Everglades The Next Increment of Hydrologic Restoration · 4/12/2017 · getting to the heart of...

South Florida Ecological Services Office, Vero Beach, FL

Everglades

The Next Increment of Hydrologic Restoration

Lori Miller Senior Hydrologist

April 12, 2017 1

1800s – early 1900s Lake Okeechobee 730 Square Miles Natural Reservoir for the Kissimmee Chain of Lakes Everglades 23 Million Acres Slope was 2 inches / mile Flows were 100 feet / day

2

Historic Everglades Historic: Tree Islands = 1-3 ft. high Present Day: Tree Islands = 8 inches high

3

Historic Everglades 1800s – 1930s: Settlers focused on drying the Everglades just south of Lake Okeechobee for agriculture using the rich muck. Flood of 1947: 100 inches of rain from a Category 4 hurricane. 1948: The flood prompted Congress to authorize the C&SF Project for drainage and flood control.

4

C&SF Project (1950s-1960s) 720 miles of canals 1,000 miles of levees 250 water control structures

Marjorie Stoneman Douglas Early Everglades Activist “The Everglades: River of Grass” Published 1947 5

Everglades Ag Area EAA

WCA-1 (Lox NWR)

WCA-2A/B

WCA-3A

WCA-3B

Everglades National

Park

Big Cypress National Preserve

Miami

Ft. Lauderdale

West Palm

Beach

Lake Okeechobee

50% of the Everglades were lost!

Urbanization

EAA = 1,100 sq. mi.

WCAs = 1,350 sq. mi.

6

Everglades Ag Area EAA

WCA-1 (Lox NWR)

WCA-2A/B

WCA-3A

WCA-3B

Everglades National

Park

Big Cypress National Preserve

Miami

Ft. Lauderdale

West Palm

Beach

Lake Okeechobee

C&SF Consequences of Compartmentalization 700,000 acres of wetlands were dried out 2.2 million ac-ft. of fresh water is drained off yearly Water pollution of the estuaries Lack of water in Everglades National Park Hyper-salinity in Florida Bay

7

Historic Everglades

Before

8

After

9

Water Control Structure Map

Just a sampling of culverts, gates and pumps!

The Myth of

Command and Control!!!

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Water Control Structure Map

Just a sampling of culverts, gates and pumps!

The Myth of

Command and Control!!!

11

South Florida Ecological Services Office, Vero Beach

12

68 Threatened and Endangered Species

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Multi-Species Transition Strategy

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Historic Flow

Current Flow

Future Flow

The Goal CERP 15

Can someone please tell me how to store all this water in a tiny bucket?

Everglades 50%

16


Central Everglades Planning Project 2011-2013

(CEPP)

USACE Pilot Planning Project

CEPP to the Rescue for a measly $3 billion!

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IPR 2

IPR 1

Central Everglades Study Process

Decision Point 2 Tentatively Selected Plan Develop Next Authorization Increment • Establish criteria - Restoration Thresholds - Other considerations • Plan formulation & evaluation • Identify increment for authorization (TSP)

1

Decision Point 3 Civil Works Review Board • Complete draft PIR • Public review • Policy review • IEPR • Prepare final PIR

Decision Point 4 Final Chief’s Report • Final EIS filed • State & agency review • Prepare final Chief’s Report

SCOPING

EXECUTION

REVIEW

CONFIRMATION 2

3

4

Coordinated Review

IPR 3 IPR 4

IPR 5

Incorporate Updated

Science & Hydrology

Develop Next

Increment

Develop TSP &

PIR

IPR 6

IPR 7

Decision Point 1 Determine Study Direction • Study scope/schedule • Analysis tools & techniques • Risk register • Key Assumptions - w/out project conditions - policy/process assumptions • Review Plan • Initiate model approvals

Incorporate Updated Science & Hydrology • Evaluation tools • Update targets • Formulation Scenarios Management Measures/Features • Develop updated Conceptual framework

Develop TSP • Detailed development of TSP • Project assurances • Reservations • Prepare draft PIR • Agency Technical Review

3 months

Target = 18 months

18

CENTRAL EVERGLADES GETTING TO THE HEART OF THE EVERGLADES 19

LAKE OKEECHOBEE

St. Lucie Estuary

Caloosahatchee Estuary

Gulf of Mexico

Florida Bay

Biscayne Bay

EVERGLADES AGRICULTURAL

AREA

EVERGLADES NATIONAL

PARK

WCA 3

WCA 1

WCA 2

CENTRAL EVERGLADES PLANNING PROJECT (CEPP)

PROPOSES TO:

Move water south from Lake Okeechobee through Everglades Agricultural Area (EAA)

Improve benefits to the east and west coast estuaries

Store and treat flows in facilities within the EAA

Send treated water south to improve conditions within Water Conservation Area 3A and 3B (WCA 3) and Everglades National Park and Florida Bay

CEPP Models Used Tier 1 – Screening

Natural Systems Model (2011) - NSM-50 model is for historic conditions with 50% of historic flows. iModel (2011) – Inverse screening model where you input targets and let the model tell you how to operate the structures. Ecological Screening Models for landscape and species impacts. Tier 2 – Alternative Plans Regional Simulation Model (2012) – The RSM produces the array of alternative plans for selecting the final plan. Savings Clause refinements for Water Supply (2013)

20


Natural Systems Model (2011) - NSM-50 model is for historic conditions With 50% of historic flows. iModel (2011) – Inverse screening model where you input targets and let the model tell you how to operate the structures. Ecological Screening Models for landscape and species impacts. Tier 2 – Alternative Plans Regional Simulation Model (2012) – The RSM produces the array of alternative plans for selecting the final plan. Savings Clause refinements for Water Supply (2013)

21

CENTRAL EVERGLADES GETTING TO THE HEART OF THE EVERGLADES

WCA 3A

WCA 2

WCA 1

I-75

WCA 3B

SCREENING COMPLETED

22 CENTRAL EVERGLADES RESTORING THE HEART OF THE EVERGLADES

S-333

L-30

L-33

L-28

L-5

Tamiami Trail

L-67 Ext


AREA

WATER CONSERVATION

AREAS

EVERGLADES NATIONAL

PARK

L-29

North of the Redline Combination of features to increase water deliveries

downstream and improve estuarine benefits

South of the Redline Features and their locations to best restore

sheetflow in northern Water Conservation Area 3A

Greenline/Blueline Features to best restore sheetflow through southern

WCA-3A and 3B

Configuration of conveyance features to best restore flows to Everglades National Park

Yellowline Features to best compliment rest of project and

manage seepage to the eastern urban area without impacting the water supply

within considerations and constraints

Everglades Viewing Window Transects Aligned with Landscape Directionality

L1 L2 L3

T-A

T-B

T-C

T-D

L4

L5

23


Natural Systems Model (2011) - NSM-50 model is for historic conditions With 50% of historic flows. iModel (2011) – Inverse screening model where you input targets and let the model tell you how to operate the structures. Ecological Screening Models for landscape and species impacts. Tier 2 – Alternative Plans Regional Simulation Model (2012) – The RSM produces the array of alternative plans for selecting the final plan. Savings Clause refinements for Water Supply (2013)

25


FEB Pump

Gated Structure

Spreader Canal

Levee Removal Backfill

STA

WCA 3A

WCA 2

WCA 1

I-75

PROPOSED ALTERNATIVE 2

26 CENTRAL EVERGLADES RESTORING THE HEART OF THE EVERGLADES

S-333

L-30

L-33

C-2

L-28

S-356

G-211

S-8

Construct A-2 FEB and integrate with A-1 FEB operations Lake Okeechobee operation refinements within LORS

DISTRIBUTION/CONVEYANCE

SEEPAGE MANAGEMENT

STORAGE AND TREATMENT

DISTRIBUTION/CONVEYANCE A-2 A-1

Diversion of L-6 flows and L-5 canal improvements Spreader canal: ~3 miles west of S-8 (3,000 cfs), ~3 miles east of

S-8 (800 cfs) and ~1.5 miles east of G-206 (400 cfs) Backfill Miami Canal from S-8 to I-75

Increase S-333 capacity to 3,000 cfs One 750 cfs and two 500 cfs gated structures in L-67A, 0.5 mile spoil

removal west of L-67A north and south of structures 6,000-ft gaps in L-67C levee at each structure One additional 500 cfs gravity structure out of WCA-3B Tamiami Trail western 2.6 mile bridge and L-29 canal max stage at

9.7 ft. (FUTURE WORK BY OTHERS) Degrade entire L-67 extension levee

L-5

Increase S-356 to 1,000 cfs Full depth penetrating seepage barrier from S-335 to S-334 Partial depth seepage barrier south of Tamiami Trail 2 miles along L-31N One 250 cfs pump on L-31N into ENP G-211 operational refinements; use coastal canals to convey seepage

Tamiami Trail

L-67 Ext

S-335

S-334


AREA

WATER CONSERVATION

AREAS

EVERGLADES NATIONAL

PARK

G-206

Seepage Barrier

WCA 3B

L-29

NOT TO SCALE


WCA 3A

WCA 2

WCA 1

I-75

PROPOSED ALTERNATIVE 4

CENTRAL EVERGLADES RESTORING THE HEART OF THE EVERGLADES

S-333

L-30

L-33

C-2

L-28

S-356

G-211

S-8

Construct A-2 FEB and integrate with A-1 FEB operations Lake Okeechobee operation refinements within LORS

DISTRIBUTION/CONVEYANCE

SEEPAGE MANAGEMENT

STORAGE AND TREATMENT

DISTRIBUTION/CONVEYANCE A-2 A-1 Diversion of L-6 flows and L-5 canal improvements

Spreader canal: ~3 miles west of S-8 (3,000 cfs), ~3 miles east of S-8 (800 cfs) and ~1.5 miles east of G-206 (400 cfs)

Backfill Miami Canal from S-8 to I-75

Increase S-333 capacity to 3,000 cfs Two 500 cfs gated structures in L-67A, 0.5 mile spoil removal west of

L-67A north and south of structures Include levee in WCA 3B Degrade L-67C levee in Blue Shanty flow-way One 500 cfs gated structure north of Blue Shanty levee and 6,000-ft gap

in L-67C levee Degrade L-29 levee in Blue Shanty flow-way, divide structure east of

Blue Shanty levee at terminus of western bridge Tamiami Trail western 2.6 mile bridge and L-29 canal max stage at

9.7 ft. (FUTURE WORK BY OTHERS) Degrade entire L-67 extension levee

L-5

Increase S-356 to 1,000 cfs Partial depth seepage barrier south of Tamiami Trail 5 miles along L-31N G-211 operational refinements; use coastal canals to convey seepage

Tamiami Trail

L-67 Ext

S-335

S-334


AREA

WATER CONSERVATION

AREAS

EVERGLADES NATIONAL

PARK

G-206

FEB Pump

Gated Structure

Spreader Canal

Levee Removal Backfill

STA

Seepage Barrier 27 Levee Divide

WCA 3B

L-29

NOT TO SCALE


Current Status of CEPP:

March 31, 2016 – Report to Congress

December 9, 2016 - Authorization from Congress under the Water Infrastructure Improvements for the Nation Act, signed December 16, 2016.

Awaiting Appropriations – WRDA Revision 2016

28


Earth System Box Model For

Climate Change and the Everglades

Developed December 13, 2016

29


Earth System Box Model

Primary Physical Processes

30


Earth System Box Model Incorporating Ocean Circulations

Parameters

Parameter Description Unit Value

λ1 Climate sensitivity W-1 m2 K-1 0.68

Cp2 Heat capacity of ocean water

J kg-1 K-1 3985

ρ3 Density of sea water kg m-3 1082

Voc4 Volume of Ocean m3 1.33 * 1018

vd5 Deepwater formation m3 s-1 6.5×107

A4 Surface of the Earth m2 5.1*1014

31


Earth System Box Model Incorporating Land Carbon Cycle

Parameters

NPP0 55 PgC yr-1 (Gerber, 2014)

k0 0.033 yr-1 (Gerber, 2014)

Beta factor 0.6 (Norby et al., 2005)

Q10 2

Climate sensitivity 2.5 K per doubling of CO2 (IPCC AR5)

CO2 (1850) 280 ppm (Etheridge et al., 1998)

CO2 (2100) 700 ppm (~Mid-range IPCC scenario, IPCC AR5)

32


Earth System Box Model

Lag in Climate Warming in Response to Radiative Forcing

33


Earth System Box Model Inducing a step change in radiative forcing:

There is a warming trend in surface temperatures with the doubling of the radiative forcing. This temperature trend shows a lag in increases to the radiative forcing. The temperature of the deep ocean shows little effect.

34


Earth System Box Model Temperature Variations for the last 1000 years:

35


Earth System Box Model NPP as a Function of CO₂

NPP = NPP₀ [1+ẞln(CO₂/CO₂₀)]

36

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21002100

CO2

NPP

Concentration (ppm/yr)

Concentration (PgC/yr)

NPP as a Function of CO21850 - 2100

284.725

55.5522285667

284.875

55.5696091851

285

55.5840860443

285.125

55.5985565554

285.275

55.615912797

285.425

55.633259915

285.575

55.6505979189

285.725

55.6679268183

285.9

55.6881323732

286.075

55.7083255641

286.225

55.7256241841

286.375

55.7429137409

286.5

55.7573147885

286.625

55.7717095543

286.775

55.7889749889

286.9

55.803355954

287

55.8148562155

287.1

55.8263524706

287.225

55.8407171598

287.375

55.8579465372

287.525

55.8751669237

287.7

55.8952460238

287.9

55.9181786168

288.125

55.9439587492

288.4

55.975440474

288.7

56.0097499555

289.025

56.0468783509

289.4

56.0896669639

289.8

56.1352470817

290.225

56.1836070748

290.7

56.2375727451

291.2

56.2942835341

291.675

56.3480686628

292.125

56.3989422598

292.575

56.4497375494

292.975

56.4948233732

293.3

56.5314103029

293.575

56.5623368227

293.8

56.5876187988

294

56.6100754176

294.175

56.629712431

294.325

56.6465348612

294.475

56.6633487203

294.6

56.6773537284

294.7

56.688553457

294.8

56.6997493858

294.9

56.7109415175

295.025

56.7249263463

295.225

56.7472897525

295.5

56.7780147113

295.8

56.8115002545

296.125

56.8477379572

296.475

56.8867187245

296.825

56.9256535006

297.2

56.9673184193

297.625

57.014475154

298.075

57.0643324743

298.5

57.1113508789

298.9

57.155542382

299.3

57.1996747858

299.7

57.2437482481

300.075

57.285013728

300.425

57.3234816757

300.775

57.3619048338

301.1

57.3975434665

301.4

57.4304065398

301.725

57.46597131

302.075

57.5042290156

302.4

57.5397143575

302.7

57.5724362243

303.025

57.6078483372

303.4

57.6486613036

303.775

57.6894238566

304.125

57.7274235318

304.525

57.7707982198

304.975

57.8195266946

305.4

57.8654820573

305.825

57.9113735122

306.3

57.9625885521

306.775

58.0137242309

307.225

58.062095575

307.7

58.1130774122

308.175

58.1639806089

308.6

58.2094591131

309

58.252205233

309.4

58.294896054

309.75

58.3322052722

310

58.3588289122

310.175

58.3774526883

310.3

58.3907489534

310.375

58.3987241417

310.375

58.3987241417

310.3

58.3907489534

310.2

58.3801123699

310.125

58.3721326818

310.1

58.3694723569

310.125

58.3721326818

310.2

58.3801123699

310.325

58.3934075637

310.5

58.4120118407

310.75

58.4385711983

311.1

58.4757184242

311.5

58.5181212569

311.925

58.5631146472

312.425

58.6159696277

313

58.6766483832

313.6

58.7398466151

314.225

58.8055496592

314.8475

58.8708601177

315.5

58.9391796008

316.2725

59.0198811594

317.075

59.1035082809

317.795

59.1783582823

318.3975

59.2408629674

318.925

59.2954899544

319.6475

59.3701643576

320.6475

59.4732419292

321.605

59.5716378822

322.635

59.6771576542

323.9025

59.8065470665

324.985

59.9166510002

325.855

60.0048755012

327.14

60.1347541518

328.6775

60.2894849815

329.7425

60.396240641

330.585

60.4804489015

331.7475

60.5962896292

333.2725

60.7476387262

334.8475

60.9032248373

336.525

61.0681336329

338.36

61.2475868708

339.7275

61.3806893426

340.7925

61.4839780885

342.1975

61.6197489356

343.7825

61.7722463643

345.2825

61.9159195394

346.7975

62.0603972872

348.645

62.2357321091

350.7375

62.4331997496

352.4875

62.5974433962

353.855

62.7252215106

355.0175

62.8334568686

355.885

62.913995379

356.7775

62.9966502553

358.1275

63.1212823476

359.8375

63.278476937

361.4625

63.4271670541

363.155

63.5813245277

365.3225

63.7777004242

367.3475

63.9601158914

368.865

64.096156969

370.4675

64.2392119079

372.5225

64.4217585719

374.76

64.6193751912

376.8125

64.7996177317

378.8125

64.9743079659

380.8275

65.1493781464

382.7775

65.3179211493

384.8

65.4918258155

386.93455

65.6743764857

389.0715

65.8561264302

391.1665

66.0333420135

393.24066

66.2078621939

395.29786

66.3800484658

397.34576

66.5505686054

399.38717

66.7196759057

401.41789

66.8870422399

403.43127

67.0521456702

405.42513

67.2148383639

407.40083

67.3752619517

409.36026

67.5335978834

411.29764

67.6894086268

413.21903

67.8432102104

415.14445

67.99661865

417.08292

68.1503497768

419.03635

68.3045462165

421.0038

68.4591244678

422.97812

68.6135180094

424.95028

68.7670248323

426.91631

68.9193470526

428.87629

69.0705038939

430.832

69.2206444522

432.80746

69.3716109068

434.83148

69.5255753685

436.91619

69.683409025

439.06785

69.8455236745

441.28581

70.0118042006

443.5672

70.1819703998

445.90288

70.3552817206

448.28176

70.5308678841

450.69811

70.7082683904

453.15021

70.8873238729

455.64509

71.0685115327

458.18181

71.2517234189

460.76247

71.4370709002

463.4053

71.6258107169

466.11968

71.8185431266

468.90757

72.0153302098

471.76784

72.2160141012

474.69236

72.4199518201

477.67043

72.6263366797

480.69694

72.8347643978

483.77696

73.0455342393

486.9156

73.258939565

490.1025

73.4742233412

493.33845

73.6913929341

496.64173

73.911616827

500.02229

74.1354814506

503.48287

74.3630828566

507.02296

74.594300618

510.63443

74.8285228847

514.30531

75.064906651

518.02671

75.3028276484

521.79702

75.5421389311

525.61935

75.7829933869

529.48604

76.024867502

533.3998

76.2678939096

537.38147

76.5133141823

541.44308

76.7617952968

545.58888

77.0135120234

549.81989

77.2684379071

554.12904

77.5260633612

558.48622

77.7845312795

562.86724

78.0423882368

567.27205

78.299629919

571.70141

78.5562989671

576.14574

78.8118445297

580.6064

79.0663545575

585.10462

79.3210351674

589.65317

79.576582143

594.25683

79.833225884

598.9179

80.0910524848

603.53811

80.3446462613

608.01988

80.5887931958

612.36372

80.8237149456

616.57173

81.0497070801

620.64773

81.2671438259

624.58304

81.4757247018

628.38085

81.6757753414

632.06458

81.868664987

635.64876

82.0552659344

639.14086

82.2360637483

642.59729

82.4140446666

646.06094

82.5914396075

649.51513

82.7674054079

652.95074

82.9414988649

656.36419

83.1135645805

659.75421

83.2835658622

663.10742

83.4508640353

666.42313

83.6154614668

669.72317

83.7784698761

RCP6_MIDYEAR_CONCENTRATIONS

RCP6.0_MIDYEAR__CONCENTRATIONS____________________________

CONTENT: CMIP5 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANNUAL AVERAGE, GLOBAL MEAN CONCENTRATIONS.

RUN: RCP6, FINAL RELEASE, 30 May 2010

RCP6.0 CONTACT: AIM group, Toshihiko Masui ([email protected]) & Kenichi Matsumoto ([email protected])

DATE: 30/5/2010 01:02:33 (updated description)

MAGICC-VERSION: 6.3.09, 25 November 2009

FILE PRODUCED BY: RCP Concentration Calculation & Data Group, M. Meinshausen, S. Smith, K. Riahi, D. van Vuuren et al.

DOCUMENTATION: M. Meinshausen, S. Smith et al. (2011) "The RCP GHG concentrations and their extension from 1765 to 2300", DOI 10.1007/s10584-011-0156-z, Climatic Change.

CMIP5 INFO: http://cmip-pcmdi.llnl.gov/cmip5/

RCP DATABASE: http://www.iiasa.ac.at/web-apps/tnt/RcpDb

FURTHER INFO: For data sources, aknowledgements and further information, see http://www.pik-potsdam.de/~mmalte/rcps

NOTE: RCP6 starts 2005; 20th century data and earlier is provided for convenience;

COLUMN_DESCRIPTION________________________________________

1. CO2EQ - (For Information only, not CMIP5 recommendation) CO2 equivalence concentrations using CO2 radiative forcing relationship Q = 3.71/ln(2)*ln(C/278), aggregating all (efficacy-adjusted) anthropogenic forcings, including greenhouse gases listed below (i.e. columns 3,4,5 and 8-35), and aerosols, trop. ozone etc. (not listed below).

2. KYOTO-CO2EQ - (For information only, not CMIP5 recommendation) As column 1, but only aggregating greenhouse gases controlled under the Kyoto Protocol (columns 3,4,5 and 8-19).

3. CO2 - Atmospheric CO2 concentrations

4. CH4 - Atmospheric CH4 concentrations

5. N2O - Atmospheric N2O concentrations

6. FGASSUMHFC134AEQ - All flourinated gases controlled under the Kyoto Protocol, i.e. HFCs, PFCs, and SF6 (columns 8-19) expressed as HFC134a equivalence concentrations.

7. MHALOSUMCFC12EQ - All flourinated gases controlled under the Montreal Protocol, i.e. CFCs, HCFCs, Halons, CCl4, CH3Br, CH3Cl (columns 20-35) expressed as CFC-12 equivalence concentrations.

8. - 19. - Flourinated Gases controlled under the Kyoto Protocol

20. - 35. - Ozone Depleting Substances controlled under the Montreal Protocol

&THISFILE_SPECIFICATIONS

THISFILE_DATACOLUMNS = 35,

THISFILE_FIRSTYEAR = 1765,

THISFILE_LASTYEAR = 2500,

THISFILE_ANNUALSTEPS = 1,

THISFILE_FIRSTDATAROW = 40,

THISFILE_UNITS = SEE ROW 38,

THISFILE_DATTYPE = RCPDAT

/

COLUMN:1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435

UNITS:ppmppmppmppbppbpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptpptppt

YEARSCO2EQKYOTO-CO2EQCO2CH4N2OFGASSUMHFC134AEQMHALOSUMCFC12EQCF4C2F6C6F14HFC23HFC32HFC43_10HFC125HFC134aHFC143aHFC227eaHFC245faSF6CFC_11CFC_12CFC_113CFC_114CFC_115CARB_TETMCFHCFC_22HCFC_141BHCFC_142BHALON1211HALON1202HALON1301HALON2402CH3BRCH3CL

17652.77E+022.77E+022.78E+027.22E+022.73E+020.00E+000.00E+003.50E+010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+005.80E+004.80E+02






















































































18512.85E+022.88E+022.85E+027.92E+022.76E+020.00E+001.05E-023.50E+010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+002.59E-020.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+005.80E+004.80E+02



















18702.85E+022.92E+022.88E+028.21E+022.77E+020.00E+004.11E-013.50E+010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+001.01E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+005.80E+004.80E+02






























19002.87E+023.03E+022.96E+028.80E+022.80E+023.29E-021.53E+003.50E+012.03E-020.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+003.76E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+005.80E+004.80E+02































19313.00E+023.21E+023.08E+021.04E+032.85E+028.23E-016.35E+003.58E+011.94E-010.00E+003.18E-020.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+001.56E+010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+006.34E+004.80E+02

19323.01E+023.22E+023.08E+021.05E+032.85E+029.52E-016.60E+003.59E+012.04E-010.00E+006.63E-020.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+002.43E-030.00E+000.00E+000.00E+001.62E+010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+006.37E+004.80E+02

19333.01E+023.22E+023.09E+021.05E+032.86E+021.05E+006.86E+003.60E+012.15E-010.00E+007.21E-020.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+007.25E-030.00E+000.00E+000.00E+001.68E+010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+006.40E+004.80E+02

19343.02E+023.23E+023.09E+021.06E+032.86E+021.15E+007.18E+003.61E+012.26E-010.00E+007.84E-020.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+001.20E-020.00E+000.00E+000.00E+001.76E+010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+006.43E+004.80E+02

19353.02E+023.23E+023.09E+021.06E+032.86E+021.26E+007.56E+003.62E+012.38E-010.00E+008.52E-020.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+001.92E-020.00E+002.08E-030.00E+001.85E+010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+006.47E+004.80E+02



19383.04E+023.25E+023.10E+021.08E+032.86E+021.63E+008.76E+003.67E+012.77E-010.00E+001.09E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+008.12E-020.00E+001.66E-020.00E+002.12E+010.00E+005.35E-030.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+006.56E+004.80E+02

19393.04E+023.25E+023.10E+021.08E+032.87E+021.77E+009.19E+003.68E+012.92E-010.00E+001.19E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+003.52E-031.29E-010.00E+002.48E-020.00E+002.22E+010.00E+002.12E-020.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+006.59E+004.80E+02






19453.03E+023.26E+023.10E+021.11E+032.88E+022.75E+001.29E+013.80E+013.89E-010.00E+001.96E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+005.36E-021.02E+000.00E+001.75E-010.00E+002.81E+010.00E+003.13E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+006.79E+004.80E+02

19463.03E+023.26E+023.10E+021.12E+032.88E+022.94E+001.38E+013.82E+014.05E-010.00E+002.13E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+007.00E-021.35E+003.01E-022.70E-010.00E+002.92E+010.00E+003.90E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+006.82E+004.80E+02




19503.02E+023.28E+023.11E+021.15E+032.89E+023.79E+002.17E+013.93E+014.61E-010.00E+002.98E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+004.97E-015.00E+006.52E-011.19E+000.00E+003.46E+010.00E+007.73E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+006.95E+004.80E+02

19513.01E+023.29E+023.11E+021.16E+032.89E+024.05E+002.46E+013.96E+014.75E-010.00E+003.23E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+005.00E-038.13E-016.31E+008.77E-011.47E+000.00E+003.64E+010.00E+008.89E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+006.99E+004.80E+02

19523.00E+023.29E+023.12E+021.16E+032.89E+024.34E+002.72E+013.99E+014.88E-010.00E+003.52E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+001.50E-021.17E+007.81E+001.02E+001.73E+000.00E+003.75E+010.00E+009.38E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+007.02E+004.80E+02



19553.00E+023.32E+023.13E+021.19E+032.90E+025.28E+003.66E+014.10E+015.30E-010.00E+004.51E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+004.50E-022.89E+001.32E+011.21E+002.50E+000.00E+004.16E+012.50E-029.71E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+007.12E+004.81E+02

19563.00E+023.33E+023.14E+021.20E+032.90E+025.62E+004.07E+014.14E+015.44E-010.00E+004.91E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+005.50E-023.80E+001.55E+011.29E+002.75E+000.00E+004.32E+011.18E-011.06E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+007.15E+004.83E+02




19603.03E+023.37E+023.16E+021.25E+032.91E+027.19E+006.26E+014.31E+016.07E-010.00E+006.85E-010.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+009.50E-028.82E+002.77E+011.78E+003.74E+000.00E+005.10E+011.25E+001.91E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+007.28E+004.97E+02





19653.04E+023.43E+023.20E+021.31E+032.93E+021.02E+011.10E+024.65E+017.04E-010.00E+001.04E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+002.00E-012.15E+015.49E+012.93E+004.93E+004.50E-036.31E+014.28E+004.52E+000.00E+000.00E+005.00E-040.00E+000.00E+000.00E+007.47E+005.15E+02

19663.06E+023.45E+023.21E+021.33E+032.93E+021.10E+011.24E+024.74E+017.26E-010.00E+001.13E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+000.00E+002.20E-012.58E+016.32E+013.27E+005.19E+001.75E-026.56E+015.24E+005.41E+000.00E+000.00E+001.50E-030.00E+000.00E+005.00E-047.51E+005.18E+02

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