Jane Akumu- PCFV Secretariat

Overview of Progress made to Introduce Cleaner Fuels and Vehicles:

2016 to 2019

The Lead Campaign

2 countries are yet to eliminate leaded petrol

Leaded Countries 2016 and 2019

Leaded Gasoline Progress and activities

Country Activities

Algeria • Have been following up with APRUE (the National Agency for the Promotion and Rationalization of Energy Use)

Iraq • Iraq round-table developed a lead phase out action plan on 29-30 Aug 2016

The Sulphur Campaign

Region Achievement in diesel

Africa 4 Countries at 50ppmGhana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe

Asia-Pacific 6 Countries China (10ppm)Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, India (50ppm)

Latin America 2 Countries• Paraguay (50 and 10ppm) Panama (15ppm) • Peru (50ppm 93% country)

Central and Eastern Europe 5 Countries• Ukraine, Russia, Belarus (10ppm)• Georgia, Bosnia and Herzegovina (50ppm)

Middle East • Nil

Summary 17 countries have moved to 50 ppm and below

Low Sulphur Diesel Progress: 2016 to-date

Cumulative Progress to Low Sulphur Diesel: 2002 to-date

Region Achievement in diesel (50 ppm and below)

Africa • 11 countries at 50 ppm Morocco, Mauritius, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Ghana, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe

• 50 ppm in Southern African cities

Asia-Pacific • 7 countries at 50 ppm Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Vietnam, India

• China (10ppm)

Latin America • 7 countries at 50 ppm Barbados, Uruguay, Colombia, Costa Rica, Paraguay (50 and 10ppm)

• Panama, Chile (15ppm)• Peru (50ppm 93% country)

Central and Eastern Europe • 11 countries at <50ppm Georgia, Bosnia and Herzegovina• Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Montenegro, Albania, Armenia, Serbia, FYR

Macedonia, Turkey – 10 ppm

Middle East • none

Summary • 36 countries have moved to 50 ppm and below

Global Low Sulphur Diesel Progress: 2005 and 2019

• 36 countries have moved to 50 ppm and below

• More countries have lowered sulphur levels e.g Ethiopia, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras adopted 500 ppm Sulphur in fuels

• More cities at 50 ppm

Cumulative Progress to Low Sulphur Petrol: 2002 to-date

Region Achievement in petrol (50 ppm and below)

Africa • 6 countries at 50 ppm Morocco, Mauritius, Ghana, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Malawi

• East Africa at 150 ppm plans to move to 50/10 ppm

Asia-Pacific • 3 countries - China, Thailand, Philippines• India – 50 ppm in all major cities• Bangladesh plan for Dhaka and Chittagong to move by 2019

Latin America • 7 countries – Barbados, Chile (15ppm) Uruguay, Colombia, Costa Rica (50ppm), Panama, Argentina

Central and Eastern Europe • 11 countries at 10 ppm Georgia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Montenegro, Albania, Armenia, Serbia, FYR Macedonia, Turkey – 10 ppm

Middle East • Saudi Arabia will move to 10 ppm by 2016 ( mandatory for all their refineries)

• Bahrain, Kuwait and United Arab Emirates (UAE) plan to move to 50 ppm by 2018

Vehicle Emissions Reduction

8 Countries - Sri Lanka,

Philippines, Ukraine,

Bosnia & Herzegovina Russia, Costa Rica, Peru, and Chile have adopted EURO 4 and higher vehicle emission standards

Vehicle Emission standards: 2016 -

2019

Vehicle Emissions Standards Progress:2016 to date

Region Achievement

• Africa • ECOWAS countries developed draft regional vehicle emission standards for endorsement by inter-ministerial conference in 2019

• Draft standards were developed for Benin, Kenya, Uganda, Mozambique and Ghana

• Middle East • Nil

• Asia-Pacific • China VI• India (Bharat VI)• Sri Lanka and Philippines (Euro 4)

• Central and Eastern Europe

• Ukraine (Euro 5/V), Bosnia & Herzegovina (Euro 5 LDV for new

vehicles, Euro 4 for used vehicles), Russia (Euro 5/V from January 2016)

• Latin America • Costa Rica (Euro 4); Santiago, Chile (Euro VI- Buses); Peru (Euro 4/IV) timeframe set to adopt Euro 6/VI by 2021

Cumulative Progress on Vehicle Emissions Standards: 2012 to date

Region Achievement

• Africa • Draft regionally harmonized vehicle emission standards for ECOWAS countries

• Draft vehicle emission standards have been developed for Kenya, Uganda, Mozambique, Benin and Ghana

• Rwanda adopted mandatory vehicle inspection in Jan 2015• Nigeria at Euro 3 vehicle emission standards in 2015

• Middle East • No data

• Asia-Pacific • Euro 4 equivalent standards in China, India, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Sri Lanka and Philippines

• Central and Eastern Europe

• Azerbaijan at Euro 4 standards from April 2014• Ukraine at Euro 5/V Bosnia & Herzegovina (Euro 5 LDV for new

vehicles, Euro 4 for used vehicles), Russia (Euro 5/V from January 2016)

• Latin America • Argentina Euro 5 (2014 for new models), Chile Euro V HDV from 2014 and Euro VI- Buses 2017 Santiago, Colombia Euro IV HDV from 2015, Uruguay Euro 4 from 2016, Costa Rica (Euro 4), Peru (Euro 4/IV)

Summary - LDVs Emission Standards2012 to date

• 15 countries adopted light duty vehicle emission standards (Euro 4 and above): China, Thailand, Philippines, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Azerbaijan, Russia, Ukraine, India, Costa Rica, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Uruguay, Peru

• 3 countries/cities adopted heavy duty vehicle emission standards (Euro IV and above): Ukraine; Peru; Santiago, Chile

• More regions supported on the regulatory toolkit

o Africao Asiao The Caribbean

Key Activities since 2016

May 2016 – February 2019Region Activities supported 2016-2019 Date

Global • First global used vehicles meeting co-organized with the UNECE in Geneva • February 2017

Africa • East Africa Fuels harmonization workshop• ECOWAS region Fuels and vehicle standards harmonization meeting• Refinery modernization meeting in Cote d’Ivoire• Meeting for the implementation of low sulphur diesel standards in Nigeria • Africa Clean Mobility Week• Benin, Kenya, Mozambique, Uganda and Ghana dissemination of draft motor vehicle

emission standards and regulations• Soot Free Buses Workshop in Accra, Ghana• Mali workshop to discuss the implementation of low sulphur fuels and fuel efficient

vehicles• Northern Corridor Launch of the First Green Freight Strategy In Africa• Nigeria, Togo, Benin and Cote d’Ivoire meeting to adopt low sulphur fuels• Vehicle Emission Inspection And Maintenance (I&M) workshop for East Africa• Regional workshop on promoting Soot-Free and Sustainable Transport in Africa

• January 2019• December 208• October 2018• April 2018• March 2018

• 2017/2018• June 2017• May 2017 • January 2017• December 2016• November 2016• May 2016

Asia-Pacific • Clean Fuels, Vehicle Emission Standards and Fuel Economy Sessions in BAQ 2018 Kuching, Malaysia

• Clean Fuels, Vehicle Emission Standards and Fuel Economy Sessions in BAQ 2016 Busan, South Korea

• Nov 2018• Sep 2016

Central and Eastern Europe

• Cleaner and fuel efficient vehicle meeting in Chisinau, Moldova• Launch of cleaner, fuel efficient vehicles report in Kiev, Ukraine

• July 2018• October 2017

Latin America • Sub Regional Event: 2018 Caribbean– Cleaner and More Efficient Fuels and Vehicles• Regional Webinars• National Projects on Fuels and Vehicles & Fuel Economy: Argentina, Belize, Chile,

Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Jamaica, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay

Middle East • Clean and efficient vehicles in Jordan • Iraq round-table to develop a lead phase out action plan

February 2019August 2016

Finances

Support to PCFV Secretariat and UNEP for Clean Fuels and Vehicles: 2002- February 2019

PCFV Donor Contributions 2002-February 2019

Amount in USD

Canada 398,152

Netherlands 1,119,075

ExxonMobil 263,556UNEP financial and in kind 5,325,497

IPIECA 217,437

TNT 400,000API 5,000

USEPA & USAID 3,509,694

FIA Foundation 1,003,612

ACFA 208,101

EU 662,000

Afton 7,500

World Bank 542,922

DFID 55,648

CCAC 3,887,000

Sweden 240,000

William and Flora Hewlett Foundation

830,000

Total 18,675,193

Canada NetherlandsExxonMobil

UNEP financial

and in kind

IPIECATNT

API

USEPA & USAIDFIA

Foundation

ACFA

EUAfton

World Bank

DFID

CCAC

Sweden

William and Flora Hewlett

Foundation

PCFV Secretariat and UNEP Income for clean fuels and Vehicles: July 2016 - February 2019

PCFV Donor Contributions July 2016-

February 2019

Amount in

USD

Canada 108,578

Netherlands 116,059

UNEP financial and in kind 250,000

IPIECA 20,000

USEPA & USAID 156,991

FIA Foundation 311,426

ACFA 33,101

CCAC* 470,000

Sweden* 240,000

William and Flora Hewlett Foundation 800,000

Total 2,506,155

* - funding for cleaner fuels and vehicles to UNEP

PCFV Expenditures July 2016-February 2019

Region Activities Clearing House TOTAL

Global 262,830 107,235 370,065

Africa 820,484 283,513 1,103,997

CEE 78,944 54,640 133,584

LAC 315,748 39,822 355,570

ASIA 150,114 118,325 268,439

MENA 18,138 2,500 20,638

Total 1,646,258 606,035 2,252,293