Elements of Art
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Transcript of Elements of Art
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Elements of Art
Arts and Humanities Unit 2013
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TUESDAY
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Elements of Art
• The elements of art are the basic components (tools) that artist use to visually communicate.
7 Elements of Art• Line
• Shape• Form• Value
• Texture• Space• Color
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Line
• A mark drawn with a pointed, moving tool.
Picture by Peit Mondrian
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Main Types of Lines
• Horizontal
• Vertical
• Diagonal
• Straight
• Curved
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Contour Lines
• Lines that define the form of an object
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Implied Lines
• Line that is not really painted or drawn but is created by a value or color change and series that are lined up someway.
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Gesture Lines
• A gesture is an expressive movement.• The purpose of drawing gestures is to
capture the feeling of motion.
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WEDNESDAY
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Shape
• A two-dimensional area that is defined in some way with no form or thickness.
• Shapes are flat and can be grouped into two categories: Geometric and Organic.
Geometric Shapes Organic Shapes
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Geometric Shapes
• Geometric Shapes are precise shapes that can be described using mathematical formulas
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Organic and Amorphous Shapes
• Irregular or uneven shapes
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Question #4
by Joan Miro
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Green Tea Cup by Janet Fish• Question #5
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THURSDAY
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Form
• A three dimensional enclosed object
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• Form can refer to an actual three-dimensional object, like a sculpture or a building. It can also refer to a photo or picture of the three-dimensional object.
The White HouseStatue of Liberty
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Form can be organic or geometric
Two-Piece Reclining Figures by Henri Moore
The Great Pyramids in Giza Egypt
Question #3
Question #4
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Week 2
Elements of Art- A&H Unit 2013
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MONDAY
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Value
• The degree of light and dark in a design
Value Scale
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Shading
• Also known as blending is a way of creating value and making objects look more three-dimensional.
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Value is the same thing as shading and can make drawings look more realistic and three-dimensional
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Hatching and Cross Hatching
• Techniques used to create values with parallel lines
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Stippling
• Technique that uses dots to create values
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TUESDAY
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Texture
• Texture refers to the way things feel or look like they would feel.
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Actual or “Real” Texture
• Refers to the textures that you can really feel.
The Awakening by J. Seward JohnsonLocated at Hains Point outside of
Washington DC
Basket
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Implied Textures
• Refers to textures that are created on a flat surface in paintings or drawings. This type of texture cannot be felt.
Still LifeBy
Janet Fish
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Rubbing
• A technique for transferring texture to paper
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WEDNESDAY
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Space
• In painting and drawing, space is the illusion of depth created by an artist on a flat surface
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Parts of Space
• Positive Space– The objects in
the art work.• Negative
Space– The empty
space between and behind the shapes
American Gothic by Grant Wood
Positive
Negative
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Different types of Space in Art
• Infinite or Deep Space– Lot of Area
Marriage of the Virgin by Raphael
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Different types of Space in Art
• Shallow Space– Little or no
area
Sunflower by Vincent van Gogh
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Perspective
• Linear Perspective is a way of using converging lines to show distance and depth
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Atmospheric and Aerial Perspective
• Uses the atmospheric haze created by humidity, snow, smoke, rain, or other types of vapor to create the illusion of depth.
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THURSDAY
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Color
• The element of art that is derived from reflected art.
• Primary Colors- The colors you must have to mix all other colors plus black and white.
Red
Yellow
Blue
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Secondary Colors
• Colors made by mixing two primary colors together.
Purple or Violet
Orange
Green
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Color Wheel
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Neutral Colors
• Black, Brown, Gray, and White
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Warm Colors
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Cool Colors
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Tint-To add white
To a color
Shade-To add black
To a color
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Monochromatic
• Variations of one color