Eu best-practise
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Transcript of Eu best-practise
Task 4: EU Best Practices
HANNOVER, KRONSBERGH, GERMANY
GROUP MEMBERS: AMALINA BINTI ZAKARIA ( A137617)
NUR FAERAH BINTI MAZLAN (A137233)
UMIE NOR AIN BINTI ABDULLAH (A 137809)
INTRODUCTION Kronsberg was built for 2000 hectares site located in
the southeas of Hannover, Germany.
The Kronsberg district (Hannover, Germany) presents a comprehensive example of visionary urban planning and construction
Kronsberg is a settlement with exceptionally high ecological standards, buildings offering above-average quality of accommodation and semi-natural open space design
Hannover has large green areas, with forest and big park.
Hannover, Germany
Hannover – City of GardensAround 50% of city area : green space
many parks gardens good place to live
KRONSBERG, HANNOVER
Kronsberg referred as “Krons Hill”Known as Garden City Kronsberg :
initiatives in landscapes nd infrastructuresCovered with forest area prior to farmlandSustainable habitat in terms of :
Constructed landscapes Decentralized applications of renewable energy
source Sustainable site management Public transportation and pedestrian
Population Growth
In 2012, 509485 person – Density : 2500person/sq km
has approximately 7,300 residents (2013)
Development
Designed by William McDonough’s “Hannover Principles & the United Nations Agenda 21
Sustainable urban district for 15,000 peopleStarting 1995/96New standards for Kronsberg :
Urban development Ecology Social Planning
Areas for approx. 6000 residential units (12-15,000 people)
In 2009, 11 years after 1st group moved in : 2 out of 5 planned neighboorhoods have been built schools, housing, shops, places, green open spaces
Development of Kronsberg : a) A compact urban fabric
consist of 5 mixed-used neighboorhoods housing of energy efficient
Development
b) Multi-Modal Transportation Linkages light rail line/bike path
c) Diverse Public Amenities inc primary schools/sports hall/high schools/care
centers/shopping center etc
d) Ecological Landscapes on-site rainwater retention/natural aquifer/green spaces
EMPLOYMENT
Integrated living and workingOpportunity nearby fairgrounds and
adjoining office parkProvided jobs informations Easy walking distance of all neighborhoods
WASTE MANAGEMENT
Goal:Reduce household waste by 50%
The Kronsberg Waste Management Concept includes building waste, and domestic and commercial waste.
Developers are required to use materials for construction that are non-toxic and recyclable, 80% of construction waste was not landfilled.
Systems for pre-sorted waste collection, encouragement of home composting, and encouragement for retailers to use low-packaging retail goods were part of the domestic and household waste plan
Home composting
CLIMATE CHANGE
The climate is classified as coastal with warm summer with the hottest month exceeding 22˚C
The lowland open location with exposure to winds from north, east and west loads to relatively high wind speed averange in 3.3-3.4 m/s (wind speed index 3)
Climate data indicate a medium vulnerability to both winter and summer smog
ENERGY
Goal: reduce CO² emissions and household energy consumption by 60-80% by:Offer incentives for the use of
energyEfficient appliancesMaximize sunlight through
building
TRANSPORTATION NETWORK
Transportation ideology: -Environmental compactibility and the compact community were paramount aims of transport planning for Kronsbergh district.--public transport -pedestrians-cyclists
Public transport: Hannover has a great network public Transport New direct system service link at the city centre Three tram stop are so located that no body has to walk more
than 600m to catch a tram
Kronsbergh Tram stop A traveler used to cars could be easily spoiled by the efficient, easy-to-use public transportation system in Germany!
PRIORITY TRANSPORTATION
Light rail (Stadtbahn)
-Located: Hanover, Lower Saxony, Germany
-Number of stations:196 stations (including 19 underground stations, and 119 high-platform stations)
-The Stadtbahn opened on 29 September 1975
-Operating on 121 kilometres
-it transported 125 million passengers per year
Pedestrians & Bicycle-A cycle-friendly street -Attractive alternative to to private motorised transport
Bicycle Lane Pedestrian and bicycle crossings in Germany
A rental bicycle station in the city center.
Parking space: Car parking spaces are mainly arranged in small areas, either
set into the hill-side or at ground level. To reduce the parking space needs in the inner courts, a
parking space ratio of 0.8 per apartment was set at Kronsberg. This was compensated for by a 0.2 increase in the ratio for parking spaces on the public streets, which means that they are better used over the day, and the area needed for motorised access in built-up areas is reduced.
Cycle priority layout: A cycle-friendly street layout with a designated cycle street
running the length of the district offers, together with a dense network of rural and urban footpaths, an attractive alternative to private motorised transport.
GREEN SPACE
Hannover - "The green City"-City forests, parks and recreational areas make Hannover the greenest metropolis in Germany
-Every year, the Environment and Parks Department plants between 500 and 750 new roadside trees, earning the capital city of Lower Saxony the title of Germany’s greenest city. Around 45,000 trees line the streets of Hannover
Green spaces make up 11.36 per cent of the surface area
many natural habitats and recreational area
Green roof
Hannover’s benefits as a green city and perfect place to live,
Cycling is the ideal way to explore the green city of Hannover
Lake Steinhude is the largest inland lake in North-West Germany and a popular destination for excursions
metropolis on the River Leine
HEALTH AND CARE
Some of hospitals in Germany
Hospital "Clementinenhaus" located at Luetzeroderstrasse in List district of Hannover, Germany.
INI Hannover
Augsburg Hospital
*There are more than 20 hospital*