ETD 1213 PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN
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Transcript of ETD 1213 PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN
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UNIVERSITI SELANGOR (UNISEL)
DIPLOMA PENDIDIKAN PENGAJIAN PRASEKOLAH
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN MANUSIA
ETD 1213 : PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN
DR SITI REHANI BINTI CHE HUSSAIN
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PERBEZAAN
Struktur
Tulang
Tinggi
Berat
Otak
Saraf
Gigi
Menulis
Membaca
Mengarang
Bersosial
Mengira
Bersukan
Memori
PERTUMBUHAN PERKEMBANGAN
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PERTUMBUHAN
(GROWTH)
Ianya merupakan satu prosesyang bermula dengan
persenyawaan antara spermabapa dengan ovum ibu
Aspek perubahan padabadan seseorang yang bolehdiukur secara kuantitatif
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PERKEMBANGAN (DEVELOPMENT)
Refers to the pattern of continuity and change in human capabilities that occurs throughout life, involving both
growth and decline
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR PERSEKITARAN YANG
MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN DAN
PERKEMBANGAN MANUSIA
BAKA DAN PERSEKITARAN (NATURE AND NURTURE)
PERSAMBUNGAN DAN KETIDAK SAMBUNGAN (CONTINUITY AND
DISCONTINUITY)
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• Kenapa kelebihan ini sesuatu yang lazim?
• The key point is that development is always
shaped by both : nature and nurture are mutually
interactive influences
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PERSAMBUNGAN DAN KETIDAK
SAMBUNGAN (CONTINUITY AND
DISCONTINUITY)
CONTINUITY : He/she tends to stay on that path throughout life, other things being equal
DISCONTINUITY : People can change from one developmental path to another and perhaps several times in their lives.
The CONTINUITY-DISCONTINUITY issue concerns whether a particular developmental phenomenon represents a smooth progression throughout the life span (CONTINUITY) or a series of abrupt shifts (DISCONTINUITY)
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