Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109...
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Transcript of Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109...
![Page 1: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Elements, mixtures and compounds
![Page 2: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There
are approx 109 elements known.
![Page 3: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There
are approx 109 elements known. Some elements exist naturally in small
bonded groups called molecules, so have a different formula to that on the periodic table.
![Page 4: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There
are approx 109 elements known. Some elements exist naturally in small
bonded groups called molecules, so have a different formula to that on the periodic table. EG H2 is hydrogen, O2 is oxygen etc.
![Page 5: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are
approx 109 elements known. Some elements exist naturally in small
bonded groups called molecules, so have a different formula to that on the periodic table. EG H2 is hydrogen, O2 is oxygen etc.
Elements can be classified by their state at room temperature. EG solid, liquid or gas.
![Page 6: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are
approx 109 elements known. Some elements exist naturally in small bonded
groups called molecules, so have a different formula to that on the periodic table. EG H2 is hydrogen, O2 is oxygen etc.
Elements can be classified by their state at room temperature. EG solid, liquid or gas.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGM-wSKFBpo
![Page 7: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Mixtures and compounds Substances which contain different
elements are either mixtures or compounds.
![Page 8: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Mixtures and compounds Substances which contain different
elements are either mixtures or compounds.
Mixtures – can be easily physically separated.
![Page 9: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Mixtures and compounds Substances which contain different
elements are either mixtures or compounds.
Mixtures – can be easily physically separated.
Compounds – chemically joined together which makes it hard to separate.
![Page 10: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Quick questions:1. Sort into either elements or
compounds:a) H2O
b) Sugar – C12H22O11
c) Pbd) Cl2e) Baking soda – NaHCO3
![Page 11: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Quick questions:1. Sort into either elements or compounds:a) H2O
b) Sugar – C12H22O11
c) Pbd) Cl2e) Baking soda – NaHCO3
Elements – Pb,Chlorine (Cl2)
Compounds – water, sugar, baking soda
![Page 12: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Names The names of a compound can tell you
what elements make it up.
![Page 13: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Names The names of a compound can tell you
what elements make it up. If a name ends in ‘ate’ or ‘ite’ this tells
you that the compound contains oxygen atoms as well as other elements named.
![Page 14: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Sorting out chemical formula A chemical formula is a short way of
showing the numbers of each kind of atom in one molecule of compound.
![Page 15: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Sorting out chemical formula A chemical formula is a short way of
showing the numbers of each kind of atom in one molecule of compound.
The letters show while elements make up the compound.
CuSO4 MgCl2
![Page 16: Elements, mixtures and compounds. Elements Made up of only one kind of atom. There are approx 109 elements known.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022082711/56649f275503460f94c3ea3d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Sorting out chemical formula A chemical formula is a short way of showing
the numbers of each kind of atom in one molecule of compound.
The letters show while elements make up the compound.
The numbers underneath show how many of each kind of atom make up one molecule.
CuSO4 MgCl2