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Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
SDI Requirements of LASDI Requirements of LA
Incorporating Sustainable Development Objectives into Incorporating Sustainable Development Objectives into ICT Enabled Land Administration SystemsICT Enabled Land Administration Systems
Expert Group Meeting9-11 November 2005
GeomaticsThe University of
Melbourne
Australia’s International Science Linkages Program
Centre for SDIs and Land Centre for SDIs and Land AdministrationAdministration
Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
BackgroundBackground
• Internationally SDI concept has focussed on National SDIs;
• However, SDIs are increasingly focussing on large-scale people relevant data (land parcel based data or build environmental data);
• A central aspect in understanding these developments is the evolution of mapping, and the growth of land administration systems and national mapping initiatives in different countries.
Role of SDIRole of SDI• Starting from the current initiatives to implement SDI as a
mechanism to facilitate access/sharing of spatial data hosted in distributed GISs (the conventional concept);
• through the access and chain of web services offered by distributed GISs, making use of Internet technologies;
• To a new business paradigm where ‘SDI’ is emerging as a ‘virtual virtual jurisdictionjurisdiction’ or ‘virtual enterprisevirtual enterprise’ to promote the partnership of SI-organisations (Public/Private) to provide wider scope of data and services, of size and complexity that is beyond their individual capacity.
• The development of such SDI requires an integrated platform to support the chaining of services across participating SI-organisations.
Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
To understand the role of SDIs at a sub-national level (eg. state level) we
must understand the relationship between SDIs and land
administration.
Sustainable Development
LA SDI
Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
Data
People
Government dataGovernment dataServicesServices
InfrastructureInfrastructure
Industry
Vision is to Facilitate the Integration of Existing Vision is to Facilitate the Integration of Existing Government Spatial Data Initiatives for Access Government Spatial Data Initiatives for Access
and Delivery of Data/Informationand Delivery of Data/Information
Fundamental Dataset model
Principle of Custodianship
Partnership Approach
SIServices
Public
Connecting people to data and services
Enhancing the capability of government, the private sector and the general community to engage in systems based, integrated and holistic decision making about the future.
Enabling Enabling PlatformPlatform
National/StateSI Initiatives
Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
The Role of Sub-National The Role of Sub-National Government and the Private Government and the Private
Sector in Future SDIsSector in Future SDIs
Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
Relationship between the 1st and 2nd Generation of SDI Relationship between the 1st and 2nd Generation of SDI and the Product and Process-based SDI Development and the Product and Process-based SDI Development
ModelsModels
Continuum of SDI DevelopmentContinuum of SDI Development
1st Generation 2nd Generation
Product-Based SDI development model- Definition of data- Collection of data- Integration of data- Data Base Creation- More Implementation
Process-Based SDI development model- Knowledge Infrastructure- Capacity Building- Communication- Coordination
Countries begin developing SDI anytime along the continuum
Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
Role of Government and the Private Sector in Role of Government and the Private Sector in SDI Development over the Past DecadeSDI Development over the Past Decade
National Government
State/Local Government
Private Sector
Influence on SDI development over past 10 years
Strategic & Operational Activity
Uncoordinate
d Activity
Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
Emerging SDI Development Trends and Emerging SDI Development Trends and InitiativesInitiatives
State/Local State/Local GovernmentGovernment
Private Private SectorSector
National Government
Current Influence on SDI
Development
Operational
Strategic
Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
Continuum of SDI Development based on the 1st Continuum of SDI Development based on the 1st and 2nd Generations of SDIand 2nd Generations of SDI
1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Future1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 Future
Developing Countries
Emerging Economies
Product-Based SDI development model
Process Based SDI development model
National/Federal Government Influence – Data Focus
National/Federal Government Influence – Data Focus
National, Sub-national Govt. and Private Sector Influence – Process Focus
National, Sub-national Govt. and Private Sector Influence – Process Focus
1st Generation
Developed Countries
Developed, Emerging and Developing Countries
2nd Generation Towards the Next Generation
Sub-national Govt. and Private Sector Influence – Strategic National focus
Sub-national Govt. and Private Sector Influence – Strategic National focus
Delivery of a Virtual Environment
Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
UN-FIG Bogor Declaration on UN-FIG Bogor Declaration on Cadastral Reform (1996)Cadastral Reform (1996)
The spatial cadastral framework (usually a cadastral map) should be a fundamental layer within a Nation SDI so that topographic and cadastral maps are homogenous.
Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
Integration of Built and Natural Integration of Built and Natural Environmental Datasets within a Environmental Datasets within a
National SDINational SDI
Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
Integration of datasets to facilitate sustainable development
Sustainable Development
Built Data
Natural Data
This project will investigate the justification for integrating these two forms of spatial data in support of sustainable development and develop a model/ framework and associated tools capable of being used in diverse jurisdictions.
Project AimProject Aim
Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
SDISDI
Sustainable Development
Economic, Social, Environment
Country ContextInstitutional Arrangements
Land Policy
Framework
Land Information Infrastructur
es
Land Information Infrastructur
es
e-Citizenship e-Government
Land Administration
FunctionsLand Tenure, Land Value, Land-Use, Land Development
Land Administration ArrangementsLand Administration Arrangements
(Adopted from Enemark, Williamson and Wallace, 2004)
Incorporating sustainable development objectives into ICT enabled land administration systems
Topo Dataset
Cadastre Data
Other Data
Data Integration Interoperability IssuesData Delivery SystemData Sharing, ….
Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
SDISDISDISDIComputerization
DCDB and Indexes
Manual Systems
Hardcopy Maps and Indexes
Online LandAdministration
Web enablement
eLand Administration
Interoperability
1970 1980 1990 2005 2010
iLandiLandSpatially EnabledGovernment andPrivate Sector
Technical Evolution of Land AdministrationTechnical Evolution of Land Administration
• Public engagementPublic engagement• Private businessesPrivate businesses• New productsNew products• Private Public Private Public PartnershipsPartnerships
AccessAccess
MarketMarketServicesServices
PolicyPolicy
InformationInformation Technical Technical ToolsTools
EvaluationEvaluation&&
MonitoringMonitoring
Rights,Rights,RestrictionsRestrictions
&&ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities
• PrinciplesPrinciples• ResearchResearch• International monitoringInternational monitoring• Government reviewsGovernment reviews• Authentic registersAuthentic registers
Accurate, DynamicAccurate, Dynamic• LandLand• BuildingsBuildings
Relative, DynamicRelative, Dynamic• BusinessesBusinesses• PeoplePeople• TransactionsTransactions• ProcessesProcesses• ValuesValues
• SharingSharing• PricingPricing• LicensingLicensing• Technical systemsTechnical systems• Privacy, CommercialPrivacy, Commercial
• Collection of informationCollection of information• Outcome measurementOutcome measurement• FeedbackFeedback• CorrectionCorrection
• Government infrastructureGovernment infrastructure• LawsLaws• Business activity focusBusiness activity focus• Layering systems Layering systems
• New technical capacityNew technical capacity• EncryptionEncryption• Web enablementWeb enablement• InteroperabilityInteroperability• Location enablementLocation enablement• Spatial identificationSpatial identification
iLandiLand
AccessAccess
MarketMarketServicesServices
PolicyPolicy
InformationInformation Technical Technical ToolsTools
EvaluationEvaluation&&
MonitoringMonitoring
Rights,Rights,RestrictionsRestrictions
&&ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities
iLandiLandEnabling EnvironmentEnabling EnvironmentEnabling EnvironmentEnabling Environment
VISIONVISION
Expert Group Meeting 2005Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration
Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne
Thank youThank you