Energy Types & Forms. What is Energy? The ability to do work.
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Transcript of Energy Types & Forms. What is Energy? The ability to do work.
![Page 1: Energy Types & Forms. What is Energy? The ability to do work.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/56649f2a5503460f94c43ffc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
EnergyTypes & Forms
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What is Energy?• The ability to do work
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Types of Energy
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Potential vs. Kinetic• Potential Energy
– Stored energy
• Kinetic Energy– Energy of motion
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Forms of Energy
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Mechanical Energy• The total energy of motion and position of an
object– Mechanical energy = potential + kinetic– Examples: rollercoaster, juggling
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Thermal Energy• All of the kinetic energy due to random
motion of particles that make up an object– Depends on speed & number of particles– Examples: boiling water, rubbing hands together
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Chemical Energy• Energy stored in the bonds of atoms &
molecules– Examples: baking soda, fossil fuels
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Electrical Energy• Energy of moving electrons
– Electrons are negatively charged particles– Examples: appliances
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Sound/Acoustic Energy• Energy caused by the vibrations of an object
– Examples: guitar, speakers
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Light/Radiant Energy• Energy produced by the vibrations of
electrically charged particles– Examples: sun, microwave, radio waves
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Nuclear Energy• Energy that comes from changes in the
nucleus of an atom– Examples: sun, uranium, hydrogen
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Magnetic Energy• Energy from the attraction of objects made of
iron– Examples: magnets, generators