

(hm.14).

9:15˛23 XpS¿∂p≈ A≤ym-b-ßsf Dt±-in-®p-sIm-

≠p≈XmWv Cu hmIy-ßƒ. ]I¬ taLkv-Xw-`-ambpw

cmXn-bn¬ A·n ]Im-i-ambpw ImW-s∏´ Xnc-\n-hm-k-

sØ aqSn-bn-cp∂ ssZh-tX-P- ns\ Ipdn-®mWv Cu hmIy-

ßƒ hni-Z-am-°p-∂-Xv. taLw kam-K-a\ Iq-Smc-Øn-t∑¬

\n∂p s]mßp-tºmƒ, bnkm-tb¬ a°ƒ Xß-fpsS IqSm-

c-ßƒ s]mfn®v ]mf-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw bmX ]pd-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw taLw \nev°p-∂n-SØv Ah¿ ]mf-b-an-d-ßp-Ibpw

sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw ssZhw Xs‚ P\sØ

\bn-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-≈-Xns‚ Hcp AS-bm-f-am-bn-cp∂p Cu

taLw. AXp-t]mse ]Xy-£-ambn C∂v I¿Ømhv \sΩ

\bn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n-epw \mw ImgvN-bme√ hnizm-k-Øm-

emWv \S-°p-∂Xv F∂-Xp-sIm≠v B XXzw Ct∏mgpw

]_-e-am-Wv. I¿Ømhv t]cn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ amXw t]mIp-

I, AXn-\p-apºv t]mI-cp-Xv, ImcWw ssZhsØ A\p-

k-cn-°msX t]mbm¬ Ccp-ń-te°pw F∂m¬ A\p-k-

cn®v \n∂m¬ shfn-®-Ønepw Bbncn°pw

10:1˛10 sh≈n-sIm≠p c≠p Im-l-f-ßƒ D≠m-°p-

hm≥ tamsibv°p \n¿t±iw e`n-®p. (a) kam-K-a\ IqSm-

c-Øns‚ hmXn¬°¬ P\sØ hnfn-®p-Iq-´p-hm\pw (hm.

3,7) (b) bmX ]pd-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ kq-N\ \evIp-∂-Xn\pw

(c) kl-km-[n-]-∑m-cmb ]`p-°-∑msc hnfn®p Iq´p-

hm\pw (C-Xn-\mbn Hcp Imlfw amXsa D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-

∂p-≈p) (hm.4) (d) bp≤-k-a-bØv Kwò-c-[z-\n-bmbn DuXp-

kwJym-]p-kvXIw 8,9,10

172

hm\pw (hm.9). D’-h-Zn-h-k-ßƒ t]mse-bp-≈ ]tXyI

Znh-k-ßƒ Adn-bn-°p-hm\pw (hm.10) th≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p

Ah D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

hyXy-kvX-ß-fmb Cu Dt±-iy -ßƒ°p-th≠n

]tXyIw ]tXy-I-am-bp≈ i_vZ-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p Imlf-

ß-fn¬ apg-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. 5˛mw hmIy-Ønse Kwò-c-[z-\n

bmX ]pd-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ kqN-\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kam-K-a-\-

Iq-Sm-c-Øn\p Ing-°p-`m-K-Øp≈ tKmX-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p

BZyw bmX ]pd-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv. sX°p `mK-Øp-

≈-h¿ bmX ]pd-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ AS-bm-f-am-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p

c≠m-asØ Kwò-c-[z-\n,. Dul-]-Imcw CtX Ia-Øn¬

hS°pw ]Sn™m-dp-ap-≈-h¿ bmX]pd-s∏- n-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww.

Cu Iml-f-ßƒ acp-`q-bm-X-bn¬ amXw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-

hm-\p-≈-Xm-bncp-∂n-√, adn-®v hmKvZ-Ø tZiØpw Ch D]-

tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p(-hm.9). ""\nß-fpsS tZiØv'' F∂p≈ -

hm-°p-Iƒ i≤n-°p-I. ssZhw A_-lm-an-t\mSv sNbvX

hmKvZØw \nh¿Øn°pw Ahs‚ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ°v Hcp

tZiw Ah-Im-i-ambn \evI-s∏-Spw. ]t£ Ah-cpsS A\p-

k-c-W-t°Spw Ahn-izm-khpw \nanØw AXn¬ ]th-

in-°p-∂-Xn\p \mev]Xp h¿j-°m-esØ Xmakw t\cn-

Spw.

II. ko\m-bn-bn¬\n∂pw tamhm_v ka`q-

an-bn-te°v (10:11˛22:1)

A. ko\mbv acp-`q-an-bn¬\n-∂p≈ ]pd-∏mSv

(10:11˛36)

10:11 Cu ]pkvX-I-Øn\p ¢n]vX-amb Hcp hn`P\w

\evIp-I-bmWv 11-˛-mw hmIyw. P\w CXp-hsc ko\mbn

]¿∆-X-Øn-¶¬ ]mf-b-an-d-ßn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ko\m-

bn ]¿∆Xw apX¬ hmKvZ-Ø-tZ-i-tØm-Sp sXm´p-In-S-

°p∂ ÿe-amb tamhm_v ka`q-an-h-sc-bp≈ bmXm-hn-

h-cWw 11 apX¬ 22:1 hsc-bp≈ hmIy-ß-fn¬ ImW-s∏-

Sp-∂p. GI-tZiw \mev]Xp kwh-’cw sIm≠m-bn-cp∂p

Cu bmX Xo¿∂-Xv. c≠m-asØ s]k-lm BNcWw

apX¬ 20-˛mw XobXn hsc Ah¿ bmX ]pd-s∏-ń-cp-∂n√

(kw-Jy. 9:10,11 t\m°p-I).

10:12,13 bmX-bpsS BZy-L´w ko\mbn ]¿∆Xw

apX¬ ]mcm≥ acp-`q-an- h-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu

acp-`q-an-bn¬ FØp-∂-Xn\p apºmbn Ah¿ aq∂p ÿe-

ß-fn¬ ]mf-b-an-d-ßn-bn-cp∂p˛X-t_-cm, Int_mØv l´m-

h, ltk-tcm-Øv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬ kwJy. 12:16emWv Ah¿

]mcm≥ acp`q-an-bn¬ FØn-t®¿∂Xv.

10:14˛28 tKmX-ßƒ bmX sNøp-∂-Xns‚ Ia-amWv

ASp-Ø-Xmbn \evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hmtcm tKmX-Øn-

s‚bpw tk\m-]Xn AXns‚ apºn-em-bn-cp-∂p bmX,

F∂m¬ AXn¬ Hcp hyXym-k-ap-≠v. 2:17¬ tehy¿

KmZn\p ]nºn-embpw F^-bo-an\p apºn-embpw bmX

sNbvXp F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-tºmƒ, 10:17¬ sK¿tim-

\y-cpw, sacm-cycpw sk_q-ep-\p-ti-jhpw sIlm-Xy¿

KmZn\p tijhpw bmX sNbvX-Xm-bn-´mWv ImW-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xv. sIlm-Xy¿ hnip≤ D]-I-c-W-ß-fp-ambn FØp-

tºm-tg-°pw, ]mf-b-an-d-ßp∂ ASpØ ÿeØp Xncp-

\n-hmkw Iao-I-cn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ sK¿tim-\ycpw sacn-cycpw

Ahsc Gev]n-®n-cn-°p∂ kma-Kn-I-fp-ambn G‰hpw

apºn¬ bmX sNtø≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂ Imcyw

hy‡-am-Wv.

10:29˛32 tamsi-bpsS `mcym ktlm-Z-c≥ (A-fn-b≥)

Bbn-cp∂p tlm_m-_v. dKp-th¬ (d-bq-th¬, bntXm

F∂o t]cp-I-fnepw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p). tlm_m-_ns‚

]nXm-hm-bn-cp-∂p, At∏mƒXs∂ tamsi-bpsS A-Ωm-b-

∏\pw Bbn-cp-∂p. anZym-\y-\m-bn-cp∂ tlm_m-_n\p acp-

`qan kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ km[yX-bp-≠v. Hcp-]t£

AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°pw \o Rßƒ°p IÆm-bn-cn°pw

F∂p ]d™p tamsi, bnkm-tb-ens\ A\p-K-an-t°-

≠-Xn\p Ahs\ £Wn-®-Xv. Cu £Ww tamsi-bpsS

hnizm-k-°p-d-hn-s\-bmWv ImWn-°p-∂-sX∂v thZ-]p-

kvXI hymJym-Xm-°-fn¬ ]ecpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

ImcWw Xs‚ P\sØ \bn-°p-sa∂v ssZhw ap∂sa

hmKvZØw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

I¿´vkn-t‚-XmWv as‰mcp ho£-Ww. Xm≥ A`n-]m-

b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

kzoI-cn-°-s∏-tS≠ ][m\ bmXm-am¿§w, ]mf-b-a-

Sn-t°-≠p∂ ÿew, Hmtcm ÿeØpw Xma-kn-t°-≠p∂

Ime-b-f-hv F∂nh \n¿Æ-bn-®n-cp-∂Xv taL-kvXw- am-bn-

cp-∂p. F∂n-cp-∂mepw sh≈w, ta®n¬ÿ-ew, \nhmk-

ÿm-\w, C‘-\-e- yX F∂o kml-Ncy-ß-sf√mw HØn-

W-ßnb ÿm\Øp ]mfbw Iao-I-cn-°p-∂Xp kw_-

‘n-®p≈ a\p-jys‚ ]mtbm-KnI ⁄m\w bmsXmcp

hn[-Ønepw X≈n-°-f-bm-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. taL-Øns‚ am¿§-

\n¿t±i-Øn-\-\p-_-‘-ambn Cu Imcy-ß-fn-se-√m-ap≈

tlm_m-_ns‚ ]cn-N-bhpw, acp-`q-an-sb-°p-dn-®p≈

Adnhpw hf-sc-b-[nIw klm-b-I-am-bn-cn°pw (6).

10:33,34 hnip-≤-ÿ-e-sØbpw AXn-]-cn-ip-≤-ÿ-e-

sØbpw XΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn-°p∂ Xnc-»o-e-bn¬ s]mXn

™ \nb-a-s∏-Íw (kw-Jy. 4:5) bmXm kwL-Øns‚

G‰hpw apºn¬ sIlm-Xy¿ hln-®n-cp-∂p. ko\mbn ]¿∆-

X-Øn-¶¬\n∂w ImtZiv _¿∂-bn¬ FØp-hm≥ aq∂p

Znh-k-sa-Sp-Øp. btlmh Ah¿°p-th≠n Hcp hnim-a-

ÿew At\z-jn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ taL-kvXw`w P\-

Øn\p aosXXW-embn \n∂p.

10:35,36 bYm¿∞-Øn¬ tlm_m_v bnkm-tb-eysc

A\p-K-an®pthm C√tbm F∂v ChnsS ]d-b-s∏-ń-ń-√.

bn-kmtb-ey-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Xs‚ Xe-ap-d-Iƒ ImW-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah≥ Ah-tcm-sSm∏w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-

sh-∂mWv \ymb. 1:16, 4:11 F∂o hmIy-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. s]Íw bmX ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ Ah-k-c-

ß-fn¬ tamsi ]`m-X-Øn¬ btlm-h-tbmSp hnP-b-Øn-

\mbn hnfn-®-t]-£n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-t]mse Xs∂

AXp hni-an-°p-tºmƒ btlmh bnkm-tb¬ P\-

Øns‚ ASp-°¬ aS-ßn-h-tc-≠-Xn\pw Ah≥ ]m¿∞n-

°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kwJym-]p-kvXIw 10,11

173

B. ]mf-b-Ønse ]ndp-]n-dp∏v (A.11)

11:1˛3 ssZhw kI-ehpw Xßƒ°p-th≠n sNbvXp

Ign-™-t∏mgpw ssZh-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]ndp-]n-dp-°p-hm-

\p≈ P\-Øns‚ k∂-≤X hmb-\°m-cs\ A¤pX-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXr-]vXn-bpsS Hcp kqN\ 1˛mw hmIy-

Øn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. ]mf-b-Øns‚ A‰-ß-fn-ep-≈-

hsc Zln-∏n-®p-I-f™p. AXr-]vXn-bp-≈-h¿ s]´-I-

Øn¬\n∂pw Zqsc-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ssZh-Øn-¶¬ \n∂p≈

Xo ]mf-b-Øns‚ A‰ß-fn-ep-≈-hsc Zln-∏n-®p-I-f™

Cu ÿe-Øn\p Xt_cm (B-fn-°-Ø¬) F∂p t]cm-

bn. ]ndp-]n-dp-∏p-Im-cn¬ Nn-esc Xo Zln-∏n-®p-I-f-™p-sh-

∂mWv KJV bnepw NKJV bnepw \mw hmbn-°p-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ ]mf-b-Øns‚ Gdn-b-`m-Khpw Xo ]q¿Æ-ambpw

hngp-ßn-°-f™p F∂mWv ASV amXw ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xv.

GXp hn[-Øn-embmepw samØ-Øn-ep≈ Hcp \ymb-hn[n

hfsc Kpcp-X-c-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p Icp-W-tbm-Sp-IqSn CXn-

\m¬ P\-Øn\p ap∂-dn-bn∏p \evIp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

11:4˛9 c≠m-asØ ]ndp-]n-dp∏v \S-∂Xv ]mf-b-Øns‚

\Sp-hn-em-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu ]mhiyw kΩn-i-

Pm-Xn-Iƒ AYhm ]mIr-X-a-\p-jy≥ F∂ ]I-S-\-Øn-

em-Wv. ]ndp-]n-dp-∏ns‚ ImcWw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Ahn-

izm-kn-I-fmb Nne¿ bnkm-tb-ey-tcm-sSm∏w ank-bn-an¬

\n∂p ]pd-s∏´p t]m∂n-cp-∂p. Cu kΩn-i-PmXn bnkm-

tb-ens‚ \nc-¥-c-am-bp≈ ZpxJ-Øn\p Imc-W-ambn Xocp-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS \ockw bnkm-tb-ey-cn-te°v

]S¿∂-Xn-\m¬ ank-bo-anse Blmcw hfsc sImXn-

tbm-Sp-IqSn BK-ln-°p-Ibpw a∂msb \nµn-°bpw

sNbvXp. CXp kw_-‘n-®p≈ ssZhoI mjy-Øn-\mbn

k¶o. 78:17-˛33 hmIy-ßƒ t\m°p-I.

Db-c-Ønse a∂-sIm≠v tbip t]mjn-∏n-°p∂

Bflm-°ƒ FX hnNn-X-amWv

Xß-fpsS Zpjv]-hr-Øn-IƒsIm≠v Ah¿ Ahs\

ZpxJn-∏n-°p∂p

Ahs‚ kvt\l-Øn\p ]I-c-ambn ]m]hpw

sNøp∂p.

F∂m¬ Ah¿ \ntj-[n-Iƒ Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂

Ah¿ Bcn¬ \n∂pw hgn-sX-‰n-t∏mtbm

Ah≥ Ahsc kln®p Ah-cpsS ]m]-ßƒ Igp-In-

°-f™p

F∂p≈ Imcyw Hcp alm-¤p-X-am-Wv.

11:10˛15 Cu P\sØ apgp-h≥ kwc-£n-°p-hm-\p≈

Xs‚ Ign-hn-√mbva IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm≠v tamsi

BZyw btlm-h-tbmSp \ne-hn-fn-®p. CXbpw P\-Øn\p

amwkw \evIp∂ Imcyw Xo¿Øpw Akm-[y-am-sW-∂mWv

Xm≥ ]n∂o-Sp hnh-cn-®-Xv. AØcw ]iv\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

c£-s]-Sp-∂-Xn\p th≠n Ah-km\w Xm≥ acWw Bh-

iy-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

11:16,17 P\-Øns‚ `mcw hln-t°-≠-Xn\v tami-tbm-

Sp-IqsS Fgp-]Xp aq∏-∑msc \nb-an-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-bn-

cp∂p btlmh-bpsS adp-]-Sn. tamsi-tbmSp≈ _‘-

Øn¬ ssZh-Øn\p sNøm-hp-∂-Xn¬h®v G‰hpw \√

Imcyw CXm-bn-cp-∂pthm F∂v thZ-]p-kvXI ]Tn-Xm-°ƒ

]ecpw tNmZn-°m-dp-≠v. ssZhw Iev]n-°p-∂-sX¥pw

sNøp-hm-\p≈ i‡nbpw Xm≥ \evIp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v, Xs‚

DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ßƒ shń-®p-cp-°p-∂-Xn-eq-sS, ssZhw

]m]vX-\m-°p∂ B Ah-ÿbv°p Ipdhp hcp-∂-Xmbn

tamsibv°pw A\p- h-s∏Spw F∂p-≈-XmWv Ah¿ D∂-

bn-°p∂ ImcWw (7). Xs‚ AΩm-b-∏s‚ D]-tZ-i-]-

Imcw tamsi apºp P\-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ A[n-Im-cn-I-fmbn

]pcp-j-∑msc B°n-h-®n-cp∂p (]p-d. 18:25; Bh. 1:9˛15).

Hcp-]t£ Ct∏mƒ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Fgp-]-Xp-t]¿

Bflo-b-Im-cy-ßƒ kw_-‘n-®p≈ `mc-ßƒ h-ln-°p-

∂-Xn-\m-bn-cn°mw \nb-an-°-s∏- -Xv. sshb-‡n-I-amb Cu

c≠p \nb-a-\-ßƒ XΩn¬ Bi-b°p-g-∏-ap-≠m-I-cp-Xv.

11:18˛23 P\-Øns‚ BK-l-a-\p-k-cn®v Ah¿°p

Xn∑m≥ [mcfw Cd®n Ah≥ Ab-bv°pw. Hcp-amkw

apgp-h≥ Ah¿ XpS¿®-bmbn Cd-®n-Xn-∂pw. B kw`-h-

Øns‚ km[y-X-sb-°p-dn®v tamsi AhnsS tNmZyw

sNøp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ AXv Ah-cpsS Acn-In¬ Xs∂-

sIm-≠p-h-cpw F∂p btlmh Acp-fn-s®-bvXp. ko\mbn

]¿∆-Øn-¶-te-°p≈ bm-X-bn¬ A¤p-X-I-c-ambn ssZhw

Ah¿°p Cd®n \evIn-bn- p≠v (]p-d. 16:13). AXv Hm¿Ø-

Xp-sIm-≠m-hWw ssZh-Øns‚ Ign-hns\ tamsi tNmZyw

sNbvXn√ . kml-N-cy-ßƒ \ap°p apºn¬ AS-b-s∏-Sp-

tºmƒ ssZh-Øns‚ Ign-™-Ime Imcp-Wy-]-hr-Øn-Iƒ

FX-s]-s´-∂mWv \mw ad-∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv!.

11:24˛30 Fgp-]Xp aq∏-∑msc HutZym-Kn-I-ambn \nb-

an-®-t∏mƒ btlm-h-bpsS Bflmhv A-h-cp-sS-ta¬ h∂p,

Ah¿ ]h-Nn-®p, AXm-bXv Ah¿ t\cn´p ssZhoI shfn-

∏m-Sp-Iƒ kwkm-cn-®p. Ah-cn-¬ c≠p-t]¿ ]mf-b-Øn-em-

bn-cp-∂p, Ahcpw ]h-Nn-®p. Cu A¤pXw tamsi-bpsS

t\Xr-Xz-Øn\p Hcp oj-Wn-bm-Ip-sa∂p ]Xy-£-Øn¬

Nn¥n® tbmiph Ahsc hntcm-[n°p-∂-Xn\p tamsi-

tbmSp Bh-iy-s∏-´p. F∂m¬ 29-˛mwhmIy-Ønse Xs‚

tijvT-amb adp-]-Sn-bn-eqsS tamsi Xs‚ Bflm-hns‚

hnim-eX ImWn-°p-Ibm-bn-cp-∂p.

11:31˛35 ImS-∏£n Iq´-ambn btlm-h-bpsS hmKvZØ

Cd®n Ah-cp-sS-bn-S-bn¬ h∂p. ImS-∏-£n-Iƒ \ne-Øp-

\n∂p GI-tZiw c≠p-apgw AI∂p ]d∂p \n∂p-sh-

t∂m, \neØp GI-tZiw c≠p apg-tØmfw Ań-bmbn

Ah Ipan-™p-Iq-Sn-sbt∂m 31- mw hmIywsIm≠v A¿∞-

am-°mw. c≠ma-tØXpw Akm-[y-amb Imcy-a-√. tZim-

S\w sIm≠v Xf¿∂ ImS-∏-£n-Iƒ Hcp I∏-en¬ Cd-

ßn-bn´Xns\ ap°n-°-f-bp-hm≥ amXw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

tIń-´p≠v (8). Cd®n k¬°mcw \S-Øm≥ P\-ßƒ

t]mb-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Ah-cn¬ At\-I¿ alm-_m-[-bn¬

kwl-cn-°-s∏-´p. B ÿe-Øn\v Int_mØv ˛l-´mh

(Zp-cm-K-ln-I-fpsS ivaim-\w) F∂p t]cm-bn-, ImcWw

P\-ß-fpsS sImXn Ahsc Ipgn-am-S-Øn-se-Øn-®p. ASp-

Ø-Xmbn ]mf-b-a -Sn -°p∂ ÿew ltk-tcmØv

BsW∂v ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v (hm.35).


174

C. Al-tcms‚bpw ancym-an-s‚bpw ]ndp-]n-dp∏v

(A.12)

12:1,2 bnkm-tb-ens‚ Ncn-X-Ønse ZpxJ-I-c-amb

ASpØ A≤ymbw P\-ß-fpsS am¿§Z¿i-I-cmb Al-

tcm≥, ancymw F∂n-hsc kw_-‘n-®p≈XmWv. Ah¿

tamsi-bpsS ktlm-Zcn ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ Bbn-cp-∂psh-

¶nepw tamsi Hcp Iqiy-kvXosb hnhmlw sNbvX-Xn-

t\m-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ Ah-s\-Xn-cmbn ]ndp-]n-dp-Øp.

bYm¿∞ kwKXn ad-®ph-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Ah-cpsS hni-

Zo-I-cWw Gsd-°psd AXm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ bYm¿∞

ImcWw 2˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ ]Xn-]mZn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ hnj-

b-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p thWw Icp-Xp-hm≥. Ah¿ tamsi-

bpsS t\Xr-Xz-tØmSp \ockw ImWn-°p-Ibpw AXp

]¶p hbv°p-hm≥ Xmev]-cy-s∏-Sp-I-bpw-sN-bvXp˛ AXm-

bXv AXn-t\m-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ Ah¿ A-kq-bm-ep-°-

fm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Iqiy-kvXosb hnhmlw sNøp-∂-Xn-

s\-Xn-cm-bp≈ Hcp \nbaw B ka-bØv \ne-hn-ep-≠m-

bn-cp-∂n√. ]t£ hmKvZ-Ø-tZ-iØv FØn-b-tijw blq-

Z-c-√m-Ø-hsc hnhm-lw sNøp-∂Xp bnkm-tb-en\p \njn-

≤-am-bn-cp-∂p.

12:3 tamsi kzbw \o-Xo-I-cn-°p-hm-≥ ian-°msX

Xs∂ t\Xr-ÿm-\-Øm-°n-h® ssZh-Øn¬ Bi-bn-°p-

I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Xs‚ IpSpw_-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ (A.12),

]am-Wn-Iƒ (A.16), IqSmsX BXy-¥n-I-ambn k` apgp-

h\pw (16:41,42) tamsi-bpsS A[n-Im-csØ tNmZyw

sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Xs‚ ]Xn-tbm-Kn-I-fpsS ta¬ btlm-

h-bpsS \ymb-hn[n h∂-t∏mƒ tamsi Ah-cpsS \mi-

Øn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-I-b√ sNbvXXv. t\tc-a-dn®v

Ah¿°p-th≠n a≤y-ÿ-X-b-W-®p. Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥

`qX-e-Øn-ep≈ kIe a\pjy-cn-epw-h®v AXn-ku-ay-\m-

bn-cp-∂p. Xs∂-°p-dn®v Xm≥ Xs∂ Cu hkvXpX

FgpXn F∂Xv Xs‚ kuay-Xsb \ntj-[n-°p-I-bn-√.

t\sc-a-dn®v 2]-sXm. 1:21bbn¬ Xm≥ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-

\m-¬ \nb-¥n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂v Fgp-Xn-b-Xns\ AXv hni-

Zo-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂Xv (9).

12:4˛8 btlm-h-bmb ssZhw Al-tcm-s\bpw ancym-

an-s\bpw tamsi-tbm-sSm∏w kam-K-a-\-Iq-Smc hmXn¬

°¬ hnfn-®p. F∂n-´v, tamsibv°v ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬

a‰m¿°pw Hcn°epw e`n-°m-Ø, ssZh-tØmSp hf-sc-b-

Sp-Øp≈ Hcp ]Z-hn-bp-s≠∂v Al-tcm-s\bpw ancym-an-

s\bpw Hm¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v Ahsc imkn-®p. a‰p ]hm-N-

I-∑m-tcmSv Ah≥ Z¿i-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw kz]v\-ß-fn-eq-

sSbpw ad-s]m-cp-fm-bn´p kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ tamsi-tbm-

Sm-Is´ Ah≥ t\cn´v A`n-ap-J-ambn kwkm-cn®p. (8-˛mw

hmIy-Øn¬ kv]jvS-ambn F∂p sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂

hm°n-s‚b¿∞w t\cn´v F∂m-Wv, AXm-bXv CS-\n-e-

°m-c-\n-√m-sX). btlm-h-bpsS cq]w F∂-Xp-sIm-≠¿∞-

am-°p-∂Xv Nne ]Xy-£-X-Ifpw ]I-S-amb Nne ]mXn-

\n-[y-hp-am-Wv. ancymw Hcp ]hm-N-In-bm-bn-cp-∂n´pw (]p-d.

15:20) a‰p ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw-hy-Xy-kvX-ambn tamsi-

tbm-Sp≈ Xs‚ _‘w ssZhw hy‡-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-

I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu kw`-h-Øn-\p-tijw ancym-an-s\-°p-

dn®p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ GI-kw-KXn Ah-fpsS ac-

W-amWv (kw-Jy. 20:1).

12:9,10 btlmh Ah-tcmSp tIm]n-®p, Ahsc hn´p

ad-™p. ]ndp-]n-dp-∏ns‚ in£-sb-t∂m-Ww ancymw IpjvT-

tcm-K-Øm¬ ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-´p. Al-tcm≥ in£n-°-s∏-

Sm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠v, ancymw Bbn-cp∂p B el-fbv°p

t\XrXzw \evIn-b-sX-∂mWv Nne-cpsS A`n-]m-bw. 1˛mw

hmIy-Ønse Inbm-]Zw kvXoenwK GI-h-N-\-am-sW-

∂p-≈-XmWv AXn-\m-[m-c-ambn Ah¿ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-

∂-Xv. Xs‚ ktlm-Zcn Hcp IpjvT-tcm-Kn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xp

ImWp-I-sb-∂-XmWv Al-tcm\p e`n® in£-sb∂p a‰p

Nne¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Al-tcm≥ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\m-

bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v IpjvT-tcm-Kn-bm-°-s∏-´m¬ P\-

Øn\pth≠n ipiqj sNbvhm≥ Ah\p Ign-I-bn-√m-

bn-cp-∂p. ancymw A\p`hn-t°-≠n-h∂ am\-lm\n X\n-

°p-≠m-ImsX Xs∂ c£n-®Xv Xs‚ ]Z-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-

cn-°-Ww.

12:11˛16 Al-tcm≥ tamsi-tbmSp Xs‚ ]m]w G‰p-

]-d™p A\p-X-]n-®p, AΩ-bpsS K¿`-Øn¬\n∂p ]pd-

s∏-Sp-tºmƒ amwkw ]IpXn Agp-In-bn-cn-°p∂ Nm]n-≈-

sb-t∏mse (10). ancym-ans\ B°-cptX F∂v At]-£n-

®p. tamsi-bpsS a≤y-ÿ-X-bv°p≈ adp-]-Sn-bmbn ssZhw

ancym-ans‚ IpjvT-tcm-Kw kuJy-am°n, F∂m¬ Hcp

IpjvS-tcm-Kn-bpsS ip≤o-I-c-W-Im-e-amb Ggp-Zn-hkw

Ahƒ Aip-≤-bmbn XpS-tcWw F∂p \n¿t±-in-®p. Ah-

fpsS A∏≥ Ah-fpsS apJØp Xp∏n-sb-¶n¬ Ahƒ

Aip-≤-bmbn Ggp-Zn-hkw ]mf-b-Øn\p ]pdØp hkn-

t°-≠n-h-cn-I-bn-√tbm F∂v btlm-h-bmb ssZhw

tamsisb Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.

D. hmKvZ-Ø-tZiw D‰p-t\m-°p-∂Xv (A. 13,14).

13:1˛20 Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ tZiw D‰p-t\m-°p-hm≥

Bfp-Isf Ab-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Iev]\ \evIn-bXv

btlm-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Bh¿Ø\w 1:19˛22 hmIy-

ß-fn¬ A]-Imcw A`n-]m-b-s∏-´Xv P\-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚ Hcp at\m`m-h-am-bn-cp∂p P\-ßƒ°v,

F¶n¬ Xs∂bpw Ah-cpsS At]-£-bpsS ]-Xn-I-c-W-

sa-t∂m-W-am-bn-cn°mw ssZh-Øns‚ \n¿t±iw F∂p-≈-

Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. 4˛15 hmIy-ß-fn¬ tZiw D‰pt\m°p-

hm≥ t]mb-h-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

Imte_v (hm.6) tlmtib (hm.8) F∂n-hsc ]tXyIw

i≤n-°p-I. tlmibv°v tbmiph F∂ t]cv \evIn-bXv

tamsi-bm-bn-cp∂p (hm.16). tZi-sØ-°p-dn®pw AXnse

\nhm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®p-ap≈ ]q¿Æ-hn-hcw tiJ-cn®p

aS-ßn-h-cp-hm≥ tamsi B ]¥≠p t]tcmSp Bh-iy-

s∏´p (hm. 17-˛20). Ah¿°v BZyw sX°v s\tK-hn-

te°pw AXn-\p-tijw tZi-Øns‚ a≤y-`m-K-Øp≈ ae-

º-tZ-i-ß-fn-te-°p-am-bn-cp∂p t]mtI-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

13:21˛29 tZiw D‰p-t\m-°p-hm≥ t]mb-h¿ sX°p

ko≥ acp-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂v hS°v tctlm_v hsc tZiw

t\m°n-°≠p (hm.21). 22-˛24 hmIy-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-

s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv sX°p `mKØp \S∂ D‰p-t\m-´-am-Wv.


175

slt_m-\n¬ Ah¿ A\m-°ns‚ aq∂p ]pX-∑msc

I≠p, Bh. 2:10,11 hmIy-]-Imcw Ah¿ a√-∑m-cm-bn-cp-

∂p. slt_m\p kao]w Ah¿ ap¥n-cn-tØm-´-ß-fp≈

Hcp Xmgvhc-bn-se-Øn. Ah¿ Ahn-sS-\n∂pw Hcp henb

ap¥n-cn-°pe apdn-s®-Sp-Øp. Hcp X≠n-t∑¬ sIń, c≠p

t]¿ IqSn Npa-∂p, amX-f-∏-g-tØmSpw AØn-∏-g-tØmSpw

IqsS bnkm-tb¬ ]mf-b-Øn-te°p sIm≠p-h-∂p. B

ÿe-Øns‚ t]cv Fkvt°m¬ Xmgvhc F∂m-bn-cp-∂p,

AXn-s‚-b¿∞w Ipe. A]-I-S-Im-cn-I-fmb \nhm-kn-

IfSpØp at\m-l-c-amb tZiw F∂m-bn-cp∂p tZiw D‰p-

t\m-°p-hm≥ t]mb-h-cn¬ `qcn-`m-K-Øn-s‚bpw A`n-]m-

bw. tZi-hm-kn-Isf Iog-S-°p-hm≥ bnkm-tb-en\p Ign-

bptam F∂v (A-h-sc HmSn-®p-I-f-bp-sa-∂p≈ ssZhoI

hmKvZ-Ø-ap-≠m-bn-´p-t]m-epw). D‰p t\m´-°m¿ kwi-bn-

®p.

13:30˛32 Cu a√-∑m¿ Pe-]-fbsØ AXn-Po-hn-®-h-

cm-sW-∂√ s\ô-eo-ans\ (hm.33, F_m-b-]-Zw) Ipdn-

®p≈ kqN-\ -sIm-≠¿∞-am-°p-∂-Xv. Pe-]-f-b-Øn\p

apºv Po-hn-®n-cp∂ s\ô-eo-an-s\-°p-dn®p bnkm-tb¬

P\w tIń-´p-≠m-h-Ww. Aßs\ Cu a√-∑msc Ah-cp-

ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. bnkm-tb¬

Ah-sc Pbn-°p-sa-∂p≈ Bfl-hn-izmkw (tbm-ip-

hbv°pw X\n-°p-th≠n kwkm-cn-®) Imte_v ]I-Sn-∏n-

®p. F∂m¬ a‰p-≈-h¿ C°mcyw ]q¿Æ-ambpw \ntj-[n-

®p. \nhm-knIsf Xn∂p If-bp∂ tZiw F∂ ]kvXm-

h\ sIm≠¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv, Ct∏mƒ AhnsS Xma-kn-

°p-∂-h¿, Xma-k-ap-d-∏n-°p-hm≥ ian-°p∂ GsXm-cp-h-

s\bpw \in-∏n-°p-sa-∂m-Wv.

acp`q-an-sbt∂m ac-ß-fn-√mØ hnim-e-amb ]p¬ssa-

Xm\w Ft∂m A¿∞w hcp∂ F_m-b-]-Z-Øn¬\n-∂p-

amWv Cu ]Zw D¤-hn-®-Xv. tbm¿±m≥ Xmgvhc-bpsS

sX°v Iqń-t®¿°-s∏´ `mK-Øn\p \evIn-bn-cn-°p∂

t]cmWv Acm-_. Cu \nav\-`mKw Nmhp-I-S¬ap-X¬

A°m_ Dƒ°-S¬hsc 160 In.-ao. A[n-I-ambn (100

ssa¬) ]c∂p InS-°p-∂p.

13:33 tZiw D‰p-t\m-°p-hm≥ t]mb-h-cn¬ ]Øp-

t]¿°pw sX‰mb ho£-W-am-bn-cp∂p D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

I\m≥ tZi-°m¿s°-∂-t]mse Ah¿°pw Xß-sf-

Øs∂ sh´p-°n-fn-I-sf-t∏m-se-bmWv ImWp-hm≥ Ign-

™-Xv. tbmip-hbpw Imte_pw tZiw ssIh-i-am-°p-

hm≥ Ignbpw F∂p≈ ssZhnI ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ \n-∂p-

sIm-≠mWv bnkm-tb-ens\ I≠-Xv. D‰p-t\m-´-°m-cn¬

hnizm-k-an-√m-Ø-h-cmb ]Øp-t]sc kw_-‘n-®n-S-

tØmfw a√-∑m-cpsS ]iv\w XcWw sNøp-hm≥ ]bm-

k-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cmb B c≠p-

t]¿°v a√-∑m-cpsS km∂n≤yw \n m-c-am-bn-cp-∂p.

14:1˛10 At∏mƒ k -sbm-s°bpw tamsibv°pw Al-

tcm\pw hntcm-[-ambn Ibvt∏msS ]ndp-]n-dp-Øp. hmKvZ-

Ø-tZ-i-Øp-h®p hmfm¬ \in-∏n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xn\p ank-

bo-an¬\n∂pw Xßsf ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p sIm≠p-h∂p

F∂p ]d™p btlm-h-sb \nµn-®p, Xßsf ank-bn-ao-

te°p aS-°n-s°m≠p t]mIp-hm≥ Hcp ]pXnb Xe-hs\

Xnc-s™-Sp-°p∂ Imcyw Ah¿ Btem-Nn®p (hm. 1˛3).

iXp-°sf Iog-S-°p-hm≥ Xßƒ°p Ign-bp-sa-∂p≈

Dd∏v P\-Øn\p sImSp-°p-hm≥ tbmip-h-bpw Imte_pw

ian-®-t∏mƒ P\w Ahsc Is√-dn-bp-hm≥ KqVm-tem-

N\ \SØn (hm.6-˛10).

ssZh hnizm-k-an-√m-Ø-h-cpsS t`mjXzw 3,4 hmIy-

ßƒ hni-Z-ambn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. ank-bo-an-te°p

aS-ßn-t∏m-Ip-I. Xß-fp-sS ssZhw \in-∏n® tZi-tØ-

°v, BZy-Pm-X-∑m¿°p-th≠n hne-]n®p sIm≠n-cn-°p∂

Hcp tZi-tØ-°v, ]pd-∏m-Sns‚ Xte∂p Xßƒ sIm≈-


Acm-_

176

b-Sn® tZi-tØ-°v, Xßsf ]n¥p-S¿∂p-h∂ ank-boay

ssk\yw apßn-®Ø sN¶-S-en-te°v aS-ßn-s®-√p-I.

IqSmsX ^d-thm≥ F]-Im-c-am-bn-cn°pw A-hsc

kzmKXw sNøpI? Fs¥m-s°-bm-bmepw I\m≥tZ-iØv

ssZhw Xßsf hnP-bn-°p-hm≥ klm-bn°pw F∂p hniz-

kn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ kpc-£nXXzwCXm-sW∂p Ah¿

Nn¥n-®p. btlmh ank-bo-aysc XI¿Øp-I-f-™p, sN¶-

S-ens\ c≠mbn hn`-Pn-®p. kz¿§o-b-`-£Ww \evIn

Ahsc t]mjn-∏n-®p, acp`q-an-bn¬ IqSn Ahsc \S-Øn,

F∂n´pw Hcp sNdn-b-Iq´w a√-∑msc Pbn-°p-∂Xp kw_-

‘n®v ssZh-Øns‚ i‡n-bn¬ Bi-bn-°p-hm≥

Ah¿°p Ign-™n-√. Ah¿ ssZhsØ Ipdn®p Nn¥n-

®-sXt¥m, AXv Ah-cpsS ]hr-Øn-I-fn-eqsS hy-‡-ambn

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn. B a√-∑m-tcmSv InS-]n-Sn-°-Ø-°-i‡n

btlm-h-bv°pt≠m F∂v Ahs‚ i‡n-bn¬ Ah¿°p

kwi-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ign-™p-t]mb Hcp h¿jw ssZhw

]Xy-£-amb \ne-bn¬ Xßƒ°p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-

≠n-cp∂Xp Kln-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ ]cm-P-b-s∏- p. AXm-

bXv btlm-h-bpsS kz`m-hhpw coXn-I-fpw. hfsc thZ-

\m-P-\-I-ambn ChnsS ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂-Xp-t]mse

ssZ-h-sØ-°p-dn -®p≈ _e-lo-\-amb [mcW Hcp

hy‡nsb F∂√ Hcp PmXnsb apgp-h≥ XI¿Øp If-

bp-∂p.

14:11˛19 blq-Z-∑msc apgp-h≥ Dt]-£n-®n´v tamsi-

bpsS Xe-ap-d-bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp ]pXnb P\-Xsb Fgp-

t∂-ev]n-°p-sa∂v ssZhw tIm]-tØmsS Acp-fn-s®bvXp

(hm.11,12). F∂m¬ Xs‚ P\sØ hmKvZ-Ø-tZ-iØp

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ btlm-hbv°p Ign-™n√ F∂p

PmXn-Iƒ ]d-bp-sa∂p Hm¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v tamsi Ah¿°p-

th≠n a≤y-ÿ-X-b-W®p (hm.13- 19). ssZh-Øns‚ \oXn-

t_m[w k∂nKvZ \ne-bn-embn tami hfsc i‡-ambn

C°m-cy-Øn¬ hmZn®p ]pd. 34:6,7-˛¬ btlmh tami-

bpsS Xt∂-Øs∂ shfn-s∏-Sp -Øn-bn-´p -≠v. Xs‚

]m¿∞-\-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ssZhw Xs∂-°p-dn®p

\¬Inb hnh-c-W-ßƒ Gsd-°psd hm°n\p hm°mbn

tami 18˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bmWv P\-ß-

fpsS ssZh-im-kvX-Øn¬\n∂pw FX hyXy-kvX-amWv

tamsi-bpsS ssZh-im-kvXw! ssZhoI shfn-∏m-Sns‚

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep-≈-XmWv tamsi-bp-tS-Xv. F∂m¬

am\p-jnI k¶-ev]-ßƒ°v A[n-jvTnX-amWv P\-ß-fpsS

ssZh-imkvXw-.

14:20˛35 P\sØ \in-∏n-°-bn-s√∂v ssZhw Acp-fn-

s®-bvXp, F¶nepw ank-bo-an¬\n∂pw ]pd-s∏-´p-h-∂-h-

cn¬ Ccp-]Xp hb- n\p apI-fn¬, ]mb-ap-≈-hcpw bp≤

]m]vX-cp-amb ]pcp-j-∑m-cn¬ kwJy. 26:64,65; Bh. 2:14)

tbmip-hbpw Imte_pw amXta hmKvZ-Ø-\m-ń¬ ]th-

in-°-bp-≈p-sh∂v ssZhw Iev]n-®p. Ahn-izm-k-ap≈ Xe-

apd acn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc P\w \mev]Xp kwh-’cw acp-`q-

an-bn¬ Dg∂p \S-°pw. Xß-fpsS ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ]mXn-

h-Xy-`wKw ]pX-∑m¿ hln-t°-≠n-h∂p (hm.33). F∂n-

cp-∂mepw \mev]Xp h¿j-Øn\p-tijw hmKvZ-Ø-\m- n¬

]th-in-°p-hm-\p≈ A\p-aXn Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 40-

˛mw h¿jw F∂p-≈Xv ]tXyIw ]d-™n-´p-≠v. ImcWw

tZiw D-‰p-t\m-°p-hm≥ t]mb-h¿ Xß-fp-sS ]cy-S-\-Øn¬

tZiØp \mev]Xp Znhkw Nne-h-gn®p (hm.34). ChnsS

\mev]Xp h¿jw F∂Xv ]qPy-Øn¬ Ah-km-\n-°p∂

Hcp kwJy-bmbn sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬

bYm¿∞-Øn¬ AXv GI-tZiw ap∏-Øn-sb´p h¿j-am-

bn-cp-∂p. \mev]Xp kwh-’cw F∂p-≈Xv ank-bo-an¬

\n∂pw Ah¿ ]pd-s∏-´-Xp-ap-X¬ I\m≥tZ-iØp FØp-

∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ Ime-am-bn-cp-∂p. ssZhw sImSp-°p-hm-

\m-K-ln® \∑ Ah¿ \nc-kn-®-Xp-sIm≠v AXn\p ]I-

c-ambn P\w Xnc-s™-SpØ Xn∑ Ah¿ A\p-`hn-t°-

≠n-h-∂p. Ah¿°p hmKvZØ tZiØp ]th-in-°p-hm≥

Ign-™n-s√-¶nepw \nXy-ambn Ah¿ \jvS-s∏-´p-sh∂v

AXn-\¿∞-an-√. A\p-k-cWt°Sns‚ ê-ambn Cu

Pohn-X-Øn¬ Ahs‚ B[n-Im-cn-I-amb in£ Ah¿

A\p`hn-®p-sh-¶n¬ Xs∂bpw btlm-h-bn-¶se hnizm-

k-Øm¬ Ah-cn¬ ]ecpw c£ ]m]n-®p.

bnkm-tb¬ acp`q-an-bn¬ Ae-™p-\-S-∂-t∏mƒ k©-

cn® IrXy-amb hgn-I-sf-°p-dn®v [mcmfw Ahy-‡-X-I-

fp-≠v. IqSmsX Ah¿ Hmtcm ÿeØpw FX-\mƒ Xma-

kn®p F∂Xpw hy‡-a-√. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v ap∏-Øn-tb-

gn¬]cw h¿j-ßƒ Ah¿ ImtZ-in¬ Nne-h-gn-®p-sh∂pw

C∂v A°m_m F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ sN¶-S¬ Xoc-Øn\p

t\sc sXt°m´p Hcp h¿jw bmX sNbvXp-sh-∂p-amWv

Nne¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xv. ko\mbv°pw tamhm_v ka-`q-an-

bn°pw at[y-bp≈ ]e ÿe-ß-fpsS t]cp-Ifpw Xncn-

®-dn-™n-ń-√.

bnkm-tb-ense A\p-k-c-Ww-sI´ P\sØ in£n-

°p∂ \oXn-bp≈ \ymbm-[n-]-Xn-bmb Ahs‚ tXP n-

s\-bmWv 21˛mw hmIy-Ønse btlm-h-bpsS tXP v

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. bnkm-tb¬ P\w ]Øp-]m-hiyw

btlm-hsb ]co-£n®p (hm.22), B ]co-£W-ßƒ

Xmsg ]d-bp-∂-h-bm-Wv. sN¶-S-en¬ h®v (]p-d. 14:11,12)

amdmbn¬h®v (]p-d. 15:23), ko≥ acp-`q-an-bn¬h®v (]p-d.

16:2), a∂m-tbm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ c≠p-X-hW ]ndp-]n-

dpØp (]p-d. 16:20,27) cô-Zo-an¬h®v (]p-d. 17:1), tlmtc-

_n¬h®v (]p -d. 32:7) Xt_-c -bn¬h®v (kw-Jy.

11:1)Int_mØv l´m-h-bn¬h®v (kw-Jy. 11:4 Xmc-Xayw

sNøp-I) ImtZ-in¬h®v (D-‰p-t\m-´-°m-cpsS dnt∏m¿´v

kw_-‘-amb ]ndp-]n-dp∏v kwJy. 14).

ank-bo-an¬\n∂pw ]pd-s∏-´p-h∂ bp≤-]m-]vX-cmb

603,550 ]pcp-j-∑m-cn¬ tbmip-hbpw Imte_pw amX-

amWv hmKvZ-Ø-\m- n¬ ]th-in-®Xv (hm.29,30; Bh. 2:14).

14:36˛38 Zp¿h¿Ø-am\w sIm≠p-h∂ Ahn-izm-kn-I-

fmb ]Øp D‰pt\m´°mcpw Hcp _m[-bm¬ kwl-cn-°-

s∏-´p. F∂m¬ tbmip-hbpw Imte_pw AXn¬ \n∂pw

c£-s]- p.

14:39˛45 Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ h∂ in£m-hn-[n-sb-°p-dn®v

Adn™ P-\w, Xßƒ ssZhsØ A\p-k-cn-°m-sa∂pw

tZi-tØ-°p-t]m-Im-sa∂pw tamsi-tbmSp ]d-™p.

ImtZiv _¿∂-bn¬\n∂pw t\cn´p hS-t°m´p bmX

kwJym-]p-kvXIw 14

177

sNøp-∂-Xns\ Ipdn-®mImw Hcp-]t£ AhnsS Ah¿

]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv (hm.40). F∂m¬ Xßƒ hfsc

sshIn-t∏m-sb∂pw btlmh Xßsf hn´p-t]m-b-Xp-

sIm≠v Xßƒ tXm¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw tamsi Ah-

tcmSp ]d-™p. tamsi-bpsS D]-tZiw IW-°n-se-Sp-

°msX, Ah¿ ae-ap-I-fn-te°v Ib-dn-t∏m-b-Xn-\m¬ tZi-

Ønse Nne PmXn-Iƒ Ahsc BI-an-°p-Ibpw Nn∂n®p

HmSn-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp (hm.45).

E. ]e-hn[ \nb-a-ßƒ (A.15)

15:1,2 14, 15 A≤ym-b-ßƒXΩn¬ FX-Imew IS∂p-

t]mbn F∂v \ap°v Adn-bn-√, ]t£ B hyXymkw

hnkva-bn -∏n -°p-∂-Xm-Wv..... -Rm≥ kXyw sNbvXn-

´p≈tZiw Ah¿ ImWp-I-bn√(14:23). \nß-fpsS \nhm-

k-tZ-iØp \nßƒ sN∂n v (15:2) Cu hmIy-ßƒ XΩn¬

Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I. ssZhoI ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Nne-t∏mƒ ]m]-

Øm¬ XS- -s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Xt∂bpw Hcn-°epw

[zwkn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ssZhw A_-lman\p hmKvZØw

sNbvX-tZ-i-amWv I\m≥tZ-iw, Ahs‚ k¥m-\-]-c-º-

c-Ifn¬ Hcp Xe-apd AXp ssIh-i-am-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-Sp≈

_‘Øn¬ Ahn-iz-kvX-cmbn Xo¿∂mepw ASpØ Xe-

ap-dbv°v Ah-\Xp \evIpw.

15:3˛29 bnkm-tb¬ a°ƒ tZiØp Xma-k-ap-d-∏n®p

Ign-bp-tºmƒ btlm-hbv°p Ign-t°≠ hgn-]m-Sp-I-sf-

°p-dn-®mWv Cu A≤ym-b-Ønse BZysØ 29 hmIy-

ßƒ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu hgn-]m-Sp-Iƒ an°-Xpw-C-

Xn-t\m-SIw Npcp°w Npcp-°-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏- -h-bm-

Wv. Adn-bm-sX-I≠p A_-≤-h-im¬ k` sNøp-∂Xpw

(hm. 22-˛26) hy‡n-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xp-amb (hm.27-˛29) ]m]-

ßƒ°v ChnsS Du∂¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p. k`-tbm-

Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ c≠p hgn-]m-Sp-I-fmWv 24-˛mw hmIyw

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv. Hcp Imfbpw Hcp BSpw. F∂m¬ k`

Hcp Imfsb amXw sIm≠p-h-cp∂ Imcyta tehy. 4˛mw

A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈p. ]am-Wn ]m]w

sNbvXm¬ Hcp BSns\ sIm≠p-h-c-W-sa∂pw tehy.

4˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ]d-™n- p-≠v. tehy-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬

IqsS-°qsS Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-ń-´p≈ Hcp Iev]-\-bmWv

20,21 hmIy-ß-fn¬ \ap°p ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv. BZy-

tØ-Xv.....-b-tlm-h°v A¿∏n-t°-Ww. BZy-Pm-X-\m-

bmepw BZy-^-e-am-bm-epw, F√m-Ønepw taØ-c-am-bXv

btlm-h-bv°p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿ ]m]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-

sX√mw btlm-h-bn-¶¬ \n∂p e`n-®Xpw BXy-¥n-I-ambn

Ah btlm-h-bv°p-≈-Xp-am-Ip∂p F∂-Xns‚ Hcp

⁄m]-I-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

15:30˛36 [n°m-c-]-c-am-bp≈ ]m]-Øn\p bmsXm-cp-hn[

hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw \ne-hn-en-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXm-bXv btlmh-

bpsS hN-\-Øn\p hntcm-[-ambn a\x-]q¿∆amb B⁄m-

ew-L-\w. AØ-c-samcp ]m]w-sNbvX GsXm-cp-h-t\bpw

P\-Øns‚ CS-bn¬\n∂p tOZn®p If-™n-cp∂p

(hm.30,31). [n°m-c-]-c-am-bp≈ ]m]-Øns‚ Hcp DZm-l-

cWw 32-˛36 hmIy-ß-fn¬ \evI-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. \nb-a-Øns‚

]c-ky-am-bp≈ Hcp ewL-\-sa-∂-\n-e-bn¬ Hcp-hs\

i∫Øp \mfn¬ hndIp s]dp-°p-∂-h-\mbn I≠p.

Ahs\ sIm∂p-I-f-bp-sa-∂p-amXw. Adn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂p,

]t£ B IrXyw \n¿∆-ln-®n-cp-∂Xv F]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-

∂p-sh∂v Hcn-SØpw ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-ń-ń-√m-bn-cp∂p (]p-

d. 31:15). F∂m¬ ChnsS, Ahs\ ]mf-b-Øn\p ]pd-

Øp-sIm-≠p-t]mbn sIm∂p If-tbWw F∂p btlmh

]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

15:37˛41 hkvX-Øns‚ tIm¨X-ebv°p s]mSn∏v

D≠m-°p-hm-\pw, tIm¨ Xe-bv°se s]mSn-∏n¬ \oe-®-

c-Sp-sI-´p-hm\pw B blq-Z-∑m¿°v Iev]\ e`n-®p. \oe

kz¿§ob \nd-am-Wv. ssZh-a-°-sf∂ \ne-bn¬ Ah¿°p-

≠m-bn-cnt°-≠p∂ hnip-≤n-sb-°p-dn®pw A\p-k-c-W-

sØ-°p-dn®pw Ah-tcmSp kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ BK-ln-®p-

sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p AXv.

F. tImc-lns‚ A-Xn-Iaw (A.16,17).

16:1˛3 Al-tcms‚ _‘p-hmb tImclv (]p-d. 6:18˛21)

Hcp tehy-\m-bn-cp∂p ]t£ ]ptcm-ln-X-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Al-tcms‚ Ip-Spw-_-Øn\p amX-ap≈ ]utcm-ln-Xym-

h-Im-i-sØ-°p-dn®p Ah≥ ]I-S-amb \ne-bn¬ \oc-k-

tØmsS kwkm-cn-®p. cqt_\y tKmX-°m-cmb ZmYm≥,

A_ocmw, Hm≥ F∂n-h¿ Xß-fpsS taep≈ tamsi-

bpsS t\Xr-Xz-sØ-°p-dn®p A\n-jvS-ambn kwkm-cn-®p.

1˛mw hmIy-Øn-\p-tijw Hms\ Ipdn®p ]d-™n- n-√, Bb-

Xn-\m¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°p h∂ in£m-hn-[n-bn¬ Xm\pw

Dƒs∏-´pthm C√tbm F∂-dn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-√. ]`p-

°-∑m-cn¬ Ccp-∂q-‰-º-Xp-t]¿ bnkm-tb¬ ]am-Wn-Iƒ˛

]utcm-ln-Xy-Øn\pw ]ucm-[n-Im-c-Øn\pw hntcm-[-am-

bp≈ AXn-I-a-Øn\p Iq´p-\n∂p (hm.2). P\-ßƒ F√m-

hcpw hnip-≤-cm-sW∂pw bmKw Ign-°p-hm-\p≈ Ah-

Imiw Xßƒ°p-ap-s≠∂pw Ah¿ hmZn®p (hm.3).

16:4˛11 ]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn-\mbn, tamsi tImc-ln-

t\mSpw Ah-t\m-sSm-∏-ap≈ \n-tj-[n-I-tfmSpw ASp-Ø-

Zn-hkw [q]-I-eiw F-SpØp [q]w Im´p-hm≥Bh-iy-

s∏´p (hm.6,7). [q]-h¿§w IØn-°p-∂Xp ]utcm-lnXy

ipiq-j-bmWv. ssZhw Ahsc ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m-cmbn

AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Xs‚ AXr]vXn ]I-Sn-∏n-°pw.

16:12˛15 tamsi hnfn-∏n-®-t∏mƒ ZmYm-\pw, A_o-cmapw

XßfpsS IqSm-c-ßƒ hn´p ]pd-Øp-h-cp-hm≥ Iq´m-°n-

bn-√, F∂m¬ Xs‚ t\Xr-Xz-sØ-s®m√n tamisb iIm-

cn-®p. ssZhw ]mepw tX\pw Hgp-Ip∂ Hcp tZi-tØ°p

Xßsf sIm≠p-hcpw F∂p≈ apºsØ hmKvZØw (]p-

d. 3:8) kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ]cn-lm-k-tØmsS tamsi

]mepw tX\pw Hgp-Ip∂ tZi-Øp-\n∂p (an-k-bo-an¬)

]mepw tX\p-an-√mØ Hcp tZi-tØ°p (a-cp- q-an) Xßsf

sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v Cu ]pcp-j-∑m¿ Ct∏mƒ

ChnsS ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

14-˛mw hmIy-Ønse Nn¥ Hcp-]t£ C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp-

∂n-cn-°mw. Xs‚ hmKvZ-Ø-ßƒ \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ Ign-bmsX

h∂ tamsi Ct∏mƒ Xs‚ ]cm-P-b-Øn-te°p As√-

¶n¬ Xs‚ i-cn-bmb Dt±-iy-Øn-\mbn P\-ßsf A‘-


178

cm-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. `c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ

km[m-c-W-bmbn sNbvXp-h-cm-dp≈Xpt]mse, Xm≥ P\-

ß-tfmSp I∏w Bh-iy-s∏-ń-ń√ F∂p tamsi btlm-

hsb Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p.

16:16˛22 ASpØ Znhkw tImc-lpw, Al-tcm-\pw,

AXn-I-a-°m-cmb Ccp-∂q-‰-ºXp t]cpw [q]-I-e-i-hp-am-

bn btlm-h-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn-¬ kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-Øn\p

apºmsI FØn. bnkm-tb¬ k`-bpw Hcp-]s£ tImc-

ln-t\m-Sp≈ kl-Xm-]-tØmsS IqSn-h-∂p. At∏mƒ

btlm-h-bpsS tXP v k¿∆-k`bv°pw ]Xy-£-am-bn.

Xm≥ Ahsc \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv k`-bpsS a≤y-

Øn¬ \n∂pw amdn-t∏m-Ip-hm≥ btlmh tamsi-tbmSpw

Al-tcmt\mSpw I-ev]n-®p. F∂m¬ tamibpw Al-

tcm\pw a≤y-ÿ-X-b-W-®-Xp-sIm≠v B in£m-hn-[n \S-

∏n-em-°n-bn-√.

16:23˛35 tImc-lpw, ZmYm-\pw, A_o-cmapw Xma-kn-

°p∂ IqSm-c-ß-fm-Wv Ct∏m-gsØ cwKw (hm.24). B

IqSm-c-ß-fpsS ]cn-kc ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ \n∂p amdn-t∏m-

Ip-hm≥ tamsi tijn-°p∂ P\-Øn\p ap∂-dn-bn∏p

\evIn. kIe a\p-jycpw acn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Ch¿ acn-

°-tbm, kIe a\p-jy¿°pw `hn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse

Ch¿°p hn-°tbm sNbvXm¬ Xm≥ Ah-am-\n-X-\mbn

Øocs´sb∂p A\-¥cw tamsi kIe P\hpw

tIƒs° hnfn-®p-]-d-™p. F∂m¬ btlmh A¤p-X-

I-c-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw `qan hmbv-]n-f¿∂p Chsc

hngp-ßn-°-f-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ah¿ AXn-I-a-Øn¬

sX‰p-Im-cm-sW∂v P\-Øn-\v a\- n-emIpw F∂p ]d-™p

(hm.30). Ah≥ Cu hm°p-I-sf√mw ]d-™p Xo¿∂

DS-s\-Xs∂ `qan hmbv Xpd∂p Ah-scbpw Ah-cpsS

IpSpw-_-ß-sfbpw IqSmsX Ah-cpsS AXn-I-a-Øn¬

]¶p-tN¿∂ F√m-h-scbpw Ah-cpsS k¿∆-k-º-Øn-

s\bpw hngp-ßn-°-f™p (hm.32,33). tImclv acn-®-sX-

t∏m-gm-sW-∂p≈ ]cn-K-W-\o-b-amb Hcp tNmZyw Ahn-

sS-bp-≠v. ZmYm≥, A_ocmw F∂n-h-tcm-sSm∏w qan hmbv

Xpd∂p Ah-s\bpw hngp-ßn-°f-™p-sh-∂mWv Nne¿

hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv (hm.32,33). AXn-Ia-°m-cmb Ccp-∂q-‰-

ºXp t]sc \in-∏n® B Xo Xs∂ tImc-ln-s\bpw

Np´p-I-f-™p-sh-∂mWv a‰p-≈-h-cpsS A`n-]mbw. (hm.35).

ZmYm≥ A_ocmw F∂n-h-tcm-sSm∏w `qan Ah-s\bpw

hngp-ßn-°-f-™p-sh-∂mWv kwJy. 26:10¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xv. Ahs‚ ]pX-∑m¿ in£-bn¬ \n∂pw Hgn-hm-°-

s∏- p-sh-∂mWv AtX A≤ym-b-Øns‚ 11- mw hmIy-Øn¬

ImWp-∂-Xv. bnkm-tb-ense tijvT ]hm-N-I-\mb iap-

th¬ tImc-lns‚ Xe-ap-d-bn-ep-≈-h-\m-Wv. (1-Zn-\.

6:22˛23,28)....30-˛-mw hmIy-Øn-se ]mXmfw (F-_m-b-`m-

j-bn¬ ˛ jntbmƒ) F∂ ]Zw sIm≠¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv

ih-°pgn F∂m-Wv, F∂m¬ ico-c-Øn¬\n∂pw th¿s]´

Ah-ÿ-bmbpw AXn-s\-a-\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.

Ncn-X-Øn¬ Nne-b-h-k-c-ß-fn-se√mw Nne ]tXyI

]m]-ß-tfm-Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ ssZhw DS-\Sn in£ hn[n-

®p-sIm≠v Xs‚ AXn-bmb \ockw ]I-S-am-°n-bn- p-≠v.

tkmtZm-an-s\bpw sKmtam-d-sbbpw (D-ev]. 19:24,25).

\mZm_v, A-_olp F∂n-hsc (te-hy.10:1,2). ancym-ans\

(kw-Jy. 12:10). tImc-lv, ZmYm≥, A_ocmw F∂n-h-sc-

°q-SmsX Ccp-∂p-‰-ºXp ]am-Wn-Isf (Cu A≤ym-b-

Øn¬) A\-\ym-kv, kôc F∂n-hsc (]-hr. 5:5,10).

C]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p Ah≥ \ymbw hn[n-®-Xv. CØcw

]m]-ßƒ sNøp-tºm-sg√mw Ah≥ Cßs\ ]h¿Øn-

°p-∂n√ F∂p≈ Imcyw hy‡-am-Wv. F∂m¬ hcpw

Xe-ap-dbv°p≈ Hcp ap∂-dn-bn∏v F∂ \nebn¬ Ncn-X-

Øn¬ Nne ]tXyI Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ amXw Ah≥ A]-

Imcw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂p.

tImc-ln-t\m-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ (hm. 32).

Ahs‚ the-°mtcm, A\p-bm-bn-Itfm Bbn-cp-∂n-cn-

°Ww.

16:36˛40 B ]m]n-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn® hnip≤ [q]-I-

e-i-ßƒ, tlma-bm-K-]oTw s]mXn-bp-hm-\p≈ XIn-Sm°n

am‰n. Al-tcms‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\p amXta ]utcm-lnXy

tbmKyX D≈q F∂-Xns‚ Hcp ⁄m]-I-am-bn-cp∂p CXv.

[q]-I-e-i-ß-fnse Xo NnX-dn-®p-I-f-™p.

16:41˛50 Kuc-h-ta-dnb Cu kw`-h-ßƒ \S-∂-Xns‚

]n-t‰-Zn-h-kw, tamsi-bpw Al-tcm\pw IqsS btlm-h-

bpsS P\sØ sIm∂p-I-f™p F∂p ]d-™v P\w

Ahsc Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øn. At∏mƒ Cu P\sØ apgp-h≥

\in-∏n-®p-I-f-bp-sa∂p btlmh tIm]-tØm-sS Acp-fn-

s®-bvXp. F∂m¬ tamsibpw Al-tcm\pw Ah¿°p-

th≠n a≤y-ÿ-X-b-W-bv°p-hm≥ kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-Øn\p

apºmsI btlm-h-bpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ sN∂p. A\-¥cw

btlmh `bm-\-I-amb Hcp _m[ P\-Øns‚bnS-bn-te-

°-b®p. Al-tcm≥ XnSp-°-tØmsS [q]-I-eiw FSpØp

P\-Øn-s‚-bn-S-bn¬ sN∂p Ah¿°p-th≠n ]mb-

›nØw Ign-®-t∏mƒ amX-am-bn-cp∂p _m[ \n∂Xv

F∂m¬ At∏m-tg°pw ]Xn-\m-em-bn-cØn Fgp-∂q-dp-t]¿

acn-®n-cp-∂p. bnkm-tb¬ k`bpw, ]am-Wn-Ifpw Al-

tcms‚ ]utcm-ln-XysØ tNmZyw sNbvXp. F∂m¬

Ct∏mƒ Al-tcms‚ ]utcm-lnXy a≤y-ÿ-X-bm-em-Wv

_m[-\n-∂-Xv. tamibpw Al-tcm\pw btlm-h-bpsS

P\sØ sIm√p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂n√ adn®v Ahsc c£n-

°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

17:1˛9 Al-tcms‚ IpSpw-_-Øn-\p-am-X-ap-≈-Xm-Wv.

]utcm-lnXyw F∂p P\sØ t_m[y-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xn-

\p, bnkm-tb-ense Hmtcm tKmX-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hmtcm

hSn-hoXw kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h∂p AhnsS

Hcp cmXn apgp-h≥ hbv°p-hm≥ btlm-h-bmb ssZhw

Iev]n-®p. tehn tKmX-Øns‚ hSn-bn¬ Al-tcms‚

t]mcm-bn-cp∂p D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. bYm¿∞ ]utcm-ln-Xy-

ap-≈-hs‚ hSn Xfn¿°pw. ASpØ ]`m-X-Øn¬ Cu

hSn-I-sf√mw ]cn-tim-[n-®-t∏mƒ Al-tcms‚ hSn

Xfn¿Øp ]qØp _Zmw êw Imbn-®n-cp-∂p. ssZhnI

Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏nse ]ptcm-ln-X-\mb InkvXp-hns‚ ]p\-

cp-∞m-\-sØ-bmWv Al-tcms‚ Cu hSn NnXo-I-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. hk-¥-Im-eØv BZyw ]q°p∂ acw _Zm-am-Wv.

F∂-t]mse InkvXp acn-®-h-cpsS CS-bn¬\n∂pw BZy-


179

^-e-ambn Db¿∂n-cn-°p∂p (1-sIm-cn. 15:20,23) hnip≤

ÿe-Øp≈ \ne-hn-f°v sam´pw ]qhp-ambn _Zmw ]qt]m-

se-bm-bn-cp∂p D≠m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. F√m Znh-khpw \ne-

hn-f-°ns‚ Imcyw i≤n-°p-∂-Xpw, Hcp ]ptcm-lnX ipiq-

j-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Al-tcms‚ hSn cq]-Ønepw e-Ønepw

\ne-hn-f-°n-t\mSp kmZr-i-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Al-tcms‚

IpSpw_w ]ptcm-lnX ipiq-j-bv°p-th≠n ssZh-Øm¬

Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-cm-sW-∂p-≈-Xns‚ kqN-\-bm-Wv.

17:10- 13 a’-cn-Iƒ°v Hcp AS-bm-f-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xn\v

Al-tcms‚ hSn Ct∏m-ƒ apX¬ km£y-s∏-´-I-Øn-\p-

≈n-emWv kq£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXn-\p-tijw P\w oXn-

tbm-Sp-IqsS hkn-°bpw kam-K-a-\-Iq-Smc ]cn-k-cØp

]th-in-°p-hm≥ b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

G. tehy¿°p≈ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ (A. 18,19)

18:1˛7 18-˛mw A≤ymbw AXn\p apºp≈ A≤ym-b-

Øns‚ Ah-km\ c≠p hmIy-ß-fp-ambn hf-sc-b-[nIw

_‘-s∏-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. P\-Øns‚ òXn AI-t‰-≠-Xn-\v,

kam-K-a\ IqSm-c-Øn-se ipiq-j-Iƒ kw_-‘n-®p≈

\n¿t±-i-ßƒ btlmh ho≠pw Bh¿Øn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Cu \n¿t±-i-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-®m¬ Xs‚ tIm]w kw_-

‘n-®p≈ òXn-bpsS Bh-iy-ta-bn-√. 1˛mw hmIy-Øn\v

c≠p mK-ß-fp-≠v. \obpw \ns‚ ]pX-∑mcpw \ns‚ ]nXr-

`-h-\hpw F∂p-≈Xv ]ptcm-lnX-∑m¿ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈

F√m tehy-sc-bp-amWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ""\obpw \ns‚

]pX-∑mcpw'' kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv ]ptcm-ln-X-∑msc amX-

am-Wv. BZysØ Iq -cm-bn-cp∂ hnip-≤-a-µncw kw_-‘n-

®p≈ AIrXyw hln-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv, c≠m-asØ Iq´¿

Xß-fpsS ]utcm-lnXyw kw_-‘n-®p≈ AIr Xyw

hln -t°-W-am -bn -cp -∂p. ""AIrXyw hln -°pI''

F∂ph®m¬ hnip-≤ I¿Ω-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ ]cm-P-b-

s∏-Sp-Itbm Ah-K-W\ ImWn-°p-Itbm sNbvXm¬

AXn\p DØ-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ Bbn-cn-°pI F∂m-Wv. ]ptcm-

ln-X-∑m-cpsS klm-bn-I-fm-bn-cp∂p tehy¿ F∂m¬

Ah¿ acn -°mXn -cn -t°-≠-Xn\v ]utcm -ln -Xy -ip -

iqjIƒ°mbn Xncp-\n-hm-k-Øn¬ ]th-in-°-cp-Xv.

18:8˛20 hgn-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ ]e-Xn-s‚bpw Hcp \n›nX

Hmlcn ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿°p ]Xn-^-e-ambn A\p-h-Zn-°-

s∏- -Xm-bn-cp∂p (hm.8- 11). IqSmsX FÆ, ho™v, [m\yw,

]g-h¿§-ßƒ F∂n-h-bn¬ BZy-^-e-ambn A¿∏n-°p-

∂Xpw (hm.12,13) i]-Ym¿∏n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw (hm.14)

ISn-™qepw ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿°p≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. a-\p-

jys‚ I-Sn-™q-ep-I-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw ip≤n-bn-√mØ

arK-ß-fpsS Imcy-Ønepw hos≠-Sp-∏p-hn-e-bm-bn-cp-∂p

]pX-∑m¿-°pw, arK-ßƒ°pw ]I-c-ambn ]ptcm-ln-X-

∑m¿°v e`n-®n-cp-∂-Xv. bmK-ar-K-ß-fpsS Imcy-Øn-em-sW-

¶n¬ ISn-™q-ens\ btlm-hbv°p bmK-a¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p.

AXns‚ Hmlcn ]ptcm-ln-X\pw e`n-®n-cp∂p (hm. 17˛19).

eh-W-\n-b-a-Øns‚ (hm.19) A¿∞w Aew-L-\o-bhpw

imiz-X-hp-amb H∂v F∂m-Wv. ]ptcm-ln-X-∑m¿°v `qan-

bn¬ Hc-h-Im-ihpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Imc-Ww Ah-cpsS

]tXyI Hml-cnbpw Ah-Im-ihpw btlm-h-bmbn-cp∂p

(hm.20).

18:21˛22 tehy¿°p P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Zimwiw e`n-

®n-cp-∂p, F∂m¬ AXns‚ ]Øn-sem∂p Ah¿ ]ptcm-

ln-X-∑m¿°v sImSp-°p-hm≥ IS-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. Cu ]Øn-

sem∂v Ah¿ btlm-hbv°v Hcp DZ¿®m¿∏-W-am-bn-´m-

bn-cp∂p A¿∏n-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

19:1˛10 ]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse ip≤o-I-cWw kw_-‘n-

®p≈ AXn-i-‡-amb ]Xo-I-ß-fn¬ H∂n-s\-°p-dn-®mWv

19-˛mw A≤ymbw hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv, Nph∂ ]ip-°n-Sm-

hns‚ kva-Øns‚ D]-tbm-Kw. ihØm¬ Aip-≤\mbn

Xocp∂ Hcp hy‡n-bpsS aen-\X AI-‰p-∂-Xn\p th≠n-

bm-bn-cp∂p ]tXy-Im¬ Cu hgn-]mSv A¿∏n°-s∏-ń-cp-

∂-Xv. ImtZ-in¬ h®m-bn-cp∂p bnkm-tb-¬a°ƒ btlm-

h-tbmSv. a’-cn-®-Xv. Xß-fpsS Ahn-izmkw \nanØw

acn-t°-≠-Xn\v Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ acp- q-an-bn-te°v Ab-bv°-

s∏-ń-cn-°-bm-Wv. 38 kwh-’-c-°m-ew-sIm≠v GI-tZiw

6,00,000 ¬ ]cw P\-ßƒ acn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AYhm

Hcp Znhkw \mev]-Xn¬ ]cw Bfp-Iƒ Cß-s\-bp≈

Hcp bmX-bn¬ ihsØ sXmSp-∂Xp Hgn-hm-°m≥

B¿°mWv Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂Xv? Nph∂ ]ip-°n-Sm-hns‚

`kva-Øns‚ Bh-iyw Ct∏mƒ Hcp-h\p a\ nem-°p-

hm≥ Ign-bpw.

Cu ]ip-°n-Sm-hns\ ]mf-b-Øn\p ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-

t]mbn Adp-°p∂p (hm.3). ]p-tcm-ln-X-\mb Fse-bm-

k¿ AXns‚ c‡w Ipsd-sb-SpØp kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-

Øns‚ ap≥ `m-K-Øn\p t\sc Ggp-]m-hiyw Xfn-®-Xn\p

tijw ]ip-°n-Sm-hn-s\, Ah-bpsS tXmepw, as‰-√m-h-

kvXp-°fpw, tZh-Zm-cp, Cutkm-∏v, Nph-∏p-\q¬-F-∂n-h-

tbm-sSm∏w Np´p `kvao-I-cn-°p-∂p. IpjvT-tcm-Kn-Isf

ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-t\m-Sp≈ _‘-Ønepw CtX hkvXp-

°ƒ Xs∂-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂Xv (te-hy. 14:4,6).

A\-¥cw ip≤n-bp-≈ Hcp-h≥ B kvaw tiJ-cn®p mhn-

Ime D]-tbm-Kn-Ø-\mbn ]m-f-b-Øn\p ]pdØp kq£n-

®p-h-bv°p-∂p (hm.9). k‘y-hsc Ah\pw AXp-sIm≠v

Aip-≤-\m-bn-cn-°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.

19:11˛19 Cu `kvaw F]-Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p D]-tbm-Kn-

t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂-sX∂v Cu mKØv ]d-bp∂p. Hcp ihsØ

sXm´-Xp-aq-e-tam, acn-®-hs‚ IqSm-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂-Xp-

sImt≠m Hcp-h≥ BNm-c-]-Imcw Aip-≤-\mbn

Xo¿∂m¬, ip≤n-bp≈ Hcp-h≥ Ipd®p `kva-sa-SpØp

Ddhp sh≈-tØm-sSm∏w tN¿Øv aq∂mw Znh-khpw

Ggmw Znh-khpw Cu tkm∏p-sIm-≠v.....-Cu-sh≈w Aip-

≤-\m-b-h-s‚-taepw hkvXp-°-fp-sS-taepw Xfn-°p-∂p.

F∂n´v Ggmw Znhkw Ah≥ Xs∂-Øs∂ ip≤o-I-cn-

®p, hkvXw Ae-°n-, sh≈-Øn¬ Xs∂-Øm≥ Igp-In,

k‘ybv°p ip≤n-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-Øo-cp∂p (hm.19).

Nph∂ ]-ip-°n-Smhv InkvXp-hns\ ]Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-

∂p-sh-∂mWv hneywkv A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. _mly-ambn

If-¶-an-√m-Ø-h≥, B¥-co-I-ambn Du\-an-√m-Ø-h≥, ]m]-

kw-_-‘-ambn bmsXm-cp-hn-[-amb ASn-a-Ø-hp-an-√m-Ø-


180

h≥, a\p-jy-h¿§-Øns‚ Nph∂ temI-Øm¬ Ih¿®

sNø-s∏-´-h≥ (11). F∂m¬ Cu kmZr-iy-tØm-Sp≈

_‘-Øn¬ hfsc kΩ¿±w sNep-Øm-sX-bn-cn-°p-hm≥

\mw i≤-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

]ip-°n-Sm-hns‚ kvaw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xp kw_-‘n-

®p≈ Ncn-X-]-c-amb Hcp hnh-c-W-ap-≈Xv kwJy. 31-˛mw

A≤ym-b-Øn\v AXn-s\-°p-dn®p am‚n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

.....-]m-]-bm-K-Øns‚ AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-amb khn-ti-

j-X-Iƒ GtIm-]n-°-s∏´ H∂mbn Cu kvaw Icp-X-s∏-

ń-cp-∂p. kabw \jvS-am-°m-sX-bpw, Xmc-X-tay\ A[n

Iw _p≤n-ap-ń-√m-sXbpw GXp ka-bØpw Bi-bn-°-

Ø° H∂m-bn-cp∂p CXv. Hcp Nph∂ ]ip-°n-Smhv \q‰m-

≠p-I-tfmfw D]-I-cn-°pw. ip≤-amb Dd-hp-sh-≈w-sIm-

≠p≈ ip-≤o-I-c-W-N-S-ßn\v ]I¿∂p sImSp-°p-hm≥

hfsc Ipd®p kvaw amXta Bhiy-am-bn-cp-∂p≈p F∂-

Xp-sIm≠v b-lqZ Ncn-X-Øn¬ BsI-°qsS Bdp ]ip-

°n-Sm-°-fpsS Bhiyw amXta D≠m-bp-≈p-sh∂v ]d-

b-s∏-Sp∂p (12).

Nph∂ ]ip-°n-Sm-hns‚ kva-Øn\v Hcp-hs‚ _mly-

Aip≤n BNm-c-]cambn \o°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ D]-cn-bmbn

H∂pw-sN-øp-hm≥ Ign-bm-sX-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, \n¿÷oh

]hr-Øn-I-fn¬\n∂pw a\- m-£nsb B¥-co-I-ambn

ip≤o-I-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ AXn-bmb i‡n tbip-hns‚

c‡-Øn-\p-s≠∂v F_mb teJ-I≥ hmZn-°p∂p (F-

_m. 9:13,14). Adn-b-s∏-SmØ Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Xmsg

∏dbpw ]Im-c-amWv AXp hymJym-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

""\ap°p Np‰p-ap≈ Bflo-b-a-c-W-hp-am-bp≈ \ΩpsS

kº¿°w Hgn®p IqSm-\m-hm-ØXpw A\n-hm-cy-hp-am-bn-

cn-°-bm¬ AXp kw_-‘n-®p≈ Hcp ssZhnI Icp-X-

emWv Cu Nph∂ ]ip-°n-Sm-hv. anin-lm-tbm-Sp≈ _‘-

Øn¬ bnkm-tb-en-\p≈ c‡-]m-X-I-Øns‚ Hcp ]tXyI

kqN\ Hcp-]t£ AXn-ep-≠v. AXp AIr-Xy-bm-K-Øn\p

km-Zr-iy-am-bn-´p-≈-XmWv A√msX AXns\ \o°p-hm≥

aXn-bm-b-X-√.''

sh-≈w-sIm≠p Igp-Ip-∂Xpw Nne-t∏mƒ Ddhpsh-

≈-Øn¬ Igp-Ip-∂-Xp-amb ]g-b-\n-b-a-N-´-ßƒ (te-hy.

15:13), Ct∏mƒ AWp-°sf \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Hcp

am¿§-ambn kzoI-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.

19:20˛22 Aip-≤-\m-bn-Xo¿∂ Hcp-h≥ ip≤o-I-c-W-

Pew D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah\p

in£ e`n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. B Pew sXmSp-∂-h\pw Xfn-

°p-∂-h\pw k‘y-hsc Aip-≤-\m-bn-cn-t°-Ww. Ahs\

sXmSp-∂-h\pw k‘y-hsc Aip-≤-\m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw

ssZhw Iev]n-®n-cp-∂p.

H. tamsi-bpsS ]m]w (20:1˛13)

20:1 Cu A≤ymbw Bcw`n -°p-tºmƒ bnkm-

tb¬P\w ankbow hnń v \mev]Xp kwh-’-chpw hmKvZ-

Ø-tZiw D‰p-t\m-°p-hm≥ Bfp-Isf Ab-®n´v ap∏-Øn-

sb-´p-h¿jw Xn-I-bp-I-bm-Wv, ap∏-Øn-sb´p h¿jw P\w

acp`q-an-bn¬ Dg∂p \S-∂-Xn-\p-tijw Ct∏mƒ ko≥ acp-

`q-an-bnse ImtZ-in¬ Xncn-s®-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ahn-

sS-\n∂p Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p apºv tZiw H‰p-t\m-°p-hm≥

A-h¿ Bfp-Isf Ab-®-Xv. ap∏-Øn-sb-´p-h¿jw apºv

FØn-b-Xn-s\-°mƒ H´pw IqSp-X-embn Ah¿ hm-KvZØ

\mń-t\m-S-Sp-Øn-cp-∂n-√. C-hnsS h®p ancymw acn-®p,

Ahsf ChnsS AS°w sNbvXp. 19-˛Dw 20-˛Dw A≤ym-

b-ßƒ°nS-bn¬ ]mgm-°n-°-f™ h¿j-ß-fn-¬ 600,000-

˛¬ ]cw P\-ß-fmWv acn-®p-t]m-b-Xv. Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚

Ibv]v \nd™ êw Hcp Xe-apd Bk-Iew au\-ambn

sImøp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

20:2˛9 sh-≈-an-√m-Ø-Xn-s\-s®m√n tamsibv°pw Al-

tcm\pw hntcm-[-ambn ]ndp-]n-dp-ØXv ]pXn-sbmcp Xe-ap-

d-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°-∑msc t]mse

Xs∂-bm-bn-cp∂p Ahcpw ]h¿Øn-®Xv (hm.2-˛5). ]md-

tbmSp Iev]n°, AXp sh≈w Xcpw F∂v btlmh

tamsitbmSp ]d-™p. 11-˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ Ahs‚ hSn

F∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p-s∂-¶nepw kam-K-a-\-Iq-Sm-c-Øn¬

h®ncp∂ Al-tcms‚ hSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p tamsi FSp-t°-

≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. (hm.9,17:10ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I). Al-

tcms‚ hSn ]utcm-ln-Xy-Øns‚ hSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p,

F∂m¬ tamsi-bpsS hSn \ymb-hn-[n-bp-sSbpw i‡n-

bp-sSbpw hSn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

20:10˛13 a (sa-co-_) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ ÿe-Øp-

h®v apsºm-cn-°¬ P\w sh≈-Øn-\mbn ]ndp-]n-dp-Øn-

cp-∂p. A∂v ]mdsb ASn-bv°p-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p ssZhw

tamsi-tbmSp ]d-™Xv (]p-d. 17:!˛17). F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ

tamsibpsS kl-\-i-‡nbv°v A]-Nbw kw`hn-®n-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. H∂m-a-X-mbn Ah≥ P\sØ D]-tZ-i-]-Im-

c-a-√msX a’-cn-Isf F∂p Xs‚ A[-cw-sIm≠p hnfn®p

kwkm-cn®p (hm.10). c≠m-a-Xmbn ]md-tbm-Sp Iev]n-°p-

∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw Ah≥ AXns\ c≠p-]m-h-iyw ASn®p

]pd. 17-˛se ASn-°-s∏´ ]md, Im¬h-dn-bn¬ Zfin-∏n-

°-s∏´ InkvXp-hn\v \ng-em-bn-cp-∂p. InkvXp Hcn-°¬

amXta Zfin-∏n-°-s∏-´p-≈p, AXn-\m¬ Ahs‚ ac-W-

tijw \evI-s∏-Sp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn\v \ng-

em-bn-cp∂p 11- mw hmIy-Ønse sh≈w. C°m-cy-Øn-ep≈

tamsi-bp-sSbpw Al-tcm-s‚bpw ]m]w-sIm≠v Ah¿

hmKvZ-Ø-\m-ń¬ ]th-in-°-bn-s√∂v btlm-h-bmb

ssZhw Iev]n-®p. Ah≥ B ÿesØ saco_ F∂p

hnfn-®p. ]t£ ]pd. 17˛¬ ImWp∂ AsX saco-_-b√

CXv. Nne-b-h-k-c-ß-fn¬ CXv saco_ ImtZ-iv F∂pw

Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Pn. Iymºvs_¬ tam¿K≥ A`n-]m-b-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

""hfsc kzm`m-hn-I-sa∂p \mw ]d-bm-\p≈ Cu tIm]-

]-I-S-\w-sIm≠v ssZh-Øns‚ Zmk≥ sX‰m-b-co-Xn-bn¬

ssZhsØ P\-Øn\p apºmsI Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p. B \nan-j-Øn¬ Xs‚ hnizmkw ]h¿Øn-tbm-

Sp≈ _‘-Øn¬ D∂-X-\n -e-bn¬ FØp-∂-Xn¬

]cmPbs∏-´p-sh-∂p≈-Xm-bn-cp∂p Xs‚ tXmevhnbv°p

Imc-Ww. Xm≥ At∏mgpw ssZh-Ønepw Ahs‚ i‡n-

bnepw hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ P\-Øns‚ IÆp-I-fn¬


181

Xs∂-Øs∂ hnip-≤o-I-cn®p ImWn-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah\p

hnizm-k-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Xo¿®-bmbpw CXv A¥¿t -Zn-bmb

Hcp ]mT-am-Wv. icn-bmb Imcy-ßƒ tZmj-amb e-ßƒ

Df-hm-°-Ø-°-\n-e-bn¬ sX‰mb coXn-bn¬ sNø-s∏-Sp-

hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. Nn¥n®p ]mSp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ AXns‚

Bg-ta-dnb A¿∞w \ap°p a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ

Hcp ]m´p-≠v. I¿Ømth Aß-bpsS i_v-Z-Øns‚ Pohn-

°p∂ ]Xn-[z-\n-bmbn Rm≥ kwkm-cn-t°-≠-Xn\v

Ft∂m-Sp kwkm-cn-t°-W-ta.''

I¿Øm-hns‚ ktµiw Adn-bn-°p-hm≥ \mw ]m]vX-

cm-tI-≠-Xn\p Hcp ]m¿∞-\-sb-°mƒ A[n-I-ambn AXp

\sΩ klm-bn-°p-∂p. \mw A]-Imcw sNtø-≠Xv Gsd-

°psd Ahs‚ at\m-`m-h-tØmsS Ahs‚ i_vZ-Øn-

em-bn-cn-t°Ww Ahn-sS-bmWv tamsi ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-Xv.

Cu ]cm-Pbw ImcWw Ah≥ hmKvZØtZi-Øp-\n∂p

Hgn-hm-°-s∏´p (13).

I. Al-tcms‚ acWw (20:14˛29)

20:14˛21 acp-`q-an-bn¬ \n∂pw t\sc hS-t°m´p bmX-

sNbvXv I\m≥ tZiØv ]th-in-°p-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂n√,

t\sc-a-dn®v GtZm-ay-cpsS tZi-Øp-IqSn Ing-t°m´v bmX

sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw Nmhp-I-S-ens‚ Ing-t°-Xo-c-Øp-IqSn

hS-t°m´p bmX sNøp-hm-\m-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ ]≤-Xn-bn-´-

Xv. Aßs\bmhp-tºmƒ P\-Øn\p ]ns∂ tbm¿±m≥

IS-∂m¬ aXn. GtZmay-cpsS bmsXmcp hkvXp-h-I-Ifpw

P\-ßƒ \in-∏n-°-tbm, Xn∂p-I-tbm, IpSn-°tbm

sNbvI-bn√ F∂p Dd-∏p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p-t]mepw bnkm-

tb¬ P\sØ Xß-fpsS tZi-Øp-IqSn IS-∂p-t]m-Ip-

hm≥ GtZmw cmPmhv A\p-h-Zn-®n-√. bmt°m-_ns‚

ktlm-Z-c-\mb Gim-hns‚ Xe-ap-d-I-fmb GtZm-ay-tcmSv

]n¬°m-eØv iuens‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ bnkm-tb¬

bp≤w sNøp-Ibpw Ahsc tXmev]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-

Xmbn Ncn-X-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

20:22˛29 P\w ImtZ-in¬ \n∂pw bmX-sNbvXv

tlm¿]¿∆-X-Øn-¶¬ GtZmw tZi-Øns‚ AXn-cn-¶¬

FØn-b-t∏mƒ Ahn-sS-h®v Al-tcm≥ a-cn-®p. ac-W-

Øn\p apºmbn Xs‚ ]ptcm-ln-X-hkvXw X\n°p ]-I-

c-ambn aI-\mb Fse-bm-k-dns\ [cn-∏n®p (hm.22-˛29).

amXyp -sl≥Sn AXp kw_-‘-ambn Fgp-Xp-∂-Xv:

Al-tcm≥ Xs‚ AIr-Xyw \nan-Ø-am-bn-cp∂p acn-

°p-∂-Xv. F¶nepw Hcp Zpjv°¿Ωn-sb-t∏mse Hcp _m[-

sImt≠m kz¿§-Øn-¬\n∂p≈ A·n-sImt≠m A√

t\sc-a-dn-®v, kzm`m-hn-I-\n-e-bn¬ kzÿ-ambpw tijvT-

amb \ne-bn-ep-amWv acn-®-Xv. ssZhoI\ymb-hn-[n-bpsS

Ic-ß-fm¬ ac-W-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp-h-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]kvXm-

h-\-t]mse Ah≥ P\-Øns‚bnS-bn¬\n∂pw tOZn-°-

s∏-Sp-I-b√ sNbvXXv t\sc-a-dn®v ssZhnI Ir]mhc-ß-

fn¬ ac-W-s∏-Sp-∂-h-s\-t∏mse Xs‚ P\-tØmSp tNcp-

I-bm-Wv sNbvX-Xv.

Al-tcms\ BZy-ambn ]ptcm-ln-X-hkvXw [cn-∏n®

tamsi-bpsS ssIIƒ Xs∂-, Ah≥ B hkvXw [cn-

®p-sIm≠v acn-°p-∂Xp DNn-X-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬, ]uscm-

ln-Xy-tØm-Sp≈ _lp-am-\m¿∞w Ct∏mƒ AXv Ducn-

sb-SpØp (14).

J. Xma-k-a¿∏w (21:1˛22:1)

21:1-˛3 hmKvZ-Ø-\m-Sns‚ sXt°-`m-KØv ]m¿Øn-cp-

∂Xv Acm-Zv cmPmhm-bn-cp-∂p. bnkm-tb¬ acp`q-an-bn¬

]mf-b-an-dßn tZiw-B-I-an-°p-hm≥ ]≤-Xn-bn-Sp-∂p-sh∂p

tI´ cmPmhv P\sØ BI-an-®p, F∂m¬ ]cm-Pn-X-\mbn;

B ÿe-Øn\p tlm¿Ωm F∂p-t]-cmbn (hm.1-˛3).

21:4˛9 ChnsS ]d-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ sN¶-S¬ bnkm-

tb¬ ank-bo-an¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏´p h∂-t∏mƒ IS∂

Dƒ°-S-e-√, t\sc-a-dn®v A°m_m Dƒ°-S-se∂p \mw

Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ sN¶-S-ens‚ Hcp `mK-am-WnXv. ChnsS

]d-b-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ sN¶-S¬hgn F∂Xv Hcp-]s£ Hcp

s]cp-h-gn-bpsS t]cm-bn-cn-°mw, ImcWw Cu ka-bØv

bnkm-tb-en\v A°m_m Dƒ°-S-en-¶-te°v t]mtI-≠

Bh-iy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

Xß-fpsS Pohn-Xm-h-ÿsb kw_‘n®p P\-ßƒ

ho≠pw ]ndp-]n-dp-Ø-Xns‚ ê-ambn ssZhw Ah-cp-sS-

bn-S-bn¬ A·n-k¿∏-ßsf Ab-®p. bnkm-tb-en¬ hf-

sc-t∏¿ acn-®p. At\-I¿ acn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bp-am-bn-

cp-∂p. tamsi-bpsS AXp kw_‘-‘n-®p≈ a≤y-ÿ-

Xbv°p adp-]-Sn-bm-bn, Hcp Xma-k¿∏sØ D≠m°n

sImSn-a-c-Øn¬ Xq°p-hm≥ ssZhw Iev]n-®p, ISn-

tb¬°p-∂-h≥ Bcm-bmepw B k¿∏sØ t\m°n-bm¬

aXn Pohn-°pw. hnizm-k-tØm-sS Xs∂ t\m°p∂ ]m]n-

Iƒ \nXy-Po-h≥ ]m]n-t°-≠-Xn\v InkvXp-hns\ Hcp

ac-Øn-t∑¬ (Iq-iv) Db¿tØ-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p-sh∂v \nt°m-

tZ-tam-kns\ ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠-Xn\v I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-

kvXp-Xs∂ Cu kw`hw FSp-Øp-≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p (tbm-

l. 3:1˛6).

Cu k¿∏w ]n¬°m-eØv blqZ P\-Xbv°v Hcp

CS¿®°-√mbn Xocp-Ibpw lnkv°o-bm-hns‚ ImeØv

AXp ]q¿Æ-ambn \in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp (2-cm-

Pm. 18:4).

21:10˛20 tlm¿ ]¿∆Xw apX¬ tam-hm_v ka`q-an-h-

sc-bp≈ bnkm-tb¬a-°-fpsS bmX-Iƒ IrXy-am-bn-

s´m∂pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-ń-√. F∂n-cp-∂mepw kw-Jy.

21:10 apX¬ 22:1hsc-bp≈ mKØv Ah¿ ]mf-b-an-d-ßnb

ÿe-ßƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. btlm-h-bpsS bp≤-

]p-kvXIw (hm.15) F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv Hcp-]s£ bnkm-

tb-ens‚ apºp-≠m-bn-´p≈ bp≤-ß-fpsS Ncn-X-]c-amb-

amb Hcp tcJ-bm-bn-cn-°mw. AXv Hcn-°epw e`y-a-√.

t_cn¬ btlmh A¤p-X-I-c-ambn Ah¿°v sh≈w

\¬In (hm.16- 18) kky-ßƒt]mepw hf-cmØ Xcn-imb

acp`q-an-bn¬ ]`p-°-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS sNt¶m¬ sIm≠p

Ipgn-®-t∏mƒ Ah¿°p sh≈w e`n-®p.

21:21˛26 Atam-cy-cpsS tZi-Øn-\-cnsI FØnb

bnkm-tb¬ AXn-eqsS IS∂p t]mIp-hm≥ A\p-hmZw

tNmZn-®p. ]t£ \ntj-[n-°-s∏-´p. bYm¿∞-Øn¬


182

Atam-cy-cpsS cmPm-hmb kotlm≥ bnkm-tb-en-t\mSp

bp≤w ]Jym-]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ Ah¿ Xo¿Øpw

]cm-Pn-X-cm-°-s∏-´p. bnkm-tb-ep-am-bp≈ bp≤-Øn¬

Xm\pw Xs‚ P\hpw ]cm-P-b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn\v dthm-s\-

t∏mse Cu Atamcy cmPm-hn-s‚bpw lrZbw ssZhw

ITn-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p (B-h. 2:30). AtΩm-cy-cpsS

AIaw (D-ev]. 15:16) .C-t∏mƒ ]q¿Æ-am-bn, Ah-tcm-

Sp≈ _‘Ø-n¬ btlm-h-bpsS \ymb-hn-[n-bv°p≈ D]-

I-c-W-ßƒ bnkm-tb-em-bn-cp-∂p.

21:27-˛30 27-˛30 hmIy-ß-fnse kmc-h-Ømb Km\-

Øns‚ A¿∞-an-Xm-Wv. tamhm-_y-cn¬ \n∂pw ASp-Ø-

Im-eØv Atam-cy¿ ]nSn-s®-SpØ ÿe-am-bn-cp∂p

slivt_m≥. Ct∏mƒ slivt_m≥ bnkm-tb¬ P\-

Øn\p e`n-®n-cn-°-bm-Wv. tamhm-_y-cpsS Cu ]´Ww ]nSn-

®-S-°n-b-h¿ ]cm-Pn-X-cm-°-s∏-´m¬ ]ns∂ Xo¿®-bmbpw

tamhm_v Hcp aq-∂mw-InS i‡n-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. IqSmsX

Cu tZiw ]q¿Wambpw Atam-cy-cm-Pm-hmb kotlms‚

Ah-Im-i-am-sW∂pw AsXm-cn-°epw Hcp tamhm-_y-tZ-

i-am-I-bn-s√-∂p-ap≈ Hcp sXfn-hm-bn-´p-am-bn-cn°mw Hcp-

]t£ Cu ]g-samgn FSp-Øp-≤-cn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu

hkvXpX ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ X°-hÆw ]m[m-\y-ap-

≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p, ImcWw tamhm-_y-cpsS bmsXmcp tZi-

hpw FSp-°-cp-sX∂p bnkm-tb-ens\ hne-°n-bn-cp∂p

(Bh. 2:9).

21:31˛22:1 bnkm-tb-ens‚ k©m-c-am¿§w IrXy-ambn

]p\x-kw-L-Sn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]bm-k-am-Wv. ASn-ÿm\--]-c-

ambn Ah¿ tlm¿ ]¿∆-X-Øn¬ \n∂pw Ing-t°m´p

bmX sNbvXp FtZm-ans‚ ]Sn-™msd AXn-cn¬°qSn

hS-t°m´p tkscZv \-Zn-hsc k©-cn-®p-sh-∂mWv Icp-X-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AXn-\p-tijw Ah¿ GtZm-an\pw tamhm-

_n\pw a≤y-Øn-eqsS tksc-Zns\ A\p-[m-h\w sNbvXp-

sIm≠v Ing-t°m´v bmX-sN-bvX-tijw tamhm-_ns‚

Ing-°≥ AXn¿Øn-bn-eqsS hS-t°m´p bmX sNbvXv

A¿t∂m-\n-te°pw Ahn-sS-\n∂pw ]Sn-™mdv cmP-ho-Yn-

bn-te°pw IS-∂p. Ah¿ AtΩm-cy-cpsS cmPm-hmb

kotlms\ Iog-S-°-b-tijw _mim≥ cmPm-hmb

HmKns\ Pbn-t°-≠-Xn\v hS-t°m´p apt∂-dn. tbm¿±m\p

Ing-°v, bnkm-tb¬ hmKvZ-Ø-tZ-iØp ]th-in-°p-∂-

Xn-\p-th≠n tbm¿±m≥ apdn®p IS-t°≠ ÿe-Øn\p

hS-°m-bn´p \√ ta®¬ ÿe-ß-fp≈ Hcp tZi-am-bn-

cp∂p _mim≥. _mim≥ ssIh-i-am-°nb bnkm-tb¬

aS-ßn-h∂p sbcn-tlm-hns‚ kao-]Øp tbm¿±m-\-°sc

tamhm_v ka`q-an-bn¬ ]mf-b-an-dßn (hm.1). tamhm-_y-

cn¬ \n∂pw Atamcy¿ ssIh-i-am-°n-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. Cu

ka-`q-an-Iƒ (kw-Jy. 21:26).F¶nepw tamhm-_ns‚ t]¿

AXn¬ Xßn-\n-∂n-cp-∂p.


acp`q-an-bn¬\n∂v I\m-\n-te-°v

183

III. tamhm_v ka- q-an-bn-se kw -h-ßƒ

(22:2˛36:13)

A. _nsebmw ]hm-N-I≥ (22:2˛25:18)

1. _mem-°n-\m¬ £Wn-°-s∏´ _nsebmw (22:2˛40)

22:2˛14 sXt° tZi-°m-cmb tamhm-_y¿, bnkm-tb¬

Atam-cysc ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb Imcy-ßƒ tI´-t∏mƒ

`b-s∏´p (B-h-iy-an-√msX Bh. 2:9 ImWp-I). AXp-

sIm-≠v Ahn-SpsØ cmPm-hmb _m-em-°v, bnkm-tb-

ens\ i]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n _nsebmw ]hm-N-Is\

Iqen°p hnfn-°p-hm≥ BKln®p. _nsebmw PmXo-b-

\mb Hcp ]hm-N-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw kXy-ssZ-h-sØ-

°p-dn-®p≈ A¬∏-amb ]cn-⁄m\w Ah-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-

sh∂p tXm∂p-∂p. bnkm-tb-ens‚ th¿]m-Sv, \oXo-I-c-

Ww, at\m-lm-cn-X, alXzw F∂nh kw_-‘n-®p≈

Xs‚ a\ v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ssZhw Ahs\ D]-

tbm-Kn-®p. bnkm-tb-ens\ i]n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n _n-

se-bm-ans\ hcp-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ H∂m-asØ iaw tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv 7-˛14 hmIy-ß-fn-em-Wv. _mem-

°ns‚ ZqX-∑m¿ ]iv\ Z£n-W-bp-ambn AXm-bXv Ah≥

hnP-b-I-c-ambn bnkm-tb-ens‚ ta¬ Hcp im]w ]Jym-

]n-®m¬ Ah\p sImSp-°p-hm-\p≈ ]Xn-^-e-hp-ambn

_nse-bm-ans‚ ASp-°¬ h∂p. F∂m¬ Xm≥ Ahsc

A\p-K-ln-®n-cn-°-sIm-≠v Ahsc i]n-°-cp-sX∂v ssZhw

Ah-t\mSp ]d-™p. _mem°v F∂ hm°n-s‚-b¿∞w

""iq\y-am-°p-∂-h≥'' F∂m-Wv. _nse-bm-ans‚ A¿∞w

""hngp-ßp-∂-h≥'' AYhm ""Ipg-bv°p-∂-h≥'' F∂m-Wv.

22:15˛21 A-Sp-Ø-Xmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv

_nse-bm-ans‚ c≠m-asØ ia-am-Wv. ssZh-Øns‚ lnX-

sa-s¥∂v _nseb-bmw Adn-™n-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw Hcp-

]s£ B a\- n\v Hcp am‰-ap-≠mbmtem F∂ Bi-

tbmsS ho≠pw btlm-h-bpsS apºmsI sN√p-hm≥

Ah≥ ss[cy-s∏-´p. btlmh F¥p sNøp-hm≥ Bh-

iy-s∏-Sp-∂pthm AXp amXta sNøp-hm≥ ]mSp≈p F∂

hyh-ÿ-bn¬ _mem°v Ab® Bfp-I-tfm-sSm∏w t]mIp-

hm≥ ssZhw Ahs\ A\p-h-Zn-®p. _n-sebmw Ah-tcm-

sSm∏w t]mIp-hm≥ BK-ln-®-Xns‚ ImcWw 2]-sXm.

2:15,16 ¬ hy‡-ambn kqNn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. A\o-Xn-bpsS

IqentbmSp≈ Ahs‚ kvt\lw Ahs\ AXn-\mbn

t]cn∏n®p ssZhw \evInb Ign-hns\ ]WØn-\p-th≠n

Zp¿hn-\n-tbmKw sNøp∂ Iqen-°m-c-\mb ]hm-N-I\p \ng-

emWv Ah≥.

22:22˛27 ChnsS Im-W-s∏-Sp∂ btlm-h-bp-sS

ZqX≥(hm.22) InkvXp-hns‚ PUm-h-Xm-c-Øn\p apºp≈

Hcp ]Xy-£-X-bm-bn-cp-∂p. _nse-bm-ans‚ B¥-co-tIm-

t±iyw A-h≥ Adn-™n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v aq∂p ]mhiyw

Ahs\ XS-bp-hm-\mbn ZqX≥ Ah-s‚bpw Igp-X-bp-

sSbpw apºn¬ \n∂p. BZysØ ]mh-iyw ZqX-s\-I≠

IgpX Hcp hb-en-te°v amdn-t∏m-bn. C°m-c-W-Øm¬ B

]mhw arKw _nse-bm-ans‚ ASn-sIm≠p. c≠mw

]mhiyw ZqX≥ Ccp-]p-dhpw aXn-ep≈ ap¥n-cn-tØm-´-

ß-fpsS CSp-°p-h-gn-bn¬ \n∂p. AXp-I-≠p `b-s∏´

IgpX _nse-bm-ans‚ Im¬ aXn-tem-Sp-tN¿Øp sR°n,

AXn-\m¬ ho≠pw ASn-sIm-≠p. aq∂mw ]mh-iyw ZqX≥

Hcp CSp-°n-S-bn-emWv Ah-tcmSp FXn-cn- -Xv. bmX hnLv\-

s∏´ IgpX \neØp InS∂p, aq∂mw XhWbpw _nse-

bm-ans‚ ASn-sIm-≠p., \n¿_-‘-_p-≤n-bpsS ]Xo-I-

amb Hcp Igp-X-t]mepw tPmen Dt]-£n-t°-≠Xv Ft∏m-

gm-sW∂v Adn-™n-cp-∂p, F∂m¬ C—m-i-‡n-bp≈

Zp¿hm-in-°m-c-\mb ]hm-N-I\v AXn\p Ign-™n√.

22:28-˛40 kwkm-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n e`n® Igp-X,

_nse-bm-ans\ Ahs‚ a\p-jy-Xz-an-√mØ s]cp-am‰w

kw_-‘n®p imkn-°p-I-bm-Wv. (hm.28-˛30). Ducn-∏n-Sn®

hmfp-ambn \nev°p∂ btlm-h-bpsS ZqXs\ _nsebmw

I≠-Xv At∏m-gm-Wv. Ahs‚ A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sn¬ \n∂pw

Ahs\ XS-bp-hm-\p≈ Xs‚ ZuXy-sØ-°p-dn®p ZqX≥

Ah-t\mSp hni-Zo-I-cn®p (hm. 31-˛35). ZqX≥ ]hm-N-

Is\ _mem-°ns‚ ASp-Øp-t]m-Ip-hm≥ A\p-h-Zn-®p-sh-

¶nepw ssZhw \evIp∂ hN\w amXta ]d-bm-hq F∂v

Ah-t\mSp Iev]n®p (hm.35). _nse-bm-ans\ FXn-tc-‰-

tijw _mem°v Xs‚ ssZ-h-Øn\p bmKw Ign-®p.

2. _nse-bm-ans‚ kp`m-jn-X-ßƒ 22:41˛24:25

22:41˛23:12 ]ns‰-∂mƒ _mem°v _n-se-bm-ans\

G‰hpw Db-c-ap≈ Hcp ]¿∆-X-Øn-te°p (]n-kvK) Iqń-

s°m-≠p-t]m-bn, Ahn-sS-\n-∂p t\m°nbm¬ Ah¿°p

bn-km-tb¬ IqSm-c-ßƒ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]n∂oSv tamsi hmKvZ-Ø-tZiw Hcpt\m°p I≠p acn-

®Xv CtX ]¿∆-X-Øn¬ h®m-bn-cp∂p (B-h.34:1,5). bn-

km-tb-ens\ kw_-‘n-®p≈ _nse-bm-ans‚ A\p-kva-

c-Wo-b-amb \mep kp`m-jn-X-ßƒ Cu A≤ym-b-Ønepw

ASpØ A≤ym-b-Øn-ep-ambn AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tlma-

bm-K-amb Ggp-Im-f-I-sfbpw Ggp B´p-sIm-‰-∑m-scbpw

apºp -Iqń A¿∏n -®p -sIm -≠m-bn -cp -∂p BZysØ

aqs∂Æw \S-Øn-b-Xv. ssZhw i]n-°mØ Hcp P\sØ

i]n-°p-hm-\p≈ _nse-bm-ans‚ Adn-hn-√m-bva-sb-bm-bn-

cp∂p BZysØ kp`m-jnXw kqNn-∏n-®-Xv. PmXn-I-fn¬

\n∂p th¿s]-´p≈ bnkm-tb-ens‚ Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn-

®pw, FÆ-a-‰ Ah-cpsS k¥m-\-]-c-º-c-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-ap≈

]h-N-\-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. tamln-°-Ø° Imew-i-ap≈

bnkm-tb-ens\ \oXn-bp≈ Hcp P\-X-bmbn AXp NnXo-

I-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p. (hm.7-˛10). Cu A\p-Kl-Øn\p t\sc-

bp≈ _mem-°ns‚ FXn¿∏p-sIm≠v bmsXm-cp e-hp-

ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]hm-N-I\v btlm-h-bp-sS hN\w

amXta ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-≈p.

23:13˛15 ]hm-N-I≥ BZysØ AXbpw Xme-]-cy-an-

√mØ \ne-bn¬ P\sØ ImWpw F∂p Bin-®p-sIm≠v

_mem°v _nse-bm-ans\ A\p-Iq-e-amb as‰mcp ÿe-

tØ°p Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn (hm.13,14).

23:16˛26 bnkm-tb-en -t∑ep≈ ssZh-Øns‚

bYm¿∞ A\p-Klw am‰-an-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v _mem-°n\p

Dd-∏p-\-evIp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p c≠m-asØ kp`m-jnXw (hm.18-

˛20). 21˛mw hmIy-Øns‚ BZy`mKw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂Xv


184

P\-X-bpsS ]Z-hn-sb-bmWv. A√msX Ah-cpsS ]hr-

Øn-I-sf-b-√. hnizm-k-Øm¬P\w \oXn-bp-≈-h-cmbn

IW-°m-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p. AXp-t]mse C∂p hnizm-kn-Iƒ,

Xs‚ GIPm-X-\mb ]pXs‚ \n¿t±m-j-I-c-amb kI-e-

hn[ kºq¿Æ-X-bm-ep-amWv ssZh-ap-ºmsI \nev°p-∂-

Xv. btlmh bnkm-tb-en-t\m-Sp IqsS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p,

Ah-≥ Ah-cp-sS at≤y cmPm-hmbn hmgp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v

Ah¿°v B¿∏n-Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂p (hm.21 b).Ah≥ Ahsc ank-bo-an¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®, Ahsc

i‡o-I-cn-®p. Ah¿°p hntcm-[-am-bp≈ bmsXm-cp-hn[

B[n-Im-cnI ZpjvS ]Jym-]-\-ßfpw en-°-bn-√. ]Icw

bnkm-tb¬ s\mSn-t\-cw-sIm≠p t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p∂ Pbw-

I≠v ssZhw Fs¥√mw ]h¿Øn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂p

PmXn-Iƒ ]d-bp-hm≥ CS-bmIpw (hm.22-˛24). P\sØ

i]n-°p-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®Xp-sIm≠v Ahsc A\p-K-ln-

°-bp-a-cp-sX∂v _mem°v _nse-bm-an-t\mSp ]d™p

(hm.25). F∂m¬ ssZhw ]d-bp-∂Xp amXw sNøp-hms\

X\n°p Ign-bp-I-bp-≈p-sh∂v ]hm-N-I≥ ]Xn-h-Nn-®p.

23:27˛30 _nse-bm-an¬\n∂pw Fß-s\-sb-¶nepw Hcp

im]w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-hm≥ th≠n aq∂mw ]mh-iyhpw

_mem°v ian-®p. AXn-\p-th≠n CØ-hW Ahs\

s]tbm¿ ae-ap-I-fn-te°p Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn.

24:1,2 ssZhw bnkm-tb-ens\ A\p-K-ln-°p-hm≥

Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p∂psh-∂p a\- n-em-°nb _nsebmw

im]-Øns‚ Hcp ktµ-i-Øn-\mbn ImØp-\n-∂n-√. Ah≥

shdpsX Xmsg-bp≈ bnkm-tb¬ IqSm-c-ßsf t\m-°n,

At∏mƒ btlm-h-bpsS Bflmhv Ah-s‚-ta¬ h∂-Xp-

sIm≠v Ah-t‚-Xmb Adn-hn\pw BK-l-Øn\pw A∏p-

d-am-bp≈ Imcy-ßƒ Ah≥ kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßn.

24:3˛9 bnkm-tb¬ IqSm-c-ß-fpsS at\mlm-cnX

h¿Æn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p aq∂m-asØ ktµ-iw.

IqSmsX [mcmfw ê-kar-≤n-bpw, ]c-s°-bp≈ A`n-

hr-≤n-bpw, al-Xz-am¿∂ cmP-Xz-hpw, iXp-°sf XI¿°p-

hm-\p≈ i‡nbpw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v Ah≥ ]h-Nn®p ]d-

™p. s]mXpsh Aam-te-Iy-cn¬ ]e¿°p-ap≈ Hcp t]cm-

bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww BKmKv (hm.7) F∂p-≈-Xv. ]Xpßn°nS-

°p∂ Cu knwlsØ DW¿Øp-hm≥ Bcpw ss[cy-

s∏-Sp-I-bn√ (hm.9). bnkm-tb-ens\ A\p-K-ln-°p-∂-

h≥ A\p-K-ln-°-s∏-Spw, i]n-°p-∂-h\p im]w Xs∂

e`n-°pw. A_-lm-an-t\m-Sp sNbvX \nb-asØ _nse-

bm-ans‚ ]h-N\w ChnsS ]Xn-[z-\n-∏n-°p-I-bmWp

sNøp-∂-Xv. \ns∂ A\p-K-ln-°p-∂-hsc Rm≥ A\p-

K-ln°pw, \ns∂ i]n-°p-∂-hsc Rm≥ i]n°pw (D-

ev]. 12:3).

24:10- 14 ]q¿Æ-ambpw taml- wKw kw -hn® _mem°v

Ct∏mƒ Xß-tfm-Sp≈ kl-I-c-W-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏´

_nse-bm-ans\ Bt£-]n-®p. F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚

hN\w amXta X\n°p kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bp-

≈p-sh∂v Xm≥ BZyw ap-X¬ Xs∂ ]d-™n-´p-≠-t√m-

sb∂v ]hm-N-I≥ Ahsc Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®p. _mem-°ns\

hn´p kz`-h-\-Øn-te°p aS-ßnt∏m-Ipw-apsº, hcpw-Im-

eØv bnkm-tb¬ tamhm-_ysc F¥p-sN-øp-sa∂p IqSn

]d-™p-Xcmw F∂p _nsebmw B cmPm-hn-t\mSp ]d-

™p.

24:15˛19 tamhm-_y-scbpw Xpape ]pX-∑m-scbpw Iog-

S-°p-hm≥ bnkm-tb-en¬\n-∂p-b¿∂p hcp∂ Hcp cmPm-

hns\(\-£Xw, As√-¶n¬ sNt¶m¬) kw_‘n-®p-≈-

Xm-bn-cp∂p \mem-asØ kp`m-jnXw (hm.17; bnc. 48:45

ambn Xmc-Xayw sNøp-I). Cu cmPmhv GtZm-an-s\bpw

]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øpw. Cu ]h-N\w ZmhoZp cmPm-hn¬ mKn-

I-ambn \nd-th-‰-s∏-´p. F∂m¬ InkvXp-hns‚ c≠mw

hc-hn-¬ AXp ]q¿Æambn k^-eo-I-cn-°-s∏-Spw.

24:20 ˛25 Aam-te-Iy¿, tI\y¿, Aiq¿, Gs_¿

F∂n-hsc kw_-‘n®pw CXp-t]mse-bp≈ \n¿`m-Ky-I-

c-amb hmKvZm-\-ß-fmWv _nsebmw \evIn-b-Xv (hm. 20-

˛24). Aam-te-Iy¿ ]q¿Æ-ambpw \in-∏n-°-s∏-Spw. A o-

cn-b-°m¿ Ah-km\w ASn-a-I-fm°n ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-

Ip-∂-Xp-hsc tI\y¿ Ita-W-bmbn FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-™p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. ssk]-kn¬ (F-_m-b- m-j-bn-¬ InØow

F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXv s]mXpsh ssk]-kn-s\-bmWv

kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, F∂m¬ ChnsS AXv Kokn-s\bpw

Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ NIh¿Øn-bpsS ssk\y-sØbpw ]Xn-

\n-[o-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v) \n∂p≈ kmbp[

ssk\yw A o-cn-b-°m-scbpw ]nSn-®-S-°pw. ]f-tbm-Øc

Imen-I-\mb Cu tKmX-]n-Xm-hns‚ blq-Z-c-√mØ Xe-

ap-d-I-fm-bn-cp∂p G_sc∂p Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p.

_mem-°ns‚ ASp-Øp-\n∂pw bmX-bm-Ip-∂-Xn-\p-

apsº _nsebmw 25-˛mw A≤ym-b-Ønse ZmcpW kw`h-

ß-tfm-Sp≈ _-‘-Øn¬ ]h¿Øn®p XpS-ßp-hm≥ NI-

ßƒ Iao-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.

3. bnkm-tb-en-t\m-Sp≈ _nse-bm-ans‚ h©\

(A.25)

25:1˛3 _nse-bm-ans‚ t]cv Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-

]m-Zn-°-s∏ń-ń-s√-¶nepw ChnsS hnh-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p≈ bn-

km-tb¬ a°-fpsS bm-\-I-amb Zp¿\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ°p DØ-

ch-mZn _nse-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂p kwJy. 3:16 ¬\n∂pw

\ap°p a\- n-em-°mw. bnkm-tb-ens\ i]n-°p-hm≥

X°-hÆw _nse-bm-ans\ t]cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ _mem-°ns‚

]Xn- -e-ßƒs°m∂pw Ign-™n-√, F¶nepw tamhm_y

kvXoI-fp-ambn ]c-kwKw sNbvXv Ah-cpsS tZh-∑m¿°p

_en-b¿∏n-°p-hm≥ X-°-hÆw P\-Øn¬ Nnesc t]cn-

∏n-®p-sIm≠v bnkmtb-ens\ Zp¿∂-S-]-Sn-I-fn-te°v Ah≥

\S-Øn. t\cn- p≈ Hcp BI-aWw sIm≠v hnPbw Is≠-

Øm≥ Ign-bmØ kmØm≥ ]e-t∏mgpw ]tcm-£-amb

coXn-bn¬ hnP-bn°pw.

ChnsS _n-se-bm-ans‚ bYm¿∞ kz`mhw shfn-s∏-

Sp-I-bm-Wv. Cu \nan-jw-hsc ssZh-Øns‚ hm°p-I-tfmSp

Iqdp-≈-h\pw ssZh-a-°-fpsS Bcm-[-I-\p-am-bn-cp∂ Hcp

ssZhnI ]hm-N-I-\m-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw \mw Ahs\

IW-°m-°n-b-Xv. F∂m¬ A\o-Xn-bpsS IqensImXn®

A[m¿Ωn-I-\mb Hcp aX-Xym-Kn-bm-bn-cp∂p Xms\∂v


185

kwJy. 31:16, 2]sXm. 2:15,16 F∂o thZ-`m-K-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw \ap°p a\ n-em-°mw. bnkm-tb-en\p CS¿®-

sh-bvt°-≠-sX-ß-s\-sb∂v _nsebmw _mem-°ns\ D]-

tZ-in-®p. hnK-lm¿∏nXw Xnt∂-≠-Xn\pw Zp¿∂-S∏p B-

N-cn-t°-≠-Xn\pw (sh-fn. 2:14). CS-h-cp-Øp-I. Ahs‚

D]-tZiw i≤n-°-s∏-´p. _m¬s]-tbm-cns‚ _en-]o-T-

Øn-¶-ep≈ ]mIr-X-amb hnK-lm-cm-[-\-bn-¶-te°v AXv

Ahsc \bn-®p.

25:4˛8a sX‰p-Im-cmb Xe-h-∑m-sc-sbm-s°bpw ]c-ky-

ambn Xq°n-°-f-bp-hm≥ ssZhw Iev]n-®p. Cu h[n-in£

\S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv, ina-tbm≥ tKmX-Ønse Hcp

Xe-h≥, Hcp anZym-\y-kvXosb Xs‚ IqSm-c-Øn-te°p

sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn bnkm-tb¬ ]mf-b-Øn-te°p

Iqń-s°m-≠p-h∂p (hm.14). alm-]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚ (F-se-

bm-k¿) aI-\mb ^ns\-lmkv Xs‚ Ip¥w D]-tbm-

Kn®v B kvXosbbpw ]pcp-j-s\bpw sIm∂p-I-f-™p.

iap-th¬ \ntkm´v A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v.

ssZhtØm-Sp≈ hniz-kvX-X-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ H´pw

hn´p-ho-gvN-bn-√mØ Hcp-h-\p-amXw tbmPn® t]cmWv

^nt\-lm-kv, ""Hcp Xma-h-‡mhv'' F∂p-≈-Xv. ]m]-tØm-

Sp≈ \n¿±-b-amb Ahs‚ \ymb-hn-[n-sIm≠v Ah\pw

Ahs‚ IpSpw-_-Øn-\pw-th≠n \ne-\n-ev°p∂ Hcp

]utcm-lnXyw Ah≥ t\Sn-sb-SpØp (15).

25:8b-13 ssZhw bnkm-tb¬ ]mf-b-Øn¬ Hcp _m[

Ab-®p, B _m[-bm-¬ a’-cn-I-fn¬ Ccp-]-Øn-\m-em-

bncw t]¿ sIm√-s∏-´p. (H-‰-Zn-hkw sIm≠v 23,000 t]¿

sIm√-s∏-´p-sh∂v 1sIm-cn. 10:8¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p).

^ns\-lm-kns‚ kml-knI ]hr-Øn-sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p

_m[ \n¿Ø-em-°-s∏- -Xv. ns\-lmkv Xs‚ ssZh-Øn-

\p-th≠n XojvW-X-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Xs‚

IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \ne-\n-ev°p∂ Hcp ]uscm-lnXyw XpS-

cp-sa∂v ssZhw Acp-fn-s®-bvXp.

25:14,15 knanbv°v Xs‚ tKmX-Øn-ep≈ tijvT-]-

Zhn IW°n-se-SpØpw B kvXo Hcp anZym\y IpSpw-

_-tKm-X-Ø-e-hs‚ aI-fm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw Hcp \ymbm-

[n-]\p Ahsc in£n-°m-Xn-cn-°m-am-bncp∂p. ]t£

AsXm∂pw ns\-lm-kns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØm fw Hcp-

X-S- -am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ImcWw Ah≥ btlm-h-bv°p-th≠n

Xo£vW-X-bp-≈-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

25:16˛18 anZym-\y-tcmSp bp≤w sNøphm≥ ssZhw

tamsi-tbmSp Iev]n-®p. (Cuk-a-bØv Ah¿ tamhm-_y-

cp-ambn CS-I-e¿∂m-bn-cp∂p Pohn-®n-cp-∂-Xv). Cu Iev

]\ ]mh¿ØnI-am-°-s∏-´Xv 31-˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn-emWv.

B. c≠m-asØ P\-kw-Jym-K-W-\w(-A.26).

26:1˛51 bnkm-tb¬a-°ƒ hmKvZ-Ø-tZ-iØp ]th-

in®v AXnse \nhm-kn-I-tfmSp bp≤w sNbvXp Xß-

fpsS Ah-Im-i-Øns‚ Hmlcn ]m]n-∏m-\n-cn-°-sIm≠v

Ah-cpsS P\-kwJy IW-°m-°p-hm≥ tamsibv°p

ho≠pw \n¿t±iw e`n-®p. Xmsg-sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂

kwJy-I-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ hyXym-kw-t]mse Ct∏m-

gsØ P\-kw-Jym-K-W-\-Øn¬ BZytØ-Xn¬\n∂pw

1,820 t]cpsS Ipd-hp-≠m-bn cp∂p.

tKmXw P\-kwJy

(A˛1) (A.26)

cqt_≥ (hm.5-˛11) 46,500 43,730

ina-tbm≥ (hm.12-˛14) 59,300 22,200

KmZv (hm.15-˛18) 45,650 40,500

blqZ (hm.19-˛22) 74,600 76,500

C m-Jm¿(hm.23-˛25) 54,400 64,300

sk_q-eq≥(hm.26-˛27) 57,400 60,500

tbmtk^v (hm.28-˛37)

a\s» (hm.34) 32,200 52,700

F^bow (hm.37) 40,500 32,500

s_\ym-ao≥(hm.38-˛41) 35,400 45,600

Zm≥ (hm.42-˛43) 62,700 64,400

Bti¿ (hm.44-˛47) 41,500 53,400

\^vXmen (hm.48-˛51) 53,400 45,400

BsI 6,03,550 6,01,730

H∂mw A≤ym-b-Ønse 603,550 t]¿°pw Ct∏m-gsØ

601,730 t]¿°pw CS-bn-ep≈ Zo¿L-Im-ew-sIm≠v bn-km-

tb¬ a°-fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ h∂ Ipdhv i≤n-®p-sIm≠v

aqUn A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

\mev]Xp h¿j-tØ°v bnkm-tb¬ a°-fpsS hf¿®

\ne-®n-cp-∂p. Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂m¬, k`-Iƒ

F∂ \ne-bn-epw, AXp-t]m-se-bp≈- a‰p Imcy-ß-fnepw

\tΩm-Sp≈ _‘-Ønepw AXv A]-Im-c-am-tb°mw (16).

GI-tZiw 37000 t]¿ Ip-d-™p-t]mb ina-tbm-\y-cn-

emWv Gsd hnkva-b-\o-b-amb Ipdhv ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Ign™v A≤ym-b-Ønse s]tbm-cn¬ h®p-≠mb kw`h-

Øn¬ apJy-am-bpw-Dƒs∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv ina-tbm≥ tKmX-am-

bn-cp∂p (knan B tKm-X-Ønse Hcp t\Xm-hm-bn-cp-

∂p) Hcp-]t£ sIm√-s∏-´-h-cn¬ `qcn`m-Khpw ina-tbm-

\y-cp-am-bn-cp-∂ncn°Ww. tImc-ln‚ ]pX-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS

]nXm-hn-t\m-sSm∏w acn-®n√ F∂mWv 11-˛mw hmIy-Øn¬

]d-bp-∂Xv.

26:52˛56 Hmtcm tKmX-Øn-ep≈ Bfp-I-fpsS FÆ-

a-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cp∂p tZiw Ah-Im-i-ambn hn`m-Kn®p

sImSp-Øn-cp-∂Xv. F∂n-cp-∂mepw AXp Noń-´m-bn-cp∂p

sNbvX-Xv. AXn-s‚-b¿∞w, Hmtcm tKmX-Øn-\p-ap≈

tZi-Øns‚ hep∏w IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv tKmX-Øn-ep-

≈-h-cpsS FÆ-a-\p-k-cn®pw AXn-s‚-bnSw ¢n]vX-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bXv Noń´pw Bbn-cp∂p F-∂m-Wv.

26:57˛65 bnkm-tb¬ a°-fpsS P\-kw-Jy-bn¬

Dƒs∏-Sp-ØmsX thsd-bm-bn-´m-bn-cp∂p tehysc FÆn-


186

bXv. Ah¿ Ccp-]-Øn-aq-hm-bncw t]¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠p

P\-kw-Jym-K-W-\-Ønepw Dƒs∏-´-h¿ tbmip-h-bpw-Im-

te_pw amX-am-bn-cp-∂p. BZysØ P\-kw-Jym-I-W-

°n¬, bp≤-]m-]vX-cmbn FÆ-s∏´ ]pcp-j-∑m-sc-√mw-

Xs∂ acp-`q-an-bn¬h®v CXn-t\m-SIw \in-®n-cp-∂p. 64,65

hmIy-ßƒ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂Xv bp≤ ]m]vX-cmb ]pcp-j-

∑m-sc-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tehycpw kvXoIfpw AXn¬ \n∂pw

Hgn-hm-°-s∏-ń-cp∂p F∂n-cn-°nepw ap∏-Øn-sb´p h¿j-

°m-esØ bmX-bn¬ Ch-cn¬ Nne-sc√mw acn-®n-´p-≠m-

h-Ww.

C. ]pXn-am-cpsS ]-c-º-cm-KX Ah-Imiw (27:1˛11)

a\s» tKmX-Øn-ep≈ sktem-^-lm-Zns‚ A©p

]pX-n∑m¿, tZiw hn`m-Kn®p sImSp-Ø-Xn¬ Hcp Ah-

Imiw Xßƒ°pw \evI-W-sa-∂m-h-iy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v

tamsisb kao-]n-®p. I\m≥tZiw hn`mKn®p-sIm-Sp-

°phm≥ X°-hÆw bnkm tb-en¬ FÆ-s∏-´-h-cpsS

Iq´-Øn¬ Xßƒ°v Hcp ]pcp-j≥ C√m-bn-cp∂p (26:53).

Ah-cpsS ]nXmhv acn-®p-t]m-bn, ]t£ btlm-hbv°v

hntcm-[-ambn tImc-ln-t\mSp IqSn-b-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn-em-

bn-cp-∂n√ Xm≥ a-cn-®-Xv. Ah-cpsS ]nXm-hns‚ Hmlcn

Ah¿°p Ah-Im-i-ambn sImSp-°p-hm≥ ssZhw Iev]n-

®p. s]mXpsh BZyw ]pX-∑m¿, ]n∂oSv ]pXn-am¿,

ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿, AΩm-h-∑m¿, ASpØ Nm¿®-°m¿ F∂

\nebn¬ tZiw Ah-Im-i-ambn \evIpI F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p

ssZhØns‚ ]≤-Xn. Cu hn[-Øn-em-sW-¶n¬ AXp

ÿnc-ambn Hcp IpSpw-_-Øn\p Ah-Im-i-ambn Ccn°pw

(hm.1˛11).

D. tam-si-bpsS ]n≥Km-an, tbmiph (27:12˛23)

27:12˛14 tamsi DS≥Xs∂ acn-°p-sa∂v ssZhw

Ahs\ ap≥-Iq-ń Adn-bn -°p-Ibpw AXp-sIm≠v

A_mcow ae-ap-I-fn¬ (b-Ym¿∞-Øn¬ Nmhp-I-S-en\p

Ing-°p-≈ Hcp ]¿∆-X-irw-J-e-bmWv CXv). Ib-dp-hm≥

ssZhw Ah-t\mSp \n¿t±-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tamsi

acn® s\t_m ]¿∆Xw Cu irwJ-e-bpsS (ti-Wn) Hcp

`mK-am-Wv.

27:15˛23 P\sØ \bn-t°-≠-Xn\v Hcp ]n≥Km-an-°p-

th≠n tamsi kzm¿∞X IqSmsX Nn¥n-®p. Aßs\

\qs‚ aI-\mb tbmiph Xs‚ ÿm\-tØ°p \ma-I-

cWw sNø-s∏- p. bnkm-tb-en¬ ]utcm-ln-Xyhpw AXp-

t]mse ]n¬°m-eØv cmP-Xzhpw km[m-cW \ne-bn¬

AtX IpSpw-_-Øn¬ Xs∂ Hcp Xe-ap-d-bn¬\n∂pw

ASpØ Xe-ap-d-bn-te°v ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-ń-cp-∂p.-F-

∂m¬ ChnsS tamsi-bpsS ]n≥Kman Xs‚ ]pX-\m-bn-

cp-∂n√ adn®v Xs‚ ipiq-j-°m-c-\mbncp∂p (]p-d. 24:13).

E. hgn-]m-Sp-Ifpw t\¿®-Ifpw (A. 28-˛30) 28,29

A≤ym-b-ßƒ:

hmKvZ-Ø-tZ-iØp BN-cn-t°-≠p∂ hgn-]m-Sp-I-sf-°p-

dn®pw D’-h-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw P\sØ Hm¿∏n-®p-sIm-≠p-

≈-XmWv Cu A≤ym-b-ßƒ.

]Xn-Zn-\-bm-K-ßƒ: t`mP-\-bm-Kw, ]m-\o-b-bmKw

F∂n-h-tbm-sSm∏w cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-c-Øp-ap≈

\nc-¥c tlma-bmKw (28:3˛8)

ssZhm-ebw \ne-\n-ev°p-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew ]Xn-Zn-

\-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ bmK-ßƒ cmhn-sebpw

sshIp-t∂-cØpw A¿∏n-t°-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp∂p (kw-Jy.

28:3˛8).

\mƒtXmdpw cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-cØpw Hcp

hb p ]mb-ap≈ Du-\-an-√mØ Hcp Bń≥Ipń tlma-

bm-K-ambn A¿∏n-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. AtXm-sSm∏w CSn-s®-

SpØ FÆ Im¬lo≥ tN¿Ø Hcn-S-ßgn t\cnb amhp

t`mP-\-bm-K-ambpw A¿∏n-®n-cp-∂p. IqSmsX Im¬lo≥

aZyw Dƒs∏´ Hcp ]m\o-b-bm-Khpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

cm-hn-se-tXmdpw Cu bmK-ßƒ°p-ap-ºmbpw sshIp-

t∂-c-ß-fn¬ Chbv°p tijhpw kuc-`y-hm-k-\bmb

Hcp hgn-]mSpw A¿∏n-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂p. Hcp blq-Z-ssZ-hm-

ebw D≠m-b-Imew sXm v AXp \ne-\n-ev°p-∂-n-S-tØmfw

Imew bmK-ß-fpsS Cu ]Xnhv XpS¿∂n-cp-∂p. bmK-

Øns‚ ]utcm-lnXy ]Imc-ap≈ Hcp Xcw Xncn-°√v

Ahn-sS-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw Cu

bmK-ßƒ CS-hn-SmsX A¿∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-

dn®p tam^‰v ]d-bp-∂Xv: tehy-cpsS ASn-a-I-sf-t∏m-se-

bp≈ ITn-\-the F∂m-Wv. Cu ]In-bbv °v bmsXm-c-

h-km-\hpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. F√mw ]d™pw sNbvXpw

Ign-bp-tºmgpw ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v AI∂p Ign-bp-∂-hcpw

Xß-fpsS ]m]-sØ-°p-dn®p t_m[-hm-∑m-cp-amb Bfp-

Iƒ ]ns∂bpw tijn-°p-∂p.

BgvN-tXm-dp-ap-≈ bmK-ßƒ: t`mP-\-bmKw,]m-\o-b-

bm-Kw F∂n-h-tbm-sSm∏w BgvN-tXmdpw i∫-Øp-\m-fn¬

A¿∏n-®p-h-cp∂ tlma-bm-Kw (28:9,10).

amkw-tXm-dp-ap-≈ bmK-ßƒ: t`mP-\-bm-Kw, ]m\o-

b-bmKw F∂n-h-tbm-sSm∏w amkm-cw`-Øn-¶¬ \S-Øn-

bn-cp∂ tlma-bmKw (28:11˛14), ]m]-bmKw (28:15).

btlm-h-bpsS D’-h-ßƒ

s]kl ˛ H∂mw amkw ]Xn-\memw XobXn (28:16)

]pfn-∏n-√mØ A∏-Øns‚ s]cp-∂mƒ H∂mw-amkw

]Xn\©mw XobXn apX¬ Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂mw XobXn

hsc (28:17˛25)

hmtcm-’hw (28:26˛31)

Ipdn∏v: BZy.-^-e-Øns‚ Znh-khpw (hm.26), BZy-

-e-°-‰-bpsS s]cp-∂mfpw (te-hy. 23:9˛14) XΩn¬ Bi-

b-°p-g-∏-ap-≠m-I-cp-Xv.

Iml-f-[-z-\n-s∏-cp-∂mƒ Ggmw-amkw H∂mw XobXn

(29:1˛6)

]m]-]-cn-lm-c-Zn-hkw Ggmw amkw ]Ømw XobXn

(29:7˛11)

IqSm-c-s∏-cp-∂mƒ Ggmw-amkw ]Xn-\©mw XobXn

kwJym-]p-kvXIw 27,28,29,30

187

apX¬ Ccp-]-Øn-sbm∂mw XobXn hsc (29:12˛34). F´mw

Zn-hkw Hcp ]tXyI-i-∫-Øm-N-cWw D≠m-bn-cp∂p

(29:35˛39).

30:1˛5 t\¿®-Isf Ipdn-®p≈ ]tXyI \n¿t±-i-ß-

fmWv 30-˛mw A≤ymb-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. Hcp-h≥ btlm-hbv°v

Hcp t\¿® t\¿∂m¬ wKw hcp-ØmsX AXp \nh¿Øn-

t°-Ww. ]nXm-hns‚ kwc-£-W-Øn¬ Ign-bp∂ _mey

]mb-Øn-ep≈ Hcp s]Ïpń Hcp t\¿® t\¿

∂m¬,AXp Xs‚ ]nXmhp tIƒ°p-tºmƒ, AXn-s\-

Xn-cmbn kwkm-cn-°p-hm≥ ]nXm-hn-\-h-Im-i-ap-≠v. AXm-

bXv AXp hne-°p-hm≥ Ah\p Ignbpw F∂¿∞w.

BZy-Zn-hkw Xs∂ A]-Imcw sNbvXm¬ B t\¿®

Zp¿_-e-s∏-´p-t]m-Ipw. F∂m¬ BZyZn-hkw Ign-bp-∂-

Xp-hsc Xma-kn-∏n-°tbm A-Xn-s\-°p-dn®p au\w ]men-

°tbm sNbvXm¬ ]ns∂ B t\¿® \nh¿Øn-t°-≠-

Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

30:6˛16 Hcp kvXo Xs‚ hnhm-l-Øn-\p-apºv t\¿∂

t\¿®-sb-°p-dn-®mWv 6˛8 hsc-bp≈ hmIy-ßƒ hni-Zo-

I-cn-°p-∂Xv . AXp t\¿∂ ka-bØv Xs‚ `¿Ømhv

Xo¿®-bmbpw AXn-s\-°p-dn®p tIń-cn-°m≥ km[y-X-bn-

√, F¶nepw AXn-s\-°p-dn®p BZy-ambn Ah≥

tIƒ°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Xs‚ A[n-Im-c-ap-]-tbm-Kn®p

AXp Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-≥ Ah\p Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂p.

hn[-htbm Dt]-£n-°-s∏-´-htfm sNøp∂ t\¿® Ah-

fp-sS-ta¬ ÿnc-am-bn-cn-°pw (hm.9). hnhm-ln-X-bmb Hcp

kvXo sNøp∂ t\¿® AXns‚ BZyZn-hkw Xs∂

d±m-°p-hm≥ Xs‚ ¿Øm-hn\p Ign-bp-am-bn-cp∂p (hm.10-

˛15). CXv `¿Øm-hns‚ Xe-h-s\-∂p≈ ÿm\w \ne-

\n¿Øp-∂p. BZy-Zn-h-k-Øn-\p-tijw Ah-fpsS t\¿®

`¿Ømhv Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ Ah-fpsS Ip‰w Ah≥

hln-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. F∂p-h-®m¬ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ hgn-]m-

Sp-sIm-≠p-h-cn-Itbm btlm-h-bm¬ in£n-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm

sNøpI (hm. 15).

F. anZym-\y-cpsS \miw (A.31)

31:1˛11 hy`n-Nm-c-Ømepw _m¬s]-tbm-cns‚ hnK-lm-

cm-[-\-bmepw Xs‚ P\sØ aen-\-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ anZym-

\ysc \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ ssZhw tamsi-tbmSp Iev]n-®p.

]¥o-cm-bncw bnkm-tb-ey¿ iXp-hn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]S-sbm-

cp°n Ah-tcmSp bp≤w sNbvXp BWp-ß-sf-sbm-

s°bpw sIm∂p-I-f-™p. knan-sbbpw anZym-\y-kvXo-

sbbpw sIm∂v btlm-h-bpsS tIm]w am‰n-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-

bn-cn°mw (A.25). Hcp-]s£ alm-]p-tcm-ln-X-\mb Xs‚

]nXm-hn\p ]Icw nt\-lm-kmWv bp≤-Øn\p t]mbXv

(hm.6). anZym-\y-cp-sS-ta-ep≈ btlm-h-bpsS in£

]q¿Øo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ct∏mƒ Ah-\m-bn-cp∂p Poh-\p≈

ssZh-Øns‚ ssk\ysØ \bn-t°-≠-Xv. BWp-ßsf

Hs°bpw F∂p ChnsS ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv (hm.7) kqNn-

∏n-°p-∂Xv anZym\y ]´m-f-°m-sc-bm-Wv. A√msX \ne-

hn-ep≈ anZym-\y-sc-sb√mw sIm∂p-I-f-™p F∂-√,

ImcWw KnZ-tbms‚ ImeØv Ah¿ ho≠pw bnkm-tb-

en\v Hcp iey-ambn Xo¿∂p (\ym-b. 6). bnkm-tb¬

]mf-b-Øn¬ sIm√-s∏´ anZym\y kvXobmb sImkv_n-

bpsS (25:15) ]n-Xm-hm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww kq¿ (hm.8). (H-

∂p-In¬ _nsebmw Xs‚ h-\-Øn-te-°p≈ aS-°-bmX

]q¿Øn-bm-°n-bn-cp-∂n√, A-s√-¶n¬ GsX-¶nepw Imc-

W-h-im¬ Ah≥ anZym-\n-te°p aSßn h∂n-cp-∂n-cn-

°Ww ImcWw sIm√-s∏-´-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Ah-\p-ap-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p).

31:12˛18 anZym-\y-ssk-\y-Øn-ep-≈-h-sc-sb√mw bnkm-

tb¬ a°ƒ sIm∂pIf-™p-sh-¶nepw kvXoI-sfbpw

Ipń-I-sfbpw Ah¿ tijn-∏n-°bpw hf-sc-b-[nIw

sIm≈-tbm-Sp-IqsS km`n-am\w A-hsc bnkm-tb¬ ]mf-

b-Øn-te°p sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sNbv-Xp. bnkm-tb¬

]m]w sNøp-hm≥ Imc-W-°m-cm-b-hsc tijn-∏n-®-Xn\v

tamsi Ah-tcmSp tIm]n-°bpw BÏp-ń-I-sfbpw

]pcp-j-t\m-Sp-IqsS ibn-®n-´p≈ kIe kvXoI-sfbpw

sIm∂p-I-f-bp-hm≥ Iev]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. _menI-

am-cmb s]Ïp- n-I-sf-Po-h-t\msS tijn-∏n-®p, Hcp]t£

AXv Krl-tPm-en-Iƒ°p th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww.

bnkm-tb¬ IqSp-X-embn aen-\-s∏-Sp-hm≥ CS-bm-Im-Xn-

cn-t°-≠-Xn\v Cu in£ A\n-hm-cyhpw \oXn-bp-≈-Xp-

am-bn-cp-∂p.

31:19˛54 bp-≤-Øn-\p-t]mb tbm≤m-°fpw ASn-a-I-fmbn

]nSn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-∂-hcpw BNm-c-]-Im-c-ap≈ Ggp-Zn-h-k-

°m-esØ ip≤o-I-c-W-Øn-eqsS IS∂p t]mtI-≠-Xp-

≠m-bn-cp∂p (hm.19). sIm≈ km[-\-ßfpw XosImt≠m

sh≈-Øn¬ ap°ntbm ip≤o-I-cn-°-W-am-bn-cp∂p (hm.21-

˛24). sIm≈-km-[-\-ßƒ k`bv°pw tbm≤m-°ƒ°p-

ambn hn`m-Kn-°-s∏´p (hm.25-˛47). bp≤-Øn-\p-t]mb

tbm≤m-°-fn-emcpw Xs∂ FÆ-Øn¬ Ipd-™p-t]m-Im-

™-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿ \µn-bp-≈-h-cmbn b-tlm-hbv°p

hf-sc-b-[nIw Zm\-ßƒ sIm≠p-h∂p (hm. 48 ˛54).

G. cqt_≥, KmZv, a\-s»-bpsS ]mXn-tKmXw

F∂n-h-cpsS ]c-º-cm-KX Ah-Imiw (A.32).

32:1˛5 tbm¿±m≥ \-Zn°p Ing-°p≈ kar-≤-amb

ta®n¬ ÿe-ßƒ I≠ cqt_-\ycpw KmZycpw, A-hnsS

ÿnc-ambn Xma-kn-°p-hm≥ Ahsc A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa∂v

Bh-iy-s∏´p (hm.1-˛5). tbm¿±m≥ IS∂v Xß-fpsS

ktlm-Z-c-ßtfm-sSm∏w I\m≥ tZisØ Pm-Xn-I-fmb

tZi-\n-hm-kn-I-tfmSp bp≤w sNøp-hm≥ Ah¿°v BK-

l-an-s√∂v tamsi hnNm-cn®p (hm.6-˛15). Ah-cpsS ]nXm-

°-∑m¿ ImtZ-iv _¿∂-bn¬ h®v tZiØp ]th-in-°p-

∂Xp kw_-‘n®p bnkm-tb¬ a°sf Ass[-cy-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

32:16˛42 F∂m¬ tbm¿±m\p ]Sn-™m-dp≈ tZi-

Øn\pth≠n bp≤w sNøp-hm≥ Xßƒ Xmev]-cy-s∏-Sp-

∂p-sh∂p cqt_-\ycpw KmZycpw aq∂p ]mhiyw Dd-∏p-\-

evIn-b-t∏mƒ tamsi Ahsc AXn-\-\p-h-Zn®p (hm. 16-

˛32). cqt_-\y-cpw, KmZy-cpw, tbmtk-^ns‚ aI-\mb a\-

s»-bpsS ]mXn-tKm-Xhpw Atam-cy-cm-Pm-hmb kotlm

s‚ cmPyhpw, _mim≥ cmPm-hmb HmKns‚ cmPyhpw


188

ssI°-em-°n. Ah¿ Dd-∏p≈ ]´-W-ßfpw BSp-Iƒ°p

sXmgp-Øp-Ifpw ]Wn-Xp, AXn-\p-]p-dsa sNdnb ]´-W-

ßfpw AXns‚ Kma-ßfpw ssIb-S°n (hm. 33-˛42).

cqt_-\y-cpw, KmZycpw hnth-I-iq-\y-amb Hcp Xnc-

s™-Sp-∏mWv \S-Øn-b-sX∂v ]ecpw Nn¥n-°p-∂p.

ImcWw tZiw ê`q-bn-jvT-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw

A]ISw hc-Ø-°-hn[w Xpd∂p InS-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw

iXp-°-fpsS BI-a-W-Øn-\p-≈ km[yX IqSp-X-em-bn-

cp-∂p. tbm¿±m≥ \Zn-bpsS kwc-£- Whpw Ah¿°n-√.

cqt_\y tKmXhpw KmZv tKmXhpw (A-h-tcm-sSm∏w

tN¿∂ a\-s»-bpsS ]mXntKm-X-hpw) BWv ]n¬°m-

eØv BZyw Iog-S-°-s∏-´Xpw ]hm-kn-I-fmbn ]nSn-°-

s∏-´-Xpw. adn®v Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ, bnkm-tb¬ a°-fn¬

Bcpw Xs∂ tbm¿±m\p Ing-°p≈ tZiØv Xma-kn-®n-

s√-¶n¬ ]ns∂ B tZiw-sIm-≠v F¥p sNøp-am-bn-

cp∂p? ssZhw Cu tZiw Ah-cpsS Iøn¬ Gev]n-®n´v

AXp ssIh-i-am-°p-hm≥ Ah-tcmSv ]d-™n-cn-°p-I-

bmWv (B-h. 2:24,31,3:2).

H. bnkm-tb¬ ]mf-b-ß-fpsS ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w

(A.33)

33:1˛49 ankbow apX¬ tamhm_v ka-`q-an-h-sc-bp≈

bnkm-tb¬ a°-fpsS bmX-I-fpsS kw£n]vX cq]-

amWv Cu A≤ym-b-Øn-ep-≈-Xv. t\csØ ]kvXm-hn-®n-

´p-≈-Xp-t]mse F√m ]´-W-ßfpw hfsc IrXy-ambn

\n¿Æ-bn-°p-hm≥ C∂v ]bm-k-am-Wv. Cu A≤ymbw hn -

Pn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv Xmsg-]-dbpw ]Im-c-am-Imw. ank-

bo-an¬ \n∂pw ko\mbn ]¿∆-X-Øn-te°v (hm.5˛15).

ko\mbn ]¿∆-X-Øn-¶¬ \n∂v ImtZiv _¿∂-bn-te°v

(hm.16-˛36); ImtZiv _¿∂-bn¬\n∂v tlm¿ ]¿∆-X-Øn-

te°v (hm.37-˛40) tlm¿ ]¿∆-X-Øn¬\n∂pw tamhm_v

ka- q-an-bn-te°v (hm.41- 49). 21- mw A≤ym-b-Øn-te-Xp-t]m-

se, bn-km-tb-¬ ]mf-b-a-Sn® ÿe-ß-fpsS a‰p hnh-c-

W-ß-fp-ambn CXp Xmc-Xayw sNøp-tºmƒ ImW-s∏-Sp-

∂-Xp-t]mse Cu ]ńI ]q¿Æ-a-√.

33:50˛56 I\m≥ \nhm-kn-I-sf-sb√mw ]q¿Æ-ambn

\in-∏n-°p-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂p, tZiw BI-an-°p-hm≥ t]mb

tbm≤m-°-tfmSp ssZhw I-ev]n-®-Xv. C∂sØ P\-ßsf

kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw CXp Iqc-ambn tXm∂n-tb-°mw.

hmkvX-h-Øn¬ temIw I≠n-´p-≈-Xn¬ ht®-‰hpw

A[nIw Aip-≤-cpw, A[m¿Ωn-Icpw, hj-f-∑m-cpamb

Bfp-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p Ch-cpw. Ah-cpsS

`mKØv bmsXmcp am‰-hp-an-√m-sX-bn-cp-∂n-´pw, \m\q-

dn¬]cw h¿j-°mew ssZhw £a-tbmsS Ah-tcmSp CS-

s]-´p. Xs‚ P\w Ahsc sIm∂p-I-f-™n-s√-¶n¬ Ah-

cpsS A[m¿Ωn-I-Xbpw hnK-lm-cm-[-\bpw bnkm-tb-en-

te°v ]I-cp-sa∂v ssZh-Øn-\-dn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. bnkm-

tb¬ P\sØ amXw sIm∂p If-™m¬ t]mcm-bn-cp-

∂p, adn®v Ah-cpsS hnK-lm-cm-[-\m-]-c-amb F√m tijn-

∏p-Ifpw \in-∏n®p If-b-W-am-bn-cp∂p (hm.52).

I. hmKvZØ tZi-Øns‚ AXn-cp-Iƒ (A.34)

34:1˛15 ssZhw bnkm-tb-en\p hmKvZØw sNbvX

tZiØns‚ AXn-cp-I-fmWv 1˛15 hmIy-ß-fn¬ \evIs∏-

ń-´p-≈-Xv. s]mXp-hn¬ IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ, sXt°

AXn¿ D∏p-I-S-ens‚ (Nm-hp-I-S¬) sXt° A‰w XpSßn

ankbow tXmSp-h-scbpw (\-Zn-b-√) Ahn-sS-\n∂pw saUn-

‰-td-\n-b≥ IS¬ hscbpw hnkvXr-X-am-bn-cp∂p (hm.3-

˛5). alm-k-apZw (sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b≥) Bbn-cp∂p ]Sn-

™msd AXncv (hm.6). hSt° AXn¿ saUn-‰-td-\n-b≥

IS¬ apX¬ tlm¿]¿∆Xw hscbpw (bn-km-tb-ens‚

bmX-I-fn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°-s∏-ń-cp∂p. tlm¿ ]¿∆-X-a√

CXv). AhnsS \n∂v lmamØv hscbpw, XpS¿∂v lkm¿

G\m≥ apX¬ In∂-tcØv IS¬ hsc (K-eo-e) (17)

Cdßn-s®∂v tbm¿±m≥ \Zn-ap-X¬ D∏p-I-S¬h-scbpw

(Nm-hp-I-S¬) Bbn-cp-∂p (hm.10-˛12). tbm¿±m\p Ing-

°p≈ tZiw t\c-sØ-Ø∂ c≠v -tKm-X-ßƒ°v

hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v apI-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-

®n-cn-°p∂ tZiw _m°n-bp≈ Hº-Xc tKmX-ßƒ°v

Ah-Im-i-ambn e`n®p (hm.13-˛15).

34:16˛29 tZiw hn`m-Kn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ \nb-an-°-s∏-

´-h-cpsS t]cp-I-fmWv 16-˛29 hsc-bp≈ hmIy-ß-fn¬

ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

J. tehy-cpsS ]´-W-ßƒ (35:1˛5)

a‰v tKmX-ßƒs°m∏w tehy¿°v Ah-Imiw e`n-

°m-bvI-sIm≠v \mev]-Øn-sb´p ]´-W-ßƒ tehy¿


a≤y-I-\ms‚ ]cn-kc ]tZ-i-ßƒ

189

°mbn th¿Xn-cn-°-W-sa∂v ssZhw Iev]n-®p. 4,5 hm-Iy-

ß-fn¬ \evI-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ Af-hp-Iƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥

]bm-k-am-Wv, F∂m¬ I∂p-Im-en-Isf tabv°p-hm-\p≈

]p¬∏p-d-ß-fm¬ Cu ]´-W-ßƒ Np‰-s∏-´n-cp∂p F∂p

≈ Imcyw Ipd-™-]£w hy‡-am-Wv. 5˛mw hmIyØn¬

]d-b-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ c≠m-bncw apgw, Hcp-]t£ 4˛mw hmIy-

Øn¬ apºv ]d-™n-´p≈ Bbncw apgw IqsS Dƒs]-Sp-

Øn-bp-≈-XmImw.

K. kt¶X \K-c-ßfpw h[-in-£bpw (35:-6˛34)

35:6˛8 tehy-]-´-W-ß-fn¬ BsdÆw kt¶-X-\-K-c-

ß-fmbn Adn-b-s∏- n-cp-∂p. A_-≤-h-im¬ as‰m-cp-Øs\

sIm√p∂ Hcp hy‡nbv°v Cu ] -W-ß-fn¬ H∂n-te°v

HmSn-t∏m-bn, \ymb-hn-kvXm-c-Øn\p-th≠n kpc-£n-X-\m-

bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. `q]-tZ-i-ßƒ IqSp-X-

ep≈ tKmX-ßƒ AXn-\-\p-k-c-W-ambn tehy¿°p ]´-

W-ßsf sImSp-°-W-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ipd-hp-≠m-bn-

cp-∂-h¿ A[nIw ]´-W-ßƒ sImSp-t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂n-√.

35:9˛21 tbm¿±m≥ \Zn-bpsS Hmtcm hi-ß-fnepw aq∂p

kt¶-X-\-K-c-ßƒ hoXw thW-am-bn-cp-∂p. sIme-sN-bvX-

h-s\, sIme-sN-ø-s∏´ hy‡n-bpsS ASpØ Nm¿®-

°m-c≥ km[m-c-W-\n-e-bn¬ ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p ]nSn-°p-hm≥

ian-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Ah≥ ]Xn-Im-c-I≥ F∂m-W-dn-

b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. sIme-sNbvX-h≥ Hcp kt¶-X-\-K-c-Øn¬

FØn-t®¿∂m¬ Ahs‚ tIkv hnNm-c-Wbv°v FØp-

∂-Xp-hsc Ah≥ AhnsS kpc-£n-X-\m-bn-cn°pw (hm.12).

Hcp sIme-]m-X-I\v kt¶-X-\-K-c-ßƒ A`b-am-bn-cp-∂n√

(hm.16- 19). ]I-sImt≠m iXpXzw aqetam sIme-sNbvX

hy‡nbv°v h[-in£ hn[n-®n-cp∂p (hm. 20,21).

35:22˛28 Hcp-hs‚ h[w \c-l-Xym-tI-kmbn ImW-

s∏-´m¬ k` B a\p-jys\ hnNmcW sNøpw (hm.22-

˛24). A]-cm-[n-b-s√∂p hn[n-°-s∏-´m¬ alm-]p-tcm-ln-

Xs‚ ac-Ww-h-sc sIme-sN-bvX-h≥ kt¶-X-\-K-c-Øn¬

Xma-kn-t°-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw kz`-h-\-Øn-te°p

aSßn-t∏m-Ip-hm≥ Ahs\ A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp∂p (hm.28).

alm-]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚ ac-W-Øn\p apºv Ah≥ \K-c-Øn\p

shfn-bn¬ t]mIp-hm≥ Hcp-sº-´m¬ c‡ ]Xn-Im-c-I\v

c‡ ]mX-I-an-√msX Ahs\ sIm√p-hm≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-

cp-∂p.

kt¶-X-\-K-c-ß-fn-te°v HmSn-t∏m-bn-´p-≈-h¿°v alm-

]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚ acWw kzmX¥yw hcp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p.

Ah¿°v c‡-]-Xn-Im-c-I-\m¬ C\n Hcn-°epw lm\n

hcn-I-bn-√. \ymb-]-amW-Øns‚ in£m-h-Im-i-ß-

fn¬\n∂v \ΩpsS tijvT alm-]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚ acWw

\sΩ kzX-¥-cm-°p-∂p. IqinX-\mb \ΩpsS I¿Øm-

hns‚ ]hr-Øn-bpsS Hcp ]XoIw CXn¬ ImWp-hm≥

Ign-bmØ Hcp-hs\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Cu DS-ºSn

FX-amXw hnUvVn-Ø-am-bn-cn-°pw.

]mc-º-cy-amb Nne hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßƒ A¶¿ \evIp-

∂p.

""blq-Z-d-∫n-am-cpsS A`n-]m-b-a-\p-k-cn-®v, A -bm¿∞n-

bmbn \mSp-hn-Sp∂ Hcp-hs\ klm-bn-t°-≠-Xn\v kt¶-

X-\-K-c-ß-fn-te-°p≈ tdmUp-Iƒ tISp-]m-Sp-Iƒ \o°n

kpK-a-amb- \ne-bn¬ kq£n-°pI F∂Xv k∂nZow

kwL-Øns‚ tPmen-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp Ip∂pw AhnsS

tijn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m \Zn-Iƒ°pw ]mew

]Wn-tb-≠-Xp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IqSmsX tdmUp-Iƒ s°√mw

Ipd-™-]£w ap∏-Øn-c≠p apgw hoXn-sb-¶nepw D≠m-

bn-cn-t°-W-am-bn-cp∂p. kt¶Xw F∂ hm°v hln-°p∂

am¿§-\n¿t±iw XqWp-Iƒ F√m hf-hp-I-fnepw thW-am-

bn-cp-∂p. IqSmsX HmSn-t∏m-Ip∂hs\ A\p-[mh-\w-sN-

øp-hm≥ th≠n \nba ]Tn-Xm-°-fmb c≠p t]sc \nb-an-

®n-cp-∂p. ]Xn-Im-c-I≥ A`-bm¿∞n sb adn-I-S-°p-I-bm-

sW-¶n¬ Ig-n-bpsa¶n¬ Ahs\ kzm¥z-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥

th≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv (18).

ZrjvSm¥-am-bp≈ ]T\-]Imcw Nn¥n-®m¬ anin-

lmsb ac-W-Øn-t\-ev]n® bnkm-tb¬P-\-amWv \c-l-

Xy-sN-bvX-h¿. Ah¿ Gsd-°psd Adn-bm-sX-bmWv AXv

sNbvXXv (]-hr. 3:17). Ch¿ sNøp-∂Xv C∂-sX∂v Adn-

bm-bvI-sIm≠v(eq-s°m. 23:34) F∂mWv tbip-I¿Øhv

]m¿∞n-®-Xv. \c-lXy sNbvX-h≥ kz -h-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw

amdn kt¶-X-\-K-c-Øn¬ ]m¿°p-∂-Xp-t]mse bn km-

tb¬ C∂pw ]hm-kn-I-fmbn ]m¿°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu P\-

X-bpsS DS-a-ÿ-Xbn-te-°p≈ ]q¿Æ-amb ]p\-c-[n-hmkw

\S-°p-∂Xv tijvT-a-lm-]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚ ac-W-Øn-¶e√

(ImcWw Ah\v Hcn-°epw acn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√)

t\sc-a-dn®v Ah≥ c-W-Øn-\mbn hcp-tºm-gm-Wv.

35:29˛34 sIme-]m-X-In-Iƒ°v h[-in-£-bmWv Iev]n-

®n-cp-∂-Xv. AXn\p ]mb-›n-Øtam c£m-am¿§tam D≠m-

bn-cp-∂n√ (hm.30,31). \c-lXy sNbvX Hcp-h\v kt¶-X-

\-K-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw tamN\w tNmZn®p taSn-°p-hm≥ Ign-

bp-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. (hm.32). sIme-]m-X-I-Øn¬ sNmcn-b-s∏´

c‡w tZisØ aen-\-am-°n-b-Xn-\m¬ B c‡-Øn\v

sIme-]m-X-Is‚ ac-W-amWv Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

(hm.33,34). InkvXp-hns‚ ac-W-tØmSp _‘-s∏-SpØn

CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Nn¥n-°p-I.

L. hnhm-ln-X-cmb ]pXn-am¿°p≈ ]c-º-cm-KX

Ah-Imiw (A.36).

tbm¿±m\p Ing-°p≈ Kne-bm-Zn¬ Xma-k-ap-d-∏n® a\-

s»-bpsS ]mXn-tKm-X-Ønse ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Hcp ]iv\-

ambn tami-bpsS ASp-sØ-Øn. (kw-Jy. 27:1 `mK-ßƒ

ImWp-I). sitem-^-lm-Zns‚ ]pXn-am¿ A\y-tKm-X-ß-

fn-ep≈ ]pcp-j-∑msc hnhmlw sNbvXm¬ ,A-h-cpsS

Ah-Imiw a‰p tKmX-ß-fnte°v s]mbvt∏m-Ipw. a‰p

tKmX-ß-fn-te-°p≈ am‰w tbmt_¬ kwh-’cw

]q¿Øn-bm°pw (hm.4). tZiw Ah-Im-i-ambn e`n® B

kvXoIƒ Xß-fpsS tKmX-Øn¬ \n∂p amXta

hnhmlw sNøp-hm≥ ]mSp≈p F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p AXn-

\p≈ ]cn-lm-c-am¿§w. Aß-s\-bm-hp-tºmƒ Hcp tKmX-

Øn¬\n∂p as‰m-cp-h-\n-te°v tZiw ssIam‰w sNø-s∏-

Sp-I-bn√ (hm.5-˛11). a\s» tKmX-Øn¬\n∂pw Xs∂

hnhmlw Ign-®p-sIm≠v sitem-^-lm-Zns‚ ]pXn-am¿


190

AX-\p-k-cn®p (hm.10-˛12). 26-˛-mw A≤ymbw apX-ep≈

`mK-ßƒ 13-˛mw hmIy-Øn¬ kwt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

FSpØp ]d-b-Ø° aq∂p Imcy-ßƒ kwJym-]p-kvX-

I-Øn-ep-≠v.

1. a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-Ønse Ahn-izm-khpw AXn-t\m-

S-\p-_-‘n-®p≈ ZpjvS-Xbpw

2. IcpW Iq´n-I-e¿Ø-s∏´ btlm-h-bpsS hnip≤n

3. ]m]n-I-fmb a\p-jy¿°pw hnip-≤-\mb ssZh-

Øn\pw at≤y CS-\n-e-°m-c-\mbpw a≤y-ÿ-\mbpw

h¿Øn-°p∂ ssZh-Øns‚ a\p-jy≥(-tam-si)

kwJym-]p-kvXIw Fgp-Xn-b-Xn-\p-ti-jhpw a\p-jy-lr-

Z-b-Øn\p am‰-an-√. AXp-t]mse ssZh-Øns‚ hnip-

≤nbv°pw Icp-Wbv°pw am‰-ap-≠m-bn-√. F∂m¬ tamsi

Xs‚ s]mcp-fmb I¿Øm-hmb tbip-In-kvXp-hn-\m¬

]p\x-ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. bnkm-tb-ens‚ kz`m-h-

Kp-W-am-bn-cp∂ ]m]w h¿÷n-°p-hm-\p≈ i‡n Ah-

\n¬ \ap-°p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ah¿ ]mX-cm-bn-

Øo¿∂ ssZh-Øn-s‚ AXr]vXn Hgn-hm-°p-hm\pw

\ap°p Ign-bpw. \mw CXp-hsc ]Tn-®n-´p≈ Imcy-ßfn

¬\n∂pw \ap°p t\´-ap-≠m-tI-≠-Xn\v CXv ZrjvSm-¥-

am-bn´v Ah¿° kw`-hn-®p, temIm-h-km\w hs∂-Øn-

bn-cn-°p∂ \ap°p _p≤n-bp-]-tZ-i-Øn-\mbn Fgp-Xn-bp-

an-cn-°p∂p (1-sIm-cn. 10:11) F∂p \mw a\- n-em°Ww.

ENDNOTES

1(Intro) W. Graham Scroggie, Know your Bible,Vol,1, The Old Testament, p 35.

2(3:14-39) George williams, The Student’sCommentary on the Holy Scriptures, p.80

3(4:4-20)C.F Keil and F. Delitzsch “Numbers,” inBiblical Commentary on the Od Testament, III:25.

4(6:1-8) Williams, Student’s Commentary, p.82

5(6:24-26)D.L.Moody, Notes from My Bible, p.41.

6(10:29-32) Quoted by John W. Haley, AllegedDiscrepancies of the Bible, p.431.

7 (11:16,17) In Moses, defense the following pointsare worth nothing (1) God rather encourages Moses,promising him that after the seventy were endued withHis Spirit, they would Share his burden; (3) GodHimself answers his need; (4) Moses was leading upto 2,000,000 complaining and unspiritual people; (5)verse 17 does not indicate a decrease in Moses’enduement with the Spirit, but rather a distribution ofthe same Spirit to the seventy.

8(11:31 -35) See International Standard BibleEncyclopedia under “Quails,” IV:2512.

9(12:3) It is always possible that an inspired editor(such as Joshua) added these words later.

10(12:11-16)Keil and Delitzsch, “Numbers,”III:81.

11(19:11-19)J. Williams, Students Commentary,p.88.

12(9:11-19) J. G. Mantle, Better Things,p.109.

13(20:10-13) G. Campbell Morgan, Searchlightfrom the Word,pp47-48.

14(20:22-29)Matthew Henry’s Commentary on theWhole Bible, 1:662.

15(25:4-8a) Samuel Ridout, The Pentateuch, p.253.

16(26:1-51) Chinnereth (pronounced Kin-) isHebrew for harp, named from the shape of the Seaof the Galilee.

18(35:22-28)Merrill F. Unger, Unger’s BibleDictionary, p.208.

kwJym-]p-kvXIw 36

191

NOTES

filomonnu ezhuthiya leghanam - Parayil...

Documents

Transcript of filomonnu ezhuthiya leghanam - Parayil...