Eng Red Act Ate 2012

8/12/2019 Eng Red Act Ate 2012

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410. Laser photocoagulation treatment for diabetic retinopathy aims to:

a) Prevention of vitreoretinal proliferation

b) Vitreous hemorrhage resorption

c) Reduce areas of retinal ischemia

d) Avoiding optical neurites

e) Prevention of cataracts

40. !hich of the items listed may favor the development of acute angle "closure glaucoma:a) #yopia

b) Small anterior chamber (narrow)

c) instillation $ol. Pilocarpine 1%

d) instillation Sol. Atropine 1%

e) deep anterior chamber

40&. $enile eyelid ectropion is caused by:

a) A hypertensive upper eyelid levator

b) A scar retraction

c) A tissue distension

d) A hypertonia of orbicular musclee) A con'unctival hypotonia

40(. !hich of ocular diseases listed is not associated ith eye pain:

a) Acute glaucoma

b) *ridocyclitis

c) Retinal detachments

d) occlusion of the central retinal artery

e) traumatic corneal erosion

40+. !hich of follo laboratory e,aminations allos to confirm the presence of metallic

intraocular foreign body:

a) *onograma

b) fluorescein angiography

c) Xray orbital

d) tonometry

e) electroencephalogram

40-. ,amination of the visual field can study all of the follo visual deficits e,cept one. !hich/:

a) etinal

b) scleral

c) Papillaryd) hiasmatic

e) alcarin

404. !hich of the follo drugs may cause ocular hypertension:

a) mydriatic drops

b) miotic drops

c) corticosteroid drops

d) antiseptic drops

e) antibiotic drops

402. Accommodation role is:a) !ot tired eyes

b) to maintain primary focus on the retina

c) "ncrease lens curvature


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d) "ncrease the refractiv power of lens

e) 3o reduce lens curvature

401. Patients ith myopia of - get presbyopia:

a) Later that hyperopic patient

b) At the same time li5e emmetropic

c) !ever

d) As hyperopiae) earlier that emmetropia

400. $pringtime con'unctivitis

a) #oes seasonal

b) *t is characteri6ed by the appearance of follicle on the loer eyelid con'unctiva

c) *t is characteri6ed by the appearance of papillae on the upper eyelid con'unctiva

d) *t is associated ith mucopurulent discharge

e) "t is associated with itchin$ photophobia tearin$ eye con$estion

7. !hich of these drugs cause increased *8P:

a) steroidsb) aceta6olamide

c) Vit.A

d) 3etracycline

e) 9"bloc5ers

7&. *8P:

a) diurnal variation

b) seasonal variation

c) decreases ith age

d) increases ith age

e) is affected by $eneral anesthesia

7(. !hich segment of the optic nerve can be ophthalmoscopic vie:

a) intraocular

b) intracanalicular

c) intraorbitar

d) intracranial

e) all segments

7+. 8ptic nerve:

a) intraorbital se$ment is the lon$est portion of the optic nerveb) intracanalicular se$ment is most vulnerable to trauma

c) All se$ments e&cept intraocular are shrouded in cerebrospinal fluid

d) At the chiasm re$ion are crossin$ nasal fibers

e) *n the chiasm region are crossing temporal fibers

7-. 8ptic nerve:

a) the shortest se$ment is the intraocular portion of the optic nerve

b) the intracanalicular se$ment is the lon$est portion of the optic nerve

c) *ntracranial segment has the variable length

d) intraorbital segment is most vulnerable to indirect trauma

e) papilla optic nerve is e&amined by ophthalmoscopy

74. !hich statement is true about crystal:

a) '% by wei$ht is due to water


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b) oes sensory innervation

c) posterior capsule is more elastic than the anterior

d) has a refractive poer in the rest of 44

e) is a spherical lens

77. *t is true that:

a) superior obliue muscle is inserted into the sclera anterior to the euator

b) e&ternal rectus muscle is innervated by the abducens nervec) e,ternal rectus muscle originates from the region of the small ing sphenoid bone

d) superior rectus muscle is inserted at the sclera anterior to the euator

e) inferior obliue muscle is innervated by the trochlear nerve

72. iliary body:

a) consists of pars plana and pars plicata

b) produces aueous humor

c) is vasculari6ed by the posterior short ciliary arteries

d) "s responsible for accommodation

e) *t is part of the e,ternal tunic of the eyeball

71. $ympathetic ophthalmia occurs after:

a) eye perforation with iris and ciliary body involvement

b) syphilitic 5eratitis

c) *ye in+ury with intraocular forei$n body retention

d) 5eratitis lagophthalmica

e) dacryocystitis

70. 8rbito"palpebral emphysema occurs after:

a) *yelid penetratin$ in+ury

b) facial "n+uries with sinus wall fracture

c) "n+uries with ethmoid cell dama$e

d) hypertension syndrome in 'ugular venous system

e) hypertension syndrome in episcleal venous system

7&. ;ypertensive retinal angiosclerosis is characteri6ed by:

a) arterial Refle& ,copper,

b) arterial Refle& ,Silver,

c) massive subretinal bleeding

d) 8ptic nerve changese) si$n Sallust -unn

7&&. Accommodation is the eye ability to change the poer of convergence hen loo5ing at an

ob'ect:

a) ess than / m

b) Less than 10 m

c) and is due to: orneal curvature variation

d) 0han$es in the refractive power of the lens

e) changes in the inde, of refraction of the eye

7&(. 3he color vision can be determined by the folloing methods:a) Procedures for desi$nation

b) *ualiation 2ethods

c) 9iomicroscopic e,am


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d) Procedures for #iscrimination

e) 2ethods of comparision

7&+. Adenocarcinoma of eyelid:

a) "t mostly occurs older people

b) 3he tumor is painless on palpation

c) 3ends local invasion

d)


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b) is complete after one hour

c) is achieved by photochemical substance decomposition

d) "ncreased sensitivity of rods

e) ecrease sensitivity of rods

7(&. od cells:

a) Populate the macular region

b) Populate the periphery of the retinac) *nsure the scotopic vision

d) nsure the photopic vision

e) nsure the color vision

7((. one visual cells:

a) Populate the macular re$ion

b) nsure the scotopic vision

c) Populate the periphery of the retina

d) *nsure the color visione) nsure the photopic vision

7(+. *ndications for surgical treatment in chronic simple glaucoma:

a) 6ailure of the intraocular pressure7s normaliation by local and $eneral $laucoma

medications

b) increase the sclerosis of retinal vessels

c) Pro$ression of the perimetric deficits

d) Appearance of opacity in the crystalline lens

e) Pro$ression of $laucomatous e&cavation

7(-. ,amination of the optic nerve papilla is done ith:a) #irect and indirect ophthalmoscopy

b) $chiascopy

c) biomicroscopy of the fundus with a specific device

d) adiographic e,amination

e) iaphanoscopy

7(4. rainage of aueous humor from the eye via:

a) corneoscleral trabecula 8trabecular meshwor9

b) episcleral veins

c) uveoscleral and perineural spaces

d) Schlemm7s canal

e) ciliary body

7(7. linical forms of chronic primary glaucoma are:

a) simple chronic openan$le $laucoma

b) chronic con$estive an$le closure $laucoma

c) :oint an$le $laucoma

d) $econdary >laucoma

e) facogenic >laucoma

7(2. $ub'ective signs of acute glaucoma attac5 include:a) eye pain increased with hemicrania

b) si$nificant decrease of vision

c) iplopia


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d) !ausea

e) epi$astric pain

7(1. Local antiglaucoma medications used to treat primary open"angle glaucoma:

a) m " holinobloc5ers

b) $edatives

c) Parasimpaticomimetics

d) 5etabloc9erse) antihistamines

7(0. 8b'ective symptoms of congenital glaucoma are:

a) an enlar$ement of the eyeball

b) ;cular


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b) =eep the main focus on the retina

c) ecrease the lens refraction

d) move the main focus behind the retina

e) clearly see ob+ects located at different distances from the eye

7+7. Accommodation is the eye ability to change the poer of convergence hen loo5ing at an

ob'ect:

a) ess than / mb) #ore than - m

c) is due to hanges in corneal curvature

d) is due to 0han$es in the refractive power of the lens

e) is due to hanges in the refractive poer of the eye

7+2. onverging spherical lenses are used to correct:

a) hyperopia

b) myopia

c) presbyopia

d) simple myopic astigmatism

e) Apha9ia

7+1. retina:

a) "s composed of 1 layers

b)


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d) large retinal haemorrhages

e) traction retinal detachment

7-+. 3he treatment of central retinal artery obstruction include:

a) ?asodilators

b) 3hrombolytics

c) ;aemostatics

d) Anticoa$ulantse) #ydriatics

7--.


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74. 9inocular vision:

a) "t is an innate refle& which is developin$ parallel to visual acuity

b) has three sta$es (de$rees) of evaluation

c) is e&amined by the colors 4orth test

d) is e,amined by the campimetria

e) is disturbed in the strabismus

74&. 9inocular vision disorders:a)


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d) has to tunics: dura mater and arachnoid

e) medial fibers crosses at the level of chiasm

740. omplications of chronic iridociclites:

a) complicated cataract

b) retinal detachment

c) Secondary -laucoma

d) seclusion and occlusion of pupile) orneal =lcer

77. ,amination of the optic nerve is accomplished by:

a) ophthalmoscopy

b) fundus biomicroscopy

c) tonometry

d) efractometry

e) perimetry

77&. 3he most serious burns are ith:

a) Acids

b) alcalines

c) neutral solutions

d) alcohol diluted

e) physiological solution

77+. orneal perforation is uncertain if there is:

a) ye pain at the time of trauma

b) ocular hypertonia

c) ocular hypotony

d) decreased or absent anterior chamber

e) deep anterior chamber

77-. 3he main e,aminations in case of an intraocular foreign body ill be:

a) Xray of the orbits in C pro+ections

b) tonometry

c) biomicroscopy

d) ophthalmoscopy

e) refractometry

774. ornea:a) is composed of 7 layers

b) is an important refractive medium of the eye

c) the endothelial layer regenerates uic5ly

d) stroma is composed of parallel colla$en fibers

e) is composed of / layers

777. Lens:

a) "ncrease over the life

b) is covered by a capsule

c) *t is the most poerful medium of refraction of the globe

d) 3he nutrition from the central artery of the retinae) chan$es in curvature durin$ accommodation


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771. Apha5ia correction is done ith:

a) $lasses

b) 0ontact enses

c) intraocular lenses

d) *ridoplasty

e) Laser coagulation of the retina

770. Pathological cataracts occur:a) acryoadenitis

b) 3o&ic #isorders

c) chronic iridocyclitis

d) #iabetes

e) con'unctivitis

72. 3he lens is e,amined by:

a) biomicroscopy

b) direct and side "llumination

c) $5iascopy

d) gonioscopye) tonometry

72&. $igns of the anterior lens dislocation are.

a) deep anterior chamber

b) absent anterior chamberB iris stuc5 to cornea

c) 2ydriasis

d) corneal edema

e) ;cular


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d) deep pericheratic con$estion

e) 3he presence of follicles

71&. *n con'unctivitis note:

a) superficial con+unctival hyperemia

b) deep con'unctival hyperemia

c) posterior synechiae

d) con+unctival nodular formationse) mucopurulent secretion

71(. Cinn ligaments:

a) connects the lens to the ciliary body

b) *t is a part of the iridocornean angle

c) Participate in the accommodation

d) Participate in aueous humor production

e) *t is composed of muscle tissue

71+. omplicationsof the trihia6is:

a) 0hronic con+unctivitisb) =eratitis

c) ataracts

d) 0orneal ulcer

71-. Paralytic strabismus is characteri6ed:

a) $trabe deviation is constant in all directions of sight

b) 3he presence of diplopia

c) Vicious position of the head ?torticollis)

d) $trabe deviation is variable depending on the direction of sight

e) ye movements are reduced

714. Dor cataract prevention are used:

a) Anti"inflammatory

b) orticosteroids

c) Remedies antio&idant

d) Vasodilator

e) Antivirals

717. 9inocular vision is the ability of the visual analy6er:

a) 3o see the ob'ects located at different distances

b) to perceive colors

c) 3o distinguish different light intensities

d) 3o fuse the ima$es of both eyes in a sin$le final ima$e

e) 3o distinguish ob'ect details

712. Amblyopia:

a) Refers to a reduction in visual acuity

b) 2ay be caused by strabismus

c) 2ay be caused by previously undetected aniometropia

d) #ay be caused by con'unctivitis

e) 2ay be treated with optical correction and occlusion

711. !hich of the folloing affirmations are true:

a) *n functional strabismus the eye movements are reduced

b) 3he deviation is constant in functional strabismus


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c) "n paralytic strabismus the eye movements are reduced

d) "n functional strabismus the eye movements are in complete volume

e) "n paralytic strabismus the diplopia is present

710. 1 year child has strabismus. Damily doctor noticed the absence of the red pupillary refle, and

presence of a yelloish"hite refle, ?leucocoria):

a) 3he presence of yelloish"hite pupillary refle, is normal in a child 1 year

b) 3he presence of yellowish white pupillary refle& is patholo$icalc) 3he e&amination by ophthalmolo$ist is ur$ently reuired

d) 3he child may have congenital glaucoma

e) 3he child may have retinoblastoma

70. 8ptic neuritis:

a) is associated with a rapid decrease of visual acuity

b) "s painless

c) may be a part of systemic neurolo$ical disease

d) visual acuity is unchanged

e) is associated with reduced color vision

70&. 8ptic nerve atrophy may develop in:

a) some retina7s diseases

b) optic nerve compression

c) to&ic ocular disorders

d) on'unctivitis

e) acryoadenitis

70(. Pupil:

a) #ydriasis is caused by pilocarpine

b) 2ydriasis is caused by atropine

c) myosis is caused by atropine

d) myosis is caused by pilocarpine

e) myosis is caused by phenylephrine

70+. Posterior chamber of the eye:

a) is another name for vitreous

b) is between the iris lens and ciliary body

c) contains aueous humor

d) 0ommunicate with anterior chamber

e) *s located beteen the cornea and iris

70-. ones provide:

a) photopic vision

b) the color vision

c) central vision

d) peripheral vision

e) scotopic vision

704. hronic purulent dacryocystitis patient complaints are:

a) acrimation

b) 2ucopurulent secretion

c) Photophobiad) 9lepharospasm

e) ecrease in visual acuity


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707. 3he senile cataract differential diagnosis is done ith:

a) Simple chronic $laucoma

b) orneal =lcer

c) 0orneal eucoma

d) piscleritis

e) *ridocyclitis

702. 3he complications of lens dislocation in vitreous are:a) "t is obtained an apha9ia eye properties

b) Secondary -laucoma

c) piscleritis

d) on'unctivitis

e) eratitis

701.3he eye in'uries hich reuire emergency surgery are:

a) Penetratin$ eye in+uries more than C mm

b) "ntraocular forei$n body

c) #islocation of the lens in the anterior chamber

d) Severe ocular contusion with subcon+unctival rupture of the sclerae) ;yphema up to 1E7 of anterior chamber volume

700. 8culomotor nerve innervates the muscles:

a) inferior rectus

b) lateral rectus

c) 8bliue superior

d) inferior rectus and obliue inferior

e) superior rectus

2. *n acute con'unctivitis is detected:

a) modification of con+unctiva7s color

b) 0han$es in con+unctiva7s relief

c) 0on+unctival edema

d) achrymal stasis

e) Posterior synechiae

2(. #ydriasis is produced by:

a) Atropine

b)


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d) 0omplicated

e) *nfectious

24. 3he omberg"9altin prosthesis using:

a) 3o locate the in'uries in case of penetrating trauma of the eyeball

b) 3he radio$raphic localiation of intraocular forei$n body

c) ye contusion

d) 3o determine the magnetic properties of foreign bodye) 3o determine the volume of intravitreal hemorrhage

27. 3he traumatic secondary glaucomaFs causes are:

a) 2assive intraocular haemorrha$e

b) #islocation of the lens

c) etinal detachment

d) Severe eye burns

e) horoidal ruptures

2&. Presbyopia is characteri6ed by:

a) oss of lens elasticityb) #ecreased accommodative capacity

c) louding of the lens

d) *ncreased the accommodative capacity

e) eduction of intraocular pressure

2&&. ndogenous 5eratitis forms:

a) uetic

b) 3uberculosis

c) 3raumatic

d) eratomycosis

e)


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d) =veitis

e) Penetrating eye ound

2&1. $erpiginos ulcer complications:

a) orneal hypoesthesia

b) 3he appearance of the corneal flictena

c) Perforation of cornea

d) *ndophthalmitise) corneal leu9oma

2&0. ecreased visual acuity in corneal diseases can be caused by:

a) 0orneal refractive disorders

b) 0orneal infiltrates

c) 0orneal opacities

d) 0orneal vasculariation

e) ecreased corneal sensitivity

2(. lens:

a) "s a biconve& lensb) "s perfectly transparent and elastic

c) 6i& to the ciliary body by Einn li$aments

d) #ay be involved in an inflammatory process

e) refraction power at rest is 1F. to C. # and an accommodative effort of DD. #

2(&. 8ptic nerve in'ury ill be characteri6ed by:

a) 5lindness of the eye

b) 3he disappearance of intredirect fotomotor refle&

c) 2ydriasis

d) myosis

e) =eepin$ consesual fotomotor refle&

2(+. entral retinal vein thrombosis is characteri6ed by:

a) #ecreased visual acuity

b) dilated tortuous retinal veins

c) $ymptom Gmacular cherryG

d) Symptom ,crushed tomatoes,

e) strong eye pain

2(2. Pericorneal congestion indicates:

a) con'unctivitis

b) simple glaucoma

c) vascular tract inflammation (iridocyclitis)

d) corneal inflammation (9eratitis)

e) retinal detachments

2+(. 3he eye is characteri6ed by:

a) Avera$e static refraction power @#@B#

b) 2ain focus on the retina

c) Average static refraction poer 47

d) #ain focus before the retina

e) #ain focus after the retina

3he myopic eye is characteri6ed by:

a) Average static refraction poer +0"+4


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b) #ain focus on the retina

c) Average static refraction poer 47

d) 2ain focus before the retina

e) #ain focus after the retina

;ypermetropic eye is characteri6ed by:

a) Average static refraction poer +0"+4

b) #ain focus on the retinac) Average static refraction poer 47

d) #ain focus before the retina

e) 2ain focus after the retina

Dirst medicine help in acute iridocyclitis:

a) #iotic

b) 2ydriatic

c) 9"bloc5ers

d) Anesthetic

e) iuretics

Dirst medicine help in acute glaucoma:

a) miotic

b) mydriatic

c) 5bloc9ers

d) anesthetic

e) #iuretics

Eng Red Act Ate 2012

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