Ethnic-minority sky village...of nature, this special landform is also destined to have a silent...
Transcript of Ethnic-minority sky village...of nature, this special landform is also destined to have a silent...
Guizhou Province of China is famous both for its peculiar karst landforms.At the same time, the karst landforms pose a threat to the local people. The fragility of soil and the instability of the land. In recent years, the population has exploded, people have deforested and opened up fields. The intensification of various problems has finally made the once beautiful land unrecognizable. The original problem of soil erosion has gradually developed into stone Desertification, the future of man and nature seems to be full of darkness. Just solving problems on the surface can't be completely cured. We still need to think about the ways to solve problems from the root. How to make nature reproduce? How to make people self-sufficient? How to make the two together? Following this clue we got a new result.This achievement is full of new possibilities and expresses our desire to ease the conflict between people and the land in the future.
On the surface, human beings conquered nature in their survival and development. In fact, because of unreasonable reclamation and deforestation, the fragile land is becoming more and more vulnerable, and the phenomenon of rocky desertif ication gradually emerges. Rock desertification, also known as stony desertification. It refers to the loss of surface soil due to soil erosion, the exposure of bedrock, the loss of agricultural use value and the degradation of ecological environment. Rocky desertification occurs mostly in the limestone area, and the thickness of the soil layer is thin (mostly less than 10cm).
The surrounding mountains have poor soil environment. We chose the plain around the mountain as the site test site. According to the building frame of the raised structure of the land, the layers are superimposed, and the surrounding dwellings are added to it. From a large scale, the settlements are aggregated into one point, which enables more efficient production and planting.
The living blocks extract the local residential forms in Guizhou and is summarized into three different scale prototypes.Divided into small, medium and large types as shown in the figure.The size of the room is determined by the number of people, usually a family living together. However, with the development of modern society, the concept of people's life began to change, so the type of residence should not be just a family life.
Select a site with severe rock desertification and determine the scope of the test.Land quality improved, human-land conflict weakened.The land greening rate has been greatly improved, the water retention capacity has been strengthened, the rock desertification has disappeared.The pilot was successful, the top management spread in the region, the residents moved from the ground to the top, and the conflict between the people and the land weakened.The cultivated land began to spread on the land and the high-level experiment was successful.
Guizhou is a multi-ethnic area. Here, the architectural features of various ethnic groups are distinct and integrated. The building materials also use local natural resources such as wood, bamboo and wood to make the building integrate with the surrounding environment.
Guizhou Province is a typical karst landform, and the formation of karst landforms is the result of long-term dissolution of groundwater in limestone areas. While marveling at the ingenuity of nature, this special landform is also destined to have a silent game between humans and nature.
Ethnic-minority sky village
1497
Guizhou Province Natural landscape Land type
Excessive infiltration
Intense intensification Living problem
Planting problem
Natural or survival?
Natural and survival
Land problem
Vertical farmland
Michigan Tower
Multi-storey land
Climatic conditions
Solution
Pump
Water storage tank
The land layer is divided into three levels: the first layer is the local soil layer, which can quickly infiltrate; the second layer is the filtration layer; the third layer is the aquifer.
Underground caves are r ich in water resources and use pumping devices for more efficient use.
Guizhou is rainy and has abundant water resources. The roof or karst land will have mult ip le inf i l t rat ion water resources and will be used from top to bottom.
Reservoir layer
Planting layer
Filter layer
Stratified irrigation
Pumping groundwater
shape
define
Population surge
Exacerbate
Complexity Reduction
Generate
Relieve
Reconquest
Redefine
National culture
Multiple infiltration
Future choice
Southwestern
Central
Miao
Dong
Buyi
Yao
Tujia
Yi
Bai
Southeastern
Shape Generation Process Map
Skyscraper Renaissance
Site Problem
District Analysis
Sowing Precipitation Germination Mature
Housing Typology
Node Sample
Technological Analysis
Determine the venue Land rise Generating structure Residential transplant Complete system
1980-2015Changes in soil erosion Proportion of soil erosion
Now 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040
Site Grid Test point Expand Gather radiation
Structure Features System
Normal land
Karst land
Daily cycle
Retrofit cycle
Direct infiltration
Elements combine
Replacement
Wind energy
Reuse