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    143 Excel Functions for the MinimalistYes, sometimes less is more. Required arguments in dark gray, optional

    arguments in white. Also see our list of formula examples, which show these

    functions in action.

    Date and time

    DATE

    Create a valid date from year, month, and day

    year month day

    DATEDIF

    Get days, months, or years between two dates

    start_date end_date unit

    DATEVALUE

    Convert a date in text format to a valid date

    date_text

    DAY

    151Shares

    53

    45

    30

    18

    5

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-date-functionhttps://exceljet.net/https://exceljet.net/https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-day-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-datevalue-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-datedif-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-date-functionhttps://exceljet.net/formulashttps://exceljet.net/keyboard-shortcutshttps://exceljet.net/excel-functionshttps://exceljet.net/bloghttps://exceljet.net/excel-tipshttps://exceljet.net/cataloghttps://exceljet.net/https://exceljet.net/carthttps://exceljet.net/user/login
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    Get the day as a number (1-31) from a date

    date

    DAYS360

    Get days between 2 dates in a 360-day year

    start_date start_date method

    EDATE

    Get the same date in future or past months

    start_date months

    EOMONTHGet the last day of the month in future or past months

    start_date months

    HOUR

    Get the hour as a number (0-23) from a Time

    serial_number

    MINUTE

    Get the minute as a number (0-59) from a time

    serial_number

    MONTH

    Get the month as a number (1-12) from a date

    date

    NETWORKDAYS

    Get the number of working days between two dates

    start_date end_date holidays

    NETWORKDAYS.INTLGet work days between two dates

    start_date end_date weekend holidays

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-networkdays.intl-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-networkdays-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-month-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-minute-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-hour-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-eomonth-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-edate-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-days360-function
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    NOW

    Get the current date and time

    SECOND

    Get the Second as a number (0-59) from a Time

    serial_number

    TIME

    Create a time with hours, minutes, and seconds

    hour minute second

    TIMEVALUEGet a valid time from a text string

    time_text

    TODAY

    Get the current date

    WEEKDAYGet the day of the week as a number

    serial_number return_type

    WEEKNUM

    Get the week number for a given date

    serial_num return_type

    WORKDAY

    Get a date n working days in the future or past

    start_date days holidays

    WORKDAY.INTL

    Get date n working days in future or paststart_date days weekend holidays

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-workday.intl-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-workday-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-weeknum-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-weekday-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-today-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-timevalue-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-time-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-second-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-now-function
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    YEAR

    Get the year from a date

    date

    YEARFRAC

    Get the fraction of a year between two dates

    start_date end_date basis

    Engineering

    CONVERT

    Convert measurement units

    number from_unit to_unit

    Financial

    FV

    Get the future value of an investment

    rate nper pmt pv type

    NPER

    Get the number of periods for an investment

    rate pmt pv fv type

    PMT

    Get the periodic payment for a loan

    rate pmt pv fv type

    PVGet the present value of an investment

    rate nper pmt fv type

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-pv-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-pmt-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-nper-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-fv-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-convert-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-yearfrac-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-year-function
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    RATE

    Get the interest rate per period of an annuity

    nper pmt pv fv type guess

    Information

    CELL

    Get information about a cell

    info_type reference

    ERROR.TYPE

    Test for a specific error value

    error_val

    ISBLANK

    Test if a cell is empty

    value

    ISERR

    Test for any error but #N/A

    value

    ISERROR

    Test for any error

    value

    ISEVEN

    Test if a value is even

    value

    ISLOGICAL

    Test if a value is logical

    value

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-islogical-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-iseven-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-iserror-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-iserr-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-isblank-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-errortype-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-cell-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-rate-function
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    ISNA

    Test for the #N/A error

    value

    ISNONTEXTTest for a non-text value

    value

    ISNUMBER

    Test for numeric value

    value

    ISODD

    Test if a value is odd

    value

    ISREF

    Test for a referencevalue

    ISTEXT

    Test for a text value

    value

    N

    Convert a value to a number

    value

    NA

    Create an #N/A error

    TYPE

    Get the type of value in a cell

    value

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-type-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-na-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-n-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-istext-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-isref-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-isodd-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-isnumber-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-isnontext-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-isna-function
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    Logical

    AND

    Test multiple conditions with AND

    logical1 logical2 ...

    FALSE

    Generate the logical value FALSE

    IF

    Test for a specific condition

    logical_test value_if_true value_if_false

    IFERROR

    Trap and handle errors

    value value_if_error

    NOT

    Reverse arguments or results

    logical

    OR

    Test multiple conditions with OR

    logical1 logical2 ...

    TRUE

    Generate the logical value TRUE

    Lookup and reference

    ADDRESS

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-address-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-true-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-or-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-not-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-iferror-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-if-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-false-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-and-function
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    Create a cell address from a given row and column

    row_num col_num abs _num a1 s heet

    AREAS

    Get the number of areas in a reference.

    reference

    CHOOSE

    Get a value from a list based on position

    index_num value1 value2 ...

    COLUMNGet the column number of a reference.

    reference

    COLUMNS

    Get the number of columns in an array or reference.

    array

    HLOOKUP

    Look up a value in a table by matching on the first row

    value table row_index range_lookup

    HYPERLINK

    Create a clickable link.

    link_location friendly_name

    INDEX

    Get a value in a list or table based on location

    array row_num col_num area_num

    INDIRECTCreate a reference from text

    ref_text a1

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-indirect-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-index-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-hyperlink-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-hlookup-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-columns-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-column-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-choose-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-areas-function
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    LOOKUP

    Look up a value in a one-column range

    lookup_value lookup_vector result_vector

    MATCH

    Get the position of an item in an array

    lookup_value lookup_array match_type

    OFFSET

    Create a reference offset from given starting point

    reference rows cols height width

    ROW

    Get the row number of a reference

    reference

    ROWS

    Get the number of rows in an array or reference.

    array

    TRANSPOSE

    Flip the orientation of a range of cells

    array

    VLOOKUPLookup a value in a table by matching on the first column

    value table col_index range_lookup

    Math

    ABS

    Find the absolute value of a number

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-abs-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-vlookup-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-transpose-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-rows-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-row-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-offset-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-match-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-lookup-function
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    number

    CEILING

    Round a number up to the nearest specified multiple

    number multiple

    COS

    Get the cosine of an angle

    number

    DEGREES

    Converts an angle into degrees

    angle

    EVEN

    Round a number up to the next even integer

    number

    EXPFind the value of e raised to the power of a number

    number

    FACT

    Find the factorial of a number

    number

    FLOOR

    Round a number down to the nearest specified multiple

    number multiple

    GCD

    Get the greatest common divisor of two or more numbersnumber1 number2 ...

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-gcd-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-floor-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-fact-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-exp-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-even-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-degrees-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-cos-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-ceiling-function
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    INT

    Get the integer part of a decimal by rounding down

    number

    LCM

    Get the least common multiple or two or more numbers

    number1 number2 ...

    LOG

    Get the logarithm of a number

    number base

    LOG10

    Get the base-10 logarithm of a number

    number

    MOD

    Get the remainder from division

    number divisor

    MROUND

    Round a number to the nearest specified multiple

    number multiple

    ODDRound a number up to the next odd integer

    number

    PI

    Get the value of

    RADIANSConverts an angle into radians

    angle

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-radians-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-pi-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-odd-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-mround-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-mod-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-log10-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-log-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-lcm-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-int-function
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    RAND

    Get a random number between 0 and 1

    RANDBETWEEN

    Get a random integer between two values

    bottom top

    ROUND

    Round a number to a given number of digits

    number num_digits

    ROUNDDOWNRound a number down to a given number of digits

    number num_digits

    ROUNDUP

    Round a number up to a given number of digits

    number num_digits

    SIGN

    Get the sign of a number.

    number

    SIN

    Get the sine of an anglenumber

    SQRT

    Find the positive square root of a number

    number

    SUBTOTAL

    Get a subtotal in a list or database

    function_num ref1 ref2 ...

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-subtotal-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-sqrt-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-sin-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-sign-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-roundup-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-rounddown-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-round-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-randbetween-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-rand-function
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    SUM

    Add numbers together

    number1 number2 number3 ...

    SUMIFSum numbers in a range that meet supplied criteria

    range criteria sum_range

    SUMIFS

    Sum cells that match multiple criteria

    sum_range range1 criteria1 range2 criteria2 ...

    SUMPRODUCT

    Multiply, then sum arrays

    array1 array2 ...

    TAN

    Get the tangent of an angle.

    number

    TRUNC

    Truncate a number to a given precision

    number num_digits

    Statistical

    AVERAGE

    Get the average of a group of numbers

    number1 number2 ...

    AVERAGEA

    Get the average of a group of numbers and text

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-averagea-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-average-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-trunc-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-tan-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-sumproduct-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-sumifs-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-sumif-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-sum-function
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    value1 value2 ...

    AVERAGEIF

    Get the average of numbers that meet criteria

    range criteria average_range

    AVERAGEIFS

    Average cells that match multiple criteria

    avg_rng range1 criteria1 range2 criteria2 ...

    COUNT

    Count numbers

    value1 value2 ...

    COUNTA

    Count the number of non-blank cells

    value1 value2 ...

    COUNTBLANKCount cells that are blank

    range

    COUNTIF

    Count cells that match criteria

    range criteria

    COUNTIFS

    Count cells that match multiple criteria

    range1 criteria1 range2 criteria2 ...

    FREQUENCY

    Get the frequency of values in a data setdata_array bins_array

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-frequency-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-countifs-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-countif-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-countblank-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-counta-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-count-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-averageifs-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-averageif-function
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    LARGE

    Get the nth largest value

    array n

    MAX

    Get the largest value

    array

    MEDIAN

    Get the median of a group of numbers

    number1 number2 ...

    MIN

    Get the smallest value.

    array

    MODE

    Get the mode of a group of numbers

    number1 number2 ...

    RANK

    Rank a number against a range of numbers

    number array order

    SMALLGet the nth smallest value

    array n

    STDEV

    Get the standard deviation in a sample

    number1 number2 ...

    STDEV.P

    Get standard deviation of population

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-stdev.p-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-stdev-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-small-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-rank-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-mode-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-min-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-median-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-max-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-large-function
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    number1 number2 ...

    STDEV.S

    Get the standard deviation in a sample

    number1 number2 ...

    STDEVP

    Get standard deviation of population

    number1 number2 ...

    Text

    CHAR

    Get a character from a number

    number

    CLEAN

    Strip non-printable characters from text

    text

    CODE

    Get the code for a character

    text

    CONCATENATE

    Join text together

    text1 text2 text3 ...

    DOLLAR

    Convert a number to text in currency format

    number decimals

    EXACT

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-exact-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-dollar-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-concatenate-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-code-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-clean-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-char-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-stdevp-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-stdevs-function
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    Compare two text strings

    text1 text2

    FIND

    Get the location of text in a string

    find_text within_text start_num

    LEFT

    Extract text from the left of a string

    text num_chars

    LENGet the length of text.

    text

    LOWER

    Convert text to lower case

    text

    MID

    Extract text from inside a string

    text start_num num_chars

    PROPER

    Capitalize the first letter in each word

    text

    REPLACE

    Replace text based on location

    old_text start_num num_chars new_text

    REPTRepeat text as specified

    text number_times

    https://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-rept-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-replace-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-proper-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-mid-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-lower-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-len-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-left-functionhttps://exceljet.net/excel-functions/excel-find-function
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    RIGHT

    Extract text from the right of a string

    text num_chars

    SEARCH

    Get the location of text in a string

    find_text within_text start_num

    SUBSTITUTE

    Replace text based on content

    text old_text new_text instance

    TEXT

    Convert a number to text in a number format

    value format_text

    TRIM

    Remove extra spaces from text

    text

    UPPER

    Convert text to upper case

    text

    VALUEConvert text to a number

    text

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