Elements of Art What makes up an art work? The Elements of art.
Elements of Art
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Transcript of Elements of Art
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ELEMENTS OF ARTMs. Crump - Art
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What are Art Elements?
The art elements are the “words” that make up the “language of art”.
Consists of: Line Color Shape Form Space Texture
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Line
A continuous mark made on some surface by a moving point
Types of line: Horizontal Vertical Diagonal/Slanting Curved Zig-zag
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Horizontal Lines
Run parallel to the ground Suggest peacefulness or calm
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Vertical Lines
Run up and down Suggest strength and dignity
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Diagonal/Slanting Lines
Suggest tension
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Curved Lines
Suggest flowing movement
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Zig-zag Lines
Suggest confusion and action
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Color
Derived from reflected light
Three distinct properties: Hue Value Intensity
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Hue
The name of a color
Example = Red is a hue
Relationship can be seen when hues are arranged on a color wheel
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Value
The lightness or darkness of a color
Created by adding black or white to a hue Tint = lighter value
Pink is a tint of red Shade = darker
value Brown is a shade of
red
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Intensity Brightness or dullness of a hue Created by adding a hue’s compliment or
opposite hue to it High intensity example = lemon yellow Low intensity example = mustard yellow
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Color Schemes
Combination of colors
Types: Monochromatic Complimentary Warm or Cool Analogous
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Monochromatic Color Scheme Uses different value of a single hue
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Complimentary
Colors opposite of each other on the color wheel Red and Green Blue and Orange Yellow and Violet
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Warm or Cool Color Schemes Warm color
schemes Red, Yellow, Orange Remind us of the
sun and warmth Cool color schemes
Blue, Green, Violet Bring to mind things
that are cool like grass or water
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Analogous Color Schemes
Uses colors right beside each other on the color wheel
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Shape
An area clearly set off by one or more of the other art elements (line or space)
Have only two dimensions: height and width
Two basic types: Geometric Organic or free-form shape
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Geometric Shapes
Look as though they were made with a ruler or drawing tool
Five basic geometric shapes: Square Circle Triangle Rectangle Oval
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Organic/Free-form Shapes
Not regular or even Outlines may be curved, angular, or
both Shapes found in nature, like leaves
or clouds
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Form
An object with three dimensions
May be sculpture or architecture
Has height, width, and depth
Objects that exist in real space
Can hold or walk around
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Space The real or implied
distance between, around, above, below, and within objects
Both in two- and three-dimensional art
Types: Positive Space = shapes
and forms Negative Space = empty
areas around or within the shapes or forms
Positive Space
Negative Space
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Texture
The way things feel, or look as though they might feel Examples = smooth,
rough, grainy, slippery