Exerciţii verbe

7/26/2019 Exerciii verbe

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Exerciii cu Present Simple i Present Continuous

Punei verbele din urmtoarele propoziii (Present Simple) la interogativ i negativ:Not: Verbul to have", atunci cnd nu nseamn a avea, a poseda", ci este partedintr-o expresie (to have breakfast, to have a shoer, to have a part!, formea#ne$ativul %i intero$ativul cu a&utorul auxiliarului to do"' ) love m! brother'

* +he talks too much' ) understand !ou' .ou pla! the piano ver! ell'/ ) ala!s believe !ou'0 1e remembers m! phone number'2 3he! live n 4ucharest'5 1e has a hot bath ever! da!'6 ) trust m! friend'7 ) have lunch at one o8clock'

Punei verbele din urmtoarele propoziii (Present Continuous) la negativ i

interogativ: )t is rainin$'* ) am havin$ a alk' 1e is tellin$ the truth' .ou are t!pin$ a letter'/ 3he! are simmin$ n the river'0 9! friend is earin$ a ne dress'2 9! mother is restin$'5 e are stud!in$ ;n$lish'6 n ;n$land it often (rain'/ ) (not like that bo!'0 1e usuall! (speak so ?uickl! that ) (not understand him'2 .ou (like this book=5 .ou (dream at ni$ht=.es, ) (dream ever! ni$ht'

) can8t anser the phone no because ) (cook'* 1o !ou usuall! ($et to ork=) usuall! ($o b! bus, but no ) (take a taxi because ) am late'

3he mana$er can8t receive !ou no as he (have an intervie'* .ou (rite to @ohn no=.es, ) (be' ) ala!s (rite to him on his birthda!'

here !ou (hurr!=

3o the theatre, as ) (not ant to miss the first act' +he ala!s (borro books from me and never (remember to $ive them back'* .ou ($o to ork ever! da!=


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.es, of course, except +aturda!s and +unda!s' h! !ou (smoke so much= ho !ou (ait for=) (ait for @ohn, but he is late, as usual'/ ) ala!s (have a rest after lunch'0 hat !ou (think of=) (think of m! mother &ust no'2 .ou (kno hat time is it=

Traducei n limba englez: )arna nin$e'* Auminic el nu se scoal devreme' ;u nu studie# seara' Be faci= Bite%ti sau prive%ti la televi#or=/ +ecretara tocmai bate la ma%in un referat'0 ;a mer$e la cumprturi smbta'2


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7 1e forbade her to do this'

Punei verbele din paranteze la Past Tense Simple sau Continuous: hen !ou (come in, ) talk on the phone'* hen ) first (meet him, he (ork n a bank' hile he (learn to drive, he (have an accident' n timp ce ploua, eu conduceam ma%ina spre +inaia'

Exerciii cu Present Perfect Simple i Continuous

Folosii Present Perect Simple n locul ininitivelor din paranteze: here !ou (be= ) (be to the market'* .ou (ater the floers= 1e &ust (leave home' ) (lend him some mone! toda!'/ 3here isn8t an! train service because the en$ine G drivers ($o on strike'0 ould !ou like a cake=2 Co, thank !ou, ) &ust (have one'5 ) alread! (see this film'6 1e (not come home !et'

7 ) (not be to the seaside this !ear' ) (bu! a ne house' .ou must come and see it'* .ou (visit the Villa$e 9useum= .ou ever (eat caviar=


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) (not rite to m! friend for three months'/ )t (not rain since Aecember'0 .ou ever (drive a car=2 1e ala!s (rel! on his friend'5 .ou (read +orescu8s last book=6 .ou (pa! the telephone bill=*7 1e (not $o to bed !et'* 1o lon$ !ou (live here=** ) (live here for one !ear'

Folosii Present Perect Simple sau Continuous n locul ininitivelor din paranteze: 1e (fish for to hours but he (catch nothin$ !et'* e (kno each other for several !ears' 3he radio (pla! since 2 a'm' )8m tired of it' ) (shop all da! and ) ant to have a rest no'/ 1o lon$ !ou (ear $lasses=0 ) (cook all the mornin$'2 1o man! dishes !ou (cook=

5 h! !ou (be n the $arden so lon$=6 ) (ater the floers'7 1e (sleep for 7 hours no' )t8s time e oke him up' ) (ask !ou to clean !our room for to da!s' hen are !ou $oin$ to do it=* ;ver since that oman came to ork here, she (tr! to make trouble'

Folosii Present Perect Simple sau Continuous sau Past Tense Simple n loculininitivelor:

) (lose m! pen' .ou (not see it an!here=Co, ) haven8t' hen !ou (use it last=* .our ever (tr! to $ive up smokin$=

.es, ) (tr! last !ear but ) (not succeed' .ou (see !our mother this eek=Co, she (leave for 4rasov a eek a$o' .ou (be out of ork lon$=/ ) am not out of ork no' ) ($et a &ob last month'0 ) (ear m! hair lon$ since ) (be a little $irl'2 +he (chan$e a lot since ) (see her last'5 ) (do a lot of ork since ) ($et up n the mornin$'6 3he child (pla! the piano since ) (return from school'7 )t (rain since e (leave 4ucharest' 1e (be ver! ill since the holida!s (be$in'

Traducei n limba englez olosind Past Tense Simple sau Present Perect Simplesau Continuous:

Bine te-a nvEat s vorbe%ti en$le#a att de bine=* Fnde Ei-ai petrecut vacanEa anul acesta= 9-am $ndit adesea s-mi iau carnet de conducere' Ae ct timp nveEi en$le#a=/ Vremea s-a ncl#it n ultimul timp'0 ;l este ministru de doi ani'2 3raduc un text de dou ore %i nu l-am terminat nc'5 ;l a scris numai dou scrisori de cnd a plecat n strinatate'6 Fn copil a spart $eamul' 3rebuie s-l nlocuim'7 Cin$e de dou ore'


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* 9er$em pe &os de la ora ' Ae cnd mi-am cumprat ma%ina, am mers arareori pe &os la slu&b' Da ce te-ai uitat=/ < fost un accident'0 Bu cine ai votat la ultimele ale$eri=2 Cu am mers la vot'


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Traducei n limba englez olosind Past Perect Simple sau Continuous sau PastTense Simple:

9i-a prut ru c il &i$nisem'* ;l mi-a mulEumit pentru ceea ce fcusem pentru el' Ae ndat ce a terminat de scris lucrarea, a nmnat-o profesorului' ;l nu fcuse nimic nainte de a-mi cere mie sfatul'/ Ae ndat ce au plecat musafirii, am mers la culcare'0 Bnd am a&uns la staEia de autobu#, mi-am dat seama c mi lsasem po%etaacas'2 +ecretara mi-a spus c directorul vorbea la telefon de o &umtate de or'5 ;i mi-au spus c locuiau n IranEa din 657'6 Cu Ei-am telefonat pentru c am cre#ut c plecase%i n strintate'7 ;i au cltorit n multe Eri dup ce s-au cstorit'

Exerciii cu timpurile Future"

Punei verbele din paranteze la timpul Future Simple: ) (kno the results n three da!s8 time'

* .ou (be n Dondon tomorro' .ou (reco$ni#e him hen !ou see him= ) (remember this da! all m! life'/ ) am sure !ou (like this book'0 1e (be pleased if !ou invite him'2 ) am sure ) (succeed'5 .ou (remember to post m! letter=6 ) hope ) (pass the exam'7 .ou (not find a solution if !ou don8t kno the hole truth'

Punei verbele din paranteze la timpul Future Continuous:

3his time next month, ) (sim n the sea'* hen !ou reach +inaia, it probabl! (rain' Aon8t rin$ her up at 5 o8clock p'm' +he (atch 3V' .ou (need the vacuum cleaner tomorro or ma! ) borro it=/ ) am sure hen ) arrive home, the bab! (cr!'0 Det8s hurr! to the beach' 3he sun (rise n 7 minutes'2 1e (stud! all da! tomorro'5 3his time next da!, e (climb the mountain'6 3omorro mornin$ at 5 o8clock, ) (have breakfast'7 Aon8t expect me home for dinner, ) (ork at the office till late at ni$ht'

Punei verbele din paranteze la timpul Future Perect Simple sau Continuous: >n a eek8s time, e (take our exam'* ) (finish readin$ the nespapers b! lunch time' Cext !ear, the! (be married for */ !ears' )f e don8t hurr!, the sun (rise before e reach the beach'/ 4! the end of the season, one hundred thousand people (spend their holida!s atthe seaside'0 4! the time !ou come home, ) (cook for to hours'2 hen ) take the exam, ) (read all the books on the biblio$raph! list'5 4! the be$innin$ of next eek, ) (ork on this paper for a month'

6 4! / o8clock, !ou (see all the exhibits n the museum'7 4! the end of the month, ) (pa! off all m! debts'

Traducei n limba englez olosind unul din tipurile de viitor:

0


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Jn anul viitor pe vremea aceasta, voi fi economisit / milioane'* Be faci mine dimineaEa la ora = Voi vi#ita tr$ul international'


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5 n 665, the Momanians travelled less than the! (do this !ear'/ Dast !ear !ou spoke ;n$lish less fluentl! than !ou (do no'0 Dast ni$ht ) (read the book hich !ou (read no'2 Dast ni$ht ) met the couple ho soon (move next door to me'5 Dast !ear ) earned more mone! than ) (earn n the next five !ears'6 3he book ) (read n the last fe da!s as lent to me b! @ohn'7 ) found out that !o$a (be a ver! useful practice'

Punei verbele din paranteze la timpul corect! respect"nd toate regulile deconcordan a timpurilor! precum i e#cepiile:

) ill come as soon as ) (finish m! ork'* 1e told me he never (see the sea' 1e told me hibernatin$ animal (not eat in inter' 3he! (kno each other for a lon$ time before the! finall! $ot married'/ ) hoped it (not rain hen ) (arrive at the beach'0 hen e ($o to see them last ni$ht, the! ere listenin$ to music, the! said the!(listen to music since / o8clock'2 hen !ou asked me here ) (spend m! holida!s, ) (not decide !et'5 ) ill do it hen ) (ant to, not before'6 1e as ver! upset because ) (be late'7 ) did not kno that !ou (ear $lasses since childhood'

5


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) as surprised that his son (fail the exam, he (trust his son and he (notexpect such a thin$ to happen'* hen ) finall! arrived home, ) (be ver! hun$r! because ) (not eat an!thin$ allda!' 1e said he (have to rite don m! address as he (not remember it otherise' .ou ill never kno ho much ) (suffer'/ < eek a$o, he decided he (chan$e his &ob'0 1e discovered to his horror that he (eat the orms n the cherries'2


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6 ere ) n !our place, ) (not do this'7 here !ou ($o if !ou had a holida!=

Punei verbele din paranteze la timpul corect! in"nd seama de aptul c razacondiional este de tipul :

)f !ou had knon ;n$lish, !ou (read +hakespeare n the ori$inal'* )f ) (ork harder, ) ould have succeeded' )f !ou had taken m! advice, !ou (not $et into trouble' )f ) (kno !ou had no drivin$ licence, ) ouldn8t have come ith !ou n !our car'/ 1e ould have been arrested if he (tr! to leave the countr!'0 ) ouldn8t have come unless !ou (invite me'2 1ad ) learned ;n$lish $rammar, ) (not make so man! mistakes n m! translation'5 )f he (reali#e it as so late, he ould have $one home'6 )f ) (not tell him, he ould never have knon'7 1ad ) been at home, ) (anser the phone'

Punei verbele din paranteze la timpul corect! in"nd seama c se poate nt"lnioricare dintre cele tipuri de raze condiionale:

)t (be better if !ou had aited'* )f ) (be !ou, ) ould $o home immediatel!' ) (anser !our ?uestion if ) can' 1e (tell !ou if !ou had asked him'/ )f !ou (drive more carefull!, !ou ouldn8t have an accident'0 )f the child is $ood, he ($et a bar of chocolate'2 1e ill be at the airport n time if he (leave no'5 )f ) (see him, ) ould speak to him'6 )f he had ritten a letter to me, ) (anser it'7 .ou (be sick if !ou eat so much'

Traducei n limba englez: Aac va ploua, str#ile vor fi ude'* Aac ar ploua, str#ile ar fi ude' Aac ar fi plouat, str#ile ar fi fost ude' Vei prinde trenul dac vei lua un taxi'/ l vei vedea dac l vei a%tepta'* Aac un cer%etor Ei-ar cere bani, i-ai da= Be s-ar fi ntmplat dac ai fi condus cu vite# mare= Cu vom mer$e la plimbare dac nu va sta ploaia'/ 9i-ar plcea mai mult piesa dac ar fi mai scurt'0 Aac cina nu va fi $ata la timp, voi mnca la un restaurant'2 Aac n-ai fi nchis fereastra, mi-ar fi fost fri$'5


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7 Voi fi de#am$it dac nu voi afla adevrul'

Exerciii cu vorirea direct i vorirea indirect

&) Trecei urmtoarele airmaii de la vorbirea direct la vorbirea indirect (verbulintroductiv este la trecut):Model:

1e said ) ill leave for Dondon tomorro"'1e said (that he ould leave for Dondon the next da!' 3he eather as fine !esterda!'* ) sa this film a eek a$o' ) ill $o shoppin$ ri$ht no' Dast !ear ) spent m! holida! at the seaside'/ ) think it8s $oin$ to rain tomorro'0 ) don8t remember here ) have bou$ht this dictionar!'2 ) am ver! bus! toda!'5 @ohn left for +inaia to da!s a$o'6 ) ent to ;n$land to !ears a$o'

7 ) am $oin$ to have a nap this afternoon' )f ) have enou$h mone!, ) ill bu! a car next !ear'* )f ) had been at home, ) ould have ansered the phone'

') Trecei urmtoarele comenzi la vorbirea indirect (verbul introductiv este latrecut)Model:1e said: Bome inK"1e told (asked, ordered me to come in'

Aon8t drive so fastK* Open the door, pleaseK

Mead the text, pleaseK rite me a letter hen !ou $et to ;n$landK/ Aon8t cross the street on a red li$htK0 4e careful ith m! booksK2 Aon8t smoke so muchK5 3ake this pillK6 Aon8t interrupt me hen ) am speakin$K7 Min$ me up hen !ou arrive homeK

) Trecei urmtoarele ntrebri generale la vorbirea indirect (verbul introductiveste la trecut):Model:ill !ou be at home tomorro="1e asked me if ) ould be at home the next da!'

ill !ou help me, please=* Ban !ou come to tea this afternoon= 1as the train left= Ao !ou kno hat this ord means=/ as !our mother at home=0 Aid !ou bu! this book !esterda!=2 Aid !ou drink coffee ever! da!=

5 ere !ou at the librar! !esterda!=6 Ao !ou live n Dondon for a lon$ time=7 Ban !ou speak ;n$lish= ould !ou like a cake=


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* Bould !ou lend me a book, please=

) Trecei urmtoarele ntrebri speciale la vorbirea indirect (verbul introductiv estela trecut):Model:1e said: hen did !ou come back="1e asked me hen ) had come back'

1o lon$ have !ou been learnin$ ;n$lish=* hat are !ou $oin$ to do tomorro= 1o lon$ does it take !ou to reach !our office= hen ill !ou be back=/ here ill !ou spend !our eekend=0 ho is this man=2 h! is it so dark n this room=5 hen did the rain stop=6 hich of these cakes do !ou prefer=7 1o did !ou travel=

Exerciii cu diateza pasiv Trecei urmtoarele propoziii la diateza pasiv:

3he! ill finish the ork toda!'* 1e has found !our ba$' ) ill invite m! friend to a part!' +omeone has found the missin$ child'/ < specialist ill repair m! 3V set'0 1is coorkers must do somethin$ for him'2 Jeople pla! football all over the orld'5 3he noise fri$htened me'

6 3he! are buildin$ a ne house round the corner'7 3he! ere buildin$ a ne supermarket n that district last month, hen ) passedb!'

') Trecei urmtoarele propoziii la diateza pasiv n doua eluri! transorm"nd at"tcomplementul direct c"t i cel indirect n subiecte:

3he doctor prescribed some pills to the patient'* 3he! have $iven me a nice present' 3he policeman ill sho us the a!' ) teach them ;n$lish'/ ) have lent @ohn to of m! books'0 3he &ur! aarded the Momanian film director the Lreat Jri#e'2 3he $uide shoed the museum to the tourists'5 3he! ill $ive me a reard'6 9! friend doesn8t ala!s tell me the truth'7 3he teacher asked me a difficult ?uestion'

) Trecei la pasiv urmtoarele propoziii care cuprind combinaii verb*prepoziie: 3he! didn8t look after the children properl!'* e called for the doctor' e couldn8t account for his odd behaviour'

4ur$lars broke into the house'/ Aon8t speak until someone speaks to !ou'0 1e hasn8t slept n his bed'2 e lau$hed at @ohn'

*


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5 e ob&ected to his proposal'6 3he! set fire to the shed'

) Trecei urmtoarele propoziii la diateza pasiv: 1as someone repaired the 3V set=* ill !ou rite the letter n ink= 1aven8t the! told !ou to be here at 0 o8clock= Aid the tornado fri$hten !ou=/ ill someone tell him the details=0 1ave !ou fed the do$=2 Aid the si$ht of the accident shock him=5 Aid the! tell !ou about the meetin$=6 Ao !ou think the! ill turn don !our re?uest=7 ould !ou have finished !our ork sooner if !our collea$ues hadn8t interrupted!ou=

+) Trecei urmtoarele propoziii de la diateza pasiv la diateza activ, -siisubiecte acolo unde este necesar:

3his book ill soon be for$otten'* 3hese books mustn8t be taken aa!' ;n$lish is spoken all over the orld' 3his paintin$ is admired b! all the visitors of the museum'/ 3his house has been built out of stone and cement'0 < reception as held n his honour'2 3he pupils ill be told here to sit'5 ) as recommended a ver! $ood doctor'6 3he climber as finall! discovered b! the rescue part!'7 1e hates bein$ made fun of'

.) Traducei n limba englez: >n acest hotel se vorbesc limbi strine'* Ci s-a cerut s artm pa%apoartele' Ci s-au spus lucruri foarte interesante la conferinE' ;venimentul a fost comentat de toate #iarele'/ +crisoarea va fi pus la po%t ct mai curnd posibil'0 Cu s-a au#it nimic despre el de cnd a plecat la BonstanEa'2


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/ 3his child ma! have another cake'0 .ou ma! not smoke n this room'2 ) cannot translate ten pa$es a da!'5 Ban !ou help me=6 .ou mustn8t do this '7 9a! ) alk on the $rass= 1e ma! not come n earin$ dirt! boots'* ) must learn ;n$lish' .ou ma! not speak to !our mother like that' ) must look up the ords n the dictionar!'/ +he can pla! the piano ver! ell'0 Ban @ane t!pe ver! ?uickl!=2 Ban !ou speak Bhinese=5 ;ver!bod! ma! borro books from this librar!'6 9ust !ou be so rude=*7 +he can read and rite at the a$e of five'

# /edai ideea de trecut n urmtoarele propoziii olosind ininitivul trecut n loc de

ininitivul prezent: @ohn must be ill'* )t can8t be too late' )t mi$ht rain' 1e must be dela!ed at the office'/ .ou mi$ht rite to me more often'0 .ou should visit !our sick friend n hospital'2 1e ou$ht to tell me the truth'5 .ou mi$ht chan$e !our mind about that'6 1e ma! be at home'7 )t can8t be eas! to learn Bhinese'

1e should $o to school ever!da!'* .ou can8t be pleased ith this piece of nes' .ou mi$ht pa! more attention to !our ork' .ou needn8t do this'/ .ou can8t see a bear n this part of the countr!'0 1e needn8t bu! milkQ there is plent! n the frid$e'2 1e must be n the $arden at this time of the da!'5 )t must be difficult to climb this mountain'6 .ou shouldn8t $o to bed so late'*7 @ohn could be a inner'

$ Completai spaiile goale cu can sau can0t: 9an Rtravel throu$h space no'* 1e Rreach the 9oon and alk there' 1e R even drive on its surface' 4ut one still Rbreathe ithout extra ox!$en and one certainl! Rsta! there ver!lon$'/ hen e R fl! there as easil! as e fl! to other countries of the orld, holida!sill be ver! different'

% /eormulai urmtoarele propoziii olosind must * ininitivul prezent sauininitivul trecut:Model:1e probabl! speaks ;n$lish ell'1e must speak ;n$lish ell'


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.ou probabl! for$ot to lock the door'

.ou must have for$otten to lock the door' 1e probabl! thinks ) am ron$'* 1e is probabl! older than he looks' .ou probabl! left !our umbrella n the shop' +he is probabl! a ver! $ood doctor'/ )t probabl! took a lon$ time to finish this translation'0 1e probabl! came home ver! earl!'2 3his is probabl! the best Momanian film of the !ear'5 .ou probabl! kne the lesson ver! ell to $et a 76 1e as probabl! late'7 .ou have probabl! for$otten his address'

+) /eormulai urmtoarele propoziii olosind ma1 * ininitivul prezent sauininitivul trecut:Model:Jerhaps it snos n the mountains')t ma!Smi$ht sno n the mountains'

Jerhaps it snoed n the mountains)t ma!Smi$ht have snoed n the mountains' Aon8t ait' )t is possible for her to be ver! late'* ) have bou$ht his latest bookQ perhaps it is a $ood one' 3ake !our umbrellaQ perhaps it ill rain' )t is possible that ) come home earl!'/ ) think she as an$r! ith !ou'0 < $ood knoled$e of ;n$lish is likel! to help !ou a lot n !our career'2 )t is possible that he as ri$ht but ) don8t think so'5 Jerhaps he has done the exercise correctl!, but ) doubt it'6 Jerhaps she has returned the book to !ou and !ou have lent it to someone else'

7 Jerhaps she as out hen !ou ran$ her up'

.) /eormulai urmtoarele propoziii olosind can0t * ininitivul prezent sauininitivul trecut:Model:) don8t believe !ou are ri$ht'.ou can8t be ri$ht') don8t believe !ou ere ri$ht'.ou can8t have been ri$ht'

) don8t believe it is his fault'* ) don8t believe it as his fault'

) don8t believe that he has passed the exam' ) don8t believe she has $ot so fat'/ ) don8t think the eather ill chan$e'0 ) don8t think he is at the office so late at ni$ht'2 ) don8t believe she has learnt ;n$lish n to months'5 ) don8t believe she has married that aful man'6 ) don8t think this is a true stor!'7 ) don8t think !ou ill miss the train if !ou hurr!'

& Completai spaiile goale cu mustn0t sau needn0t : .ou R take an umbrella' 3he sk! is clear'* ) R return the books before the st of +eptember' .ou Rmake a noise or the bab! ill ake up' .ouRater the floers, it ill soon start rainin$'

/


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/ 3he visitors R feed the animals n the Too'0 Jeople R speak durin$ the concert'2 One Rbu! a ticket for a slo train n advance'5 One R travel b! bus ithout pa!in$ the fare'6 .ou R take sleepin$ pills too oftenQ the! are addictive'7 .ou R orr! about mone!' )8ll $ive !ou as much as !ou ant'

' Completai spaiile goale cu s%ould sau 2ould: .ou Rnot $o to bed so late at ni$ht'* R !ou help me solve this problem= hen ) as !oun$, ) Rear m! hair lon$' ) Rhurr! up n order not to miss the train'/ 9! child Rpla! ith the cat for hours on end'0 R!ou be so kind and pass me the salt, please=2 1e ala!s made mistakes because he Rnever take an! advice'5 .ou Rnot eat so man! seets if !ou don8t ant to $et fat'6 .ou Rnot expect ever!bod! to obe! !ou'7 hen ) as a teena$er, ) Rread one book a da!'

3) Completai spaiile goale cu s%all sau 2ill: 1e Rread for hours on end'* R!ou tell me the truth, for once= 3his Rbe @ohn8s house' Lo to sleep, ) promise !ou not Rbe disturbed'/ )f !ou in the contest, !ouR$et a nice present'0 .ou Rdo this hether !ou like it or not'2 +he Rrite an article for this ma$a#ine ever! eek'5 3his door R not unlock'6 R !ou correct m! exercise, please=

7 3his letter is full of mistakesQ !ou Rre-t!pe it'

&4)Completai spaiile goale cu didn0t need to sau needn0t %ave * orma 555 averbului:

) R(anser the ?uestions, hich as ver! convenient'* ) R(anser the ?uestions, hich ould have saved me a lot of ork' ) R(bu! a ne map of Dondon as ) alread! had one' .ou R(lend him so man! booksQ he ill never read them all'/ e R(ait too lon$Q he as back soon'0 ) R(see him for that' ) rote him a letter'2 ) R($et up so earl! toda!, but ) for$ot it as +unda!'

5 .ou R(ait for me' ) am sorr! !ou asted !our time'6 3he student R(rite such a lon$ composition, because the teacher on8t havetime to read it all'7 .ou R(bu! so much bread' )t8ll $et stale'

!! Completai spaiile goale cu must! can0t sau needn0t * ininitivul trecut: )t R(rain hereQ the road is dr!'* ) haven8t $ot m! ba$ ith meQ ) R(leave it on the bus' 3he child R (leave home' ) locked the door and took the ke! ith me' .ou R(see


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6 1e R(be at home' 3he li$ht as on n his room'7 )t R(take !ou a lon$ time to knit this dress'

&') 6ncercai s gsii un sens urmtorului dialog:"Ao !ou think he ill="") think he mi$ht'""1is famil! consider he should'"".es, but he himself believes he needn8t'"

!$ Traducei n limba englez! olosind verbe modale sau nlocuitori ai acestora: 3oEi studenEii pot %i trebuie s scrie aceast lucrare'* Va trebui s m a&uEi mai mult ast#i' +unt si$ur c voi putea $si timp s te a&ut' Jrofesorul mi-a spus c pot s lipsesc de la ora urmtoare'/ Ntiam s cnt la pian cnd eram copil'0 Cu %tiu s cro%ete#'2


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/ ) am sorr! ) can8t pla! the piano'0 ) am sorr! !ou live so far aa!'2 ) re$ret ) have onl! one child'5 ) re$ret ) have no children'6 ) am sorr! books are so expensive'7 ) am sorr! it rains so often'

# Transormai urmtoarele propoziii! astel inc"t s nceap cu 5 2is% * PastPerect (airmativ sau negativ):)odel:) am sorr! ) lost m! umbrella') ish ) hadn8t lost m! umbrella'

) am sorr! !ou had an accident'* ) as sorr! !ou ere out hen ) called' ) re$retted the eather as bad hen ) as on holida!' ) re$retted !ou couldn8t come to me !esterda!'/ ) am sorr! !ou ere dela!ed at the office'0 ) am sorr! ) as late for the part!'

2 ) re$ret !ou didn8t in the competition'5 ) am sorr! ) had no mone! to bu! that paintin$'6 ) as sorr! !ou had $ot a fine'7 ) am sorr! ) didn8t in the Lreat Jri#e'

$ Transormai urmtoarele propoziii! astel inc"t s nceap cu 5 2is% * 2ould *ininitiv scurt:)odel:) am sorr! he ill not take m! advice') ish he ould take m! advice'

) re$ret !ou on8t come on holida! ith me'

* ) am sorr! he on8t accept m! proposal' ) re$ret ) on8t spend m! holida! n ;n$land' ) am sorr! he ill be aa! for such a lon$ time'/ ) am sorr! the! ill not si$n the contract'0 ) re$ret he ill sta! n hospital so lon$'2 ) am sorr! !ou on8t take a drivin$ licence'5 ) am sorr! ) ill $et fat hen $ivin$ up smokin$'6 ) re$ret ) on8t be able to read Loethe n the ori$inal'7 ) re$ret ) on8t have a phone n m! ne flat'

% Punei verbele din paranteze la orma corect de sub7onctiv:

.ou behave as if !ou (on the place'* Aon8t treat me as if ) (be a child' ) would rather !ou (not aste !our timeK ) am cold, ) would rather !ou (close that indo'/ It is high time !ou (start stud!in$ for !our exam'0 Its time e ($o home'2 Id rather ) (sta! at home and (atch 3V'5 If only ) (be n )tal! noK6 I wish ) (enter the facult! last !ear'7 If only m! telephone (orkK I wish ) (not catch a cold on the trip !esterda!'* He wishes he (have a $ood ;n$lish teacher n the next academic !ear' ) ould marr! !ou even if !ou (be a pauper' ) would rather he (tell me the truth'

5


19/32

/ 1e would rather his dau$hter (not $et married so !oun$'0 )t8s high time he (take a &ob and (stop livin$ on his parents'2 If only ) (not for$et his phone numberK5 He wishes his book (become a best-sellerK6 If only ) (become a millionaire'*7 Its time ) ($et a promotionK

+) Traducei n limba englez olosind sub7onctivul cu orma de Past Tense sau PastPerect:

4ine ar fi s nu fi fcut attea $re%eli la lucrarea de control'* 9i-a% dori s ncete#i cu #$omotul acela chiar n acest moment' 9i-a% dori s ncete#i s te mai vicre%ti pentru c am %i eu neca#urile mele' 4ine ar fi s fii mai ordonatK/ Be pcat c plouK dac n-ar ploua, am putea mer$e la pla&K0 Hi-ai dori s fi fost invitat la petrecerea lui @ohn=2 Be pcat c nu mai sunt tnarK5


20/32

5


21/32

* Ntiam c el e un om foarte ocupat'


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Model:) heard the do$ barkin$'3he do$ as heard barkin$'

) sa the plane landin$'* +he heard the bab! cr!in$' ) found the bo! breakin$ the indo' ) could hear her t!pin$'/ ) sa her l!in$ on the beach'0 ) sa her faintin$'2 ) sa the peasants orkin$ n the field'5 ) heard the child breakin$ the vase'6 ) found her di$$in$ n the $arden'7 +he heard the hunters shootin$'

.) Traducei n limba rom"n urmtoarele propoziii cu construcia =ominativulabsolut:

eather permittin$, e shall climb to the top of the mountain'* 3he rain havin$ stopped, ) ent shoppin$'

3he concert bein$ over, the audience left the hali' 3he plane havin$ taken off, ) stopped smokin$'/ 3he decision bein$ taken n m! favour, ) ent home relaxed'0 3he river havin$ risen n the ni$ht, e ere seared about havin$ floods'2 ;ver!bod! bein$ at home, e sat don to dinner'5 3he mud havin$ ruined m! shoes, ) had to chan$e them'6 3he letter bein$ ritten, ) ent to post it'7 3he sun havin$ risen, e hurried to the beach'

**


23/32

C+E,- E.E/C,0,,12/

1EC0,- , 3 T,)P4/,1E )25414, ,N5,C-T,6

>#erciii cu Present Simple i Continuous

Exerciiul !7!) don8t love' Ao ) love= #+he doesn8t talk' Aoes she talk= $) don8t understand' Ao )understand= % .ou don8t pla!' Ao !ou pla!= 8 ) don8t ala!s believe' Ao ) ala!sbelieve= 91e doesn8t remember' Aoes he remember= &3he! don8t live' Ao the! live='1e doesn8t have' Aoes he have= *) don8t trust' Ao ) trust= !:) don8t have' Ao ) have=Exerciiul #7!)t isn8t rainin$' )s it rainin$= #) am not havin$'


24/32

!Dast ni$ht, the sun didn8t set at 5 o8clock' #Aid !ou sleep ell last ni$ht= $.esterda!, )didn8t $o to the simmin$ pool' %) $ot up late !esterda! mornin$' 8Dast +unda!, m!friends pla!ed chess' 93his time !esterda! it as rainin$' &hat ere !ou doin$ last3uesda!, at 2 o8clock n the mornin$= ) as preparin$ to $o to the facult!' 'hile ) aslookin$ for m! passport, ) found this old photo' *3he bo!s ere pla!in$ cards hen the!heard their father enterin$ the house' 3he! hid the cards aa! and took out their schoolbooks' !:hen did !ou return from the mountains= !!hen did !ou bu! this 3V set=!# .esterda! ) lost m! $loves' !$ < stron$ ind as bloin$ hen ) left the house'!%here did !ou spend !our holida! last summer= !8.esterda! ) $ot up earl!, ) hadbreakfast and then ) left for school' !93o da!s a$o ) fell and ) broke m! le$' !&Dasteek ) as ill and didn8t $o to school' !'1e sat for his first exam last eek' !*hoon the match the da! before !esterda!= #:hile it as rainin$, ) as drivin$ to +inaia'

>#erciii cu Present Perect Simple i Continuous

Exerciiul !7! 1ave !ou been= ) have been' # 1ave !ou atered= $ 1e has &ust left' % ) have lent'8the en$ine G drivers have $one' 9) have &ust had' &) have alread! seen' '1e hasn8t

come' * ) haven8t been' !: ) have bou$ht' !! 1ave !ou visited= !#1ave !ou evereaten= !$) haven8t ritten' !%t hasn8t rained' !81ave !ou ever driven= !91e hasala!s relied' !&1ave !ou read= !'1ave !ou paid= !*1e hasn8t $one' #:1ave !oulived= ) have lived'Exerciiul #7!1e has been fishin$, he has cau$ht' #e have knon' $3he radio has been pla!in$'%) have8 been shoppin$' 8have !ou been earin$= 9) have been cookin$, have !oucooked= &have !ou been, ) have been aterin$' '1e has been sleepin$' *) have beenaskin$' !:she has been tr!in$'Exerciiul $7!) have lostQ haven8t !ou seen= did !ou use= #1ave !ou ever tried= ) tried, ) didn8t

succeed' $1ave !ou seen= she left' %1ave !ou beenQ ) $ot' 8) have been earin$, )as' 9+he has chan$ed, ) sa' &) have been doin$, ) $ot up' '3he child has beenpla!in$, ) returned' *)t has been rainin$, e left' !:1e has been, be$an'Exerciiul %7!ho has tau$ht !ou to speak ;n$lish so ell= #here have !ou spent !our holida!this !ear= $) have often thou$ht of takin$ a drivin$ licence' %1o lon$ have !ou beenlearnin$ ;n$lish= 83he eather has $ot armer latel!' 91e has been a 9inister for to!ears' &) have been translatin$ a text for to hours and ) haven8t finished it !et' '1e hasritten onl! to letters since he ent abroad' *< child has broken the indo' e mustreplace it' !: )t has been snoin$ for to hours' !! e have alked 7 km so far'!#e have been alkin$ since o clock' !$+ince ) bou$ht a car, ) have seldom alkedto m! office' !%hat did !ou look at= )t as an accident' !8ho did !ou vote for at thelast elections= ) didn8t $o to vote' ) sta!ed at home and ) haven8t re$retted it for a momentK!9 1ave !ou seen toda!8s nespaper= !&1as @ohn left= .es, he left an hour a$o'!'1ave !ou alread! had breakfast= .es, ) had it at 5 o8clock' !*1ave !ou been to thiston before= .es, ) spent a month here, to !ears a$o' #:3he! have been orkin$ onthis house for a !ear and the! haven8t finished it !et'

>#erciii cu Past Perect Simple i Continuous

Exerciiul !7

! the! had finished' # she had alread! been' $ ) had met' % had not told' 8 he hadcau$ht' 9 ) had returned' & he had thou$ht' ' had spread' * she had not passed'!: had eaten'Exerciiul #7

*


25/32

! it had been rainin$' # the! had been aitin$' $ had been cookin$' % she had beenstud!in$' 8 she had been ritin$' 9 she had been cleanin$ and dustin$' & had beensimmin$' ' had been havin$' * had been climbin$' !: it had been rainin$'Exerciiul $7!had been speakin$, ) entered' #had listened, he ent' $he told, he had been' %easked, he had visited' 8he had learnedShe had been learnin$, he ent' 9+he had &ust$one out, ) called' &it had been rainin$' 'had left, she told, the! had been' *e hadbeen alkin$, e reali#ed, e had lost' !:) found out, he had $ot married, ) ran$ him up,con$ratulated'Exerciiul %7!) as sorr! ) had hurt him' #1e thanked me for hat ) had done for him' $


26/32

! the! ould remain' # he ould finish' $ !ou ould soon have' % ) ould remain'8ould end' 9he ould drive' &he ould in' 'prices ould $o up' *he ould pass,he ould $ive' !:ould be cancelled'Exerciiul %7!) have received' #arrive' $!ou finish' %he has repaired' 8) have' 9!ou see, shelooks' &!ou see, she has chan$ed' 'be$in' *he tells' !:she has learnt' !!he hasarrived' !#e reach' !$is born' !%) finish' !8!ou have &ust told' !9she notices !ouhave broken' !&!ou see' !'!ou have read' !*the! have been' #:!ou have drunk'Exerciiul 87!melts' #is' $is' %the! have done' 8!ou do' 9) read, !ou are readin$' &ill soonmove' ') ill earnSill be earnin$' *) have been readin$' !:is'Exerciiul 97!) finish' #he had never seen' $do not eat' %the! had knon' 8 it ould not berainin$ hen ) arrived' 9e ent, the! had been listenin$' &) ould spend, ) had notdecided' ') ant' *) as' !:!ou had been earin$' !!had failed, he trusted, he hadnot expected' !#) as, ) had not eaten' !$he had to rite, he ould not remember' !%)have suffered' !8he ould chan$e' !9he had eaten' !&there are' !') orkS) orked,ould not $o' !*e ill drink' #:he hoped, he ould have'

Exerciiul &7!) didn8t remember that e had met a !ear before' #) didn8t sta! at home to ait for !oubecause ) didn8t kno hen !ou ould come' $3he secretar! told me the mana$er asbus!' %) kne !ou ere n 4ucharest' 81e as ver! upset because he had lost hisdictionar! and he as not sure he ould find a ne one n the bookshops' 9) promisedhim ) ould rite to him hen ) arrived n Dondon' &3he thief did not reali#e that thepolice had been folloin$ him for a eek' ') ill tell !ou the truth after ) have found itm!self' *Iather ill $ive me a present after ) have passed the exam' !:3he car ) illbu! ill be imported from Lerman!' !!1e asked me ho man! letters there are n theBhinese alphabet and ) couldn8t anser him' !#3he policeman ill ask me hat ) haveseen durin$ the accident'

1EC0,- ,,, 3 E.E/C,0,, C4 F/-;E C2N5,0,2N-1EExerciiul !7!) ill $reet #!ou ill be' $she ill be' %) ill lend' 8ill !ou promise= 9!ou illpass' &it $oes on' '!ou take' *) ill bu!' !:!ou ill not find'Exerciiul #7!) kne' #) moved' $ould !ou bu!= %he ould not make' 8!ou ere' 9) $ave &)ould bu!' 'he ould take' *) ouldn8t do' !:ould !ou $o=Exerciiul $7!!ou ould have read' #) had orked' $!ou ouldn8t have $ot' %) had knon' 8hehad tried' 9!ou had invited' &) ould not have made' 'he had reali#ed' *) had nottold' ) ould have ansered'Exerciiul %7!)t ould have been' #) ere' $) ill anser' %he ould have told' 8!ou had driven'9he ill $et' &he leaves' ') sa' *) ould have ansered' !:!ou ill be'Exerciiul 87!)f it rains, the streets ill be et' #)f it rained, the streets ould be et' $)f it hadrained, the streets ould have been et' %.ou ill catch the train if !ou take a taxi'8.ou ould catch the train if !ou took a taxi' 9.ou ould have cau$ht the train if !ouhad taken taxi' &ill !ou be an$r! if ) take !our pencil= 'ould !ou be an$r! if ) took!our pencil= *ould !ou have been an$r! if ) had taken !our pencil= !:hat ill !ou

do if !ou meet @ohn= !!hat ould !ou do if !ou meet @ohn= !#hat ould !ou havedone if !ou had met @ohn=Exerciiul 97

*0


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!.ou ill see him if !ou ait' #)f a be$$ar asked !ou for mone!, ould !ou $ive himsome= $hat ould have happened if !ou had driven at a hi$h speed= %e on8t $ofor alk if the rain doesn8t stopSunless the rain stops' 8) ould like the pla! more if it ereshorter' 9)f dinner is not read! n time, ) ill eat at a restaurant' &)f !ou hadn8t shut theindo ) ould have been cold' ' ) ould knit another seater if ) had more ool'*9amaia ould be an ideal place for a holida! if there eren8t so man! people there'!:) ill be disappointed if ) don8t find out the truth'

1EC0,- ,6 3 E.E/C,0,, C4 62/, ,N5,/ECT=Exerciiul !7!1e said the eather had been fine the da! before' #1e said he had seen that film aeek before' $1e said she ould $o shoppin$ ri$ht then' %1e said he had spent hisholida! at the seaside the !ear before' 81e said he thou$ht it as $oin$ to rain the nextda!' 91e said he didn8t remember here he had bou$ht that dictionar!' &1e said heas ver! bus! on that da!' '1e said @ohn had left for +inaia to da!s before' *1e saidhe had $one to ;n$land to !ears before' !:1e said he as $oin$ to have a nap thatafternoon' !!1e said if he had enou$h mone! he ould bu! a car the next !ear' !#1esaid if he had been at home he ould have ansered the phone'

Exerciiul #7!1e toldSaskedSordered me not to drive so fast' #1e told me to open the door' $1e toldme to read that text' %1e told me to rite him a letter hen ) $ot to ;n$land' 81e toldme not to cross the street on a red li$ht' 91e told me to be careful ith his books' &1etold me not to smoke so much' '1e told me to take that pill' *1e told me not to interrupthim hen he as speakin$' !:1e told me to rin$ him up hen ) arrived home'Exerciiul $7! 1e asked me if ) ould help him' # 1e asked me if ) could come to tea that afternoon'$ 1e asked me if the train had left' % 1e asked me if ) kne hat that ordmeantSmeans' 8 1e asked me if m! mother had been at home' 9 1e asked me if ) hadbou$ht that book the da! before' & 1e asked me if ) drank coffee ever! da!' ' 1e asked

me if had been at the librar! the da! before' * 1e asked me if ) had lived n Dondon for alon$ time' !: 1e asked me if ) could speak ;n$lish' !!1e asked me if ) ould like a cake'!# 1e asked me if ) could lend him a book'Exerciiul %7!1e asked me ho lon$ ) had been learnin$ ';n$lish' #1e asked me hat ) as $oin$to do the next da!' $1e asked me ho lon$ it took me to reach m! office' %1e askedme hen ) ould be back' 8 1e asked me here ) ould spend m! eekend' 9 1easked me ho that man as' &1e asked me h! it as so dark n that room' ' 1easked me hen the rain had stopped' *1e asked me hich of those cakes ) preferred'!:1e asked me ho ) had travelled'

1EC0,- 6 3 E.E/C,0,, C4 5,-TE;- P-S,6=Exerciiul !7!3he ork ill be finished toda! (b! them' #.our ba$ has been found (b! him' $9!friend ill be invited to a part! (b! me' %3he missin$ child has been found (b! someone'89! 3V set ill be repaired b! a specialist' 9+omethin$ must be done for him b! hiscoorkers' &Iootball is pla!ed all over the orld' ') as fri$htened b! the noise' *

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