Fbikapay; (Mwhk; tFg;G) ghlk; - 1 FLk;gKk; rKjhaKk; · PDF fileFbikapay; (Mwhk; tFg;G) ghlk; -...

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Fbikapay; (Mwhk; tFg;G)

ghlk; - 1

FLk;gKk; rKjhaKk;

1. ahu; midtUk; jq;fs; jq;fs; NjitfSf;F kw;wtu;fisr; rhu;e;Nj

,Uf;fpwhh;fs;?

kdpju;fs;

2. gy rKPfq;fs; xd;NwhL xd;W rhu;e;Jk;>Nru;e;Jk; tho;tJ ---------

vdg;gLk;.

rKjhak;

3. ek;Kila njU> thu;L> Ch;> tl;lk;< khtl;lk;> khepyk;> ehL> vdr; --

------- tpuptilfpwJ.

rKjhak;

4. ehnlq;Fk; cs;s njhopyhsu;fs; cw;gj;jpahsu;fs;> gzpahsu;fs;>

MfpNahiu cs;slf;fpa mikg;Gk; ------------ vdg;gLk;.

rKjhak;

5. ekJ tPl;by; ngUk;ghYk; czT jahhpg;gtu;fs; ahu;?

ngw;Nwhu;fs;

6. xUtUf;nfhUtu; cjtp nra;tjhYk; cjTjhYk; ekf;Fk; vjpu;tPl;by;

,Ug;gtu;fSf;Fkpilapy; ----------- Vw;gLfpd;wd.

el;Gk; md;Gk;

7. ,d;gk;> Jd;gk; Mfpa czu;Tfis xUtUf;nfhUtu; gfpu;e;J nfhz;L

Nru;e;J thOk; kf;fs; FO ----------- vdg;gLk;.

rKfk;

8. xNu rKjhaj;jpy; gy --------- ,Ug;gJk; cz;L.

rKfq;fs;

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9. ,d;gk;> Jd;gk;> nfsutk; Mfpa czu;Tfs; rKfj;jpd; ---------

MFk;.

Ehbj;Jbg;Gfs;

10.Xw;Wik> flik> cupik> gq;Nfw;G> ghJfhg;G> tsu;r;rp Mfpait

rKjhaj;jpd; ------------ MFk;.

capu;Kr;R

11. rKjhak;> rKfk; - ,it ,uz;LNk xd;NwhL xd;W ,ize;j ----

mikg;GfshFk;.

$l;Ltho;f;if

12.xt;nthUthpd; chpikf;fhfTk;> vy;yhUk; -------------

nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Fuy;

13.jq;fs; Njitfis xu; kdpjd; epiwNtw;wpf; nfhs;tijg;NghyNt>----

fisAk; epiwNtw;Wtjpy; gq;Nfw;f Ntz;Lk;.

nghJj;Njit

14.----------- vd;gJ> ey;thO;tpd; MjhukhFk;.

FLk;gk;

15.epk;kjpahd tho;Tf;F tifnra;tJ vJ?

rKfk;

16.flik> cupik> cilik> ghJfhg;G> Kd;Ndw;wk;> Mfpatw;iw

vy;yhUf;Fk; toq;f Kw;gLtJ vJ?

rKjhak;

17.vy;yhUk; xu;Fyk; vy;yhUk; xu; ,dk; vy;yhUk; ,e;jpa kf;fs; vd;W

njhlq;Fk; ghlypd; Mrpupau; ahu;?

kfhftp ghujpahu;

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18.xNu tPl;by; trpj;J xNu mLg;gpy; rikj;Jg; gfpu;e;Jz;L tho;fpw cwtpdu;

FOtpw;Ff; ---------- vd;W ngau;.

FLk;gk;

ghlk;: 2> rKjhaKk; gs;spAk;

19.------------ jhd; Nehf;fq;fis mila xt;nthU

ehSk;Kay;fpwJ.

rKjhak;

20. rKjhaj;jpd; midj;J Kd;Ndw;wq;fSf;Fk; mbg;gil KjyPL vJ?

fy;tp

21.jd;dplKs;s midj;Jf; Foe;ijfisAk; ------- fw;fr; nra;tjd;

Kyk; jdJ ,yl;rpaj;ij mila rKuhak; Kide;J nray;gLfpwJ.

mbg;gilf;fy;tp

22. midj;J Foe;ijfSf;Fk; mbg;gil fy;tp fw;fr; nra;tjw;fhf

murhq;fk; nray; gLj;jptUk; jpl;lk; vJ?

midtUf;Fk; fl;lha ,ytrf; fy;tpj; jpl;lk;

23. xU rKjhaj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wKk; mjd; xspkakhd vjpu;fhyKk;

mr;rKjhaj;jpd; jspu; gUtj;jpdupd; ---------- iaNa rhu;e;J

epw;fpwJ.

njhlf;ff;fy;tp

24. rKjha epWtdq;fSs; xd;whf fUjg;gLtJ vJ?

gs;sp

25. rKjhaj;jpd; fy;tp Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;F toptFg;gJ vJ?

gs;sp

26. tUq;fhyr; rKjhaj;jpd; Fbkf;fs; ahu;?

Foe;ijfs;

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27. nghWg;Gk;> xOq;Fk; fl;Lg;ghLKs;s ,isQu;fis cUthf;fNt

nray;gl;L tUtJ vJ?

gs;spfs;

28. gs;spapd; xt;nthU nraYk; vjDila vjpu;ghg;Gfis

epiwNtw;wpj;jUtjha; mika Ntz;Lk;?

rKjhak;

29. gs;spNa rKjha Kd;Ndw;wj;jpd; --------- MFk;.

tpisepyk;

30. gs;spr; Nritapd; Kjd;ikg; gadhsu;fs; ahu;?

rKjhaj;jpdu;

31.nja;tj;jpw;F epfuhd cau;jFjpia ahUf;F rKjhak; toq;fp kfpo;fpwJ?

Mrpupau;fs;

32. ahUila ,ay;GfSf;F khWglhj tifapy; Mrpau;fSk;

ngw;Nwhu;fSk; gs;sp tho;f;ifia mikj;Jj; ju Ntz;Lk;?

Foe;ijfs;

33. Mrpupu;fSk;> ngw;Nwhu;fSk; $br;nra;Ak; $l;L Kaw;rpahfNt ---

tpsq;FfpwJ.

njhlf;ff;fy;tp

34. nts;is epwj;njhU Gid – vq;fs; tPl;by; tsUJ fz;lPh;! vd;W

njhlq;Fk; ghliy ,aw;wpatu; ahu;?

Kfhftp ghujpahu;

35. gs;spapy; gbf;Fk; khztu;fs; rKjhaj;NjhL ,ize;J nray;

gLk;NghJ> mtu;fNs khztu; rKjhak; vd;Wk;> tspupsk; gUtj;jpdu;

vd;Wk; ----------- vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wdu;.

,isQu;rKjhak;

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36. ,dk;> nkhop> epwk;> kjk;> vd;W NtWghLfs; ,Ug;gpDk; ehk;

midtUk; ----------- Mtu;.

,e;jpau;

37. Ntw;Wikjhd; cyfpd; epajp mtw;Ws; --------- iaf;

fhz;gNj kdpj khz;G MFk;.

Xw;Wik

38. tisTk;> tbt NtWghLfSkNk vij cUthf;Ffpd;wd?

xtpak;

39. FLk;g tho;tpd; njhlu;r;rpahfNt> --------- mikfpwJ.

gs;sptho;if

40. khztu;fs; rKjha tho;tpy; ntw;wngw ehSk; jq;fisg; -----

nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

gf;FtgLj;jpf;

41.gs;spNahL rKjhaj;ij ,izf;Fk; nghWg;ghsu; ahu;?

Mrpupau;

42. gs;sp ----------- epWtdk; MFk;

rKjhak;

CufKk; efu;g;gFjpfSk;

43. efuk;> khefuk;> vd;git mjpf ---------- nfhz;lit.

kf;fs;njhif

44. nrd;id> kJiu> Nfhit> jpUr;rp> Nryk;> ney;iy vd; -----

,d; vz;zpf;if ngUfpf;nfhz;Nl nry;fpd;wd.

khefuq;fs;

45. khefuq;fspy; kf;fs; njhifapd; --------- mjpfk;.

mlu;j;jp

46. khefq;fspd; mfd;w --------- cs;sd.

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ehd;F topr;rhiyfs;

47. khefuq;fisr; Rw;wpYk; Rkhu; ,Ugj;ije;J fpNyhkPl;lu;

njhiytpw;F mg;ghy; ------- njhlq;Ffpd;wd.

fpuhkg;gFjpfs;

48. fpuhkg; gFjpfs; vt;thW miof;fg;gLfpd;wd?

Cufg;gFjpfs;

49. ,d;iwa Roypy; Cufg;gFjpfSf;Fk; efug;gFjpfSf;Fk;

,ilNangUk; ---------- mjpfupj;J tUfpd;wd.

,ilntsp

50. muR mYtyfq;fspYk;> njhopy; El;g epWtdq;fspYk;

gzpahw;Wfpwtu;fSf;F ------------ fpilf;fpd;wJ.

khjCjpak;

51.epue;juj; njhopyhsu;fSf;Fk;> jpiug;glk;> njhiyf;fhl;rp> gj;jpupiffspy;

gzp nra;NthUf;Fk; xusT -------- tUfpwJ.

epue;ju tUkhdk;

52. fpuhkj;jtu; ngUk;ghNyhu; tpthaj;njhopyhsu;fshfNth> kpfr; rpwpa

---------- fshfNth ,Uf;fpd;wdu;.

Tptrhap

53. tptrhak; rPuhfTk;> tpupthfTk; eilngWk; -------- tiuapy;

tptrhaj;njhopyhsu;fSf;Fj; njhlu;e;J Ntiyfs; fpilj;jd.

tpisr;ry; fhyk;

54. mz;ikf;fhykhf Nka;r;ry; epyq;fs; Fiwe;J nfhz;Nl tUtjhy;

-----------k; Fiwe;J tUfpd;wJ.

fhy;eiltsu;g;G

55. ngUk;ghyhd tpisepyq;fs; ----------fshfp tUfpd;wJ.

tPl;L kid

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56. njhlf;f ----- eLepiy ------ cau;epiyf;

fy;tptiukl;LNk vq;F fy;tpngwKbafpwJ?

Cuftho;if.

57. midj;Jj; JiwfspYk; cau;fy;tp toq;Fk; fy;tp epiyaq;fspy;

NrUk; tha;g;Gfs; vq;F cz;L?

efu tho;f;if.

58. nghUshjhuj;jpy; gpd;jq;fpAs;s midj;Jg; gpupTj;

njhopyhsu;fSila Foe;ijfspd; njhlf;f fy;tpia cWjpnra;tjw;F --

--- jpl;lKk; jkpofj;jpy; nray;gLfpwJ.

midtUf;Fk; fy;tp

59. ,ilepiyj; fy;tpiaj; njhlu --------j; jpl;lKk; jkpofj;jpy;

nray;gLfpwJ.

midtUf;Fk; ,ilepiyf; fy;tpj;jpl;lk;

60. Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpfs; mjpfkhf cs;s gFjpfs; ahit?

efu;Gwg; gFjpfs;

4. FbauR

61. Ke;ija fhyj;jpy; jkpo;ehl;il Mz;l KNte;ju;fs; ahu;?

Nru> Nrho> ghz;bau;fs;

62. Mq;fpNyau;fs;> Nghu;r;Rf;fPrpau;fs;> lr;Rfhuu;fs;> gpuQ;Rf;fhuu;fs;

Nghd;Nwhu; ---------- nra;tjw;fhf ,e;jpahtpw;F te;jdu;.

tpahghuk;

63. Mq;fpNyau;fs; ek;ik mbikg;gLj;jpr; Rkhu; vj;jid Mz;Lfhyk;

Mz;ldu;?

Ke;EhW Mz;Lfhyk;

64. cUthdhu;fs;?

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Mq;fpNyau;fs;

65. ,e;jpah vg;NghJ Mq;fpNyau;fsplk; ,Ue;J tpLjiy ngw;wJ?

15 Mf];l;> 1947-k; Mz;L

66. tpLjiy ngw;w ,e;jpahtpy; vj;jifa muR mika Ntz;Lk;

vd;w tpthjk; vOe;j NghJ ekJ ehL ------- murhf mika

Ntz;Lk; vd;w fUj;J NkNyhq;fpaJ.

kf;fshl;rp

67. kf;fSf;fhf kf;fshy; elj;jg;gLk; muR -------- vdg;gLk;.

kf;fshl;rp muR

68. thf;fspf;Fk; taij mile;j mid 74tUk; thf;fspj;J mjd;gb

Nju;e;njLf;fg;gLk; ----------- fshy; Msg;gLtJ kf;fshl;rp

MFk;.

gpujpepjpfs;

69. kf;fshy; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpfshy; Msg;gLk; xu; MSk;

mikg;igj;jhd; -------- vd;fpNwhk;.

FbauR

70. kf;fspd; gpujpepjpfshfj; Nju;jypy; ehk; Nju;e;njLj;Js;stu;fs;

mlq;fpa kf;fsit> -------- KyNk ehk; KbTfis vLf;fpNwhk;.

rl;lkd;wq;fs;

71.ekJ gpujpepjpfis ehk; ------ Kyk; Nju;e;njLf;fpNwhk;.

Nju;jy;

72. ekJ --------- y; midtUf;Fk; rkkhd ePjp> Rje;jpuk;>

rkj;Jtk;> rNfhjuj;Jtk; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

murpay; mikg;Gr;rl;lk;

73. murpay; mikg;Gr;rl;lj;jpd; nray;ghLfis fz;fhzpf;Fk; gzp

vjDilaJ?

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ePjpkd;wq;fs;

74. kf;fs; jq;fs; Fiwfis vq;F Kiwapl;lhy; mJ tprhuiz

nra;J> rl;lg;gb jPu;g;G toq;FtJ vJ?

ePjpkd;wk;

75. rl;lj;jpw;F Kd; midtUk; -------- MFk;

rkk;

76. khtl;l tsu;r;rpg; gzpfs;> jpl;lq;fs; Kjypatw;iw epiwNtw;Wjy;

ahUila nghWg;ghFk;?

khtl;l Ml;rpj;jiytu;

77. Mu;tKk; jpwikAk; cs;stu;fs; tof;fwpQu;fshfTk;>

ePjpgjpfshfTk; tuyhk;.

rl;lk;

78. FbePu;> kpd;rhuk;> czT toq;fy;> Nghf;Ftuj;J Nghd;w kf;fspd;

mbg;gilahd md;whlj; Njitfis ------ mYtyu;fs;

epiwNtw;Wthu;fs;.

epUthfj;Jiw

79. fpuhk epUthf mYtyu;> Kjy; tUtha; Ma;thsu;> tl;lMl;rpau;>

Nfhl;l tUtha; mYtyu;> khtl;l tUtha; mYtyu; tiuapy; gy;NtW

epiyfspy; -------- mYtyu;fs; cs;sdu;.

epUthfj;Jiw

80. epUthfj; Jiw mYtyu;fs; mj;jid NgUf;Fk; jiyik

mYtyuhf ,Ue;J murplkpUe;J tUk; Mizfis

eilKiwg;gLj;Jgtu; ahu;?

khtl;l Ml;rpau;.

81.Xt;nthU thuKk; jpq;fl;fpoikad;W -------- filg;gpbf;fg;gLfpwJ.

kf;fs;Fiw jPu;f;Fk; ehs;.

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82. khtl;lj; jiyefUf;Fr; nry;Yk; tha;g;Gk;> trjpAk; ,y;yhj Cuhf

Rw;Wtl;lhu Vio kf;fs; khjj;jpy; xU ehs; mt;T+upy; elj;jg;gLk;

Kfhkpy; khtl;l Ml;rpupauplk; Fiwfis $wp jPu;T fhz;fpw ehis –

vd;fpNwhk;.

kf;fs; njhlu;Gjpl;lehs;

83. ekJ murhq;f mikg;gpw;F tpjpfis murpay; rl;lj;njhFg;G Kyk;

cUthf;fp itj;jpUg;gij -------- vd;fpNwhk;.

murpayikg;Gr;rl;lk;

84. rl;lk; xOq;ifg; guhkupg;gJk; Fw;wq;fs; epfohky; jLg;gJk; -----

apd; nghWg;ghFk;.

fhty;Jiw

85. ehl;bd; vy;iyfisg; ghJfhg;gJ> me;epau;fspd;

gilnaLg;GfspypUe;J ehl;ilg;ghJfhg;gJ kpfg;ngupa ,aw;ifg;NguopTfspd;

NghJ> cs;ehl;L epUthfj;jpw;F cjtpahffskpwq;fp epthtuzk; jUtJ

Nghd;wit vjDila flikahFk;?

Njrpa ,uhZtk;

86. mikr;ruitapy; jiytu; ------ vdg;gLfpwhu;.

gpujku;

87. khepyq;fs; -------- jiyikapy; mikr;ruitfshy;

Msg;gLfpd;wJ.

Kjyikr;ru;fs;

88. kf;fsit ---------- khepyq;fsit- khepyr;

rl;lkd;wq;fs; Mfpait vjd; gb Nju;njLf;fg;gl;;l kf;fs; gpujpepfs; Kyk;

ehl;il epu;thfk; nra;fpd;wd?

murpayikg;Gr;rl;lk;

89. ekJ Ml;rp mikg;gpw;F ------ vd;W ngau;.

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khefuhl;rp

ghlk; - 5

cs;shl;rp

90. ehl;bd; njhiyJhuj;jpYs;s kf;fSf;Fr; Nrit nra;tjw;Nf ---

epUthf mikg;Gfs; ,e;jpahtpy; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

cs;shl;rp

91.“gz;nghopy;” vd;gJ vd;d?

jkpo;ehl;bYs;s Cu;ngau;

92. Cuhl;rp xd;wpak;> NgUuhl;rp> khtl;l Cuhl;rp Mfpa mikg;Gfs;

gpujpepjpfSld; nray; gLfpd;wd. ,e;j mikg;gpw;F ------

vd;Wngau;.

cs;shl;rp epUthfk;.

93. cs;shl;rp mikg;G Kiwia ,e;jpahtpy; eilKiwg;gLj;jpa

Mq;fpy Ml;rpahsu; ahu;?

upg;gd;gpuG

94. ehl;L tpLjiyf;F Kd;Ng ------- ek;ehl;by; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;L

,Ue;jJ.

cs;shl;rp epUthfk;.

95. kj;jpa khepy muRfs; gy;NtW jpl;l epjpfisAk;> khdpaq;fisAk;>

cjtpj;njhiffisAk; ve;j KfikKykhf Cuhl;rpfSf;F toq;Ffpd;wd?

Cuf tsu;r;rp Kfik.

96. xt;nthU fpuhkj;jpYk; vJ mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ?

Cu; kd;wf;$l;lk; (fpuhk rig)

97. ve;j vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l kf;fs; midtUk; fpukrig cWg;gpdu;fs;

Mtu;?

Cuhl;rp

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98. fpuhkj;jpd; tsu;r;rpf;Fupa jpl;lq;fs; Mz;L tuT ------

nryTj;jpl;lq;fs;> jpl;lq;fspd; gadhspfs; ahu; vd;gJ Nghd;w

midj;Jk; vjpd; xg;Gjy; ngw;w gpwFjhd; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gLk;?

Cu; kd;wf;$l;lj;jpd;

99. gy fpuhk Cuhl;rpfs; xd;wpizf;fg;ggl;L mikf;fg;gLtJ vJ?

Cuhl;rp xd;wpak;.

100. Nju;jy; Kyk; vj;jid kf;fs; njhiff;F xU gpujpepjp tPjk;

Cuhl;rp xd;wpa cWg;gpdu;fs; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;?

Ie;jhapuk;

101. Cu; kd;wf; $l;lq;fs; Mz;Lf;F vj;jid Kiw $Lfpd;wd?

ehd;FKiw

102. Idtup 26-,e;jpahtpy; ve;jehshf nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ?

FbauR ehs;

103. Nk 1 - ,e;jpahtpy; ve;jehshf nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ?

njhopyhsu; ehs;

104. ,e;jpahtpd; tpLjiy ehshf ve;j ehs; nfhz;lhlg;gLfpwJ?

Mf];l; 15

105. kfhj;kh fhe;jp gpwe;j ehs; vJ?

mf;Nlhgu; 2

106. Cuhl;rp xd;wpaj;jpd; gzpfis Nkw;ghu;it nra;aTk;>

fz;fhzpf;fTk; khtl;l epUthfj;jpd; fPo; -------- cs;sJ.

khtl;l Cuf tsu;r;rpKfik

107. xt;nthU khtl;lj;jpw;Fk; xU ------ mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

khtl;l Cuhl;rp

108. vj;jid kf;fs; Njhiff;F xUtu; vd;w mbg;gilapy; khtl;l

Cuhl;rpf; FO cWg;gpdu;fs; kf;fshy; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gLfpwhu;fs;?

13


50>000

109. khtl;l Cuhl;rpf;FO cWg;gpdu;fspd; gjtpf;fhyk; vt;tsT?

Ie;J Mz;Lfs;

110. khtl;lj; jpl;lf;FOtpd; jiytu; ahu;?

khtl;l Cuhl;rpf;FOtpd; jiytNu ,jd; jiytu;.

111. Khtl;lj;jpl;lf;FOtpd; cWg;gpdu;fis -------- Nju;jy; Kyk;

Nju;e;njLf;fpd;wdu;.

cs;shl;rpg; gpujpepjpfs;.

112. khtl;l KOikf;Fkhd tsu;r;rpj; jpl;lk; jahupj;J> khepyj;jpl;lf;

FOtpw;F mDg;gp itg;gJ -------- flik MFk;.

khtl;lj;jpl;lf;FOtpd;

113. NgUuhl;rp epUthfj;jpd; ------ ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;wdu;?

Nray; mYtyu;

114. xU ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhf kf;fs; njhifAs;s NgUuhl;rp ----

Mfr; nray;gLfpd;wd.

efuhl;rpfs;

115. efuhl;rpapd; jiytiuAk;> cWg;gpdu;fsiAk; ahuhy; Neubahfj;

Nju;e;NjLf;fg;gLfpd;wdu;?

kf;fshy;

116. efuhl;rpjiytu; kw;Wk; cWg;gpdu;fspd; gjtpf;fhyk; vt;tsT?

Ie;J Mz;Lfs;

117. efuhl;rpapd; epUthf mYtyu; ahu;?

efuhl;rp Mizau;

118. gy ,yl;rk; kf;fs; njhifAk;> gy;NtW mYtyfq;fSk;

mike;Js;s gFjpfis ------- vdr;nrhy;fpNwhk;.

khefuhl;rpfs;

14


119. khefuhl;rpj; jiytu; --------- vdg;gLfpwhu; ahu;?

120. ahu;?

Mizau;

121. khefuhl;rpj; jiytu;> cWg;gpdu;fspd; gjptf;fhyk; vt;tsT?

Ie;J Mz;Lfs;

ghlk; - 6

kf;fs; Ml;rpAk;> kdpjtsKk;

122. xU ehl;bd; Fbkf;fshy; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gLk; gpujpepfshy; elj;jg;gLk;

Ml;rpNa --------- vdg;gLk;

kf;fshl;rp

123. kf;fs; elj;Jk; Ml;rpNa ------- vdg;gLk;.

FbauR> Idehak;

124. Fbaurpy; ahu; vy;yhUk; rkcupik cilatu;fs;?

Fbkf;fs;

125. taij mile;j Mz;-ngz; midtUf;Fk; ------ cz;L

thf;Fupik

126. ahUila KOikahd gq;Nfw;Gf;F tha;g;gspg;gJ kf;fshl;rpia

tYg;gLj;Jtjha; mikAk;?

kfsPu;

127. Fbkf;fspd; -------- kf;fs; Ml;rpapd; mbg;gilj;

NjitahFk;.

rkj;Jtk;

128. “khju; jk;ik ,opT nra;Aklikiaf; nfhSj;JNthk;” vd;w

ghliy vOjpatu; ahu;?

Njrpaftp ghujpahu;

15


129. kfspupd; mwpthw;wYf;F xu; vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf tpsq;fpatu;jhd; kfspu;

Fyj;jpyfk; ------ Mthu;

lhf;lu; Kj;J nyl;Rkp

130. lhf;lu; Kj;J nyl;Rkp GJf;Nfhl;ilapy; vg;NghJ gpwe;jhu;?

1886-k; Mz;L IPiy 30-k; ehs;

131. Mz;fs; kl;LNk gbj;j GJf;Nfhl;il fy;Yupapy; Kjd;Kjypy;

,lk;ngw;w xNu khztp ahu;?


132. nrd;id kUj;Jtf; fy;Yhupapy; ve;j Mz;L lhf;lu; Kj;Jnyl;Rkp

kUj;Jtuhfg;gl;lk; ngw;w Kjy; ,e;jpag; ngz;kzp Mdhu;?

1912

133. mf;fhy Mq;fpNya murpy; Nju;e;NjLf;fg;gl;l ,e;jpau; ,lk; ngw;w

nrd;idr; rl;l kd;wj;jpy; epakpf;fg;ngw;w Kjy; ngz;kzpahfTk;> gpd;du;

me;j kd;wj;jpd; Jizj;jiytuhfTk; tpsq;fpf;rpwg;ghff; flikahw;wpatu;

ahu;?


134. mfpy ,e;jpa kfspu; kd;wj;jpd; Kjy; jiytuhfTk;> nrd;id

efuhl;rpapd; Kjy; mjpfhupahfTk; tpsq;fpatu; ahu;?


135. nrd;id> milahwpy; xU Gw;WNeha; kUj;Jtkidiaj; Jtf;fpm

jd; Kyk; kfspu; Fyj;Jf;F mUk;gzp Mw;wpatu; ahu;?


136. jhk;guj;jpy; muR cjtpAld; kfspu; Gdu;tho;T ,y;yj;ij Jtf;f

topnra;jtu; ahu;?


16


137. Njtjhrp Kiw xopg;Gr;rl;lk; nfhz;L tu lhf;lu; Kj;J nyl;Rkp

ahUila cjtpAld; nray; gl;L ntw;wp fz;lhu;?

ngupahu; nt. uhkrhkp

138. iftplg; gl;l mgiyg; ngz;fis fhj;jpl 1930-k; Mz;by;

milahw;wpy; -------- I njhlq;fpdhu; Kj;Jnyl;Rkp mk;ikahu;.

Xsit ,y;yk;

139. lhf;lh; Kj;Jnyl;Rkp mtu;fl;FikamuR 1956-,y; ------

tpUJ toq;fpa ngUikg;gLj;jpaJ.

gj;k G+}\d;

140. Mz; ngz; ,UghyUf;Fk; thf;Fupik taJ vd;d?

18

Gtpapay;

1. G+kpAk; R+upaf; FLk;gKk;

141. tpz;kPd;fs; jtpu> ,uT thdpy; ekJ fhl;rpf;Fg; Gyg;gLtd vit?

Nfhs;fs;

142. njhiy Nehf;fp Nghd;w fUtpfs; ,y;yhky; ntWk; fz;fshy;

ghu;f;ff; $ba Ie;J Nfhs;fis $Wf

Gjd;> nts;sp> nrt;tha;> tpahod;> rdp

143. njhiy Nehf;fpahy; kl;LNk fhzf;$ba Nfhs;fs; vJ?

ANud];> neg;bA+d;

144. ve;j Nfhs;fs; R+upa cjaj;jpw;Fr; rw;W Kd;Gk; khiyapy; kiwe;j

gpd;Gk; Gyg;gLk;?

Gjd;> nts;sp

17


145. nts;spf;Nfhs;> fhiyapy; Rupa cjaj;jpw;Fr; rw;WKd;G Gyg;gLk;

NghJ -------- vd miof;fpd;wdu;

tponts;sp

146. ve;j Kd;W Nfhs;fs; ,uT thdpy; fpof;fpNyh> jiyf;F

NkyhfNth> Nkw;fpNyh ntWk; fz;fSf;Fj; njupAk;?

nrt;tha;> tpahod;> rdp

147. R+upaDf;F nkhj;jk; vj;jid Nfhs;fshFk;?

vl;L?

148. G+kpapd; tspkz;lyj;jpy; ------ ,Ug;gjhy;> gw;gy capu;fSk;>

ehKk; thoKbfpwJ.

capu;tsp

149. Gjd;> nts;sp> G+kp> nrt;tha; Mfpa ehd;Fk; -----

Nfhs;fshFk;.

jplf;Nfhs;fs;

150. tpahod;> rdp> ANud];> neg;bA+d; Mfpa ehd;Fk; -------

vdg;gLfpd;wd.

thAf; Nfhs;fs;.

151. --------- apy; R+upaidr; rw;Nwwf;Fiwa xNu rkjsj;jpy;

Rw;wptUfpd;wd.

ePs;tl;l ghij

152. Nfhs;fs; Rw;wptUk; ghijiar; ------- vd miof;fpNwhk;.

Rw;Wg;ghij

153. R+upaf; FLk;gj;jpd; ehafd; ahu;?

R+upad;

154. R+upad; G+kpapypUe;J -------- njhiytpy; cs;sJ

Rkhu; 15 Nfhb fp.kP.

18


155. R+upaf; FLk;gj;jpy; jhNd xspUk; xNu thd; nghUs; -----

MFk;.

R+upad;

156. Ez;fw;fSk;> JhRk; gdpAk; nfhz;l njhFjp tisak; ve;j

NfhSf;F cs;sJ?

rdp

157. GSl;Nlh> nru];> Vup];> Nkf;Nkf;> `t;kPNa Kjypad 2006-k;

Mz;L -------- vd Gjpajhf tifg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sd?

Fs;sf;Nfhs;fs;

158. Nfhs;fSf;Fr; ---------- fpilahJ. mJ R+upa xspiaNa

mit gpujpgypf;fpd;wd.

Raxsp

159. Gjd; R+upaidr; Rod;wthW Rw;wptUk; fhyk; vt;tsT?

87.97 ehs;fs;

160. nts;sp R+upaidr; Rod;wthW Rw;wptUk; fhyk; vt;tsT?

224.7 ehs;fs;

161. G+kp R+upaidr; Rod;wthW Rw;wptUk; fhyk; vt;tsT?

365.24 ehs;fs;

162. tpahod; R+upaidr; Rod;WthW Rw;wptUk; fhyk; vt;tsT?

11 Mz;Lfs; 10 khjq;fs;

163. rdp R+upaidr; Rod;WthW Rw;wptUk; fhyk; vt;tsT?


164. ANud]; R+upaidr; Rod;WthW Rw;wptUk; fhyk; vt;tsT?

19


84 Mz;Lfs;

165. neg;bAd; R+upaidr; Rod;WthW Rw;wptUk; fhyk; vt;tsT?


166. nts;sp kw;Wk; ANud]; Nfhs;fs; jw;Row;rpapy; fpof;fpypUe;J -------

Mfr; Rw;Wfpd;wd.

Nkw;F

167. nts;sp kw;Wk; ANudiyg; jtpu kw;w Nfhs;fs; jw;Row;rpapy; vt;thW

rw;Wfpd;wd?

Nkw;fpypUe;J fpof;fhf

168. Gjd; R+upadplkpUe;J vt;tsT njhiytpy; cs;sJ?

5.79 Nfhb fp.kP.

169. nts;sp R+upadplkpUe;J vt;tsT njhiytpy; cs;sJ?

10.82 Nfhb fp.kP.

170. G+kp R+upadplkpUe;J vj;jid fp.kP. njhiytpy; cs;sJ?

15 Nfhb fp.kP.

171. nrt;tha; R+upadplkpUe;J vt;tsT njhiytpy; cs;sJ?

22.79 Nfhb fp.kP.

172. tpahod; r+upadplkpUe;J vt;tsT njhiytpy; cs;sJ?

77.83 Nfhb fp.kP.

20


173. rdp R+upadplkpUe;J vt;tsT njhiytpy; cs;sJ?

142.7 Nfhb fp.kP.

174. ANud]; RupadplkpUe;J vt;tsT njhiytpy; cs;sJ?

287.1 Nfhb fp.kP.

175. neg;bA+d; R+upadplkpUe;J vt;tsT njhiytpy; cs;sJ?

449.7 Nfhb fp.kP.

176. Gjd; Nfhspd; jw;Row;rpf;fhyk; vt;tsT?

58.6 ehs;fs;

177. nts;sp Nfhspd; jw;Row;rpf;fhyk; vt;tsT?

243 ehs;fs;

178. G+kpapd; jw;Row;rpf; fhyk; vt;tsT?

23 kzp 56 epkplq;fs;

179. nrt;thapd; jw;Row;rpf; fhyk; vt;tsT?


180. tpahodpd; jw;Row;rpf;fhyk; vt;tsT?

9 kzp 55 epkplq;fs;

181. rdpapd; jw;Row;rpf; fhyk; vt;tsT?


182. ANud]pd; jw;Row;rpf; fhyk; vt;tsT?

21



183. neg;bA+dpd; jw;Row;rpf; fhyk; vt;tsT?

16 kzp

184. nrt;thaf; nfhSf;Fk; tpahod; NfhSf;Fk; ,ilapy; ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd -

------- cs;sd.

FWq;Nfhs;fs;

185. rpWrpW fw;fs;> ngUk; ghiw Kjy; -------- tpl;lk; cilangUk;

thd;nghUs;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; njhFjpNa FWq;Nfhs;fshFk;.

300-400 fp.kP.

186. itZ ghg;G vd;gtu; ahu;?

,e;jpa thdtpay; mwpQu;.

187. mZ rf;jpj; Jiwapd; je;ij ahu;?

rhuhgha;

188. fzpj Nkij vd miof;fg;gLgtu; ahu;?

,uhkhDIk;

189. epyT> epyh. kjp> jpq;fs; vdg; gyg; ngau;fshy; miof;fg;gLtJ vJ?

mJ xU Nfhs; my;y?

re;jpud;

190. Gjdpd; Jizf;Nfhs; vj;jid?

Jizf;Nfhs; ,y;iy

22


191. nts;spf;F Jizf;Nfhs; cz;lh?

,y;iy

192. G+kpapd; Jizf; Nfhs;fs; vj;jid?

2

193. nrt;thapd; Jizf; Nfhs;fs; vj;jid?

63

194. tpahodpd; Jizf;Nfhs;fs; vj;jid?

64

195. rdpapd; Jizf;Nfhs;fs; vj;jid?

60

196. ANud]pd; Jizf;Nfhs;fs; vj;jid?

27

197. neg;bA+dpd; Jizf;Nfhs;fs; vj;jid?

13

198. re;jpud; R+upaid Neubahf Rw;Wtjpy;iy. mJ G+kpiaj;jhd;

Rw;wptUfpwJ. vdNt> re;jpuidj; ------- vd miof;fpd;wdu;.

Jizf;Nfhs;

199. G+kpf;F ------ Jizf;Nfhshf ,Uf;fpwJ.

re;jpud;

23


200. re;jpud; G+kpia vt;tsT njhiytpy; Rw;wp tUfpwJ?

Ruhrupahf 3>84>401 fp.kP.

201. re;jpud;> G+kpiar; Rw;wptu Vwj;jho vj;jid ehs;fs; vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ?

27.3 ehs;fs;

202. re;jpudpd; kWgf;fj;ij ve;j nra;wiff;Nfhs; jhd; 1959-y; Kjd; Kjypy;

Gifg;glk; vLj;jJ?

Yhdh 3

203. G+kpapy; cs;sJ Nghd;w -------- re;jpudpy; ,y;iy.

tspkz;lyk;

204. re;jpudpd; kw;nwhU rpwg;gk;rk; mjd; ------- MFk;.

fpz;zf;Fopfs;

205. vJ re;jpudpy; Nkhjp Nkhjp ,e;jf; fpz;zf; fopfs; Vw;gl;L cs;sd?

tpz;fw;fs;

206. ngsu;zkp md;W vjw;F vjpu;j;jpirapy; re;jpud; fhl;rp mspf;fpwJ?

R+upad;

207. ,uT thdpy; jplPnud -------- vdg;gLk; xspf; fPw;iwf;fhzyhk;.

Vup el;rj;jpuk;

208. thy; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; thy; vg;NghJk; R+upaDf;F vj;jpirapy; mikAk;?

vjpu;

24


209. R+upadplkpUe;J tUk; Ez;Jfs;fs; thy; el;rj;jpypUe;J ntspg;gLk;

Mtpapd; kPJ NkhJtjhy; ---------- cUthfpwJ.

thy;gFjp

210. gy Nfhbf;fzf;fhd tpz;kPd;fspd; njhFjpNa ------ vdg;gLk;.

mz;lk;

211. gy Nfhbf;fzf;fhd mz;lq;fisf; nfhz;l njhFjpNa ------

MFk;.

Nguz;lk;

212. Nguz;lj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; gy;NtW mz;lq;fspy; xd;W ------ MFk;.

ghy;ntsp mz;lk;

213. R+upad; cl;gl> fz;fSf;Fg; Gyg;gLk; tpz;kPfs; vy;yhk; ------ Ir;

rhu;e;jitahFk;.

ghy;ntsp mz;lk;

214. ghy;ntsp mz;lj;ij ek; Kd;Ndhu;fs; vt;thW mioj;jdu;?

Mfha fq;if.

215. R+upaf; FLk;gj;jpy; G+kpapy; kl;Lk; -------- cs;sd.

capu;fs;

216. G+kpgy;Yapu;fSk; gy;fpg; ngUFk; -------- Mf tpsq;FfpwJ.

capu;f;Nfhsk;

ghlk; - 2

25


Rod;Wk; Rw;wpAk; tUk; G+kp

217. G+kpapd; gw;gy ,af;fq;fsp Kf;fpakhd ,uz;L $Wf:

jw;Row;rp> R+upaidr; Rw;wp tUjy;

218. Rkhu; 23 kzp 56 epkplj;jpw;F xUKiw G+k jd;idj;jhNd Rw;wpf;

nfhs;fpwJ. mijNa G+kpapd; -------- vd;fpNwhk;.

jw;Row;rp

219. G+kpapd; jw;Row;rp fhuzkhfj;jhd; -------- khw;wk; Vw;gLfpwJ.

gfy; ,uT

220. G+kpapd; vy;yhg; gFjpfspYk; xNu Neuj;jpy; --------- Vw;glhJ.

gfy; my;yJ ,uT

221. ,e;jpahtpy; gfyhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ G+kpapd; kW gf;fk; cs;s mnkupf;fhtpy;

--------- nghOjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

,uT

222. Rkhu; 1500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd; tho;e;j gz;ila ,e;jpathdtpay;

mwpQu;fSs; rpwe;J tpsq;fpatu; ahu;?

Mupagl;lu;

223. Kw;fhyj;jpy; R+upadpd; Kjy; ehs; cjaj;jpypUe;J mLj;j ehs; cjak;

tiuapyhd fhy ,ilntspiaj;jhd; --------- vdf; fzf;fpl;L

te;jdu;.

xU ehs;

26


224. ,g;NghJ ehk; es;spuT 12 kzp Kjy; njhlq;fp> kWehs; ,uT 12 kzp

tiu ------- vdf;fzf;fpLfpNwhk;.

xUehs;

225. G+kp> R+upaid xUKiw Rw;wptu vLf;Fk; fhy ,il ntspiaj;jhd; --

------ vdf; Fwpf;fpNwhk;.

Xu; Mz;L

226. Rkhu; 365.24 ehs;fs; nfhz;lJ --------- MFk;

Xu; Mz;L

227. G+kpapd; Roy; mr;R G+kp R+upaidr; Rw;wptUk; jsj;jpd; Neu;Fj;jpw;F ---

-- rha;e;Js;sJ.

228. G+kp rha;thf ,Ug;gjhy; jhd; -------- Vw;gLfpwJ.

gUtfhy khw;wk;

229. G+kpapd; tlJUtj;ijAk;> njd; JUtj;ijAk; ,izf;Fk; fw;gidf; NfhL

jhd; ------- MFk;.

mr;R

230. R+upaidr; Rw;wp tu G+kpf;F 365.24 ehs;fs; MfpwJ. ,jpy; 365 –

ehis ekJ trjpf;fhf mikj;J nfhz;L kPjKs;s 0.24 ehs; my;yJ ¼

ehis ehd;F Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw $l;b> xU ehis $Ljyhff; Nru;j;J -

----- vd;fpNwhk;.

yPg; Mz;L.

27


இதன் ததொடர்ச்சி புத்தகமொக உள்ளது. தமட்டீரியல் / புத்தகம் தெற விரும்புெவர்களுக்கு இந்த எண்ணை (98651 30130) ததொடர்பு தகொள்ளவும்.

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