Europe Ko NepaliPatra Issue 23 2014 2015

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d"NoM ^) k]G; -a]nfotdf_, @ o'/ f] -o'/ f]kdf_Year 9, Issue 23, 30 Dec 014 -05 Jan 20215jif{ (, c+s @# -!% – @! k'; @)&!_

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n08g÷ld; g]kfn ;'ljg lnDa'nfO{ Pgcf/Pg o's];lxt a]nfotdf /x]sf ljleGg g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfn] ;Ddfg u/]sf 5g . b'O{ ;ftf cl3sf] ljZj ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutf kl5 a]nfotd} a:g] cfkm\gf e'k" uf]vf{ afj'cfdf;Fu} /x]sL pgnfO{ a]nfotjf;L g]kfnLn] ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g .

k|ltof]lutfdf s'g} pknlAw xfl;n ug{ g;s] klg cfkm\gf] ;xeflutf dfkm{t b]zsf] k|ltlglwTj u/]sf] eGb} pgnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] .

Pgcf/Pg o's]n] ld; g]kfn lnDa'nfO{ n08gdf ;Ddfg u¥of] . cfOtaf/ xG:nf]l:yt sf7df8f}+ hf]g /]:6'/]G6df Ps sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u/L lnDa'nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . To; qmddf ld;

g]kfn lnDa'nfO{ Pgcf/Pg o's] cWoÔ dx]Gb| sF8]nnufotn] k|z+;fkqsf ;fy vfbf cf]9fPsf lyP . ld; g]kfnsf ?kdf lnDa'n] g]kfnL ;+:s[ltsf] ;+/Ô0f / ljZje/sf g]kfnLx?aLrsf] ;b\efj a9fpg] sfddf of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] eGb} ;Ddfg ul/Psf] Pgcf/Pgn] hgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf Pgcf/Pg o's]sf pkfWoÔx? ;'o{ g]Djfª, lx/fwg /fO{, zflGt yfkf s'Fj/, dxf;lrj cf/s] lqkf7L , sf]ÈfWoÔ 7fs'/ zdf{nufotsf kwflbsf/L;lxt ´G8} rf/ bh{g ;xefuL lyP .

To:t} ut zlgaf/ s]G6jf;L g]kfnLx?n] klg Ps sfo{qmd ul/ ld; g]kfn lnDa'nfO{ ;Ddfg u/] . t]xy'd ;dfh o's]n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] ;Ddfg sfo{qmddf

ljleGg $! g]kfnL ;+3 ;+:yfsf k|ltlgwL ;xefuL lyP . ;dfhsf cWoIf Ifql;+x t]o'+usf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;'ljgnfO{ ;Ddfgkq / vfbfn] ;Ddfg ul/of] .

To:t} ld; o's] g]kfnsf] cfof]hs cfOl8ofh P08 Oe]G6\;n] klg ;f]daf/ ld; g]kfn;Fu Ps l8g/ sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hg u¥of] . ;+:yfsL ;+of]hs zfGtL u'?ªsfcg';f/ To;qmddf ld; o's] g]kfnsf ;'Gb/L;lxt cGo ;j{;fwf/0fx? ;d]t ;xefuL lyP .

b'O{ ;ftf cl3 n08gdf ;DkGg ljZj ;'Gb/L k|ltof]lutfdf efu lng ut dlxgf n08g cfPsL lnDa' csf]{ ;ftf g]kfn kmls{b}+ l5g .

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aflx/ ;j{;Ddlt eg]klg cWoIf aGg t tkfO{+n] ;+:yfleq w]/} ;+3if{ ug'{k¥of] /] lg <

;+3if{ t d eGg rfxGg . t/, Pp6f k'/fgf] ;fdflhs ;+:yf ePsfn] dxTjk"0f{ kbdf a;]/ lhDd]jf/L lng s]lx ;fyLx? OR5's b]lvg'ePsf] lyof] . o:tf] rfxgf Pp6f hLjGt ;+:yfdf :jefljs dfq xf]Og\, ;'Gb/ klg x'G5 . s]lx ;fyLx?n] OR5f b]vfpg' ePkl5 xfdLx? ;a} a;]/ g} ;+:yfsf] lxtdf ;j{;Ddlt sfod ul/Psf] xf] .

b'O{ hgf ;x–cWoIf, kfFr hgf pkfWoIf /fVg' eP5 . kbsf] efuj08f ldnfpFbf w]/} kbflwsf/L agfpg' k/]sf] xf] <

xfd | f ] ; +:yf :yfkgf ePsf ] klg jif{ eO;Sof] . xfdLx?n] lgoldt ?kdf ljleGg sfo{qmdx? klg ub} { cfO/x]sf 5f}+ . o; qmddf ;+:yfsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg k'¥ofpg' x'g] klg w]/} ;fyLx?

eO { ;Sg 'ePsf ] 5 . ; +:yfsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;fyLx?nfO{ pxfFx?sf] Ifdtf / x}l;otcg';f/s} lhDd]jf/L k|bfg ug]{ qmddf s]lx a9L kb l;h{gf ePsf x'g . t/, xfdf] ljwfgn] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] @% hgfsf] ;+Vof g3fPsf 5}gf}+ .

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g]kfnL ;flxTo ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] ;g\ !((% df :yfkgf x'g] a]nfb]lv g} d ;lqmo 5' . Tolta]nf ;'?df d]/} ;+of]hsTjdf tby{ ;ldltaf6 ;'? ul/Psf] ;dfh kl5 O{Zj/ dfgGw/sf] cWoIftfdf lj:tf/ ePsf] lyof] . ;+:yfdf !& jif{;Dd t d dxf;lrj eP/ g} ;]jf ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] 5' . To;afx]s ;dfhn] x/]s jif{ k|sfzg ub} { cfPsf] nfnLu'/fF; klqsfsf] klg k|wfg ;Dkfbssf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNb} + cfPsf] 5' . g]kfn ;/sf/af6} k|ltlgwL

rog eP/ ;d]t s}of}+ sfo{qmdx? ul/of] . clxn] klg d}n] d g} cWoIf x'g'k5{ eg]/ slxNo} elgg . ;a} ;fyLx?n] dnfO{ g} pko'Qm 7fg]/ ljZjf; ug'{ePsf] xf] .

ca b'O{ jif{sf nflu cWoIf aGg'eof] . of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd s]–s] 5g t <

b ]jsf ]6 f hoGtL , efg ' hoGtL , g]kfnL gofF jif{df cfof]hgf x'g] ;flxTo ;GWofnufotsf lgoldt sfo{qmdx? t d]/f] sfo{sfndf klg lg/Gt/ g} x'g]5g . nfnLu'/fF;sf] k|sfzgn] klg ljuts} h:t} lg/Gt/tf kfpg]5 . To;afx]s d'Vo u/L ljutdf /f]lsPsf / x'g g;s]sf sfdx? ug'{ d]/f] k|fyldstf xf] . a]nfote/sf ;a} ;|:6fx? ;xefuL u/fP/ ;+:yfsf] ljwfgsf ljifodf ljrf/ uf]i7L ug]{ of]hgf 5 . To:t} ;g\ @)@) df xfd|f] ;+:yfsf] :yfkgfsf] @% jif{ k'Ug] ePsfn] Tolta]nf /ht hoGtL dgfpg] sfo{sf] cfwf/zLnf

;ldltsf ?kdf clxn]sf] sfo{;ldltaf6 tof/L yfNg]5f}+ .

a]nfotdf g]kfnL ;flxTosdL{x?sf] cfwf bh{g ;+3;+:yf 5g . ;fgf] ;d'bfodf klg lsg ljefhg <

g]kfnL ;flxTo ljsf; kl/ifb \n ] a]nfotsf ;a} g]kfnL ;|:6fx?nfO{ Ps} 7fpFdf Nofpg ljutb]lv g} k|of; ub}{ cfPsf] xf] . ca klg Tof] sfod g} /xg]5 . cGo ;flxlTos ;+:yfdf cfa4 /x]sf ;fyLx?;Fu 5nkmn eO/x]sf] 5 . km/s km/s ;+:yfdf x'g' cfkm}df g/fd|f] gePklg o;n] ;dfhdf slxn]sflxF gsf/fTds ;Gb]z lbG5 ls eGg] xfd|f] lrGtf xf] . To:t} kl5Nnf] qmddf ;d'bfodf vfbf nufPsf] dflg; b]Vg] lalQs} l/; p7\g] vfnsf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf] 5 . To;}n] ca ;flxTo ljsf; kl/ifb\n] vfbf nufP/ ;Ddfg ug]{ ;+:sf/ aGb ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

‘;a}sf] cg'/f]wdf cWoIf ag]sf] x“'’

;'/]zh+u zfx g]kfn ;flxTo ljsf; kl/ifb\ o's]sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf x'g . @) jif{cl3 kl/ifb\ :yfkgftfsf tby{ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs /x]sf zfxn] o;aLrdf ;+:yfdf !& jif{;Dd dxf;lrjsf] kbdf a;]/ sfd ul/;s]sf 5g . ;+:yfdf kbsf cfsf+IfLx?sf] ;+Vof XjfQ} j[l4 eO/xFbf ut dlxgf ;DkGg clwj];gdf ;j{;Ddlt lgdf{0f klg Tolt ;lhnf] ag]g . sljtf, syf, lgaGwnufot ;flxTosf h'g;'s} ljwfdf snd rnfpg] zfxsf s}of}+ s[ltx? k|sflzt ;d]t 5g . g]kfnL ;flxTo ljsf; kl/ifb\sf] gofF g]t[Tj / o;sf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmddf s]lGb|t ub}{ zfx;Fu g]kfnLkqn] n08gdf u/]sf] ljz]if s'/fsfgLM

;+:yfdf !& jif{;Dd t d dxf;lrj eP/ g} ;]jf ug]{ df}sf kfPsf] 5' . To;afx]s ;dfhn] x/]s jif{ k|sfzg ub}{ cfPsf] nfnLu'/fF; klqsfsf] klg k|wfg ;Dkfbssf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNb}+ cfPsf] 5' . g]kfn ;/sf/af6} k|ltlgwL rog eP/ ;d]t s}of}+ sfo{qmdx? ul/of] . clxn] klg d}n] d g} cWoIf x'g'k5{ eg]/ slxNo} elgg .

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n08g÷;fpy Oi6 n08gsf ] Kndl:68df /x]sf] kz'kltgfy g]kfnL dlGb/df t ]; |f ] k6s rf ]/L ePsf ] 5 . o;cl3 b'O{k6s rf]/L eO;s]sf] dlGb/df kl5Nnf]k6s z'qmaf/ /flt rf]/L ePsf] xf] . dlGb/sf] k5fl8sf] efusf] l;;f kmf]8]/ leq k;]sf] rf]/n] bfg kfq ;d]t tf]8]/ k};f s'DNofPsf] 5 . o'/f]kd} g]kfnLx?af6 :yflkt klxnf] dflgPsf] pQm dlGb/df s]lx xKtf klxn] klg rf]/L ePsf] lyof] .

dlGb/ ;ldltsf cWoÔ xf ]d zdf{sfcg';f/ dlGb/df sf]lx gePsf] df}sf 5f]k]/ rf]/L ePsf] xf] . æcl3Nnf] k6sh:tf] w]/} /sd n}hfg gkfP klg bfgkfqdf ePsf] cGbfhL 9fO{ tLg ;o kfp08 rf]l/Psf] 5Æ, cWoÔ

zdf{n] g]kfnLkq;Fu eg] . 36gfkZrft cfOk'u]sf] k|x/Ln] ljj/0f ;+sng ub}{ cfkm\gf] cf}krfl/stf k"/f u/]sf] lyof ] . æpgLx?n] t pN6} ;L;L l6eLh:tf ;'/Ôfsf pkfo cjnDag ug{ ;'´fP/ uP,Æ pgn] yk] .

klxnf ] k6s dlGb/df h8fg ul/Psf] ;L;L 6LeL /]sl8{ª k|x/LnfO{ pknAw u/fpbf klg rf]/L ug]{nfO{ kqmfp / sf/jfxL s]lx klg x'g g;s]sf] u'gf;f] u5{g\, dlGb/ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx? . 36gf kZrft dlGb/ k|fªu0fdf hDdf ePsf dlGb/ ;ldltdf /x]sf 6«:6L tyf z'elrGtsx?n] ;'/Ôf k|aGwnfO{ s;/L k|efjsf/L agfpg] eGg] af/]df 5nkmn u/]sf lyP .

m kml8Gb| e§/fO{

Kndl:68sf] kz'kltgfy dlGb/df km]l/ rf]/L m /fhs'df/ yfkf

g]skf Pdfn] lgs6 k|jf;L d~r a]nfotn] kl5Nnf lbgx?df cfkm\gf] ;lqmotf a9fPsf] 5 .ljleGg ;fdflhs ,;f+u7lgs tyf ;d;fdlos ;gbe{df ljleGg sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ug{ ;jfndf klg d~r cu|0fL b]lvPsf] 5 .d~rn] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsf] bzf}+ jflif{sf]T;j dgfpg klg cfpFbf] hgj/L #! / km]a|'c/L ! tfl/vdf n08gdf Ps sfo{qmd ub}{5 .

;f] sfo{qmd g]skf Pdfn]sf gof k':tfsf g]tf 8f= ljho kf}8]n k|d'v cltyLsf ?kdf ;xefuL x'g] ePsf 5g .jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{sf nflu d~rn] pkfWoIf /jLGb| sF8]nsf] ;+of]hsTjdf ( ;b:oLo cfof]hs ;ldltsf ;fy} Ps tLg ;b:oLo ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt klg u7g u/]sf] 5 .sfo{qmddf a]nfotaf;L g]kfnLnfO{ /fhg}lts tyf j}rfl/s v'/fs lbg] ;jfndf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] ljZjf; d~rsf cWoIf /fdz/0f l;Dv8fsf] 5 .

To:t} cGt/f{li6«o gf/L lbj;sf cj;/df klg d~rn] cfpFbf ] dfr{ & tfl/vdf Ps ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug{ ] ePsf] 5 .;f] sfo{qmddf rlr{t o'jf g]t[ /fds'df/L emf FqmL k|d'v cltyL /xg]l5g .ljkGg / lk5l8Psf r]kfª dlxnf / afnjflnsfsf] ;xof]ufy{ sfo{qmd ug{ nfluPsf] sfo{qmdsL ;+of]hs ;'zLnf /fO{n] hfgsf/L lbOg .xfn;fn} dfq d~rn]

sdn/Lb]lv ;ef;b;Ddsf] ofqf ug{ ;kmn k"j{ ;ef;b\ zfGtf rf}w/Lsf] pkrf/sf nflu # nfv ^@ xhf/ ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 .

d~rsf cWoIf l;Dv8fsf] ljz]if cu'jfO{ / ;b:o zflGt yfkf s'Fj/sf] ;+of]hgdf ;dfh;]jL Ozf u'?ªn] Ps xKt] cleofg ;~rfng u/L ;f] /sd ;+sng u/fPsL x'g .o;sf nflu d~rsL ;Nnfxsf/ ;'idf /fO{n] sf7df8f}+af6 ;xhLs/0f u/]sL lyOg .o;/L Pskl5 csf]{ u/L ;fdflhs sfo{qmdx?df lqmofzLn d~r a]nfotsf] ;d'bfodf oxfF ;lqmo cGo kf6L{ lgs6 ;+u7geGbf lgs} cl3 b]lvPsf] 5 .d~rn] :yfgLo k|jf;L g]kfnLx?;Fu glhs /x]/ o:tf sfo{qmdnfO{ eljiodf cem} a9L tLa|tf lbg] k|rf/ ljefu k|d'v s'df/ s];Ln] atfP .

n08g÷n08gsf] Kndl:68l:yt a]nfots} klxnf] g]kfnL lxGb' dlGb/df ;T;+u sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . x/]s dlxgfsf] clGtd cfOtaf/ x'g] ;T;+u sfo{qmddf o; k6s ut cfOtaf/ ul/Psf] xf] . kl08tx? lgnxl/ l3ld/] / ljgf]b kGyLn] ;T;+u sfo{qmdsf] ;+of]hg u/]sf lyP .

sfo{qmddf dlGb/ Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf xf]d zdf{sf ;fy} dlGb/sf 6«:6Lx? g/]Gb| sF8]n, bf;' kf08], /f]dgfy kf08] / hLjg jfUn]sf] ;xeflutf lyof] . dlGb/ ;~rfngdf lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf :yfgLo ;l/tf kf}8]n, df]tL e08f/L, tf/f e§/fO{, ljgf]b 1jfnLnufotn] klg ;T;+udf efu lnP .

;T;+usf qmddf ut s]lx dlxgfsf] cjlwdf lgwg ePsf tLg hgf g]kfnL o'jfx?sf] cfTdfsf] lr/ zflGtsf] k|fy{gf ul/Psf] lyof] . To;} cj;/df dlGb/ Aoj:yfkg ;ldlt / 6«:6Lx?aLr ePsf] 5nkmndf g]kfnnfO{ lxGb' /fi6« 3f]if0ff ug{sf nflu rnfOPsf] cleofgdf P]Soa4tf hgfpg] lg0f{o ul/of] .

6«i6L g/]Gb| sF8]nn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ g]kfnnfO{ lxGb' /fi6« 3f]if0ff ug{ dfu ub}{ n08gl:yt b"tfjf;dfkm{t g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ Ps 1fkg kq klg a'emfOg] ePsf] 5 .

n08gsf] kz'klt dlGb/df ;T;+u

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n08g÷;g\ @)!$ df ;DkGg a]nfotsf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg a]nfotsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfosf nflu P]ltxfl;s /Xof]] . clxn];Dds} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;+Vofsf g]kfnL pDd]bjf/x?n] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf] o; lgjf{rgsf] glthf ldl>t g} /x]klg a]nfotL /fhgLltsf] d'nk|jfxdf g]kfnLx?sf] bl/nf] pkl:ylt bzf{pg] ;jfndf of] lgjf{rg dxTjk"0f{ aGof] .

o; jif{sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf a]nfotsf ljleGg sfplG;nx?af6 kfFr hgf g]kfnL pDd]bjf/n] k|lt:kwf{ u/]sf lyP . To;df ljhoL x'g ;kmn b'j} hgf cf–cfkm\gf] sfplG;nsf] pkd]o/ rog x'g ;kmn ePsf 5g . a]nfotdf g]kfnLx?sf] a;f]jf; ;'? ePsf] bzsf}+sf] Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s oxfFsf] :yfgLo sfplG;ndf g]kfnL pkd]o/ aGg ;kmn ePsf x'g\ .

a]nfots} Oltxf;df klxnf]k6s g]kfnL pkd]o/ aGg ;kmn ePsf Ps x'g\, 8f= huGgfy zdf{ . of]s{zfo/sf] sf]nag{ 6fpg sfplG;ndf s]lx jif{b]lv sfplG;n/sf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNb}+ cfPsf zdf{ o;k6s

;f]xL sfplG;nsf pkd]o/ lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g . kj{t /fgLkfgL 3/ ePsf zdf{ a]nfotL ;]gfsf nflu sfo{/t Ps lkmlhof]y]/flki6 x'g . !# jif{ klxn] a]nfot cfPsf zdf{n] :kf ]6 { d]l8l;gdf ljBfjfl/wL lnPsf 5g . Ps jif]{ sfo{sfnsf nflu pkd]o/ lgjf{lrt zdf{sf] a]nfotsf] g]kfnL ;d'bfo;Fu ldn]/ sfd ug]{ rfxgf 5 . cfkm" pkd]o/df lgjf{lrt x'g' a]nfotjf;L g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] klxrfg / ;dfof]hgsf nflu ;sf/fTds ePsf] pgsf] a'emfO{+ 5 .

To:t} n08gleqsf] sfplG;ndf g]kfnL ;d'bfoaf6 klxnf]k6s sfplG;n/ lgjf{lrt eP/ pkd]o/ x'g] csf{ g]kfnL x'g\, lji0f'axfb'/ u'?ª . n]a/ kf6L{sf pDd]bjf/ u'?ª xG:nf]sf] xf]gjy{af6 lgjf{lrt ePsf x'g\ . uf]/vf ;f}/kfgL 3/ ePsf u'?ª e'tk'j{ uf]vf{ x'g\ . ;g\ !((% df cjsfz lng'cl3 !( jif{ a]nfotL ;]gfdf ;]jf u/]sf pgL ;g\ @))% b]lv a]nfot a:b} cfPsf 5g . a]nfot cfPb]lv g} ljleGg ;fdflhs ;+3;+:yfdf

lqmofzLn u'?ªn] ;g\ @))^ df n]a/ kf6L{sf] ;b:otf lnPsf lyP .

rf/ jif]{ sfo{sfnsf nflu sfplG;n/df lgjf{lrt ePkl5 u'?ªn] kf6L{s} gLlt tyf sfo{qmdcg';f/ :yfgLo ljsf; tyf hgtfsf ;]jf ;'ljwf lj:tf/sf nflu sfd ug]{ ] atfpF5g\ . e'tk"j{ uf]vf{sf nflu ;d]t s]lx ug]{ b[9tf ePsf pgn] eg], æw]/} e'tk"j{ uf]vf{x?nfO{ cfkm\g} xs clwsf/sf ljifodf ;d]t yfxf 5}g\, pgLx?nfO{ sfplG;nsf] cfjf;nufotsf ;]jf ;'ljwf lbnfpg

kxn ug]{5' .Æ o; jif{sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgdf

pDd]bjf/ ag]sf cGo tLg g]kfnL eg] ljhoL x'g ;s]gg\ . xof/f] sfplG;nsf n]a/ pDd]bjf/ /fh]Gb| k'8f;}gL tyf sGh/e]l6e kf6L{sf tkm{af6 xG:nf]sf cfgGb /fO{ / aG6f]s sfplG;nsf nIfaxfb'/ u'?ª k/flht ePsf x'g\ .

o;}aLr a]nfotdf csf]{ jif{ x'g] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf sfplG;n/sf pDd]bjf/ rog ePsf

csf{ g]kfnL x'g\, aRr' s}nfz s}gL . n]a/ kf6L{sf] tkm{af6 8f6{kmf]8{ sfplG;nsf] pDd]bjf/df rog ePsf pgn] cfpFbf] jif{sf] lgjf{rgdf k|lt:kwf{ ug]{5g\ . s}gL n08gl:yt Ps c:ktfndf Joj:yfkssf ?kdf sfo{/t 5g .

;+VofTds ?kdf pNn]vgLo glthf k|fKt gePklg o;k6ssf] a]nfotsf] :yfgLo r'gfjdf g]kfnLx?sf] ;xeflutf / pT;fx lgs} a9\of] . kqsf/ gjLg kf]v/]n eG5g\, ælht jf xf/ h] ePklg a]nfotL

r'gfjdf g]kfnLx?n] klgk|lt:kwf{ ug' { cfkm}df ;sf/fTds ;'?jft xf], o;n] eljiosf nflu oxfFsf] /fhgLltdf g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] cfTdljZjf; a9fOlbPsf] 5 .Æ

a]nfotdf ;lqmo ljleGg g]kfnL /fhgLlts bn cfa4 ;+u7gsf g]tfx?n] klg o; jif{sf] :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfjdf g ]kfnLx?sf ] ;xeflutf pT;fxhgs ePsf] 7fg]sf 5g . Pdfn] a]nfotsf cWoIf /fdz/0f l;Dv8f eG5g\, æoxfFsf] /fhgLltdf ;xefuL eP/ r'gfjL k|lt:kwf{ ug'{ g]kfnLx?sf nflu uj{sf] ljifo xf], cem To;df klg ljhoL eP/ b'O{hgf g]kfnL pkd]o/df lgjf{lrt x'g'n] a]nfotsf] /fhgLltdf g]kfnLsf] eljio pHHjn 5 eGg] ;Gb]z lbPsf] 5 .Æ

To:t} a]nfot sf+u]|;sf cwoIf r]tgfy vgfnn] klg oxfFsf] :yfgLo /fhgLltdf g]kfnLx?sf] ;xeflutf pT;fxk|b eg]sf 5g . a]nfotsf] :yfgLo /fhgLltdf klg g]kfnL k|ltlgwLx? x'g' oxfF a:g] g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] lxtsf] nflu dxTjk"0f{ x'g] pgsf] wf/0ff 5 .

P]ltxfl;s jif{ @)!$a]nfotsf] /fhgLltdf g]kfnL ;xeflutf M

n08g÷a ]nfotsf ] g ]k fnL ;d 'b fosf nf lu ;du |df ji f { @)!$ dWod /x] klg g]kfnsf snfsf/sf] cfudgsf ;jfndf eg] of] jif{ lgs} ;sf/fTds /Xof] . o;} jif{ g]kfnaf6 ;a}eGbf a9L snfsf/ cfP/ a]nfotdf sfo{qmd u/]sf] /]s8{ g} aGof] . ;+VofTds ?kdf snfsf/x?sf] a]nfot cfudg t pNn]vgLo /Xof] g}, s}of}+ xfO{ k|f]kmfOn snfsf/x?sf] sfo{qmdx?df ;d]t /dfpg] cj;/ kfPF, a]nfotjf;L g]kfnLn] o; jif{ .

rlr{t / nf]slk|o snfsf/x?sf sfo{qmdx?sf] nx/n] oxfFsf ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ dgf]/~hg / g]kfnL snfsf/nfO{ cfly{s cfh{gsf] cj;/ dfq lbPg\, log} sfo{qmdaf6 ;+slnt /sdn] g]kfndf s}of } + ;fdflhs If]qdf ;xof]u k'Uof] .

a]nfotdf ;g\ @)!$ el/ g} sf]lx g sf]lx g]kfnL snfsf/sf sfo{qmdx? eO{+ g} /x] . To;df klg bz}+ ltxf/nufotsf rf8kj{ / 3dfOnf] ;d/ l;hgdf t sfo{qmdx?sf ] af9L g} cfof] . o; jif{ g]kfnsf rlr{t snfsf/x? xl/j+z, dbgs[i0f >]i7b]lv xf F:o snfsf/ dgf ]h uh'/]n / lh–l6eLsL l8cfO{8L :6f/ t]l/of du/;Ddsf sfo{qmdx? b]Vof] a]nfotn] .

jif{df lkmNd k|df]zgsf nflu ePklg /fh]z xdfn a]nfot cfP eg] 5f]6f] e|d0fdf cfPsf sl/Zdf dfgGw/ / lw/]g zfSon] klg Pp6f sfo{qmd ug{ EofP . k|df]b v/]n, k|zfGt tfdfªb]lv ldng nfdf x'Fb} sf]dn jnL / kz'klt zdf{sf bf]xf]/L;Dddf em'Dd] cj;/ h'¥of] . jif{sf] ;'?jftlt/ cfPsf ufos v]d u'?ªn] sfo{qmdx? b]vfpFb} a]nfotdf dlxgf}+ latfP eg] rlr{t nf]sbf]xf]/L ufos ab|L k+u]gLnfO{ klg o; jif{ a]nfotsf g]kfnLn] dh};Fu ;'Gg] df}sf kfP . xfF:o snfsf/x?

lht' g]kfn / l;tf/fd s§]n …w'd'{;Ún] klg a]nfotL e"dLdf sfo{qmd ug{ EofP .

To:t} a]nfotdf a:b} cfPsf uflosfåo zld{nf ab] {jf / l;t' v/]nn] klg o; jif{ cfkmgf ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf u/] . To;afx]s a]nfotd} a:g] rlr{t ufos ljj]s >]i7b]lv pbLodfg ufos ;'hg k/fh'nL;Ddn] klg jif{e/ g} ljleGg sfo{qmdx?df Jo:t ag] .

ji f {e/s } ;a }eGbf 7 "nf ] / rlr{t sfo{qmd eg] dxhf]8Ls} dxofqf /Xof] . ;kg OG6/d]G6 tyf Pgcf/Pg o's]sf k"j{ cWoIf ;d]t /x]sf Joj;foL s'n cfrfo{ / lj/]g v8\sfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf dxhf]8Lsf sfo{qmddf ;xeflutf

klg pNn]vgLo g} /Xof] . a]nfotsf ljleGg 7fpFdf ePsf dxsf em08} cfwf bh{g zf]x?df xhf/f}+ g]kfnLx? /dfP . dxhf]8L;Fu} cfPsf g/]Gb| s+;fsf/ / df]lxt cfrfo{ dfq xf]Og, dxsf sfo{qmddf ot} a]nfotaf6 ylkPsf ufos ab|L k+u]gLn] klg dxhf]8Lsf] sfo{qmdx?nfO{ yk /f]rs

agfOlbP . lhl6eLsf] l8cfO{8L ln6n

:6f/ lh]t]sL t]l/of du/nfO{ klg o; jif{} a]nfotn] dg vf]n]/} :jfut u¥of] . d'5]q u'?ª, u0f]z u'?ªnufotsf Joj;foLn] cfof]hgf u/]sf t]l/ofsf sfo{qmdx? klg Joj;flos ?kdf ;kmn g} /x] . t]l/of;Fu} cfPsf ufosx? k|df]b v/]n / ldng nfdfsf k|:t'tL klg o; jif{ a]nfotdf a9L ?rfOPsf yf]/}dWo]sf k|:t'lt ag] . t/, ldl8of / ljz]ifu/L cfof]hsaf6} t]l/ofnfO{ a9L xfOnfO6 ubf{ k|df]b / ldng s]lx cf]em]ndf k/]h:tf] b]lvPsf] ljZn]if0f ;d]t ul/of] .

g ]kfnL xf:oJoª\ Uo If ]qsf ;jf{lws nf]slk|o snfsf/ dgf]h uh'/]nsf klg bh{gf}+ sfo{qmd olx

jif{ eP a]nfotdf . t/, sdhf]/ cfof ]hssf ] cJoj:yfkgsf ] lzsf/ ag]sf uh'/]nsf ;'?sf s]lx sfo{qmdx?df g t 7"nf] ;xeflutf g} /x\of] g t ldl8ofdf s'g} rrf{ g} . t/ kl5 uh'/]n cfkm} ldl8of;Dd k'u]kl5 n08gdf ePsf s]lx sfo{qmdx?df eg] lgs} pNn]vgLo ;xeflutf

/xof] . uh'/ ]nsf] rf]l6nf] Joª\Uosf ;fy} ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL df]bL, k|r08nufotsf g]tfx?sf] uh'l/on k|:t'lt klg a]nfotsf g]kfnLn] lgs} dg k/fP . uh'/]n;Fu} ;'?sf s]lx sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ufos k|zfGt tfdfªnfO{ klg a]nfotsf g]kfnLx?n] ?rfP . t/ ldl8ofdf k|zfGtsf] vf;}

a9L rrf{ ;'lgPg . a]nfotdf g]kfnL bz{sn] o; jif{

;jf{lws dg k/fPsf snfsf/x?sf] ;"lrdf ufos ab|L k+u]gL klg k/] . a]nfotsf ljleGg zx/df pgn] u/]sf bh{gf} + sfo{qmddf xhf/f} +n] sDd/ dsf{P . dxhf]8L;Fu} klg sfo{qmd u/]sf pgsf] s}of}+ 7fpFdf t dxsf] eGbf klg 7"nf] dfu ePsf] b]lvof] . dxofqf ;lsPnuQ} cfof]hsn] hf/L u/]sf] jQmJodf pgsf] gfd ;d]t gc6fpFbf lrQ b'vfPsf ab|Ln] ;du|df eg] a]nfot e|d0faf6 ;'vb\ cg'ej g} af]s]/ g]kfn kmls{P .

bz}+sf] ;+3f/d} a]nfot cfPsf gflosf sl/Zdf dfgGw/ / gfos lw/ ]g zfSoaf/ ] vf; } a9Ln ] hfgsf/L kfPgg . t/ Pp6f bz}+ z'esfdgf sfo{qmddf sl/Zdf / lw/]gsf] g[To x]/]/ /dfpg] df}sf eg]

;of} +n] kfP . pgLx? s]lx lbgd} g]kfn kmls{Psfn] klg c? sfo{qmd u/]gg .

a ]n fotd } a:g ] nf ]s lk |o uflosfåo zld{nf ab] {jf / l;t' v/]nsf Psn sG;6{x? klg olx jif{ eP . lala;Ldf sfo{/t klt ;'dg v/]nn] pb\3f]if0f u/]sf l;t'sf b'O{

sfo{qmdx?n] ldl8ofdf ultnf] se/]h kfP . ;':t dgl:ylt ePsL l;t'sL 5f]/L :dfl/sfh:t} ckfª\utf ePsf g]kfnsf afnaflnsfsf] ;xof]udf ul/Psf] sfo{qmddf s}of} bz{sx? kljq p4]Zosf] sfo{qmd eg]/ k'u]sf] klg e]l6of] . nf]slk|o uflosf zld{nf ab]{jfn] klg a]nfotdf cfof]hgf u/]sf sfo{qmdx? ;kmn g} b]lvP .

g]kfndf tLh ufossf] gfdn] ;d]t lrlgg] ufos kz'klt zdf{ o; jif{sf] tLhsf] df}sf kf/]/ a]nfot cfP . zdf{n] u'NdL ;dfh nufotsf] ;fF:s[lts sfo{qmddf ufpg'sf ;fy} bh{gf}+ ;+3;+:yfsf tLh sfo{qmdx?d klg w]/} lbbLalxgLnfO{ grfP .

jif{sf] cGTolt/ a]nfot cfPsf] pbo dlgnfsf] o'un hf]8Ln] klg /fd|} k|z+;f a6'n]sf] 5 . ;kg OG6/6]gd]G6sf] ;+of]hgdf klxnf]k6s

a]nfot cfPsf pgLx?sf] sfo{qmd ljz'4 ;f+uLlts eGb} w]/ }n] dg k/fP .

To:t } ji f {sf ] cGTolt/ g } u'?ªx?sf] kj{ Nxf];f/sf nflu eGb} klg s]lx snfsf/ a]nfot cfOk'u]sf 5g . of] ;'rLdf s]lx dlxgf cl3dfq} a ]nfotdf sfo{qmd u/ ]/ g ]kfn kmls{Psf ufos ldng nfdfb]lv gflosf tyf nf]slk|o df]8]n /l~htf u'?ª / ufos /fh' u'?ªnufot 5g .

o; jif{e/df xfF:osnfsf/ lht' g]kfn, l;tf/fd s§]nnufotn] u/]sf sfo{qmdx?df klg w]/}n] xfF:g] df}sf kfPsf 5g . d+uf]lnog xf6{sf ufos /fh' nfdf, ufos wd]{Gb| ;]jfgb]lv lbJo ;'Aafx? klg olx jif{ a]nfotdf u'l~hP .

;du|df o; jif{ ljutsf jif{x?df eGbf a9L snfsf/n] a]nfotdf sfo{qmd ug]{ df}sf kfP, oxfFsf bz{sn] /dfpg] df}sf klg . o;af6 a]nfotdf g]kfnL ;+:s[lt ;Da4{g ug{ dfq xf]Og\, g]kfnsf snfsf/nfO{ cfly{s cfh{g ug{ klg ;3fp k'Uof] . t/, g]]kfnL snfsf/x?sf sfo{qmdx?sf] af9L g} cfPkl5 s}of}+ gfd rn]sf snfsf/sf sfo{qmdx?df klg ck]lIft ;+Vofsf bz{sx? pkl:yt eOlbPgg\ .

o's]df g]kfnL snfsf/sf] /]s8{ jif{ @)!$

8f huGgfy zdf{ lji0f'axfb'/ u'?ª


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DirectorKrishna Kumar Shrestha

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lgs} d]xgt u/]/ a]nfotdf cfkm\gf] kl/jf/ / ;dfhsf] pGgltsf nflu ;lqmo k|jf;L g]kfnL ;d'bfosf nflu ;g\ @)!$ dxTjk"0f{ /x\of] . ljut jÈ{x?df ´}+ of] jÈ{ klg a]nfotel/ 5l/Psf g]kfnLx?sf ;+3;+:yfx?n] ljleGg sNof0fsf/L sfddf dg vf]n]/ ;xof]u u/] .

g ] k f n s f a f 9 L t y f klx/f] kLl8tx?sf nflu JolQmut tyf ;fd"lxs ?kdf pNn]Vo ;xof]u a]nfotjf;L g]kfnLx?n] k7fP . :s'n agfpg, dlGb/ lgdf{0f ug{, af6f]3f6f] / k':tsfno agfpg cfkm\gf] ufp“3/sf nflu ;xof]u ug]{x?df ;+;f/el/ km}lnPsf g]kfnLx?dWo] a]nfot a:g] g]kfnLx? g} ;Dejt M klxnf] :

yfgdf /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To:tf] ;xof]usf] ljj/0fsf] clen]vLs/0f eg] x'g ;s]sf] b]lvb}+g .

o; }u/ L cfk mg f ] ; + :s [ lt / klxrfgnfO{ hf]ufO /fVg klg a]nfotdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf g]kfnL ;d'bfo ljutdf ´}+ ;g\ @)!$ df klg TolQs} ;lqmo b]lvP . dx hf]8Lsf] k|:t'lt xf];\ jf t]l/of du/sf] g[To, dgf]h uh'/]nsf] Joª\Uo xf];\ jf sf]dn jnLsf] bf]xf]/L, g]kfnaf6 cfPsf bh{gf} + snfsf/x?nfO{ Gofgf] :jfut / dfof a]nfojf;L g]kfnLx?n] lbP . To;}u/L a]nfotdf a;f]af; ul//x]sf uflosf l;t' v/]n, zld{nf ab]{jf, ljj]s >]i7nufotsf snfsf/x?åf/f cfof]lht sfo{qmd x?df klg :yfgLo g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] 7"n} ;xof]u / ;xeflutf /x\of] .

a]nfotsf] cy{tGq dGbLaf6 lj:tf/} cufl8 a9\b} ubf{ a]nfotl:yt g]kfnL ;d'bfosf s}of} + pBdLx?n] of ] jÈ{ klg / ]i6 '/ ]06, k;n cflb Jofkf/ Joj;fo ;'? u/] . vf;u/L

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 o's];Fu cfj4 s}of}+ Joj;foLx?n] oxL jÈ{ g]kfndf hn;|f]t, xf]6n, 3/hUufh:tf Ô]qdf cfkm\gf] nufgL lj:tf/ u/] .

;g \ @)!$ sf ] d ] dlxgfdf a]nfotsf :yfgLo lgsfox?df ;DkGg r'gfjdf 8f= huGgfy zdf{ / lji0f' u'?ª pkd]o/ kbdf ljhoL eP . o;af6 a]nfotsf] /fhgLltdf klg k|jf;L g]kfnL ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf a9\b} uPsf] k|i6 x'G5 . o;}u/L cfufdL lbgdf a]nfotsf] gLlt, lgdf{0f txdf klg g]kfnL ;d'bfosf k|ltlglwx? k'Ug] ck]Ôf ug{ ;lsG5 .

e"tk"j{ uf]vf{ ;d'bfosf] nuftf/ cleofgsf sf/0f la|l6; ;+;bsf] ;j{bnLo ;ldltn] o;} jÈ{ e"tk"j{ uf]vf{ ;}lgs tyf ltgsf kl/jf/sf ;d:ofx?af/] cWoog u/L Ps k|ltj]bg klg a'´fof] . pQm k|ltj]bgn] e"k" uf]vf{x?sf ;a} ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;d]6g g;s]sf] ePklg o;nfO{ Pp6f ;sf/fTds ;'?jftsf] ?kdf x]g{ ;lsG5 .

e"k" uf]vf{;Fu ;Da4 ;+3, ;+u7gx?n] Psh'6 e} bafa lbO/x]df cfp“bf lbgx?df s]xL ;sf/fTds pknlAw k|fKt x'g] ck]Ôf ug{ ;lsG5 .

;g\ @)!$ sf] gld7f] kÔ eg]sf] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 o's]leq b]lvPsf] ljjfb g} /x\of] . To:tf] ljjfbaf6 g]kfnL ;dfhsf cu'jfx? g} b'O{ w|'jdf af“l8Psfn] :yfgLo ;d'bfo / g]kfnsf nflu /rgfTds sfd ug{ ;Sg] cj;/ klg v]/ uPsf] w]/}n] dx;'; u/]sf 5g\ . cfufdL lbgdf ljeflht ;dfh / ;+u7gnfO{ Psh'6 u/]/ n}hfg] r'gf}tL rfgr'g] 5}g . vf;u/L h'g;'s} efÈf, e]È, hflt / wd{sf] ePklg a]nfotdf a;f]jf; ug]{ ;a} g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ Pstfsf] Pp6} ;'qdf pg]/ cul8 a9fpg] g]t[Tjsf] vf“rf] clxn] lgSs} v8lsPsf] 5 . To;sf nflu k|jf;L g]kfnL ;d'bfoaf6} :yfgLo:t/df ;sf/fTds kxn ul/g'kg]{ vf“rf] klg c? a9]/ uPsf] 5 .

-n]vs n08gl:yt aLaL;L g]kfnL ;]jf;Fu ;Da4 5g\ ._

a]nfotsf g]kfnLdf´ @)!$

cN8/;6÷a]nfotl:yt ;xf/f o's]sf] gofF cWoIfdf lblnk u'?ª lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g . zlgaf/ cN8/;6l:yt e]63f6 / ] i6 '/ ] G6df ;DkGg ;+:yfsf] clwj];gn] u'?ªsf] g]t[Tjdf ;j{;Ddt gofF sfo{;ldlt rog u/]sf] xf] .

gofF sfo{;ldltdf ldgaxfb'/ u '?ª pkfWoIf, s'df/ u '?ª dxf;lrj, s[i0f u'?ª ;lrj, gf/fo0f u'?ª sf]iffWoIf / zf/bf u'?ª ;x–sf]iffWoIf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . ;b:ox?df eg] dgf]h u'?ª, efg' u'?ª, w|'a uf}td, cf]d u'?ª, ljZj u'?ª, k'/g yfkf, df]xg u'?ª, O{Zj/ u'?ª, u0f]z yfkf, wg' ysfnL, s'df/ u'?ª, df]tL u'?ª, df]xg u'?ª / s'df/ yfkf rog ePsf 5g .

;xf/f o's]sf lgjt{dfg

cWoIf gjLg u'?ªsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg clwj];gdf td' lw+sf gjlgjf{lrt cWoIf /fdrGb| u'?ª tyf k"j{ cWoIf d'5]q u'?ª, ;xf/f o's]sf d'Vo ;Nnfxsf/ dx]z u'?ªnufot pkl:yt lyP . ;fy} ufos÷uflosfx? pbo ;f]tf+u, dlgnf ;f]tf+u, /fh' u'?ª klg sfo{qmddf ;xefuL lyP .

;xf/f o's]n] g]kfndf ;xf/f Sna;Fusf] ;xsfo{df g]kfnL km'6ansf] ljsf;sf] p2]Zo;lxt ljleGg sfo{qmdx? ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;xf/fn] xfn;fn} a]nfotdf :yfgLo cN8/;6 Sna;Fu Ps d}qLk"0f{ km'6ansf] cfof]hgf u/]sf] lyof] eg] g]kfndf cfof]hgf x'g] cfxf uf]N8skdf cN8/;6 SnanfO{ ;xefuL u/fpg] tof/L klg ul//x]sf] 5 .

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Pskl5 csf]{{n] cf]em]n kf/]sf d'4fx?

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Pgcf/PgP o's]sf] af/]df s] n]Vg] < slt g} n]Vg nfos s'/f 5g / n]VgnfO{ < h] hlt 5g hu hfx]/ g} 5 . t} klg ;Dkfbs dxf]bosf] gofF jÈ{ ljif]zf+sdf s]xL n]Vg] cg'/f]w cfP;Fu} Pgcf/PgP o's]sf] nflu w]/} gsf/fTdstf af]s]sf] jÈ{ @)!$ sf] 5f]6f] lr/kmf/ ub}{5' . jt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:osf] x}l;otn] Pgcf/Pg o's]sf] jÈ{ ;ldÔf sf]g{ a:bf w]/} gsf/fTds lgisÈ{ lbg' kbf{ of] st} cfkm}df lj/f]wfef;k"0f{ t 5}g eGg] nflu /x]sf] klg 5 . t/ ;To c6n 5, To;nfO{ tf]8df]8 ug'{ eg]sf] agfj6L b'lgofFsf] ;o/ ug'{ dfq} xf] h;sf] /x/ ddf k6Ss} 5}g .

jÈ{el/ ;a} ´u8fsf dfq} sfd eP eGg] xf]Og t/ jt{dfg sfo{;ldltn] u/]sf s]xL pNn]Vo sfo{x?n] rrf{ gkfpg'sf] sf/0f klg ;j{ljlbt}+ 5 ls l;+uf] Pgcf/PgP o's] cfkm}df ljjfbsf] kof{ojfrL aGg k'Uof] . ljwL–ljwfgsf] an ldRofO{+, dxTjfsf+Ôfn] lht]sf] OdfGbfl/tf, ;xdltsf] kfngfdflysf k|Zg lrGxh:tf s'/fn] g}ltstf / ;fdflhs pTt/bfloTj k|fylds rrf{df /x\of] eg] lqmofd'vL sfo{;Dkfbg uf}0f aGg k'Uof] .

u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 -Pgcf/PgP_ cGt/f{li6«o ;dGjo kl/Èb\sf] dftxtdf ;+;f/sf ;Q/L eGbf a9L b]zdf /fli6«o ;dGjo kl/Èb\ u7g eO;s]sf] 5g\ . To; cGtu{t a]nfotdf klg ;g\ @))% df dxGt >]i7sf] cWoÔtfdf ul7t tby{ ;ldlt kZrft rf/ j6f lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltn] sfo{ ;Dkfbg u/L ;s]kl5sf] jt{dfg sfo{;ldlt;Dd cfOk'u]sf] 5 . ut jÈ{sf] ;]K6]Da/ !% df ePsf] kf“rf} /fli6«o clwj]zg;Dd cfOk'Ug'eGbf klxn] Pgcf/PgP o's]df s]lx dtfGt/ /x]klg 5rlNsP/ kf]lvg] cj:yfdf cfPsf] eg] of] klxnf] k6s xf] .

; ] K 6 ] D a / !% d f e Ps f ] k f “ r f } /fli6«o clwj]zgn] cWoÔ of]u]gaxfb'/ Ô]qLsf] cWoIotfdf !% ;b:;Lo sfo{;ldlt u7g u¥of] . clwj]zgdf 3f]È0ff ul/g'k"j{ 8f= x]d/fh zdf{sf] ;+of]hgdf ul7t lgjf{rg sld6Ln] pDd]bjf/ / ;b:otf cfj]bg kmf/d btf{ u/]s} lbg To;cl3sf b'O{ sfo{sfn pkfWoÔ /lx;s]sf dx]Gb| sF8]n ;d"xn] clgoldttfsf] cf/f]k nufpFb}+ lgjf{rg kmf/d btf{ g} gu/L aflxl/of] / 5'§} clwj]zg ub}{ sfo{;ldltsf] 3f]È0ff u¥of] . o;/L o's]df Pp6f ljlwjt lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldlt / csf]{ ljb|f]xL ?kdf ul7t ul/ ;dfgfGt/ b'O{ j6f sfo{;ldltsf] cj:yf b]vf k¥of] .

c S 6 f ] a / d f s f 7 d f 8 f } + d f x ' g uO/x]sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf ;d]t cfFr cfpg] ;DefjgfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ tTsfnLg cfO;L;Lsf cWoÔ hLjf nfld5fg] tyf ;+:yfks cWoÔ pk]Gb| dxtf]sf] ;d]t ;Nnfxdf b'j} kÔnfO{ /fv]/ ldnfpg] lhDdf lnP o's]sf Pgcf/Pg cu|h Pj+ k|fl1s JolQmTj k|f]km];/ ;'o{ ;'j]bLn] . pgs} kxndf ;]K6]Da/ @( df g]kfnL b"tfjf; n08gdf b'O{ kÔaLr Ps÷Ps jÈ{ sfo{sfn rnfpg] u/L ;D´f}tf eof] h;cg'?k klxnf] jÈ{sf] cWoÔ ag] of]u]g Ô]qL . To;kl5 tTsfnLg cWoÔ of]u]g Ô]qL / ;x–cWoÔ dx]Gb| sF8]n b'j} sf7df8f}+df eO/x]sf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdf j}wtfk"j{s efu lnP . o;/L ;]K6]Da/ @( ,@)!# df a]nfotdf ePsf] …c;fwf/0f PstfÚ clwj]zgnfO{ sf7df8f}+df ePsf] Pgcf/Pgsf] cGt/f{li6«o ;Dd]ngdfkm{t dfGotf k|fKt u/L cWoÔ of]u]g Ô]qL / ;x–cWoÔ dx]Gb| sF8]n b'j} a]nfot kmls{P .

;xdlt u/] kZrft klg b'j} y/Lsf] cf–cfkm\g} hf]tfOnfO{ x]bf{ ;xdlt sfof{Gjog x'g] s'/fdf z+sfsf] 5gs klxn]b]lv g} e]l6GYof] . g]kfn uPsf] cj:yfafx]s s'g} a}7s klg g5'6fO{ k'Ubf d h:tf ;b:o / cGo kbflwsf/Lsf] e"ldsf bz{ss} /x\of] lsgsL ufF7L s'/f] cWoÔ lt/} clN´/x]sf] x'GYof] . slxn] pDd]b\jf/L b:t'/ 36fpg'kg]{ s'/fsf] ljjfb slxn] /sd ljlgof]hgsf] ljjfb . / o:t}–o:t}

d:t} >[vnf ljjfb} ljjfbsf Û sfo{;ldlt d} /x]sf] cfTdLo Ps?ktfsf] sdLn] a}7sdf x'g] gf6sL cf}krfl/stfsf] tfnL k8\sfO{ / lagf s'g} sfo{ s'zntfsf] glthflag} labf u¥of] Pgcf/Pg o's]n] @)!$ nfO{ .

csf]{tkm{ sfo{;ldltsf cGo kbflwsf/Lsf] e"ldsfnfO{ klg cf]´]ndf kfg]{ sfd u¥of] cWoÔsf] u'6aGbLn] . ;f}xfb{k"0f{{ ?kdf ePsf] a}7ssf] ;D´gf ug{ dfOGo'6 kN6fP/ x]g'{k5{ eGbf clt;o'lQm gxf]nf . dof{bf, lzi6frf/ / cg'zf;g w]/} h;f] a}7sdf s'g r/fsf] gfd ag] Û s'zn g]t[Tjsf] kl/rfos aGg log} s'/f dfq} sfkmL 5g . x/]s ´d]nfsf] uf“7L s'/f] 3'Db} lkmb}{ ;+u7gsf] sfo{sfl/tf tyf cWoÔ kbsf] x:tfGt/0f uP/} c8\lsof] .

tdfd ljjfbsf afjh'b of] jÈ{sf] pknlAws} ?kdf lng ;lsg] k/f]ksf/L sfo{ DofUbLsf] un]Zj/df :yfkgf eO/x]sf] j[4f>dnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . cWoÔ of]u]g Ô]qLn] ;+u7gsf] ah]6 cfkm\gf] lhNnfdf nu]/ vlrP{sf] eGg] cf/f]k eg] gcfPsf] xf]Og t/ To; s'/fnfO{ uf}0f ?kdf lng'kg]{ x'G5 . csf]{lt/ ;dfhdf ckx]lnt j[4j[4fx?nfO{ cf>o lbg] pQm 3/ g]kfndf htf ag] klg Tof] pksf/sf] k|z+zf sfnfGt/;Dd ug}{kg]{ x'g]5 . lbj; dgfPsf, ;Ddfg u/]sf, efÈ0f u/]sf s'/fnfO{ klg ;+u7gsf] pknlAwsf] ?kdf pNn]v ug]{ xf] eg] a]Un} s'/f xf] cGoyf jÈ{el/df Pgcf/Pg o's]n] u/]sf] pNn]vgLo sfd of] afx]s s]xL ePg eGbf x'G5 .

;]K6]Da/ !%, @)!# sf] ;xdlt kZrft ljvl08t ag]sf] o's]sf] g]kfnL ;dfhdf kfnfPsf] Pstf / ;b\efjsf] cfzfsf] ls/0f @( ;]K6]Da/ @)!$ kf/ ub}{ cfhsf lbg;Dd cfOk'Ubf km]l/ cf]OnfP/ uPsf] 5 . of] lg/fzfhgs cj:yfsf] nflu cWoÔafx]s sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/L, Pgcfcf/Pg o's]sf cu'jf tyf cu|hx?nufot l;+uf] a]nfotL g]kfnL ;dfh klg s]xL xb;Dd lhDd]jf/ lsg 5 eg] oxf“ ;xL nfO{ ;xL / unt nfO{ unt eGg'eGbf cufl8 w]/} s'/fsf] gfktf}n, vf; u/]/ cfkm"nfO{ kmfObf 3f6fsf] gfktf}n ug]{ kl/kf6L b]lvof] h;n] sfnfGt/df s'g} g s'g} ?kdf cfkm}nfO{ kf]Ng] 5 .

d}n] oxfFg]/ ;xdlt kfngf ug'{k5{ eGg] s'/fnfO{ hf]8bf/ ?kdf p7fPsf] klg 5}g lsgsL

d]/f] :6\of08 d}n] klxn] g} 5n{ª\u kf/L ;s]sf] cj:yf xf] eg] ;xdlt sfof{Gjog / kfngf gePsf] cj:yf klg xf] . km]l/ lqm:6n lSno/ of] ljÈodf n]vsn] n]Vg' / kf7sn] k9\g' b'j} ;dosf] ajf{bL dfq} xf] . o;df ;dfhsf k|j'4 JolQmx?n] klg nDa]tfg gul/sg cfkm\gf] /fo lbO{ ;s]sf 5g . ;xdltsf] kfngf x'g' k5{ eGg'df s'g} u'6sf] ;dy{g u/]sf] / s;}sf] lj/f]w u/]sf] ;lD´g' ljNs'n ;txL a'´fO{+ xf] . b'j} ;d"xtkm{ b]lvPsf cltjfbL b[li6Lsf]0f af]s]sf JolQmx?nfO{ x]bf{ slxn]sfxLF l;+uf] ;+u7gsf] eljiok|lt lrGtf nfUg' :jfefljs xf] .

jt{dfgdf ljsl;t 36gfqmddf s]Gb|n] u7g u/]sf] 5fgljg ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] sfd u/]/ kms]{sf] ;dfrf/df k9]/ yfxf kfOof] . ToxL yfxf kfpbfsf] lbgdf d}n] /fv]sf] km];a's :6f6; bf]xf]¥ofpg dg nfUof], …Pgcf/Pg o's]sf] ljjfb ;DaGwL 5fgljg ;ldlt cfP/ uof] /] Û c:tL sf7df8f}+df cfPsf] e'Orfnf] h:tf] eP5 ;f6\;'6\6 cfof] uof] Û dfG5]n] va/df yfxf kfP Û b'O{ rf/ hgf;Fu t kmf]gd} ;f]Wof eP klg x'g] lsg b'Mv a];fPsf xf]nfg oxf“;Dd cfpg] ÛÚ dnfO{ nfU5 ;dfhsf w]/}sf] ljrf/ dflys} x/kmx?n] k|ltlglwTj u5{g .

sd;]sd jt{dfg tyf e"tk"j{ sfo{;ldlt, ;fdflhs JolQmTj;Ddsf] t /fo a'‰g' kYof]{ nf]s a'´fpg sf nflu ePklg . c? t c?, @( ;]K6]Da/ @)!# df g]kfnL b"tfjf; n08gdf ePsf] ;xdltdf x:tfÔ/ ug]{ tLg bh{g eGbf a9L x:tfÔ/stf{x?nfO{ klg pkl:yt u/fpg cfjZos 7fg]g s]Gb|sf] 5fgljg ;ldltn] Û o;df ca To;n] u/]sf] sd{sf08sf] glthf s] cfpnf x]g{ af“sL 5 . cfkm\gf] ;dfhsf] ;d:of ;'N´fpg s]Gb|sf] ;xof]u u'xfg]{ xfd|f g]tf / Plnogsf] ?kdf cfP/ hfb'sf] 5l8 rnfpg] 5fgljg ;ldltaf6 k|jf;sf g]kfnLn] /fv]sf] cfzfdf slt kl/0ffd kfpnfg ;don] atfpnf .

Pgcf/Pg– u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?sf] Pp6f ljZjJofkL ;~hfn xf] . of] ;+u7g cfkm}df xfdL u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?sf] lxtsf] nflu /fli6«o cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf cfjfh a'nGb ug{ ;Sg] x}l;ot af]s]sf] b"/ufdL dxTjsf] ;+u7g xf] . pbfx/0fsf] nflu u}/cfjfl;o g]kfnLsf] gful/stf lg/Gt/tfsf] d'4fsf] ;kmntd lsgf/f nufpg ;Sg] ;+u7g eg]sf] Pgcf/Pg dfq} xf] . o; Ô]qdf pNn]Vo sfd klg ePsf 5g b'|tt/ ultdf eg] xf]Og . o;sf k5fl8 klg s'g} JolQmsf] nflu Psbd} dxTjsf] t/ ;dfh / ;fdflhs lxtsf] nflu eg] afn dtnj g/fVg] o:t} l´gf dl;gf s'/fn] Pgcf/Pg o's]sf] xnf] c8\lsg' sxfF;Ddsf] b'ef{Uo xf] . atfO{ g;Sg' 5 . xfdL sxf“ l;ldt JolQmsf] lxtsf] nflu egf}+ cyjf JolQmut ?kdf cfkm\gf] Ouf] ;f“Wg] KNof6\kmd{sf] ?kdf b]lvg k'Uof] of] aÈ{sf] jt{dfg cj:yfdf cfOk'Ubf Pgcf/Pg o's] .

…g]kfnLsf] nflu g]kfnLÚ eGg] d"n dGq;lxt ;+;f/e/ /x]sf #) cf}+ nfv g]kfnLnfO{ Pslqt ub}{ ljb]zdf a:g] g]kfnLnfO{ Pp6} ;'qdf pGb} u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] xs÷clwsf/sf] nflu ;+3È{/t /xg] tyf b]zsf] cfly{s ;d[l4sf nflu u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLx?af6} b]zdf nufgL leq\ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy :yfkgf ePsf] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnL ;+3 :yfkgfsf] kl/sNkgf o's]af6} ePsf] lyof] .

h] ;'s} ePklg of] ;+u7gn] u}/cfjf;Lo g]kfnLsf] b'lgofFdf 7"nf] dxTj /fV5 . sfo{sfn ;w+} Pp6} klg /lx /xFb}g\, dfG5] klg ;do;Fu} km]l/b}+ hfG5g . Pgcf/Pg s'g} JolQmsf] k]jf xf]Og\, jt{dfgdf To:tf] b]lvP klg ;w} o:tf] /xg] 5}g . k|jf;L g]kfnLn] of] r'/f] s'/f] a'´]/ ;+u7gnfO{ dfof gdfg]{ jt{dfgsf] 68\sf/f] h?/t xf] .

ho Pgcf/Pg Û -a]nfotdf ;lqmo kqsfl/tfdf /x]sf

n]vs Pgcf/Pg o's] jt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf ;b:o x'g\ . _

l kml8Gb| e§/fO{

jt{dfg sfo{;ldltn] u/]sf s]xL pNn]Vo sfo{x?n] rrf{ gkfpg'sf] sf/0f klg ;j{ljlbt}+ 5 ls l;+uf] Pgcf/PgP o's] cfkm}df ljjfbsf]

kof{ojfrL aGg k'Uof] . ljwL–ljwfgsf] an ldRofO{+, dxTjfsf+Ôfn]

lht]sf] OdfGbfl/tf, ;xdltsf] kfngfdflysf k|Zg lrGxh:tf s'/fn] g}ltstf / ;fdflhs pTt/bfloTj

k|fylds rrf{df /x\of] eg] lqmofd'vL sfo{;Dkfbg uf}0f

aGg k'Uof] .

g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] k/Dk/f / df}lns Jojxf/ ;xdltsf] geO{ ljdltsf] / pbf/jfbL geO{ ;j{;QfjfbL x'g'sf] sf/0f g} ;d:ofn] lgsf; kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . g]kfnsf /fhgLltsdL{x?aLr ;xdltsf s'g} laGb' g} 5}gg\ eGg vf]h]sf] eg] xf]Og . g]kfnL /fhgLltsdL{x? efu nufpg] / vfg] s'/fdf k"0f{t ;xdt x'g ;S5g\, t/ s]xL /f]Kg] / gofF pTkfbg ug]{ ljÈodf pgLx? slxNo} ;xdt x'b}gg\ . v;L sf6\g] / df;' efu nufpg] s'/fdf klg Psdt x'g ;Snfg, t/ v;L s;n] kfNg]af/]sf] ljjfb pgLx? slxNo} 6'ª\Uofpg ;Sb}gg\ .

g]kfndf clxn] /fi6«lgdf{tf k[YjLgf/fo0f zfx / h+uaxfb'/ /f0ffsf] k|;+u rln/x]sf] 5 . clns uxg ?kdf ;f]Rg] xf] eg], pgLx? a]Un} ;'wf/s x'g\ ls eGg] s'/f ltgx?sf] of]ubfgaf6 a'em\g ;S5f} . To;}u/L, k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngdf k'¥ofPsf] of]ubfgn] aLkLnfO{ klg a]Un} w/ftndf / pRr k|lti7fn] x]l/G5 .

Oltxf;df o:tf s]xL JolQmx?sf of]ubfgsf] sf/0f pgLx? ljlzi6 eP . t/, g]kfnL /fhgLltsf] df}lns k/Dk/f / rl/q rfFlx leGg lsl;dn] rn]sf] s'/f :jLsfg}{ kg]{ x'G5 . ;QfnfO{ sdfO{ vfg] af6f] dfGg], ;Qfafx]s af“sL ;a} /fhgLlts e"ldsfnfO{ uf}0f / dxTjxLg dfGg], ;Qfdf k'Ug]x?n] /fHosf] ;|f]t–;fwgnfO{ lghL ;DklQ´} pkof]u ug]{, ljkÔLnfO{ km/s bhf{sf] gful/s;/x Jojxf/ ug]{, ;Qfsf] cf8df ;|f]t;fwg Psnf}6L k|of]u ug]{ tyf ljkÔLn] klg ljkÔL e"ldsf lgjf{x gul//x“bf g]kfnL /fhgLlt ljZn]È0f ug{ sl7g eO/x]sf] 5 .

ljrf/, bz{g / l;4fGtdf g]kfnL /fhgLlts1x? hlxn];'s} ;Qfsf] v]tLdf s]Gb|Lt /xG5g\ / ;Qftkm{ g} pBt eO/x]sf 5g\ . oL s'/f Oltxf;df hxfgLofF zfx?aLr, yfkf / kf“8] aLr, yfkf / /f0ff aLr, /f0ff–/f0ff aLr 4G4 ;Qf afx]s cGo s'g} gofF ljifosf] nflu ePsf] xf]Og .

clxn] klg km/s /fhgLlts kf6L{sf] 4G4 / Pp6} kf6L{ leq klg g]tfx? aLrsf] cGt/4G4 hgtfsf] ;'ljwfsf] nflu, ljsf;sf] nflu ePsf] xf]Ogg . pgLx?sf] b[li6 klg ;Qfd} ;f]lemPsf] 5 .

pgLx?sf] clxn];Ddsf] Jojxf/n] oxL s'/f k|dfl0ft u/]sf] 5 . pQf ;+3if{s} sf/0f b/jf/ xTofsf08 eof] h;df aL/]Gb|sf] j+z g} ;vfk eof] . To;cl3sf sf]tka{, e08f/vfn kj{x? eP, tL ;a} ;Qf ;'ljwf ef]usf nflu ePsf lyP .

b'O{ltxfO ax'dt k|fKt hglgjf{lrt ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y u/L tfTsflns k|wfgdGqL aLkLnfO{ h]n ;hfo klg ;Qf ;'vs} nflu ePsf] lyof] eGg] k|dfl0ft eO;s]sf] 5 . lul/hfk|;fbn] s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{nfO{ lgjf{rgsf] d}bfgd} cGt3f{t u/L k/flht u/fP, sf+u|];sf] x'bfFx'b}sf] ax'bn kl5sf] ax'dt 5lQ;] / rf}xQ/] eP/ lul/hfn] dWofjlw lgjf{rg u/fP .

k|r08–afa'/fdn] lx+;fTds u[xo'4 ;'? u/]/ d'n'sdf hftLo–Ô]qLo e8sfj lgDTofPsf 5g\ . otL x'bfFx'b}+sf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg n]vg sfo{nfO{ k"0f{tf glbg] xf] eg] ljBdfg ;Qf s]Gb|Lt ;f]rn] hgtfsf] lxt / b]z ljsf;sf] s'g} cg'e"lt lbg] 5}g . g]kfnL /fhgLlt1x?df :jfledfg ePsf] eP g]kfn w]/} ljsl;t d'n's eO;Sg] lyof] . g]tfx?df cfkm} lg0f{o ug]{ Ôdtfsf] x'g] xf] eg] dfq} of] ;Dej xf]nf . gq ;b}j o:t} dx;'; x'g]5 . cfkm}“ lg0f{o lng] Ôdtf gePsfx?n] csf{sf] lg0f{odf k|Zg p7fpg' jf ;dy{g ug'{sf] s'g} cy{ /xb}g .

o;f] elg/x“bf @)$& ;fndf ljZjs} pTs[i6 ;+ljwfg agfPsf] bfaL ug]{ sfª\u|];–Pdfn]sf g]tfx? pTs[i6 ;+ljwfgaf6 hgtfsf] rfxgf k'/f ug{ kmÞ]n ePsf 5g .

@)%$ ;fnsf] d]/f] cfkm\gf} cg'ej 5 . d kf]v/fsf] k|x/L k|d'v lyPF . Tof] Onfsfsf] ;'/Ôf d]/f] lhDd]jf/L lyof] . sd/]8 ;xfgf k|wfgn] kf]v/fsf] ;[hgf rf]sdf Pp6f ;efnfO{ ;Daf]wg ubf{ g]tfx?n] ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf] kl/efÈf ga'´L hyfefjL b]z rnfPsf sf/0f ax'bn Joj:yf cfPsf] kfFr jif{d} ckmfkl;4 x'Fb} uPsf] atfpFg'ePsf] lyof] .

To;a]n} o:tf] efif0f ug'{n] ax'bn cfPsf] s]xL ;dod} g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts cj:yf lau|]sf] dxz'; e};s]sf] lyof] . t/, …d]/f] uf]?sf] afx|} 6SsfÚ eg]/ uPsf sf/0f cfh of] l:ylt ;[hgf ePsf] xf] .

csf]{ pbfx/0f, g]kfnsf clxn]sf u[xdGqL afdb]j uf}tdsf] egfO 5fkfdf cfPcg';f/ k[YjL gf/fo0f zfx / /fhf dx]Gb| /fi6«jfbL x'g . af:tkd} k[YjL gf/fo0f zfxn] h:tf] g]kfn PsLs/0f ug]{ xf] / /fhf dx]Gb|n] h:tf] OR5f zlQm /fVg] g]tf lagf ca g]kfn ;'w|g] cj:yf 5}g . lsgsL sÞfg"gL /fHo sfod ug]{ clwsf/ k|fKt ;+:yfx? ;a} c;kmn e};s]sf 5g\ . g]kfnsf] /fhg}lts Joj:yf sf]dfdf 5 eGbf s]xL km/s gknf{ .

@)%( c;f]h !* / )^! df3 !( sf] 1fg]Gb|nfO{ …;+j}wflgs s'Ú sf] 9f]sf vf]lnlbPsf] klg g]kfnsf /fhgLlts bnx?n] g} xf] . To;kl5 ;+ljwfg;efdf /x]sf bnx?aLr ;+ljwfg;efsf] sfo{sfn k6s k6s yk u/]/ cfkm\gf] ;]jf, ;'ljwf / x}l;otnfO{ oyfjt\ /fVg] ljÈodf klg ;xdlt x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] ;+ljwfgsf ;xdlt x'g g;s] klg df3 * ut]sf] ;do ;LdfnfO{ s]xL k5fl8 ;fg]{ bnx?aLr ;xdlt aGg]5 . rf/ jÈ{sf] nflu u7g ePsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] )&! sf] df3 * ut] g} ;+ljwfg hf/L ug{ ;S5 eGg] ljZjf; u/L xfNg] 7fFp 5}g . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f k|of;df cfkm"x? k|lta4 /x]sf] b]vfp“b} ;]jf, ;'ljwf / x}l;ot lg/Gt/tfsf nflu bnx? Psh'6 x'g]5g\ .

b]z ;d[4 agfpg g]kfnL /fhgLlt1sf nflu oxL oyfl:yltdf sl7g 5 . b]zsf] ;d[4L / hgtfsf] hLjg:t/ kl/jt{gsf nflu g]kfnL /fhgLlt clxn];Dd ;d:of kxLrfg / ;dfwfgsf] k|d'v af6f]df k|j]z ug{ ;s]sf] 5}gg .

@)$& ;fnsf] ax'bnLo Joj:yfkl5 b]zsf] ljsf;, ;d[l4 tyf hghLjgnfO{ ;xh agfpg] Ph]08fx?n] k|j]z g} kfPgg\ . s]an bnx? aLr /fhgLlts efuaG8f / ;Qf lnK;fn] k|fyldstf kfp“b} cfPsf] 5 . cGttM ;+ljwfg aGg'kg]{ s'/f 68\sf/f] ePklg ljsf;, ;d[l4 / hglxt;“u ;DalGwt s'/f k'/f geP;Dd oL ;a} s'/f sf]/f /xg]5 .

bnx?n] uÞ/LaL lgaf/0f, /f]huf/L / sÞfg"gL /fHosf nflu Psdt eP/ gnfu];Dd ;+ljwfgsf] …lstfaÚn] dfq} s]xL x'Fb}g . cfw'lgs g]kfndf klxnf] k6s eLd;]g yfkf c;n zf;s lyP . pgs} l;sf] u/]/ /f0ffx?n] cfkm\gf] zf;g Joj:yf rnfPsf lyP .

\cfkm"nfO{ k|hftflGqs eGg] u/]sf ePklg sf+u|];sf g]tfx?n] klg zf;sLo s'/f rfFxL /f0ffx?af6} l;s]sf x'g\ . ha zf;gsf] s'/f cfp“5, ta s;}n] s;}nfO{ lgÈ]w ug]{ ;Gbe{ cfpFbf] /x]5 . jf:tjdf )^# sf] kl/jt{gn] /fhfnfO{ k/flht u/]sf] eGg] rflx“ ;xL a'´fO xf] . sfª\u|];, Pdfcf]jfbL, Pdfn] / g]kfnL hgtf gldn]sf] eP /fh;+:yf hfb}gYof] . ca g]kfnL /fhgLlt1x? ;Qfs]lGb|t geO{ b]zd'vL eOlbg] xf] eg] cb[Zo zlQmsf] s'g} k|efj ;Dej lyPg . t/, b'Mvsf ;fy km]l/ klg eGg'k5{– …/fhgLltsdL{x? clxn] klg b]zsf] gfddf ;xdlt agfpgeGbf :jfy{ s]Gb|Lt Ph]08fx?df ax; of ;xdlt ug{ oTgzLn5g\ .Ú g]t[Tj cfTds]lGb|t / /fhgLlts]lGb|t /fhgLlt sfod /x];Dd g]kfnsf] eljiosf] 4f/ v'Ng sl7g dfq xf]Og, c;Dej h:t} 5 . t}klg xfdL g]kfnL log} /fhgLltsdL{ / o:t} /fhgLltaf6 ;'vb eljiosf] ;kgf b]lv/x]sf 5f} . o:tf] :jfy{n] b]z ljsf; / kl/jt{gsf] cfzf slxNo} k'/f xF'b}g . g]kfndf cfd"n kl/jt{gsf] Hjf/ef6fs} 68\sf/f] cfjZostf 5 .

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u/]sf] sfddf ;kmntf xft nfUb}+ hfg]5 . kl/jf/df d+un sfo{ x'g]5 . kl/jf/sf] ;fy ;xof]u h'6\g]5 eg] ;Gtfgaf6 ;'v x'g]5 . ;'v ef]u ug]{ ;fwgsf] vl/b x'g]5 . gf]s/L ug}{ JolQmsf nflu tna ;'ljwf ylkg]5 . /fhg}lts If]qdf ckdfg / cfnf]rgfsf] lzsf/ eOg] sf/0f ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] ljifodf af]Nbf ;hutf ckgfpg' plt x'g]5 . jif{el/ g} c9}of zlg u|x rln/xg] sf/0f hGd s'08nLdf zlg cz'e x'g]sf xsdf em'6f cf/f]k nfUg], dg czfGt /xg], cfkmGtdf j}/efj /xg] / cgfjZos vr{sf] j[l4 x'g]5 . j}b]lzs If]q kmnbfoL /xg]5 . >fj0f, sflQs, d+l;/ / r}q dlxgf u|xsf b[li6n] ;dfGo k|lts"n /xg]5g\ . zlgsf zflGt tyf c;n sd{df dgnfO|{ k|]l/t u/]df z'e kmn ldNg]5 .

nufgLsf] If]q km/flsnf] x'g]5 eg] s'g} klg sfo{df bIftf Pj+ s'zntfsf ;fy ;Dkfbg ug]{ rft'o{tf tkfO{+df /xg]5 . k/fqmdsf] ult tLa| /xg]5 . gfgf lsl;daf6 dgUo wg cfh{g x'g]5 . 3/fo;L ;'v ;'ljwfsf] cg'e"lt ldNg]5 . /fhg}lts If]qdf g]t[Tjsf] ;fy lhDd]jf/L ylkg] / pNn]Vo ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . ;Gtfg ;'v ldNg]5 eg] cWoogsf] ?rLn] lzIffdf /fd|f] k|ult x'g]5 . j}b]lzs If]qsf] cgk]lIft / ck|Tofl;t ;'vb ofqf x'g]5 . kf}if, j}zfv / ebf} dlxgfdf :jf:Yo If]qdf vr{ x'g]5 . kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo u8a8 /xg] / gf]s/Ldf ckh; ;xg' kg]{5 . c?sf] sfddf a9L vl6g'kg]{ / dgdf gsf/fTds ljrf/n] 8]/f hdfpg]5 . Gofo If]q kmnbfoL /xg]5 .

af]nLsf] k|efjn] jf}l4s JolQmTjx?sf] dg lhTg] / j}b]lzs If]qdf /x]sf cw'/f sfd aGg]5g\ . cf}Bf]lus If]qdf ;Gtf]ifhgs ;kmntf ldNg'sf ;fy} :j–Joj;fo km:6fpg]5 . wg dgUo cfh{g ul/g]5 eg] cfly{s sf]ifsf] j[l4 x'g]5 . tkfO{+n] u/]sf] sfdsf] pRr d"Nofª\sgsf ;fy /fhg}lts Pj+ ;fdflhs If]qaf6 tfl/km x'g]5 . cWoogdf cfnZotf Pj+ cj/f]wsf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{5 . dftf lktfsf] :jf:Yo u8a8 /xgfn] :jf:Yo If]qdf cfsl:ds wgsf] vr{ x'g]5 . cfk;L cljZjf;sf sf/0f k|]ddf k|;+udf c;kmntf / g}/Zotfsf of]u b]lvG5 . ;fem]bf/L Joj;fon] tgfj / ljjfbsf] l;h{gf ug]{5 . kmfu'g, j}zfv, ebf}+ / d+l;/ dlxgf u|xsf b[li6n] z'e /xg]5g\ .

nfdf] ;dob]lv cj/f]w ePsf sfd of] jif{ k'/f x'g]5g\ . gf]s/Ldf :yfoLTj / l:y/tf x'g]5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/ tyf Joj;fo ;Gtf]ifhgs /xg]5 . :jf:Yo If]q ;an /xg]5 . tkfO{+sf] JolQmTjsf] c?n] k|z+;f ug}{5g\ . c;n /Tgflbsf] k|flKt x'g]5 eg] 3/ 38]/L hf]8\g] of]u 5 . klt kTgLaLr ;'dw'/ ;DaGw a9\g'sf ;fy} k|]d k|;+udf ;kmntf ldNg]5 . zq'x? e"n :jLsfb}{ z/0fdf cfpg]5g\ eg] d'2f dfldnfdf k/fho Aoxf]g'{ kg]{5}g . z}lIfs If]q ;Gtf]ifhg /xg] 5}g . /fhg}lts If]qaf6 uDeL/ cf/f]k nfUg ;Sg] sf/0f af]nL / Jojxf/df ;hutf ckgfpg' plrt x'g]5 . nfdf] tyf 5f]6f b"/Lsf ofqf k|z:t} x'g]5g\ eg] cfkmGt;Fu e]63f6sf ;fy d+un sfo{ ;d]t x'g]5 .

;'v b'Mvsf] ldl>t kmnbfoL jif{ /x]sf] 5 . Jofkf/af6 dgUo wg cfh{g x'g]5 eg] gf]s/Ldf ckh; / cfnf]rgf ;xg' kg]{5 . cWoogdf hfu/ a9\gfn] lzIff If]qdf pRr ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ ;lsg]5 . snfsfl/tf / ;fdflhs ;]jfdf nfu]sfnfO{ of] jif{ lgs} kmnbfoL l;4 x'g]5 . kl/jf/af6 6f9f /xg'kg]{ tyf 3/fo;L ;'v ;'ljwfdf sdhf]/sf] dx;'; x'g]5 . c9}of zlg jif{el/ g} /xg] sf/0f hGd nUgdf zlg cz'e x'g]nfO{ cfsl:ds wgsf] gf]S;fgL x'g], cfkmGtx? 6fl9g], zq' a9\gfn] cgfjZos s'/fdf ljjfb / emu8fdf km:g] / dgdf gsf/fTds s'/fn] 8]/f hdfpFbf lrGtf Pj+ b'ljwfn] ;tfpg]5 . zlgsf] zflGt ugf{n] cz'e kmnx? 36\g]5g\ .

@)!% sf] ;Ff9] zftL tyf c9}+of zlgkmnjif{el/ g} zlgb]j j[lZrs /flzdf /xgfn] lgDg /flzsf JolQmx?nfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd ;fF9] zftL / c9}+of zlgsf] k|efj /xg]5 .!= t'nf /flz – cGTo ;fF9] ;ftL zlg bzf .@= j[lZrs /flz – dWo ;fF9] ;ftL zlg bzf .#= wg' /flz – cl3 ;fF9] ;ftL zlg bzf .

hGdnUgsf] cj:yf cg';f/sf] zlgkmnnUg s'08nLdf zlg u|x zq'u[xL, lgr, c:t, jqm, d[t, j[If / jfn eO{ sdhf]/L eP/ a;]df sfddf l9nf ;':tL x'g], dfg ;Ddfgdf cf3ft kg]{, em'6f cf/f]kx? nfUg], cfkm\

Gtdf snx x'g], d'2f dfldnfdf kg]{, z/L/df cfnZo k}bf x'g], wg dfnsf] gf]S;fgL x'g] / rf]6k6s tyf b'3{6gfdf kg]{ h:tf gsf/fTds kmnx? c9}of / ;fF9] c9}of zlg u|xn] lbg]5 .

c9}of jf ;fF9] ;ftL zlg ePtf klg hGd nUg s'08nLdf :ju{xL, ldq u[xL, pRr /flz, ;du[xL / #, ^, !! jf bzf}+ :yfgdf zlg ePsf JolQmx?nfO{ zlgsf] gsf/fTds kmn nfUg] 5}g . o:tf JolQmx?nfO{ zlg bzfdf ;d]t ;sf/fTds kmn ldNg]5 .

zlgsf] b'i6 kmnaf6 afFRgsf nflu b}lgs Jojxf/df c;n

s'/fsf] lrGtg ub}{ b]jL k"hf, zlg:Qf]q kf7, kLkndf k"hf tyf hn r9fpg], zlg d"lb|sf wf/0ff ug]{ zlg oGq k|of]u ug]{ / /Tglbsf] k|of]usf ;fy} cGo pkfox? Hof]ltifLsf] k/fdz{cg';f/ ug'{kg]{5 .

zlg :tf]qgd:t] sf]0f ;+:yfo lkª\unfo gdf]˜:t't] .gd:t] lje'?kfo s'i0ffo r gdf]˜:t't] ..gd:t] /f} b|b]xfo gd:t] rfGtsfo r .gd:t] od ;+1fo gd:t] ;f}/o] ljef] ..gd:t] dGb ;+1fo zg}Zr/ gdf]˜:t't] .k|;fb s'? b] j]z bLg:o k|0ft:o r ..

zlg ufoqL dGqç gLnf]Tknfo ljWdx] zg]Zr/fo wLdlx tGgM ;f} l/M k|rf]boft\ .

kLkndf hn r9fpg] dGqç d"ntf] a|xd?kfo dWotf] lj/f0f'?lk0f] . cu|tM lzj ?kfo cZjtyfo gdf]gd M

kLknsf] k|fy{gf dGqcZojTy ol:dGTjlo j[If/fh] gf/fo0fl:ti7lt ;j{sfn] .rfl/i6 ljgfzsf]˜l; . ct:t't:Tj ;tt+ t?0ff+ wGof]̃ l; rfl/i6 ljgfzsf]̃ l; .

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jif{sf k|f/Dedf k/fqmdsf] ult tLa| /xg] / dfg ;Ddfg ldNg]5 . gf]s/L ug]{ JolQmsf nflu kb k|lti7f a9\g'sf ;fy} ;'ljwf ylkg]5 . j}b]lzs If]qdf nfdf] ;dob]lv cndlnPsf sfd aGg]5g\ eg] dgUo wg cfh{g x'g] lsl;dsf] gofF Joj;fosf] ;'?jft x'g]5 . kfl/jfl/s ;'v a9\g] / ;Gtfgaf6 ;Gtf]if x'g]5 . hUuf hldg hf]8\g] cj;/ ldNg]5 . ;fdflhs g]t[Tjsf] cj;/ ldNg]5 eg] /fhgLlt If]qaf6 ;Ddflgt eOg]5 . cfkmGtsf] ;xof]u h'6\g]5 eg] s'6'Dasf] ;'v ldNg]5 . wfld{s p2]Zosf] ofqf x'g] / efUon] ;fy lbgfn] htftt}af6 sfddf ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . /flzsf] /fx'n] c+udf ;fdfGo /f]usf] eo x'g] / :jf:Yo pkrf/df g;f]r]sf] vr{ x'g]5 . c;f/af6 j[x:klt afx|f}+ x'gfn] cWoogdf cj/f]w x'g]5 .

t'nf /flzsf JolQmsf nflu o; jif{ ;fdfGo /x]sf] 5 . cWoog cWofkg If]q ;kmn /x]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs Jofkf/ / /f]huf/L ;Gtf]ifhgs /xg]5 . j}b]lzs Aofkf/ / /f]huf/L ;Gtf]ifhgs /xg]5 . afx|f}+ efjdf /x]sf] /fx'n] glrtfPsf] If]qdf wgsf] ;l~rtL wgsf] gf]S;fgL x'g]5 eg] k}t[s ;Dkltdf ljjfb pTkGg x'g]5 . zq' ;lqmo /xg]5g\ eg] cfkmGt}af6 ckdfg / cfnf]rgf x'g]5 . /fhg}lts If]qaf6 cf/f]k nfUg] tyf d'4f dfldnfdf kml;g] ;Defjgf 5 . df+ulns sfddf ;do / w]/} wgsf] vr{ x'g]5 . u/]sf] sfddf l9nf;':tL x'g]5 . clws kl/>dn] dfq cf+lzs sfddf ;kmntf ldNg]5 . cGTo ;fF9] ;ftL zlg u|x rln/x]sfn] zlg cz'e x'g]nfO{ em'6f cf/f]k nfUg] / dgdf tgfj a9\g] x'Fbf zlgsf] hk kf7flb ug{' plrt x'g]5 . kf}if, r}q, c;f/ / efb| dlxgf cg's"n /xg]5g\ .

clws kl/>dsf afjh'b efUo zlQmsf] ann] u/]sf] sfddf ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . sfddf l9nf;':tL ePtf klg cfsl:ds wg nfe x'g]5 / gofF 7fpF tyf b]z ljb]zsf] e|d0f ug]{ cj;/ h'6\g]5 . wd{ sd{df dg a9\g]5 . c;f/ pk|fGt Jofkf/ Joj;fodf pNn]v ;kmntf xft nfUg]5 . /fHoaf6 dfg kbjLsf] plrt ;Ddfg kfOg] of]u 5 . dWo ;fF9] ;ftL zlg u|x uf]r/ ul//x]sf] sf/0f hGd nUgdf zlg cz'e x'g]nfO{ sfddf l9nf;':tL x'g], dfg ;Ddfgdf c;/ kg]{, cfkmGtdf dg d'6fj x'g], z/L/df cfnZotf a9\g] sf/0f cfxf/ ljxf/df ;hutf ckgfpFb} zlgsf] zflGt ugf{n] clgi6 kmnaf6 aRg ;lsG5 . u|xsf b[li6n] df3, j}zfv, >fj0f / c;f]h dlxgf z'e kmnbfoL /xg]5g\ . oL dlxgfdf gofF sfd ugf{n] z'e kmn ldNg]5 .

jif{sf] k"jf{4{ ;f]r]h:tf] cg's"n /xg] 5}g . /flzaf6 j[x:klt cf7f}+ / zlg afx|f} ePsf] sf/0f j[x:klt / zlgsf] k|lts"n k|efj kg]{5 . cWoogsf] ?lr 36\g]5 eg] Gofo ;DaGwL sfd cw'/} /xg]5 . sfddf l9nf;':tLsf ;fy cj/f]w x'g]5 . lj/f]wLx? ;lqmo /xg]5g\ . dgdf 8/ / lrGtfn] 8]/f hdfpg]5 . sfo{ ;Dkfbgdf uf]kgLotf ckgfpg' plrt x'g]5 . Jofkf/df gf]S;fgL Aoxf]g'{ kg]{5 eg] ;fem]bf/L sfdddf ljjfb a9\g]5 . cfB ;fF9] ;ftL zlg u|xsf sf/0f dgdf czfGtL, z/L/df /f]uJofwLsf] eo, C0fsf] j[l4, cfkmGtdf ljZjf;sf] ;+s6 / crfgs wgsf] gf]S;fgL x'g]5 . hGd nUg s'08nLdf zlg cz'e x'gfn] zflGt ubf{ z'e kmn ldNg]5 . c;f/af6 efUon] ;fy lbg] sf/0f g;f]r]sf] sfdx? aGg] / cfsl:ds wg nfe x'g]5 .

o; jif{af6 efUof]b\o x'g]5 . Jofkf/ Joj;fo km:6fpg]5 eg] :j–Joj;foaf6 dgUo wg nfe x'g]5 . kl/jf/sf] ;'v a9\g]5 . eg] gofF gf]s/Lsf] cj;/ ldNg]5 . zq' kIf sdhf]/ /xg]5g . jf}l4s If]qaf6 ;kmntf ldNg]5 . 7"nf JolQmx?nfO{ ;d]t jf]nLn] k|efj kfg{ ;lsg] / cfDbfgL d"ns sfd lng ;lsg]5 . :jf:Yo sdhf]/ /xg], 3fF6L ;DaGwL ;d:ofn] ;tfpg ;S5 . j}b]lzs

e|d0fsf] cj;/ h'6g]5 . e"dL jfxg k|flKtsf] of]u 5 . c;f/af6 j[x:klt cf7f}+ x'g] sf/0f n]vfO k9fO{+ Pj+ ;flxTo If]qdf k|lts"ntf /xg]5 . kl/jf/sf] :jf:Yo lau|g]5 eg] :yfg kl/jt{gsf] of]u 5 . r}t, c;f/, c;f]h / d+l;/ dlxgf u|xsf b[li6n] kmnbfoL /xg]5g\ .

s'De /flzsf JolQmnfO{ of] jif{ /fd|f] /x]sf] 5 . j}b]lzs If]qdf cw'/f /x]sf sfd aGg]5g\ . 3/ hUuf ;DaGwL sf/f]af/af6 ljz]if nfe x'g]5 . cfDbfgLsf ;|f]tx? ylkg]5g\ . :jf:Yo ;DaGwL ;d:ofaf6 5'6sf/f ldNg]5 . kl/jf/df d+un sfo{ x'g]5 . Jofkf/, Joj;fo / cf}Bf]lus If]qsf nufgLaf6 plrt d'gfkmf x'g]5 . ;Gtfgaf6 ;'vfg'e"lt ldNg]5 . csf{sf] xftdf uPsf] wg jif{sf] k"jf{wdf lkmtf{ x'g]5 . z'qkIf ;Nanfpg] sf/0f sfo{If]qdf uf]kgLotf ckgfpg' plrt x'g]5 . /fhgLltdf g]t[Tjsf] cj;/ ldNg]5 . kf}if, a}zfv, >fj0f / sflt{s dlxgf z'e kmnbfoL /xg]5g\ . oL dlxgfdf nfdf] b"/Lsf] ofqfx? x'g]5g\ .

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g]kfnLkqo'/f]ksf] www.nepalipatra.com 9

We offer Indian, Indo-Chinese and Authentic Nepalese Food.

Takeaway or Eat-in

500 Ruislip RoadNortholt MiddlesexUB5 6AT

Tel: 0208 842 1340Mobile: 0789 474 8113Email: [email protected]

uf]vf{ Ph]G;L lnld6]8

4 Lakedale Road, Plumstead, London, SE18 1PPTel: 02088539304, Mob: 07957915059, 07792443072Contact: Lalit Neupanewww.gurkhaagency.co.uk

BEST EXCHANGE

RATE, FAST AND RELIABLECompany Regn. No. 65772884 MLR No. 12281910

GURKHA AGENCY LIMITED

!% – @! k'; @)&!30 Dec 014 - 05 Jan 2015

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Tier 2 Work Permit ImmigrationCrime-Legal AidConveyancingFamilyLitigationLandlord Tenancy

h'g;'s} sfg'gL k/fdz{ tyf ;dfwfgsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\

seb solicitorsLegal Aid in Criminal Matters !

We are mainly specialised in

Tel : 02032460041 Fax : 02072478005Mobile : 07968189454,07507597111Email: [email protected] : www.sebsolicitors.co.uk

1st Floor112 - 116Whitechapel RoadLondon E1 1JE


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GURKHA MORTGAGES

We normally charge a fee for Mortgage Advice, however this will be dependant on your circumstances. Our fee is £495.

Michael Usher Mortgage Services Ltd is an appointed representative of Personal Touch Financial Services Ltd, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. 84 - 88 High

Street Frimley Camberley Surrey GU16 7JE.

YOUR HOME MAY BE REPOSESSED IF YOU DO NOT KEEP UP REPAYMENTS ON YOUR MORTGAGES

WE ARE COMMITTED TO HELPING YOU FIND THE BEST MORTGAGE

Phone: 01276 69104084 - 88 High Street, Frimley, GU16 7JE

SOUTH LONDON ACADEMY

Train to become a .......

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@= Odf :6f]gL !^ jif{sf] pd]/df Odf xlnp8 k|j]z u/]sL x'g\ .

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#= dfl/cf]g sf]6Lnf8{ dfl/cf]g clego ofqf ;'? ug{ k |mfG;af6

cd]l/sf l5/]sL x'g\ . oL ;'Gb/ / cfsif{s lx/f]Ogn] cfkm\gf] ;kmn clego sl/c/sf] ;'?jft ;g\ !((# af6 u/]sL x'g\ . uf]N8]g / Ps]8]dL cjf8{ lhlt;s]sL pgL clxn];Dd ;kmn lx/f]Ogdf kl5{g .

$= h]lzsf cNaf h]lzsf cNafnfO{ sfd's / ;'Gb/ cleg]qL

eGbf unt x'g]5}g . ;+;f/el/sf w]/} o'jfx?sf nflu pgL ‘l8«d un{’ x'g\ . pgsf] zfgbf/ clkn / ;'Gb/ clegon] pgsf] ;kmntfdf O6f yKg] sfd u/]sf] 5 .

%= :sf/n]66\ hf]g;f]g :sf/n]66\ xlnp8 gflosfx?df dgf]/~hg,

;'Gb/tf / :6fO|nsf] k"0f{ Kofs]h x'g . oL ax'k|ltefzfnL gflosf clego df]8lnª ufog cfsif{s

aflx/L cfj/0fsf nflu k|lz4 l5g\ . pgsf] k|z+zsx?sf] gh/df pgL Ps eJo / ;]S;L xlnp8 cfOsg x'g\ .

^ ldnf s'lg; ldnf cfkm\gf] dft[e"dL

o'qm]gaf6 cfkm\gf cleefjssf ;fy !# jif{sf] pd]/df cd]l/sf cfPsf


; +;f/df o:tf /fhwfgL zx/ zfob gxf ]nfg \, hxf “ ufp “n] / zxl/ofsf ?kdf hgtf :yfoL lx;fan] ljeflht ul/Psf 5g\ . /, o:tf /fhwfgL zx/ klg sd} xf]nfg\, hxf“ em08}–em08} k|To]s dlxgf gof“ jif{sf pT;j dgfOG5g\ . s] x'G5 gofF jif{df gofF < s'g lx;fan] km/s x'G5 Ps lbgsf] km/sdf < t} klg, gofF dgfpg] cfsf+Iff a9L g} /x]sf x'G5g\ . /]ld6\ofG;sf] sdfO lelqg yfn]kl5 g]kfnLx? a9L g} /f}l;Psf 5g\ dfGg] / dgfpg]df .

dxfslj b]jsf]6fn] To;} eGg' ePsf] kSs} xf]Og, sfzL, sZdL/, cha sf7df8f } + Û -dxfsljn] t sfzL, sZdL/ cha g]kfn g} n]Vg' ePsf] xf] . ;+zf]wg d]/f] xf]] . d]/f] cfzo klg unt xf]Og . dxfsljsf] cfzo klg oxL /x]sf] xf]nf, sf7df8f}+ cyf{t tLg zx/ g]kfn ._

bz}+sf] nuQ}, dWo ltxf/df, g]kfn ;Djtsf] klxnf] lbgb]lv ;'? ePsf] Gx"Fbof leGt'gf cyf{t\ gofF jif {sf] z'esfdgfsf] dL7f] w"g slxn] sxfF k'u]/ /f]lsG5 < s;}n] eGg g;Snf . sf7df8f}+sf] 6'Fl8v]naf6 ;'? x'g] b'O{÷tLg yl/sf Nxf];f/ / df3L kj{sf ;df/f]xn] leGg ;Djtsf] kl/ro lbG5g\ . b]zsf lxdfn, kxf8, dw]z, t/fO{, efj/, vf]+r / gbL lsgf/ – ;a}lt/ ;+:s[ltsf ;fgf, 7"nf / dWod vfnsf xhf/f}+ OsfO 5g\ . /dfOnf] s'/f, tL ;a} OsfO{sf cfkm\g} ;Djt / cfkm\g} ;DjT;/ 5g\ . tL ;j} ;Djt / ;DjT;/sf cfkm\g} gofF jif{ 5g\ . zfln jflxgL zfs] ;Djt, lxh/L ;Djt, j'4 ;Djt, O:nfd ;Djt, dfof ;Djt===Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf vf]Hb}+ / yKb}, ;a}+ gofFF jif{sf klxnf] lbg kQf nufP/ sf7df8f}+df ;df/f ]xx? dgfOg] xf ] eg] gof F g]kfnsf] jflif{s kfqf]sf kfgfx? ck'u x'g ;Sb5g\ .

olt ;a}n] eGg ;Sb5g\ – sf7df8f} +df dgfOg] gofF jif {sf ;df/f]x / pT;jx?;Fu O:jL ;Djt dgfpg cfof]hgf ul/g] ;df/f]x / pT;jx?sf] t'ngf gubf{ g} c;n x'G5 . xfd|f ] b]zdf xfdL jfx]s ljZj j|Dxf08sf s'g} klg ;fdfGo dflg;n] gj'e\mg ] ljqmd–;Djt k|rlnt 5 . /fhf–dxf/fhaf6 ;+/lIft tyf ;/sf/L dfGotf kfPsf] of] ;Djtsf] gofF jif{ r}t d;fGtdf kb{5 . gofF jif{sf] Tof] lbg ;/sf/L 5'§L kb{5 . t}klg, gofF jif{ cfudgsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf g /fhwfgL hgj/L ! tfl/vsf] :jfutdf h:tf] hudufpF5, g lkpg]–lknfpg] / gfRg]–grfpg] /dfOnf ;df/f]x g} x'G5g\ . ;df/f]x g} gx'g] xf]Og . s]xL ;/sf/L ;df/f]x kSs} x'G5g\ . t/, tL ;df/f]xdf /f}gs x'Fb}gg\ .

zx/sf nflu lkpg]–lknfpg] / gfRg]–grfpg] sfd t /]u'n/ g} eP . cfkmg} ;Djt ePsf] :jtGq b]zsf] ;DjT;/ km]l/g] ;df/f]xdf lb;Dj/sf] clGtd lr;f] /ftdf h:tf] /fhwfgLsf :6]]hx?df noa4 9+un]

g]kfnL /fli6«otf yls{b}g . ljqmd ;Djtsf ;+/Ifs /x]sf /fhfx? ;d]t l8;]Da/df g} /dfP . oBlk, s;}n] klg o;af/]df ;+:d/0f n]v]sf 5}gg\, t/, sf7df8f} +sf kfFrtf/] xf]6nsf l;lgo/ ;le{; jf]o\hx?sf cg';f/ – kl5Nnf /fhf jL/]Gb|n] klg l8;]Da/df g} ;Nsfpy] xjfgf l;uf/, pgsf 5f]/f /fhf bLk]Gb|n] klg l8;]Da/df g} vf]Ng] u/]sf lyP km]d; u|fph lJx:sLsf] jf]]Qn .

;fdfGo dflg;sf b[li6df xl:k6\ofln6L ljhg];df nfu]/ b]zsf 6k k;{Gofln6L ag]sf Zofd sIfkltnfO{ /fgL kf]v/Lsf] blIf0f klZrd s'gfdf :yflkt Sofkm] l8 kfs{af6 b/af/ dfu{sf] blIf0fL 5]pdf cfP/ gfªnf] /]i6'/fF :yflkt ug{ s'lGg slt jif{ nfUof] xf]nf . t/, Tof] /]i6'/fF w"n–w";l/t x'g Ps /ft klg nfu]g . Oltxf; eO;s]sf] Tof] /]i6'/fFsf] ca k'gM l;h{gf ;Dej 5}g . hlta]nf b/jf/dfu{df gfªnf] v'n]sf] lyof], Tolta]nf b/jf/dfu{sf] kfFrtf/] cGgk"0f{ xf]6ndf l5g]{ cf}sft ePsf dflg; w]/} lyPgg\ .

…ul/ax?sf] kfFrtf/]Ú /]i6'/fFsf ?kdf gfd sdfpg gfªnf]nfO{ vf;} ;do nfu]g . sf7df8f} +df kf6L{ sNr/ leq\ofpg] klg ToxL /]i6'/fF lyof] . zx/sf] d'6' ag]sf] b/jf/ dfu{df Go" Oo;{ OE;sf] w'g 3Gsfpg] Psdfq /]i6'/fF klg ToxL lyof] . ;fFRr}, cfkm} +df Pp6f ;fF:s[lts k|tLs ag]sf] lyof] Tof] /]i6'/fF – klZrdL / aGb} u/]sf] g]kfnsf]] zx/L ;Eotfsf] l/ldS; .

df/sf6sf] /fhgLltn] k"/} b]z a]xf]; ePsf a]nf klg sf7df8f}+ zx/ / b/jf/ dfu{df O:jL ;Djtsf b'O{ dxfg\ rf8 lqm;dz–Go' Oo/ / Eofn]lG6g 8] w'dwfd dgfOPsf lyP . tLg j6f gofF jif{df t b/jf/ dfu{sf s'g} /]i6'/fF, xf]6n, O6/L /

===ljifd ljljw gof“ jif{!% – @! k'; @)&!30 Dec 014 - 05 Jan 2015

kjdf kfOnf /fVg] 7fpF;Dd lyPg . Tof] km]h cfkm}+ ;lsof] .

emf]+5] Ps ;dosf] ko{6s s]Gb| lyof] . ljGbf; . emf]+5]df dgfOg] gof F jif {df :yfgLo ;xeflutf sd x'GYof] . ko{6ssf] ljGbf; gfrdf :yfgLo jfl;Gbf tdf;] ag]/ /dfpFy] . l8;]Da/sf] lr;f]df x6 KofG6 nufPsf o'jtL b]v]/ lha|f] 6f]Sg] ub{y] . zx/sf] k'/fgf] 6f]n gofF ;Eotfsf] cltqmd0fdf k/]sf] lyof] . emf]+5]af6 slxn], slta]nf / s;/L 6'l/i6 ;]G6/ 7d]nlt/ efl;of] < sf7df8f}+n] yfx} kfPg .

yfx 5}g, sf7df8f} +df O:jL ;Djtsf] gofF jif{ dgfpg] rng slxn] b ] lv rNof ] < To;sf ] ltlyldlt sf7df8f}+sf] Oltxf;df n]lvPsf ] 5 }g . sf7df8f } +nfO { oltdfq yfx 5 – gofF jif{ b]zdf dgfOg] xhf/f}+ rf8x? dWo]sf] Pp6f rf8 xf], hxfF t[lift cfTdfx? cfkmgf] 3fF6L lehfpF5g\ .

g ]kfn u0ftGq eO;s]kl5 /fhtGqsf] dfgssf ?kdf /x]sf] ljqmd ;DjtnfO{ olt w]/} ;/sf/L dfGotf lbg'kg]{ / oqf] ;Ddfg ug'{kg]{ s 'g } sf/0f b ] lvb}g . ;f Fv 'sf ] jh|of]lugL dfO{sf] dlGb/df /fhf ljqmdflbTosf] 6fpsf] 5 / To;sf] glhsdf Pp6f 7"nf] s/fxL 5 eGb}df ljqmd ;Djtk|ltsf] df]x hfoh 5}g . xfd|f] /f;g–kfgL, ljsf;–;d[l4, lbdfu–dlit:snufotsf ;a} ljifo a8f lbgsf] rf8 dgfpg] wgwfGo ;DkGgx?sf] xftdf 5 .

xfdL kf;kf]6{df O:jL ;Djts} k|of]u ub{5f}+ . ljqmd ;Djt k|of]u ug]{ lalQs} Tof] % b]lv !) xhf/ ?k}ofF d"No kg]{ ;/sf/L lstfjsf] d "No vf ]i6f ] hlt klg /xb}g . To;df klg, xfdL h'g b]znfO{ x]/]/ cyjf h'g b]zsf] ;+s]tdf cfkm\g f ] g L lt / / fhgL ltsf ] lbzf

lgb] {z ub{5f } + , Tof ] b]zn] zfs], lxh/L / ljqmd ;DjtnfO{ xf]Og, O:jL ;DjtnfO{ j}1flgs / j}wflgs dfg]sf] 5 . b]z lxGb":yfg elgP klg ;+jt O{+uln:yfgs} rn]sf] 5 . xfdL g]kfnL rfxLF /fli6«o hgfj/sf] ;Ddfg kfPsf] u}+8f df/]/, p;}sf] vfu lgsfn]/, cfkm\gf d/]sf afj'–cfdf / afh]–aHo}sf gfddf /utsf] tk{0f lbg] /fhfx?sf] cx+sf/sf] t'li6df nfu]sf 5f}+ clxn];Dd .

gofF jif{ ;df/f]xsf /+ux? km]l/b} uPsf 5g\ . ef/tdf k"/} b]z clgbf] a;]/ :jfutdf nfUb5 gofF jif{sf], gofF Ph]08f, gofF hf]z, gofF km'lt{sf ;fy . Go"of]s{, n08g / k]l/;sf] t rr}{ lsg ug'{ / < 7"nf xf]6n / /]i6'/fFx? jif{ @)!$ sf] pTs[i6 kl/sf/sf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf 5g\ – cefsf8f] jLy hLGh/–n]dg–xgL . k"/} ;+;f/sf kq–klqsf, 6]lnlehg, /]l8of] / ;~rf/sf c? dfWod ;g\ @)!% sf Ph]08f to ug{ / ;g\ @)!$ sf] d'Nof+sgdf Jo:t x'G5g\ . x" jfh x" Og lb; jN8{ <

;g\ @)!% n] kfOnf 6 ]Sg nfu]sf] of] cj:yfdf g]kfnL ;dfh eg] ;fdflhs lj36g / cfly{s :vnglt/ tLj|tfsf ;fy pGd'v b]lvG5 . h;sf klt /]ld6\ofG; leœofpg vf8Lsf b]zdf d]xgt / udL{sf kl;gf jxfO{ /x]sf 5g\, tL ;fGgfgLx? cfkmgf] JjfOk|m]08nfO{ cQ/ el/Psf] jfy6jdf :gfg u/fpg] of]hgfdf d:t 5g\ . kTgLnfO{ c? s;}sf] kltsf] :ofxf/–;]jfdf k7fpg] gfnfos kltx? jif { @)!$ sf] clGtd un{k|m]08nfO{ nfi6 l6«6 lbg xtfl/Psf 5g\ . gofF jif{sf cy{x? x/fO{ ;s]sf 5g\ . x'g]sf nflu ;Fw} gofF jif{ 5 . gx'g]x? gofF jif{nfO{ kv]{sf] kVo}{ 5g\ .

t } klg, x \ofKkL Go " Oo/ 6 " cn ÛÛÛ

lszf]/ g]kfn

zfln jflxgL zfs] ;Djt, lxh/L ;Djt, j'4 ;Djt, O:nfd ;Djt, dfof ;Djt ‘Oltxf;sf] kfgfdf vf]Hb}’ / yKb}, ;a}+ gofFF jif{sf klxnf] lbg kQf nufP/ sf7df8f}+df ;df/f]xx? dgfOg] xf] eg] gofF g]kfnsf] jflif{s kfqf]sf kfgfx? ck'u x'g ;Sb5g\ .

/fhf–dxf/fhaf6 ;+/lIft tyf ;/sf/L dfGotf kfPsf] of] ;Djtsf] gofF jif{ r}t d;fGtdf kb{5 . gofF jif{sf] Tof] lbg ;/sf/L 5'§L kb{5 . t}klg, gofF jif{ cfudgsf] k"j{ ;GWofdf g /fhwfgL hgj/L ! tfl/vsf] :jfutdf h:tf] hudufpF5, g lkpg]–lknfpg] / gfRg]–grfpg] /dfOnf ;df/f]x g} x'G5g\ .

ljqmd ;Djtsf ;+/Ifs /x]sf /fhfx? ;d]t l8;]Da/df g} /dfP . sf7df8f}+sf kfFrtf/] xf]6nsf l;lgo/ ;le{; jf]o\hx?sf

cg';f/ – kl5Nnf /fhf jL/]Gb|n] klg l8;]Da/df g} ;Nsfpy] xjfgf l;uf/, pgsf 5f]/f /fhf bLk]Gb|n] klg l8;]Da/df g} vf]Ng]

u/]sf lyP km]d; u|fph lJx:sLsf] jf]]Qn .

;fFv'sf] jh|of]lugL dfO{sf] dlGb/df /fhf ljqmdflbTosf] 6fpsf] 5 / To;sf] glhsdf Pp6f 7"nf] s/fxL 5 eGb}df ljqmd ;Djtk|ltsf] df]x hfoh 5}g . xfd|f] /f;g–kfgL, ljsf;–;d[l4,

lbdfu–dlit:snufotsf ;a} ljifo a8f lbgsf] rf8 dgfpg] wgwfGo ;DkGgx?sf] xftdf 5 .

sf7df8f}+nfO{ oltdfq yfx 5 – gofF jif{ b]zdf dgfOg] xhf/f}+ rf8x? dWo]sf] Pp6f rf8 xf], hxfF t[lift cfTdfx? cfkmgf]

3fF6L lehfpF5g\ .

xfdL kf;kf]6{df O:jL ;Djts} k|of]u ub{5f}+ . ljqmd ;Djt k|of]u ug]{ lalQs} Tof] % b]lv !) xhf/ ?k}ofF d"No kg]{ ;/sf/L lstfjsf] d"No vf]i6f] hlt klg /xb}g . b]z lxGb":yfg elgP klg

;+jt O{+uln:yfgs} rn]sf] 5 .

h;sf klt /]ld6\ofG; leq\ofpg vf8Lsf b]zdf d]xgt / udL{sf kl;gf jxfO{ /x]sf 5g\, tL ;fGgfgLx? cfkmgf]

JjfOk|m]08nfO{ cQ/ el/Psf] jfy6jdf :gfg u/fpg] of]hgfdf d:t 5g\ . kTgLnfO{ c? s;}sf] kltsf] :ofxf/–;]jfdf k7fpg]

gfnfos kltx? jif{ @)!$ sf] clGtd un{k|m]08nfO{ nfi6 l6«6 lbg xtfl/Psf 5g\ .


m df]lxgL ld>

!# jif{eGbf nfdf] ;dob]lv blIf0f Pl;ofnL b]z ckmuflg:tfgdf zflGt ;'/Iff k|bfg ug{] sfddf vl6/x]sf] g]6f] ;}lgsn] o;} ;KtfxfGtdf 3/ kmls{g] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @))! df cd]l/sfsf] 6\jLg 6fj/df cn sfobfn] xdnf u/L ;of}F+ JolQmsf] xTof u/]kl5 To; cftª\ssf/L ;~hfnsf g]tf cf];fdf lag nfb]gsf] vf]hLsf] qmddf g]6f]n] ckmuflg:tfgdf kfOnf xfn]sf] xf] .

ckmuflg:tfgaf6 gy{ P6\nflG6s l6«6L cu{gfOh];g -g]6f]_ cfj4 ;}lgsn] cfˆgf] lkmtL{sf] tof/L u/]sf] ToxfF k"0f{zflGtsf] cj:yf 5fP/ eg] xf]Og . oBlk ljutsf t'ngfdf xTof / cftª\ssf z[ª\vnfdf s]xL sdL eg] cfPsf] 5 . tflnjfg lj?4sf] o'4 d}bfgaf6 g]6f]sf ;]gfn] 3/ kmls{Fbf pgLx?df h]h:tf] v'l;ofnL 5fPsf] xf]nf To;/L 9'Ss x'g] cj:yf eg] ;a} ckmufgx?df 5}g .

cem o;n] ckmuflg:tfgleq dfq geP/ blIf0f Pl;ofdf g} s'g} g s'g} ?kdf lrGtf 5fPsf] 5, ef]lnsf] ckmuflg:tfgsf] cj:yfnfO{ lnP/ . dWo tyf blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qdf ljut Ps bzseGbf a9L ;dob]lv cToGt czfGt /x]sf] b]z ckmuflg:tfgaf6 cfufdL l8;]Da/ #! ;Dddf g]6f];Fu cfj4 k|foM ;}lgs kmls{g] 5g\ . To;df s]xL cd]l/sL ;]gf eg] /xg] 5g\ . ckmuflg:tfgaf6 g]6f] kmls{g] ljifo ;g\ @)!$ sf] Ps rlr{t Pjd\ cGt/f{li6«o:t/df Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg ;kmn 36gf klg xf] .

gj jif{ @)!% sf] hgj/Lb]lv !@ xhf/ %)) hltsf] ;ª\Vofdf afFsL /xg] g]6f] ;}lgssf] e"ldsf /0f:ynsf] cu|kª\lQm of]4fsf] ?kdf g/xL tflnd k|bfos jf ;xhstf{sf] ?kdf /xg]5 . cftª\sjfbL lj?4 xftxltof/ p7fO{ /0fe"ldd} vl6O{ n8\g ghfg] t/ ckmufgL ;'/Iff zlQmnfO{ tflnd lbg], o'4snf l;sfpg], ;}Go dgf]an

a9fpg] / d'n'sdf zflGt axfn g/x];Dd cGo ;a} vfn] ;fdl/s ;xof]u ug{ lg/Gt/ sfod} /fVg] u/L cd]l/sf / ckmuflg:tfgaLr s]xL cl3 ;DkGg ePsf] åLkIfLo ;'/Iff ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ eP cg'?k of] k|0ffnL nfu" x'g nfu]sf] xf] .

;g\ @))! cS6f]a/ & af6 ckmuflg:tfg o'4 cf/De ePsf] xf] . cd]l/sfsf] Go' of]s{l:yt ljZjk|l;4 æl6\jg 6fj/Æ df ;g\ @))! sf] ;]K6]Da/ !! df ePsf] cftª\ssf/L cfqmd0f / cfunfuLaf6 ;f] 6fj/ w/fzfoL eO{ c;ª\Vo wghg Iflt eP kZrft\ ;f] cfqmd0fsf bf]ifL cn–sfobf cftª\ssf/L ;ª\u7gsf k|d'v cf];fdf lag nfb]gnfO{ vf]Hg ckmuflg:tfgdf cd]l/sL ; ]gf lelqPsf] lyof] . To;nfO{ k5ØfpFb} cd]l/sL ;]gfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ g]6f] ;}lgs klg ToxfF uO{ ;+o'Qm u7aGwgn] ckmufg /fli6«o ;]gfnfO{ ;3fpFb} b]zsf] /fhgLlts ;'/Iffsf] lhDd]jf/Ldf ;xof]u ub}{cfPsf lyP .

ckmufg ;'/Iff clwsf/Lsf] cg'/f]w / ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3sf] ;j{;Ddt lg0f{odf ;g\ @))# sf] cu:6b]lv g]6f]cfj4 cGt/f{li6«o ;'/Iff ;xof]u an -cfOP;PPkm_ gfds gof F ;}lgs ;ª\u7gsf] :yfkgf ePsf] lyof] . o; ;ª\u7gdf ljZjsf $@ /fi6«sf /fli6«o ;]gf ;+nUg lyP . o;} cfOP;PPkmsf] ckmuflg:tfg ld;g k"/f ul/g] k"j{lgwf{l/t ldtL lgs6 cfPsf] xf] .

cfOP;PPkm u7g x 'g ' k "j { ;+o'Qm u7aGwg ;]gfn] ;g\ @))! cS6f ]a/b ] lv xfn;Dd d 'VotM tflnjfg cftª\sjfbL / cGo ;z:q ljb|f]xL lj?4 lg/Gt/ o'4 hf/L /fVof] . o; cy{df !# jif{;Dd hgtfnfO{ ; '/Iffsf ] k | Tofe " lt lbnfpg / ckmuflg:tfg / cf;kf;sf e"ldnfO{ cftsjfbaf6 d'Qm ug{ of]ubfg lb+b} cfPsf g]6f] ;}lgsx? /0fe"lddf g} vl6g] sfo{qmd cfufdL l8;]Da/ #! af6 k"0f{?kdf ;dfKt x'g] 3f]if0ff

g]6f];Fu cfj4 ;a} b]zx?n] cl3b]lv g} ul/;s]sf lyP .

nfdf] ;do;Dd ;Qfdf /xL cfkm\gf] b]zsf] e"-k|fs[lts agf]6, k|fs[lts, vlgh, s[lifnufot ;Dk"0f{ /fli6«o cfly{s ;|f]t;fwg / hgcfsf+Iff;Fu /fd|/L kl/lrt tflnjfgx? ;g\ @))! df zf;gsf] ktgkl5 ;z:q ljb|f]xL Pjd\ vt/gfs cftª \ssf/Ldf ?kfGtl/t ePsf lyP . tflnjfg cftª\ssf/Ln] ;f]xL jif{b]lv cfkm\gf efOrf/f lj?4 ;'? u/]sf tLj| xTof–lx+;fsf] z[ª\vnfn] cem} s]xL ;do lj>fd gkfpg] jt{dfg cj:yfdf g]6f] ;}lgssf] lkmtf{sf] ljifo k|hftflGqs ljZjnfO{ g} Ps ulx/f] lrGtfsf] ?kdf /xg k'u]sf]] 5 .

ut l8;]Da/ !^ dª\unaf/sf lbg tflnjfgL cftª\ssf/Lsf] Ps ;d"xn] l5d]sL /fi6« kfls:tfgdf ;}lgsåf/f ;~rflnt Pp6f ljBfnodf eofgs cfqmd0f u/ ]sf ] / o; cfqmd0fdf k/L sd{rf/L / slnnf ljBfyL{ afnjflnsfx? u/L !$( hgfsf] ljeT; xTof u/]sf] lyof] . 36gfsf] lhDdf tTsfn} kfls:tfgL tflnjfgLx?sf] cftª\ssf/L ;ª\u7g t]xl/s P kfls:tfgn] lnPsf] lyof] . cfkm\gf sfo{stf{, n8fs"x?nfO{ ;/sf/L ;]gfn] df/]sf] jf aGbL agfPsf] abnf lnPsf] egL p;n] lel8of] /]s8{df atfof] .

kfls:tfgL tflnjfgL cftª\ssf/LnfO{ hGd lbg] dft[;+:yf ckmufg tflnjfg cftª\ssf/Lx?sf] ;ª\u7g g} xf] . ckmuflg:tfgsf] blIf0f-klZrdL / kfls:tfgsf] pQ/- k"jL{o xhf/fF } + lsnf]ld6/ hldg l;dfgf hf]l8Psf] / 7fpF7fpFdf ljs6 / b'u{d kxf8L e"v08 ePsf sf/0f tflnjfgLx?n] oL b'O{j6} ;ª\u7gn] b'a} b]znfO{ ;'/lIft :ju{sf] ?kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfnf]kfnf] jf Ps}7fpFdf ldn]/ slxn] ckmuflg:tfg t slxn] kfls:tfg b'j}lt/ slxn] ck|ToIf, cfTd3ftL t slxn] k|ToIf, o'4z}nLdf cfqmd0f ub}{cfPsf 5g\ .

c;ª\Vo ;'/IffsdL{ tyf dlxnf afnaflnsf;lxt xhf/f F } lgbf] {if gful/snfO{ lgb{otfk"j {s xTof ub{}cfPsf 5g\ . l8;]Da/ !^ sf] cfd g/;+xf/sf] To; kL8fbfoL t:aL/n] o'4/t g]6f] ;}lgs lkmtf{ ePkl5 ckmufg ;}lgs zlQm dfq s] oL cftª\ssf/L;Fu n8\g ;kmn xf]nf cyjf d'n'sdf zflGt sfod u/fpg ;Snf eGGf] k|Zg klg 68\sf/f] ?kdf v8f ePsf] 5 .

k f ls:tfgsf ] o; eofjx g/;+xf/sf] 36gfkl5 ckmuflg:tfg / kfls:tfgn] cftª\sjfb / cltjfbsf lj?4 Psh'6 eP/ n8\g] k|lta4tf k|s6 u/]sf 5g\ . l8;]Da/ !& df ckmuflg:tfg k'Ug' ePsf kfls:tfgsf ;}lgs k|d'v /lxn ;l/kmn] /fi6«klt c;/km 3fgL, g ]6f ] k |d 'v hf ]g SofDkj ]n;lxt ckmuflg:tfgL pRr:t/Lo g]tfx?;Fu ug' {ePsf] jftf{df cftª\ssf/L;Fu clGtd o'4 5]8\g ;+o'Qm ;xsfo{ ug]{ argj4tf k|s6 ug'{ ePsf] lyof] .

csf{tk{m cfufdL l8;]Da/ #! ;Dddf k|foM ;a}h;f] g]6f] ;}lgs kmls{g] ePkl5 ckmufg tflnjfgx?n] cfqmd0fsf ultljlw emg} tLj| agfpFb} nu]sf 5g\ . ljut !# jif{b]lv cGt/f{li6«o ;]gf / klZrdfx?sf] Jofks pkl:ylt / ;Dks{af6 ljb]zL km];g tyf rfnrngsf] l;sf] ub}{ klZrdf z}nLsf] k|ToIf cg'ejaf6 cfw'lglss/0f / oy]i6 kl/jt{g eO;s]sf] ckmufg ;dfhsf] eljion] g]6f] ;}lgs lkmtf{ ePkl5 stfkl§ sf]N6f] km]g]{ xf] ;f] klg clglZrt g} /x]sf] 5 .

lj leGg e ] i fe " i f f , :jtGq hLjgofkgz}nL, cfkm" v';L km];g, vfgkfg / O:nfdL k/Dk/fut aGb]haf6 d'Qm ePsf] cg'ej ug]{ o'jf k':tfn] pkef]u ul//x]sf] ;'vb cg'e"lt Tofu ug{ kbf{ c;Gt'i6 eO{ ;dfhdf ljrng / ljb|f]x Nofpnf eGg]df kfsf ckmufgx?n] lrGtf k|s6 ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . t/ ckmuflg:tfgsf

s]xL d'l:nd d'Nnfx, df}nfgf wd{u'? eg] g]6f] ;]gfsf] lkmlt{kl5 u'Kt x'g nfu]sf] O:nfdL k/Dk/fut d"No / dfGotf ;dfhdf k'gM :yfkgf x'g] / klZrdf ljb]zLx?sf] b'u{ltk"0f{ k|efj ;dfKt x'g] cj;/ cfpF5 eGg] k|ltlqmof lbg] u/]sf 5g\ .

ckmuflg:tfgdf ;g\ @))! Dff ;+o'Qm ;]gf k|j]zu/L tflnjfg cftª\ssf/L lj?4 sf/afxL ;'? u/]otf ;g\ @)!$ sf] gf]e]Da/ @^ ;Dd tLg xhf/ #*& g]6f];Fu k"0f{ jf cflzs?kn] cfj4 ;}lgs, ;'/IffsdL{n] Hofg u'dfO{ ;s]sf] cd]l/sL /Iff dGqfnosf] tYofª\sn] b]vfPsf] 5 . o; cª\sdf ckmuflg:tfg o'4sf] l;nl;nfdf kfls:tfg, pHa]ls:tfg / 6sL{df ljleGg 36gfdf k/L dg]{ u'Ktr/ / ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;ª\Vof klg kb{5 .

ckmuflg:tfg o'4sf] klxnf] kfFr jif{df j[xt\ ;ª\Vofdf cd]l/sL ;}lgsn] Hofg u'dfpg' k/]sf] lyof] eg] bf;|f] kfFr jif]{ sfndf ef/L ;ª\Vofdf a]nfotL tyf Sofgf8]nL ;}lgs klg k/]sf lyP . b]zsf] d'VotM x]Ndf08 / sfGbfxf/ k|fGtdf /x]sf cftª\ssf/Lsf] u9df:yn o'4 s]lGb|t /x]sf] lyof] . To:t} cfOP;PPkmnfO{ ;fdl/s of]ubfg ;xof]u ug]{ c:6«]lnof, Go'lhNof08,

jiff{Gt ;g\ @)!$

ckmuflg:tfg 5f]8\b} g]6f] ;]gf

sfa'n, !$ k'; . ckmuflg:tfgdf xTof lx+;f dRrfO/x]sf] tflnjfgn] uPsf] !# jif{df g]6f] ;}lgsn] ckmuflg:tfgdf xf/ Joxf]/]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf 5g\ .

tflnjfg ;d"xsf tkm{af6 ;f]daf/ k|sfzg u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] 5– t]x| jif{df tflnjfgn] g]6f] ;}lgsnfO{ x/fPsf] 5 .

;f] lj1lKtdf ckmuflg:tfgdf g]6f] ;}lgsn] g} qm'/tf dRrfPsf] bfaL ul/Psf] 5 . cd]l/sL g]t[Tjsf] g]6f] ;}lgssf sf/0f g} ckmuflg:tfgdf /Qmkft dlRrPsf] cf/f]k tflnjfgn] nufPsf 5g\ .

ckmuflg:tfgaf6 g]6f] ;}lgsn] :jb]z kmls{g] tof/L ul//x]sf] / pgLx?n] cfˆgf] ;]jf aGbug{] tof/L ul//x]sf] cj:yfdf tflnjfgaf6 ;f] cleJolQm cfPsf] xf] .

tflnjfg ;d"xn] cª\u|]hL efiffdf g} k|sfzg u/]sf] ;f] ljl1Ktdf tflnjfgn] ckmuflg:tfgdf xf/ Joxf]/]sf] atfOPsf] PPkmkL ;dfrf/ ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ckmuflg:tfgaf6 g]6f] ;}lgs :jb]z kmls{g u/]sf] tof/LnfO{ tflnjfgn] eg]sf] 5– of] cj:yfnfO{ xfdLn] g]6f] ;}lgsn] xf/ Joxf]/]sf] / To;sf nflu lg/fz ePsf] cj:yfsf ?kdf lnPsf 5f}F .

ptf ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3n] klg ckmuflg:tfgdf o;jif{ ;j{wf/0f dfl/g] qmd g/f]lsPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . p;n] ToxfF o;jif{ emg w]/} gful/s dfl/Psf] hgfPsf] 5 .

p;sf] tYofª\scg';f/ ckmuflg:tfgdf o;jif{ sDtLdf klg !) xhf/ u}/ ;}lgs gful/s dfl/Psf5g\ . tL dWo] &% k|ltzt gful/s tflnjfgaf6} dfl/Psf x'g\ .

g]6f]n] xf¥of]– tflnafg

:j]8]g, lkmg\Nof08, hlh{of, hf]8{g, cNaflgof / blIf0f sf ] l/ofsf k|z:t u}/ g]6f ] ;}lgsx?n] klg alnbfg lbPsf lyP .

o; k|sf/ g]6f] tyf cGo ;}lgssf] !# jif{;Ddsf] ckf/ alnbfg kl5sf] ckmuflg:tfgdf gofF jif{;Fu} gofF cfzfsf ls/0fx? knfpnfg\ eGg] cfzf ug{ ;lsG5 . ;fy} cfpFbf lbgb]lv ckmufg ;'/IffsdL{n] g]tf, hgtf / l;+Fu} b]zsf] ;'/Iffsf] ;Dk"0f{ lhDd]af/Lsf] ef/ cfkm\g} sfFwdf af]Sg' kg]{5 . afFsL /xg] g]6f] ;}lgssf] ;xof]udf cfhsf] ckmuflg:tfgn] k"0f{ /fhgLlts :jtGqtf, cftª\sjfbaf6 d'lQm / d'n'ssf] ;du| ljsf;tkm{ ;xL dfu{ klxNofpg]df k|hftGqk|]dL ljZj ;d'bfo cfzfjfbL 5g\ .

t/ ckmuflg:tfgsf zflGtk|]dL hgtfsf ;fy} o; If]qsf cGo l5d]sL b]zx?n] klg ;g\ @)!% kl5 klg clxn]sf] h:tf] lbgx"Fh;f] gful/ssf] Hofghfg] u/]sf 36\gf sbflk klg ;'Gg rfxGgg\ . pgLx? zfGt / ;d[4 ckmuflg:tfg rfxG5g\ / To;sf nflu ckmufg ;]gf g} ;kmn x'g ;sf]; eGg] sdgf klg ug{ rfxG5g\ .

-ljleGg ;dfrf/ Ph]G;Lsf] ;xof]udf_


ljZj rrf{df ;g\ @)!$!% – @! k'; @)&!30 Dec 014 - 05 Jan 2015

m Ps/fh kf7s o; jif{sf] ljZj /fhgLltsf] rrf{ ubf{ rrf{sf] lzv/df /x] ;+o'Qm /fHo cd]l/sf / /l;of . o;sf] sf/s lyof] o'qm]gsf] lqmldof If]q . o; jif{sf] dfr{ dlxgfcl3;Dd o'qm]gsf] /x]sf] lqmldof k|foåLk To;kl5 /l;ofsf] efu aGg] k|of]hgsf nflu ;'? ePsf] hgdt ;ª\u|xn] ljZj /fhgLltnfO{ xkSs} ttfof] .

klxn] /l;ofs} /x]sf] of] e"efu ;f]leot ;ª\3 lj36g x'Fbf o'qm]gsf] clwgdf /Xof] / ;g\ @)!$ sf] ;'?jft;Fu} /l;ofs} aGg] cleofg yfNof] . o; cleofgn] ljZjsf b'O{ zlQm;DkGg /fi6« cd]l/sf / ?;sf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltnfO{ klg ;txdf NofOlbof] . olt;Dd ls oL b'O{ b]zsf /fi6«kltaLr ltQmtf g} kf]Vg] cj:yf cfof] .

o;} jif{sf] dfr{ dlxgfdf o; k|foåLkn] cf} Fkrfl/s ¿kdf /l;ofsf] e"efu ePsf] j}wflgstf k|fKt u/];Fu} To;sf] j}wtfsf] k|Zg cd]l/sf / k|foM ;a}h;f] klZrdf /fi6«n] p7fP . o;/L efiff / ;+:s[lt ldn]s} cfwf/df s'g}klg b]zsf] s'g} e"efun] hgdt;ª\u|xsf gfddf lg0f{o u/L cs{} b]z;Fu ljno x'g kfOg] xf] jf xf]Og eGg] af/]sf] of] ax; /l;of / cd]l/sfsf] ;LdfIf]q gf3L ljZjdf g} km}lnof] .

o;f] ug{ kfOg] xf] jf xf]Og eGg] of] ax; Psftkm{ rln/xFbf cd]l/sf / /l;ofsf kIf / ljkIfdf ljZj g} nfu]sf] kl/b[Zon] t];|f] ljZjo'4 t lgDTofpFb}g eGg] lrGtf / rf;f]n] csf{]tkm{ dfgf}F ls ljZj g} 9fs]sf] lyof] . oxL ljjfbs} k[i7e"lddf o'qm]gs} k"jL{ efusf afl;Gbfn] k'gM gofF ljjfbnfO{ hGdlbP cfkm"x¿ klg /l;ofdf ljno x'gkfpg'k5{ eg]/ .

o;/L o'/f]ksf] Ps b]zsf] cl:tTjs} k|Zgsf] kIf / ljkIfdf k"/} o'/f]k;lxtsf klZrddf /fi6« / /l;of pleP . k"jL{ o'qm]gsf] Tof] ljjfb clxn] klg sfod} 5 / To;n] ljb|f]xsf] ¿k lnPsf] cj:yf 5 . ToxfF /l;ofsf] 3';k}7 5 eGg] cf/f]k cd]l/sf / ;a} klZrdf /fi6«sf] 5 eg] /l;of ;w}F+ To;sf] ljkIfdf 5 . of] kIf / ljkIfn] ut cS6f]a/df ;DkGg ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] ^( cf}F dxf;efdf klg :yfg kfof] . ToxfF klg ljZj;d'bfo o;sf] kIf / ljkIfdf plqof] .

o; } sf/0fn ] s ]xL dlxgfdfq cl3 ci6«]lnofsf] d]nag{df ePsf] lh@) sf] a}7s l56} 5f]8]/ /l;ofnL /fi6« Enflbld/ k'l6g efUg'k/]sf] lyof] . lqmldofnfO{ /l;ofn] cj}w tl/sfn] cfˆgf] b]zdf ufe]sf] egL klZrdf /fi6«n] lg/Gt/ ¿kdf cfqmd0f u/]kl5 pxfF l56} ;f] a}7s 5f]8]/ efUg'ePsf] lyof] .

dWok"j{n] o; jif{ klg ljZj /fhgLltsf] Wofg tfg]sf] 5 . l;l/of ;g\ @)!! kl5b]lv g} lg/Gt/ ¿kdf rrf{sf] lzv/df 5 . t/ To; b]zn] /fd|f] sfd u/]/ ljZjJofkL ¿kdf of] rrf{ kfPsf] xf]Og . gful/s xTofsf] z[ª\vnf o; jif{ klg l;l/ofdf /f]lsPg / rf/jif]{ cl3b]lv k|hftGqsf] dfu u/L cfPsf l;l/ofnL gful/sdf o; jif{ klg jif{}el/ dfl/g], b]z 5f]8]/ efUg] tyf b]zleq} z/0ffyL{sf] gf/sLo hLjg latfpg] lgotL sfod /Xof] .

o; jif{sf] csf{] rrf{ 5fof] OlhK6df . ;]gfn] b'O{ ltxfO ax'dt xfl;n u/]sf] ;/sf/nfO{ ckb:y u/L cfkm}F ;/sf/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] OlhK6df cfGbf]ngdf plqPsf k"j{ /fi6«klt df]xDdb df];L{sf sfo{stf{ xhf/f}FnfO{ d[To'b08 lbg] lg0f{o eof] / o;nfO{ dfgjclwsf/sf] s;Ldf /fv]/ ljZjJofkL ¿kdf k|Zg p7fOof] .

ljZjsf] /fhgLltdf rrf{sf] lzv/df /x]sf] csf{] 36gf xf] xªsªsf] cfGbf]ng . ToxfFsf ljBfyL{n] cfufdL cfdlgjf{rgdf :jtGq pDd]bjf/ p7\g kfpg'kg{] egL k|hftGqsf] dfuub{} ;'? u/]sf] ;f] cfGbf]ngn] sof}F xKtf lnO;s]sf] 5 . t/ klg To;df s'g} klg cj:yfdf lrlgofF ;/sf/ tof/ gePkl5 cfGbf]ng clxn] klg hf/L 5 . nfvf}Fnfv ljBfyL{n] xKtf} F;Dd ;8sd} latfPsf] va/ ljZjsf ;~rf/dfWodsf] cfd'v k[i7 g} k|fKtug{ ;kmn ePsf lyP .

u}//fhgLlts rrf{sf] s'/f ug{] xf] eg] ljZjnfO{ ;tfPsf] 36gf xf] Oaf]nfsf] ;ª\qmd0f . klZrd clk|msL b]zaf6 ;'? ePsf] o; ;ª\qmd0fn] ljZjsf w]/} b]zdf 7"nf] tgfj pTkGg u¥of] / kfFr xhf/eGbf a9L JolQmsf] Hofg lnof] . o; /f]un] ljz]ifu/L klZrd clk|msL b]znfO{ g/fd|f];Fu ynf kf¥of] . hgsf] dfq geO{ ToxfF wgsf] klg 7"nf] Iflt eof] . ;ª\qmldtsf] pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;s / g;{ g} o;sf lzsf/ ag]kl5 ljZjdf g} 7"nf] qf; km}lnof] . clxn] klg o;sf] qf; afFsL 5 / of] dxfdf/Lsf] d'vaf6 plDsg;Sg] e/kbf{] cf]vtL kQf nfUg ;s]sf] 5}g .

jif{sf] ;'?lt/ dn]l;ofnL ljdfg x/fPsf] ;dfrf/ cfof] / Tof] ;dfrf/n] ;g\ @)!$ nfO{ g} /x:osf] e'd/Ldf 5f]8]/ uof] . Tolt 7"nf] h]6 ladfgsf] Pp6f klg 6'qmf st} ge]l6g'n] clxn] klg ljZjdf of] /x:odo 36gf ag]sf] 5 . To:t} o'qm]gsf] k"jL{ If]qdf ljb|f]x ul//x]sf ljb|f]xLn] dn]l;ofs} csf{] ljdfg v;fn]sf] 36gfn] klg rrf{ kfof] . oBlk pgLx¿n] clxn] klg To;sf] lhDd]jf/L lnPsf 5}gg\ .

lrlgofF cy{tGqsf] psfnf] ofqfn] klg ljZjsf ;~rf/sf] Wofg tfGg ;kmn ePsf] 5 . of] ;d[l4sf] ofqfn] psfnf] nfu]sf] dfq geO{ ljZjsf] klxnf] cy{tGq aGg] z'eofqfsf] ;'?jft u/]sfn] klg o;n] rrf{ kfof] . Pl;ofnL cy{tGqsf nflu of] 7"nf] ;dfrf/ xf] / lgs} klxnfb]lv g} klxnf] cy{tGqsf ¿kdf /x]sf] zlQm /fi6« cd]l/sfnfO{ pl5Gg nfu]sf] o; tDtof/Ln] rrf{ kfpg' :jfefljs} xf] .

kl5Nnf jif{df ljZjsf] rlr{t k'/:sf/ gf]j]n zflGt k'/:sf/n] klg ;sf/fTds of gsf/fTds rrf{ kfpg yfn]sf] 5 . t/ s]xL jif{otf eg] o; k'/:sf/n] a9L cfnf]rgfsf] ;fdgf ug'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . o;jif{ of] k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug{] !& jifL{of o'jtL kfls:tfgL dnfnf o';kmhO{sf sf/0f o; jif{ o; k';:sf/n] rrf{ kfPsf] xf] . Tolt cf]lhnf] k'/:sf/ nueu aflnsfs} pd]/sL tL o'jtLnfO{ lbg'x'GYof] jf xF'b}gYof] eGg] af/]sf] ax;n] ljZj;Dd g} :yfg kfPsf] lyof] .

jif{sf] pQ/fw{lt/ cyjf egf}F o;} dlxgf cfP/ klg rrf{sf] lzv/df cd]l/sf g} b]lvPsf] 5 . bzsf}Fb]lv cfly{s gfsfaGbL nufO{ nueu kfgL af/faf/sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] cd]l/sfsf] l5d]sL /fi6« So'af;Fu ;DaGw ;'wf/sf nflu cd]l/sfåf/f ul/Psf] k|of; ;fFlRrs} rf;f]s} ;dfrf/ lyof] . o;;Fu} pQ/ sf]l/of / cd]l/sfaLrsf] ;DaGw ;'wf/sf nflu klg Psfw k|of;x¿ ePsf] kfOPsfn] o; ljifon] klg kl5Nnf] ;dodf s]xL rrf{ kfPsf] xf] .

ljZj rrf{sf] o; jflif{s ofqfnfO{ blIf0f Pl;ofsf] 3]/fleq Nofpg] xf] eg] kSs} klg ef/tdf df]bLsf] pbon] ;a} rrf{nfO{ pl5Gg] 5 . ef/tdf b; jif{sf] sfFu|]; zf;gkl5 ef/tLo hgtf kf6L{n] k|fKt u/]sf] ax'dtn] blIf0f Pl;ofnL e"uf]ndf rrf{ kfof] / clxn] klg pxfFsf] cfly{s ljsf;sf] df]8]nsf] ef/tLo dfq geO{ oxfFsf If]qLo /fi6«n] klg k|ltIffk"0f{ cj:yfdf 5g\ .

To:t} kfls:tfgsf] k];fj/df cjl:yt Ps ljBfnodf tflnjfgn] u/]sf] cfqmd0f / afnaflnsfsf] xTofsf] ;dfrf/n] ljZjsf s/f]8f}F cfdfa'afsf] dg ?jfof] . o;n] ljZjdf o;cl3 eGb} cfPh:t} cftª\sjfbLsf ] d'6' / efjgf xF'b}g eGg] egfOnfO{ yk k'li6 ug{ ;3fPsf] 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofnL csf{ ] /fi6« ckmuflg:tfgdf lbgx"Fh;f] x'g] u/]sf tflnjfgsf] cfqmd0f tyf ;}lgs sf/afxLdf pgLx¿sf] d[To'sf] ;dfrf/ uPsf] bzsotfsf b'Mvb 36gf x'g\ .

-ljleGg ;dfrf/ ;ldltsf] ;xof]udf_

n hgs ltldlN;gf

g]kfnL v]ns'bsf nflu jif{ ;g\ @)!$ ;fk]lIft /x\of] . k'?if /fli6«o lqms]6

l6dn] klxnf] k6s a+unfb]zdf 6\jfG6L–@) ljZjsk v]Nof] eg] jif{sf] cGTolt/ dlxnf /fli6«o elnan l6dn] * jif{kl5 Oltxf; /Rb}+ ;fkm RoflDkog;Lkdf /ht kbs prfNof] . ljdnf tfdfªn] !& cf}+ Pl;of8df t]SjfGbf]tkm{ Psdfq sfF:o kbs lhltg\ eg] lszf]/ lqms]6 l6dn] dn]l;ofdf P;L;L o'–!^ lk|ldo/ lnu lhTof] .

;g \ @)!$ sf ] ; ' ?j ftd f sf7df8f} +df dlxnf /fli6«o lqms]6 k|ltof]lutf rln/x]sf] lyof], hxfF sLlt{dfgsf] cf]O/f] g} nfUof] . s]xL o:tf sLlt{dfgx? lyP, hf] k'?if /fli6«o lqms]6df klg ePsf lyPgg\ . If]q g+ ^ a}t8Ln] k'?if lqms]6df ;d]t gePsf] @ ;o $* /gsf] ;fem]bf/L u/]/ sLlt{dfg agfof] . b'O{ v]nf8Ln] Ps} Olgªdf zts / /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfdf ;a}eGbf a9L $) cf]e/df # ;o ^@ /gsf] ljzfn :sf]/ v8f u/] . o;afx]s c? klg y'k|} /fli6«o sLlt{dfg v8f eP pQm k|ltof]lutfdf .

hgj/Ld} k'?if /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dn] Go'lhNof08df ;g\ @)!% df c:6]«lnof / Go'lhNof08df x'g] Pslbj;Lo ljZjsk 5gf]6 v]Nof] . k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfnn] /fd|f] k|bz{g ug{ ;s]g . h;sf sf/0f g]kfnsf] Pslbj;Lo ljZjsk v]Ng] ;kgf yflt /x\of] .

;g\ !)!# df kfPsf] l8lehg–@ a9'jfsf] sf8{ s]xL dlxgf glaTb} vf]l;of] . g]kfn Go'lhNof08df u/]sf] v/fa k|bz{gsf sf/0f g]kfn l8lehg–# df /]lnu]zg eof] . k|ltof]lutfdf o'uf08flj?4 dfq Ps lht xft kf¥of] g]kfnn] . o;} jif{ yfONof08df dlxnf /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dn] P;L;L lk|ldo/ lnu v]Nof] . h'g k|ltof]lutfdf g]kfn t];|f] :yfgdf /xFb}+ blIf0f sf]l/ofsf] Pl;og u]D;sf] af6f] ;'lglZrt u¥of] .

dfr{df g]kfnL /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dn] a +unfb ]zdf cfO;L;L 6\ jfG6L–@) ljZjsk v]Nof] . g]kfnL v]ns'bsf nflu of] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] kl/36gf lyof] . ljZjskdf g]kfnn] ckmuflg:tfg / xªsªnfO{ k/flht ub}{ ;g;gL dRrfof] . ;d"x r/0fsf tLg v]ndWo] b'O{ lht]sf] g]kfnn] a+unfb]z;Fusf] v]n u'dfPsf sf/0f g]6 /g/]6df kl5 kb}{ k|ltof]lutfaf6 aflxl/of] . oBlk, g]kfnn] ;a}sf] dg lhTg] v]n k:Sof] . oxL k|bz{gsf cfwf/df g]kfnL /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dn] h'gdf 6\jfG6L–@) lqms]6sf] cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf kfof] . h;n] ;f/f g]kfnL lqms]6/nfO{ v'zL af8\g ;kmn eof] .

o;} jif{ g]kfnn] dn]l;ofdf

ePsf] P;L;L lk|ldo/ lnudf pkljh]tf aGb} o'PO{df x'g] b'O{ lbj;Lo P;L;L RoflDkog;Lksf nflu :yfg kSsf u¥of] . cui6df dn]l;ofdf ;DkGg P;L;L o'–!^ lk|ldo/ lnu lqms]6df 3/]n' l6d dn]l;ofnfO{ k/flht ub{} g]kfnL lszf]/ l6d RoflDkog eof] . pd]/ ;d"xdf v/fa k|bz{g ul//x]sf] eg]/ cfnf]rgf ug]{x?nfO{ g]kfnL lszf]/ l6dn] ultn} hjfkm lbof]– cfkm" …gg 6]i6 Kn]Oª s06«LÚsf] RoflDkog ag]/ . csf]{tkm{ gf]e]Da/df s'a]tdf ;DkGg P;L;L o'–!( df pkljh]tf aGb} g]kfnL lszf]/ l6d ljZjsk 5gf]6sf] Kn]ckmsf nflu 5flgPsf] 5 . ljh]tf ag]sf] eP g]kfn o'–!( ljZjsksf nflu l;w}+ 5gf]6 x'GYof] t/, ckmuflg:tfg lszf]/ l6dsf] ljZjsk ofqfdf tuf/f] aGof] .

/fli6«o lqms]6 l6dn] gf]e]Da/df l8lehg–# sf] pkflw bf];|f] k6s lhTof] . cS6f]a/df dn]l;ofdf ePsf] cfO;L;L ljZj lq ms ]6 lnu l8lehg–# k|ltof]lutfdf kmfOgndf o'uf08fnfO{ k/flht ub}{ g]kfn RoflDkog dfq ePg\, l8lehg–@ df a9'jf klg eof] . o;n] g]kfnL lqms]6df yk ;Defjgfsf 9f]sfx? vf]n]sf] 5 . g]kfn ;g\ @)!% sf] hgj/Ldf v]Ng] l8lehg–@ sf] zLif{ b'O{ leq kg{ ;s] g]kfnL lqms]6sf] ;+/rgf g} ablng] ;Defjgf 5 . jif{el/ g} v]ns'bdf lqms]6sf] …8f]ldg]zgÚ sfod /Xof] . cGo v]nx?df vf;} cGt/f{li6«o ;kmntf k|fKt gx'Fbf 5fofFdf k/] .

/fli6«o l;lgo/ km'6an l6dn] cGt/f{li6«o v]nx?df nuftf/ v/fa glthf lbO/x]sf a]nf lszf]/ km'6an l6dn] eg] s]xL cfzfnfUbf] v]n b]vfof] . oBkL, yfONof08df ;]K6]Da/df ePsf] PPkm;L o'–!^ RoflDkog;Lk d} g]kfnn]

/fd|f] k|bz{g ug{ g;Sbf lszf]/ l6dn] o'–!( v]n]sf] b]Vg] g]kfnL km'6an km\ofgx?sf] ;kgf k"/f x'g ;s]g . /fli6«o km'6an l6dn] jif{df s]xL cGt/f{li6«o d}qLk"0f{ v]nx? v]Nof] . t/, kl/0ffd z'Go .

cfzf ul/Psf] dlxnf km'6ann] klg glthf Nofpg ;s]g . gf]e]Da/df kfls:tfgdf ;DkGg t];|f] jLd]G; ;fkm RoflDkog;Lkdf g]kfnL dlxnf l6d ljh]tf aGg] ck]Iff ul/Psf] lyof] . t/, g]kfn dlxnf km'6an l6d t];|f] k6s ef/t;Fu kmfOgndf k/flht eP/ pkljh]tfd} l;ldt aGg k'Uof] . g]kfn ef/t;Fu kmfOgndf ^–) n] k/flht eof] . oBkL, g]kfn of] k|ltof]lhtfsf ;a} ;+:s/0fsf] pkljh]tf xf] .

blIf0f sf]l/ofdf ePsf] !& cf}+ Pl;of8df g]kfn ;a} v]nx?df ;'k/ km\nk eof] . g]kfnsf] OHht hf]ufpg] Pp6f dfq sfF:o kbs s/ft]sL ljdnf tfdfªn] lht]sL lyOg\ . Pp6f dfq kbs lht]/ b]zsf] OHht hf]ufpg] ljdnfn] ;a}sf] …jfxjfxLÚ kfOg\ . h'g :jefljs klg lyof] . Pl;of8df rf/ v]nf8L n's]/ d'n'ssf] j]OHht u/], h;nfO{ !) jif{ k|ltaGw nufOof] .

o; jif{ /fli6«o:t/df klg ljleGg v]ns'b k|ltof ]lutfx? cfof ]hgf eP . /fli6«o km'6ansf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] k|ltof]lutf zxLb :df/s …PÚ l8lehg lnu km'6ansf] pkflw dgfªn] lhTof] . p;n] y|L :6f/sf] r'gf}tLnfO{ @–! n] kG5fpFb}+ &% nfv ?k}ofF k'/:sf/ / 6«kmL xft kf¥of] . kf]v/fdf x/]s jif{ x'g] df]km;nsf] k|ltli7t k|ltof]lutf …cfxf /f/f uf]N8skÚsf] pkflw ;xf/f km'6an Snan] klxnf]kN6 lhTof] . p;n] kmfOgndf P l8lehg lnu RoflDkog

dgfªsf] r'gf}tLnfO{ !–) n] kG5fPsf] lyof] .

g]kfn lk|ldo/ lnu -PglkPn_sf] pkflw k~rsGofn] lhTof] eg] o'–!( /fli6«o k|ltof]lutfsf] pkflw a}t8Ln] lhTof] . dlxnf o'–!( sf] pkflw hgsk'/n] xft kf¥of] eg] l;lgo/ dlxnf /fli6«o lqms]6sf] 6«kmL PPkmkLn] prfNof] .

g]kfnL /fli6«o km'6an l6dsf o'jf km/jf8{ Pj+ o'–!^ sf sKtfg ljdn 3lt{du/ o'/f]kdf v]Ng] df}sf kfP/ rrf{df /x] . pgn] a]lNhoddf PG8/n]6\rsf] Ps]8]dLdf km'6an v]Ngsf nflu cg'alGwt eP . pgn] ToxfF /fd|f] k|bz{g u/]/ ;a}sf] :ofaf;L a6'n] .

;g\ @)!$ df v]ns'bdf e|i6frf/ / /fhgLlt klg v'a} rrf{df /Xof] . lqms]6sf] uelg{ª a8L Sofgdf ePsf] e|i6«frf/n] klg 7"n} /8fsf] dlRrof] . clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]un] e|i6frf/ u/]sf] cleof]udf g]kfn lqms]6 ;+3 -Sofg_sf cWoIf 6+s cfªa'xfª dxf;lrj, pkfWoIf;lxt !* hgf lj?4 clVtof/df d'2f bfo/ u¥of] . sfo{;ldltsf] d'Vo kbflwsf/L g} e|i6frf/df d'l5Pkl5 ;/sf/n] tf/0fLljqmd /f0ffsf] cWoIftfdf e|i6frf/sf] cleof]u gnfu]sf afFsL ;b:ox?nfO{ ;lDdlnt u/]/ sfo{sf/L ;ldlt agfof] . jif{sf] cGTolt/ cfOk'Ubf cfkm}n] u7g u/]sf] pQm sfo{;ldltn] sfd ug{ g;s]sf] eGb}+ ;/sf/n] Sofgsf k"j{ cWoIf ljgo kf08]sf] cWoIftfdf tLg ;b:oLo Sofg u7g u/]sf] 5 . oBkL, cbfntdf Tof] Sofg cj}wflgs ePsf] eGb}+ d'4f k/]kl5 cbfntn] cGtl/d cfb]z lbP/ pQm SofgnfO{ sfd ug{ /f]s nufOlbPsf] 5 . h;sf sf/0f cGt/f{li6«o k|ltof]lutfdf /fd|f] glthf xfl;n ul//x]sf] lqms]6df h'Fufsf] n8fO{F cem} ;lsPsf] 5}g .

o; jif{ Sofgdf kf/blz{tfsf] dfu ub}{ lqms]6 /fli6«o l6dn] /fli6«o k|ltof ]lutf alxisf/ u/]/ rrf{df /Xof] . /fli6«o lqms]6 l6dsf k|lzIfs k'a'b' bf;fgfos]nfO{ Sofgn] g/fVg] lg0f{o u/]kl5 ;/sf/n] cfkm} pgsf] cg'aGw nDafof] . of] 36gf klg g]kfnL v]ns'bdf ;g\ @)!$ sf] dxTjk"0f{ 36gfsf ?kdf /Xof] . o;} jif{ Sofgn] cfO;L;L / P;L;Lsf] af/Daf/sf] r]tfjgLkl5 ;+:yfdf sfo{sf/L clws[tdf efjgf l3ld/] / ljlQo Aoj:yfksdf k|sfz dxh{gnfO{ lgo'Qm u¥of] .

PGkmf cWoIf u0f]z yfkf o;} jif{ pgsf] bfO{sf] kf6L{ /fk|kf g]kfnaf6 ;ef;b 5flgP . t/, ;ef;b ePnut} pgsf] efUo lalu|of] . @) jif{b]lv


;g\ @)!$ df g]kfnL v]ns'b

lqms]6df cfzf, km'6andf lg/fzf

hf] rrf{df /x]

gofF jif{ ljz]if

PGkmfdf Ps5q /fh rnfpFb}+ cfPsf yfkf ;+;bsf] ;fj{hlgs n]vf ;ldltsf] s73/fdf pleg'k¥of] / pgLdfly %* s/f]8 e|i6frf/ 5fgljg rln/x]sf] 5 . pgn] u/]sf] e|i6frf/sf va/n] /fli6«o klqsfx?sf d'Vo / v]ns'b k[i7 lgs} /+luP . h'g qmd cem} hf/L 5 .

v]ns'b dGqL k'?kf]Qd kf}8]n / /fli6«o v]ns'b kl/ifb -/fv]k_sf ;b:o;lrj o'j/fh nfdfaLrsf] 6s/fj klg pTsif{df k'Uof] . dGqL kf}8]nn] pgnfO{ avf{:t u/] . t/, nfdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf] :6] c8{/ lnP/ k'gM /fv]ksf] ;b:o ;lrj ag] .

o;} jif{ sLlt{dfgL v]nf8Låo bLks lji6 / a }s '07 dfgGw/n] P]ltxfl;s k'/:sf/ kfP . km]a|c/Ldf ;/sf/n] k"j{ 3f]lift cfjf; ;'ljwfsf nflu gub @% nfvsf] r]s b'j} v]nf8LnfO{ k|bfg u¥of] . ;/sf/n] blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'bdf # jf ;f]eGbf a9L :j0f{ kbswf/L v]nf8LnfO{ cfjf; ;'ljwf lbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . bLksn] t]SjfGbf]df ;g\ !(((, @))$, @))^ / @)!) sf] ;fudf u/L $ k6s / Dof/fygdf dfgGw/n] ;g\ !(*#, !(*% / !(*& df tLg k6s :j0f{ lht]sf lyP .

a}s'07 dfggGw/

lbks lji6

ljdnf tfdfª

ljdn

;g\ @)!$ ljZjsk jif{sf] ?kdf /x\of] . ;+;f/sf] ;a}eGbf nf]slk|o v]n km'6ansf] ljZjsksf] @) cf}+ ;+:s/0f a|flhndf cfof]hgf

eof] . ;A:6LRo'6 dfl/of] uf]6]hn] !!# cf}+ ldg]6df uf]n u/]kl5 hd{gLn] ljZjsk kmfOgndf ch]{lG6gfnfO{ !–) n] k/flht u¥of] . hd{gL blIf0f cd]l/sfdf ljZjsk lhTg] klxnf] o"/f]lkog b]z eof] .

3/]n' l6d eg] ;]ldkmfOgnaf6} aflxl/of] . p;n] ;]ldkmfOngdf hd{gLsf ] xftaf6 &–! k/fho rfVg'k¥of] . ljZj km'6ansf :6f/ lnof]gn d];Lsf] xftaf6 ljZjsk Oltxf; agfpg] cj;/ hd{gLn] vf]l;lbof] .

o;}u/L, a+unfb]zdf lqms]6sf] 6 \jfG6L–@) ljZjsk cfof ]hgf eof] . a+unfb]zsf] ld/k'/df ePsf] kmfOgndf ef/tnfO{ ^ ljs]6n] k/flht ub} { >Ln+sfn] ljZjsk pkflw sAhf u¥of] . ?;L ANofs ;L l/;f]6{n] jLG6/ cf]nlDkssf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . ljG6/ cf]nlDksdf dlxnf lkmu/ :s]l6ªdf ljjfb klg b]lvof] ha ?;L Plnl8gf ;f]l6gf]sf]ef ck|Tofl;t ?kdf ;fpy sf]l/og o'gf lsdaf6 kf/lht eOg . k|ltof]lutfdf ?;n] ## kbssf ;fy tflnsfsf] zLif{ :yfg sAhf u¥of] . h;df !# j6f uf]N8 d]8n ;+nUg lyP .

o;} jif{ 6]lg;tkm{ ;]/]gf ljlnoD;n] o'P; cf]kg 6]lg;sf] pkflw lhltg . c:6]«lnog cf]kg 6]lg;sf] pkflw rLgsL nL gfn] lhltg . k|m]Gr cf]kgsf] pkflw 6]lg; ;'Gb/L dfl/of ;f/fkf]efn] lhltg eg] k'?iftkm{sf] k|m]Gr cf]kgsf] pkflw eg] /fkm]n gf8fnn] lht] . o;}u/L, laDaN8gsf] pkflw gf]efs hf]sf]lrn] lht] pgn] g} P6LkL jN8{ klg lht] . !& cf}+ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v]ns'b klg rrf{df /x\of] . blIf0f sf]l/ofdf ;DkGg Pl;of8df rLgn] ! ;o %! :j0f{;lxt ;jf{lws # ;o $@ kbs lhTof] .

ljZjsksf] jif{ v]n ljZj


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n hgs ltldlN;gf

;g\ @)!$ g]kfnL /fhgLlts cfsfzdf gofF ;Defjgfx?sf] 9f ]sf vf]Nb} ;'? eof] . nfdf] ;dosf] /fhgLlts …8]8nsÚnfO{ bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;ef dfkm{t …gjlgjf{lrt ;+ljwfg;efÚn] uf7f] km'sfPsf] lyof] . jif{sf] ;'?jft lgjf{rgsf] P]ltxfl;s dfxf]naf6 ;'? ePklg cGTo eg] cfzftLt /xg ;s]g .

;g\ @)!$ sf] ;'¿lt/ ;a} lgjf{rg kl/0ffd cfO;s]sfn] bnx? ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b rog ug]{ k|lqmofdf h'l6/x]sf] lyP . ;a} bnx?leq s;nfO{ ;ef;b\ agfpg] eGg] ljifodf ljjfbsf aLraf6 ;g\ @)!$ ;'? ePsf] lyof] . nut}, bnx? gofF ;/sf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfGtl/s s;/tdf nfu] .

bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgaf6 ;a}eGbf 7"nf] bn ag]sf] g]kfnL sf+u|]; klg /fhgLlts rrf{sf] cu|:yfgdf 5fO/Xof] . k|wfgdGqL aGg ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfdf ljhoL x'g'kg]{ sf+u|];sf] k/Dk/f lyof] . ;f]xL cg';f/ ;xdlt gag]kl5 hgj/Ldf ePsf] sf+u|]; ;+;bLo bnsf] lgjf{rg ;a}sf] rf;f] aGof] . h;df kf6L{sf] sfo{afxs ;efklt kfpg] cfzfdf pk–;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]nn] ;efklt ;'zLn sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;dy{g u/] . sf]O/fnf / b]pjf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tfsf nflu r'gfjL d}bfgdf plqP . lgjf{rgdf b]pjfnfO{ !^ dtcGt/n] k/flht ub}{ sf]O/fnf ;+;bLo bnsf] g]tf r'lgP .

;'zLn sf]O/fnf !) k|m]ac/Ldf d'n'ssf] #* cf}+ k|wfgdGqLdf lgjf{lrt eP . dtbfgdf ;xefuL %^# ;ef;b\dWo] $)% hgfn] sf]O/fnfsf] kIfdf / !$*

n] ljkIfdf dt lbPsf lyP . k|wfgdGqL lgjf{lrt x'g'k"j{ Pdfn]nfO{ pkk|wfg tyf u[xdGqfno lbg] ;xdlt sf]O/fnfn] u/]sf lyP . t/, pgn] kbef/ u|x0f gub}{ Pdfn]nfO{ u[xdGqfno glbg] c8fg cufl8 ;f/] . h;sf sf/0f sf]O/fnf kbef/ u|x0f gx'Fb} u7aGwg ;/sf/df lsrnf] ;'? eof] . cfkm\gf] Soflag]6df bf];|f] al/otf lbg] ;xdlt u/]sf sf]O/fnfn] pQm ;xdlt sfof{Gjo ug{ c:jLsf/ u/] . h;sf sf/0f sf]O/fnf k|wfgdGqL ePsf b'O{ xKtf;Dd Pdfn] ;/sf/df cfpg dfg]g . sf]O/fnf b'O{ xKtfdf cfkm\gf] r§fg] c8fgaf6 un] . u[xdGqL lbg /fhL ePkl5 Pdfn] ;/sf/df uof] .

sf]O/fnf ;/sf/ ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b lgo'lQm, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] lgo'Qmdf u/]sf] l9nfO / /fhb"t lgo'Qm ug{ g;s]sf sf/0f lgs} cfnf]lrt eof] . sf]O/fnf nfdf] ;do pkrf/df cd]l/sf a:g' k/]sfn] klg ;/sf/sf] ult ;':t x'g k'u]sf] lyof] . sf]O/fnf l;+xb/af/;Dd cfpg g;s]sf ;dfrf/x?n] klg /fd|} :yfg kfP . ;+ljwfg;efsf] klxnf] a}7s a;]sf] & dlxgfkl5 dfq sf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] dgf]lgt ug'{kg]{ @^ hgfdWo] ;/sf/n] !& hgf ;ef;b dgf]gog u/]sf] lyof] .

sf]O/fnfsf] Soflag]6sf dGqLx? klg ljleGg sf/0fn] rrf{df /x] . u|Lg sf8{ / kLcf/ lng] sd{rf/LnfO{ …gf/fo0fLdf aufpg]Ú, …h]n xfNg]Únufotsf / sf/jfxL ug]{nufotsf ;fj{hlgs efif0f u/]/ k|zf;gdGqL nfnafa' kl08t …kk'lni6Ú dGqL ag] . ;fs{ ;Dd]ng ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg u/fPsf sf/0f k//fi6«dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08]sf] rrf{

eof] . pbf/Ls/0f ;'?jftstf{ eg]/ lrlgPsf cy{dGqL /fdz/0f dxtn] NofPsf] ah]6 kk'lni6 x'g ;s]g . Pdfn]sf b'O{ dGqL Soflag]6af6 :ofs ul/Pkl5 rrf{df cfP . o;/L, x6fOg]df dGqLdf ko{6g dGqL eLd cfrfo{ / pBf]udGqL s0f{axfb'/ yfkf lyP . ;j{xf/f k|wfgdGqL sf]O/fnf Soflag]6sf dGqL …;'gkltÚ / …s/f]8kltÚ ePsf sf/0fn] klg rrf{df /x] . t/, ;du|df jif{el/ g} sf]O/fnf ;/sf/sf] cfnf]rgf eof] .

t/, jif{sf] cGTolt/ sf]O/fnf ;/sf/n] !& cf}+ Pl;ofnL If]qLo ;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_sf] !& cf}+ lzv/ ;Dd]ng cfof]hgf u/]sf sf/0f ;sf/fTds …h;Ú kfof] . vf;u/L, ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL / kfls:tfgL k|wfgdGqL gjfh ;l/kmnfO{ ldnfpg sf]O/fnfn] v]n]sf] e"ldsf rrf{ eof] .

j i f {e l / g } ;a } / fhgL lts bnx?leqsf] cfGtl/s zlQm ;+3if{, g]t[Tj x:tfGt/0fh:tf ljifon] rrf{ a6'Nof] . ;+ljwfg;efsf] k|d'v bn sf+u|]; ;Qf s]Gb|Lt /fhgLltd} s]Gb|Lt b]lvof] . em08} * dlxgf;Dd klg sf+u|]; s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g ;s]g . sfo{jfxs ;efklt kfpg] cfzf kfn]/ a;]sf pk;efklt /fdrGb| kf}8]n sfo{afxssf] kb gkfPkl5 jif{e/ ?i6 b]lvP . kf}8]n b]pjfnfO{ ;fy lnP/ hfu/0f cleofgsf gfddf b]z bf}8fxfdf lgl:sP . ;efklt sf]O/fnfn] kf6L{ ;efkltsf] j}wflgs cjlw ;lsbf klg kf6L{nfO{ ;+ul7t agfpg ;s]gg\ . sf+u|];sf ;ldlt / eft[ ;+u7gx? cGof]nu|:t 5g\ .

csf]{ dxTjk"0f{ /fhgLlts 36gf Pdfn]sf] gjf} dxflwj]zg xf] . k|efjzfnL

pkfWoIf jfdb]j uf}tdsf] ;fy kfPkl5 nfdf] ;do kf6L{sf] dxf;lrj eO;s]sf g]tf dfwjs'df/ g]kfnnfO{ %^ dtn] k/flht ub}{ cf]nL Pdfn] cWoIf eP . h'nfO{ # b]lv !% lbg;Dd rNof] Pdfn]sf] gjf} dxflwj]zg . t/, dxflwj]zgsf] % dlxgf;Dd klg cf]nLn] Pdfn]sf] sfo{ljefhg / s]Gb|Lo ;+/rgfx?nfO{ k"0f{tf lbg ;s]sf 5}g . pgL kf6L{df ;+:yfut lg0f{o gu/]sf eGb} kf6L{leq} cfnf]lrt ag] . cWoIf cf]nL k|x/Lsf] sf/jfxLdf dfl/Psf 8g lbg]z clwsf/L rl/sf] arfj u/]sf sf/0f klg cfnf]lrt ag] . jif{sf] cGTolt/ ;+ljwfg;sf ljjfbsf ;DaGwdf cf]nL PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfn;Fu jfso'4sf] sf/0f klg rrf{df cfP .

;+ljwfg;efsf] t];|f] bn PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLdf jif{sf] ;'?d} ;dfg'kflts ;ef;b afF8kmfF8sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ c;Gt'i6Lsf] cfuf] ;lNsof] . PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLdf cWoIf k'iksdn bfxfnn] cfkm"kIfLo g]tfx?nfO{ dfq ;ef;b agfPsf] eGb}+ al/i7 g]tf afa'/fd e§/fO{ / gf/fo0fsfhL >]i7n] df]rf{aGbL u/] . tfklg bfxfn cfkm\gf] lg0f{odf cl8u /x] . ljjfbn] pu| ?k lnPkl5 To;sf] lgjf/0fsf nflu PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLn] dO{df lj/f6gu/df /fli6«o ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u¥of] . t/, e§/fO{ kb ljefhgdf c;xdlt hgfpFb}+ aLrd} /fli6«o ;Dd]ng 5f8]/ lx8] . nfdf] ;do;Dd klg PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLleq e§/fO{ / bfxfn SofDksfaLr kfgL af/faf/s} cj:yf /x\of] .

jif{el/ g} PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLdf cfGtl/s lsrnf] oyfjt g} /Xof] . bfxfn

/ e§/fO{ km/s–km/s w|'adf /x]/ ;fj{hlgs bf]xf]/Lx?d} Ao:t ag] . e§/fO{n] jif{el/ g} gofF zlQmsf] ax;nfO{ klg ;fdflhs ;~hfn / kqklqsfdf prfn] . t/, jif{sf] cGt;Dd cfOk'Ubf pgsf] of] ax; kfgLsf] kmf]sf em} lanfof] . dfcf]jfbLleqsf] ljjfb jif{sf] cGtdf cWoIf bfxfnn] e§/fO{nfO{ g]t[Tj lbg] t'?k kmfn]kl5 eg] s]xL ;fDo ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 .

;]K6 ]Da/df df ]xg j}B g]t [Tj g]skf–dfcf]jfbL;lxt ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgdf ;xefuL gePsf bnx?nfO{ ;+ljwfg;efleq Nofpg] u/L /fhgLlts ;Dd]ng ug]{ tof/Lx? eP . oBkL, clGtd ;dodf j}B dfcf]jfbLn] ;Dd]ngdf cfpg c:jLsf/ ul/lbPkl5 pgLx?nfO{ gofF ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|lqmofdf Nofpg] k|of; c;kmn eof] .

;Qfsf sf/0f x/]s jif{ 6'6km'6sf] lgolt em]Ng] dw]zjfbL bnx?sf] t of] jif{ plt rrf{ ePg . vf;u/L, klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efd} dw]zjfbL bnx?leq rsf]{ ljefhg b]lvO;s]sf] lyof] . h;sf sf/0f pgLx?n] bf];|f] ;+ljwfg;efdf /fd|f] glthf xft kfg{ ;s]gg . To;}n] pgLx?n] cg]k]lIft ?kdf k|d'v k|ltkIfL bn PsLs[t dfcf]jfbL;Fu ldn]/ …klxrfg;lxtsf] ;+3Lotfsf] sf8{Ú jif{el/ g} prfn] . ;dfg'kflts ;ef;bsf] efuj08fsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ sdn yfkf g]t[Tjsf] /fk|kf g]kfn ljefhg eof] . km]l/, PsLs/0f eof] / clxn] k'gM ljefhg ePsf] 5 .

h'gdf /fk|kfsf] ljjfb rls{of] . g]tf nf]s]Gb| axfb'/ rGb / kz'klt /f0ffaLr cWoIfsf] s';L{ s;n] lng] eGg] xfgyfk rNof] . hgzlQm kf6L{;Fu Pstftfsf

;Qf ;+3if{d} laTof] ;g\ @)!$g]kfnL /fhgLlt cfkm"n] cWoIf kfpg] ;xdlt ag]sf] eGb}+

rGb kf6L{ sfof{no uP/ cfkm"nfO{ cWoIf 3f]lift u/] . ;'o{axfb'/ yfkfn] cfkm"n] cWoIfaf6 /fhLgfdf lbb}+ kz'kltnfO{ cWoIfsf] 6Lsf nufOlbP . h'g ljjfb cem} lsgf/f nfu]sf] 5}g .

jif{sf] cGTolt/ j}B g]t[Tjsf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLdf cfPsf] ljefhgn] klg ;a}sf] Wofg tfGof] . j}Bn] qmflGt ug{ g;Sg] eGb}+ ;lrj g]qljqmd rGb …ljKnjÚn] gofF kf6L{sf] em08f p7fP . PsLs[t qmflGtsf] sfo{lbzf cufl8 ;f/]/ xltof/ p7fpg] tof/L u/]sf] eGb} ljKnjsf] rrf{ klg pNn]Vo eof] .

cui6 # df ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bL sf7df8f}+df cf]ln{P . !& jif{cl3 sf7df8f}+ cfPsf cfOs] u'h/fnkl5 df]bL g]kfn cfPsf lyP . pgn] ;+;bdf u/]sf] efif0f / 3f]if0ff u/]sf] ! va{ ;km\6 nf]g lbg] 3f]if0ffn] ;a}n] k|z+zf u/] .

s]xL /fhgLlts AolQmTjx?nfO{ klg of] jif{ d'n'sn] u'dfof] . ;]K6]Da/df PsLs[t dfcf]jfbLsf pkfWoIf kf]i6axfb'/ af]u6Lsf] x[4o3ftsf sf/0f lgwg eof] . ^! jifL{o af]u6L dfcf]jfbLleqsf ;dGjosf/L g]tfsf ?kdf lrlgGy] . bfxfnsf ljZjf;kfq dflgg] af]u6Lsf] lgwgn] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] Iflt bfxfnnfO{ k'Uof] . ;]K6]Da/d} Pdfn] g]t[ ;fxfgf k|wfgsf] *& jif{sf] pd]/df lgwg eof] . jfd k|hftflGqs cfGbf]ngsL of]4f ;d]t /x]sL ;fxgf Pdfn]leq …kf6L{sL cfdfÚ eg]/ lrlglGyg . pgsf] lgwgn] g]kfnsf] dlxnf /fhgLlts cfGbf]ngdf ck'/0fLo Iflt k'Uof] . ;8s b'3{6gfdf afUn'ªaf6 lgjf{lrt ;ef;b xl/ v8\sfsf] lgwg eof] .

;+ljwfg;efsf] ax; cl3Nnf] ;+ljwfg;efh:t} /fHo k'g{;+/rgf / zf;sLo :j?kdf uP/ c8lsPsf] 5 . bnx?aLr bh{gf} a}7s a;]kl5 cem} bnx?n] ;xdlt h'6fpg ;s]sf 5}gg . h;sf sf/0f @@ hgj/L @)!% df hf/L ug]{ elgPsf] gofF ;+ljwfg cem} cfz+sfsf] 3]/fdf 5 .

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lszf]/ zdf{, -#)_, g]kfnL kmf]6f] kqsf/df Tolt ;'lgPsf] gfd xf]Og . lsgeg] pgL d]g:6«Ld ldl8ofdf 5}gg\ . oBlk, pgn] u/]sf Pp6} sfdn] g]kfnL kmf]6f]kqsfl/tfnfO{ cGt/f{li6«o hutdf lrgfof] .

lszf]/n] lvr]sf /fp6];DaGwL kmf]6f] syfn] xfn} hfkfgsf] ;fufldxf/f Pl;of k'/:sf/ lht]sf] 5 . b'O{ nfv hfkfgL o]g d'No a/fa/sf] k'/:sf/ lht]sf] pQm kmf]6f] hfkfgd} b'O{ xKtf;Dd k|bz{g eof] . /fp6];DaGwL @) j6f t:jL/ k|b{zgLdf /flvPsf lyP . of] kmf]6f] syf o;cl3 a]nfotsf] uflh{og klqsfsf] Uofn]/Lnufot lkmgNof08, sDaf]l8of, a+unfb]z / g]kfndf k|bz{gL eO;s]sf] lyof] . zdf{ kqsfl/tfsf ljBfyL{ x'g\ . pgn] sn]h ckm hgf{lnHdaf6 :gfQsf]Q/ u/]sf 5g\ . xfn}dfq pgn] 8]lg; :s'n ckm hgf{lnHdaf6 Ps jif]{ kmf]6f] kqsfl/tfsf] cWoog ;s]sf 5g\ .

k|foM sf7df8f}+sf] l/ª/f]8df s]Gb|Lt x'g] g]kfnL kmf]6f] kqsf/x?sf] eL8df logL lsg /fp6]sf] h+un af; vf]Hb} lx8] t < zdf{ eG5g\, ædnfO{ klxn}b]lv Go'h kmf]6f] kqsfl/tfk|lt Tolt ?lr lyPg, kmf]6f] kqsfl/tfdf klg l/;r{ u/L /fd|f] syf aflx/ Nofpg ;lsG5 eg]/ /fp6]sf] ljifo /f]h]sf] x'F .Ú

sf7df8f}+ jf zx/df em'lNsg] /fp6]x? / ;fFlRrs} h+undf a;]sf /fp6]x?sf] kl/j]zdf lgs} leGgtf kfP pgn] . /fp6] vf]Hb} ;Nofg, b}n]v lhNnfdf b'O{ dlxgf latfPsf] cg'ej 5 pgL;Fu . æ/fp6] km/s ;+:s[lt c+ufn]sf] hftL /x]5, h;n] cfkm\gf] k/Dk/fut lhjgz}nL TofUg rfx]sf 5}gg\Æ zdf{ eG5g\, æt/ cfw'lgstfn] ubf{ kl/jlt{t hLjgz}nLaf6 c5'tf] klg 5}gg\ .Æ /fp6];DaGwL cem} uxg cWoog u/L o;}af/] kmf]6f] lstfa klg k|sfzgdf Nofpg] ;f]r 5 lszf]/sf] .

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kmf]A;{n] @)!$ df ljZjsf ax'd"No a|f08sf] ;'rL k|sfzg u/]sf] 5 . kmf]A;{sf] ;'rLdf ;dfj]z ax'd"No !) a|f08df rf/j6f k|ljlw;Fu ;DjlGwt a|f08 5g\ . ljZjs} ax'd"No a|f08df ;'lrs[t ePsf !) dWo] & j6f sDkgLsf] d'Vo sfof{no cd]l/sfd} /x]sf 5g\ .

!= PKkn;g\ @)!$ df PKkn ljZjs} ax'd"No a|f08 ePsf] kmf]A;{n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf d'Vo sfof{no /]x]sf] PKkn sDKo'6/ xf8{jo]/ ;DalGw pBf]u xf] . *) xhf/ #)) dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/L lbO/x]sf] of] sDkgLn] ;g\ @)!$ df !&#=&^ ljlnog 8n/ a/fa/sf] ljqmL u/]sf] kmf]A;{n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . PKknsf] a|f08 Eofn' !@$=@ ljlnog 8n/ /x]sf] kmf]A;{n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

@= dfOqmf];km\6 ljZjsf] bz ax'd"No a|f08dWo]df kmf]A;{n] dfOqmf];km\6nfO{ /fv]sf] 5 . ;g\ !(&% df :yfkgf ePsf] ;km\6j]o/ tyf k|f]u|fldª k|ljlw;DjlGw pBf]u dfOqmf];km\6 ;g\ @)!$ df ;jf{lws pTs[i6 a|f08 dWo] bf];|f] ePsf] xf] . cd]l/sfsf] /]8d08, afl;ª\6gdf s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] dfOqmf];km\6n] (( xhf/ dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/L lbO/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ df dfOqmf];km\6n] *#=@^ ljlnog 8n/ d"No a/fa/sf] ljqmL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] kmf]A;{n] hgfPsf] 5 . kmf]A;{n] pNn]v u/] cg';f/ dfOqmf];km\6sf] a|f08 Eofn' ^# ljlnog 8n/ /x]sf] 5 .

#= u'unkmf]A;{n] k|sfzg u/]sf] ax'd"No bz a|f08sf] ;"rLdf u'un t];|f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] Soflnkmf]lg{ofdf ;g\ !((* df :yfkgf ePsf] sDKo'6/ ;]jf ;DalGw of] pBf]un] $& xhf/ & ;o %& hgf dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/L lbOx/]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ df %(=&# 8n/ a/fa/sf] ;]jf ljqmL u/]sf] u'unsf] a|f08 Eofn' %^=! ljlnog 8n/ /x]sf] 5 .

$= sf]sfsf]nfk]o kbfy{df ljZjd} rrf{ sdfPsf] sf]sfsf]nf a|f08 ;g\ @)!$ df ax'd"No a|f08sf] rf}yf] :yfgdf /x\of] . cd]l/sfsf] hlh{ofdf d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] sf]sfsf]nf sDkgL ;g !*(@ df :yfkgf ePsf] xf] . s'n ! nfv #) xhf/ ^ ;o dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/L lbO/x]sf] of] sDkgLn] ;g\ @)!$ df $^=@% ljlnog 8n/ d"No a/fa/sf] ljqmL u/]sf] kmf]A;{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

@)!$ sf ax'd"No

a|f08

^= Dofs8f]gfN8\;cd]l/sfdf ;g\ !(%% df :yfkgf ePsf] /]i6'/fF Dofs8f]gfN8\; ljZjsf] ax'd"No a|f08 dWo] 5}7f} :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfd} d'Vo sfof{no

/x]sf] cfOaLPdn] rf/ nfv rfln; xhf/ dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/L lbO/x]sf] 5 . ;g\ @)!$ df Dofs8f]gfN8\;n] @*=!! ljlnog 8n/ d"No

a/fa/sf] Jofkf/ u/]sf] kmf]A;{n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 .

&= hg/n On]lS6«sljZjs} ;ftf}+ ax'd"No a|f08sf] ?kdf /x]sf] hg/n On]lS6«s cd]l/sfdf ;g\ !*(@ df :yfkgf ePsf] sª\nf]d/]6\; xf] . a|f08 Eofn' #&=! ljlnog 8n/ /x]sf] of] hg/n On]lS6«sn] # nfv & xhf/ dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/L

lbOx/]sf] 5 . kmf]A;{sf] cg';f/ o;n] ;g\ @)!$ df !$#=@^ ljlnog 8n/ a/fa/sf] ljqmL

u/]sf] 5 .

*= ;fd;'ª;fd;'ª On]S6«f]lgS; ljZjsf] cf7f} ax'd"No a|f08 xf] . blIf0f sf]l/ofdf ;g !(^( df :yfkgf ePsf] of] sDkgLsf] a|f08 d"No #% ljlnog 8n/ /x]sf] kmf]A;{n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . ljZj ahf/df @)*=( ljlnog 8n/ d'No a/fa/sf] ljqmL ug{ ;kmn ;fd;'ªn] () xhf/ & ;o dflg;nfO{ /f]huf/L lbPsf] 5 .

(= 6f]of]6fhfkfgLh a|f08 6f]of]6f df]6;{ ljZjsf] gjf}+ ax'd"No

a|f08 xf] . kmf]A;{n] pNn]v u/] c'g;f/ o;sf] a|f08 d"No #!=# ljlnog 8n/ a/fa/ /x]sf] 5 . hfkfgdf ;g\ !(#& df

:yfkgf ePsf] 6f]of]6f df]6;{n] # nfv ## xhf/ $ ;o (* hgfnfO{ /f]hfuf/L lbPsf] 5 . hfkfgsf] 6f]of]6f eGg] 7fFpdf d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] o; sDkgLn] @@%=^$ ljlnog 8n/ d"no a/fa/sf] ljqmL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] kmf]A;{n] hgfPsf] 5 .

!)= n'O{; Eo'6f]g k|mfG;sf] km]l/;df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] nSh/L a|f08 n'O{; Eo'6f]g ljZjsf] bzf}+ ax'd"No a|f08 xf] . ;g\ !*%$ df :yfkgf ePsf] of] sDkgLsf] a|f08 Eofn' #!=# ljlnog 8n/ a/fa/ /x]sf] kmf]A;{n] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . of] sDkgLn] ;g\ @)!$ df (=& ljlnog 8n/ a/fa/sf] ljqmL u/]sf] sDkgLn] atfPsf] 5 .

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*=

(=!)=

%= cfO{aLPd;g\ !(!! df :yfkgf ePsf] sDKo'6/ ;]jf ;DalGw pBf]u cfOaLPd ljZjsf] ax'd"No a|f08 dWo] kfFrf} :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 . kmf]A;{n] hgfP cg';f/ cfOaLPdsf] a|f08 Eofn' $&=( ljlnog 8n/ d"No a/fa/sf] /x]sf] 5 . cd]l/sfsf] Go"of]s{df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] cfOaLPdn] $ nfv #! xhf/ @ ;o !@ hgfnfO{ /f]huf/L lbPsf] 5 eg] o; jif{ ((=&% ljlnog 8n/ d"No a/fa/sf] ljqmL u/]sf] 5 .

gofF jif{ ljz]if

Europe Ko NepaliPatra Issue 23 2014 2015

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Transcript of Europe Ko NepaliPatra Issue 23 2014 2015