The Elements of Art The Elements of Art The Artist’s Toolbox.
Elements and Principles of art and the Processes used to create art
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Transcript of Elements and Principles of art and the Processes used to create art
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The Elements and Principles
of Art
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The Elements of Art
The building blocks or ingredients of art.
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LINE
A mark with length and direction.
A continuous mark made on a surface by a moving point.
Ansel Adams Gustave Caillebotte
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Pablo Picasso
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COLOR
Consists of Hue (another word for color), Intensity (brightness) and Value (lightness or darkness).
Henri Matisse
Alexander Calder
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VALUE
The lightness or darkness of a color.
MC Escher Pablo Picasso
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SHAPE
An enclosed area defined and determined by other art elements; 2-dimensional.
Joan Miro
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Gustave Caillebotte
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FORMFORM
A 3-dimensional object;
or something in a 2-dimensional artwork that appears to be 3-dimensional.
For example, a triangle, which is 2-dimensional, is a shape, but a pyramid, which is 3-dimensional, is a form.
Jean Arp Lucien Freud
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Robert Mapplethorpe
Claude Monet
S P A C EThe distance or area between, around, above, below, or within things.
Positive (filled with something) and Negative (empty areas).
Foreground, Middleground and Background (creates DEPTH)
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• Perspective is the illusion of depth.
Perspective
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TEXTURETEXTURE
The surface quality or "feel" of an object, its smoothness, roughness, softness, etc. Textures may be actual or implied.
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Cecil Buller
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The Principles of Art
What we use to organize the Elements of Art,
or the tools to make art.
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BALANCE
The way the elements are arranged to create a feeling of stability in a work.
Alexander Calder
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Symmetrical Balance
The parts of an image are organized so that one side mirrors the other.
Leonardo DaVinci
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Asymmetrical Balance
When one side of a composition does not reflect the design of the other.
James Whistler
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EMPHASIS
The focal point of an image, or when one area or thing stand out the most.
Jim Dine Gustav Klimt
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CONTRAST
A large difference between two things to create interest and tension.
Ansel AdamsSalvador Dali
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RHYTHM RHYTHM RHYTHM RHYTHM RHYTHM RHYTHM
and MOVEMENT
A regular repetition of elements to produce the look and feel of movement.
Marcel Duchamp
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Vincent VanGogh
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PATTERNand Repetition
Repetition of a design.
Gustav Klimt
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UNITY
When all the elements and principles work together to create a pleasing image.
Johannes Vermeer
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VARIETY
The use of differences and
change to increase the visual interest of
the work.
Marc Chagall
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PROPORTION
The comparative relationship of one part to another with respect to size, quantity, or degree; SCALE.
Gustave Caillebotte
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Processes and Techniques of Art
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• Shading- used to change the value of colors.
Drawing
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Hatching and crosshatching- used to shade
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Stippling created by a pattern of dots.
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• Two-dimensional processes that creates multiple copies of the original work
Printmaking
(Lithography process)
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• Relief printmaking- when an artist cuts away sections and segments from the surface of the plate.
• Intaglio printmaking- the opposite of relief printmaking in the way that the design in incised on the plate.
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• Screen Printing (Serigraphy)Method in which ink is applied directly to the surface to be printed
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• Composed of pigments, binders, solvents
Painting
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Mary Van Gils :3
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Photography
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Sculpture
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Environmental Art
Jonna Pohjalainen
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Mixed Media
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Performance Art
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• Variety of art forms across cultures
Craft, Folk, and Popular Art
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• Art of designing and building structures
Architecture
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TEEHHHH EENNNDDD! :3