euro-elecs 2015 latin-american and european conference on ...

EUROELECS2015LATINAMERICANANDEUROPEANCONFERENCEONSUSTAINABLEBUILDINGSANDCOMMUNITIES

Organizedby

Partners

EUROELECS2015LATINAMERICANANDEUROPEANCONFERENCEONSUSTAINABLEBUILDINGSANDCOMMUNITIES

Editors

LusBragana

AndreaNaguissaYuba

CristinaEngeldeAlvarez

AssistantEditors

JosAmarilioBarbosa

CatarinaArajo

SaraBragana

2015Theauthors

Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymean,withoutpriorwrittenpermissionfromthePublisher.

ISBN9789899654389

PrintedbyMulticomp

1stedition,July2015

LegalDep.395402/15

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ThePublisherisnotresponsiblefortheusewhichmightbemadeofthefollowinginformation.

ConnectingPeopleandIdeas.ProceedingsofEUROELECS2015.Guimares.Portugal.ISBN9789899654389

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FOREWORD

EuroELECS2015isthefirstLatinAmericanandEuropeanconferenceonsustainablebuildingsandcommunities.This internationalevent isorganizedbyUMinho,UFMS,Ufes,ANTACandiiSBE_PTinGuimares,Portugal,fromthe21sttillthe23rdofJuly2015.

This event is the evolution of the several previous ELECS (Encontro Latinoamericano sobreEdificaeseComunidadesSustentveis),whichstartedin1997andwereheldbiannuallysince2001.

EuroELECS2015 isan innovativescientificeventtargetedonConnectingPeopleand Ideasandaimingtobridgethegapbetweentheacademicenvironment,society,theoryandpractice,connectingEuropeancountriesandthecountriesofLatinAmerica.TheconferenceisfocusedonthethemesofSustainableBuildingsandSustainableNeighborhoodsandinthecontributionstoachievethesetargets.

Buildingsectoruses,globally,about40%ofenergy,25%ofwater,40%ofnaturalresourcesandemitapproximately1/3ofgreenhousegasemissions(thelargestcontributor).Residentialandcommercialbuildingsconsumeapproximately60%oftheworldselectricity.Existingbuildingsrepresentsignificantenergysavingopportunitiesbecausetheirperformancelevelisfrequentlyfarbelowthecurrentefficiencypotentials.Energyconsumptioninbuildingscanbereducedby30to80%usingprovenandcommerciallyavailabletechnologies.Investmentinbuildingenergyefficiency is accompanied by significant direct and indirect savings, which help offsetincrementalcosts,providingashortreturnoninvestmentperiod.Therefore,buildingsofferthegreatestpotentialforachievingsignificantgreenhousegasemissionreductions,atleastcost,indevelopedanddevelopingcountries.

On the other hand, there aremanymore issues related to the sustainability of the builtenvironment than energy. The building sector is responsible for creating, modifying andimprovingthelivingenvironmentofthehumanity.Constructionandbuildingshaveconsiderableenvironmental impacts,consumingasignificantproportionof limitedresourcesoftheplanetincludingrawmaterial,water,landand,ofcourse,energy.Thebuildingsectorisestimatedtobeworth10%ofglobalGDP (5.5 trillionEUR)andemploys111millionpeople.However, indeveloping countries,muchof the largeamountof thegenerated jobsdoesnotnecessarilyimply decentwork and quality of life as informal and/or degrading jobs are numerous inconstruction.Furthermore,manypeopleremainexcluded,economicallyandsocially, living ininformalhousingandinunplannedurbanareas.

The building construction sector has the responsibility to contribute to the sustainabledevelopmentand, subsequently, contribute todiminish inequity,hungeranddisease.Theseissuesarenotnew,butdidnot change toomuch in the lastdecadesandwe stillhave thechallenge of driving the cultural and environmental richness of these countries to amoresustainablescenario.Newsustainableconstructionopensenormousopportunitiesbecauseofthe population growth and because of the search forwealthy environments. Constructionstimulates the urbanization and the construction activities represent up to 40% of GDP.Therefore,buildingsustainablywillresultinhealthierandmoreproductiveenvironments.

Thesustainabilityofthebuiltenvironment,theconstructionindustryandtherelatedactivitiesareapressingissuefacingallstakeholdersinordertopromotethesustainabledevelopmentoftheworld.

Theconferencetopicscoverawiderangeofuptodateissuesandthecontributionsreceivedfrom the delegates reflect critical research and the best available practices in the field ofsustainablebuildingsandcommunities.

Morethan500abstractswerereceivedfromwhichresulted332fullpapers.Aftertheevaluationprocess212paperswereapprovedfororalpresentation,allbeingpublishedinitsfullversionintheseproceedings.

Thereceivedcontributionsaredistributedbythefollowing12majorthemes: Innovationandimprovementofsustainableconstructionmaterialsorsystems(lowandhigh

techsolutions)


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Sustainabledesignsolutions(lowcost,reuse,ecoefficiency,renovation,retrofitting,urbanrenovation)

Sustainablebuildingtechnologyandmanagement Technicalknowledgeformaterials,buildings,neighborhoodsandbuildingsector Policiesandstrategiesforasustainablebuiltenvironment Governanceforasustainablebuiltenvironment Empowermentandparticipationprocessesforsustainability Socialhousingandbuildingsaffordabletoall Assessment tools (lifecycleanalysis, rating toolsandmonitoring) formaterials,buildings,

neighborhoodsandbuildingsector Educationforsustainability Urbanmobilityandaccessibility Resources(waterandenergy)andresiduesmanagementInaddition,arelevantnumberofcontributionswerereceivedtothefollowing9SpecialSessionsorganizedbysomecolleaguesthatcollaboratedcloselywiththeorganizingcommittee: Eartharchitectureandconstruction BIMandsustainableconstruction Sustainableconstructionsites Spatialpatternsofurbanecosystems Openspacessystemforasustainablebuiltenvironment Acousticsappliedtobuildingsandsustainableenvironments Integrateddesignofrenewableenergysystemsinbuildings Ruralhousing,technologiesandbuildingcultures BuildingintegrationofsolarthermalsystemsAllthepapersselectedforpresentationattheconferenceandpublishedintheseProceedings,wentthrougharefereedreviewprocessandwereevaluatedby,atleast,tworeviewers.

TheOrganizerswanttothankalltheauthorswhohavecontributedwithpapersforpublicationintheproceedings,toallreviewers,whoseeffortsandhardworksecuredthehighqualityofallcontributions to thisconferenceand to theorganizersof thespecialsessions thathelped totacklesomespecifictopicsveryrelevantforthesustainabilityofthebuiltenvironment.

TheOrganizingCommittee

AndreaNaguissaYubaFederalUniversityofMatoGrossodoSulCristinaEngeldeAlvarezFederalUniversityofEspritoSantoLuisBraganaUniversityofMinho


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PREFCIO

OEuroELECS2015aprimeiraconferncia latinoamericanaeeuropiasobreedificaesecomunidadessustentveis.EsteeventointernacionalestsendoorganizadoporUMinho,UFMS,UFES,ANTACe iiSBE_PT,emGuimares,Portugal,de21a23de julhode2015.Oeventoaevoluo dos vrios ELECS anteriores (Encontro Latinoamericano sobre Edificaes eComunidadesSustentveis)quetiveramincioem1997ecomsucessivasediesrealizadasacadadoisanosapartirde2001.OEuroELECS2015umeventocientficoinovadororientadoparaotema"ConectandoPessoaseIdeias"equetemoobjetivodepreencheralacunaentreoambienteacadmico,asociedade,ateoriaeaprtica,ligandoospaseseuropeuseospasesdaAmricaLatina.AconfernciaestfocadanostemasdosEdifciosSustentveis,dosBairrosSustentveisenascontribuiesparaatingiressasmetas.

Osectordaconstruoutiliza,anvelglobal,cercade40%daenergia,25%degua,40%dosrecursosnaturaiseemiteaproximadamente1/3dasemissesdegasesdeefeitoestufa (omaior contribuinte). Os edifcios residenciais e comerciais consomem cerca de 60% daeletricidadedomundo.Osedifciosexistentes,porapresentarembaixosnveisdedesempenho,apresentamoportunidadesde reduodeconsumodeenergia significativas.Oconsumodeenergia em edifcios pode ser reduzido de 30 a 80% utilizando tecnologias comprovadas edisponveisnomercado.Oinvestimentonaeficinciaenergticapoderepresentareconomiasdiretaseindiretas,queajudamacompensaroscustosincrementais,proporcionandoumcurtoperododeretornosobreoinvestimento.Emparalelo,osedifciosoferecemgrandepotencialparaatingirreduessignificativasdeemissesdegasesdeefeitoestufa,aumcustomenor,tantoempasesdesenvolvidoscomoemdesenvolvimento.

Poroutrolado,paraalmdaenergia,hmaisquestesrelacionadascomasustentabilidadedoambienteconstrudo.Osectordaconstruoresponsvelporcriar,modificaremelhoraroambiente para a humanidade. A construo e os edifcios tm impactos ambientaisconsiderveis,consumindoumapartesignificativadosrecursoslimitadosdoplaneta,incluindonessecontextoasmatriasprimas,gua,terrae,tambm,aenergia.Osectordaconstruoestestimadoem10%doPIBmundial(5,5milmilhesdeeuros)eemprega111milhesdepessoas.Noentanto,nospasesemdesenvolvimento,partedagrandequantidadedeempregosgeradosnoimplicanecessariamenteemtrabalhodignoecomqualidadedevidaumavezqueoemprego informale/oupostosdetrabalhodegradantessonumerososnaconstruocivil.Almdisso,muitaspessoascontinuamaserexcludas,econmicaesocialmente,vivendoemhabitaesinformaiseemreasurbanassemplanejamento.

Osetordeconstruotemaresponsabilidadedecontribuirparaodesenvolvimentosustentvele, consequentemente, auxiliar para a diminuir a desigualdade, a fome e as doenas. Estasquestesnosonovas,masasituaonomudoumuitonasltimasdcadas,sendoaindaumgrandedesafiodirecionarariquezaculturaleambientaldestespasesparaumcenriomaissustentvel. A construo sustentvel abre significativas oportunidades em funo docrescimento da populao e, tambm,motivado pela procura do bem estar. A construoestimulaaurbanizaoeasatividadesdeconstruorepresentamat40%doPIB.Portanto,aconstruosustentvelinduzgeraodeambientesmaissaudveisemaisprodutivos.

A sustentabilidade do ambiente construdo, da indstria da construo e das atividadesrelacionadassoquestesprementesparatodososintervenientesnoprocessoconstrutivo,afim de promover o desenvolvimento sustentvel do mundo. Os tpicos da confernciaabrangemumaamplagamadequestesatuaiseascontribuiesrecebidaspelosparticipantesrefletem a investigao fundamental e as melhores prticas disponveis no domnio dasedificaesedascomunidadessustentveis.


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Foramrecebidoscercade500resumos,apartirdosquaisresultaramem332artigoscompletossubmetidos.Apsoprocessodeavaliao,257trabalhosforamaprovadosparaapresentaooral,estandotodospublicadosemversocompletanosanaisdoevento.

Ascontribuiesrecebidasestodistribudaspelosseguintes12principaistemas: Inovaoemelhorianosmateriaisesistemasdeconstruosustentveis (solues lowe

hightech) Solues de projeto sustentveis (baixo custo, reutilizao, eco eficincia, renovao,

regeneraourbana) Transferncia de conhecimento tcnico para materiais, edificaes e espaos urbanos

sustentveis Estratgiasepolticasparaasustentabilidadedoambienteconstrudo Governanaparaasustentabilidadedoambienteconstrudo Processosdeparticipaoedeempoderamentoparaasustentabilidade Habitaosocialeedificaesdebaixocusto Ferramentas de avaliao (anlise de ciclo de vida, certificao da sustentabilidade e

monitoramento)paramateriais,edificaeseespaosurbanossustentveis Educaoparaasustentabilidade Mobilidadeurbanaeacessibilidade Recursos(guaeenergia)etratamentoderesduos

Almdisso,umnmerorelevantedecontribuiesforamrecebidasparaasseguintes9SessesEspeciaisorganizadasporcolegasquecolaboraramativamentecomacomissoorganizadora: Arquiteturaeconstruoemterra BIMeconstruosustentvel Canteirossustentveis Padresespaciaisdosecossistemasurbanos Sistemadeespaosabertosparaumambienteconstrudosustentvel Acsticaaplicadaaedifcioseambientessustentveis Projetointegradodesistemasdeenergiasrenovveisemedifcios Habitao,tecnologiaseculturasconstrutivasrurais Integraodesistemassolarestrmicosemedifcios

Todos os trabalhos selecionados para apresentao na Conferncia e publicados nos anaispassaramporumprocessoderevisoporespecialistaseforamavaliadospor,nomnimo,doisavaliadores.

Osorganizadoresagradecematodososautoresquecontriburamcomartigosparapublicaodestesanais;atodososavaliadores,cujosesforosetrabalhorduogarantiramaaltaqualidadedas contribuies para esta conferncia; e aos organizadores das sesses especiais queajudaramapromoveralgunstemasespecficosdegranderelevnciaparaasustentabilidadedoambienteconstrudo.

AComissoOrganizadoraAndreaNaguissaYubaUniversidadeFederaldoMatoGrossodoSulCristinaEngeldeAlvarezUniversidadeFederaldoEspritoSantoLuisBraganaUniversidadedoMinho


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PREFCIO

El EuroELECS 2015 es la primera conferencia latinoamericana y europea en edificios ycomunidadessostenibles.Esteevento internacionalesorganizadoporUMinho,UFMS,UFES,ANTACyiiSBEPT,enGuimares,Portugalde21al23deJuliode2015.

El evento es la evolucin de varios ELECS anteriores (Encontro Latinoamericano sobreEdificaes e Comunidades Sustentveis) que se inici en 1997 y con sucesivas edicionesrealizadasacadadosaosapartirde2001.

ElEuroELECS2015esuneventocientfico innovadorcuyo temaes"ConectandoPersonaseIdeas"ytieneporobjetivollenarelvacoexistenteentreelmbitoacadmico,lasociedad,lateoray laprctica,haciendo lavinculacinentre lospaseseuropeosydeAmricaLatina.Laconferencia se centr en los temas de Edificios Sustentables, losBarrios Sustentables y lascontribucionesparalograrestosobjetivos.

Elsectorde laconstruccinutiliza,anivelmundial,alrededordel40%deenerga,el25%deagua, 40% de los recursos naturales y emite aproximadamente 1/3 de los gases de efectoinvernadero(elmayorcontribuyente).Edificiosresidencialesycomercialesconsumenalrededordel60%de laelectricidadmundial.Losedificiosexistentes,porpresentarenbajosnivelesdedesempeo, ofrecen oportunidades de reduccin significativa del consumo de energa. Elconsumodeenergaen losedificiospuede ser reducidode30a80%utilizando tecnologasprobadasydisponiblescomercialmente.Lainversineneficienciaenergticapuederepresentarahorros directos e indirectos, que ayudan a compensar los costos incrementales,proporcionandoun cortoperiodode recuperacinde la inversin. Enparalelo, los edificiosofrecenungranpotencialpara lograrreduccionessignificativasde lasemisionesdegasesdeefectoinvernaderoauncostomenor,tantoenlospasesdesarrolladosyendesarrollo.

Porotraparte,ademsdelaenerga,existenmscuestionesrelacionadasconlasostenibilidaddel ambiente construido. El sector de la construccin es responsable en crear,modificar ymejorar el ambientepara lahumanidad. La construccin y los edificiosocasionan impactosambientalesconsiderables,consumiendounapartesignificativade losrecursos limitadosdelplaneta,inclusoenestecontexto,lasmateriasprima,elagua,latierraytambinlaenerga.Elsectordelaconstruccinseestimaen10%delPIBmundial(5,5millonesdeeuros)yemplea111millonesdepersonas.Sinembargo,en lospasesendesarrollo,partede lagrancantidaddeempleosgeneradosnoimplicanecesariamenteeltrabajodignoyconcalidaddevida,puescomoelempleoinformaly/opuestosdetrabajodegradantessonnumerososenlaconstruccincivil.Adems,muchas personas siguen siendo excluidas, econmica y socialmente, viviendo enhabitacionesinformalesenzonasurbanassinplanificacin.

Elsectordelaconstruccintienelaresponsabilidaddecontribuirparaeldesarrollosostenibley,consecuentemente,ayudaradisminuirladesigualdad,elhambreylasenfermedades.Estascuestionesnosonnuevas,perolasituacinnohacambiadomuchoenlasltimasdcadas,ansiendoundesafodireccionarlariquezaculturalyambientaldeestospasesparaunescenariomssostenible.Laconstruccinsostenibleabresignificativasoportunidadesporelcrecimientodelapoblaciny,tambin,motivadoporlabsquedadelbienestar.Laconstruccinestimulalaurbanizacin y las actividades de construccin representan hasta 40% del PIB. As, laconstruccinsostenibleinducealageneracindeambientesmssaludablesymsproductivos.

Lasostenibilidaddelambienteconstruido,delaindustriadelaconstruccinydelasactividadesrelacionadassoncuestionesurgentesparatodoslosinteresadosenelprocesodeconstruccin,conelfindepromovereldesarrollosostenibledelmundo.

Los temas de la conferencia abarcan una amplia gama de temas de actualidad y lascontribucionesrecibidasdelosparticipantesreflejanlainvestigacinfundamentalylasmejoresprcticasdisponiblesenelmbitodelosedificiosycomunidadessostenibles.

Fueronrecibidos500resmenes,queresultaronen332artculoscompletossometidos.Despusdelprocesodeevaluacin,230 trabajo fueronaprobadosparapresentacinoral, con todosestospublicadosensuversincompletaenlasactasdelevento.


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Lascontribucionesrecibidassedistribuyenporlossiguientes12temasprincipales: Innovacinymejoraen losmaterialesysistemasdeconstruccinsostenibles (solucioneslowyhightech) Solucionesdeproyectos sostenibles (bajo costo, reutilizacin, ecoeficiencia, renovacin,regeneracinurbana) Gestinytecnologadeconstruccinsostenible Transferenciadeconocimientostcnicosparamateriales,edificacionesyespaciosurbanossostenibles Edificiosdebalanceenergticocasinulo Estrategiasypolticasparalasostenibilidaddelambienteconstruido Gobernanzaparalasostenibilidaddelambienteconstruido Procesosdeparticipacinydeempoderamientoparalasostenibilidad Habitacinsocialyedificacindebajocosto Herramientas de evaluacin (anlisis del ciclo de vida, certificacin de sostenibilidad ymonitoreo)paramateriales,edificacionesyespaciosurbanossostenibles Educacinparalasostenibilidad Movilidadurbanayaccesibilidad Agricultura/produccindealimentosurbana Recursos(aguayenerga)ygestindelosresiduos

Adems,seharecibidounnmerosignificativodecontribucionesparalassiguientes9SesionesEspecialesorganizadosporcolegasquecolaboraronactivamenteconelcomitorganizador: Arquitecturayconstruccinentierra BIMyconstruccinsostenible Stiosdeconstruccinsostenibles Patronesespacialesdelosecosistemasurbanos Sistemadeespaciosabiertosparaunambienteconstruidosostenible Acsticaaplicadaaedificiosyambientessostenibles Diseointegradodesistemasdeenergasrenovablesenedificios Viviendasrurales,tecnologasyculturasdeconstruccin Integracindesistemassolarestrmicosenedifcios

Todos los trabajosseleccionadosparasupresentacinen laConferenciaypublicadosen lasactaspasaronporunprocesoderevisinporespecialistasyfueronevaluadosporalmenosdosrevisores.

Los organizadores agradecen a todos los autores que contribuyeron con artculos para lapublicacindeeste libro ceactas;a todos losevaluadores, cuyosesfuerzosy trabajoarduoaseguraronlaaltacalidaddelascontribucionesaestaconferencia;yalosorganizadoresdelassesionesespecialesqueayudaronapromoveralgunostemasespecficosdegranrelevanciaparalasostenibilidaddelambienteconstruido.

ElComitOrganizadorAndreaNaguissaYubaUniversidadeFederaldoMatoGrossodoSulCristinaEngeldeAlvarezUniversidadeFederaldoEspritoSantoLuisBraganaUniversidadedoMinho


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ScientificCommittee/ComitCientfico/ComitCientfico

AkemiIno HeleniceSacht NilsLarsson

AlosioLeoniSchmid HiplitodeSousa ObedeBorgesFaria

AndreaMoro HolmerSavastanoJunior PauloVargas

AndreaNaguissaYuba IrinaTumini PetrHajek

CarlosPinadosSantos JoanaBonifcioAndrade RaquelBarros

CarlosTorresFormoso JooLuisCalmon RaymondCole

CatarinaBrandoArajo JorgedeBrito RicardoMateus

CharlesKibert JorgePatrcio RodolfoRotondaro

ChristianWetzel JosAmarilioBarbosa RodrigoGarciaAlvarado

CristinaEngeldeAlvarez JosNeto RonaldRovers

CurtGarrigan LizaAndrade SaidJalali

DimitriosBikas LusBragana SandraMonteirodaSilva

DinaraPaixo LusSimesdaSilva SergioFernandoTavares

DrisKowaltowski LuisaCabeza SheylaBaptistaSerra

DorotaChwieduk ManuelPinheiro SilvaAfonso

EdnaNicoRodrigues ManuelaAlmeida SoterisKalogirou

EduardoMaldonado MrciaBissoliDalvi SylvianeNibel

EmilioMitre MariadoCarmoFreitas TeresaBarbosa

EneidaMendona MaristelaGomesdaSilva ThomasLetzkendorf

ErcliaHitomiHirota MatSantamouris TomWoolley

FranoisBaillon MiguelAloysioSattler ToveMalmqvist

FrankSchultmann MnicaSantosSalgado VanessaGomesdaSilva

HelenaGervsio NelsonPortoRibeiro WimBakens


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Reviewers/Avaliadores/Evaluadores

AdrianaGelpi ElizabeteNakanishi MarceloCostella

AlejandroFerreiro EmilyVargas MarceloErrera

AlessandroFilla EricCosta MarcioD'vila

AlinaSantiago EstebanZalamea MrcioGomes

AlineCalazans EugeniaKuhn MariaBarlettaScussel

AlineCarvalho EugenioQueiroga MariaFernandaNunes

AlineLisot FabianoSobreira MariaOiticica

AnaBarana FabricioCambraia MariaTerezaPouey

AnaBarros FatimaNeto MartaCruz

AnaPauladaSilvaMilani GeorgeStanescu MauroChiarrella

AnaVillaa GianeGrigoletti MilenaKanashiro

AngelaBorgesMasuero GibsonRochaMeira NayaraKlein

AngelaMariaGabriellaRossi GiovanaWiecheteck NelmaArajo

AnnemieWyckmans GlaucoCocozza NiciaLeite

AntonioCastelnouNeto GustavoMelo NirceSafferMedvedovski

AntonioCsarBaptistadaSilva IvandoValle PatriciaFontanini

AntnioReis JanaideCavalcanteRocha PatriziaTzortzopoulos

AparecidaHippert JooCouto PaulaPaulo

ArideniseMacena JoseCastanon RacinePrado

ArielGonzalez JosPaliari RicardoCarvalho

ArmandoMiguelAwruch JulianaCasali RicardoSilotodaSilva

ArnaldoCarneiro JulioPerezHernandez RicardoTrevisan

AugustaHermida KaiLoh RivailAndrade

BarbaraPrado KelenDornelles RosaKalil

CaioFredericoeSilva LeaLucasdeSouza RosaSposto

CliaNeves LeonardoMiranda RosanaFolz

ClaraMiranda LeopoldoBastos RosarioEtchebarne

DaniellaBonatto LucianaBrandli SandraMarques

DarciCampani LucianiLorenzi SandraSaraiva

DayanaCosta LucilaLabaki SaraBragana

DboraSantos LudmilaMorais SergioScheer

DouglasBarreto LuisBaca SheilaOrnstein

EdnaMouraPinto LuisCarlosBonin ValrioMedeiros

ElcioneMoraes MarcelaMaciel WagnerAndreasi


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Contents/ndice/ndice Foreword/Prefcio/Prefcio

AndreaNaguissa,YubaCristinaEngel,LuisBragana

Volume1

Chapter 1: Sustainable design solutions (low cost, reuse, eco efficiency, renovation,retrofitting,urbanrenovation)

Captulo 1: Solues de projeto sustentveis (baixo custo, reutilizao, eco eficincia,renovao,regeneraourbana)

Captulo1:Solucionesdeproyectos sostenibles (bajo costo, reutilizacin,ecoeficiencia,renovacin,regeneracinurbana)

Howcansustainabilityassessmentsystemsforurbandevelopmentsupportahousingimprovementdistrict? 3

ThomasLtzkendorf

EmbodiedenergyingreenroofingcasestudyinsouthernBrazil 7GianeGrigoletti,MarcosPereira

Constructionsiteprocesses:sustainablemanagementandparticipation 15FrancescaMuzzillo,AntonellaViolano,MonicaCannaviello,FoscaTortorelli,LuciaMelchiore

Theconnectionofopenspacestoimprovetheurbancontextsenvironmental 25RaffaelaMartino,RossellaFranchino,CaterinaFrettoloso

ResilienceThinking:thenexttreadofSustainableRegenerationStrategies? 33DuarteNunes,AnaTom,ManuelPinheiro

Acasestudyofzeroenergybuilding:Howtoachievethebestperformance 43FranciscoGarca,MaraDaz

Fuseta'svaultedhouses.AThermalPerformanceStudy 53MafaldaPacheco,AnaTom,MariaGomes

Methodology for thermal performance resilience assessment of buildings in achangingclimateacasestudyfromLisbon 63

RicardoBarbosa,RuiSantos,RomeuVicente

The recovery sustainable urban water systemsmanagement and Green Roofs Widespread conversionof impervious surfacesexisting greened surfaces inurbanareas 73

GioiaClementella,EmanueleHabib,CarloCecere


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AcompositeassessmenttoolofbothdeficienciesandpotentialtransformationforItalianCouncilHousing 83

LorenzoDiana,CarloCecere

Anintegratedapproachtotheresidentialmegastructuresretrofitting. 89LorenzoDiana,SimonaVasinton,CarloCecere

Parametric analysis of the impact ofwindows on energy needs of buildingswithEnergyPassiveHouseStandard 99

MeriCvetkovska,StrahinjaTrpevski,AndrejAndreev,AnaGavriloska,MarijanaLazarevska

Use of recycled aggregates from construction and demolition wastes in theproductionofstructuralconcrete 107

RuiSilva,JorgedeBrito

OTurismoRegionalcomofatordeResilinciaUrbana 117DeizeXimenes

ParqueLinearsMargensdeRios:ElementodeRegeneraoUrbanaeApropriaodoEspaoPblico 127

FelipeOliveira,DeizeXimenes

RedesenhodagarrafatipoPETparautilizaonaconstruocivil 137JosDibo,PedroMattia

Mampuestosproducidosconresiduosdeldesmotedelalgodn 145HugoMuoz,JoaoFerreyra,CarlosDefagot,RubnGrether,ArielGnzalez,MaraCarrasco

Anlise de custo de concretos asflticos produzidos com agregado reciclado deconcreto 155

AdrianaLobo,JananaMotter,LeonardoMiranda

Avaliao de sustentabilidade na urbanizao de favelas: solues de desenho egesto 163

LauraBueno,CarolinePera,EstelaAlmeida

Inovaestecnolgicasnataipacontempornea 173RosanaParisi,RaymundoRodrigues,GlacirFricke

EstudodeCasode3ParedesVerdesemBrasliaDF/Brazil:anlisefitogeogrficaemorfolgica 183

PedroSorte,CaioSilva,MartaRomero


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Particularidades climticas del Ecuador y su influencia en el confort de lasedificaciones.ElcasodelalocalidaddeGuayaquil 189

RalCorderoGul,VernicaLunaCriollo,JseCastillo,AnadeGuzmnBez,AnaJimnezRivero,JustoGarcaNavarro

AnlisedevariveistrmicasambientaisnosMdulosAntrticosEmergenciais 199WagnerMartins,CristinaAlvarez

IdentificaodoPadrodeEficinciaEnergticadeEdificaesComerciais,PblicasedeServiosemCidadeMdiadaZonaBioclimtica2,Brasil 209

RosaKalil,RodrigoFritsch,EduardoCunha,JaquelinePeglow,AdrianaGelpi

Investigaodarelaodoconsumodemateriais,energiaincorporadaeemissesdeCO2comacompacidadedeprojetosdeempreendimentosdehabitaodeinteressesocial 217

RenataPostay,AndreaKern,MauricioMancio,EduardoSchneck

AvaliaoTrmicadeCasaPopularEficientenoPerododeVero 227JoaquimSantos,MarcosVaghetti,RobertaSoares,AndressaSchley, LigeGarlet,RaynerMachado

Acorrelaoentrevariveisclimticasemdiferentesconfiguraesurbanas 237FabianaSilva,CristinaAlvarez

Oimpactodadistribuiodevegetaonomicroclimadeambientesurbanos 247BrendaSilva,TatianaXavier,FabianaSilva,CristinaAlvarez

A identidade visualnas ferramentasdeavaliaode sustentabilidade estudodecaso:ISMAS 257

GleicaBortolini,MrciaBissoliDalvi,CristinaAlvarez

Umhotelnaantrtica:oturismocomoinstrumentoparaapreservaoambiental 267MarinaTom,CristinaAlvarez,PauloVargas

Design de Interiores para a Sustentabilidade: uma vivncia de ensino e extensouniversitrianaambientaodassalasdeauladaEMEIChapeuzinhoVermelho 277

AdrianaSilva,GustavoCossio

EmpregodosResduosdeProcessamentodegatasemArgamassasnaConstruoCivil 285

RodrigoSilva,JocenirBoita,DaianeFolle,AnaMelo,AnaKirchheim

Metodologa para la evaluacin de la sostenibilidad de proyectos vis medianteindicadoresdelneabaseparalascomunas6y8delaciudaddeMedelln 291

Alejandra Quintero, Gloria Pelez, Diana Valencia, Ader Garca, EnriqueVanegas,JohnnyVega


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Confortoacsticoemquartosdeinternao:Efeitosnasadedeseususurios 301FernandaAndrade

AnliseComparativadeBlocosdeConcretoProduzidosnaCidadedeVIOSA/MG 309GabrielViana,LarissaNegris,MaristelaSiolari,CharlesSilva

CreatividadSustentable:SimulacinAmbientalenelDiseoInicialdeViviendas 319RodrigoAlvarado,CristanViveros,GerthWandersleben,EstebanZalamea

Chapter2: Innovationand improvementofsustainableconstructionmaterialsorsystems(lowandhightechsolutions)

Captulo 2: Inovao e melhoria nos materiais e sistemas de construosustentveis(solueslowehightech)

Captulo 2: Innovacin ymejora en losmateriales y sistemas de construccinsostenibles(solucioneslowyhightech)

AdvancedConcreteTechnologyforSustainableBuilding 329PetrHajek,CtislavFiala,MagdalenaNovotna

Rubbercrumbusedinconcretetoprovidefreezethawprotection 337AlanRichardson,KathrynCoventry,EliDias

ImpactresistanceofconcreteUsingslitrubberfromtyres 347KathrynCoventry,AlanRichardson,JamieRogers

StudyofNaturalVentilationforaModularFaadeSysteminWindTunnelTests 355HeleniceSacht,LusBragana,ManuelaAlmeida,RosanaCaram

EvaluationoftheInfluenceofEarlyAgeShrinkageontheControlofMortarRibeiroCracking 363

MatthiasEckert,MiguelOliveira,A.BettencourtRibeiro

Customizedsandwichpanelsfortherehabilitationofthebuiltpatrimony 373PedroCosta,JoaquimBarros

Iluminaodeescritrios:consideraessobreousodoLED 383MariangelaMoura,AnaMotta

Calordehidrataodepastascomresduodegessoemtrsciclosdereciclagem 391AndraRibeiro,LuisMesquita,YdaPvoas

Utilizao do bambusa vulgaris como entramado na taipa visando construessustentveis 401

SandroCsar,RitaCunha,DeirSilva


xix

Arquivosclimticoscomdadoshorriosde irradinciaparaestudosdedegradaodefachada 411

VandaZanoni,JosSnchez,EltonBauer,CludiaAmorim

Anlise da energia embutida na readequao de coberturas: estudo de caso nasescolaspblicasdoestadodoparan 421

SrgioTavares,IsauraUhmann,AdrianeSavi

Avaliao de parmetros geotcnicos de um solo reforado com resduos daconstruocivilefibrasparausoempavimentao 429

ThasaMacedo,KalinnyLafayette,AlexandreGusmo,JonasSilva

Arevoluodananotecnologianaconstruodepainissolaresfotovoltaicosdealtodesempenho 437

AntnioFerreira,FernandoMainier,CarlosSoares,OrlandoLongo

Sustentabilidadeemlajesalveolaresprotendidas 445RomoDireitinho,SheylaSerra,MarceloFerreira

AvaliaodoConceitodeDesenvolvimentoSustentvelemAgregadosArtificiais 455ClaudiaCoura,TeresaBarbosa

Concretocomousoconjuntodedoisresduos:ACBCeoRCC 465JulianaMoretti,AlmirSales,FernandoAlmeida,PedroGromboni,MarianaRezende

Designeproduodeprottiposde componentesprfabricadoselaboradoscommateriaisdebaseflorestal 475

JooSantos,TomsBarata,MarcoPereira

Desenvolvimento de Produto: Pesquisa para Proposio de Produto comCaractersticasSustentveis 485

MarcosBorges,AmandaPereira,EduardoCastro

Painisdevedaoembambu:projeto,processoconstrutivoepatologias. 495MarcoPereira,TomsBarata

Atributosdecompsitostermoplsticoscomdetritosplsticosevegetais 503BernardoDias,JooCalmon,CristinaAlvarez

AnlisedoCiclodeVidadaenvoltriadaEstaoAntrticaComandanteFerraz 513

ThallesReis,CristinaAlvarez

Materiaiscompsitoscomincorporaodecnhamoindustrial 523ElisabeteArajo,RuteEires


xx

Contribuioparaavaliaodainflunciadagranulometriadeagregadosrecicladosem estruturas de conteno do tipo solo reforado a partir do ensaio doarrancamentodepequenoporte 531

JosMarques,HeloisaCampos,LgiaReal,TalitaSoares,DboraTomaselli,LeonardoMiranda

CaracterizaodeFachadasDuplasVentiladascomoEnvolventedeEdifcios 541ErikaGuimares,ElaineVazquez,LusBragana

Aevoluodajanelaesuainterfernciaemambientedeedificaesmultifamiliares 551EdnaNicoRodrigues,CristinaAlvarez,MariaPiderit,ArturRodrigues

Materiaisdeisolamentotrmicodeedifcios.Paraalmdaenergiaoperacional 561CarlosAugusto,LusBragana,ManuelaAlmeida

Fabricao artesanal de briquetes utilizando resduos de jornal e serragem demadeira 571

MarcelaFerreira,AdeildoSilva

Utilizaoderesduosdepneusemargamassapararevestimento 581DaianaArnold,AdrianaSilva,AlexandreSilva,AdairKaiser,JanainaRosa

ComparaodePropriedadesdeArgamassasDosadascomAreiaNaturaleResduosdoBeneficiamentodeRochasOrnamentais 589

FarahSilva,FelisbelaOliveira,ArnaldoCarneiro

Chapter3:Integrateddesignofrenewableenergysystemsinbuildings

Captulo3:Projetointegradodesistemasdeenergiasrenovveisemedifcios

Captulo3:Diseointegradodesistemasdeenergasrenovablesenedifcios

Oldbuildings,newcities:AnalysisofBrusselsLeopoldquarterbuildingtypologiesasadrivertoidentifyoptimalretrofittingstrategies 601

ArnzazuGonzlez,ConsolacinRomn,PhilippeBouillard,SophieTrachte,ArnaudEvrard

ComportamentodosoftwareEcotectcomparadoaosoftwareEnergyPlus 611JulianaJos,MarcosBorges,EduardoCastro

Assessingtheenergysavingpotentialofsemitransparentphotovoltaicelementsforbuildingintegration 621

LorenzoOlivieri,EstefanaMartn,FranciscoVzquez,NuriaChivelet,FrancescaOlivieri,JavierNeila

EquipmentandsystemsinenergyefficienthomesfortheCenterSouthofChile 631FlavioDAmico,ErnestoValiente,RodrigoAlvarado,MaureenKelly,OlavoEscorcia


xxi

PotencialSolarActivoenTechumbresdeViviendasInmobiliarias. 639EstebanZalamea,RodrigoGarca,LorenaTroncoso

EnergysavingtechnologiesforanonresidentialNZEBinMediterraneanclimate 649AnnamariaBuonomano,UmbertoMontanaro,AdolfoPalombo,MariaVicidomini

Chapter4:BuildingIntegratedSolarThermalSystems

Captulo4:SistemasSolaresTrmicosIntegradosemEdifcios

Captulo4:SistemasolarestrmicosintegradosenlosEdificios

BuildingIntegratedSolarThermalSystems 661SoterisKalogirou

Evaluation of the environmental profile of a buildingintegrated solar thermalcollector,basedonmultiplelifecycleimpactassessmentmethodologies 669

ChrysovalantouLamnatou,GillesNotton,DanielChemisana,ChristianCristofari

ConsiderationofCertainHealthIssuesRelatedtoSolarHotWaterSystems 679NikolaZ.Furundzic,DijanaP.Furundzic,AleksandraKrsticFurundzic

Theenergyrequirementsbytheventilationsysteminhousing.AreviewofthePolishlegislationandstandards 687

HannaJdrzejuk,ArturRusowicz,DorotaChwieduk,AndrzejGrzebielec,MaciejJaworski

Investigation of Sun Protection Issues of Building Envelopes via Active EnergyProductionSystems 697

ConstantinosVassiliades,AndreasSavvides,AimiliosMichael

Economicaspectofsolar thermalcollectors integration into facadeofmultifamilyresidentialbuilding 707

TatjanaKosic,AleksandraKrstiFurundzic,MarijaGrujic

Towardstheeffectivesolarenergyuseinbuildingsinlithuania 717RokasTamaauskas,RositaNorvaiien


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Volume2

Chapter5:Eartharchitectureandconstruction

Captulo5:ArquiteturaeConstruoemTerra

Captulo5:ArquitecturayConstruccinenlaTierra

Enseanzaaprendizaje de la edificacin con tierra en la Universidad AutnomaMetropolitanaXochimilco,Mxico 729

LuisGuerrero,FranciscoSoria

ComportamientoTrmicodeunMduloExperimentalConstruidoconTierraVertidaCompactadaenlaCiudaddeMxico 739

LuisGuerrero,FranciscoSoria,JosRobertoGarca,FranciscoFernndez

Propostademtodode ensaioparadeterminaodomdulodedeformaodeadobes 747

ObedeFaria,CliaNeves,EduardoPinto

Oconfortodahabitaodeterra 757LeonardoMaia

Yopuedoconstruirunauladetierra 767ArielGonzlez,MariaLazzarini

PreceitosdesustentabilidadeutilizadosemparqueecolgicoemMinasGerais,Brasil 775ReginaMattaraia,WilzaLopes,KareninaMatos

Earthen construction opportunities after the new Brazilian building performancestandard 785

AnaVillaa

TraditionandContinuityTowardsanAuthenticEarthArchitectureinJericho 793MohammadRujoub,LusBragana,NelsonRibeiro,RuteEires

Procedimentosexpeditosparamedioinlocodepatologiasdeparedesdetaipa 803AnaVeraldo,AndreaYuba,AnaMilani

TsuchikabeeoProtagonismodoTrabalhador 813BiancaJoaquim,AkemiHijioka,AkemiIno


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Chapter6:Ruralhousing,technologiesandbuildingcultures

Captulo6:Construorural,culturaetecnologiasdeedifcios

Captulo6:Construccinrural,tecnologaseculturadelaconstruccin

Apresentao de um Modelo de Apoio Gesto de Projetos no Contexto daConstruoSustentvel 825

DanielReis,AndreiaMartins,JosSousa,MrcioFabrcio

Mutiroxorganicidade:a construo coletivadoshabitatsdosassentamentosdoMST 835

CecliaMedeiros,AmadjaBorges

Oprocessodeconquistadamoradiaapartirdeduascomunidadesruraisbrasileiras 843TasaBrosler,SoniaBergamasco

TipologiasdehabitatsdeassentamentosdoMSTemSoPauloenoRioGrandedoNorte 853

AmadjaBorges

Possibilidadesdeapropriaodohabitatemassentamentosruraisnobrasil 863AmadjaBorges,CecliaMedeiros,MrciaOliveira,SarahAndrade

AculturaconstrutivadaSerradoCaparanoEspritoSanto,Brasil:tcnicatradicionaleecoeficincia. 873

NelsonRibeiro,AlineSilveira

Liesaprendidascomasconstruesemambientesremotos:aplicaorealidadeurbana 883

CarolinaRocon,RicardoMaioli,CristinaAlvarez

Sobreaprovisoeaproduodehabitaesemassentamentosrurais:ocasodoprojetoInovarural(Itapeva/SP) 893

RodolfoSertori,AkemiIno

MoradiasSobredimensionadasdosanos7090naperiferiadeBraga:Processodetransformao 903

MichaelLoureiro,RicardoMateus

TradioemContinuidade:monitorizaodasestratgiasbioclimticasdasQuintasnoNordesteTransmontano 913

JoanaGonalves,RicardoMateus,TeresaFerreira

The influence of the Palestinian sociocultural values in shaping the vernaculararchitectureofNabluscity 923

FajrTawayha,LusBragana,RicardoMateus


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Chapter7:Acousticsappliedtobuildingsandsustainableenvironments

Captulo7:Acsticaaplicadaaedifcioseambientessustentveis

Captulo7:Acsticaaplicadaaedificiosyentornossostenibles

AvaliaodePropriedadesAcsticasdaCasaPopularEficiente 933Jamile Rossi, AndersonOngaro,Marco Pinheiro,Marcos Vaghetti,DinaraPaixo

Critriosemetodologiasparalimitaodevibraes,emedifcios,provenientesdeviasfrreas 943

JorgePatrcio,FernandoAzevedo

MapeamentoacsticodasdennciasdepoluiosonoraemNatalRN 951LucianaAlves,DboraPinto,VirgniaArajo,BiancaArajo

ImpactosonorodecorrentedealteraesnalegislaourbanaoPEUdasvargens,riodejaneiro 959

LygiaNiemeyer

Metodologia para avaliao acstica de espaos livres (Parque do Aterro doFlamengo,RJ) 969

LygiaNiemeyer,MarinaCorts,FelipeAguiar,MariaChaves

Caracterizao acstica de espcies verdes atravs da determinao da absorosonora 979

ClaudiaGaida,LarissaTamiosso,DinaraPaixo

Desempenhoacstico:umaavaliaoemcampoelaboratriodevedaesverticaisehorizontais 987

OtvioJnior,JosSilva,MarcoPinheiro

Laincorporacindelavariableacsticaenlagestinambiental 997AliceGonzlez,MarcosLisboa,PabloKovar,NicolsTizze

Planejamento para Elaborao de umMapa acstico noMunicpio de FredericoWestphalen 1007

AlessandroAlves,ClaudiaGaida,CristhianBrum,AnglicaBaggiotto, JoaniCovaleski

Anlise dos Estudos de Impacto de Vizinhana na rea de emisses sonoras nomunicpiodeFredericoWestphalen 1017

AlessandroAlves,ClaudiaGaida,CristhianBrum,GiovanaPavan

Rudoprovenientedaconstruocivil:estudodecasoemobrasemdesenvolvimentonacidadedeFredericoWestphalenRS 1027

AlessandroAlves,ClaudiaGaida,CristhianBrum,LeonardoRomitti


xxv

Chapter8:Resources(waterandenergy)andresiduesmanagement

Captulo8:Recursos(guaeenergia)etratamentoderesduos

Captulo8:Recursos(aguayenerga)ygestindelosresiduos

UrbanforestryresiduesmanagementinsmalltownsofSoPaulo,Brazil 1039AdrianaNolasco,MarianaCerca

GestodeResduosSlidosUrbanosemMunicpiosdaBaciaHidrogrficadoPCJ,SoPaulo,Brasil 1047

AdrianaNolasco,AlineMeneses

Recargadeguassubterrneascomtrincheiradeinfiltrao 1055AlfredoJnior,LucieneSilva,MelissaGraciosa,EduardoMendiondo

CaptaodeguaspluviaisemhabitaesdeinteressesocialnaregiometropolitanadoRecife 1065

AmandaFigueiredo,SimoneSilva

Sustentabilidadedospontosderecebimentoderesduosslidosnacidadedorecife 1075Alexandre de Lima, Camila Rodrigues, Daniela Albuquerque, KalinnyLafayette

Plastificantes:efectosenmorterosdealbaileraconridofinoreciclado 1085Gloria CuencaMoyano,MaraMartnMorales, Ignacio ValverdePalacios,IgnacioValverdeEspinosa,MontserratZamoranoToro

Ummtodomultiobjetivoparaposicionamentootimizadodenovos reservatrioshdricoscomvolumepreestabelecido 1095

JosSousa,BrunaLima

Planejamentoenergticoemambientesextremos:umaexperinciaAntrtica 1105TiagoChristo,JussaraFardin,DomingosSimonetti,CristinaAlvarez

reaspotenciaisparaproduodealimentonoespaourbanopblico:estudodecasonomunicpiodeSoCarlos,SP/Brasil 1115

GustavoScarpinella,RicardoSilva,SabrinaViana,DanielCaiche

AwebbasedtoolfortheConstructionandDemolitionWaste(CDW)Managementonsites 1125

DiogoPaz,KalinnyLafayette,YdaTavares

Sistemas de Aproveitamento de guas Pluviais em Habitaes Unifamiliares:FuncionamentoHidrulicodeumSistemadeDrenagemSifnica 1133

AnaSilva,ManuelaLima,AntnioCurado


xxvi

Selectingstrategies for thewatersaving insocialhousingbymeansofananalytichierarchymethod 1143

LaSilva,RicardoGonalves,LuanaMoreira

Avaliaodascondiestimasdeviabilidadeeconmicadeumsistemaderesodeguacinzaemumaedificaoresidencialmultifamiliardealtopadro 1153

ThiagoFranci,RicardoGonalves

WoodWasteGenerationofWoodenHousesManufacturersintheBrazilianStateofSantaCatarina 1161

VictorAraujo,JosGarcia,MaristelaGava,JulianaCortezBarbosa AntonioSavi,ElenMorales,JulianoVasconcelos

IndicadoresdeHidricidadecomoferramentadeavaliaodaeficinciaurbana 1169GiovanaUlian,ManuelaLima,IvanCartes

EstimativadoConsumoeConsideraesSobreUsoRacionaldeguaemEdificaoemCampusUniversitrio 1179

KarinnieAlmeida,JessicaSilva,MaristelaSilva,VanessaSilva

DiretrizesparaElaboraodoProjetoLogsticodeGestodosResduosdaConstruoCivil(RCC)emCanteirosdeObras 1187

AdrianoBosetti,JosNeto

Gesto da gua em edificaes atravs do aproveitamento de condensao dosistemadearcondicionado:umexemploemVitoria,Brasil 1197

CelsoBastos,SrvioTlio,RicardoFranci

UmEstudodoPlanejamentodoFluxodeMateriaisutilizandooSimuladorSTELLA 1203PhelipeRuiz,PatriciaFontanini,LiaPimentel,AnaJacintho

Processo deGesto de Planejamento Sustentvel na Construo Civil a partir daaplicaodoLastPlannereGestodeResduodaConstruo 1213

PaulaClaro,PatriciaFontanini,LiaPimentel,AnaJacintho

Amedioindividualdeguacomoincentivosustentabilidadeemreasurbanas 1223MicaellaMoura,SimoneRosa,FilipaMalafaya

Chapter9:Sustainablebuildingtechnologyandmanagement

Captulo9:Gestoetecnologiasdeconstruessustentveis

Captulo9:Gestinytecnologadeconstruccinsostenible

SistemasdeCertificaoAmbientaldeEdificaeshabitacionaisepossibilidadesdeaplicaodaAvaliaodoCiclodeVida 1233

PolianaCardoso,JavierPablos


xxvii

AssessmentofexistingbuildingtointelligentandsustainablebuildingacasestudyinauniversitylaboratoryinSoPaulo,Brazil 1243

CarolinaMiceli,PatriciaFontanini,RosaLintz,LiaPimentel,AnaJacintho

MicrogeraoRenovvelnoContextodeEdificaesVerdesnoBrasil 1251MauroBerni,JaneTassinari,PauloManduca

EstudocomparativoentreasnormasISO21931:2010,NBR15575eosrequisitosdasCertificaesAQUAeLEED 1261

MariaCosta,ManuelaAlmeida,RitaCunha,SandroCesar

AnalysisofPortugueseResidentialBuildingsNeedsandProposedSolutions 1271ErikaGuimares,LuisBragana,ManuelaAlmeida,RicardoMateus

EmissesDeCO2naConstruoCivilBrasileira(Estudodecasonosetorresidencial) 1281SrgioTavares,EloisedeOliveira,CarlaMonich,AdrianeSavi

Aplicaodecritriossustentveisemumaobrapblicadonordestedobrasil 1289GergiaJereissati,MariaBeinichis,AlexandreBertini

Chapter 10: Assessment tools (life cycle analysis, rating tools and monitoring) forsustainablematerials,buildings,neighborhoodsandbuildingsector

Captulo 10: Ferramentas de avaliao (anlise de ciclo de vida, certificao dasustentabilidade e monitorizao) para materiais, edificaes e espaos urbanossustentveis

Captulo 10: Herramientas de evaluacin (anlisis del ciclo de vida, certificacin desostenibilidadymonitoreo)paramateriales,edificacionesyespaciosurbanossostenibles

PracticeandknowledgeofFlemisharchitectsonsustainablematerialuse 1299ElkeMeex,GrietVerbeeck

Developmentof a SustainabilityAssessmentMethodology for ServiceBuildings inTurkey 1309

CerenAbacolu,JosBarbosa,MjdeAltn,LusBragana

MonitoramentodaPoluioAtmosfricaOriundadoTrfegoVeicularnoMunicpiodePassoFundo 1319

Denise Daris, Eduardo Meng, Luciana Brandli, Francisco Rosa, GiuliusSchwanz

Energiaincorporadadesistemasdevedaodehabitaesnafasededesconstruo:estudodecasoparaoDF,Brasil 1327

GilsonPedroso, RosaSposto


xxviii

AvaliaodasustentabilidadeambientaldeedificaespblicassobofocodosistemadecertificaoLEED 1337

RobertoSilva,EloyCasagrandeJr.,AdrianaSantos

StudyoftheoftheconceptofcommunitybuildingsanditsimportanceforLandUseEfficiency 1347

JosBarbosa,CatarinaArajo,LusBragana,RicardoMateus

AnliseediagnsticodaecoeficinciadoMuseuZoobotnicoAugustoRuschi 1355MarcosFrandoloso,LucianaBrandli,AnaScheffer,BrunaStrmer, DeividyMorello, EveliseBoth,FrancieleBasso

Usingperformanceindicatorstoevaluateconcretestructuressustainability 1365FlviaOliveira,MarcellaSaade,VanessaGomes,MaristelaSilva

Energia e emisses incorporadas nos estgios de produto e construo deedificaes:aplicaoacasosbrasileiros 1375

MaristelaSilva, MarcellaSaade,LarissaMiranda,KarineKlippel,ClaraDias,FlviaOliveira,VanessaSilva

AvaliaodaacessibilidadeemedifciospblicosemBraslia 1385CheniaFigueiredo,AndrezzaMendes

AnlisedoCiclodeVidadosMateriais(ACV)embuscademaiorSustentabilidadenaConstruoCivilBrasileira 1393

BrunaMatos,TeresaBarbosa,MariaHippert

Impacto da distncia e tipo de transporte demateriais nas emisses de CO2 naconstruodeumempreendimentohabitacionaldeinteressesocial 1401

MarcosGodinho,EduardoSchneck,AndreaKern,Mauricio Mancio, MarcoGonzlez,JosianePires

Anlise do consumo de gua e energia em prdio comercialcom certificaoambientalLEED 1411

CibeleAntoniolli,AndreaKern,PauloWander,JuliaHerrmann,CarlaOliveira

Estratgia para a incorporao de impactes ambientais, sociais e econmicosespecficos nummtodo de Avaliao da Sustentabilidade de Edifcios de Sade(HBSA) 1421

FtimaCastro,RicardoMateus,LusBragana

Desempenho Econmicode Edifcios:DesenvolvimentodeMetodologiaAvaliaoSegundoaprEN16627:2013 1431

DomingosRibas,MiguelMorais,PauloCachim


xxix

AnalysisandselectionofindicatorsforasustainabilityassessmentmethodforschoolbuildingsbasedonSBToolPT 1441

TatianaSaraiva, ManuelaAlmeida,LusBragana

AnlisedoCiclodeVida(ACV)dosistemadevedaoverticalQuarterlog 1449ThallesReis,CristinaAlvarez,EmanuellaAlto

Ejemplo de una aplicacin del Anlisis de Ciclo de Vida a dos Materiales deConstruccinenUruguay 1459

MarcelaSilva,CarolaBianco,AliciaMimbacas,VirginiaCasaas

Complementosimportantesparaevaluarlasostenibilidaddelaarquitecturahoy 1469RalGul

SustainabilityassessmentofbioticbuildingsolutionsinNetherlands 1479TylerCain,RonalRovers,LusBragana

Chapter11:BIMandsustainableconstruction

Captulo11:BIMeaconstruosustentvel

Captulo11:BIMylaconstruccinsostenible

Anliseambientaldaenvoltriadoedifcio:DilogocomoSistemaBIM 1491AlineMarques,LeopoldoBastos,FrdricBonneaud

DesenvolvimentodeprojetossustentveisusandoaplataformaBIM:estudodecasonaCidadedoRiodeJaneiro 1501

MnicaSalgado,MarcoCunha,TciaDuarte

Modelagem,sustentabilidadeedesempenho:BIMeaqualidadedaconstruo 1511FernandaCoelho,MnicaSalgado,MarcosSilvoso

IntegratingLifeCycleAssessmentandBuildingInformationModelling:AnOverview 1521CristianeBueno,MrcioFabricio

EsforodemandadoparaempregodeBuildingInformationModelingnaCertificaoLEEDNC,etapadeprojeto 1531

GiseliColleto,VanessaSilva,ReginaRuschel

BuildingInformationModelling[BIM]forenergyefficiencyinhousingrefurbishments 1541JulieComlay,PatriciaTzortzopoulos

UsingPhotographicDataandAutoCADtoBuildaLibraryofTypicalFacadesDefects 1551TaalElmasuri


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Volume3

Chapter12:Policiesandstrategiesforasustainablebuiltenvironment

Captulo12:Estratgiasepolticasparaasustentabilidadedoambienteconstrudo

Captulo12:Estrategiasypolticasparalasostenibilidaddelambienteconstruido

Anlisedadisponibilidadedeinvestimentoemprojetosdereabilitaoportugueses 1563CatarinaArajo,LusBragana,ManuelaAlmeida,JosAmarilioBarbosa

Espaciosdeoportunidadparalaviviendademediadensidad 1571IonGutirrez

Comrcioeservioscomoestratgiadesustentabilidadesocioeconmica 1581ThaisaVicentim,MilenaKanashiro

Sustentabilidadeurbana:instrumentosdeplanejamentoegestoambiental 1591SilviaLima,WilzaLopes,EdsonSilva

Anlisedainserourbanaeimpactoambientalemconjuntohabitacional,CampinasSP 1601

GabrielleOkretic,LauraBueno

Habitaosocialemmunicpiospolo:sustentabilidadeeinserourbana 1611RosaKalil,AdrianaGelpi,WagnerOliveira,TaniseSpielmann,BiancaHenicka,NelitaPrietto,ThauanaVanz,RamadanKalil

Ferramentasmetodolgicasparaanlisedaocupaourbanaemreasderisco 1621LeandroAssis,VivianAlbani,AbrahoElesbon,LudmilaCarli,RmuloCroce

Patrimonioconstruidoysustentabilidade 1629GracielaPedemonte

Mapeamentodasreascom riscode impactospluviaisapartirde ferramentasdegeoprocessamentonazonalestedacidadedeTeresinaPI/Brasilem1985e2010. 1639

NciaLeite, FelipeMonteiro

ECOPOL ummodelo europeu de parceria pblica para o desenho de polticas einstrumentos de promoo de ecoinovao A experincia Portuguesa naconstruosustentvel 1647

LusFerreira,ClaraLopes,VictorFerreira

Desarrollo de unametodologa de evaluacin integral de sustentabilidad a nivelurbano 1657

Jocelyn Nieto, Luis Silva, Vitor Murtinho, Constana Rigueiro, HelenaGervsio,AntnioBettencourt


xxxi

Caracterizaodo rudode trfego automotor em espaospblicosna cidadedeVitria/ES 1667

GreicikellyPaneto,PauloZannin,CristinaAlvarez

Theresilienceasnewparadigmofsustainability 1675IrinaTumini,SergioRada

Multicriteriaevaluationforsupportingrenovationactionsineducationalbuildings 1685GiuliaOlivieri,AndreaBoeri,JacopoGaspari,DanilaLongo

ProcedimentosparaadefiniodeindicadoresdesustentabilidadeparaconstruesnaAntrtica 1695

DiellyMontarroyos,MrciaBissoliDalvi,CristinaAlvarez,LusBragana

Cost optimal strategies for the renovation of residential neighborhoods towardsenergyandemissionsneutralityRainhaDonaLeonorcasestudy 1705

MarcoFerreira,ManuelaAlmeida,AnaRodrigues

Espaoslivresprivadoselegislaourbanstica:interfernciasnaqualidadeurbana 1715RenataSimes,FlaviaTorezani

QualidadedoArInterno(QAI)emedificaesnaAntrtica:identificaodefonteseestratgiasdecontrole 1725

ricaPagel,CristinaAlvarez,NeyvalJnior

Iluminao natural e legislao urbana: a experincia deDomingosMartins ES(Brasil) 1735

StellaHoppe,CristinaAlvarez,AndraLaranja

PromotingSustainabilityasaStrategytoMitigatetheEffectsofEconomicDownturnontheConstructionIndustry 1745

AhmedAshour,LusBragana,ManuelaAlmeida

Chapter13:Governanceforasustainablebuiltenvironment

Captulo13:Governanaparaasustentabilidadedoambienteconstrudo

Captulo13:Gobernanzaparalasostenibilidaddelambienteconstruido

Governana e requalificao de espaos comuns construindo a sustentabilidadesocial:AvaliaoepropostaparaProgramaMinhaCasaMinhaVidanaCidadedeJuizdeForaMinasGeraisBrasil 1755

LetciaZambrano, JanainaLawall,NdiaCamacho, IsabelaLopes,DaniellaOngaro,YaraNeves,VitorCaldas,JosAbdalla,CaterineReginensi


xxxii

AconstruocoletivadeespaoslivrespblicosnoAssentamentoruralRosrio 1765SarahAndrade,CecliaMedeiros,AmadjaBorges,KleitonNascimento

O papel dosmovimentos sociais no fortalecimento da efetivao do Estatuto daCidadecomoarticuladoresdeaesdereconquistadoscentros:umolharsobreaexperinciadeJooPessoa,Paraba. 1775

MarinaFontenele,ElisabettaRomano

Informationandcommunicationtechnologiesandthepublicspaces:reflectionsonexploringanewrelationshipfirstresultsfromcostactioncyberparksTU1306 1785

CarlosCosta,InaErjavec

Um Estudo Exploratrio Acerca da Segurana Contra Incndio Numa InstituioPblicadeEnsinoSuperiordoEstadodoRiodeJaneiro 1795

LucianaSantos,JoeldeArajo,OrlandoCelsoLongo

Democratizando estratgiasde gestourbana:o exemplodas Zonasde ProteoAmbientalemNatal/Brasil 1805

RuthAtade,MissSilva,AnaLima,RosadeFtima

Chapter14:Emporwementandparticipationprocessesforsustainability

Captulo14:Processosdeparticipaoedeempoderamentoparaasustentabilidade

Captulo14:Procesosdeparticipacinydeempoderamientoparalasostenibilida

Concepodeprojetohabitacionalflexvelapartirdaprocupao 1817AnicoliRomanini,MarceleMartins,AndreaMussi, Daiane Folle, SheilaGarcia

Ejemplificacindelaproblemticaactualdelasciudadeslatinoamericanas,atravsdelanlisisdesantiagodequertaro 1825

JocelynNieto,LuisSilva, VitorMurtinho, Constana Rigueiro, AdelinoGonalves

IntegrativeMethodologiesinTechnicalAssistanceProjectsforUrbanCommunities 1835HelianaRocha,MariaMoura

InstrumentoparamonitorarempoderamentonoProgramaNacionaldeHabitaoRural 1845

AndrPereira,AndreaYuba

Projeto participativo de habitao de interesse social mais sustentvel na VilaTelebrasliaemBraslia:umexemplodeprocessodeprojetoparaoProgramaMinhaCasaMinhaVidanoBrasil 1855

LuisaVenancio,LizaAndrade


xxxiii

Chapter15:Socialhousingandbuildingsaffordabletoall

Captulo15:Habitaosocialeedificaesdebaixocusto

Captulo15:abitacinsocialyedificacindebajocosto

AnlisedoconfortoambientalemedifciosescolaresnomunicpiodeVilaVelhaES,BR 1867

LucianaJesus, LarissaRamos,ElianeAntunes

AnlisedaadequaodeempreendimentoshabitacionaisaoscritriosdacertificaoambientalbrasileiraSeloCasaAzul 1877

DanielaFastofski,MarcoGonzlez,AndreaKern

NormadeDesempenho15.575/2013:Anlisedecasosdasexignciasdeconfortotrmicoemprojetosdehabitaodeinteressesocial 1887

JosianePires,AndreaKern,MarcoGonzlez,EduardoSchneck

Evaluating sustainable practices and capital cost analysis in brazilian low incomehouses 1897

VanessaFreitas,DayanaCosta,AngeloBello

Sombreamento e Transparncia no Desempenho Trmico de Aberturas emEdificaesResidenciais:RecomendaesdoZoneamentoBioclimticoBrasileiro 1907

AndriaOliveira, SolangeLeder, SolangeGoulart

ImpactodoProgramaNacionaldeHabitaoRuralnaculturadofogoalenha 1917SuellenSantos,MaristelaSiolari,NeuzaSilva,LilianReis

AvaliaodeHabitaesdeInteresseSocial:comfocoparaosaspectosdoconceitodesustentabilidade 1927

DaniellaGomes, AdrianaCampos

Valoracin de conjuntos de vivienda social en Cuenca (Ecuador) atravs deindicadoresdedensificacinsustentable 1937

MariaHermida,NatashaCabrera

Chapter16:Spatialpatternsofurbanecosystems

Captulo16:Padresespaciaiseecossistemasurbanos

Captulo16:Patronesespacialesylosecosistemasurbanos

Humanizaoeresilincia:acapacidadeadaptativaparaohabitarurbano 1949RaquelBarros


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Padres espaciais dos ecossistemas urbanos: uma conexo para promover aresilinciaemecologiaedesenhourbano 1961

LizaAndrade

Odesafiodauniversalizaodosaneamento:padresespaciaisdasguasurbanasparacidadosdosassentamentosirregulares. 1971

LauraBueno

Pegadaecolgicaeproduodealimentosdosmunicpiosesuarelaocompadresespaciais 1981

MiguelSattler

Padresespaciaisdapaisagemparaaagriculturaurbana 1991JosMedeiros

Niteri,RJ,Brasil:ReflexessobreoAumentodasConstruesnaltimaDcada 1999JoelArajo, LucianaSantos,OrlandoLongo

Porumacidademaissustentvel:discussoacercadeumsistemaciclovirioapartirdasreasdefundodevaleemPresidentePrudente,SP 2007

ArleteFrancisco

Acompreensodacaminhabilidadepormeiodospadresespaciais 2017AnaBarros

AFavela:PadresEmergentesEmAssentamentosInformais 2027VniaLoureiro

Padresurbanosemcidadeslusfonas:aperspectivasinttica 2037ValrioMedeiros

AssessmentoftheEffectsoftheExpansionoftheCityofEstarrejaontheRationalLandUse 2045

FranciscoSerdio,JorgeFernandes,LusBragana, RicardoMateus

Dimensesurbanase valorambientalembairrohabitacional:Estudode casoembairrodeVitriaES,Brasil 2055

KarlaConde,SilviaPina

Chapter17:Openspacessystemforasustainablebuiltenvironment

Captulo17:Sistemadeespaoslivresparaasustentabilidadedoambienteconstrudo

Captulo17:Sistemadeespacioslibresparalasostenibilidaddelentornoconstrudo


xxxv

Avaliaodosespaos livresdeusopblicoda cidadedeColatina,EspritoSanto,Brasil 2067

VivianAlbani,LeandroAssis,BrunaPerim,BrunoMartins,NayaraMalta

AimportnciametropolitanadosistemadeespaoslivresdaregiodeVitriaESBrasil 2075

EneidaMendona

Infraestruturaverdeestratgiapararegeneraodeespaoslivresequalidadedoambienteconstrudo 2085

DaniellaBonatto

Espaoslivreseurbanizaobrasileira:daconservaoambientalesferapblica 2095EugenioQueiroga

Estratgiasparaatransformaodapaisagemdasilhasemurbanizao 2103BarbaraPrado

Os sistemas de espaos livres eomeio ambiente urbano sobreumprojetodepesquisanacional 2113

SilvioMacedo

Espaospblicosurbanos:ocentrourbano 2123AlinaSantiago,GabrielPedrotti

Princpiose recomendaesdeprojetoparaaqualidadeespacialdepraas,sobaticadaSustentabilidade 2133

VivianEcker,NelsonVaz

Atributosespaciaisparaaqualificaodepraaspblicasurbanas 2143VivianEcker,NelsonVaz

Espaoslivresprivados:residuaisouprojetados? 2153RenataSimes,SiranaFassina,CristinaAlvarez

Chapter18:Sustainableconstructionsites

Captulo18:Locaisdeconstruosustentveis

Captulo18:Lasobrasdeconstruccinsostenibles

Anlisedoconfortodosusuriosemcanteirosdeobras 2163LudimillaZeule,SheylaSerra


xxxvi

AnalysisoftheevolutionofresearchonconstructionanddemolitionwasteusingtheSciMATtool 2173

MariaMartinMorales,MariaMartnezAires,MonicaLopezAlonso,MariaMartinezRojas,EulaliaJadraqueGago

Auditoriasambientaisemestaleiros/canteirosdeconstruo 2181JosTeixeira,SheylaSerra

Protocol for evaluating the compliance with requirements of Temporary EdgeProtectionSystems(TEPS) 2191

GuillerminaPealoza,TarcisioSaurin,CarlosFormoso

AnlisedeDesempenhoAcsticodeEscritriosemCanteirosdeObra 2201FbioMian,LaSouza,SheylaSerra

Orientaesparaaelaboraodoprojetodeinventrioparaalvenarianoscanteirosdeobras. 2211

MariaSantos, SheylaSerra,AlexandreBertini

Usingachecklistforassessingthesustainabilityonwateruseinconstructionsites 2221LudimillaZeule,SheylaSerra

Aferio de custos no canteiro de obra: um comparativo entre as tipologias dasinstalaesprovisrias 2231

NataliaMatos,SrgioDuarte,MariaSilva

Chapter19:Urbanmobilityandaccessibility

Captulo19:Mobilidadeurbanaeacessibilidade

Captulo19:Movilidadurbanayaccesibilidad

Anliseespacialdaacessibilidadeemobilidadeurbanaemteresina,PiauBrasil 2243NciaLeite,GeraldoCosta

AcessibilidadeemedifciospblicosemFortalezaBrasil 2253CheniaFigueiredo,CamilaLandim

RequalificaodoantigohotelTropicanaparaadaptaoemumEHIS 2261MarinaFontenele,ElisabettaRomano

Conectividade:princpioecolgicoestruturadordaresilincianodesenhoambiental 2271GiovannaVital,FernandoGarrefa


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AnliseeDiagnsticodaAcessibilidadeeMobilidadeUrbananoCentrodePoosdeCaldasMG,Brasil. 2281

AnaPereira,RosanaParisi

Chapter 20: Technical knowledge transfer for sustainable materials, buildings,neighborhoodsandbuildingsector

Captulo20:Transfernciadeconhecimentotcnicoparamateriais,edificaeseespaosurbanossustentveis

Captulo20:Transferenciadeconocimientostcnicosparamateriales,edificacionesyespaciosurbanossostenibles

Resultadosdaaplicaodemtodoseinstrumentosdeapoiopesquisaeaoprojetodeiluminaonaturalumestudodecasoacadmicoprofissional 2293

IngridFonseca,MarliaFontenelle,AndreaMatriciano,MariaPorto

Comparao estatstica entre arquivos climticos desenvolvidos com mtodosdiferentes 2303

taloGuimares,JoyceCarlo

Casapopulareficiente:Umapropostademoradiadebaixocustoesustentvel 2313MarcosVaghetti,JoaquimSantos,ElvisCarissimi

Estimacindeinstalacionessolaresdomesticassegntipologasdeedificacin 2323LorenaTroncoso,RodrigoGarca,PaulinaWegertseder

Desempenho de revestimentos de argamassa com areia reciclada lavada ehomogeneizada 2331

LeonardoMiranda,SlviaSelmo,FabianiSebro

Envelhecimentonaturalde revestimentos frios e convencionais aps2 anosdeexposioemambientemarinho 2343

IsabelaSilva,KaiLoh

Chapter21:Educationforsustainability

Captulo21:Educaoparaasustentabilidade

Captulo21:Educacinparalasostenible

Learningbyplaying,growingcreatively 2351AntonellaViolano,MariarosariaStrollo,FrancescaVerde


xxxviii

Estudodaresistnciadepeasdepaverfabricadascomdiferentescombinaesdemisturasdeagregadosrecicladosenaturais 2361

AdrianeSavi,FabianiFranzen,HerminiaBreginski, LeonardoMiranda

Estudo bibliomtrico da produo cientfica do encontro latinoamericano deedificaesecomunidadessustentaveis 2371

MariaFreitas,PaulaGrnberg,JssicaTavares,SrgioTavares

VisualizaoeanlisedainformaocientficadivulgadanoYoutube 2381MariaFreitas,MiguelMartinez,VivianeKuntz, CelsoIshida,FelipeComunello,FelipeNunes

Cidadesmelhores:cidadesacessveisparaaspessoas 2391AnicoliRomanini,MarceleMartins,MarinaBernardes,DaianeFolle

UtilizaodeExperimentoparaaCompreensodoFenmenoVentilaoporEfeitoChamin 2399

MarceloGalafassi,RafaelCartana,JooPacheco,CarolinaCarvalho

OEnsinodeEdificaeseComunidadesSustentveisnoNORIE,UFRGS 2409MiguelSattler

OsEscritriosModeloeaArquiteturaSustentvelnoBrasil:ocasodaFau/UnB 2419Camila Silva, LizaAndrade,HelenaBokos,TasOliveira, Luiz Silva,DboraLopes

AImportnciadeumPlaneamentonaDesconstruodeEdifcios 2429AndreiaMartins,DanielReis,MrcioFabrcio,JosSousa

GreenSchoolsconceitoeintegraodenovastecnologiassustentveisemprojetosdeedifciosescolares 2439

FernandaAzevedo,JorgeRibeiro

Theimportanceofthecategoryofconsciousnessandeducationforsustainabilityinmethodologiesforecoefficiencyinschoolbuildings 2449

TatianaSaraiva,ManuelaAlmeida,LusBragana

nZEBTrainingNeedsintheSouthernEUCountriesSouthZEBproject 2457SandraSilva,ManuelaAlmeida,LusBragana,MiguelCarvalho

Usode"Ecotcnicas"NoManejodeguasPluviaisemMeioUrbano:UmaAbordagemCrtica 2467

RicardoSilva,EduardoSilva


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Desenhourbanoecapital socialemassentamentosespontneos.Casodeestudo,BairroMoravia,Medelln,20042014 2477

KatilaVilar,IvanCartes

Cooperao,produtividadee sustentabilidadenoProgramaNacionaldeHabiaoRuralMCMV 2487

CecliaLenzi,JooLopes

CondicionantesdeprojetoparaasinstalaesprovisriasemcanteirosdeobrasnacidadedeSoPaulo 2495

AdrianaRodrigo,DanielleGazarini,FranciscoCardoso


xl

CHAPTER 1 | CAPTULO 1 | CAPTULO 1

Solues de projeto sustentveis (baixo custo, reutilizao,

Connecting People and Ideas . Proceedings of EURO ELECS 2015 . Guimares . Portugal . ISBN 978 989 96543 8 9


Howcansustainabilityassessmentsystemsforurbandevelopmentsupportahousingimprovementdistrict?

ThomasLtzkendorfKarlsruheInstituteofTechnology(KIT),CentreforRealEstate,ChairforSustainableManagementofHousingandRealEstate,Karlsruhe,[email protected]

ABSTRACT:Citiesneedtoovercomemajorchallenges.Theirdevelopmentshouldaim,amongothers,atrespondingtoclimatechange,scarcityofresources,demographicchangesorchangingresidentsneedsconcerningtheirworkand livingenvironment.Thegoal isto implementthesustainable development principles in the transformation of cities. For this purpose, it isnecessarytoidentifyspecificlevelsofaction,tosecuretheinvolvementofstakeholdersandtodevelopappropriatetools.Oneapproachistoexaminethepossibilitiesforactionatthedistrictorneighbourhoodlevel.Especiallyinthecaseofresidentialneighbourhoods,itisprimarilythepropertyownersthatneedtobemobilized.TheformationofHousing ImprovementDistricts(HID)canfacilitatetheircollectivecommitment.Whatisneededisasystemfortheformulationof specific targets supporting at the same time the monitoring of successes. Individuallyadaptablesystemsforassessingand influencingthesustainableneighbourhooddevelopmentshouldbeapplied.

Keywords: sustainability assessment, assessment system, sustainable urban development,housingimprovementdistrict(HID),stakeholders

RESUMO:Ascidadesencontramseperantegrandesdesafios.Entreoutrascoisas,tmdereagir,comoseudesenvolvimento,salteraesclimticas,escassezderecursos,transformaodemogrfica ou transformao domundo de trabalho e desejos habitacionais.O objectivoconsiste na implementao de princpios para um desenvolvimento sustentvel para atransformaodascidades.Paratal,necessrioidentificarnveisdeacoconcretos,integrarosagentesedesenvolverrecursosadequados.Umpontodepartidaconsistenaexploraodaspossibilidadesdeacoaonveldebairrosecomunidadesurbanas.Nosbairrosresidenciais,podem sermobilizados, entre outros, os proprietrios dos terrenos e edifcios. Atravs daconstituio de Housing Improvement Districts, pode criarse o contexto para o seuenvolvimentocolectivo.Assim,tornasenecessrioumsistemaparaaformulaodeobjetivosconcretos,quepromovaaomesmotempoaverificaodossucessos,devendoserutilizadossistemas de avaliao, de adaptao individual, para apreciao e influncia dodesenvolvimentosustentveldebairrosecomunidadesurbanas.

Palavraschave:avaliaodasustentabilidade,sistemadeavaliao,desenvolvimentourbanosustentvel,desenvolvimentodebairrosresidenciais,intervenientesnoprocessoconstrutivo

1 INTRODUCTION

Thetransformationofcitiesinthesenseoftheiradaptationtothecurrentandfuturechallengesbecomesmoreandmorea requirement forachievinga sustainabledevelopment.Thecitiesneed,ontheonehand,toadapttotheclimatechange,whichhasalreadystartedtakingroot,andontheotherhand,tothechangingworkenvironments,aswellastothenewresidentialformsandusersneeds.Atthesametime,theyneedalsotocontributetotheconservationofresources,theprotectionoftheenvironmentandtheclimate,aswellasthehealth,securityandquality of life of their residents. To this end, concepts for energy and other strategies areincreasingly being elaborated including suggestions for saving energy and protecting the

3


climatewhichcanprovideabasisforurbandevelopment.Oftenmeasuresareproposedandscenarios aredeveloped aspartof the concepts and strategies that can contributeboth tosignificantimprovementsinqualityoflifeaswellastothereductionofenvironmentalimpact.

Gaps,however,areevident:forexample,itisoftennotclearlyshownintheseconcepts,whichstakeholdersshouldbeengagedandinvolvedandinwhatway,aswellasbywhomandhowtheplannedmeasuresshouldbecarriedoutorfunded.Thus,forexample,proposalsforenergyimprovementof theexistingbuilding stock incitiesareoftendeveloped (Nieboeretal.2012).Thesebuildingsare,however,inprivatehands.Themunicipalityhasnodirectinfluenceonprivatebuildings.Tosomeextent,municipalitiesthemselveshaveeconomicproblemsanddonothavethefinancialmeanstostimulatesustainableurbandevelopmentthroughfundingalone.Thereby,thefollowingquestionsariseamongothers: How can relevant stakeholders be identified, informed andmotivated?Which of these

stakeholders have influence, rights and resources to make an active contribution tosustainableurbandevelopment?

Isthereanappropriatelevelofactionthatmakespossibletheidentificationofalinkbetweentheindividualandinstitutionalgoalsofthestakeholdersandthegoalsrelatedtosustainableurbandevelopment?

Howandbymeansofwhichtoolscangoalsandtargetsbeformulatedandthecompliancewith them be reviewed? Are the existing sustainability assessment systems forneighbourhoodsanddistrictssuitedforthispurpose?

How can private capital bemobilized for a sustainable urban development? Are thereapproachesandexperiencessuitableforthispurpose?

These questions are discussed below using the example of residential neighbourhoods anddistricts.Theresultsareinprincipletransferablealsotothebusinessdistrict.

2 THEQUARTERORTHENEIGHBOURHOODASTHEMAINLEVELOFACTION

Cities are complex and dynamic systems. They are defined, among others, through theirterritorialoradministrativeboundariesandcanbeunderstoodasa livingspaceandworkingenvironmentfortheirresidentsthatcausesignificantenergyandmaterialflows.Itistruethatinbigcities,andespecially inmegacities, theresidents identify themselveswith theircityassuch.Buttheylosethefeelingofbeingabletodirectlyinfluencetheurbandevelopmentitself.Experiencehasshownthatevenbelowtheoverallsystemofacity important levelsofactionexist,which,on theonehand,are important for theoverallperceptionofproblemsor theidentificationofthepresentlevelofqualityoflife,andontheonehand,givecitizensthefeelingthat they themselvescanstill influenceand form thedevelopmentplan (Wilson,2009).Thisrefers to districts, neighbourhoods and quarters, which are systems with loosely definedboundaries.Inthissense,thespecificterritorialframeworkforactionisoftendeterminedbytheproblems to be solved (need for air quality improvement, for green and open spaces, forimplementationofenergyconcepts,etc.).

3 LANDANDBUILDINGOWNERS:STAKEHOLDERSFORURBANDEVELOPMENT

Largepartsof thecityand itsbuildingstockareusuallyprivatelyowned.Thus, thegroupofowneroccupiers andprivate landlords, aswell as thehousing companies,become relevantstakeholdersfortheurbandevelopment.Theyhaveinprincipletherights,opportunities,andtosomeextentthemeanstocontributetosustainabledevelopmentintheirneighborhood,andthus in the whole city. This raises the question of how these stakeholders can becomeinterested,motivatedandinvolved.Landandbuildingownersmaypursuebothindividualandinstitutionalgoals.Thesegoalsaremainlyorientedtothepreservationandenhancementoftheeconomicvalueoftheirbuildingsandland,butalsototheimprovementofthedesignandurbanquality.Numerousstakeholdersarealsowillingtocontributetosustainableurbandevelopment

4


asawayofacceptingandfulfillingtheirsharedresponsibilityforsocietyandenvironment.Thevalueandvaluedevelopmentofbuildingsandlandarepartlyinfluencedbythequalityoftheconditionsat the site (airquality,access topublic spacesandgreenareas,qualityofpublicspaces,etc.).Thus,alinkbetweentheindividualandinstitutionalinterestsoftheownersandthe goals of sustainable neighborhood development can be established. However, therealizationofthegoalsrequiresthejointandcoordinatedactionbytheowners,especiallywhenthepropertiesinaquarteraredispersedamongstvariousowners.Theiropportunitiesforaction,aswellastheirresources,needtobepooled.

4 INSTRUMENTSFORTHEBUNDLINGOFTHEOWNERSINTERESTS

Inordertobundle,coordinateandusethepossibilitiesandthemeansofprivateownersoflandandbuildings inatargetedmanner,variousformsofcooperationofownersweredevelopedand tested in the past aiming at improving the situation at the site. Besides the interestorganisationsofownersintheformofHousingImprovementDistricts(HID's)(Krgeretal.2007)and thepartnershipsbetween thepublicandprivate investors (PPP's), therearealsootherspecialformssuchastheurban improvementdistricts,neighbourhood improvementdistricts(Kreuz,2009),business improvementdistricts (for commercialdistricts) (Hoyt&GopalAgge2007), energy improvement districts (Giancatarino, 2014), climate improvement districts orsocialimprovementdistricts.Theconceptofanimprovementdistrictoffersalegalframeworkfortheprivateinitiativestosupportthedevelopmentofacityorneighbourhood.Theaimistostrengthenandbetterintegratesuchinitiatives.Thereby,oftentheseinitiativesareoriginatedbyagroupofbuildingandlandowners,whoarewillingtomakeanactivecommitmentintermsof time, contentandmoney, topromoteboth theirown interestsandurban interests.ThecurrentlegalframeworkforHIDsisverydiverse.

Interestorganisationsofpropertyownersactingwithin theboundariesofaneighbourhoodneedtoolsfortheanalysisoftheconcretesituationanddeficitsatthesite,theformulationofgoals and target systems including the identification of target and interest conflicts, thedevelopment ofmeasures including the evaluation of costs, side effects and prospects ofsuccess,aswellasthemeasurementofprogressandsuccesses.Inconnectionwithasustainableneighbourhooddevelopment,besidesasiteanalysis,alsoparticularsystemsforassessingthesustainabilityofaneighbourhoodaresuitedforthispurpose.

5 SUSTAINABILITYASSESSMENTSYSTEMSASAUSEFULTOOL

Inrecentyears,thedifferentsystemsforassessingthesustainabilityofindividualbuildingshavebeenprovedtobeeffectiveforthedescription,assessmentand influencingofthefunctionaland technical quality of a building, as well as its economic, environmental and socialperformance. In themeantime, the various system providers have also developed variantsappropriateforthesustainabilityassessmentofcitiesandneighbourhoods(Sharifi&Murayama,2013).Theseareespecially suited formotivatingprojectdevelopers towardsdesigningnewsustainabilityoriented neighbourhoods. However, for the further development of existingneighbourhoods, they prove to be too inflexible (Balouktsi et al. 2013). Cities fear that anabsolute assessment result can lead to the stigmatisation of districts with problems asunsustainable.

Yet existing neighborhoods need an immediate improvement. Sustainability assessmentsystemscanalsobeusedatdifferentstagesoftheimprovementprocess.Whenusedinaflexibleway, they allow the identification of specific subject and problem areas, the selection ofappropriateindicators,metricsandtargets,aswellastheregularchecksoftheextenttowhichthetargetshavebeenachievedandthemeasurementofsuccess.Therefore,itisrecommendedthatflexiblesystemsintheformofa"kit"areusedthatallowtheadaptationtothespecificlocalsituation.Alreadythisadaptationispartoftheparticipationoflocalresidents.InKarlsruhesuch

5


aprocesshasbeendevelopedbytheKarlsruheInstituteofTechnology(KIT)withinthecontextofaReallabor(UrbanTransitionLab)(Nevensetal.2013).

6 CONCLUSIONS

The transformation of existing cities into liveable, energysaving, resourcesaving, climateneutral and affordable work and living environments requires the active involvement andparticipationof itsresidents. Inthissense,districtsandquartersorneighbourhoodsformanappropriate level of action, since residents canmore easily identify themselveswith theirneighbourhood and have an interest in their development. Formobilizing private capital asolution is the development of Housing Improvement Districts. Here, the interests andopportunities of private property owners are bundled,who share the common interest ofpreservingandincreasingthevalueoftheirproperty.HID'sprovidetheframeworkforachievingthis. These interest organizations of property owners need foundations and tools for thedevelopmentandmonitoringofgoals.Thesemustbeadaptabletothespecificsituation.Forthedevelopment of new neighbourhoods the existing sustainability assessment systems aresuitable formotivating investors and lead to a certificate. For the further development ofexistingneighbourhoodsinvolvingavarietyofowners,thesesystemsturnouttobetoorigid.Inthiscasethedevelopmentanduseofflexiblesystemsintheformofakitarerecommendedthatcanbeadaptableandsupportvariousstagesoftheprocess.ThereisaneedforresearchprojectsanalysingtheapplicationofsustainabilityassessmentsystemswithintheframeworkofHIDs. In Germany, this is achieved through the use of the scientifically supported "UrbanTransitionLabs"indifferentcities.Finally,itcanbesaidthatsustainableurbandevelopmentcannot only be taken forward through new technologies, but it should be also financed andimplemented in an effectiveway. To this end, residents are important stakeholderswhosecontributionisnecessary.

REFERENCES

Balouktsi,M.,Ltzkendorf,T.,Kopfmller,J.&Parodi,O.2013.Sustainableneighbourhoods:Challengesforresearch,policy and planning. In: G. Hauser, T. Ltzkendorf& N. Eig (eds), Proceedings of SB13Munich: ImplementingSustainabilityBarriersandChances,2426April2013.Munich:CIBPublication

Giancatarino,A.(ed.)2014.EnergyInvestmentDistrict(EIDs):PolicyConceptPaper.NewYork:CentreforSocialInclusion

Hoyt,L.M.,GopalAgge,D.2007.TheBusiness ImprovementDistrictModel:ABalancedReviewofContemporaryDebates.GeographyCompass1(4):946958

Kreuz,S.2009.UrbanImprovementDistrictsinGermany:Newlegalinstrumentsforjointproprietoractivitiesinareadevelopment.JournalofUrbanRegeneration&Renewal2(4):304317

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EmbodiedenergyingreenroofingcasestudyinsouthernBrazil

GianedeCamposGrigolettiUniversidadeFederaldeSantaMaria,ProgramadePsGraduaoemEngenhariaCivil,SantaMaria,[email protected]

MarcosFabrcioBenedettiPereiraUniversidadeLuteranadoBrasil,CursodeArquiteturaeUrbanismo,SantaMaria,[email protected]

ABSTRACT: Nowadays there are several efforts in define embodied energy of buildingscomponents and materials mainly in developing countries, where there is not enoughinformationavailable.Thisdatashallbeinaccordancewithlocalbuildingtechnologythereforestudiesoflocalalternativesareimportant.Thisworkpresentsresultsofembodiedenergyfortwo solutions of green roofing in southern Brazil comparatively to conventional roofing inceramic tileswiththermal insulation.Themethodconsidersproductionofmain inputs,roadtransportfrompointofsaletothesiteofconstruction,workmanshiptransport.Thedatawereobtainedby surveys, interviewswithownersand scientific literature.Materials,distancesoftransportwerequantified.Themaincontributionforembodiedenergyinanalyzedgreenroofingisduetowaterproofinglayers.Despiteofthat,embodiedenergyofgreenroofingissmallerthanofstudiedconventionalroofing.

Keywords:greenroofing,embodiedenergy,ceramictile,asbestoscementtile.

1 INTRODUCTION

Civilconstruction isresponsiblefor40%ofenergydemand.Howeverthere is30%to50%ofpotentialforreductionofenergyconsumptionand35%forreductionofairemissions(Hoballah,2012).Materialsproduction,transportationandbuildingconstructionareresponsibleforthemajorenergyconsumption(Bribinetal.,2011),thereforethechoiceofmaterialsandbuildingsystemswithminimalembodiedenergyareimportanttoreduceenergyconsumption.Table1presentsdataontheenergyconsumptionformainenergysourcescomparedtototalembodiedenergyinBrazil(Tavares,2006).

Table1.Buildingmaterialsenergyconsumptionexpressedinpercentagecomparedtototalembodiedenergy(Tavares,2006,p.110).sources diesel

fuelnaturalgas petroleum

cokeothersourcesderivedofpetroleum

eletricity fuelwoodmaterials

sand 99 1 mortar 86 4 ceramic 4 2 85cement 3 61 12 asbestoscement 84 14 waterproofing 10 30 34 26 polymer 10 30 34 26

Table 2 presents energy consumption EC due to differentmeans of transport according toTavares (2006).Table3presentsdataon theembodiedenergy for somebuildingmaterialsproducedinBrazil(Tavares,2006),whereEEisembodiedenergy.

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Table2.EnergyconsumptionforsomemeansoftransportinBrazil(Tavares,2006,p.72).transport EC(MJ/kmt)passenger 5.15light 11.10heavy(16t) 5.17heavy(28t) 3.56heavy(40t) 2.54

Table3.EmbodiedenergyforsomeBrazilianbuildingmaterials(Graf,Tavares,(2008,p.3).material EE(MJ/kg) EE(MJ/m3) density(kg/m3)sand 0.05 75.75 1,515ceramictile 5.40 10,260 1,900tilecementasbestos 6.00 11,520 1,920asphalt 51.00 107,865 2,115

The choice of the best environmentally sound building technologies promotes theenvironmentalimpactsreduction,suchasexhaustionofnaturalresources,greenhousegases,toxicgasesemissions,moreimportantimpactsassociatedtoenergyconsumption(Bribinetal.,2011).Table1demonstratesthatenergysourceforbuildingmaterialsareheavilybasedonnonrenewable resources. Technologiesmustbe in accordancewith localor regional traditionaltechnology,availabilityofnaturalresources,industrializedlocalmaterials.Assuch,thestudyoflocalsolutionsisimportanttoachievethebuildingenvironmentalperformance.

Heregreenroofsareunderstoodasvegetallayerintentionallyincorporateontopofbuildings.They have been pointed as an alternativemore sustainable if comparedwith conventionalroofing,suchasceramicandasbestoscement.Therearemanyvantagesassociatedtogreenroofing,suchasnaturaltopground,lifecycleextended,betterthermalperformanceandcausesforfurtherbuildingoccupantscomfortmoreacceptable,reductionofurbanheatislandeffect,carbonsequestration,amongothers(Carter,Butler,2008;Carter,Keeler,2008).

Kosareo andRies (2007) analyzed the lifecycle of a conventional roof and two green roofsconsideringimpactsassociatedtomaterialsproduction,transportation,installation,operation,maintenance,andendingdisposal.TheyusedtheSimaPro5.0software.Thestudywasaverycompleteinventoryandananalysisofenvironmentalperformanceofselectedroofsandpointedouttheenergybenefitsassociatedtogreenroofs,thematerialschoiceisanimportantcriteriotoreduceimpactsmainlywhentheroofreplacementcyclesareshort.Theauthorsemphasizedthatstudiesmustbecontextualizedtobuildingtype,climateandlocation.

InBrazilsomestudiesaboutgreenroofinghasbeenalreadyenhanced.Throughcomputationalsimulation (Santos,2013,Tassi2014)andprototypessubmitted tomeasurement (Baldessar,2012)thepotentialofgreenroofs forwatercatchmentandretentionwasverified.Alsowasverifiedtheviabilityofgreenroofsforlowcosthousing(Oliveira,2009).Aresearchconcerningtooccupants satisfaction indicated that theneed forconstantmaintenancewasoneof theproblems more mentioned (Kist, 2011). However there are a few studies about theenvironmentalimpactsofgreenroofsmainlyreferringtoembodiedenergy.

ThisstudyaimstocontributetothisissuethroughthequantificationofembodiedenergyoffourroofscommonlybuiltinBrazil,twogreenroofsbuiltintwodifferentregions,provincialmediumtown and industrial big city, and two conventional ceramic roofing improvedwith thermalinsulationinordertocomparetheirenvironmentalperformancerelatedtoembodiedenergy.Thelayersofgreenroofwasreplacedforceramictilesforpurposesofcomparison.

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2 METHOD

2.1 Analyzedgreenroofs

Theselectedgreenroofsareapproximately200kmawayeachother(withdifferentproximitiesofindustriesthatproducethebuildingmaterialsinvolved),theyareselectedinaccordancewiththeoccupantspermissiontoaccessthenecessarydataforthelifecycleinventory,theconstructionsysteminvolvinglittlelaborandartisanalmethod(withtheparticipationofowners).Theceramicroof is improvedwith a layerof thermal insulation, sinceoneof vantageof the green roofsreferringtotheirthermalperformance.Figure1illustratesthegreenroofsstudied.

Figure1.Schematiclayersofanalyzedgreenroofsinabigandmediumcityrespectively.

2.2 Inventory

Thedatafortheinventorywereobtainedfrominterviewswiththeownersofanalyzedhouses,invoices,privatediariesandreportselaboratedbyowners,regulardirectobservations,insitumeasurementsduringbuildingproductionprocess.Layersconstitutingtheroofs,theamountofmaterials, products points of sale, places of production of listed materials, distances ofproduction,saleandjobsitearea,materialstransportationmodalswerecollected.Thedemandoflaborandthedistancesbetweenjobsite,workmanshiphousing,andmeansoftransportalsowere obtained from interviews and from data registered by owners. The distances wereobtainedfromvirtualmaps.

2.3 Embodiedenergy

Embodied energy (EE) of buildingsmaterialswas obtained from Brazilian reference valuesaccordingtostudiescarriedoutbyTavares(2006).Inthecalculationsembodiedenergyduetomaterialsproduction,transportationfromproductiontopointofsale,transportationfrompointofsaletojobsite,transportationofworkmanshipwerecomputed.

Inthecalculationsofembodiedenergyrelatedtomaterialsproductionequation1wasused,wherenisthenumberofdifferentinputsforeachroofconsidered.TheequationsandrelativeembodiedenergydatawasobtainedfromTavares(2006)andHerrera(2013).

])/()/()([)(1

33 n

prod kgMJenergyembodiedrelativemkgdensitymvolumeMJEE (1)

Embodiedenergyduetomaterialstransportationfromproductiontopointofsaleandpointofsaletojobsitewasobtainedusingequation2wherenisthenumberofdifferentinputsforeachroof(twogreenroofs,ceramic,asbestoscement).Thecoeftranspweight(energyduetotransportfromproductiontosalethat, inBrazil, ismadebyheavyroadtransport)and thecoeftransplight(madebylightloadtransport)wasobtainedfromTavares(2006).

)]()()(

)()()([)(1

kgkmMJcoefkmdistkgmass

kgkmMJcoefkmdistkgmassMJEE

ttransplighjobsitesale

n

httranspweigsaleprodtranspmat

(2)

Embodiedenergyduetoworkmanshipwascalculatedusingequation3,wheremisthenumber

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ofworkers;ECtransportisenergyconsumptionrelativetotransportofworkers(passengercar).

])()()(2[)(1

m

transporthouseworkplacetranspwork MJECdaysdaysworkedkmdistMJEE (3)

ThetotalembodiedenergyEEtotalisequaltothesumofEEprod,embodiedenergyduetomaterialsproduction,EEtranspmat,embodiedenergyduetomaterialstransportfromplaceofproductiontoplaceofsaleandplaceofsaletoplaceofconstructionsite,EEtranspworkrepresentstheembodiedenergyduetoworkerstransportation(equation4).

transpworktranspmatprodtotal EEEEEEMJEE )( (4)

Thetotalembodiedenergyisreferencedtoareaofroofs.Theresultswereorganizedintablesandgraphicsthatdemonstratethemaincontributionsfortotalembodiedenergypersquaremeterofareaforfourroofsanalyzed.

3 RESULTS

3.1 Greenroofs

EmbodiedenergyduetomaterialsproductionforgreenroofsispresentedonTables4and5.Thegreenrooflocatedatthebigcity(greenroof1)has28.41m2ofsurface(resultsontable4).Thegreenrooflocatedatthemediumtown(greenroof2)has56.60m2ofsurface(resultsonTable5).

Table4.Embodiedenergyforthegreenroof1atthebigcity.

materialvolumeorarea

density(kg/m3)

mass(kg) EEprod(MJ)EEpsm(MJ/m2)

asphaltmembrane4mm 28.41m 1,125 127.84 6,519.84229.49

gravel 0.28m 1,400 397.74 59.66 2.10sand 0.57m 1,470 835.25 41.76 1.47

organicsoil 0.075m 1,600 120.00 obtainedfromsiteconstructionsoil 0,075m 1,400 105.00 0gardengrass1(60%) 16,93m 1,500 1,523.70 0gardengrass2(40%) 11,48m 1,500 1,033.20 0 6,621.26233.06

Table5.Embodiedenergyforthegreenroof2atthemediumtown.material volumeorarea density(kg/m) mass(kg) EEprod(MJ)EEpsm(MJ/m2)waterproofing 45.28litres 1.3(kg/litro) 58.86 3,826.16 67.90pebblecrushing 2.30m 1,000 2,300.00 obtainedfromsiteconstructionwaterproofingcoating 56.60m 0.12 6.79 346.29 6.12soil 3.40m 1,400 4,760.00 obtainedfromsiteconstructiongardengrass 56.60m 1,500 5,114.44 obtainedfrom

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