ETHIOPIAN RURAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY FOURTH ROUND, 1997 ...

ETHIOPIAN RURAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEYFOURTH ROUND, 1997

HOUSEHOLD ROSTER CARD

REGION CODE NUMBER

WOREDA CODE NUMBER

PEASANT ASSOCIATION CODENUMBER

HOUSEHOLD ID CODE

NAME MALE....1

(GIVE ALL NAMES)

ID SEX AGE STATUS STATUS STATUSCODE ROUND 2 ROUND 3 ROUND 4

FEMALE..2 (years) (a) (a) (a)

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

(a) STATUS CODES:CONTINUING MEMBER........1NEW MEMBER...............2LEFT/MOVED AWAY..........3DIED.....................4RETURNED TO HOUSEHOLD....5

ETHIOPIAN RURAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY

1997

QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE FOURTH ROUND

ECONOMICS DEPARTMENT, ADDIS ABABA UNIVERSITY, ETHIOPIAINTERNATIONAL FOOD POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE, WASHINGTON, D.C., USA

REGION CODE NUMBER PEASANT ASSOCIATION CODE NUMBER

WOREDA CODE NUMBER HOUSEHOLD CODE NUMBER

ETHIOPIAN RURAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY1997

QUESTIONNAIRE FOR THE FOURTH ROUND

1. Cluster information:

name code +)))))))))))))))), Region ___________________________________________ * * .))))))))))))))))- +)))))))))))))))), Woreda ___________________________________________ * * .))))))))))))))))- +)))))))))))))))), Peasant Association _________________________________ * * .))))))))))))))))-

+)))))))))))))))),2. Household Number for this survey * * .))))))))))))))))-

3. Name of household head

4. Is this the same household head as appearing on the roster card: Yes...........1; NO..................2

5. Main respondent for survey (if different from head)

6. Interviewer ____________________________________

7. Start date of interview _________________________ End date of interview ______________________________

8. Supervisor ____________________________________

CHECKS (put crosses if applicable)

DATE CHECKER STATUS PROBLEM COMMENTS CORRECTECHECK INITIALS D?

OK RETURN

PART I: HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS, HOUSEHOLD ASSETS AND NON-AGRICULTURAL INCOME

SECTION 1A: HOUSEHOLD ROSTER: MEMBERS IN ROUND 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1SECTION 1B: HOUSEHOLD ROSTER: NEW MEMBERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2SECTION 2: EDUCATION AND CHILD MORTALITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3SECTION 3: HOUSEHOLD ASSETS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4SECTION 4: CREDIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6SECTION 5: HOUSEHOLD FINANCES AND EXPENDITURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8SECTION 6: NON-FOOD EXPENDITURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9SECTION 7: OFF-FARM INCOME AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

PART II: AGRICULTURE

SECTION 1A: LAND AND ITS USE: QUALITY OF LAND AND CROPS GROWN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13SECTION 1B: LAND AND ITS USE: ACQUISITION AND RIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14SECTION 1C: LAND AND ITS USE: TREES AND CHAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15SECTION 2: CROP OUTPUT AND SALES: MEHER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16SECTION 3: CROP OUTPUT AND SALES: BELG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17SECTION 4: AGRICULTURAL INPUT EXPENDITURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18SECTION 5A: LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP: HOUSEHOLD LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20SECTION 5B: LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP: INDIVIDUAL LEVEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21SECTION 6: LIVESTOCK EXPENDITURE AND INCOME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22SECTION 7: LABOUR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23SECTION 8: EVENTS DURING THE LAST KIREMT SEASON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25SECTION 9: EVENTS DURING THE LAST BELG SEASON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

PART III: FOOD CONSUMPTION, HEALTH, WOMEN'S ACTIVITIES

SECTION 1: HEALTH STATUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27SECTION 2: ILLNESS AND VISITS FOR TREATMENT IN THE LAST 4 WEEKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28SECTION 3: ANTHROPOMETRICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29SECTION 4: HOUSEHOLD CONSUMABLES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30SECTION 5: CONSUMPTION HABITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31SECTION 6: FOOD EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32SECTION 7: FEMALE ACTIVITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

PART IV: FAMILY AND MARRIAGE HISTORY

SECTION 1: FAMILY HISTORY I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36SECTION 2: MARRIAGE HISTORY (PREVIOUS UNIONS) OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37SECTION 3: MARRIAGE HISTORY (PREVIOUS UNIONS) OF CORESIDENT SPOUSES OF MALE HEAD . . . . . . 38SECTION 4: PARENTS OF THE HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD AND SPOUSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39SECTION 5: FAMILY HISTORY II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40SECTION 6: PRE-MARRIAGE ASSETS OF THE GROOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41SECTION 7: PRE-MARRIAGE ASSETS OF THE BRIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44SECTION 8: INFORMATION ON UNION AND JOINT HOUSEHOLD ACTIVITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47SECTION 9: GIFTS AT MARRIAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48SECTION 10: INHERITANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51SECTION 11: DIVORCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53SECTION 12: DISPOSITION UPON DEATH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54SECTION 13: 24-HOUR TIME ALLOCATION OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55SECTION 14: 24-HOUR TIME ALLOCATION OF CORESIDENT SPOUSES OF MALE HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD . . . . . 56SECTION 15: QUIZ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59SECTION 16: DOMESTIC SITUATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

PART V: COMMUNITY WORK AND PUBLIC WORKS

SECTION 1: COMMUNITY WORK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61SECTION 2: PUBLIC WORKS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

Codes for household roster (Part I, section 1A) OTHER UNRELATED PERSON.......................16(a) STATUS COMPARED TO PREVIOUS ROUND OTHER.................................17 Specify__________CONTINUING MEMBER..................1NEW MEMBER.........................2DIED SINCE ROUND 3.................3LEFT.SINCE ROUND 3.................4RETURNED SINCE ROUND 3.............5DIED OR LEFT.BEFORE ROUND 3........6 (b) Main residenceTHIS VILLAGE OR PEASANT ASSOCIATION.................1RURAL AREA, THIS WOREDA.............................2RURAL AREA, THIS ZONE...............................3OTHER RURAL AREA....................................4URBAN AREA, THIS WOREDA.............................5ADDIS ABABA.........................................6OTHER URBAN AREA....................................7OTHER/Eritrea/Saudi Arabia.......................8 code 9=Don't Know SPECIFY __________________________________________

(c) reason for absenceVISITING.....................................................1FAMILY REASONS(funerals, caring for sick family, etc.).......2To accompany sick personMARRIED INTO OTHER HOUSEHOLD.................................3LOOKING FOR WORK.............................................4WORKING ELSEWHERE............................................5FEEDING CAMP.................................................6AWAY FOR BUSINESS............................................7AWAY FOR SCHOOLING...........................................8For religious education/ to learn Quran/ follow religious ceremonyOTHER........................................................9SPECIFY___________________Sick/ Went for treatment...........................11Went with parents/ other adult.....................12

(d) Relation to household headHEAD..........................................1 17=StepmotherWIFE/HUSBAND/PARTNER..........................2 1 8 = S t e p

son/daughterSON/DAUGHTER..................................3GRANDCHILD....................................4FATHER/MOTHER.................................5SISTER/BROTHER................................6NIECE/NEPHEW..................................7UNCLE/AUNT....................................8SON/DAUGHTER-IN-LAW...........................9FATHER/MOTHER-IN-LAW.........................10BROTHER/SISTER-IN-LAW........................11GRANDPARENT..................................12OTHER RELATIVE OF HEAD OR OF HIS/HER SPOUSE..13SERVANTS.....................................14TENANT/BOARDER...............................15

1

(e) How or why leave householdCHILDREN:TO BE WITH PARENT.............................................1To live with grandparentsSick, to be with parentsTO BE NEAR SCHOOL/GET A BETTER EDUCATION......................2For religious educationPARENTS WERE TOO SICK/UNABLE TO CARE FOR HIM/HER..............3SENT TO RELATIVE/FRIENDS FOR OTHER REASON/ADOPTED/GUDIFETCHA..4ADULTS:TO LIVE WITH SPOUSE/MARRIAGE..................................5DIVORCED OUT OF FAMILY........................................6RETURNED HOME.................................................7TO LOOK FOR WORK..............................................8TO TAKE UP JOB................................................9To herd livestockTO BE NEAR TO THEIR PLACE OF WORK............................10TO RUN OWN FARM OR ENTERPRISE................................11CONTRACT ENDED...............................................12Fired from workLAND SHORTAGE................................................14TO LOOK AFTER OTHER RELATIVES................................15CONSCRIPTED INTO THE ARMY....................................16SICK, WENT FOR TREATMENT ....................................17MIGRATED, INTENTIONS UNKNOWN.................................18Ran AwayDEATH........................................................19OTHER........................................................20Went to visit inherited land <SPECIFY___________________________________________To live with son or daughter............................21Entered Monastery.........................................22Transferred by employer..................................23Quarreled with HH member ..............................24To deliver a child .......................................25Constructed Own House.....................................26

PART I: HOUSEHOLD DEMOGRAPHICS, HOUSEHOLD ASSETS AND NON-AGRICULTURAL INCOMESECTION 1A: HOUSEHOLD ROSTER - MEMBERS IN ROUND 3Take the household roster card and read all the names on the card. For each person, first complete the last column on the household roster card, askingabout the current status of this person. On this page in the questionnaire, fill in the questions about the sex and the status next to the correct IDCODE, which has to be the same as on the household roster card. Before asking any other questions, complete this for all names on the card. Then, askabout new members in the next section.

2

ID 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 FOR MEMBERS WHOCODE SEX Status of member Has the person been present FOR HHs w/ Mother's Father's FOR WIVES LEFT OR DIED SINCE

MALE...1 compared to round 3? in the household in the last NEW HEADS ID ID OF HEAD ROUND 3. FEMALE.2 Code (a) week? If not present, where What is ONLY Why did ..[NAME]..

is .[NAME]., and why is the leave the household?If person died or he/she not present? relation- Wife order Where did the personleft since the ship of 99=not in 99=not in (1=first/ go?previous round, .[NAME]. hh hh seniorgo to <<<< Q8 to the wife,etc.)Else go to <<<< Q3 head?

code (d)

PRESENT? If not DOING Reason? Where isYES..1<Q3 present, WHAT? person NO...2 WHERE```` code (c) code (e) code (b)

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

3

Codes for Section 1B (a) If Not Present Where Divorced/Separated.................................15THIS VILLAGE OR PEASANT ASSOCIATION.........1 To live with relatives.............................16RURAL AREA, THIS WOREDA.....................2 Expelled from settlement...........................17RURAL AREA, THIS ZONE.......................3 Returned home/to live with parents ................18OTHER RURAL AREA............................4 Contract terminated ...............................19URBAN AREA, THIS WOREDA.....................5 To help domestic work .............................20ADDIS ABABA.................................6 New member (Not recorded in the previous rounds).. 21OTHER URBAN AREA............................7OTHER.......................................8 <SPECIFY______________ (e) HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

(b) Reason for absence SOME NURSERY SCHOOL.............................2VISITING.....................................................1 1ST GRADE (PRIMARY SCHOOL)......................3 FAMILY REASONS(funerals, caring for sick family, etc.).......2 2ND GRADE (PRIMARY SCHOOL)......................4MARRIED INTO OTHER HOUSEHOLD.................................3 3RD GRADE (PRIMARY SCHOOL)......................5LOOKING FOR WORK.............................................4 4RD GRADE (PRIMARY SCHOOL)......................6WORKING ELSEWHERE............................................5 5TH GRADE (PRIMARY SCHOOL)......................7FEEDING CAMP.................................................6 Religious EducationAWAY FOR BUSINESS............................................7 6TH GRADE (PRIMARY SCHOOL COMPLETED)............8AWAY FOR SCHOOLING...........................................8 7TH GRADE.(1 YEAR JUNIOR SCHOOL)................9OTHER........................................................9 <SPECIFY___________________ 8TH GRADE.(2 YEARS JUNIOR SCHOOL)..............10To Deliver...................................................10 9TH GRADE.(HIGH SCHOOL)........................11Sick/ Went for Treatment.....................................11 10TH GRADE.(HIGH SCHOOL).......................12Went with parents/ other adult...............................12 11TH GRADE.(HIGH SCHOOL).......................13

(c) Relation to household head UNCOMPLETED HIGHER EDUCATION (NOT UNIVERSITY)..15 < SPECIFY FIELD _______ HEAD..........................................1 COMPLETED HIGHER EDUCATION (NOT UNIVERSERSITY EDUCATION.......17 < SPECIFY FIELD _______WIFE/HUSBAND/PARTNER..........................2 UNIVERSITY EDUCATION COMPLETED.................18 < SPECIFY FIELD _______SON/DAUGHTER..................................3 ADULT LITERACY PROGRAM PARTICIPATION...........19 < SPECIFY GRADE _______GRANDCHILD....................................4 OTHER LITERACY PROGRAM.........................20FATHER/MOTHER.................................5 OTHER..........................................30SISTER/BROTHER................................6 < SPECIFY ______________________________NIECE/NEPHEW..................................7UNCLE/AUNT....................................8 (f) MAIN ACTIVITYSON/DAUGHTER-IN-LAW...........................9 FARMER OR FAMILY FARM WORKER....................1FATHER/MOTHER-IN-LAW.........................10 DOMESTIC WORK (incl. housewife).................2BROTHER/SISTER-IN-LAW........................11 Look after childrenGRANDPARENT..................................12 MANUAL WORKER...................................3OTHER RELATIVE OF HEAD OR OF HIS/HER SPOUSE..13 TAILOR..........................................4SERVANTS.....................................14 WEAVER..........................................5TENANT/BOARDER...............................15 CRAFTSWORKER/POTTER.............................6OTHER UNRELATED PERSON.......................16 BLACKSMITH .....................................7

(d) HOW ENTER HOUSEHOLD DRIVER/MECHANIC.................................9CHILDREN: SKILLED FACTORY WORKER.........................10BIRTH...............................................1 TEACHER........................................11CAME WITH PARENT/OTHER ADULT........................2 HEALTH WORKER..................................12TO BE NEAR SCHOOL/GET A BETTER EDUCATION............3 PART OFFICIAL.ADMINISTRATIR/CLERICAL...........13ORPHANED OR ABANDONED/ADOPTED.......................4 SOLDIER........................................14PARENTS ARE UNABLE TO CARE FOR HIM/HER..............5 TRADER.........................................15ADULTS: DISABLED.......................................16CAME TO LIVE WITH SPOUSE............................6 STUDENT........................................17TO LOOK FOR EMPLOYMENT/TO WORK......................7 LOOKING FOR WORK...............................18TO BE NEAR TO THEIR PLACE OF EMPLOYMENT.............8 NOT IN LABOR FORCE.............................19TO HELP WORK ON FARM OR ENTERPRISE..................9 OTHER..........................................20TO LOOK AFTER OTHER RELATIVES......................10 Guard..........................................21SICK, CAME TO BE LOOKED AFTER BY...................11 Broker ........................................22OLD, CAME TO BE LOOKED AFTER.......................12 HERDING........................................30RETURNED FROM ARMY.................................13OTHER..............................................14 < SPECIFY______________________________

NEVER ANY SCHOOLING.............................1

12TH GRADE.(HIGH SCHOOL).......................14

FOODSELLER......................................8

4

SECTION 1B: HOUSEHOLD ROSTER - NEW MEMBERSAsk respondent if there are there any other people at present members of your beteseb or usually living with you? Fill in their names and sex on thehousehold roster card, giving them numbers 51 and higher. Copy this information on this page. Then, ask for each person the remaining questions on thispage.

ID 1 2 3 4 5 6 7CODE SEX Has the person been present in What is the How or why AGE Highest Main

MALE...1 the household in the last week? relation- did For children below educa-tional activityFEMALE.2 If not present, where is ship of ..[NAME].. 8 years, GIVE YEARS attainment

.[NAME]., and why is he/she not .[NAME]. enter the AND MONTHS (notpresent? to the head? household? TOTAL months)

code (c) code (e) code (f)code (d)

PRESENT? If not DOING YEARS MONTHSYES..1<Q4 present, WHAT? NO...2 WHERE

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

Codes for section 2

(a) SCHOOLING COMPLETED

NEVER ANY SCHOOLING.............................1SOME NURSERY SCHOOL.............................21ST GRADE (PRIMARY SCHOOL)......................3 2ND GRADE (PRIMARY SCHOOL)......................43RD GRADE (PRIMARY SCHOOL)......................54RD GRADE (PRIMARY SCHOOL)......................65TH GRADE (PRIMARY SCHOOL)......................76TH GRADE (PRIMARY SCHOOL COMPLETED)............87TH GRADE.(1 YEAR JUNIOR SCHOOL)................98TH GRADE.(2 YEARS JUNIOR SCHOOL)..............109TH GRADE.(HIGH SCHOOL)........................1110TH GRADE.(HIGH SCHOOL).......................1211TH GRADE.(HIGH SCHOOL).......................1312TH GRADE.(HIGH SCHOOL).......................14UNCOMPLETED HIGHER EDUCATION (NOT UNIVERSITY)..15 < SPECIFY FIELD _______ COMPLETED HIGHER EDUCATION (NOT UNIVERSITY)....16 < SPECIFY FIELD ______UNCOMPLETED UNIVERSITY EDUCATION...............17 < SPECIFY FIELD _______UNIVERSITY EDUCATION COMPLETED.................18 < SPECIFY FIELD _______ADULT LITERACY PROGRAM PARTICIPATION...........19 < SPECIFY GRADE _______OTHER LITERACY PROGRAM.........................20OTHER..........................................30

< SPECIFY ______________________________

(b) WHY NOT TO SCHOOL IN CERTAIN MONTHS

TOO YOUNG.....................................................1WAS REQUIRED FOR FARM ACTIVITIES..............................2WAS REQUIRED FOR OTHER HOUSEHOLD ACTIVITIES...................3WAS REQUIRED TO CARE FOR SICK/ELDERLY.........................4WAS REQUIRED TO WORK FOR WAGES................................5TOO EXPENSIVE TO GO TO SCHOOL.................................6SCHOOL TOO DISTANT............................................7NOT APPROPRIATE FOR FEMALE CHILDREN TO GO TO SCHOOL...........8SCHOOLING BELIEVED NOT TO INCREASE INCOME.....................9COULD LEARN EVERYTHING USEFUL AT HOME........................10TOO SICKLY TO ATTEND.........................................11CHILD N HEALTH/AGE REASONS)................................12NO PLACES AVAILABLE IN LOCAL SCHOOL..........................13NO SCHOOL OF APPROPRIATE RELIGION AVAILABLE..................14OTHER REASON.................................................15

< SPECIFY ______________________________

NOTE: If age of child in question 8 is less than 1 month(30 days), use decimal points. For instance, if 10 days, enter 0.10.

3

SECTION 2 EDUCATION AND CHILD MORTALITY

Copy the individual ID codes of all the household members UNDER THE AGE OF 20 in the first column below. Ask about each of them the following questions.

ID 1 2 3 4CODE What is the During the 12 Outside school holidays, has the child been absent during at least Why did the child not

highest months, has the half the school days in any months DURING THE LAST 12 MONTHS? Give the attend school duringgrade of child been attending total months the child spent half or more days at school and the total part of the schoolschooling school? months it did not go to school for more than half the school days. year? obtained by (Note: the sum of both has to be equal to the length in months of thethe child YES.......1 school year in the area.) code (b)thus far? NO........2 <next If always to school

code (a) child write ‘0'.Total number of months Total number of months not attendingattending school school

5. Did any member give birth in the last two years (since our last visit)? YES..........1 < ANSWER QUESTIONS +))))))))), NO...........2 < GO TO next section * * .)))))))))-COPY THIS NUMBER IN BOX AND ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS. INCLUDE CHILDREN STILLBORN OR WHO DIED SINCE.

ID 6 7 8 9CODE Is the child still alive? Was the child a How old was the If still in the household,MOTHER YES....1<GO TO Q9 boy or a girl? child when it give the ID CODE of the CHILD

NO.....2 MALE....1 died? IN MONTHS FEMALE..2

Codes for section 3

(a) ASSET NAMES

HOE(doma),Shalko,Mekotkocha,Mench,Lameda,Zabia,Jenba....................1PLOUGH(maresha) Mofer, Kenber, Wegel, Erf,Meram.........................2HAMMER(fas or martelo)/SAW(megaz), Mallot, Mattock(Digino,Tegera).......3SADDLE(korcha)..........................................................4HORSE/MULE/OX CART......................................................5WEAVING EQUIPMENT(mesria/yeshemane).....................................6MILL(weficho) ..........................................................7SICKLE (machid).........................................................8CHOPPER, KNIFE (Konchera, Bilawa, Sessa, Gejera)........................9SHOVEL, SPADE (Akafa), AXE (METARABIA).................................10BED(alga)/TEFIRALGO (bed with leather/wood)............................11CHAIRS/BENCH (Berchuma, Agdami wonber).................................12FANOS/GAS MEDIJA/Hand Torch, Kuraz.....................................13RADIO/TAPE RECORDER....................................................14MESOB, SEFED, LEMAT, ENKEB, AGELGEL, SIEVE (Wonfit), GOURD (Kil).......15IRON (Kawuya)..........................................................16CUPBOARD, BOX, SHELF (Sanduk, Kumsatin, etc.)..........................17LEATHER POUCH (Silicha)................................................18MECHEGIA (leather sofa)................................................19LEATHER MAT (Kurbet, Agoza, Debdab), STRAP (Tefer).....................20JEWELRY/GOLD/WRIST WATCHES/Maria Theresa Coin, Ring....................21GUNS(tebmenja)/Spear/Sword (gorade), Shield(Gasha).....................22GOTERA, DIBIGNIT, RIK..................................................23KITCHEN UTENSILS (pans, pots, mitad,akenbalo, tray...).................24BEEHIVE (Kefo).........................................................25BARREL (gan)...........................................................26TABLE..................................................................27OTHER (eg.ssa, konte)..............................30 < specify _____________________________________Layda/Mensh/Gesso ..........................................1Digir ......................................................2Mencha (Long Sickle)........................................8Enset grating tool/Bedro/Konte/Cheko/sisa ..................9Bag/Wonaf/Bible bag ........................................18Jendi ......................................................20Jerry-Can/Senkelo/Baldi/Woskenba/Cup,Glasses,'Sini','Safa','24Mankorkoria/Ensera/Gembo/Water holder canvas/Biret-Mitad ...24Mukecha/Zenezena/Kirchat/Jebena/Gebete .....................24Matress/Blanket ............................................28Sel'en/Jiba/Yewedera/Kesha/Dawja ...........................29Umbrella ...................................................32Bicycle ....................................................33Balance ....................................................36Beads ......................................................30

(b) REASON FOR SALE

FOR PRODUCTIONTO BUY FARM OR OTHER IMPLEMENTS............................1TO BUY INPUTS SUCH AS SEEDS/FERTILISER/PESTICIDES..........2TO BUY LIVESTOCK...........................................3

TO PAY FOR HIRED LABOUR....................................4TO PAY RENT/TAXES..........................................5TO START AN OFF-FARM BUSINESS (LIKE WEAVING)...............6Out of use ...............................................14To buy a house...........................................17

FOR CONSUMPTIONTO BUY FOOD/GOODS FOR THE HOUSEHOLD........................7TO PAY FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES.................................8TO PAY FOR BUILDING MATERIALS..............................9TO PAY FOR HEALTH EXPENSES................................10TO PAY FOR EDUCATION EXPENSES.............................11 OTHER.....................................................12 < SPECIFY ____________________________________

4

SECTION 3: HOUSEHOLD ASSETS

Does anyone in this household currently own any of TOOLS, LARGE HOUSEHOLD GOODS OR VALUABLES? If yes, we would like to know when you obtained it and howmuch it is worth. Also, we want to know whether you sold any of these items in the last two years.

Item NUMBER If someone were to buy When did you NUMBER SOLD TOTAL VALUE REASON FOR

code to pay in TOTAL? (BIRR)(a) code (b)

1 2 3 4 5 6

OWNED one, similar item (or the obtain the most IN THE LAST OF THESE SALE?materials to make it) how recent ..[..]..? TWO YEARS? SALES? (BIRR)much would the person have YEAR E.C.

HOE(DOMA) 01

Plough(maresha) 02

Hammer(fas or 03martelo)/saw(megaz)

Saddle(korcha) 04

Axe (Metrabia) 10

Beds wooden/metal (alga) 11

Table 27

fanos/gas medija 13

Chairs/bench 12

Jewelry/Gold/wrist watches 21

Guns(tebmenja) 22

Do you any more tools, large household goods or valuables? Did you sell any other tools, household goods or valuables in the last two years? Is so, askdetails and enter them into the table.

CODES FOR SECTION 3(CONTINUED)(a) CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS USED FOR OUTSIDE WALLS AND ROOF

MUD/DUNG(chika/ebet)............1 10=BambooWOOD............................2 11=SateraGALVANISED IRON(korkoro)........3 12=ShembekoSTONE/BRICK/CONCRETE/CEMENT.....4 13=OffichoTHATCH.(sar)....................5OTHER...........................6 < Specify ______________________________

(b) FOOD AND CROP CODES

WHITE TEFF...........1 GROUNDNUTS (Lewz)...11 GESHO...............21 SPINACH(Quosta).....32 ORANGE..............42BLACK AND MIXED SESAME (Selit)......12 EUCALYPTUS..........22 GARLIC (Nech GODERE..............43 TEFF..............2 BLACK PEPPER SHIFERAW/HALEKO.....23 Shinkurt)........33 ADENGUARE...........44BARLEY(Gebis)........3 (Kundoberbere)......13 DAGUSSA.............24 YAM.................34 SWEET POTATOESWHEAT(Durrah,Sinde)..4 LENTILS(Mesir)......14 SUNFLOWER...........25 FASOLIA.............35 (Sekuar Dinich)....45MAIZE (Bekolo VEGETABLES..........15 POTATOES............26 FRUIT...............36 TOMATO..............46 /Bahirmashla).....5 COFFEE..............16 SUGARCANE...........27 MANGO...............37 GUAYA(Vetch)........47SORGHUM/Mashila......6 CHAT................17 TOBACCO.............28 HAMICHO.............38 NUEG................48ZENGADA..............7 ENSET...............18 PINEAPPLE(Ananas)...29 KOCHO...............39 CABBAGE(Gomen)......49OATS (Aja)...........8 BANANAS.............19 AVOCADO.............30 CHICK PEAS(Shimbra).40 PADDY,RICE..........50HORSE BEANS(Bakela)..9 GRASS...............20 ONIONS(Shinkurt)....31 COW PEAS(Ater)......41 SINAR/GERIMA........51LINSEED (Telba).....10

ADDITIONAL CODES Chekele 104 BEET ROOT (Key Sir).55FOR CODE C BELOW CARROT..............56Sefiet 65 GINGER (Jinjibel)...57Jemb 81 SELATA (Lettuce)....58

Temeje 3 HARICOT BEAN-Boloke.52Bula 61 FIELD PEAS..........53"Gommen Zer (Seed)" 95 FENUGREEK(Abish)....54

TIKL GOMMEN.........59PUMPKIN (Duba)......60OTHER...............95

(c) QUANTITY UNITS

KILOGRAMMES....1 BOBO..........11 GAN...........21 BIG MADABERIA . . 40 SMALL PLASTIC BAG GOTERA . . . 57QUINTAL........2 PACKETS.......12 ENSIRA........22 SMALL (MIKA) LEMBA . . . . 58CHINET.........3 BAGS..........13 GURZIGNE......23 MADABERIA . . 41 . . . . . . . . . 48 SHIRIMERI . . 59DAWLA..........4 BUNDLES.......14 TASSA.........24 DIRIB . . . . . . 42 KERCHAT/KEMBA . . 49 EGIR . . . . 60KUNNA..........5 PIECES........15 KUBAYA/KELASA.25 SAHIN/LOTERY . ..43 BUNCH(BANANAS) . 50 WESLA . . . . 61MEDEB..........6 BARS..........16 BIRCHIKO......26 MANKORKORIA . . . 44 MELEKIA/LIK . . . 51 MESFERIA . . 62KURBETS........7 BOXES.........17 SINI..........27 PLATIC BAG GUCHIYE . . . . . 52 KURFO . . . . 63SILICHA........8 LEAVES........18 GEMBO.........28 /FESTAL . . . . . 45 BEKOLE . . . . . 53 KOLELA . . . 64AKMADA.........9 LITRES........19 BOTTLES.......29 ZURBA . . . . . . 46 ENKIB . . . . . . 54ESIR..........10 KIL...........20 BIRR..........30 AKARA . . . . . . 47 SHEKIM . . . . . 55 OTHER . . . . 95

NUMBER . . . . . 56 (Specify)___________

5

7. During the last two years, did you spend anything on building a new house or improving your house and other buildings? YES.....1<Q8 +)))))), NO......2 <Q10 * * .))))))-

PART OF MAIN CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL USED How much did it cost in total? BIRR 0=No cost, from ownDWELLING code (a) harvest

8 9

outside walls

roof

10. Is the household storing any cereals, pulses, or any other food crops or cash crops at present?

Crops 11 12 13

Code (b) code future sale?Amount Unit Are you currently storing any of these crops for

(c) YES....1 NO.....2

Note: Some respondents have specified construction materials used to build the house (such as, nail, window, door,...). The information required hereis the type of the house, not the type of construction materials. Therefore, ignore the type of the construction material and use code (a) only. Note that, if the value of the material is specified, transpose to Section 4, Page 6, Code 362.

Codes for section 4(a) SOURCE OF LOAN (c) BUSINESS RELATIONSHIP WITH LENDER/BORROWERLOAN FROM MONEYLENDER/ARATA.................1 SUPPLIES INPUTS..........................................1LOAN FROM FRIEND/RELATIVE...................2 LABOUR SHARING ..........................................2LOAN FROM BANK..............................3 OXEN SHARING.............................................3LOAN FROM IDDIR.............................4 BUYS CROPS/sells crops...................................4LOAN FROM EQUB..............................5 EMPLOYER.................................................5LOAN FROM NGO...............................6 WOLLED AGED (LAND WAS GIVEN TO/LOAN FROM OTHER TRADITIONAL ORGANISATION....7 held by LENDER FOR PERIOD OF LOAN).......................6OTHER (SPECIFY).............................8 ____________ OTHER....................................................7

(b) REASON FOR LOAN Son 2(FOR PRODUCTION) Credit association (traditional) 9TO BUY FARM OR OTHER TOOLS/IMPLEMENTS............1 Church 10TO BUY INPUTS E.G SEEDS/FERTILISER/PESTICIDES....2 Employer 12TO BUY LIVESTOCK.................................3 Trader 13TO PAY FOR HIRED LABOUR..........................4 Government (Min. of Agri./RRC/...) 14TO PAY RENT/TAXES................................5 Women credit scheme(CRS/ACS) 15TO START AN OFF-FARM BUSINESS (LIKE WEAVING).....6 Service cooperative 16(FOR CONSUMPTION)TO BUY FOOD/GOODS FOR THE HOUSEHOLD..............7TO PAY FOR TRAVEL EXPENSES.......................8 (d) BASIS FOR CALCULATION OF INTEREST PAYMENTSTO PAY FOR BUILDING MATERIALS....................9 NO INTEREST TO BE PAID....................................1TO PAY FOR HEALTH EXPENSES......................10 AMOUNT TO BE PAID PER LOAN................................2TO PAY FOR EDUCATION EXPENSES...................11 INTEREST AMOUNT PER MONTH.................................3FOR WEDDING.....................................12 INTEREST PER YEAR.........................................4FOR FUNERAL.....................................13 INTEREST PAYMENTS TO BE DETERMINED DURING LOAN............5OTHER(SPECIFY)..................................20 _______ INTEREST PAYMENTS TO BE DETERMINED AT END OF LOAN.........6To pay for fertilizer/to use as an input 2 INTEREST PAYMENTS WILL DEPEND ON NEED LENDER..............7To own livestock 3 INTEREST PAYMENTS WILL DEPEND ON MY NEEDS AT To invest on business 6 THE END OF THE LOAN.......................................8For electricity 7 OTHER.....................................................9 For transport 8 <GIVE For construction/to construct a house/to buy a house 9 DETAILS______________To repay debt 15To buy clothes 16Ceremonial (visit delivered woman)/bride price,

17To use it for dispute on land/court purposes 18To visit son in prison 19To help others/to buy food for non resident HH members 22To find lost horse 23To buy food for people involved in house construction 24

< Specify____________________________________

(e) QUANTITY UNITSKILOGRAMMES....1 BOBO..........11 GAN...........21 BIG MADABERIA . . .40 BUNCH(BANANAS) . 50 MELEKIA/LIK . . . 51QUINTAL........2 PACKETS.......12 ENSIRA........22 SMALL MADABERIA . 41 GUCHIYE . . . . . 52CHINET.........3 BAGS..........13 GURZIGNE......23 DIRIB . . . . . . 42 BEKOLE . . . . . 53DAWLA..........4 BUNDLES.......14 TASSA.........24 SAHIN/LOTERY . ..43 ENKIB . . . . . . 54KUNNA..........5 PIECES........15 KUBAYA/KELASA.25 MANKORKORIA . . . 44 SHEKIM . . . . . 55MEDEB..........6 BARS..........16 BIRCHIKO......26 PLATIC BAG/FESTAL 45 NUMBER . . . . . 56KURBETS........7 BOXES.........17 SINI..........27 ZURBA . . . . . . 46 GOTERA . . . . . 57SILICHA........8 LEAVES........18 GEMBO.........28 AKARA . . . . . . 47 LEMBA . . . . . . 58AKMADA.........9 LITRES........19 BOTTLES.......29 SMALL PLASTIC BAG SHIRIMERI . . . . 59ESIR..........10 KIL...........20 BIRR..........30 (MIKA) . . . . . 48 EGIR . . . . . . 60

KERCHAT/KEMBA . . 49

WESLA . . . . . . 61MESFERIA . . . . 62KURFO . . . . . . 63KOLELA . . . . . 64

OTHER . . . . . . 95(Specify)

(f) CROP CODES (for FORM of in kind payment)WHITE TEFF...........1 GROUNDNUTS (Lewz)...11 GESHO...............21 SPINACH(Quosta).....32 ORANGE..............42 HARICOT BEAN-Boloke.52BLACK AND MIXED TEFF.2 SESAME (Selit)......12 EUCALYPTUS..........22 GARLIC (Nech GODERE..............43 FIELD PEAS..........53BARLEY(Gebis)........3 BLACK PEPPER SHIFERAW/HALEKO.....23 Shinkurt)..........33 ADENGUARE...........44 FENUGREEK(Abish)....54WHEAT (Durrah,Sinde).4 (Kundoberbere)......13 DAGUSSA.............24 YAM.................34 SWEET POTATOES BEET ROOT (Key Sir).55MAIZE (Bekolo LENTILS(Mesir)......14 SUNFLOWER...........25 FASOLIA.............35 (Sekuar Dinich)....45 CARROT..............56 /Bahirmashla).....5 VEGETABLES..........15 POTATOES............26 FRUIT...............36 TOMATO..............46 GINGER (Jinjibel)...57SORGHUM/Mashila......6 COFFEE..............16 SUGARCANE...........27 MANGO...............37 GUAYA(Vetch)........47 SELATA (Lettuce)....58ZENGADA..............7 CHAT................17 TOBACCO.............28 HAMICHO.............38 NUEG................48 TIKL GOMMEN.........59OATS (Aja)...........8 ENSET...............18 PINEAPPLE(Ananas)...29 KOCHO...............39 CABBAGE(Gomen)......49 PUMPKIN (Duba)......60HORSE BEANS(Bakela)..9 BANANAS.............19 AVOCADO.............30 CHICK PEAS(Shimbra).40 PADDY,RICE..........50 OTHER...............95LINSEED (Telba).....10 GRASS...............20 ONIONS(Shinkurt)....31 COW PEAS(Ater)......41 SINAR/GERIMA........51

Oxen 97Fertilizer 98Edible oil 99

Q.5 & 6 Months of loanand repayment

Meskerem ..........1Megabit

...........7Tikimt.............2

Miazia.............8Hidar..............3

Ginbot.............9Tahsas.............4

Sene..............10Tir................5

Hamle.............11Yekatit............6

Nehassie..........12Pagumen...........13

Q.5 & Q.9 Unit code(b)Minilik 100

6

SECTION 4: CREDIT +)))))))))),1. IN THE LAST YEAR, have you taken out a loan of at least 20 Birr, in cash or IN KIND YES....1 <GIVE DETAILS * * NO.....2 <QUESTION 8 .))))))))))-Please give details about all these loans. Include those you have paid back, as well as loans you have not paid back as yet.

2 3 4 5ID code of SOURCE OF Why did you want Give the year and month when you took out the loan and the amount borrowed. Giveperson LOAN to obtain a amount in Birr; if in kind, please give amount in kind, form of payment and unit. receiving loan? loan code (a)

code (b)

YEAR MONTH AMOUNT IN IN KIND IN KIND CROP Unit BIRR AMOUNT code (f) code (e)

LOAN 1

LOAN 2

LOAN 3

LOAN 4

6When you took out the loan, what were the terms of the loan? Give the date by which it NEEDS TO BE PAID BACK. Also, give the INTERESTto be paid. First, give the period on which interest payments are calculated. Then give interest amount in Birr per period; if inkind, please give amount in kind, the form of payment and unit.

Is there a fixed Did you agree on a specific YEAR of MONTH of INTEREST interest interest interest interestrepayment time? interest payment? repayment repayment PERIOD AMOUNT IN KIND IN KIND Unit Yes...1 Yes...1 IN BIRR AMOUNT CROPNo....2 No....2 code (d) code (f) code (e)

LOAN 1

LOAN 2

LOAN 3

LOAN 4

7 8 9If the lender lives in the village, Is any part of the Value paid to back to the lender(principal plus anygive his name and the HOUSEHOLD ID loan still interest) up to now.CODE if the household is in the outstanding?sample YES...1NAME ID CODE NO....2

IN BIRR IN KIND IN KIND CROP UnitAMOUNT code (f) code (e)

LOAN 1

LOAN 2

LOAN 3

LOAN 4

CODES for SECTION 4 (contd.)

(a) CROP CODES (for FORM of in kind payment)WHITE TEFF . . . . 1BLACK/MIXED TEFF . 2BARLEY(Gebis) . . . 3WHEAT(Durrah,Sinde) 4MAIZE(Bekolo/ LENTILS(Mesir) . . 14 SUNFLOWER . . . . . 25 FASOLIA . . . . . . 35 (Sekuar Dinich) . . 45 CARROT . . . . . . 56Bahirmashla) . . . 5SORGHUM/Mashila . . 6ZENGADA . . . . . . 7OATS(Aja) . . . . . 8HORSE BEANS(Bakela) 9LINSEED (Telba) . . 10

GROUNDNUTS (Lew) . 11SESAME (Selit) . . 12BLACK PEPPER SHIFERAW/HALEKO . . 23 Shinkurt) . . . . . 33 ADENGUARE . . . . . 44 FENUGREEK(Abish) . 54(Kundoberbere) . . 13

VEGETABLES . . . . 15COFFEE . . . . . . 16CHAT . . . . . . . 17ENSET . . . . . . . 18BANANAS . . . . . . 19GRASS . . . . . . . 20

GESHO . . . . . . . 21EUCALYPTUS . . . . 22

DAGUSSA . . . . . . 24

POTATOES . . . . . 26SUGARCANE . . . . . 27TOBACCO . . . . . . 28PINEAPPLE(Ananas) . 29AVOCADO . . . . . . 30ONIONS(Shinkurt) . 31

SPINACH(Quosta) . . 32GARLIC (Nech GODERE . . . . . . 43 FIELDPEAS . . . . . 53

YAM . . . . . . . . 34

FRUIT . . . . . . . 36MANGO . . . . . . . 37HAMICHO . . . . . . 38KOCHO . . . . . . . 39CHICK PEAS(Shimbra) 40COW PEAS(Ater) . . 41

ORANGE . . . . . . 42

SWEET POTATOES BEET ROOT (Key Sir) 55

TOMATO . . . . . . 46GUAYA(Vetch) . . . 47NUEG . . . . . . . 48CABBAGE(Gomen) . . 49PADDY,RICE . . . . 50SINAR/GERIMA . . . 51

HARICOTBEAN(Boloke) 52

GINGER(Jinjibel) . 57SELATA (Lettuce) . 58TIKL GOMMEN . . . . 59PUMPKIN (Duba) . . 60

(b) QUANTITY UNITSKILOGRAMMES . . . . 1QUINTAL . . . . . . 2CHINET . . . . . . 3DAWLA . . . . . . . 4KUNNA . . . . . . . 5MEDEB . . . . . . . 6KURBETS . . . . . . 7SILICHA . . . . . . 8AKMADA . . . . . . 9ESIR . . . . . . . 10

BOBO . . . . . . . 11PACKETS . . . . . . 12BAGS . . . . . . . 13BUNDLES . . . . . . 14PIECES . . . . . . 15BARS . . . . . . . 16BOXES . . . . . . . 17LEAVES . . . . . . 18LITRES . . . . . . 19KIL . . . . . . . . 20

GAN . . . . . . . . 21ENSIRA . . . . . . 22GURZIGNE . . . . . 23TASSA . . . . . . . 24KUBAYA/KELASA . . . 25BIRCHIKO . . . . . 26SINI . . . . . . . 27GEMBO . . . . . . . 28BOTTLES . . . . . . 29BIRR . . . . . . . 30

BIG MADABERIA . . . 40SMALL MADABERIA . . 41DIRIB . . . . . . . 42SAHIN/LOTERY . . . 43MANKORKORIA . . . . 44PLATIC BAG/FESTAL . 45ZURBA . . . . . . . 46AKARA . . . . . . . 47SMALL PLASTIC BAG LEMBA . . . . . . . 58(MIKA) . . . . . . 48KERCHAT/KEMBA . . . 49

BUNCH(BANANAS) . . 50MELEKIA/LIK . . . . 51GUCHIYE . . . . . . 52BEKOLE . . . . . . 53ENKIB . . . . . . . 54SHEKIM . . . . . . 55NUMBER . . . . . . 56GOTERA . . . . . . 57

SHIRIMERI . . . . . 59

EGIR . . . . . . . 60WESLA . . . . . . . 61MESFERIA . . . . . 62KURFO . . . . . . . 63KOLELA . . . . . . 64

OTHER . . . . . . . 95(Specify)

(c) USE OF MONEY PAID OUT BY EQUB Had not used the money yet 24

FOOD FOR HOUSEHOLD............1 (d) REASON FOR PAYMENT BY IDDIRCLOTHES FOR HOUSEHOLD.........2 DEATH OF MEMBER OF IDDIR.............................1OTHER HOUSEHOLD GOODS.........3 DEATH SPOUSE OF MEMBER IDDIR.........................2GOODS FOR EQUB MEMBER ONLY....4 DEATH CHILD OF MEMBER IDDIR..........................3SHEEP/GOATS...................5 DEATH PARENT OF MEMBER IDDIR.........................4CATTLE/HORSE/CAMEL............6 DEATH OF OTHER RELATIVE OF MEMBER IDDIR,OTHER ASSETS/TOOLS............7 LIVING WITH MEMBER OF IDDIR.........................5EDUCATION EXPENDITURE.........8 DEATH OF OTHER RELATIVE, NOT LIVING IN HOUSEHOLD.....6HEALTH EXPENDITURE............9 ILLNESS OF MEMBER OF IDDIR...........................7REPAY LOAN...................10 ILLNESS OF MEMBER OF IDDIR...........................8BUILDING MATERIALS...........11 ILLNESS SPOUSE OF MEMBER IDDIR.......................9OTHER........................12 < SPECIFY _____________________ ILLNESS CHILD OF MEMBER IDDIR.......................10Q.20. Use of money from Equb [Code (c)] ILLNESS PARENT OF MEMBER IDDIR......................11To buy farm implements/finance farm activities 7 ILLNESS OF OTHER RELATIVE OF MEMBER IDDIR,Ceremonial expenses 14 LIVING WITH MEMBER OF IDDIR........................12For dowry 18 ILLNESS OF OTHER RELATIVE, NOT LIVING IN HOUSEHOLD..13Invested in business/Expand business 19 OTHER REASON........................................14Buy food for work group called by HH (tradi. labour sharing) 20 Give details _____________Sent to relatives 21To pay for tax/Rent 22 Q.27 Why paid out? (Code d)

To Save 23

7

For weeding 20

10. IN THE LAST YEAR, have you given any loan of at least 20 birr, in kind or in cash, to another household? YES........1 IF YES, GIVE DETAILSBELOW; NO.........2

11 12 13Amount given. Give amount in Birr or if Is there still any Value paid back (principal plus anyin kind, give amount in kind, form of part outstanding? interest) up top now?payment and unit. YES.....1

NO......2AMOUNT AMOUNT IN IN KIND Unit code AMOUNT AMOUNT IN IN KIND UnitIN BIRR KIND CROP code (b) IN BIRR KIND CROP code code

(a) (a) (b)

Loan 1

Loan 2

14. Are you and/or any other household member, members of an Equb? YES.....1 +)))))))))), NO......2 * * .))))))))))-

15 16 17 18 19 20Household Member Person's TOTAL How many times How many How much was paid out to What did you use the money paid out mainly(ID CODE) contribution in do you members does you by Equb IN THE LAST for? Multiple answers possible, but give most

the last 4 contribute PER the equb YEAR? BIRR important first. code (c)months? BIRR MONTH? have? IF NOTHING...0 <NEXT

SECTION

01 [HH head]

21. Are you and/or any other household member, member of an IDDIR? YES.....1 +)))))))), NO......2 * * .))))))))-

22 23 24 25 26 27 28Household Person's TOTAL How many times How many How much was paid out to you Why was it paid If possible, give IDMember contribution in do you members does by the IDDIR in the lAST YEAR? out to CODE of household member(ID CODE) the last 4 contribute per the IDDIR have? BIRR code (d) whose illness or death

months? BIRR month? IF NOTHING...0 <NEXT SECTION caused payment fromIDDIR

8

Q.17. No. of times contributedDon't know 99

9

SECTION 5: HOUSEHOLD FINANCES AND EXPENDITURES

1. Do you have separate finances? 1=Yes 2=No

2. Who administers finances 1 Head2 Head & spouses separately3 Head & spouses jointly4 Spouses separately5 Spouses jointly

Place "X" as applicable (Who covers the expenses?)Include Other in this column (Specify)

Husband Wife Both

3. Who buys cereals and grains?

4. Who buys spices and oils?

5. Who buys meat and fish?

6. Who buys clothing for men?

7. Who buys clothing for women?

8. Who buys clothing for children?

9. Who pays for school fees?

10. Who pays for medical expenses?

Q.2 above: Who administers financesHead and children/other member of the HH 6Children alone 7

Q.3-Q.10Use the following codes:Husband 1Wife 2Both 3Other member of the HH (Children or otherwise) 4Non-resident HH member/relative 5

Codes for section 6

(a) additional codes for non-food expenditure

BABY CLOTHES.....................................................305SIEVE (WONFIET), GOURD (KIL), SEFED, MESOB, ETC..................341RENT.............................................................363GOLD, DOWRY FOR SPOUSE (CEREMONIAL EXPENSES).....................381OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS TO A PERSON (INCL ERTEBAN)...................384COMPENSATION AND PENALTY.........................................392SAVINGS AND CREDIT SCHEME........................................433REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE...........................................434CHAT.............................................................435COSMETICS (HAIR OIL, BUTTER, PERFUME)............................439

Page 9 & 10 Items [Code (a)]"Ankelba" (used to carry a child on ones back) 305Umbrella 306Jeri-can/sini 341Involuntary (forced) contribution 394Bicycle 445Bio-Gas tube (Oxygen gas) 446Labour cost/salary 448Donation to mosque 383Payment to broker 391Strap 20(?)Mencha 449Note: (i) Expenses for household consumable, such as kerosene, matches, laundry soap, etc.. must be transposed to Page 30, Part 3, Section 4. (ii) Expense for household items, such as "Jeba", "Gembo", "Mitad", Broom, etc... use code 341.

Page 10,Section 6Tobacco 430Suret 430Gaya 430Alcoholic beverages 432Educational expenses(Exercise books, pencil, pen) 422Note: If expenditure for certain items is not specified ... 999.99.Not willing ..... 888.88.

9

SECTION 6: NON-FOOD EXPENDITURE

IN THE LAST FOUR MONTHS, has the household purchased any of the following non-food items?

Item Code (a) Total expenditure in the Origin of the productslast four months LOCAL......1BIRR DOMESTIC...2

IMPORTED...3

Clothes/shoes/fabric for MEN 301

Clothes/shoes/fabric for WOMEN 302

Clothes/shoes/fabric for BOYS 303

Clothes/shoes/fabric for GIRLS 304

Kitchen equipment (cooking pots, etc.) 341

Linens (sheets, towels,blankets) 342

Furniture 343

Lamp/torch 344

Transport 361

Building materials 362

Ceremonial expenses 381

Contributions to IDDIR 382

Donations to the church 383

Taxes and levies 391

Compensation and penalty 392

Voluntary contributions 393

CODES FOR SECTION 6 (CONTINUED)

(a) additional codes for non-food expenditure

BABY CLOTHES.....................................................305SIEVE (WONFIET), GOURD (KIL), SEFED, MESOB, ETC..................341RENT.............................................................363GOLD, DOWRY FOR SPOUSE (CEREMONIAL EXPENSES).....................381OTHER CONTRIBUTIONS TO A PERSON (INCL ERTEBAN)...................384COMPENSATION AND PENALTY.........................................392SAVINGS AND CREDIT SCHEME........................................433REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE...........................................434CHAT.............................................................435COSMETICS (HAIR OIL, BUTTER, PERFUME)............................439

(b)PERSON IS PARENT OF MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD.................1PERSON IS CHILD OF MEMBER OF THE HOUSEHOLD..................2PERSON IS OTHER RELATIVE....................................3PERSON IS NEIGHBOUR.........................................4OTHER.......................................................5

Additional codesChurch 6Other unrelated person 7

10

Section 6 (continued)IN THE LAST FOUR MONTHS, has the household spent on any of the following items?

Item Code (a) Total expenditure IN Origin of theTHE LAST FOUR MONTHS productsBIRR LOCAL......1

DOMESTIC...2IMPORTED...3

Modern medical treatment and 401medicines

Traditional medicine and healers 402

School fees 421

Other 422

Cigarettes 430

Chat 435

Item Code Total Relationship ofExpenditure person with thein BIRR household (b)

IN THE LAST FOUR MONTHS, has the household paid for any Medical expenditure 461medical or educational expenditure for anyone outside thehousehold?YES..............1 +))))))))),NO...............2 * * .)))))))))-

Education 462

IN THE LAST FOUR MONTHS, has anyone from outside the household Medical expenditure 471paid the education and/or health expenditure of a householdmember? YES..............1 +))))))))),NO...............2 * * .)))))))))-

Education 472

CODES FOR SECTION 7

(a) TYPE OF EMPLOYMENT (c) USE OF INCOME FARM WORKER (for pay).......................................1 GENERAL PURCHASES FOR THE HOUSEHOLD.................1TRADITIONAL LABOUR SHARING (farm work)......................2 INVESTED INTO THE BUSINESS..........................2PROFESSIONAL (TEACHER, GOVERNMENT WORKER, ADMINISTRATION, PERSONAL PURCHASES FOR PERSON WHO RUNS BUSINESS.....3 HEALTH WORKER, CLERICAL).................................3 EXPENDITURES FOR CHILDREN...........................4LABOURER (SKILLED ie BUILDER, THATCHER) ...................4 SAVED...............................................5TRADER......................................................5 PURCHASE LIVESTOCK/OTHER ASSETS.....................6SOLDIER.....................................................6 OTHER...............................................7DRIVER/MECHANIC.............................................7 (Specify)____________________________________UNSKILLED WORKER............................................8DOMESTIC SERVANT..(yebet agelgaynet)........................9 (d) REASONS FOR NOT SEEKING OTHER WORKFOOD-FOR-WORK..............................................10 NO EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITIES...................1OTHER......................................................11 NEEDED ON FARM................................2(Specify)____________________________________ JOBS TOO FAR AWAY.............................3Additional codes WAGES TOO LOW FOR KIND OF WORK................4Scraping Enset 1 OTHER.........................................5Broker 5 (SPECIFY IN BOX)Cook 9Guard 8Prepare dungcake 12Religious worker (Priest, Fereka...) 13Traditional medicine practice ("Wogesh"/Bone-setter)... 16

Grain milling 17Herding 18Selling Araqi 19

(b) LOCATION OF EMPLOYMENTTHIS VILLAGE............................1OTHER VILLAGE IN PEASANT ASSOCIATION....2THIS WOREDA.............................3THIS NEIGHBOURING WOREDA................4OTHER ..................................5(Specify)____________________________________

Additional codesNeighboring PA 3Outside of the Zone/Region 6

(e) CROP AND FOOD CODESWHITE TEFF . . . . 1BLACK/MIXED TEFF . 2BARLEY(Gebis) . . . 3WHEAT(Durrah,Sinde) 4MAIZE(Bekolo/ LENTILS(Mesir) . . 14 SUNFLOWER . . . . . 25 FASOLIA . . . . . . 35 (Sekuar Dinich) . . 45 CARROT . . . . . . 56Bahirmashla) . . . 5SORGHUM/Mashila . . 6ZENGADA . . . . . . 7OATS(Aja) . . . . . 8HORSE BEANS(Bakela) 9LINSEED (Telba) . . 10




DAGUSSA . . . . . . 24



YAM . . . . . . . . 34


ORANGE . . . . . . 42





(f) quantity unitsKILOGRAMMES . . . . 1QUINTAL . . . . . . 2CHINET . . . . . . 3DAWLA . . . . . . . 4KUNNA . . . . . . . 5MEDEB . . . . . . . 6KURBETS . . . . . . 7SILICHA . . . . . . 8AKMADA . . . . . . 9ESIR . . . . . . . 10



BIG MADABERIA . . . 40SMALL MADABERIA . . 41DIRIB . . . . . . . 42SAHIN/LOTERY . . . 43MANKORKORIA . . . . 44PLATIC BAG/FESTAL . 45ZURBA . . . . . . . 46AKARA . . . . . . . 47SMALL PLASTIC BAG LEMBA . . . . . . . 58(MIKA) . . . . . . 48KERCHAT/KEMBA . . . .

49BUNCH(BANANAS)50MELEKIA/LIK . . . . 51GUCHIYE . . . . . . 52BEKOLE . . . . . . 53ENKIB . . . . . . . 54SHEKIM . . . . . . 55NUMBER . . . . . . 56GOTERA . . . . . . 57

SHIRIMERI . . . . . 59EGIR . . . . . . . 60WESLA . . . . . . . 61MESFERIA . . . . . 62KURFO . . . . . . . 63KOLELA . . . . . . 64

OTHER . . . . . . . 95(Specify)

11

SECTION 7: OFF-FARM INCOME AND BUSINESS ACTIVITIES

1. IN THE LAST FOUR MONTHS, did you or any other members of the household work off the household's land either on someone else's land or in some otheremployment, against payment in cash or in kind, or as part of a labour sharing agreement (debbo, wonfel, etc.)?

YES.........1 +)))))))))), IF YES, GIVE DETAILS NO..........2 * * IF NO, GO TO QUESTION 8 .))))))))))-

2 3 4 5 6 7ID CODE of Specify the Location of Days worked IN THE LAST FOUR MONTHS? If Total amount earned IN THE LAST IN THE LASThousehold kind of employment traditional labour sharing, mention number of FOUR MONTHS. If in kind, give YEAR, how manymember work days participated. amount, form of payment and months have you

code (a) Has not received this activitycode (b) unit. been involved in

the money (wage) 0 for more than 5Cooking oil 61 days (number)Biscuits 62

Days worked for Traditional labour sharing AMOUNT AMOUNT IN Unit pay (cash or in (debbo) (Number of days IN IN KINDkind) participated) BIRR KIND FORM code

code (f)(e)

8. Would you or any other member of the household have liked to work [more] for wages IN THE LAST FOUR MONTHS? YES.........1 +))))))))),NO..........2 * * .)))))))))- 9. Why did no other member seek other/more employment in the last four months? If only one reason is quoted, give only this one. Put the mostimportant one first.

Reason #1 code (d) Reason #2 code (d)

12

Q.9. Reason for not seeking other employmentToo old/Unable to work/disabled 7Illness/Health problem 7Too young to work 10Needed for domestic work 12Student 13Don't want to work/No reason 14Lack of money (for transport,.. to look for employment) 15Don't have educational qualification 16Don't have any skill/No work experience 17No male in the HH/All females 18Lack of job that a woman can do 19Wage employment is un usual 20

Note: If specified as "No other member in the HH" then cross out the reason.

CODES FOR SECTION 7 (CONTINUED)

(a) CROP AND FOOD CODESWHITE TEFF . . . . 1BLACK/MIXED TEFF . 2BARLEY(Gebis) . . . 3WHEAT(Durrah,Sinde) 4MAIZE(Bekolo/ LENTILS(Mesir) . . 14 SUNFLOWER . . . . . 25 FASOLIA . . . . . . 35 (Sekuar Dinich) . . 45 CARROT . . . . . . 56Bahirmashla) . . . 5SORGHUM/Mashila . . 6ZENGADA . . . . . . 7OATS(Aja) . . . . . 8HORSE BEANS(Bakela) 9LINSEED (Telba) . . 10




DAGUSSA . . . . . . 24



YAM . . . . . . . . 34


ORANGE . . . . . . 42




GINGER(Jinjibel) . 57SELATA (Lettuce) . 58TIKL GOMMEN . . . . 59PUMPKIN (Duba) . . 60Additional Codes:Clothes /'Buluko'=80Cooking Oil=81Soap=82Salt=83Wheat flour/Fafaflour=84Sugar=86Fertilizer=87Meat=88Butter=89Livestock(Sheep/Goat/Cattle)=90Pack animals(Donkey/Mule/..)=91Other

(b) quantity unitsKILOGRAMMES . . . . 1QUINTAL . . . . . . 2CHINET . . . . . . 3DAWLA . . . . . . . 4KUNNA . . . . . . . 5MEDEB . . . . . . . 6KURBETS . . . . . . 7SILICHA . . . . . . 8AKMADA . . . . . . 9ESIR . . . . . . . 10

BOBO11 GAN . . . . . . . . 21 BIG MADABERIA . . . 40 BUNCH(BANANAS) . . 50 EGIR . . . . . . . 60PACKETS . . . . . . 12BAGS . . . . . . . 13BUNDLES . . . . . . 14PIECES . . . . . . 15BARS . . . . . . . 16BOXES . . . . . . . 17LEAVES . . . . . . 18LITRES . . . . . . 19KIL . . . . . . . . 20

ENSIRA . . . . . . 22GURZIGNE . . . . . 23TASSA . . . . . . . 24KUBAYA/KELASA . . . 25BIRCHIKO . . . . . 26SINI . . . . . . . 27GEMBO . . . . . . . 28BOTTLES . . . . . . 29BIRR . . . . . . . 30

SMALL MADABERIA . . 41DIRIB . . . . . . . 42SAHIN/LOTERY . . . 43MANKORKORIA . . . . 44PLATIC BAG/FESTAL . 45ZURBA . . . . . . . 46AKARA . . . . . . . 47SMALL PLASTIC BAG LEMBA . . . . . . . 58 Additional Codes:(MIKA) . . . . . . 48KERCHAT/KEMBA . . . 49

MELEKIA/LIK . . . . 51GUCHIYE . . . . . . 52BEKOLE . . . . . . 53ENKIB . . . . . . . 54SHEKIM . . . . . . 55NUMBER . . . . . . 56GOTERA . . . . . . 57

SHIRIMERI . . . . . 59=95 = 330 ml)=86

WESLA . . . . . . . 61MESFERIA . . . . . 62KURFO . . . . . . . 63KOLELA . . . . . . 64

OTHER . . . . . . . 95(Specify)

"Shigute" (Beer Bottle

Jog (=1 kg)=97Kimir=100"Gerewe'yna"=101

(c) use of income (or remittances) OTHER (SPECIFY).................................10 ___________MAINTENANCE AND OWN CONSUMPTION..................1 Additional codesINVESTMENT IN BUSINESS.(NON-FARM ACTIVITIES).....2 To prepare food=1EDUCATION/TRAINING EXPENDITURES..................3 Repay loan=8SAVING...........................................4 To Pay for school fees=11MARRIAGE.........................................5 To Pay for equb=12INVESTMENT IN FARM/LAND..........................6 To Pay tax=13NON-EDUCATION SUPPORT FOR CHILDREN...............7 To Pay for labourers=14PAY BACK DEBTS...................................8 Ceremonial expenses=15PAY FOR MIGRATION OF OTHERS......................9 To pay for veterinary services=17

To buy farm inputs=18 OTHER TRANSFER............5Additional Codes: Additional Codes:To buy clothes=1 Dowry=6For school fees=3 Compensation=9To purchase farm implements/invest on farm=6To buy seed=6 (g) Source of incomeFor medical expenses=12 NON-RESIDENT HOUSEHOLD MEMBER................1For building materials=13 RELATIVE OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBER ................2For ceremonial expenses=14 FRIENDS......................................3For equb=16 GOVERNMENT...................................4Paid tax=17 NGO..........................................5To buy livestock=18 OTHER........................................6_____________Transportation=19Contribution to Iddir=20

(d) Reasons for participating in non-farm activitiesLIMITED AGRICULTURAL INCOME......................1LARGE FAMILY (EXCESS LABOUR IN THE FAMILY).......2FAVOURABLE DEMAND FOR GOODS/SERVICES.............3PROXIMITY TO URBAN AREA..........................4SEASONAL NATURE OF AGRICULTURAL LABOUR...........5LEVEL OF EDUCATION...............................6AVAILABILITY OF OFF-FARM OPPORTUNITIES...........7OTHERS...........................................8Additional Codes:To get additional income=10To help my mother=11Landless=12To help himself=13Disability to participate in farming activities=14

(e) other income earning activities codescollecting, preparing and selling firewood, dungcakes, charcoal..............33collecting and/or selling straw.............34pension.....................................35shuruba sira (traditional hair dresser).....36salt trade..................................37Additional CodesPrepare/sell farm tools 27Selling (Kerosene, Oil, Food, Watch) 28Traditional healer 30Collecting and selling fire wood 33Fishing 41Shoe shining/mending 44Renting house 47Renting (bicycle, ox cart..) 32Carpenter 27

(f) type of receiptREMITTANCE................1GIFT......................2INHERITANCE...............3DONATIONS/AID.............4

Additional Codes:Brother-in-law=2Relative=2Fiancee=2Son-in-law=2Iddir/Iddir members=7Neighbour=10Contribution from different individuals=11Church=12Peasant risk behaviour research(Notingham University)=13Not willing=88Don't know=99

Section 7 (continued)10. We would like to ask you about income earning activities, such as crafts, trades or other business, carried out by you or any other member of thehousehold IN THE LAST 4 MONTHS. Have you or other members of your household been involved in the following activities IN THE LAST 4 MONTHS?

ACTIVITY code 11 12 13 14 15(e) Household How much has the household earned How many days IN THE LAST What is the

member (net of costs) from this activity IN have household YEAR, how many income usuallyresponsible THE LAST FOUR MONTHS? members worked months were you used for (the(ID CODE) at this involved in this most important

activity IN activity? use)?THE LAST FOUR code (c)MONTHS ?

AMOUNT AMOUNT IN FORM IN UNITIN BIRR KIND KIND code

code (a) (b)

Weaving/spinning 25

Milling 26

Handicraft, incl. pottery 27

Trade in grain/general trade 28(incl. banana, pepper, honey, etc.)

Trade in livestock/livestock prod. 29

Traditional healer/religious teacher 30

Transport (by pack animal) 32

16. Other activities not already mentioned?

17. If any member of the household participated in any off-farm activity, why? (Give up to two reasons). Code (d).

Reason # 1ÿ Reason # 2ÿ

18. Has the household received any other income (such as remittances from friends/relatives, gifts, food aid/other aid, other transfers) IN THE LASTFOUR MONTHS?

13

19. Type of Receipt (code F)

20. ID of person receiving income

21. Who sent the remittances or gave you the gift? (Look at Round 2, page 15)

CODES FOR PART II, SECTION 1A

(a) LAND UNITS GASHA..............1HECTARE............2GEMED..............3TIMAD..............4KERT...............5MASSA..............6KEDEMA.............7KUFARO.............8ZHIR...............9OTHER.............10 < SPECIFY _____________Additional Codes:Tinto=13Ermija=14Dero=15Gezem=16Kend=17Square Zhir=18Medeb=19Square meter=20Boy=22

(b) LAND QUALITYLEM................1LEM-TEUF...........2TEUF...............3

(c) SLOPE OF THE LANDMEDDA..............1DAGATHAMA..........2GEDDEL.............3

(e) CROP CODESWHITE TEFF . . . . 1BLACK/MIXED TEFF . 2BARLEY(Gebis) . . . 3WHEAT(Durrah,Sinde) 4MAIZE(Bekolo/ LENTILS(Mesir) . . 14 SUNFLOWER . . . . . 25 FASOLIA . . . . . . 35 (Sekuar Dinich) . . 45 CARROT . . . . . . 56Bahirmashla) . . . 5SORGHUM/Mashila . . 6ZENGADA . . . . . . 7OATS(Aja) . . . . . 8HORSE BEANS(Bakela) 9LINSEED (Telba) . . 10




DAGUSSA . . . . . . 24



YAM . . . . . . . . 34


ORANGE . . . . . . 42





Additional Codes:Temeje=3Wasera=3Tekliye=14Cotton=71Bamboo=74Dengolo=75

Masho (cereal used to make soup)=76Cactus(Beles)=91Other tree=99Gommen Zer (Rape seed)=100Zeka Kibe=101Tid=102Amrach=103Note:=Please, note that p.13 needs attention, due to the variations in land use and climate (meher/belg use of land). For fallow and grazing lands, thearea is recorded but nothing should be filled in the adjacent column for crop (thus the sum of area of land under Q.9, should be equal to the area ofland under Q.5). The use of plots is given in page 14. Make sure if the instruction has been observed strictly.

13

PART II: AGRICULTURE

SECTION 1A: LAND AND ITS USE: QUALITY OF LAND AND CROPS GROWNWe would like to ask some questions about all the land used by your beteseb during the last 12 months. We would like to know anything that has changed.Please include land you are cultivating that belongs to other households, or land left fallow or used for grazing. 1. During the last 12 months, have you been cultivating the same number of plots as the preceding year? +))))))), THE SAME NUMBER.......1 * * DIFFERENT NUMMBER......2 .)))))))-2. During the last 12 months, have you grown any different crops, or changed the area grown with any crop, compared to the preceding year? +))))))), DIFFERENCES...........1 * * NO DIFFERENCES........2 .)))))))-

Give details about the plots cultivated during the last 12 months. First mention the plots cultivated during the last Meher. Then mention all plotscultivated during the Belg. If some plots were cultivated during both the (equivalent of) Meher and Belg, mention them as one plot. Plots withpermanent crops are cultivated during both Belg and Meher. If they were cultivated with different crops during each season, leave then one line open.On the line with the details about the plot, give the crops cultivated during the Meher in Q10 and the crops cultivated during the Belg in thefollowing line. Mention also land used exclusively for livestock or left fallow during the last 12 months. A plot belongs to the same parcel if it isphysically connected, and is not separated by a natural obstacle or by land from another farmer.

3 4 5 6 7 9P P Plot Size Is the Slope of Please list the area allocated to each of the crops planted on this plot. L A land Lem, the plot? IF THE LAND IS INTERCROPPED, THEN THE TOTAL AREA SHOULDO R Lem-teuf Medda, BE DIVIDED BY THE NUMBER OF CROPS GROWN ON THE PLOT. FOR PLOTS USED BOTH IN BELG AND INT C or teuf dagath- MEHER, GIVE THE MOST RECENT CROP GROWN ON THE PLOT ON THE FIRST LINE, AND THE CROP DURING

N L geddel? Crop codes: (e); under area give area planted with that crop. I-CROP=INTERCROPPEDO

E land? ama or BELG ON THE NEXT LINE (UNDERNEATH).

NO code (b)

code (c)

A U CROP A CROP A I-CROP CROP A I-CROP CROP A I-CROP CROP A I-CROPR N no.1 R no.2 R WITH no.3 R WITH no.4 R WITH no.5 R WITHE I E E NO.1? E NO.2? E NO.3? E NO.4?A T A A YES.1 A YES.1 A YES.1 A YES.1

(a) NO..2 NO..2 NO..2 NO..2

01 01

Indicate above if the crop was cultivated during Meher (code 1), Belg (code 2) or Meher and Belg (code 3)

CODES FOR SECTION 1B

(a) USE OF THE PLOT (c) HOW ACQUIRED (e) WHO HAS RIGHT TO DECIDE (G) LAND UNITS

Cultivated . . . . . . . 1Grazing . . . . . . . . . 2Fallow . . . . . . . . . 3Permanent . . . . . . . . 4Other . . . . . . . . . . 5

(b) TENURE STATUS Gift/Inheritance from Other HH member=7 OTHER.............10 <

Self-cultivation . . . . 1Jointly cultivated . . . 2Rented out . . . . . . . 3Sharecropped out . . . . 4Lent . . . . . . . . . . 5

Allocated . . . . . . . . 1Purchased . . . . . . . . 2Inherited/Parents’ gift . 3Mortgaged/Pledged . . . . 4Rented in . . . . . . . . 5Sharecropped in . . . . . 6Borrowed free . . . . . . 7Inherited & Reallocated . 8Additional Codes: Son of the head=6 ZHIR...............9

father/husband=3 Non HH member=8 SPECIFY _____________Gift from A person who owns the Additional Codes:relatives/friends =12 land=9 Tinto=13Yadera meret=14 Spouse only=10 Ermija=14Purchased=16 Head and other HH member=11 Dero=15Cleared forest/jungle=17 Spouse and children=12 Gezm=16 Exchange=18 Tenant and landlord=13 Kend=17

(d) FROM WHOM ACQUIRED Medeb=19

PA . . . . . . . . . . . 1Husband’s parents . . . . 2Wife’s parents . . . . . 3Relative . . . . . . . . 4Nonrelative . . . . . . . 5Other . . . . . . . . . . 6 (Specify) HEAD & BROTHERS . . . . . 5Additional Codes: PA . . . . . . . . . . . 6Non HH member=51 ORIGINAL ‘LANDOWNER’ . . 7Mother-in-law (if Non HH HEAD AND TENANT . . . . . 8member)=51 OTHER 9 specify Son of the head (if Non HH Additional Codes:member)=51 Son of the head=9Additional Codes: Spouse only=10Relative/Friend=4 Non member outside theCleared forest/jungle=7 HH=11Husband//Father/=8 Head/Wife/Children=12Father/Mother=9 Head and other HH member=13

WHAT TO GROW

Head . . . . . . . . . . 1Head & spouse . . . . . . 2Head and tenant . . . . . 3Head and original KERT...............5 ‘landowner’ . . . . . 4Tenant . . . . . . . . . 5Additional Codes: KUFARO.............8

(f) WHO HAS RIGHT TO GIVE Square Meter=20 AWAY / RENT? Boy=22

HEAD . . . . . . . . . . 1HEAD & SPOUSE . . . . . . 2HEAD & PARENT . . . . . . 3HEAD & CHILDREN . . . . . 4

Spouse and children=14Other HH member=15

GASHA..............1HECTARE............2GEMED..............3TIMAD..............4

MASSA..............6KEDEMA.............7

Square zhir=18

14

SECTION 1B: LAND AND ITS USE: ACQUISITION AND RIGHTS

Copy plot number, parcel number and plot size from Section 1A and ask for other plot details below.In addition, as the hh head if they have any land rented out, sharecropped or used by other hhs. For this past question, include plot size, newparcel number starting with 51 (52, 53, after) and Use information from the plots copied from 1b.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 12

Plot Parcel Plot Size Use of Tenure When did How did Who in From whom Who in the Does Who has Does Who hasNo. No. the plot status you you this did you household anyone in the right anyone in the right

code (a) code (b) (E.C.) code (c) (ID) code (d) Yes...1

acquire acquire household acquire has the this to give this to rent/these this acquired these right to household away this household sharecropplot(s)? plot(s)? these plot(s)? decide have the land to have the this land

Year household?

plot(s)? what to right to another right to to agrow on give away family rent/ personthis plot? this land member? sharecrop outside

code (e) No....2 code (f) Yes...1 code (f)

to another this land thisfamily to a household?member? person

go to q13 No....2

outsidethis

go tosection 1c

Area Unit(g)

CODES FOR SECTION 1C

(a) CROP CODES

WHITE TEFF . . . . 1BLACK/MIXED TEFF . 2BARLEY(Gebis) . . . 3WHEAT(Durrah,Sinde) 4MAIZE(Bekolo/ LENTILS(Mesir) . . 14 SUNFLOWER . . . . . 25 FASOLIA . . . . . . 35 (Sekuar Dinich) . . 45 CARROT . . . . . . 56Bahirmashla) . . . 5SORGHUM/Mashila . . 6ZENGADA . . . . . . 7OATS(Aja) . . . . . 8HORSE BEANS(Bakela) 9LINSEED (Telba) . . 10




DAGUSSA . . . . . . 24



YAM . . . . . . . . 34


ORANGE . . . . . . 42




GINGER(Jinjibel) . 57SELATA (Lettuce) . 58TIKL GOMMEN . . . . 59PUMPKIN (Duba) . . 60Additional Codes:Cactus=70Tid=72Bamboo=74

15

SECTION 1C: LAND AND ITS USE: TREES AND CHAT

1. Does the household grow tree crops? Yes ... 1; No ... 2 go the next section.

Can we ask you about your tree and permanent crops. FOR CHAT USE THE NEXT BOX!FOR THE QUESTIONS ASKING FOR 'PART OF YOUR TREES' WRITE THE PROPORTION AS A FRACTION OF THE NUMBER OF PLANTINGS, FOR EXAMPLE 1/3, 3/4, ETC. IF NONE,WRITE 0/0. IF ALL WRITE 1/1. IF THE ANSWER IS GIVEN AS A NUMBER OF TREES, WRITE THE ANSWER IN THE NUMERATOR AND THE TOTAL NUMBER OF TREES ON THE FARMIN THE DENOMINATOR OF QUESTIONS 14, 15 AND 16

Crop 2 3 4 5 6Code How many of When did you last plant What part of your What fraction of What fraction of your(a) ..[..].. plants or any ..[..].. plants or ..[..].. is too your ..[..].. is in ..[..].. is so old that

trees does the farm trees young to produce? full production? it is no longer in fullhave? production?

YEAR NUMBER PLANTED

/ / /

/ / /

/ / /

/ / /

/ / /

7. If the household grows chat, please include here the number of trees of each quality in full production.

8 9 10 11QUALITY NUMBER OF When did you last plant new Number planted when

TREES at trees of this quality? (YEAR last increased numberpresent owned E.C.) of trees

LOW QUALITY

MEDIUM QUALITY

HIGH QUALITY

CODES SECTION 2

(a) CROP AND FOOD CODESWHITE TEFF . . . . 1BLACK/MIXED TEFF . 2BARLEY(Gebis) . . . 3WHEAT(Durrah,Sinde) 4MAIZE(Bekolo/ LENTILS(Mesir) . . 14 SUNFLOWER . . . . . 25 FASOLIA . . . . . . 35 (Sekuar Dinich) . . 45 CARROT . . . . . . 56Bahirmashla) . . . 5SORGHUM/Mashila . . 6ZENGADA . . . . . . 7OATS(Aja) . . . . . 8HORSE BEANS(Bakela) 9LINSEED (Telba) . . 10




DAGUSSA . . . . . . 24



YAM . . . . . . . . 34


ORANGE . . . . . . 42





CROP RESIDUE . . . 98




BIG MADABERIA . . . 40SMALL MADABERIA . . 41DIRIB . . . . . . . 42SAHIN/LOTERY . . . 43MANKORKORIA . . . . 44PLATIC BAG/FESTAL . 45ZURBA . . . . . . . 46AKARA . . . . . . . 47SMALL PLASTIC BAG LEMBA . . . . . . . 58 (Specify) (MIKA) . . . . . . 48KERCHAT/KEMBA . . . 49




OTHER . . . . . . . 95

Additional Codes:Not picked/Not harvested=777.77Not threshed=999.99Not known=999.99

Additional UNIT Codes:Banch/Zelela=50Timad=65Baldi (?=20 kg)=73Kimir=74

Additional CROP Codes:Temeje=3Cactus=70Cotton=71Bamboo=74Dengolo=75Masho (Cereal used for soup)=76Sisal=77Bula=78Zeka Kibe (Spice used in Butter)=79Gommen Zer (Rape seed)=80

(c) BUYER OF PRODUCENONE...........................................0AMC/EGTC OR OTHER GOVERNMENT ORGANISATION......1

PEASANT ASSOCIATION/CO-OPERATIVE...............2PRIVATE TRADER IN LOCAL MARKET/VILLAGE.........3PRIVATE TRADER IN REGIONAL MARKET..............4CONSUMER AT MARKET.............................5NEIGHBOUR/RELATIVE.............................6OTHER..........................................7 < SPECIFY ___________________________

(d) TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER PRIVATE TRADERSRENT OXEN FROM BUYER..............................1RENT OXEN TO BUYER................................2RECEIVED CREDIT FORM BUYER........................3PROVIDED CREDIT TO BUYER..........................4BUYER PROVIDES INPUTS.............................5PROVIDED LABOUR TO BUYER..........................6BUYER PROVIDES PLOUGH.............................7BUYER PROVIDES ACCESS TO OTHER ASSETS (E.G. TRANSPORT, MILLING, ETC.).................8OTHER.............................................9 (Specify)____________________________________Additional Codes:No transaction=10

Additional Codes for TYPE OF EXPENDITURE:Fertilizer=1Pesticides=2Seeds and Young plants=3Labour for crop production=4Transport related to crop production=5Rent for land=6Rent for oxen=7To buy water pump=9Other=8Fertilizer not used=10Rent for tractor=11

16

SECTION 2: CROP OUTPUT AND SALES-MEHER

For each crop harvested during the last Meher season [Meher harvest 1989], can you answer the following questions?

FOR PERMANENT CROPS, FOLLOW CAREFULLY THE INSTRUCTIONS. If there is only one harvest for the permanent crop per year, give the total harvestcollected during the past 12 months in this table of 'Meher harvest', even if the period does not exactly coincide with the Meher harvest. If thereare two clearly distinct harvests for the permanent crop per year, give the largest harvest in this table and the smaller or second harvest in thefollowing table, related to the Belg harvest. If more than two harvests take place per year or if the crop is permanently harvested whenever needed,give in the table an estimate of the TOTAL HARVEST in the last 12 months.

CROP 1 2 3 4 5CODE How much was Have you Did you sell anything to the Did you sell anything to a private trader, neighbour or at the(a) your harvest sold any EGTE, [CMC if coffee], any market?

from last part of government agency or co- IF YES, ANSWER QUESTIONS ON BUYER, AMOUNT AND REVENUE. AMOUNT SOLDseason's crop? the last operative? AND REVENUE REFERS TO ALL SALES TO PRIVATE CHANNELS.[meher] Meher's IF YES, ANSWER QUESTIONS ON

Have you givenany part of theharvest toothers aspayment forsharecropping?

harvest? BUYER, AMOUNT AND REVENUE. YES.1 NO..2<NEXT CROPQuantity Unit Amount Unit Buyer Amount Unit Total Total Unit Total Buyer of Do you have any Nature of

code code code code revenue Amount code (b) revenue largest other business transactions(b) (b) (c) (b) (Birr) sold to (Birr) part code with this code (d)

private (c) buyer?channels YES....1

NO.....2

#1 #2

Did the household harvest any crop residue? Put this in the table as well (use code 98)

CODES SECTION 3

(a) CROP AND FOOD CODES





DAGUSSA . . . . . . 24



YAM . . . . . . . . 34


ORANGE . . . . . . 42













OTHER . . . . . . . 95(Specify)

(c) BUYER OF PRODUCE

NONE...........................................0AMC/EGTC OR OTHER GOVERNMENT ORGANISATION......1PEASANT ASSOCIATION/CO-OPERATIVE...............2PRIVATE TRADER IN LOCAL MARKET/VILLAGE.........3PRIVATE TRADER IN REGIONAL MARKET..............4CONSUMER AT MARKET.............................5NEIGHBOUR/RELATIVE.............................6OTHER..........................................7 < SPECIFY ___________________________

(d) TRANSACTIONS WITH OTHER PRIVATE TRADERSRENT OXEN FROM BUYER..............................1RENT OXEN TO BUYER................................2RECEIVED CREDIT FROM BUYER........................3PROVIDED CREDIT FROM BUYER........................4BUYER PROVIDES INPUTS.............................5PROVIDED LABOUR TO BUYER..........................6BUYER PROVIDES PLOUGH.............................7BUYER PROVIDES ACCESS TO OTHER ASSETS (E.G. TRANSPORT, MILLING, ETC.).................8OTHER.............................................9 (Specify)_________________________________

17

SECTION 3: CROP OUTPUT AND SALES - BELG

For each crop harvested during the last BELG season [Belg harvest 1988], can you answer the following questions?FOR PERMANENT CROPS, see instructions in the previous section.

CROP 1 2 3 4 5CODE How much was Have you Have you Did you sell anything to the Did you sell anything to a private trader, neighbour or at the(a) your harvest given any sold any AMC, [CMC if coffee], any market?

from last belg part of the part of government agency or IF YES, ANSWER QUESTIONS ON BUYER, AMOUNT AND REVENUE. AMOUNT SOLDseason's crop? harvest to the last co-operative? AND REVENUE REFERS TO ALL SALES TO PRIVATE CHANNELS.

others as Belgpayment for harvest?Kiray or YES.1rent? NO..2

<NEXTQuantity Unit Amount Unit Buyer Amount Unit Total Total Unit Total Buyer of Do you have any Nature of

code code code code revenue Amount code (b) revenue largest other business transactions(b) (b) (c) (b) (Birr) sold to (Birr) part code with this code (d)

private (c) buyer?channels YES....1

NO.....2

#1 #2

Did the household harvest any crop residue? Put this in the table as well (use code 98)

CODES FOR SECTION 4






DAGUSSA . . . . . . 24



YAM . . . . . . . . 34


ORANGE . . . . . . 42













OTHER . . . . . . . 95(Specify)

(c) METHOD OF PAYMENT FOR INPUTSCASH...................................................1 LOAN FROM PROVIDER.....................................2PAYMENT IN KIND........................................3BY PROVIDING LABOUR SERVICES TO OTHER HOUSEHOLD........4NO PAYMENT.............................................5OTHER..................................................6 (Specify)____________________________________

(d) TYPE OF FERTILISERDAP....1UREA...2OTHER..3 < SPECIFY

18

SECTION 4: AGRICULTURAL INPUT EXPENDITURES

We would like to ask you some questions about expenses related to inputs into crop agriculture during the last completed Meher season and the precedingBelg. For permanent crops, if there is only one harvest, give the total expenditure of each item for the last harvest in the table related to 'Meher'.If there are two harvests per year for the permanent crop, give first the costs related to the largest harvest in the 'Meher' table and then thoserelated to the second harvest in the next box. If more than two harvests take place or if the crop is harvested continuously throughout the year, givethe total expenses on inputs for the last 12 months in the 'Meher' table.During the LAST (completed) MEHER, has the household incurred any expenses related to inputs for crop agriculture, including for the hiring of labour?Please give details.

1 2 3 4 If payment in kind, give 5 [FERTILISER ONLY] How much did you use INType of expenditure Method of Total total payment in kind. KILOGRAMS during the last main season and on

payment payment in which main crops?(c) cash

(BIRR)(Iflabour,life forthislabour)

crop (a) amount unit (b) TYPE code (d) CROP 1 code TYPE code CROP 2 code(a) (d) (a)

Fertiliser include include includeamount amount amount

Pesticides (incl. fungicides and herbicides)

Seeds and young plants (chigegn)

Labour for crop production

Transport related to crop production andcrop sale

Rent for land

Rent for oxen

Other _____________________ (specify)

CODES FOR SECTION 4, continued






DAGUSSA . . . . . . 24



YAM . . . . . . . . 34


ORANGE . . . . . . 42













OTHER . . . . . . . 95(Specify)

(c) METHOD OF PAYMENT FOR INPUTSCASH...................................................1 LOAN FROM PROVIDER.....................................2PAYMENT IN KIND........................................3BY PROVIDING LABOUR SERVICES TO OTHER HOUSEHOLD........4NO PAYMENT.............................................5OTHER..................................................6 (Specify)____________________________________

(d) TYPE OF FERTILISERDAP....1UREA...2OTHER..3 < SPECIFY

19

Section 4 (continued)

During the LAST (completed) BELG, has the household incurred any expenses related to inputs for crop agriculture, including for the hiring of labour?Please give details.

6 7 8 9 If payment in kind, give 10 [FERTILISER ONLY] How much did you use INType of expenditure Method Total total payment in kind. KILOGRAMS during the last main season and on

of payment which main crops?payment in cashcode (c) (BIRR) crop code amount unit code TYPE code (d) CROP 1 code TYPE code CROP 2 code

(a) (b) (a) (d) (a)

Fertiliser

Pesticides (incl. fungicides and herbicides)

Seeds and young plants (chigegn)

Labour for crop production

Transport related to crop production andcrop sale

Rent for land

Rent for oxen

Other _____________________ (specify)

Additional Codes for TYPE OF EXPENDITURE:Fertilizer=1Pesticides=2Seeds and Young plants=3Labour for crop production=4Transport related to crop production=5Rent for land=6Rent for oxen=7To buy water pump=9Other=8Fertilizer not used=10Rent for tractor=11

CODES FOR SECTION 5A

(a) LIVESTOCK CODES (c) REASON FOR SALECALVES.........................01 TO BUY OTHER IMPLEMENTS............................1BULLS..........................02 TO HELP RELATIONS..................................2OXEN...........................03 TO BUY FOOD........................................3HEIFER.........................04 TO BUY OTHER GOODS.................................4COWS...........................05 TO BUY SEEDS.......................................5SHEEP..........................06 TO BUY LIVESTOCK...................................6GOATS..........................07 TO PAY FOR LABOUR..................................7HORSES.........................08 TO REPAY LOANS.....................................8DONKEYS........................09 TO PAY FOR THE USE OF LAND.........................9MULES..........................10 TO PAY FOR TRAVEL PURPOSES........................10CAMELS.........................11 TO PAY TAXES......................................11YOUNG BULLS....................12 TO BUY BUILDING MATERIALS.........................12CROSS BREED COW................13 TO PAY FOR HEALTH EXPENSES........................13CROSS BREED BULL...............14 TO PAY FOR EDUCATION EXPENSES.....................14CROSS BREED OX.................15 OTHER.............................................15 (S_________________CROSS BREED YOUNG BULL.........16 Additional Codes:CROSS BREED HEIFER.............17 To buy farm inputs=5CROSS BREED CALVES.............18 To repay debt (to pay loan)=8EXOTIC OR FRESIAN COWS.........19 To pay tax/Rent=11CHICKEN........................20 Cattle too old=16EXOTIC OR FRESIAN HEIFER.......21 Cattle sick/Livestock disease=16EXOTIC OR FRESIAN YOUNG BULL...22 To buy fodder=19Additional Codes: For ceremonial expenses (wedding, funeral,...)=20Chicken=20 To pay compensation=23Beehive=25 Voluntary contribution=24

(b) FINANCING PURCHASE To buy clothes for the bride=27INCOME FROM FARM...........................1 Transportation expense=28OTHER INCOME...............................2 Gift/Dowry/Transfer=29INCOME FROM SALE OF LIVESTOCK..............3 To start business=30INCOME FROM SALE OF OTHER ASSETS...........4 Court purposes=31SAVINGS....................................5 Renting tractor=34LOAN/GIFT FROM RELATIVE....................6 To buy land=32LOAN FROM OTHER HOUSEHOLD..................7 To buy house=33OTHER......................................8 (SPECIFY)____________________________________ (d) livestock affected? Additional Codes: MODERATELY....1Selling grass=1 SEVERELY......2Selling chicken=3 NOT AT ALL....3Income from Livestock product=3Compensation from employer/from land=9Gift from gov't=17Equb=18Loan from NGO=19Dowry=20Gift from Iddir=21

Expense to find employment=25Saving=26

20

SECTION 5A: LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP: HOUSEHOLD LEVEL

Can you tell us about your herd of livestock at present?

Type of 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Livestock (a) Number If you Number Number During the During the Did you buy any ..[..].. during Did you sell any ..[..].. How many How many

owned would not owned last 12 last 12 the last 12 months? during the last 12 months? were did youand sell one owned but away mos., how mos., how slaugh- ownpresent of the but many were many died tered in exactlyat your ..[..].. cared born or or got the last one yearfarm today, for were lost? 12 ago

how much found? (Except months? (presentwould you (Except Selling) or away)?receive Burying)from thesale?BIRR(Total oraverage)

Number Total Financing Number Total Reasonbought purchase of sold (if sales for(if none, value of purchase none, value of salewrite 0) all bought code (b) write 0) all sold code

(c)

CALVES....01

BULLS.....02

OXEN......03

HEIFER....04

COWS......05

SHEEP.....06

GOATS.....07

HORSES....08

DONKEYS...09

MULES.....10

CAMELS....11

YOUNG BULLS..12

11. Did any of your livestock suffer from any of the following factors in the last year? code (d)

LACK OF DRINKING WATER GENDI

LACK OF GRAZING LAND OTHER ANIMAL DISEASES

CODES FOR SECTION 5B

(a) WHO HAS RIGHT TO SELL...

Head alone.............1Head and spouse(s).....2Spouse alone...........3All spouses jointly....4Children ..............5Not applicable.........6Other (specify)........7

21

SECTION 5B: LIVESTOCK OWNERSHIP: INDIVIDUAL LEVEL

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Type of Code Total number Number belonging Number belonging Number belonging Number belonging Number belonging Number belonginglivestock owned by jointly to head exclusively to exclusively to exclusively to exclusively to to other

household and spouse(s) head spouse (or to head and head and household all spouses ..ID.. ..ID.. membersjointly)

Bulls/oxen 1 __ __ __ __

Young bulls 2 __ __ __ __

Cows 3 __ __ __ __

Heifer 4 __ __ __ __

Calves 5 __ __ __ __

Sheep 6 __ __ __ __

Goats 7 __ __ __ __

Horses 8 __ __ __ __

Camels 9 __ __ __ __

Donkeys 10

Mules 11 __ __ __ __

Instructions: Append 11 to 16 to each of the questions in 10 below. Note that you need only ask 11 if there are entries in column 4 directly above,12 if there are entries in column5, etc.

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

. . . b e l o n g i n g ...belonging ... belonging ... belonging ... belonging ...belongingjointly to head exclusively to exclusively to exclusively to exclusively to exclusively toand spouse(s) head spouse (or to head and ..ID.. head and ..ID.. other household

code (a) code (a) jointly) code (a) code (a)all spouses members

code (a) code (a)

Who has the right to dispose of (sell,give away or bequeathe) livestock...

Who has the right to own the offspring oflivestock...

Who keeps money from sales oflivestock...

10 11 12 13 14 15 16

. . . b e l o n g i n g ...belonging ... belonging ... belonging ... belonging ...belongingjointly to head exclusively to exclusively to exclusively to exclusively to exclusively toand spouse(s) head spouse (or to head and ..ID.. head and ..ID.. other household

code (a) code (a) jointly) code (a) code (a)all spouses members

code (a) code (a)

22

Who keeps money from sales of dairyproducts of livestock...

CODES FOR SECTION 6

(a) METHOD OF PAYMENT FOR LIVESTOCK SERVICESCASH...................................................1 LOAN FROM PROVIDER.....................................2PAYMENT IN KIND........................................3BY PROVIDING LABOUR SERVICES TO OTHER HOUSEHOLD........4NO PAYMENT.............................................5OTHER..................................................6 (Specify)____________________________________

(b) CROP AND FOOD CODES





DAGUSSA . . . . . . 24



YAM . . . . . . . . 34


ORANGE . . . . . . 42






(c) quantity unitsKILOGRAMMES . . . . 1QUINTAL . . . . . . 2CHINET . . . . . . 3DAWLA . . . . . . . 4KUNNA . . . . . . . 5MEDEB . . . . . . . 6KURBETS . . . . . . 7SILICHA . . . . . . 8AKMADA . . . . . . 9ESIR . . . . . . . 10







OTHER . . . . . . . 95(Specify)

22

SECTION 6: LIVESTOCK EXPENDITURE AND INCOME

IN THE LAST YEAR, have you had any of the following expenditures related to livestock?

Type of expenditure CODE 1 2method of payment cash value (if in kind, give estimatedcode (a) cash value)

labour for herding 1

feed 2

veterinary 3services/medicine

other expenses 4

What was your gross income from the sale of household's animal products in the last four months?

type CODE 3 4 5 6 7Did you sell Amount sold? Unit code Total revenue ID CODE OF HOUSEHOLDany ..[..]..? (c) obtained from the MEMBER IN CHARGE OFYES...1 sale of ..[..].. SELLING THE PRODUCTNO....2<NEXTTYPE

meat (EXCLUDE LIVE 69ANIMALS)

hides/skins 63

butter/cheese 64

milk/cream 65

dungcakes 66

chicken 67

eggs 68

10. Did you get any income from hiring out oxen during this belg and meher? If yes, how much did you get?

Amount received in Birr (if none, If in kind, crop code code (b) Amount in Kind Unit in kind code (c)0)

23

SECTION 7: LABOUR

1 2 Were any members of other households involved in the Apart from labor sharing/working with a work

Activity How many involved in ... the last 30 days?days wasthisactivitydone in thelast 30days?

activity as part of a traditional, labor sharing agreement? group, were any members of your household

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Yes Name of How Who were the How How 1 Yes How Who were the How many2 No < 9 arrang many household members many many 2 Noÿ many household members days in

e- members involved? members days (next members involved? TOTALment of your of was the form) ? IDs was

1 Debo househo (IDs) househo group by your2 ld were lds active hh?Wenfel involve were for? person

own other work worked

d? involve daysd?

Planting and landpreparation

General cultivation(incl. weeding,watering, pruning)

Harvesting (includingbasic processing forsale and storage)

24


Activity Code Number of Who are the persons How many How often is this (Encode What is the total time/day

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

household in 14? persons activity done? recall 17) spent on this activity ifmembers who usually (Encircle recall) only .... number in 16...have ever do this person(s) do the job?been involved activity 1 Dayin this at a 2 Weekactivity in time? 3 Month (Code whole day as 12the last 30 (IDs) 99 =occasionally hours)days?

Livestock herding & watering 10 __ __ x Day/Week/Month __ __ hrs and/or __ __ mins

Milking 11 __ __ x Day/Week/Month __ __ hrs and/or __ __ mins

Food processing for livestock 12 __ __ x Day/Week/Month __ __ hrs and/or __ __ mins

Food processing for hh members 13 __ __ x Day/Week/Month __ __ hrs and/or __ __ mins

Firewood / fuel collection 14 __ __ x Day/Week/Month __ __ hrs and/or __ __ mins

Water collection 15 __ __ x Day/Week/Month __ __ hrs and/or __ __ mins

Selling and buying crops 16 __ __ x Day/Week/Month __ __ hrs and/or __ __ mins

Direct childcare 17(feeding/bathing..)

Other childcare (watching...) 18

25

SECTION 8: EVENTS DURING THE LAST KIREMT SEASON

Please think back at the last main rainy season (Kiremt). We would like to know whether any of the following events happened to you which affectedthe growth of your crops and the harvest. These questions should be asked to all farmers who harvest during the Meher season, AND ALL FARMERS WHOGROW PERMANENT CROPS; and any other farmers for whom these rains can be relevant.

Permanent crop growers should be asked in general about the growing season preceding the last main harvest. If the crop is continuously harvested,ask for a general assessment of the last growing season. When referring to 'Kiremt', interpret this for the permanent crop growers as the main rains.

Space is provided to qualify answers if needed. +)))))))),1. Are the Kiremt rains important for your crops? YES...................1 * * NOT VERY IMPORTANT....2 * * NO....................3 .))))))))- 2. According to your own plans, did the first Kiremt rains come on time? ON TIME......1 +))))))))))))), TOO LATE.....2 * * TOO EARLY....3 .)))))))))))))-3. Was there enough rain on your fields AT THE BEGINNING of the rainy season? ENOUGH......1; TOO MUCH....2; TOO LITTLE....3

5. Did the rains STOP on time on your fields? ON TIME..............1 +))))))))), STOPPED TOO LATE.....2 * * STOPPED TOO EARLY....3 .)))))))))-

6. Did it rain near the harvest time? YES.........1 +))))))))))), NO..........2 * * .)))))))))))-

7. Did any of your crops suffer from any of the following factors? YES.........1 NO..........2

Low Wind/storm Flooding/wate Plant Insects Livestock Birds/other Weed damagetemperatures r logging diseases (eating/trampling animals

crops)

CODES FOR SECTION 8 and 9 (a) CROP AND FOOD CODES

WHITE TEFF . . . . 1BLACK/MIXED TEFF . 2BARLEY(Gebis) . . . 3WHEAT(Durrah,Sinde) 4MAIZE(Bekolo/ LENTILS(Mesir) . 14 SUNFLOWER . . . . 25 FASOLIA . . . . . 35 (Sekuar Dinich) . 45 CARROT . . . . . 56Bahirmashla) . . . 5SORGHUM/Mashila . . 6ZENGADA . . . . . . 7OATS(Aja) . . . . . 8HORSE BEANS(Bakela) 9LINSEED (Telba) . 10

GROUNDNUTS (Lew) 11SESAME (Selit) . 12BLACK PEPPER SHIFERAW/HALEKO . 23 Shinkurt) . . . . 33 ADENGUARE . . . . 44 FENUGREEK(Abish) 54(Kundoberbere) . 13

VEGETABLES . . . 15COFFEE . . . . . 16CHAT . . . . . . 17ENSET . . . . . . 18BANANAS . . . . . 19GRASS . . . . . . 20

GESHO . . . . . . 21EUCALYPTUS . . . 22

DAGUSSA . . . . . 24

POTATOES . . . . 26SUGARCANE . . . . 27TOBACCO . . . . . 28PINEAPPLE(Ananas) 29AVOCADO . . . . . 30ONIONS(Shinkurt) 31

SPINACH(Quosta) . 32GARLIC (Nech GODERE . . . . . 43 FIELDPEAS . . . . 53

YAM . . . . . . . 34

FRUIT . . . . . . 36MANGO . . . . . . 37HAMICHO . . . . . 38KOCHO . . . . . . 39CHICK PEAS(Shimbra) 40COW PEAS(Ater) . 41

ORANGE . . . . . 42


TOMATO . . . . . 46GUAYA(Vetch) . . 47NUEG . . . . . . 48CABBAGE(Gomen) . 49PADDY,RICE . . . 50SINAR/GERIMA . . 51


GINGER(Jinjibel) 57SELATA (Lettuce) 58TIKL GOMMEN . . . 59PUMPKIN (Duba) . 60

CROP RESIDUE . . 98

26


8. Please mention the crops which were most affected by the weather, by insects, animals or pests during the last Meher season (or equivalentperiod), and mention whether they were moderately or very badly affected. (up to three). Give comments if necessary.

CROP code (a) HOW AFFECTED: MODERATELY.....1 comments SEVERELY.......2

9. Were any of your crops affected by any of the following in this period? YES.................1 NO..................2 +)))),could not obtain oxen at the right time * * /))))1 farmer or other household members were too ill to do work at the right time * * /))))1 could not obtain outside labour at the right time * * .))))-

Additional Codes:Other factors: Group the following set of answers as follows:Hailstorm====-> Wind/StormFrost=====-> Low temperatureWello/Cholera (of coffee)=-> Plant diseaseExcess rainfall===-> Water logging

Note:= Two extra boxes will be included for Small amount of rain/Lack of rain and Other factors, such as, high temperature, land not fertile,Magician.

27

Additional Codes:Water logging/ Too much rain (during sowing, harvest...)=1Animals (including porcupine, wild pig,monkey)=2Insects ("Mantur", "Felfel", "Woroba",...)=3Hail storm/Wind/Storm=4Plant disease (Cholera of coffee/Wello=5Frost=6Weed=7Animal trampling/eating=8Birds=9Small amount of rain/drought/high temp.=10Erratic rain=11Magician=12Land is less fertile/Erosion=13Absence of crop rotation=14Excess use of fertilizer=15Ploughing late=16Shortage of ferilizer=18Other=19

Note:=Please, select the first two comments, and code them.

SECTION 9: EVENTS DURING THE BELG SEASON

Please mention the BELG crops which were most affected by the weather, by insects, animals or pests during the Belg season, and mention whether theywere moderately or very badly affected. For permanent crops, if there are two growing seasons, refer to the less important one, since the main oneought to be referred to in the previous section.

Crop code (a) How affected? Moderately ... 1; Severely ... 2 Comments

CODES FOR PART III, SECTION 1

(a) MONTHS OF THE YEAR

MESKEREM......................................1TIKMIT........................................2HIDAR.........................................3TAHSAS........................................4TIR...........................................5YEKATIT.......................................6MEGABIT.......................................7MIAZIA........................................8GUENBOT.......................................9SENE.........................................10HAMLE........................................11NAHASSIE.....................................12PAGUME.......................................13

27

PART III: FOOD CONSUMPTION, HEALTH, WOMEN'S ACTIVITIES

The respondent for this questionnaire should be a female member of the household who knows about the food consumedand purchased, the health of all household members and any income earning activities women are involved in. If the household head is male, the mother of his children would be most appropriate. DATE MONTH code (a) +))))))))))))),+))))))))))))),+))))))))))))),+))))))))))))), DATE OF THE INTERVIEW (EC) +)))))))))0))))))))),+)))))))))0))))))))),+)))))))))0))))))))),+)))))))))0))))))))),RESPONDENT'S ID CODE **** **** **** **** **** .)))))))))))))-.)))))))))))))-.)))))))))))))-.)))))))))))))- .)))))))))2)))))))))-.)))))))))2)))))))))-.)))))))))2)))))))))-.)))))))))2)))))))))-SECTION 1: HEALTH STATUS Questions to be asked about all household members on household roster card.

ID 1 2 3 4CODE THOSE OVER THE AGE OF 7 ONLY: Can ..[NAME].. perform the following ONLY FOR THOSE AGED ONLY FOR THOSE AGED 5 Has ..[..]..

activities? 5 AND UNDER AND UNDER suffered from any EASILY.................................1 Is .[NAME]. Is.[NAME]. currently illness or injury WITH A LITTE DIFFICULTY...............2 currently being being given any in the last 4 WITH A LOT OF DIFFICULTY...............3 breastfed? supplementary foods? weeks? NOT AT ALL.............................4

YES....1 YES...1 YES...1 NO.....2 <Q4 NO....2 NO....2

STAND UP AFTER SWEEP THE FLOOR WALK FOR 5 KM CARRY 20 LITER HOE A FIELD FORSITTING DOWN OF WATER FOR A MORNING < Q4

20M

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

09

10

11

12

13

14

15

CODES FOR SECTION 2

(a) DISEASE SYMPTOMSDIARRHEA...........................1FEVER (INCLUDING MALARIA)..........2GENERAL WEAKNESS/FAINTING..........3SEVERE HEADACHE....................4VOMITING...........................5COUGH/DIFFICULTY BREATHING.........6COUGHING BLOOD.....................7MENTAL DISORDER....................8ABDOMINAL PAIN/STOMACH.............9BURN/FRACTURE/WOUND...............10BACK PAINS........................11GENERAL PAIN......................12CHILDBIRTH PROBLEMS...............13OTHER.............................14 < Specify ____________________________________Additional Codes:Eye disease=14Ear-ache=15Swelling=16Weight Loss=17Appetite Loss=18Syphilis=19Bleeding=20Cold=21Tooth-ache=22Pain=23"Ekek"/Skin disease=24Hemorrhoids=25Arthris=26Heart disease/attack=27Excretion problem=28Uterus problem=29

(b) REASONS FOR NOT SEEKING TREATMENTILLNESS MILD...............................1NO-ONE AVAILABLE TO ESCORT PATIENT.........2NO FACILITY AVAILABLE......................3FACILITY TOO EXPENSIVE.....................4TRANSPORT TO FACILITY TOO EXPENSIVE........5COULD NOT SPARE TIME AWAY FROM WORK........6LOW QUALITY OF FACILITY (E.G. NO DRUGS)....7ILLNESS UNLIKELY TO BE TREATABLE...........8FACILITY TOO FAR AWAY......................9OTHER.....................................10 < Specify ____________________________________Additional Codes:Used traditional medicine=10Lack of money=11Don't believe in modern medical treatment/Not willing=12Gets sick when doctor treats me=13Fear of modern medical treatment=14Healed/Improved soon==16Don't know=99

(c) WHERE SEEK TREATMENTNEAREST HOSPITAL............................................1NEAREST HEALTH CENTRE/CLINIC/DISPENSARY.....................2NEAREST PHARMACY............................................3HOSPITAL, NOT THE NEAREST ONE...............................4 < Specify___________________________________HEALTH CENTRE, NOT THE NEAREST ONE..........................5 < Specify___________________________________HOME OF HEALTH WORKER.......................................6 < Specify___________________________________HOME OF TRADITIONAL HEALER..................................7 < Specify___________________________________WELL (TSEBEL) OR OTHER SITE WITH TRADITIONAL HEALING POWER..8 < Specify___________________________________OTHER.......................................................9 < Specify___________________________________Additional Codes:Clinic at work place=10Treated at home/self treatment=11

(d) TYPE OF INSTITUTION FOR TREATMENTGOVERNMENT.........1PRIVATE............2NGO................3TRADITIONAL SITE...4

Additional Codes for WHO ACCOMPANIED ON VISITMother/Father/Brother/Sister/Relative/..=51Son (Non member)=52Father/Mother-in-law=53Neighbour=54

28

SECTION 2: ILLNESS AND VISITS FOR TREATMENT IN THE LAST 4 WEEKS

ASK THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL PERSONS WHO HAVE BEEN ILL OR INJURED DURING THE LAST 4 WEEKS. SKIP THIS SECTION IF NO-ONE HAS BEEN ILL DURINGTHE LAST 4 WEEKS.

ID CODE 1 2 3 4 5 6OF ILL How many DAYS in the last 4 Were any Is .[NAME]. What were the major symptoms Has anyone been Why was no onePERSON weeks has ..[NAME]..: medicines still suffered for the most recent consulted about consulted?

A. suffered from illness or traditional) from illness recent illness? (For code (b)injury? bought for or injury? RECORD UP TO TWO SYMPTOMS, example, a doctor,

B. been unable to perform last 4 weeks? YES...1 IMPORTANCE healer or ORDER OF IMPORTANCEhis/her main activity at How much was NO....2 pharmacist?) < NEXT PERSONall? spent on them?

(including suffering illness? code (a) .[NAME's]. most

.[NAME]. in the TRY TO ORDER THEM IN ORDER OF nurse, traditional LIST UP TO TWO IN

(if nothing, YES..1 <Q7 write 0) NO...2

A B BIRR #1 #2 #1 #2

Ask the following questions for each person for whom treatment was sought.

ID CODE OF 7 8 9 10 11ILL PERSON Where was treatment for .[NAME]. sought? Multiple How many Who (if anyone) Does it take a long How much was spent onFOR WHOM answers allowed: mention the first treatment visits accompanied time to travel and get treatment for .[NAME]. atTREATMENT sought first! Is this a government, private, or were made .[NAME]. on the treatment? On a this facility?WAS SOUGHT NGO facility? to the visits? (if no typical visit, how

main ID CODE write much time did you EXCLUDE MEDICINES: IF ONLYfacility? relationship to spend on travel (one MEDICINE COSTS, STATE 0

ill person) way) & waiting fortreatment (mins)?

where? type? #1 where? type? #2 where? type? #3 NUMBER ID CODE FEES TRANSPORT OTHER#1 code code (d) #2 code code (d) #3 code code (d)(c) (c) (c)

CODES FOR SECTION 3



29

SECTION 3: ANTHROPOMETRICS

date month code (a) +)))))))0))))))),+)))))))0))))))),+)))))))0))))))),+)))))))0))))))), DATE OF THE INTERVIEW (MEASUREMENTS) **** **** **** .)))))))2)))))))-.)))))))2)))))))-.)))))))2)))))))-.)))))))2)))))))-To be filled in for all persons on the household roster card, unless main residence is elsewhere. The same questions as in this section are provided ona separate card.

ID 1 2 3 4 5 CODE Has .[NAME]. suffered from any illness FOR WOMEN ONLY. WEIGHT HEIGHT If ..[NAME].. was born IN THE

or injury in the last 4 weeks? Is .[NAME]. pregnant or LAST TWO YEARS, what isASK THE INDIVIDUALS THEMSELVES breastfeeding? KG CM ..[NAME'S].. month and yearYES......1 PREGNANT..........1 of birth? (M M /Y Y)NO.......2 BREAST-FEEDING....2 (a)

01 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

02 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

03 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

04 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

05 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

06 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

07 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

08 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

09 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

10 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

11 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

12 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

13 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

14 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

15 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

16 __ __ / __ ____ __ __ . __ __ __ __ . __

30

SECTION 4: HOUSEHOLD CONSUMABLES

Did the household purchase any of the following for its own consumption during the last MONTH?

commodity code Total expenditure(BIRR)

matches 310

batteries 311

candles (tua'af), incense 312

laundry soap/OMO/endod/besana leaves 320

hand soap 321

other personal care goods (incl.sendel,matent,..) 322

charcoal 301

firewood 302

kerosene 303

CODES FOR SECTION 5



31

SECTION 5: CONSUMPTION HABITS

1. Is all the food belonging to your household kept together and shared out at meal times? Or do some members ofyour household (beteseb) have their own separate stock of food which they use separately from others? +))))))))), ALL TOGETHER........1 * * SEPARATE STOCKS.....2 .)))))))))-

2. List any members of the beteseb who were away last week, or who for any reason did not eat with you during the last week.

WRITE THE ID CODE FROM THE HOUSEHOLD ROSTER CARD IN THE TOP ROW OF THE BOX. IF SOME HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS HAVE DIFFERENT FOOD STOCKS(SEE THE PREVIOUS QUESTION), LIST IN THIS BOX THOSE HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS WHO EAT FROM A SEPARATE FOOD STOCK FROM THAT OF THE RESPONDENT'S.CHECK WITH THE RESPONDENT WHETHER ANY PERSON ON THE HOUSEHOLD ROSTER CARD, WHO IS NOT PART OF THE BETESEB AS DEFINED BY THE HOUSEHOLDHEAD, HAS BEEN EATING WITH THE HOUSEHOLD. IF NOT, WRITE THE PERSON'S ID CODE IN THE BOX.

Note: main meal is lunch

ID CODE

Number of days not eaten with the household [write 7 ifperson eats from a different stock of food from that ofthe respondent's]

3. Did any people who are not living with your household share more than one meal with you in the last week? How many children? How many adults?

no. of people no.of days sharedmeals

adults

children

date month code (a) +))))))))))))0))))))))))),4. Date of this interview (on consumption) * * * .))))))))))))2)))))))))))-

CODES for SECTION 6

(a) CROP CODES (for FORM of in kind payment)WHITE TEFF . . . . 1BLACK/MIXED TEFF . 2BARLEY(Gebis) . . . 3WHEAT(Durrah,Sinde) 4MAIZE(Bekolo/ GRASS . . . . . . . 20 FRUIT . . . . . . . 36 HARICOTBEAN(Boloke) 52 TELLA . . . . . . . 70 CACTUS (belesBahirmashla) . . . 5SORGHUM/Mashila . . 6ZENGADA . . . . . . 7OATS(Aja) . . . . . 8HORSE BEANS(Bakela) 9LINSEED (Telba) . . 10GROUNDNUTS (Lew) . 11SESAME (Selit) . . 12BLACK PEPPER PINEAPPLE(Ananas) . 29 SWEET POTATOES BEEF (Yekebit Siga) 61 SPICES . . . . . . 83(Kundoberbere) . . 13LENTILS(Mesir) . . 14VEGETABLES . . . . 15

COFFEE . . . . . . 16CHAT . . . . . . . 17ENSET . . . . . . . 18BANANAS . . . . . . 19

GESHO . . . . . . . 21EUCALYPTUS . . . . 22SHIFERAW/HALEKO . . 23DAGUSSA . . . . . . 24SUNFLOWER . . . . . 25POTATOES . . . . . 26SUGARCANE . . . . . 27TOBACCO . . . . . . 28

AVOCADO . . . . . . 30ONIONS(Shinkurt) . 31SPINACH(Quosta) . . 32

GARLIC (Nech NUEG . . . . . . . 48 BUTTER/CHEESE . . . 64 MACARONI/SPAGHETTI 87Shinkurt) . . . . . 33YAM . . . . . . . . 34FASOLIA . . . . . . 35

MANGO . . . . . . . 37HAMICHO . . . . . . 38KOCHO . . . . . . . 39CHICK PEAS(Shimbra) 40COW PEAS(Ater) . . 41ORANGE . . . . . . 42GODERE . . . . . . 43ADENGUARE . . . . . 44

(Sekuar Dinich) . . 45TOMATO . . . . . . 46GUAYA(Vetch) . . . 47

CABBAGE(Gomen) . . 49PADDY,RICE . . . . 50SINAR/GERIMA . . . 51

FIELDPEAS . . . . . 53FENUGREEK(Abish) . 54BEET ROOT (Key Sir) 55CARROT . . . . . . 56GINGER(Jinjibel) . 57SELATA (Lettuce) . 58TIKL GOMMEN . . . . 59PUMPKIN (Duba) . . 60

MUTTON (Yebeg)/GOAT KARIA . . . . . . . 84MEAT(Yefiyel Siga) 62SHIRO/KOLLO . . . . 63

MILK/YOGHOURT . . . 65CHICKEN . . . . . . 67EGGS . . . . . . . 68

TEJ . . . . . . . . 71BIRRA(bottled) . . 72ARAQI/KATHIKALA . . 73SOFT DRINKS . . . . 74SUGAR . . . . . . . 75HONEY . . . . . . . 76SALT . . . . . . . 81COOKING OIL/EDIBLE OIL82

BERBERE . . . . . . 85BREAD (Dabo) . . . 86

KARIBO/KEREDO . . . 88TURMERIC (Ird) . . 89COFFEE LEAF/TEA/ASHARA90

fruit/leaves) . . 91

OTHER . . . . . . . 95

(b) quantity units KILOGRAMMES . . . . 1QUINTAL . . . . . . 2CHINET . . . . . . 3DAWLA . . . . . . . 4KUNNA . . . . . . . 5MEDEB . . . . . . . 6KURBETS . . . . . . 7SILICHA . . . . . . 8AKMADA . . . . . . 9ESIR . . . . . . . 10







OTHER . . . . . . . 95(Specify)

(c) GIFT/LOAN/PAYMENT IN KINDFAMILY,LOCAL.........................1FAMILY, NON-LOCAL....................2NEIGHBOUR/VILLAGE MEMBER.............3INDIVIDUAL FROM OUTSIDE VILLAGE......4GIFT FROM GOVERNMENT.................5GIFT FROM AID AGENCY, NON-GOVT.......6FOOD-FOR-WORK........................7WAGES IN KIND........................8

BARTER...............................9LOAN................................10OTHER...............................11 < specify ____________________________

32

SECTION 6: FOOD EXPENDITURE AND CONSUMPTION

We would like to ask you about all the food that was bought for consumption or was consumed from your own (beteseb's) stock, IN THE LAST WEEK. Inlast week, did your household consume any of the following?

Food type Code (a) week? How much was purchased? How food from your own LOAN, as WAGE IN KIND or as BARTER? HowDid you purchase any in the last Did you consume this Did you receive this food as a GIFT, a

much was spent? harvest or your own much? Who gave you this food? GIVE AMOUNTstock? How much? CONSUMED IN THE LAST WEEK

Amount Unit Total Amount Unit Amount Unit Sourcecode (b) Expenditure code (b) code (b) code (c)

(Birr)

Teff 1

Barley (Gebis) 3

Wheat/ Durahh (Sinde) 4

Maize (Bekolo/Bahismashla) 5

Sorghum (Mashila; dagusa) 6

Millet (Zengada) 7

Lentils (Misir) 14

Horse Beans (Bakela) 9

Cow Peas (Ater) 41

Chick Peas (Shimbra) 40

Milk/yoghourt (ergo) 65

Beef (yekebit siga) 61

Mutton (yebeg)/goat 62meat(yefiyel siga)

chicken 67

eggs 68

butter/cheese 64

















OTHER . . . . . . . 95

(b) QUANTITY UNITS KILOGRAMMES . . . . 1QUINTAL . . . . . . 2CHINET . . . . . . 3DAWLA . . . . . . . 4KUNNA . . . . . . . 5MEDEB . . . . . . . 6KURBETS . . . . . . 7SILICHA . . . . . . 8AKMADA . . . . . . 9ESIR . . . . . . . 10







OTHER . . . . . . . 95(Specify)

<(Specify)____________________________________

(c) GIFT/LOAN/PAYMENT IN KINDFAMILY,LOCAL.........................1FAMILY, NON-LOCAL....................2NEIGHBOUR/VILLAGE MEMBER.............3INDIVIDUAL FROM OUTSIDE VILLAGE......4GIFT FROM GOVERNMENT.................5GIFT FROM AID AGENCY, NON-GOVT.......6FOOD-FOR-WORK........................7WAGES IN KIND........................8BARTER...............................9

LOAN................................10OTHER...............................11 < specify ____________________________

33

SECTION 6, CONTINUED. We would like to ask you about all the food that was bought for consumption or was consumed from your own (beteseb's) stock, INTHE LAST WEEK. In last week, did your household consume any of the following?

Food type Code (a) How much was purchased? How much was food from your own as WAGE IN KIND or as BARTER? How much? WhoDid you purchase any in the last week? Did you consume this Did you receive this food as a GIFT, a LOAN,

spent? harvest or your own gave you this food? (GIVE AMOUNT CONSUMED INstock? How much? THE LAST WEEK)

Amount Unit Total Amount Unit Amount Unit Source code (c)code (b) expenditure code (b) code (b)

(BIRR)

tella/tej 71

birra (bottled) 72

chat 17

araqi/kathikala 73

soft drinks 74

coffee 16

sugar 75

honey 76

salt 81

cooking oil 82

spices/karia/berbere 83

bread (dabo) 84

macaroni/spaghetti 85

potatoes 26

enset 18

sweet potatoes 45

green leaf vegetables 15

















OTHER . . . . . . . 95

(b) QUANTITY UNITSKILOGRAMMES . . . . 1QUINTAL . . . . . . 2CHINET . . . . . . 3DAWLA . . . . . . . 4KUNNA . . . . . . . 5MEDEB . . . . . . . 6KURBETS . . . . . . 7SILICHA . . . . . . 8AKMADA . . . . . . 9ESIR . . . . . . . 10







OTHER . . . . . . . 95(Specify)

<(Specify)____________________________________

(c) SOURCE OF BULK FOOD PURCHASE (d) WHO DID YOU GIVE IT TO?

AMC.........................1 FAMILY, LOCAL.........................1AT MARKET...................2 FAMILY, NON-LOCAL.....................2NEIGHBOUR/RELATIVE..........3 NEIGHBOUR/VILLAGE MEMBER..............3AID AGENCY, NON-GOVT........4 INDIVIDUAL FROM OUTSIDE THE VILLAGE...4OTHER.......................5 RELATIVE..............................5< Specify _____________ OTHER ................................6 <

Specify

34

SECTION 6, CONTINUED

9. Has the household purchased any prepared foods, or eaten elsewhere against payment in the last week?

YES.....1 +)))))))))), TOTAL EXPENDITURE +))))))))))0)))))))))),NO......2 * * IN THE PREVIOUS WEEK * * * .))))))))))- * * BIRR * .))))))))))2))))))))))-10. IN THE LAST FOUR MONTHS, has the household purchased any cereals or pulses in large quantities, ie. more than 50 kg(1/2 quintal) in one purchase? (EXCLUDING BULK PURCHASES IN THE LAST WEEK WHICH WERE PREVIOUSLY MENTIONED. Give details.YES.....................1 +))))))))))),NO......................2<Q13 * * .)))))))))))-

Food 11 12 How much was bought? How much was spent?code (a) Source of most recent

bulk purchase code(c)

Quantity Unit Total expenditure(BIRR)code (b)

13. During the last week, have you given any food to other people, such as neighboursor family members not belonging to your household? YES.......1; NO........2 (<END FOOD CONSUMPTION QUESTIONS AND GO TO NEXT SECTION ON SMALL ITEMSPURCHASED LAST WEEK)

Food 14 15code How much was given in the last Who did you give this food to? (a) week? code (d)

Amount Unit code(b)

CODES for SECTION 7

(a) CROP CODES (or ITEM CODES)WHITE TEFF . . . . 1BLACK/MIXED TEFF . 2BARLEY(Gebis) . . . 3WHEAT(Durrah,Sinde) 4MAIZE(Bekolo/ GRASS . . . . . . . 20 FRUIT . . . . . . . 36 HARICOTBEAN(Boloke) 52 TELLA . . . . . . . 70 CACTUS (belesBahirmashla) . . . 5SORGHUM/Mashila . . 6ZENGADA . . . . . . 7OATS(Aja) . . . . . 8HORSE BEANS(Bakela) 9LINSEED (Telba) . . 10GROUNDNUTS (Lew) . 11SESAME (Selit) . . 12BLACK PEPPER PINEAPPLE(Ananas) . 29 SWEET POTATOES BEEF (Yekebit Siga) 61 SPICES . . . . . . 83(Kundoberbere) . . 13LENTILS(Mesir) . . 14VEGETABLES . . . . 15















OTHER . . . . . . . 95

(b) QUANTITY UNITS KILOGRAMMES . . . . 1QUINTAL . . . . . . 2CHINET . . . . . . 3DAWLA . . . . . . . 4KUNNA . . . . . . . 5MEDEB . . . . . . . 6KURBETS . . . . . . 7SILICHA . . . . . . 8AKMADA . . . . . . 9ESIR . . . . . . 10

BOBO11 GAN . . . . . . . 21 BIG MADABERIA . . 40 BUNCH(BANANAS) . 50 EGIR . . . . . . 60PACKETS . . . . . 12BAGS . . . . . . 13BUNDLES . . . . . 14PIECES . . . . . 15BARS . . . . . . 16BOXES . . . . . . 17LEAVES . . . . . 18LITRES . . . . . 19KIL . . . . . . . 20

ENSIRA . . . . . 22GURZIGNE . . . . 23TASSA . . . . . . 24KUBAYA/KELASA . . 25BIRCHIKO . . . . 26SINI . . . . . . 27GEMBO . . . . . . 28BOTTLES . . . . . 29BIRR . . . . . . 30

SMALL MADABERIA . 41DIRIB . . . . . . 42SAHIN/LOTERY . . 43MANKORKORIA . . . 44PLATIC BAG/FESTAL 45ZURBA . . . . . . 46AKARA . . . . . . 47SMALL PLASTIC BAG LEMBA . . . . . . 58(MIKA) . . . . . 48KERCHAT/KEMBA . . 49

MELEKIA/LIK . . . 51GUCHIYE . . . . . 52BEKOLE . . . . . 53ENKIB . . . . . . 54SHEKIM . . . . . 55NUMBER . . . . . 56GOTERA . . . . . 57

SHIRIMERI . . . . 59

WESLA . . . . . . 61MESFERIA . . . . 62KURFO . . . . . . 63KOLELA . . . . . 64

OTHER . . . . . . 95(Specify)

<(Specify)____________________________________

(c) WHO DECIDES ABOUT USE OF INCOME? (d) USE OF INCOMEPERSON INVOLVED IN ACTIVITY............................1 GENERAL PURCHASES FOR THE HOUSEHOLD.................1USUALLY HEAD OF THE HOUSEHOLD..........................2 INVESTED INTO THE BUSINESS..........................2OTHER FEMALE MEMBER(S) IN HOUSEHOLD....................3 PERSONAL PURCHASES FOR PERSON WHO RUNS BUSINESS.....3 OTHER MALE MEMBER(S) OF HOUSEHOLD......................4 EXPENDITURES FOR CHILDREN...........................4JOINT DECISION BY HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS (MALES+FEMALES)....5 SAVED...............................................5

PURCHASE LIVESTOCK/OTHER ASSETS.....................6

OTHER...............................................7 (Specify)_________________

35

SECTION 7: FEMALE ACTIVITIES

We would like to ask you about the activities that you, or other female members of the household have been involved in, IN THE LAST MONTH, like sellinginjera or araqi. Include activities of children as well.

Type of Household No of Amount sold Amount of cereal used Amount of cereal used Amount of other Amount of otheractivity member times made materials used materials used

responsible in the(ID CODE) last monthNAME CODE Quantity Unit Value Cereal Amount Unit Cereal Amount Unit Item Amount Unit Item Amount Unit

code of sale code code code code code code code code(b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (b)

TELLA 01

ARAQI 02

TEJ 03

INJERA 05

KOLLO 06

DABBO 07

IN THE LAST FOUR MONTHS, have female household members or (male or female) children been involved in any of the following activities?

Activity YES.1 Household Value of Give an IN THE LAST YEAR, WhoNO..2 < member sales IN THE estimate of the during how many decidesNEXT responsible LAST FOUR costs involved months has the about theACTIVITY (ID CODE) MONTHS IN in the activity person been use of

BIRR (in birr)(LAST involved in this thisFOUR MONTHS) activity for more income?

than 5 days code (c)

making and selling charcoal

collecting and selling firewood or dungcakes

selling food aid, such as oil or grain

making and selling handicraft/pottery

any other income earning activity? Specify:

4. What is the income from these activities usually used for? Code (D)

CODES TO PART IV, SECTION 1

(a) PLACE OF BIRTH (b) ETHNIC GROUP (c) RELIGION

This village or peasant Amhara . . . . . . . 1 None . . . . . . . . 0association . . . . . 1Rural area, this woreda2Rural area, this zone 3Other rural area . . 4Urban area, this woreda5Addis Ababa . . . . . 6Other urban area . . 7Other . . . . . . . . 8Specify Kembata . . . . . . . 11

Oromo . . . . . . . . 2Tigrai . . . . . . . 3Adere . . . . . . . . 4Afar . . . . . . . . 5Gurage . . . . . . . 6Somali . . . . . . . 7Gedeo . . . . . . . . 9Gamo . . . . . . . . 10

Wolaita . . . . . . . 12Others . . . . . . . 8Specify

Additional Codes:Hadiya=13Saho=14Argoba=15Tembaro=16Alaba=17Sidama=18

Orthodox . . . . . . 1Catholic . . . . . . 2Muslim . . . . . . . 3Other Christian . . . 4Protestant . . . . . 5Traditional/Animist . 6Other . . . . . . . . 7Specify

36

PART IV: FAMILY AND MARRIAGE HISTORY

SECTION 1: FAMILY HISTORY I

For MALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS interview the head and his coresident spouse separately, if possible. If not, ask the head to provide the informationrequired from his coresident spouses. For FEMALE-HEADED households, ask the head about herself and her (last) husband, and enter the responses inthe rows marked “Head” and “Spouse 1/Husband", respectively.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Name ID Place of Descripti Ethnic Religion Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of Number of

99= birthplac siblings siblings spouses unions from this ever bornnot e 99=mixed union (living orin (i.e., head deceased)hh code (a) code (b) code (c) and spouse

birth on of group living deceased current previous children children

code (a) 1, head andspouse 2,etc.)

Bro Sis Bro Sis

Head

Spouse1/Husband

Spouse 2________

Spouse 3________

Spouse 4________

CODES TO SECTION 2

(a) REASON STOPPED (b) HOW ENDED (c) WHERE DID SPOUSE GOLIVING TOGETHER Death . . . . . . . . 1 Previous spouse . . . 1

Infertility . . . . . 1Infidelity . . . . . 2Migration . . . . . . 3Separation . . . . . 4Desertion . . . . . . 5Incompatibility . . . 6Disrespect . . . . . 7Spouse can’t be supported . . . . 8Illness . . . . . . . 9Death . . . . . . . . 10Head/Husband joinedarmy . . . . . . . . 11Other . . . . . . . . 12Specify

Additional Codes:quarrelled (spouses)=13quarrelled (families ofspouses)=14mutual agreement=15parents didn't likespouse=16Drunkard=17AShotely@ (Complicationdue to the RHfactor)=18Refused to be member ofcooperative=19Refuse to bring oxen=20Were relatives=21Too young to be wife=22Too old to behusband=23

(proceed to 11) Parents . . . . . . . 2Divorce . . . . . . . 2Annulment . . . . . . 3Repudiation . . . . . 4

Remarried . . . . . . 3Same place . . . . . 4Does not know . . . . 9

37

SECTION 2: MARRIAGE HISTORY (PREVIOUS UNIONS) OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD

Ask the head only about previous unions. List in chronological order (earliest to most recently ended union).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Previous Were you How long Year Year Reason Did the Year How ended? Where did NumberSpouse/ married to did you started stopped stopped union formally spouse go? of children from thisPartner this live living living living formally ended union

person? together together together together end?

Yes...1 99=don't 99=don't code (a) No....2 < remember code (b) code (c)No....2 (Years) remember remember 10

with this (E.C.)person? (E.C.) (E.C.)

Yes...1 99=don’t

Living Deceased

1 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

2 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

3 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

4 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

CODES TO SECTION 3

(a) REASON STOPPED (b) HOW ENDED (c) WHERE DID SPOUSE GOLIVING TOGETHER Death . . . . . . . . 1 Previous spouse . . . . 1

Infertility . . . . . 1Infidelity . . . . . 2Migration . . . . . . 3Separation . . . . . 4Desertion . . . . . . 5Incompatibility . . . 6Disrespect . . . . . 7Spouse can’t be supported . . . . 8Illness . . . . . . . 9Death . . . . . . . . 10Head/Husband joined army11Other . . . . . . . . 12Specify

(proceed to 11) Parents . . . . . . . . 2Divorce . . . . . . . 2Annulment . . . . . . 3Repudiation . . . . . 4

Remarried . . . . . . . 3Same place . . . . . . 4Does not know . . . . . 9

38

SECTION 3: MARRIAGE HISTORY (PREVIOUS UNIONS) OF CORESIDENT SPOUSES OF MALE HEAD

For male-headed households only. Interview coresident spouses of the male head separately, if possible. Enter the coresident spouse’s ID in thecolumn marked “Spouse ID” for every line of information to be provided. List in chronological order (earliest to most recently ended union).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Previous Core- Were you How long Year Year Reason Did the Year How ended? Where did NumberSpouse/ sident married to did you started stopped stopped union formally spouse go? of children from thisPartner Spouse this live living living living formally ended union

with this (E.C.)ID person? together together together together end?

Yes...1 99=don’t 99=don’t Yes...1 99=don’tNo....2 (Years) remember remember code (a) No....2ÿ11 remember code (b) code (c)

person? (E.C.) (E.C.)

Living Deceased

Spouse 1

1 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

2 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

3 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

4 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

Spouse 2

1 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

2 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

3 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

4 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

Spouse 3

1 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

2 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

3 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

4 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __ 1 9 __ __

CODES TO SECTION 4

(a) PLACE OF BIRTH (b) ETHNIC GROUP (d) HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL (e) MAIN ACTIVITY (g) UNIT OF LAND

This village or peasant Amhara . . . . . . . . 1 Farmer or family farm GASHA . . . . . . . . . 1association . . . . . . 1Rural area, this woreda 2Rural area, this zone . 3Other rural area . . . 4Urban area, this woreda 5Addis Ababa . . . . . . 6Other urban area . . . 7Other . . . . . . . . . 8Specify Kembata . . . . . . . . 11 7th grade . . . . . . . 9 Foodseller . . . . . . 8 OTHER . . . . . . . . . 10

Oromo . . . . . . . . . 2Tigrai . . . . . . . . 3Adere . . . . . . . . . 4Afar . . . . . . . . . 5Gurage . . . . . . . . 6Somali . . . . . . . . 7Gedeo . . . . . . . . . 9Gamo . . . . . . . . . 10

Wolaita . . . . . . . . 12Others . . . . . . . . 8Specify 10th grade . . . . . . 12 Teacher . . . . . . . . 11

(c) RELIGION Uncompleted higher educa- trator/clerical . . 13

None . . . . . . . . . 0Orthodox . . . . . . . 1Catholic . . . . . . . 2Muslim . . . . . . . . 3Other Christian . . . . 4Protestant . . . . . . 5Traditional/Animist . . 6Other . . . . . . . . . 7Specify Other literacy program 20 Priest=31

ATTAINMENT

No Schooling . . . . . 1Some nursery school . . 21st grade . . . . . . . 32nd grade . . . . . . . 43rd grade . . . . . . . 54th grade . . . . . . . 65th grade . . . . . . . 76th grade . . . . . . . 8

8th grade . . . . . . . 109th grade . . . . . . . 11

11th grade . . . . . . 1312th grade . . . . . . 14

tion (not university) 15Completed higher education Trader . . . . . . . . 15 (not university) . . 16Uncompleted university . education . . . . . 17University education Not in labor force . . 19 completed . . . . . 18Adult literacy program Herding . . . . . . . . 30 participation . . . 19

Parochial School . . . 21Koranic School . . . . 22Other (specify) . . . 30

worker . . . . . . . . 1Domestic work (including GEMED . . . . . . . . . 3 housewife) . . . . . 2Manual worker . . . . . 3Tailor . . . . . . . . 4Weaver . . . . . . . . 5Craftsworker/potter . . 6Blacksmith . . . . . . 7

Driver/Mechanic . . . . 9Skilled factory worker 10

Health worker . . . . . 12Part official adminis-

Soldier . . . . . . . . 14

Disabled . . . . . . . 16Student . . . . . . . . 17Looking for work . . . 18

Other (specify) . . . . 20

Additional Codes:

Religious teacher=32Broker=33

HECTARE . . . . . . . . 2

TIMAD . . . . . . . . . 4KERT . . . . . . . . . 5MASSA . . . . . . . . . 6KEDEMA . . . . . . . . . 7KUFARO . . . . . . . . . 8ZHIR . . . . . . . . . 9

(SPECIFY _____________)

39

SECTION 4: PARENTS OF THE HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD AND CURRENT SPOUSES.

For MALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS, interview the male head and coresident spouses separately, if possible. For FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS, interview thehead about her parents and the parents of her (last) husband. Enter the information on her (last) husband in the rows provided for “Spouse 1". For 12, report land jointly owned by mother and father under “Father”.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ID Place of Ethnic Religion If Highest Main How many Are you/ Size of total Size of land to

99= during of size of members ofnot 99=mixed 98=unknown lifetime) (parent)? landholdings at respondent’sin 99=still time of death) household) hh code (a) code (b) code (c) living code (d) code (1st=1,

birth Group deceased, educa- activity times was spouse the landholdings be bequeathed year of tional (parent) child of at presentdeath attainment (if married? the(E.C.) deceased, 1st,2nd, (or if deceased,

main etc. size of landactivity marriage (or if deceased, bequeathed to

(e) 2nd=2...)

Quantity Unit Quantity Unitcode (f) code

(f)

Head

Father 19 __ __

Mother 19 __ __

Spouse1/Husb.

Father 19 __ __

Mother 19 __ __

Spouse 2

Father 19 __ __

Mother 19 __ __

Spouse 3

Father 19 __ __

Mother 19 __ __

CODES TO SECTION 5

(a) MAIN ACTIVITY Additional Codes:

Farmer or family farm Shoe shine=20worker . . . . . . . . 1Domestic work (including Carpenter=22 housewife) . . . . . 2Manual worker . . . . . 3Tailor . . . . . . . . 4Weaver . . . . . . . . 5Craftsworker/potter . . 6Blacksmith . . . . . . 7Foodseller . . . . . . 8Driver/Mechanic . . . . 9Skilled factory worker 10Teacher . . . . . . . . 11Health worker . . . . . 12Part official adminis- trator/clerical . . 13Soldier . . . . . . . . 14Trader . . . . . . . . 15Disabled . . . . . . . 16Student . . . . . . . . 17Looking for work . . . 18Not in labor force . . 19Other (specify) . . . . 20Herding . . . . . . . . 30

Spinning cotton=6

Waiter/bartender=21

Guard=23Selling Tella=24

40

SECTION 5: FAMILY HISTORY II

For MALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS, interview the head and his coresident spouses separately, if possible. If not, ask the head to provide theinformation required from his coresident spouses. For FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS, ask the head about herself and her last husband and enter theresponses in the rows marked “Head” and “Spouse 1/Husband", respectively.

For question 4, the comparison of the head's parents and spouse 1's parents should go in the line for Spouse 1, etc.

1 2 3 4

ID How would you rate How would you (phrase below)

99=not Average . . . . . . 3 richer . . . . . 1in hh Rich . . . . . . . 4 2 Head's parents

your parents/ compare your parents For female head: Before marrying your current/last husband...spouse’s parents in against your (phrase below)terms of prosperity spouse's in terms of For spouse: Before marrying the head of household ... (phrase below)at the time of your prosperity at themarriage? time the two of you

(or if both parentsalready dead before (or if either set ofmarriage, then at parents already deadtime last parent before marriage,died) then use status at

Very poor . . . . . 1Poor . . . . . . . 2

Very rich . . . . . 5

got married?

time of death tocompare)

1 Head's parents

poorer . . . . . 23 The same . . . . 34 Cannot tell . . . 4

For male head: Before marrying your current senior wife ...

5 6 7 8 9

were you what was how many how many how manystill living your main years of years of years ofwith your activity? farming wage otherparents? experience employment business

Yes...1No....2 code (a)

did you did you activity didhave? have? you have?

Head (see 1 below)

Spouse 1/Husband

Spouse 2 ________

Spouse 3 ________

For head of household, ask only about the time of his marriage to his most senior coresident spouse.1

CODES TO SECTION 6

(a) UNIT OF LAND (b) WHO GAVE THE LAND (c) WHO CONSTRUCTED HOUSE Additional Codes:

Gasha . . . . . . . . . 1Hectare . . . . . . . . 2Gemed . . . . . . . . . 3Timad . . . . . . . . . 4Kert . . . . . . . . . 5Massa . . . . . . . . . 6Kedema . . . . . . . . 7Kufaro . . . . . . . . 8Zhir . . . . . . . . . 9Other . . . . . . . . . 10Specify _____________

Peasant Association . . 1Parents of Groom . . . 2Parents of Spouse . . . 3Other relative . . . . 4Other nonrelative . . . 5

Head . . . . . . . . . 1Spouse . . . . . . . . 2Head's parents . . . . 3Spouse's parents . . . 4Other . . . . . . . . . 5 (Specify) Live in a camp=10

Head's grandparent=3Head's relatives=6Spouse's late/previoushusband=7Government=8NGO=9

Rented=11A belongs to a friend=12Employer=13

41

SECTION 6: PRE-MARRIAGE ASSETS OF THE GROOM

"Groom" here refers to the head in a male-headed household and the last husband of the head in a female-headed household. For MALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS, interview the head about his pre-marriage assets at the time of his marriage to each of his spouse. Ask first abouthis marriage to Spouse 1 and complete the row for Spouse 1. Then ask about his marriage to spouse and complete the row for Spouse 2, etc.For FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS, interview the head about the pre-marriage assets of her last husband..

Note: *Questions inside brackets in 3, 4, etc. are to be addressed to the female head..

PART A.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

ID Were you Did you What was Did you What year What was What was Who gave Did you Who con- What was Did you

99= before he which he you?] ownnot married brought before hein hh you]? into your Yes...1 married

farming have land the size receive was this the size the value the land have your structed the value haveindependen of your of land land when land of the of the received? own house the house of house livestocktly before own which owned? you received? land land before you lived in Q.12 of youryou you married .. received? received? you in when at the ownmarried brought (spouse)? (E.C.) married you time of before..(Spouse) into your .. married ? marriage? you? marriage (spouse)? married

*[Was your receive husband *[Didhusband *[Did your land when have his husbandfarming husband he married own house haveinde- have land you?] before he livestockpendently of his own married of his

Yes...1 No....2No....2 Yes...1 if no go Yes...1

to ....(Spouse) *[Did your *[Did (spouse)?? husband your

marriage?] No....2ÿ11 (Birr) code (b) Yes...1 (c) (Birr) you?]

No....2ÿ6 to 14 No....2

Size Unit Size Unitcode code(a) (a)

Spouse 1/Husband

Spouse 2 _______

Spouse 3_______

42

SECTION 6: PRE-MARRIAGE ASSETS OF THE GROOM, continued

Part B. If answer to Q.14 is “yes”, ask the male head about the total number and value of livestock he received he owned before his marriage toeach of his coresident spouses.Ask the female head about the total number and value of livestock her last husband owned before he married her.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

ID Number/ Bulls/ Young Cows Heifer Calves Sheep Goats Horses Camels Donkey MuleValue oxen bulls s s

Spouse 1/Husband Number

Value

Spouse 2 Number

Value

Spouse 3 Number

Value

43

SECTION 6: PRE-MARRIAGE ASSETS OF THE GROOM, continued

PART C.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ID Did you bring What was the Did you bring What was the Did you bring What was thejewelry and value of the household value of the stores of value of thenew clothing jewelry and utensils when household grains when grains?when you new clothing? you married utensils? youmarried... ...(spouse)? married... (use(spouse) ? (spouse)? worksheet

*[Did your *[Did yourhusband bring husband bring *[Did yourjewelry and household husband bringnew clothing utensils when stores ofwhen he he married grain when hemarried you?] you?] married you?] Yes...1 Yes...1 Yes...1No....2ÿ 5 (Birr) No....2 ÿ 6 (Birr) No....2 ÿ

next page (Birr)

below)

Spouse 1/Husband

Spouse 2 _________

Spouse 3 _________

Worksheet for 7 above.

Spouse 1/Husband Spouse 2 Spouse 3

Crop Quantit Unit Value Crop Quantit Unit Value Crop Quantit Unit Valuey y y

Total ÿ Total ÿ Total ÿ

CODES FOR SECTION 7

(a) UNIT OF LAND (b) WHO GAVE THE LAND (c) WHO CONSTRUCTED HOUSE

Gasha . . . . . . . . . 1Hectare . . . . . . . . 2Gemed . . . . . . . . . 3Timad . . . . . . . . . 4Kert . . . . . . . . . 5Massa . . . . . . . . . 6Kedema . . . . . . . . 7Kufaro . . . . . . . . 8Zhir . . . . . . . . . 9Other . . . . . . . . . 10Specify _____________

Peasant Association . . 1Parents of Groom . . . 2Parents of Spouse . . . 3Other relative . . . . 4Other nonrelative . . . 5

Head . . . . . . . . . 1Spouse . . . . . . . . 2Head's parents . . . . 3Spouse's parents . . . 4Other . . . . . . . . . 5 (Specify)

44

SECTION 7: PRE-MARRIAGE ASSETS OF THE BRIDE

"Bride" here refers to the coresident spouse(s) of the head in a male-headed household or the female head of household. For MALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS, interview each spouse and her pre-marriage assets at the time of her marriage to the head. Ask Spouse 1 first endenter the information in the row provided for Spouse 1. Then, ask Spouse 2 and enter the information in the row for Spouse 2, etc.For FEMALE-HEADED HOUSEHOLDS, interview the head about her own pre-marriage assets at the time of her marriage to her last husband. Note: *Questions in brackets in 3, 4, etc. are to be addressed to the male head if he is responding for the coresident spouses.

PART A.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

ID Were you Did you What was Did you What year What was What was Who gave Did you Who con- What was Did you

99= married brought you?] ownnot you]? into your beforein hh marriage?] Yes...1 she

farming have land the size receive was this the size the value the land have your structed the value haveindependen of your of land land when land of the of the received? own house the house of house livestocktly before own which owned? you received? land land before you lived in Q.12 of youryou you married received? received? you in when at the ownmarried brought the head? (E.C.) married you time of beforethe head? into your the head? married ? marriage? you

*[Was your spouse spousespouse *[Did your receive have her *[Didfarming spouse land when own house spouseinde- have land she before havependently of his own married she livestockbefore she which she you?] married of her

Yes...1 No....2ÿ11 (Birr) code (b) code (c) (Birr) marriedNo....2 you?]

marriage marriedto the *[Did .. thehead? *[Did your your head?

Yes...1 Yes...1No....2ÿ6 No....2 Yes...1

No....2

Size Unit Size Unit(a) (a)

Spouse 1/Fem Head

Spouse 2 _______

Spouse 3_______

45

SECTION 7: PRE-MARRIAGE ASSETS OF THE BRIDE, continued

Part B. If answer to 14 is “yes”, ask the female head / coresident spouses of the male head about the total number and value of livestock sheowned before her marriage to her last husband / head of household.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

ID Number/ Bulls/ Young Cows Heifer Calves Sheep Goats Horses Camels Donkey MuleValue oxen bulls s s

Spouse 1/Husband Number

Value

Spouse 2 Number

Value

Spouse 3 Number

Value

46

SECTION 7: PRE-MARRIAGE ASSETS OF THE BRIDE, continued

PART C.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

ID Did you bring What was the Did you bring What was the Did you bring What was thejewelry and value of the household value of the stores of value of thenew clothing jewelry and utensils when household grains when grains?when you new clothing? you married utensils? you marriedmarried the the head / the head (usehead / last last husband? /last worksheethusband ? husband? below)

*[Did your *[Did yourspouse bring spouse bring *[Did yourjewelry and household husband bringnew clothing utensils when stores ofwhen she she married grain when hemarried you?] you?] married you?] Yes...1 Yes...1 Yes...1No....2ÿ 5 (Birr) No....2 ÿ 6 (Birr) No....2 ÿ

next page (Birr)

Spouse 1/Fem Head

Spouse 2 _________

Spouse 3 _________

Worksheet for 7 above.

Spouse 1 Spouse 2 Spouse 3

Crop Quantit Unit Value Crop Quantit Unit Value Crop Quantit Unit Valuey y y

Total ÿ Total ÿ Total ÿ

CODES FOR SECTION 8

(a) WHO CHOSE SPOUSE Additional Codes:

Head . . . . . . . . . 1Head’s parents . . . . 2Head’s elders . . . . . 3Head’s friends . . . . 4Spouse . . . . . . . . 5Spouse’s parents . . . 6Spouse’s elders . . . . 7Spouse’s friends . . . 8Others ________ 9

No choice/No one=10Heads relative=11Heads/Spouse relative=12Spouse relative=13

47

SECTION 8: INFORMATION ON UNION AND JOINT HOUSEHOLD ACTIVITIES

For male-headed households, interview the head about all his coresident spouses. For female-headed households, ask about her last husband.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

ID How many years have Who Did you Head Spouse Did you Did you Did you Did you Do you What is If no What is

99= you?) Yes..1 Nika....not (Fill in one column No...2 ÿ 1in only; for year, Yes...1 Yes...1 Yes...1 Yes...1 Yes...1 Yes...1 Yes...1 Yes.1 (next Cheg....hh report in E.C.) No....2 No....2 No....2 No....2 No....2 No....2 No....2 No..2ÿ14 form) 2

you been married / chose kidnap only: only: talk to get get get have a the written thein what year did your your Were you Were you your married married married written written contract, verbalyou get married? spouse? spouse? consulted consulted spouse in in the in a contract? contract do you contract

code ask: spouse? Other...4(a) Did hus- (specify)

(For choice of choice of marriage? pality? tional Samanya.1 verbalfemale spouse 1, the head ceremony? Nika....2 contract?head, 2, etc.? as your Cheg....3

bandkidnap

about the about the before church? munici- tradi- called? have a called?

AdditionalCodes:Traditionalmarriage(underoath/Kal-kidan/Birknet)=5PA council/Bayto=6

Other...3(specify)

Spouse __ __ yrs or 19__1/Husb __

Spouse 2 __ __ yrs or 19____

Spouse 3 __ __ yrs or 19____

Additional Codes for Question 15 above:Kal-kidan (Mehala)=5Verbal agreement between parents of the Bride and the Groom=6Chaqua=7Laba=8Birkinet=9Dala (adreement between huaband and wife)=10Dossa=11Nahir=12

CODES FOR SECTION 9

(a) FROM WHOM (d) CROP CODES COW PEAS(Ater) . . . . 41 (e) CROP UNIT CODES

Groom/Groom’s family . 1Bride/Bride’s family . 2

(b) TO WHOM WHEAT(Durrah,Sinde) . . 4 (Sekuar Dinich) . . . . 45 DAWLA . . . . . . . . . 4 BEKOLE . . . . . . . . 53

Groom . . . . . . . . . 1Bride . . . . . . . . . 2Groom’s family . . . . 3Bride’s family . . . . 4Bride & Groom . . . . . 5

(c) LIVESTOCK CODES SINAR/GERIMA . . . . . 51

Bulls/oxen . . . . . 201Young bulls . . . . . 202Cows . . . . . . . . 203Heifer . . . . . . . 204Calves . . . . . . . 205Sheep . . . . . . . . 206Goats . . . . . . . . 207Horses . . . . . . . 208Camels . . . . . . . 209Donkeys/mules 210 BANANAS . . . . . . . . 19

Additional Codes GAN . . . . . . . . . . 21Jiba=302 ENSIRA . . . . . . . . 22Furniture=303 GESHO . . . . . . . . . 21 GURZIGNE . . . . . . . 23Butter=64 EUCALYPTUS . . . . . . 22 TASSA . . . . . . . . . 24Shiro=305 SHIFERAW/HALEKO . . . . 23 KUBAYA/KELASA . . . . . 25Berbere=306 DAGUSSA . . . . . . . . 24 BIRCHIKO . . . . . . . 26Gun=307 SUNFLOWER . . . . . . . 25 SINI . . . . . . . . . 27

WHITE TEFF . . . . . . 1BLACK/MIXED TEFF . . . 2BARLEY(Gebis) . . . . . 3

MAIZE(Bekolo/ TOMATO . . . . . . . . 46 KUNNA . . . . . . . . . 5 ENKIB . . . . . . . . . 54Bahirmashla) . . . . . 5SORGHUM/Mashila . . . . 6ZENGADA . . . . . . . . 7OATS(Aja) . . . . . . . 8HORSE BEANS(Bakela) . . 9LINSEED (Telba) . . . . 10

GROUNDNUTS (Lew) . . . 11SESAME (Selit) . . . . 12BLACK PEPPER BEET ROOT (Key Sir) . . 55 BUNDLES . . . . . . . . 14 KURFO . . . . . . . . . 63(Kundoberbere) . . . . 13LENTILS(Mesir) . . . . 14VEGETABLES . . . . . . 15COFFEE . . . . . . . . 16CHAT . . . . . . . . . 17ENSET . . . . . . . . . 18

GRASS . . . . . . . . . 20

POTATOES . . . . . . . 26SUGARCANE . . . . . . . 27TOBACCO . . . . . . . . 28PINEAPPLE(Ananas) . . . 29AVOCADO . . . . . . . . 30

ONIONS(Shinkurt) . . . 31SPINACH(Quosta) . . . . 32GARLIC (Nech MANKORKORIA . . . . . . 44Shinkurt) . . . . . . . 33YAM . . . . . . . . . . 34FASOLIA . . . . . . . . 35FRUIT . . . . . . . . . 36MANGO . . . . . . . . . 37HAMICHO . . . . . . . . 38KOCHO . . . . . . . . . 39CHICK PEAS(Shimbra) . . 40

ORANGE . . . . . . . . 42GODERE . . . . . . . . 43ADENGUARE . . . . . . . 44SWEET POTATOES CHINET . . . . . . . . 3 GUCHIYE . . . . . . . . 52

GUAYA(Vetch) . . . . . 47NUEG . . . . . . . . . 48CABBAGE(Gomen) . . . . 49PADDY,RICE . . . . . . 50

HARICOTBEAN(Boloke) . . 52FIELDPEAS . . . . . . . 53FENUGREEK(Abish) . . . 54

CARROT . . . . . . . . 56GINGER(Jinjibel) . . . 57SELATA (Lettuce) . . . 58TIKL GOMMEN . . . . . . 59PUMPKIN (Duba) . . . . 60

KILOGRAMMES . . . . . . 1QUINTAL . . . . . . . . 2

MEDEB . . . . . . . . . 6KURBETS . . . . . . . . 7SILICHA . . . . . . . . 8AKMADA . . . . . . . . 9ESIR . . . . . . . . . 10

BOBO . . . . . . . . . 11PACKETS . . . . . . . . 12BAGS . . . . . . . . . 13

PIECES . . . . . . . . 15BARS . . . . . . . . . 16BOXES . . . . . . . . . 17LEAVES . . . . . . . . 18LITRES . . . . . . . . 19KIL . . . . . . . . . . 20

GEMBO . . . . . . . . . 28BOTTLES . . . . . . . . 29BIRR . . . . . . . . . 30

BIG MADABERIA . . . . . 40SMALL MADABERIA . . . . 41DIRIB . . . . . . . . . 42SAHIN/LOTERY . . . . . 43

PLATIC BAG/FESTAL . . . 45ZURBA . . . . . . . . . 46AKARA . . . . . . . . . 47SMALL PLASTIC BAG (MIKA) 48KERCHAT/KEMBA . . . . . 49

BUNCH(BANANAS) . . . . 50MELEKIA/LIK . . . . . . 51

SHEKIM . . . . . . . . 55NUMBER . . . . . . . . 56GOTERA . . . . . . . . 57LEMBA . . . . . . . . . 58SHIRIMERI . . . . . . . 59

EGIR . . . . . . . . . 60WESLA . . . . . . . . . 61MESFERIA . . . . . . . 62

KOLELA . . . . . . . . 64

OTHER . . . . . . . . . 95(Specify)

SECTION 9: GIFTS AT MARRIAGE

To male of household, ask: what gifts did you/your family give to the bride and/or the bride's family.To female head of households, ask first: what gifts did you or your family give to your last husband and/or his family at the time of marriage. Ask second; what gifts did your last husband and his family give to you and or your family.To coresident spouse, ask: what gifts did you/your family give to the groom and/or the groom's family.

NOTE: Different livestock codes are used to differentiate them from the crop codes.

Marriage of head and spouse 1 (female head and last husband).

1 2 G I F T COLUMN 1 G I F T COLUMN 2 G I F T COLUMN 3

Type of gift Code(c)andCode(d)

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

From To Quan- Unit Value Returned From To Quan- Unit Value Returned From To Quan- Unit Value Returnedwhom whom tity to [3] in whom whom tity to [9] in whom Whom tity to 15 in

code code event of code code code event of code code (e) dissolu-(a) code (e) dissolu- (a) (b) (e) dissolu- (a) (b) tion?

(b) tion? tion?

the the code event of

Yes...1 Yes...1 No....2No....2 No....2

Yes...1

Oxen 201

Cows 203

Other livestock ___

Other livestock ___

Jewelry 300

Cash 301

Clothes/utensil 302s

Crops ___

Crops ___

Other:______ ___

Other:______ ___

If after going through the list, you are certain that NO gifts (transfers) were made, enter “999" in the code, and “9" in the “FROM WHOM” and the“TO WHOM” column; otherwise, leave blank.


Type of gift Code(c)andCode(d)

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

From To Quan- Unit Value Returned From To Quan- Unit Value Returned From To Quan- Unit Value Returnedwhom whom tity to [3] in whom whom tity to [9] in whom Whom tity to 15 in

code code event of code code code event of code code (e) dissolu-(a) code (e) dissolu- (a) (b) (e) dissolu- (a) (b) tion?

(b) tion? tion?

the the code event of

Yes...1 Yes...1 No....2No....2 No....2

Yes...1

49

NO TRANSFERS

code for section 9 (d) CROP CODES ORANGE . . . . . . . . 42 (e) CROP UNIT CODES(continued) GODERE . . . . . . . . 43

(a) FROM WHOM BLACK/MIXED TEFF . . . 2 SWEET POTATOES QUINTAL . . . . . . . . 2 MELEKIA/LIK . . . . . . 51

Groom/Groom’s family . 1Bride/Bride’s family . 2

(b) TO WHOM SORGHUM/Mashila . . . . 6 CABBAGE(Gomen) . . . . 49 KURBETS . . . . . . . . 7 NUMBER . . . . . . . . 56

Groom . . . . . . . . . 1Bride . . . . . . . . . 2Groom’s family . . . . 3Bride’s family . . . . 4Bride & Groom . . . . . 5

(c) LIVESTOCK CODES SESAME (Selit) . . . . 12 BEET ROOT (Key Sir) . . 55 BAGS . . . . . . . . . 13 MESFERIA . . . . . . . 62

Bulls/oxen . . . . . 201Young bulls . . . . . 202Cows . . . . . . . . 203Heifer . . . . . . . 204Calves . . . . . . . 205Sheep . . . . . . . . 206Goats . . . . . . . . 207Horses . . . . . . . 208Camels . . . . . . . 209Donkeys/mules 210 ENSIRA . . . . . . . . 22

WHITE TEFF . . . . . . 1

BARLEY(Gebis) . . . . . 3WHEAT(Durrah,Sinde) . . 4MAIZE(Bekolo/ GUAYA(Vetch) . . . . . 47 KUNNA . . . . . . . . . 5 ENKIB . . . . . . . . . 54Bahirmashla) . . . . . 5

ZENGADA . . . . . . . . 7OATS(Aja) . . . . . . . 8HORSE BEANS(Bakela) . . 9LINSEED (Telba) . . . . 10

GROUNDNUTS (Lew) . . . 11

BLACK PEPPER CARROT . . . . . . . . 56 BUNDLES . . . . . . . . 14 KURFO . . . . . . . . . 63(Kundoberbere) . . . . 13LENTILS(Mesir) . . . . 14VEGETABLES . . . . . . 15COFFEE . . . . . . . . 16CHAT . . . . . . . . . 17ENSET . . . . . . . . . 18BANANAS . . . . . . . . 19GRASS . . . . . . . . . 20

GESHO . . . . . . . . . 21EUCALYPTUS . . . . . . 22SHIFERAW/HALEKO . . . . 23DAGUSSA . . . . . . . . 24SUNFLOWER . . . . . . . 25POTATOES . . . . . . . 26SUGARCANE . . . . . . . 27TOBACCO . . . . . . . . 28PINEAPPLE(Ananas) . . . 29AVOCADO . . . . . . . . 30

ONIONS(Shinkurt) . . . 31SPINACH(Quosta) . . . . 32GARLIC (Nech MANKORKORIA . . . . . . 44Shinkurt) . . . . . . . 33YAM . . . . . . . . . . 34FASOLIA . . . . . . . . 35FRUIT . . . . . . . . . 36MANGO . . . . . . . . . 37HAMICHO . . . . . . . . 38KOCHO . . . . . . . . . 39CHICK PEAS(Shimbra) . . 40

COW PEAS(Ater) . . . . 41

ADENGUARE . . . . . . . 44

(Sekuar Dinich) . . . . 45TOMATO . . . . . . . . 46

NUEG . . . . . . . . . 48

PADDY,RICE . . . . . . 50

SINAR/GERIMA . . . . . 51HARICOTBEAN(Boloke) . . 52FIELDPEAS . . . . . . . 53FENUGREEK(Abish) . . . 54

GINGER(Jinjibel) . . . 57SELATA (Lettuce) . . . 58TIKL GOMMEN . . . . . . 59PUMPKIN (Duba) . . . . 60

KILOGRAMMES . . . . . . 1

CHINET . . . . . . . . 3DAWLA . . . . . . . . . 4

MEDEB . . . . . . . . . 6

SILICHA . . . . . . . . 8AKMADA . . . . . . . . 9ESIR . . . . . . . . . 10

BOBO . . . . . . . . . 11PACKETS . . . . . . . . 12

PIECES . . . . . . . . 15BARS . . . . . . . . . 16BOXES . . . . . . . . . 17LEAVES . . . . . . . . 18LITRES . . . . . . . . 19KIL . . . . . . . . . . 20

GAN . . . . . . . . . . 21

GURZIGNE . . . . . . . 23TASSA . . . . . . . . . 24KUBAYA/KELASA . . . . . 25BIRCHIKO . . . . . . . 26SINI . . . . . . . . . 27GEMBO . . . . . . . . . 28BOTTLES . . . . . . . . 29BIRR . . . . . . . . . 30

BIG MADABERIA . . . . . 40SMALL MADABERIA . . . . 41DIRIB . . . . . . . . . 42SAHIN/LOTERY . . . . . 43

PLATIC BAG/FESTAL . . . 45ZURBA . . . . . . . . . 46AKARA . . . . . . . . . 47SMALL PLASTIC BAG (MIKA) 48KERCHAT/KEMBA . . . . . 49

BUNCH(BANANAS) . . . . 50

GUCHIYE . . . . . . . . 52BEKOLE . . . . . . . . 53

SHEKIM . . . . . . . . 55

GOTERA . . . . . . . . 57LEMBA . . . . . . . . . 58SHIRIMERI . . . . . . . 59

EGIR . . . . . . . . . 60WESLA . . . . . . . . . 61

KOLELA . . . . . . . . 64

OTHER . . . . . . . . . 95(Specify)

SECTION 9: GIFTS AT MARRIAGE, continued

Marriage of head and spouse 2


Type of gift Code(c)

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

From To Quan- Unit Value Returned From To Quan- Unit Value Returned From To Quan- Unit Value Returnedwhom whom tity to [3] in the whom whom tity to [9] in the whom Whom tity to 15 in

code (b) tion? (a) (b) tion? (a) )b) tion?(a)

code code (e) dissolu- code code dissolu- code code dissolu-event of code (e) event of code (e) event of

Yes...1 Yes...1 Yes...1No....2 No....2 No....2

Oxen 201

Cows 203

Other livestock ___

Other livestock ___

Jewelry 300

Cash 301

Clothes/utensils 302

Crops ___

Crops ___

Other:______ ___

Other:______ ___

If after going through the list, you are certain that NO gifts (transfers) were made, enter “999" in the code, and “9" in the “FROM WHOM” and the “TO WHOM” column; otherwise, leave blank.

NO TRANSFERS

codes for section 9 (continued) (d) CROP CODES

(a) FROM WHOM

Groom/Groom’s family . . . . . . . . . . 1Bride/Bride’s family . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

(b) TO WHOM

Groom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Bride . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Groom’s family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Bride’s family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Bride & Groom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

(c) LIVESTOCK CODES

Bulls/oxen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201Young bulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202Cows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Heifer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204Calves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205Sheep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Goats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207Horses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208Camels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Donkeys/mules 210

WHITE TEFF . . . . . . 1BLACK/MIXED TEFF . . . 2BARLEY(Gebis) . . . . . 3WHEAT(Durrah,Sinde) . . 4MAIZE(Bekolo/Bahirmashla) . . . . . 5SORGHUM/Mashila . . . . 6ZENGADA . . . . . . . . 7OATS(Aja) . . . . . . . 8HORSE BEANS(Bakela) . . 9LINSEED (Telba) . . . . 10

GROUNDNUTS (Lew) . . . 11SESAME (Selit) . . . . 12BLACK PEPPER(Kundoberbere) . . . . 13LENTILS(Mesir) . . . . 14VEGETABLES . . . . . . 15COFFEE . . . . . . . . 16CHAT . . . . . . . . . 17ENSET . . . . . . . . . 18BANANAS . . . . . . . . 19GRASS . . . . . . . . . 20

GESHO . . . . . . . . . 21EUCALYPTUS . . . . . . 22SHIFERAW/HALEKO . . . . 23DAGUSSA . . . . . . . . 24SUNFLOWER . . . . . . . 25POTATOES . . . . . . . 26SUGARCANE . . . . . . . 27TOBACCO . . . . . . . . 28PINEAPPLE(Ananas) . . . 29AVOCADO . . . . . . . . 30

ONIONS(Shinkurt) . . . 31SPINACH(Quosta) . . . . 32GARLIC (NechShinkurt) . . . . . . . 33YAM . . . . . . . . . . 34FASOLIA . . . . . . . . 35FRUIT . . . . . . . . . 36MANGO . . . . . . . . . 37HAMICHO . . . . . . . . 38KOCHO . . . . . . . . . 39CHICK PEAS(Shimbra) . . 40

COW PEAS(Ater) . . . . 41

ORANGE . . . . . . . . 42GODERE . . . . . . . . 43ADENGUARE . . . . . . . 44SWEET POTATOES QUINTAL . . . . . . . . 2 MELEKIA/LIK . . . . . . 51(Sekuar Dinich) . . . . 45TOMATO . . . . . . . . 46GUAYA(Vetch) . . . . . 47NUEG . . . . . . . . . 48CABBAGE(Gomen) . . . . 49PADDY,RICE . . . . . . 50

SINAR/GERIMA . . . . . 51HARICOTBEAN(Boloke) . . 52FIELDPEAS . . . . . . . 53FENUGREEK(Abish) . . . 54BEET ROOT (Key Sir) . . 55CARROT . . . . . . . . 56GINGER(Jinjibel) . . . 57SELATA (Lettuce) . . . 58TIKL GOMMEN . . . . . . 59PUMPKIN (Duba) . . . . 60

(e) CROP UNIT CODES

KILOGRAMMES . . . . . . 1

CHINET . . . . . . . . 3DAWLA . . . . . . . . . 4KUNNA . . . . . . . . . 5MEDEB . . . . . . . . . 6KURBETS . . . . . . . . 7SILICHA . . . . . . . . 8AKMADA . . . . . . . . 9ESIR . . . . . . . . . 10

BOBO . . . . . . . . . 11PACKETS . . . . . . . . 12BAGS . . . . . . . . . 13BUNDLES . . . . . . . . 14PIECES . . . . . . . . 15BARS . . . . . . . . . 16BOXES . . . . . . . . . 17LEAVES . . . . . . . . 18LITRES . . . . . . . . 19KIL . . . . . . . . . . 20

GAN . . . . . . . . . . 21ENSIRA . . . . . . . . 22GURZIGNE . . . . . . . 23TASSA . . . . . . . . . 24KUBAYA/KELASA . . . . . 25BIRCHIKO . . . . . . . 26SINI . . . . . . . . . 27GEMBO . . . . . . . . . 28BOTTLES . . . . . . . . 29BIRR . . . . . . . . . 30

BIG MADABERIA . . . . . 40SMALL MADABERIA . . . . 41DIRIB . . . . . . . . . 42SAHIN/LOTERY . . . . . 43MANKORKORIA . . . . . . 44PLATIC BAG/FESTAL . . . 45ZURBA . . . . . . . . . 46AKARA . . . . . . . . . 47SMALL PLASTIC BAG (MIKA) 48KERCHAT/KEMBA . . . . . 49

BUNCH(BANANAS) . . . . 50

GUCHIYE . . . . . . . . 52BEKOLE . . . . . . . . 53ENKIB . . . . . . . . . 54SHEKIM . . . . . . . . 55NUMBER . . . . . . . . 56GOTERA . . . . . . . . 57LEMBA . . . . . . . . . 58SHIRIMERI . . . . . . . 59

EGIR . . . . . . . . . 60WESLA . . . . . . . . . 61MESFERIA . . . . . . . 62KURFO . . . . . . . . . 63KOLELA . . . . . . . . 64

OTHER . . . . . . . . . 95(Specify)

SECTION 9: GIFTS AT MARRIAGE, continued

Marriage of head and spouse 3


Type of gift Code(c)

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

From To Quan- Unit Value Returned From To Quan- Unit Value Returned From To Quan- Unit Value Returnedwhom whom tity to [3] in the whom whom tity to [9] in the whom Whom tity to 15 in

code code tion? tion? (a) (b) tion?(a) (b) code code

code (e) event of event of event ofdissolu- code (e) dissolu- code code code (e) dissolu-

Yes...1 (a) (b) Yes...1 Yes...1No....2 No....2 No....2

Oxen 201

Cows 203

Other livestock ___

Other livestock ___

Jewelry 300

Cash 301

Clothes/utensils 302

Crops ___

Crops ___

Other:______ ___

Other:______ ___

If after going through the list, you are certain that NO gifts (transfers) were made, enter “999" in the code, and “9" in the “FROM WHOM” and the “TO WHOM” column; otherwise, leave blank.

NO TRANSFERS

CODES FOR SECTION 10

(a) LIVESTOCK CODES (b) UNIT OF LAND

Bulls/oxen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201Young bulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202Cows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Heifer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204Calves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205Sheep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Goats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207Horses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208Camels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Donkeys/mules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

Gasha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Hectare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Gemed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Timad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Kert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Massa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Kedema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Kufaro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Zhir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Specify _____________

51

SECTION 10: INHERITANCE

For male-headed households, interview the head and his coresident spouses. If the spouse cannot be interviewed, ask the head to provide the answers for his spouses. For female-headed households, interview the head about herself and her last husband; enter the answers for the husband in the line for "Spouse 1/Husband".

NOTE:* Ask the questions in italics when interviewing the head about his spouses.Include BEFORE and AFTER in Sections 5 and 6 in the table below

1 2 3 4 5 6

Household member ID Did your parents give you land Did your parents give you Did you inherit land from your Did you inherit livestock fromafter marriage? livestock after marriage? parents? your parents?

*Did your spouse's parents give *Did your spouse's parents give *Did your spouse inherit land from *Did your spouse inherit landhim/her land after marriage? him/her livestock after marriage? his/her parents? from his/her parents?

Yes...1 Yes...1 Yes...1 Yes...1No....2 No....2 No....2 No....2

Head

Spouse 1/Husband_______

Spouse 2 ___________

Spouse 3 ___________

If any of answers to the questions in the table above is "yes", provide the details in the tables below. If different parcels of land given on different occasions, record each gift separately. Note that there are 5 rowsallotted for gifts for each household member above. Enter the ID of the household member under [2] for any gifts that apply. If there is more than 1 occasion where a certain type of gift is given, e.g., land was giventwice, complete another row for the second gift of land under “Other” and enter the land code of “200" under “Code”.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Gift /inheritance ID of HH Code (a) Quantity Unit Value (birr) Year bestowed (EC)member code (b)

Head of Household

Land 200

Oxen 201

Cows 203

Other livestock ___

Other:_____ ___

codes for section 10 (continued) (a) LIVESTOCK CODES Bulls/oxen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Cows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203 Calves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205Young bulls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202 Heifer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Sheep . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

Goats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207Horses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208Camels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Donkeys/mules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210

(b) UNIT OF LAND

Gasha . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Hectare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Gemed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Timad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Kert . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Massa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Kedema . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Kufaro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Zhir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10Specify _____________

52

SECTION 10: INHERITANCE, continued

1 Gift /inheritance 2 ID OF HH 3 Code 4 Quantity 5 Unit (b) 6Value (birr) 7Year bestowedmember (a) (EC)

Spouse 1/Husband

Land 200

Oxen 201

Cows 203

Other livestock ___

Other:_____ ___

Spouse 2

Land 200

Oxen 201

Cows 203

Other livestock

Other:_____ ___

Spouse 3

Land 200

Oxen 201

Cows 203

Other livestock

Other:_____ ___


(a) WHO GETS ... (b) FAULTS Additional Codes for next page:

Husband . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Wife . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Children choose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Divided half and half between Can't/doesn't support Livestock from husband=5 husband and wife . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Divided depending on custody of Nagging/disrespect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Livestock aquired after marriage=7 children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Husband and wife get what belongs Infertility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 to them . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Husband and wife get what they w/o consultation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Q.5&6 code (a) brought into marriage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Divided half and half; then Involvement in crime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 children take share . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9Other (specify) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Adultery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Drunkeness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Wife-beating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

spouse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Doesn’t do hh chores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Disposition of assets Additional Codes

Laziness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Spends too much money . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Other (specify) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Custody of young children=1Custody of older children=2Land=3House=4

Livestock from wife=6

Household utensils=8

25% was given to a person who was at fault=11

Q.7&8 code(b)Careless personality=14Talkative=15Not taking child care=16Family influence=17

SECTION 11: DIVORCEInterview the head of household. If the head of household is male, tell him that you would like to find out what he expects to happen in the case of divorce. If the head of household is female and has been througha divorce, tell her you would like to find out about the custody of children and division of assets when she divorced, otherwise ask her about a hypothetical divorce situation.NOTE HOW THE QUESTIONS HAVE BEEN ORDERED.

1 2 5 6

What would happen to custody of children and How would the distribution (in Column 2)change How would the distribution (in Columnhousehold assets in case, God forbid, you and when the husband is at fault? 2)change when the wife is at fault?your spouse mutually agree to divorce?

(Complete this column and proceed to Question3 below.)

code (a) code (a) code (a)

Custody of young children

Custody of older children

Land

House

Livestock from husband

Livestock from wife

Livestock acquired after marriage

Household utensils

3. Would the distribution of assets and 7. What would constitute a fault of the 1-custody of children be affected in case the husband that would justify a change in 2-husband or wife is at fault? custody and distribution of assets? code 3-(Yes...1 No....2) (b) 4-

5-

4. If yes to Question 3, PROCEED TO QUESTION 5 IN ABOVE TABLE. 8. Finally, what would constitute a fault of the 1-If no, go to Question 9 in this table. wife that would justify a change in custody 2-

and distribution of assets? code (b) 3-4-5-

9. To enumerator: Is this a hypo-thetical or actual divorce?

(Hypothetical..1 Actual..2)


(a) WHO GETS...SOMETHING SHOULD (b) WHO GETS...SOMETHING SHOULD Additional Codes for Questions in Next Page:SOMETHING HAPPEN TO HEAD... SOMETHING HAPPEN TO SPOUSE... Q.1 Type of wills

Surviving spouse/mother of Surviving head . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Head’s relatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Spouse and children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Shared among wives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Specify

Spouse’s (/Late husband's) Q.2 :Use the following codes: relatives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Head and own children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Head and cowives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Not applicable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Other (specify) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Verbal will=3

Custody of young children=1Custody of older children=2Land=3House=4Livestock from husband=5Livestock from wife=6Livestock aquired after marriage=7Household utensils=8

Q.3: Who gets ...if sth happend to husband(Code a) Wife and Future Husband=7Grand children=8Government=10Don=t know=99

Q.4/Q.5/Q.6: Who gets ...if sth happend tospouse (Code b)They will be by their own=8Peasant Association=9

54

SECTION 12: DISPOSITION UPON DEATH

Interview the head of household. Tell him you would like to find out how he/she would actually deal with the disposition of his assets if, God forbid, something should happen to him/her tomorrow. (Note that you areinterested in the disposition of assets after funeral expenses will have been paid.). If interviewing a female-headed household, whose last husband died while they were still married, ask about the actual dispositionof her late husband.

1 (Ask head only) Do people usually write wills? Yes..1 No..23 other specify

2 3 4 5 6

Who gets ...2 .. in case, Who gets ..2 .. in case, Who gets ..2 .. in case, Who gets ..2 .. in case,God forbid, something God forbid, something God forbid, something God forbid, somethingshould happen to you (the should happen to should happen to should happen tohead) tomorrow? ..(Spouse 1).. tomorrow? ..(Spouse 2).. tomorrow? ..(Spouse 3).. tomorrow?

code (a) passed away?)

(Widowed female headonly: who got ..2.. when code (b) code (b)your last husband

code (b)

Young children

Older children

Land

House

Livestock from head

Livestock from spouse

Livestock acquired duringmarriage

Household utensils

codes for section 13 Herding . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

(a) Activity codes Other employment/work Time for oneself

Domestic work/Marketing Agricultural wage labor . . . . 21 Eating . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Cooking/meal preparation/ Non-agricultural wage labor . . 22 Resting/chatting/relaxing . . . 42 washing dishes . . . . . . . 1Coffee preparation . . . . . . . 2Cleaning house/paddock/yard . . . 3Fetching water . . . . . . . . . 4Gathering firewood . . . . . . . 5Dungcake preparation . . . . . . 6Household repairs . . . . . . . . 7Buying/selling of crops . . . . . 8Other marketing . . . . . . . . . 9Additional Codes Other exclusive feeding . . . . 52Washing cloths/Laundered cloths at Attending religious ceremonies 31 Bathing/dressing . . . . . . . 53home/river=10 Weddings/funerals/parties . . . 32 Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . 54Preparing farm implements=11 Visiting friends and relatives 33 Playing/comforting/crafts work/hair dressing/wrapping Attending meetings (PA,etc.) . 34 watching children . . . . 55cigarette=25 Attending school/studying . . . 35 Caring for sick child . . . . . 56Reading/teaching bible=31 Other recreation: sports, etc.Arbitration=36 Additional Codes for Next PageInterviewed(the survey=37 (Insert at beginning)Attending court=38 Head =1Caring for sick Spouse 1=2relatives/friends=39 Spouse 2=3Drinking coffee/ alcohol/chewing Spouse 3=4chat=42Entertained a party/religioussummon(Tsebel-tsadique)=47Escorting sick child fortreatment=57Religious holiday=98Too old/disabled/Spent the daywith out work=99Food processing for livestock=100Prepare grain for milling=101Make fencing for livestock=102Assist cow during delivery=103Travel for medical treatment=104Selling tella=105Begging=106

Agricultural/Farm work

Working in farm: land preparation/ planting/weeding, harvesting, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Fencing . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Tending livestock . . . . . . . 13Milking cows . . . . . . . . . 14

Walking to/from farm . . . . . 16

Community work . . . . . . . . 23Public works employment . . . . 24Other self-employment: Sick . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 trading/crafts, etc. . . . . 25Travel time to/from work . . . 26

Non-employment activities awayfrom home Breastfeeding . . . . . . . . . 51

Praying . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Bathing/personal care . . . . . 44

Traveling . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Child care

55

SECTION 13: 24-HOUR TIME ALLOCATION OF HEAD OF HOUSEHOLDAsk respondent to tell you about all her activities the previous day including time spent eating, resting, relaxing, etc. If answer to amount of time is “I don’t know”, try toprobe by asking when the activity took place, e.g., was it before sunrise, at sunrise, noon, sunset (or other useful indicators). Also, try to estimate the amount of time spent onactivity in terms of another activiy, the duration of which we can estimate. E.g., ask respondent whether he/she will have completed this activity in the time it takes one to boilone kettle of water or smoke one cigarette or walk to some known distance, etc. Complete columns 1-3 first before asking about secondary activities. To proceed, ask e.g.“Whilemaking coffee (primary activity) were you doing other things?”

1. Head ID ____

2. What time did you wake up yesterday?

3. What time did you sleep yesterday?

4. Please tell us what you did yesterday starting from the time you woke up.

Primary Activity Code Time spent Secondary Activities Code (a)(a)

__ __ hrs and/or __ __mins















Optional time guide for enumerators: Mark/write on cells (each cell=15 minutes) below to check whether respondent has fully accounted for his/her day. Prompt for usual activities (eating, coffee, water collection) if you think they have been missed but do not force respondent to account for all waking time if he/she cannot do it.

² 6:00 am ² 7:00 am ² 8:00 am ² 9:00 am ² 10:00 am ² 11:00 am ² 12:00 noon ² 1:00 pm

² 2:00 pm ² 3:00 pm ² 4:00 pm ² 5:00 pm ² 6:00 pm ² 7:00 pm ² 8:00 pm ² 9:00 pmcodes for section 14


Domestic work/Marketing Agricultural wage labor . . . . 21 Eating . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Cooking/meal preparation/ Non-agricultural wage labor . . 22 Resting/chatting/relaxing . . . 42 washing dishes . . . . . . . 1Coffee preparation . . . . . . . 2Cleaning house/paddock/yard . . . 3Fetching water . . . . . . . . . 4Gathering firewood . . . . . . . 5Dungcake preparation . . . . . . 6Household repairs . . . . . . . . 7Buying/selling of crops . . . . . 8Other marketing . . . . . . . . . 9

Agricultural/Farm work Weddings/funerals/parties . . . 32 Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Working in farm: land preparation/ Attending meetings (PA,etc.) . 34 watching children . . . . 55 planting/weeding, harvesting, Attending school/studying . . . 35 Caring for sick child . . . . . 56 etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Fencing . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Tending livestock . . . . . . . 13Milking cows . . . . . . . . . 14Herding . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Walking to/from farm . . . . . 16

Community work . . . . . . . . 23Public works employment . . . . 24Other self-employment: Sick . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 trading/crafts, etc. . . . . 25Travel time to/from work . . . 26

Non-employment activities awayfrom home Breastfeeding . . . . . . . . . 51

Attending religious ceremonies 31

Visiting friends and relatives 33

Other recreation: sports, etc.

Praying . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Bathing/personal care . . . . . 44

Traveling . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Child care

Other exclusive feeding . . . . 52Bathing/dressing . . . . . . . 53

Playing/comforting/

56

SECTION 14: 24-HOUR TIME ALLOCATION OF CORESIDENT SPOUSES OF MALE HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD

Ask respondent to tell you about all her activities the previous day including time spent eating, resting, relaxing, etc. If answer to amount of time is “I don’t know”, try toprobe by asking when the activity took place, e.g., was it before sunrise, at sunrise, noon, sunset (or other useful indicators). Also, try to estimate the amount of time spent onactivity in terms of another activity, the duration of which we can estimate. E.g., ask respondent whether he/she will have completed this activity in the time it takes one to boilone kettle of water or smoke one cigarette or walk to some known distance, etc. Complete columns 1-3 first before asking about secondary activities. To proceed, ask e.g.“While making coffee (primary activity) were you doing other things?”

1. Spouse 1 ID __ __




Primary Activity Code Time spent Secondary Activities Code (a)(a0

__ __ hrs and/or __ __ mins













Optional time guide for enumerators: Mark/write on cells (each cell=15 minutes) below to check whether respondent has fully accounted for his/her day. Prompt for usual activities(eating, coffee, water collection) if you think they have been missed but do not force respondent to account for all waking time if he/she cannot do it.


² 2:00 pm ² 3:00 pm ² 4:00 pm ² 5:00 pm ² 6:00 pm ² 7:00 pm ² 8:00 pm ² 9:00 pm

codes for section 14 (continued)


Domestic work/Marketing Agricultural wage labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Eating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Cooking/meal preparation/ Non-agricultural wage labor . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Resting/chatting/relaxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 washing dishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Coffee preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Cleaning house/paddock/yard . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Fetching water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Gathering firewood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Dungcake preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Household repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Buying/selling of crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Other marketing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Agricultural/Farm work Visiting friends and relatives . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Working in farm: land preparation/ Attending school/studying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 watching children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 planting/weeding, harvesting, Other recreation: sports, etc. Caring for sick child . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Fencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Tending livestock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Milking cows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Herding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Walking to/from farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Community work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Public works employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Other self-employment: Sick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 trading/crafts, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Travel time to/from work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Non-employment activities away from home

Attending religious ceremonies . . . . . . . . . . 31Weddings/funerals/parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Attending meetings (PA,etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Praying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Bathing/personal care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Traveling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Child care

Breastfeeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Other exclusive feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Bathing/dressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Playing/comforting/

57

SECTION 14: 24-HOUR TIME ALLOCATION OF CORESIDENT SPOUSE OF MALE HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD, continued



















Optional time guide for enumerators: Mark/write on cells (each cell=15 minutes) below to check whether respondent has fully accounted for his/her day. Prompt for usual activities (eating, coffee, watercollection) if you think they have been missed but do not force respondent to account for all waking time if he/she cannot do it.



codes for section 14 (continued)


Domestic work/Marketing Agricultural wage labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Eating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Cooking/meal preparation/ Non-agricultural wage labor . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Resting/chatting/relaxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 washing dishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Coffee preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Cleaning house/paddock/yard . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Fetching water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Gathering firewood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Dungcake preparation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Household repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Buying/selling of crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8Other marketing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Agricultural/Farm work Visiting friends and relatives . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Teaching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Working in farm: land preparation/ Attending school/studying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 watching children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 planting/weeding, harvesting, Other recreation: sports, etc. Caring for sick child . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Fencing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Tending livestock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Milking cows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14Herding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Walking to/from farm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Community work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Public works employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Other self-employment: Sick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 trading/crafts, etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Travel time to/from work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Non-employment activities away from home

Attending religious ceremonies . . . . . . . . . . 31Weddings/funerals/parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

Attending meetings (PA,etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Praying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Bathing/personal care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Traveling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Child care

Breastfeeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Other exclusive feeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52Bathing/dressing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Playing/comforting/

58

SECTION 14: 24-HOUR TIME ALLOCATION OF CORESIDENT SPOUSE OF MALE HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD, continued



















Optional time guide for enumerators: Mark/write on cells (each cell=15 minutes) below to check whether respondent has fully accounted for his/her day. Prompt for usual activities (eating, coffee, watercollection) if you think they have been missed but do not force respondent to account for all waking time if he/she cannot do it.



59

SECTION 15: QUIZ

This section of the questionnaire must be administered in the village in the same day. For male-headed households, interview the head and coresident spouse and coresident spouses separately .Forfemale-headed households, interview the head only.

1 2 3 4 5 7 6

ID Who is the prime minister of Has a man ever walked on If you want to take 300 kgs. Number of species of trees Number of childhoodEthiopia? the moon? of grain to the market and respondent can name diseases respondent can

1 Answered correctly 1 Yes can take a load of 75 kgs., at2 Answered incorrectly 2 Yes, heard about it least how many donkeys will3 Does not know 3 No you need to take all the grain

4 Never heard about it in one trip?5 Does not know

you know that one donkey name

Head

Spouse 1

Spouse 2

Spouse 3

Spouse 4

60

SECTION 16: DOMESTIC SITUATION

For male-headed households, interview the head and coresident spouses. Note that 4 must be answered by the spouses personally, otherwise they must be skipped.For female-headed households, interview the head about herself and her last husband.. Enter information provided for last husband under “Spouse 1".

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

ID Head only, this Spouses only, this How often do you/ (Encode How often do you/ (Encode Have you Reason Have you To yourcolumn: column: your spouse go to recall your spouse take recall ever been ever been knowledge,How do you get How do you get the drinking house? in 5) chat? in 7) arrested? involved in a did youralong with (name of along with head of physical fight fatherspouse)? household)? (Encircle recall) as an adult? ever hit your

(Record response (Record response 99=occasionally Day....1 Day....1 dispute.2 Yes...1 Yes...1and encode -see and encode -see Week...2 Never..........1 Week...2 Yes...1 Other.....3 No....2 No....2below) below) Month..3 Occasionally...2 Month..3 No....2ÿ11 (specify)

00=never LandPolitical.1 mother?

Head __ __x day/wk/mo __ __x day/wk/mo

Spouse1/Husb. __ __x day/wk/mo __ __x day/wk/mo

Spouse 2 __ __x day/wk/mo __ __x day/wk/mo



For questions 3 and 4 : editor to evaluate response on the scale of 1 to 5. (1=Poorly, 2=Not so well, 3=gets along well, 4=very well, 5=extremely well)

Additional Codes for Question 10 Above: Reason for ArrestIntended to go abroad illegally=4In connection with contraband good/trade=5Absence from community work=6personal dispute/quarrel=7Suspected of theft/crime=8Irresponsibility on job=9Failure to pay land tax/levies=10Embezzlement=11Refusal to go to National Military Service=12Cattle entered someone=s grazing land=13Selling gun=14Demolished a house=15Murder=16

61

CODES FOR PART V, SECTIONS 1 AND 2

(a) Reason for not (b) Reason not hired (c) Reason did not workapplying

Too weak / sick . . . 1Too young / old . . 2Pregnant . . . . . . 3Pay is too low . . . 4Only poor work on such staff/agents . . . . 5 projects . . . . . . . 5projects . . . . . . 5Other job opportunities 6Need labor on farm . 7Conflict with child care Considered richer=7 // Child birth=8 other responsibilities8 other Did not consider projectresponsibilities . . 8Did not consider project Did not like form ofuseful . . . . . . . 9Did not like form of Perceived no chance ofpayment . . . . . . 10Perceived no chance of No need . . . . . . . 12being hired 11No need . . . . . . . 12

Additional CodesNo job opportunity=13Student=14Not around in thearea=15

Too weak / sick . . . 1Too young / old . . 2Pregnant . . . . . . 3Not enough places . 4Conflict with PW Only poor work on such

Other . . . . . . . . 6

Additional Codes Conflict with child care

Too weak / sick . . . . 1Too young / old . . . 2Pregnant . . . . . . . 3Pay is too low . . . . 4

Other job opportunities 6Need labor on farm . . 7

useful . . . . . . . . 9

payment . . . . . . 10

being hired 11

61

PART V: COMMUNITY WORK AND PUBLIC WORKS

SECTION 1: COMMUNITY WORK

PART A. Questions [1]-[3] pertain to community work to be distinguished from public works.

[1] Did your household engage in community work in the last 12 (13 Ethiopian)months? 1 Yes; 2 No (go to section 2)

[2] Who were the household members involved in community work? (List IDs)

[3] How many days in the past 12 (13 Ethiopian) months did your household engage in Man Dayscommunity work?

SECTION 2: PUBLIC WORKS

List every member of the household 10 years old and over and ask about participation in public works program in the past 12 (13 Ethiopian) months.

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8]

Name of Person ID Did you apply to If no, what was Were you hired? If no, what was Did you actually What was thework in a PW your reason for the reason you work in any reason you wereprogram in the not applying? were not hired? program? not able to work?last 12 months?

1 Yes go to Q.5 ask about next 1 Yesÿ[7] ask about next ask about next2 No person) 2 No person) 1 Yes < Page 62 person)

(Enter answer and (Enter answer and (Enter answer and

code (a) code (b) code (c)2 No

codes for section 2 (b) Reason for (c) How earnings used (d) Preferred form of (e) Reason did not work(continued) participation payment more

(a) Type of works Needed any employment 1 Consumed . . . . . . . 2 Cash . . . . . . . . 1 Project ended . . . . 1

New activities on roads 1New activities on soil General food shortage 3 Exchanged for other Other food . . . . . 4 rationing . . . 2conserva- Household food shortage 4 commodity . . . . . . . 5 Fertilizer . . . . . 5 Pay was too low / tion (e.g. terracing)2New activities in tree For investment . . . 6 household . . . . . 6 Cash and food Payment was notplanting . . . . . . 3New activities, well- To pay for education 8 business . . . . . . . 7 Other . . . . . . . . 8 Did not like form ofdigging . . . . . . . 4New activities, clinic expenditures . . . . 9 person who Work was too hard/ tooconstruction . . . . 5New activities, Other . . . . . . . . 11 Expenditures for children9 Physically unable toirrigation . . . . . 6New activities, school Purchase livestock/other Needed to work on ownconstruction . . . . 7Other new activities 8Maintenance, roads . 9Maintenance, soil Had other jobconservation . . . . 10Maintenance, tree Conflict with PW planting/nursery . . 11Maintenance, water Unfairness in hiring 12sources . . . . . . . 12Maintenance, clinics 13Maintenance, irrigation14Maintenance, schools 15Other maintenance . . 16

Needed temporary Part consumed, part sold 3 Grain . . . . . . . . 2 No more work availableemployment . . . . . 2

For savings . . . . . 5

To make asset purchase 7

To pay for other Personal purchases for payment . . . . . . . 5

Had some free time . 10

Sold for cash . . . . . 1

Exchanged for other food 4

General purchases for the Food coupon . . . . . 6 delayed . . . . . . . 3

Invested into the combination . . . . . 7 forthcoming . . . . . 4

runs business . . 8

Saved . . . . . . . . 10

assets . . . . . . . 11Other . . . . . . . . 12

Oil . . . . . . . . . 3 due to

far . . . . . . . . . 6

continue . . . . . . 7

farm . . . . . . . . 8Had otherresponsibilities . . 9

opportunities . . . . 10

staff/agents . . . . 11

(f) In kind form (g) In kind unit

White Teff . . . . . 1Black/Mixed Teff . . 2Barley (Gebis) . . . 3Wheat (Durrah, Sinde) 4Maize Additional Codes(Bekolo/Bahirmashla) 5Sorghum /Mashila . . 6

Oil . . . . . . . . 101Fertilizer . . . . 102

Additional CodesLentils=14

Kilogramme . . . . . 1Quintal . . . . . . 2Litre . . . . . . . 19

Tassa=24Melekia=51

62

SECTION 2 (continued)Check Section 2, column [7]. For each response of "1" (yes), note down the IDs and ask details of the person's participation in the tables below. Use one line for each program the person participated in .. Ask questions [1]-[13], then continue with questions [14]-[15] in Part D. Note that in[7] and [8] we are using Ethiopian months for easier recall.

L [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13]IN ID Name of Type of How did Distanc Reason How Complete only if [7] =999. Put a Were you How did What was Did you WhatE Program (or works you e to for many "1" in the months paid in you use your want to was

N agency) to site a-tion did you in kind? earning d form more? reasonO Additional project work in Which months in the last 13 months s? of you

implementing travel project particip days person worked on project. cash or your preferre work the

Codes site? the did you work? 1 Cash payment didGovernment=1 past 13 2 Kind at that notWorld mos.? 3 Both time? 1 Yes workvision=2 code 1 On code (b) 4 Not 2 more?REST=3 (a) foot (km) 999=doe paid code Noÿ[15]Irish=4 2 Bus s (c) code (d)Donbesco=5 3 Animal notRed Barna=6 recall codeFood for (e)Work=7

09 10 11 12 13 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

63

Continued from Section 2 above.

[14] [15]

ID What did you earn for your participation in the project?

Amount in In kind 1: Quantity In kind unit In kind 2: Quantity In kind unit In kind 3: Quantity In kindcash type of 1 type of 2 type of unit 3

(birr) product product productcode (f) code (g) code (f) code (g) code (f) code (g)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

codes for section (continued) (b) Reason not hired

(a) Reason for nonparticipation 1--not enough places

1--pay is too low 3--too old2--only poor work on such projects 4--pregnant3--other job opportunities 5--too young4--too far away 6--other5--need labor on farm6--conflict with child care/otherresponsibilities7--did not consider project useful8--did not like form of payment9--perceived no chance of being hired

2--too weak or sick

63


Instructions: Ask the following questions of the persons who have actually worked in public work programmes.

[1] [2] [3]

Person Would you have wanted to Reason for notID work more? working more

(Name) 1 Yes - [3] code (a)2 No - go to the nexttable

Instructions: Ask the following questions of persons who could have or would have wanted to participate in public works (ffw, cfw) but who did not?

[1] [2] [3] [4]

Person ID Did this Reason for not applying Reason not hiredpersonapply? code (a) code (b)

1 Yes -> [4]2 No

64

SECTION - HOUSEHOLD FINANCES AND EXPENDITURES

TO BE INTEGRATED INTO EXPENDITURE MODULE OF MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE.

1. Do you have separate 1=Yes finances? 2=No

2. Who administers 1 Headfinances 2 Head & spouses

separately3 Head & spousesjointly4 Spouses separately5 Spouses jointly

Place a "U" as applicable.

Husband Wife Both

3. Who buys cereals and grains?

4. Who buys spices and oils?

5. Who buys meat and fish?

6. Who buys clothing for men?

7. Who buys clothing for women?

8. Who buys clothing for children?

9. Who pays for school fees?

10. Who pays for medical expenses?

65

SECTION - LABOR TO BE INTEGRATED INTO OTHER LABOR MODULE OF MAIN QUESTIONNAIRE.

1 2 Were any members of other households involved in the activity asApart from labor sharing/working with a work

Activity How many involved in ... the last 30 days?days wasthisactivitydone in thelast 30days?

part of a traditional, labor sharing agreement? group, were any members of your household

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 Yes Name of How many Who were the How many How many 1 Yes How many Who were the How many2 Noÿ8 arrange- members household members members days was 2 Noÿ members? household members days in

ment of your involved? of other the work (next involved? TOTAL was

1 Debo househol ds were active by your2 Wenfel d were (IDs) involved for? hh?

own househol group form) worked

involved ??

Planting and landpreparation

General cultivation(incl. weeding,watering, pruning)

Harvesting (includingbasic processing for saleand storage)

66

Activity Code Number of Who are the persons How many How often is this activity (Encode What is the total time/day

13 14 15 16 17 18 19

household in 14? persons done? recall 17) spent on this activity ifmembers who usually do (Encircle recall) only .... number in 16...have ever been this person(s) do the job?involved in activity 1 Daythis activity at a time? 2 Weekin the last 30 3 Month (Code whole day as 12 hours)days? (IDs) 99 =occasionally

Livestock herding & watering 10 __ __ x Day/Week/Month __ __ hrs and/or __ __ mins

Milking 11 __ __ x Day/Week/Month __ __ hrs and/or __ __ mins

Food processing for livestock 12 __ __ x Day/Week/Month __ __ hrs and/or __ __ mins

Food processing for hh members 13 __ __ x Day/Week/Month __ __ hrs and/or __ __ mins

Firewood / fuel collection 14 __ __ x Day/Week/Month __ __ hrs and/or __ __ mins

Water collection 15 __ __ x Day/Week/Month __ __ hrs and/or __ __ mins

Selling and buying crops 16 __ __ x Day/Week/Month __ __ hrs and/or __ __ mins

Direct childcare 17(feeding/bathing..)

Other childcare (watching...) 18

67

Additional Codes: The value labels for the food/crop item code's 38 hamicho1. Region, Woreda and PA Codes are. 39 kocho

Region (Name and Code) page16),80:Rapeseed (on page16) 41 cow peas Region 1. Tigray= 1 80:cloth/Buluko (on page 12) 42 orange Region 3. Amhara= 3 304:cloth for girl's,305:Ankelba,306:Umberelaare 43 godere Region 4. Oromiya= 4 on page 9 44 adengure Region 7. Southern Peoples'= 7 Again 304:Honey,305:Shiro,306:Berbere,307:Gun 45 sweet potatoes Region 8. Southern Peoples'= 8 are coded on page 48,49,and50. 46 tomato Region 9. Southern Peoples'= 9 47 guaya

Woreda (Name and Code) EXPENDITURES 49 cabbage Atsbi= 01 50 paddy rice Subhassahsie=02 51 sinnargerima Ankober=03 VALUES 52 harucatbeans boloke Bassona Worana=04 1 white teff 53 fieldpeas Enemayi=05 2 black mixed teff 54 fenugreek abish Bugena=06 3 barley 55 beet root Adaa=07 4 wheat durrahsinde maize bekolo 56 carrot Kersa=08 5 bahirmashla 57 ginger jinjible Dodota=09 6 sorghummashila 58 selata lettuce Shashemene=10 7 zengada 59 tikl gommen Teltele=11 8 oats aja 60 pumpkin duba Cheha=12 9 hores beans bakela 61 beef yekebit siga Kedida Gamela=13 10 linseed telba 62 meat yefiyel siga Bule=14 11 groundnuts lew 63 shiro kollo Bolosso Sorie=15 12 sesame selit 64 butter cheese Daramalo=16 13 kundoberbery 65 milk yoghourt

Peasant Association (Name and Code) 15 vegetables 68 eggs Haresaw tabia= 01 16 coffee 70 tella Geblen tabia= 02 17 chat 71 tej Dinki=03 18 enset 72 birra bottled Debre Berhan=04 19 bananas 73 araqa kathikala Yetmen= 05 20 grass 74 soft drink Shumshaha= 06 21 gesho 75 sugar Sirbana Godeti= 07 22 eucalyptus 76 honey Adele Keke= 08 23 shiferawhaleko 81 salt Korodegaga= 09 24 dagussa 82 cooking oil Trirufe Ketchema= 10 25 sunflower 83 spices Beke Pond= 11 26 potatoes 84 karia Imdibir= 12 27 sugarcane 85 berbere Aze Deboa= 13 28 tobacco 86 bread dabo Adado= 14 29 pineapple ananas 87 macaroni spaghetti Gara Godo= 15 30 avocado 88 karibo keredo Doma= 16 31 onions 89 turmeric ird D.B-Milki=17 32 spinach quosta 90 coff leaf tea ashara cactus beles D.B-Kormargefia=18 33 garlic 91 fruit leaves D.B-Karafino=19 34 yam 92 flour D.B-Faji Bokafia= 20 35 fasolia 93 injera

77:Sisel(on page 16),78:Bula(on 40 chick peas

VALUE AND UNITS FOR CALCULATION OF ETHIOPIA 48 nueg

14 lentils misir 67 chicken

36 fruit 94 juice 37 mango 95 other

68

96 wine 309 naphatha diesel oil lamba kerosine 52.00 Guchiye 97 merara 310 Matches 53.00 Bekolo 98 kiba-nueg 311 Batteries 54.00 Enkib 100 Bula 312 Candles 55.00 Shekim 101 Intochi 320 laundary 56.00 Number 301 Clothesshoesfabric for men 321 Hand soap 57.00 Gotera 302 ClothesShoesFabric for women 322 Personal care goods 58.00 Lemba 303 ClothesShoesFabric for Boys 324 electricity. 59.00 Shirimir 304 ClothesShoesFabric for Girls 60.00 Egir 305 Baby clothes UNITS 61.00 Wesla 306 umberella 1.00 Kg 62.00 Mesferia 341 Kitchen equipment cooking pots 2.00 Quintal 63.00 Kufaro 342 Linens Sheets towels 3.00 Chinet 64.00 kolela 343 Furniture 4.00 Dawla 65.00 Sefied 344 Lamptorch 5.00 Kunna 66.00 Dist 361 Transport 6.00 Medeb 67.00 Bere'lei 362 Building materials 7.00 Kurbet 68.00 Kettle/Jebena/Pot 363 Rent 8.00 Silicha 69.00 Bilkat 381 Ceremonial expenses 9.00 Akmada 70.00 Butile/Shigute 382 Contribution to IDDIR 10.00 Esir 72.00 Sifir 383 Donations to the church 11.00 Bobo 73.00 Baldi 384 Contributions to a person Erte'ban for 12.00 Packets 74.00 Jerry canlivestock loss 13.00 Bags 75.00 Kelemeshash 391 Taxes and levies 14.00 Bundels 76.00 Small tomato can 392 Compensation or penality 15.00 Pieces 77.00 Safa 393 Voluntary contributions 16.00 Bars 79.00 Woket 394 involuntary 17.00 Boxes 80.00 Gebete/Buchu 401 Modern medical treatment 18.00 Leaves 81.00 Jemb 402 Traditional medicine and healers 19.00 Liters 82.00 Efigne 421 School fees 20.00 Kil 84.00 Wochit 422 Other 21.00 Gan 85.00 Temene 430 Cigarettes 22.00 Ensira 86.00 Gembo 431 Alcholic Beverages 23.00 Gurzigne 87.00 Lotterey 432 alcoholic beverages 24.00 Tassa 88.00 Chika 433 Saving and credit scheme 25.00 Kubaya 89.00 Tekuye 434 Repair and maintenance 26.00 Birchiko 90.00 Small kunna 435 Chat 27.00 Sini 91.00 Sale 436 Karibo 28.00 Gembo 92.00 Gram 437 Expense for firewood 29.00 Bottles 93.00 Kuch'belu 439 Cosmetics hair oil butter perfume etc 30.00 Birr 94.00 Spoon 440 Soft drinks tea 40.00 Big mada 95.00 Other 445 bicycle 41.00 Small ma 96.00 Gungun 446 bio-gas gube 42.00 Sahin 97.00 Kidan 448 labour cost 43.00 Dirib 98.00 Kidan 449 farm imploiment 44.00 Mankorko 99.00 Don't know 461 Medical exp for outside hh 45.00 Festal 100.00 Minilik 462 Educ exp for outside hh 46.00 Zurba 102.00 Mezo 471 Medical exp from outside hh to hh member 47.00 Akara 103.00 Finala 472 Educ exp from outside hh to hh member 48.00 Mika 999 Not reported 49.00 Kerchat 307 Charcoal 50.00 Bunch 308 Firewood 51.00 Melekia

ETHIOPIAN RURAL HOUSEHOLD SURVEY FOURTH ROUND, 1997 ...

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