Energy Types & Forms. What is Energy? The ability to do work.

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Energy Types & Forms

Transcript of Energy Types & Forms. What is Energy? The ability to do work.

Page 1: Energy Types & Forms. What is Energy? The ability to do work.

EnergyTypes & Forms

Page 2: Energy Types & Forms. What is Energy? The ability to do work.

What is Energy?• The ability to do work

Page 3: Energy Types & Forms. What is Energy? The ability to do work.

Types of Energy

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Potential vs. Kinetic• Potential Energy

– Stored energy

• Kinetic Energy– Energy of motion

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Forms of Energy

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Mechanical Energy• The total energy of motion and position of an

object– Mechanical energy = potential + kinetic– Examples: rollercoaster, juggling

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Thermal Energy• All of the kinetic energy due to random

motion of particles that make up an object– Depends on speed & number of particles– Examples: boiling water, rubbing hands together

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Chemical Energy• Energy stored in the bonds of atoms &

molecules– Examples: baking soda, fossil fuels

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Electrical Energy• Energy of moving electrons

– Electrons are negatively charged particles– Examples: appliances

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Sound/Acoustic Energy• Energy caused by the vibrations of an object

– Examples: guitar, speakers

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Light/Radiant Energy• Energy produced by the vibrations of

electrically charged particles– Examples: sun, microwave, radio waves

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Nuclear Energy• Energy that comes from changes in the

nucleus of an atom– Examples: sun, uranium, hydrogen

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Magnetic Energy• Energy from the attraction of objects made of

iron– Examples: magnets, generators