Exodus 7 – 13 The conflict between Pharaoh 10 Plagues Passover.
Exodus 12:21-42 First Passover. Exodus 3 Burning Bush – God talked to Moses.
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Transcript of Exodus 12:21-42 First Passover. Exodus 3 Burning Bush – God talked to Moses.
Exodus 12:21-42
First Passover
Exodus 3 Burning Bush – God talked to Moses
Exodus 7-10 Moses and Pharaoh met
Exodus 8 Ten Plagues - Frogs
Exodus 12 Pharaoh let the Jews leave
Exodus 14 Crossing the Red sea (1)
Exodus 14 Crossing the Red sea (2)
Discuss
Jews’ Reactions
God’s Actions
First Passover
Passover Festival – Important??
Passover Festival vs Last Supper
1
2
3 Importance
v21 – v23 How to prepare for the First Passover
v24 – v27 Need to obey forever & the reason
v28 Israelites obeyed
Ex 12:21-42 First Passover
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Ex 12:21-42 First Passover
v29-36 What happened that night First born sons and animals were killed & Loud crying throughout Egypt (v29-30)
King asked the Jews to leave (v31-32)
The Jews left in hurry with unleavened dough; Egyptians also gave them gold and silver jewlellery (showing respect) (v33-36)
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v37-39 600000 men left baked unleavened dough (no time to get their food ready or to prepare leavened dough)
v40-v42 v42 a night God kept watch to bring them out of Egypt
Ex 12:21-42 First Passover
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2 Passover Festival and Its Importance
(a) Passover meal was like the historical event it remembered in the
following 4 ways:
- A lamb : (from Mk 14:12)
- Unleavened bread (from Mk 14:22)
- Wine (from Mk 14:23)
- Families ate together
(b) Importance of Passover to the Jews
• It commemorated the exodus from Egypt
• It marked the end of slavery from Egyptian rule
See word list about the whole historical events remembered
2 Passover Festival and its importance
3 Significance of Last Supper
3 Significance of Last Supper
(a) New meaning given to bread and wine / Passover
meal:
3 Significance of Last Supper
(a) New meaning given to bread and wine / Passover
meal:
- wine = Jesus’ blood :
(a) seals God's covenant (Mk 14:24)
(b) poured out for many (Mk 14:23-24)
(c) to save people from the sins and death.
- bread = Jesus’ body: (a) was broken (Mk 14:22)
3 Significance of Last Supper
(b) Jesus' death at this time of the year, Passover Festival
Why? Importance?
3 Significance of Last Supper
(b) Jesus' death at this time of the year, Passover Festival
Why? Importance?
Passover Jesus’ death at Passover
A lamb (no sickness) was killed
Jesus (pure and sinless) = lamb was killed
Remembers freeing of Jews from slavery in Egypt
Remembers Jesus’ death free all sinners from slavery of sins
1
2
Discuss
Jews’ Reactions
God’s Actions
First Passover
Passover Festival – Important??
Passover Festival vs Last Supper
1
2
3 Importance
Discuss
Jews’ Reactions
God’s Actions
First Passover
Passover Festival – Important??
Passover Festival vs Last Supper
1
2
3 Importance
PF – free from slavery in Egypt -- Jews
LS – free from slavery from Sin – All people
Salvation
Refer to notes :
(1) General notes Unit I(2) ERS P.1