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The English RenaissanceElizabethan and Jacobean Period
Historical ContextQueen Elizabeth“I may not be a lion, but I am a lion’s cub and I have a lion’s heart.”
● Came to the throne in 1558 and ruled England for almost 45 years ● The Golden Age● One of the best loved monarchs and most admired ruler of all time● “She is an enigma, and was an enigma to her own people.”● Enjoyed the outdoors ● Protestant Church in England ● Supreme Governor of the Church of England ● Restored the debased coinage
Historical ContextAge of Exploration
● First dominated by the Portuguese and Spanish and then the English
● Search for adventure, glory, and wealth● 1577- Sir Francis Drake ● 1585 and 1595- Sir Walter Raleigh● 1593- Sir Richard Hawkins
Historical ContextProtestant Reformation
● Burned alive for their Protestant beliefs● Protestantism and Catholicism practiced in peace● Execution of Mary Queen of Scots
Jacobean PeriodHistorical Context
● James I of England● Not distinctly different● King James translation of the Bible● Mayflower sails to America (1620)● Ended in depression
Philosophical ContextReligion
● Catholic-reformation● Protestant● Churches ● Law required church● Raised children based on the Bible
Philosophical ContextLifestyle
● Women=childbearers● Men=head of house, jobs, education, plays● Social order● Wealthy era
Philosophical ContextEducation
● 3 basic rules○ Respect mother and father○ Ask for parent’s blessing○ Rise early and say prayers
● Grammar School-2000 hours● Religion-Catholic Monarch
Jacobean PeriodPhilosophical Content
● King James I○ Protestants dominated○ Witchcraft/Supernatural○ Catholic attack
Philosophical ContextBig Thinkers
● Shakespeare● Sir Francis Bacon● Sir Walter Raleigh ● Galileo● John Dee● Leonardo Da Vinci
Scientific and Technological ContextBasic Science
● Scientific method● New thinkers and ideas● Inventions, astrology, and math
Scientific and Technological ContextNew Inventions
● Household items○ Bottled beer, flush toilet, frozen chicken, pocket watch
● Scientific discoveries○ Telescope, thermometer
● Leonardo Da Vinci○ Airplane, helicopter, submarine
Scientific and Technological ContextAstronomy
● Galileo○ first telescope
○ confirmed Copernicus theory
● John Dee○ Scryer
● Horoscopes and Astrology○ Queen Elizabeth, William Shakespeare, Sir Frances Bacon
Literary ContextPoetry
● Sonnet - Spenserian and Shakespearean ● Spenserian stanza
Literary ContextProse
● Historical chronicles ● Pamphlets● Literary Criticism
Literary ContextFamous Authors
● William Shakespeare● Christopher Marlowe● Thomas Middleton
Literary ContextShakespeare
● Words○ amazement, bloody, eventful
● Proverbs○ “Naked Truth”, “It’s Greek to Me”, “Too
much of a good thing”
Jacobean PeriodLiterary Context
● Dark and tragic● William Shakespeare
○ tragedies (1601-1607)● King James Translation (1611)
http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-explorers-timeline.htmhttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/184911/Elizabethan-literaturehttp://www.sonnets.org/frye.htmhttp://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-inventions.htmhttp://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-astrology.htmhttp://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/elizabethan-science-technology.htmhttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/298978/Jacobean-agehttp://www.softschools.com/timelines/the_jacobean_era_timeline/349/http://www.wisegeek.org/what-was-the-jacobean-era.htmhttp://www.biography.com/people/christopher-marlowe-9399572#synopsishttp://english.fsu.edu/middleton/http://withalliamgod.wordpress.com/2013/01/22/elizabeths-poetic-case-against-transubstantiation/http://www.englisharticles.info/2011/05/16/protestant-reformation/http://www.themarlowestudies.org/Raleigh_Atheism.htmlhttp://www.luminarium.org/renlit/spensbio.htmhttp://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/theatre/william-shakespeare/10777409/Shakespeares-450th-birthday-Now-all-the-world-is-his-stage.html
http://www.theguardian.com/books/2007/nov/17/classics.theatre