ELEMENTS AND ITS PROPERTIES

59
CHEMISTRY P.P.T ON PERIODIC TABLE

Transcript of ELEMENTS AND ITS PROPERTIES

Page 1: ELEMENTS AND ITS  PROPERTIES

CHEMISTRY P.P.T ON

PERIODIC TABLE

Page 2: ELEMENTS AND ITS  PROPERTIES

PERIODIC TABLE

Page 3: ELEMENTS AND ITS  PROPERTIES

HYDROGEN Symbol: H

Atomic mass: 1

Atomic number: 1

Electron configuration: 1s1

Boiling point: -252.9 °C

Melting point: -259.2 °C

State: gas

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HELIUM Symbol: He

Atomic mass: 4

Atomic number: 2

Electron configuration: 1s2

Melting point: -272.2 °C

State: gas

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LITHIUM Symbol: Li

Atomic mass: 7

Atomic number: 3

Electron configuration: 2s1

Boiling point: 1603 K

Melting point: 453.65 K

State: solid

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BERYLLIUM Symbol: Be

Atomic mass: 9

Atomic number: 4

Electron configuration:  2s2

Boiling point:  2742 K

Melting point:  1560 K

State: solid

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BORON Symbol: B

Atomic mass: 11

Atomic number: 5

Electron configuration:   2s2 2p1

Boiling point:  4200 K

Melting point:  2349 K

State: solid

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CARBON Symbol: C

Atomic mass: 12

Atomic number:6 

Electron configuration: 2s2 2p2

Sublimation point:3915 K

State: solid

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NITROGEN Symbol: N

Atomic mass:14 

Atomic number:7 

Electron configuration: 2s2 2p3

Boiling point: 77.355 K

Melting point: 63.15 K

State: gas

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OXYGEN Symbol: O

Atomic mass: 16

Atomic number: 8

Electron configuration: 2s2 2p4

Boiling point: 90.188 K

Melting point: 54.36 K

State: gas

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FLUORINE Symbol: F

Atomic mass: 19

Atomic number:9 

Electron configuration: 2s2 2p5

Boiling point:  85.03 K

Melting point:  53.48 K

State: gas

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NEON Symbol: Ne

Atomic mass: 20

Atomic number:10 

Electron configuration: 2s22p6

Boiling point: -246.1 °C

Melting point: -248.6 °C

State: gas

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SODIUM Symbol: Na

Atomic mass: 23

Atomic number: 11

Electron configuration:3s1 

Boiling point: 1156.090 K

Melting point: 370.944 K

State: solid

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MAGNESIUM Symbol: Mg

Atomic mass: 24

Atomic number: 12

Electron configuration: 3s2

Boiling point: 1363 K

Melting point: 923 K

State: solid

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ALUMINIUM Symbol: Al

Atomic mass: 27

Atomic number: 13

Electron configuration:  3s2 3p1

Boiling point: 2743 K 

Melting point: 933.47 K

State: solid

Page 16: ELEMENTS AND ITS  PROPERTIES

SILICON Symbol: Si

Atomic mass: 28

Atomic number:14 

Electron configuration: 3s2 3p2

Boiling point: 3538 K

Melting point: 1687 K

State: solid

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PHOSPHORUS Symbol: P

Atomic mass:31 

Atomic number: 15

Electron configuration: 3S23P3

Boiling point: 44.2C*

Melting point: 280.5C*

State: solid

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SULPHUR Symbol: S

Atomic mass: 32

Atomic number: 16

Electron configuration: 3s2 3p4

Boiling point: 717.8 K

Melting point: 388.36 K

State: solid3s2 3p4

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CLORINE Symbol: Cl

Atomic mass: 35

Atomic number: 17

Electron configuration: 3s2 3p5

Boiling point: 239.11 K

Melting point: 171.6 K

State: gas

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ARGON Symbol: Ar

Atomic mass: 40

Atomic number: 18

Electron configuration: 3s2 3p6

Boiling point: 87.302 K 

Melting point: 83.81 K

State: gas

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POTASSIUM Symbol: K

Atomic mass: 39

Atomic number: 19

Electron configuration: 4s1

Boiling point: 1032 K

Melting point: 336.7 K

State: solid

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CALCIUM Symbol: Ca

Atomic mass: 40

Atomic number: 20

Electron configuration: 4s2

Boiling point:1757 K 

Melting point: 1115 K

State: solid

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SCANDIUM Symbol: Sc

Atomic mass: 45

Atomic number: 21

Electron configuration: 3d1 4s2

Boiling point: 3109 K

Melting point: 1814 K

State: solid

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TITANIUM Symbol: Ti

Atomic mass: 48

Atomic number: 22

Electron configuration: 3d2 4s2

Boiling point: 3560 K

Melting point:1941 K 

State: solid

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VANADIUM Symbol: V

Atomic mass:51 

Atomic number:23 

Electron configuration:  3d3 4s2

Boiling point: 3680 K

Melting point:2183 K 

State: solid

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CHROMIUM Symbol: Cr

Atomic mass: 52

Atomic number: 24

Electron configuration: 3d5 4s1

Boiling point: 2944 K

Melting point:  2180 K

State: solid

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MANGANESE Symbol: Mn

Atomic mass: 55

Atomic number:25 

Electron configuration: 3d5 4s2

Boiling point: 2334 K

Melting point: 1519 K

State: solid

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IRON Symbol: Fe

Atomic mass: 56

Atomic number: 26

Electron configuration: 3d6 4s2

Boiling point: 3134 K

Melting point: 1811 K

State: solid

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COBALT Symbol: Co

Atomic mass: 58

Atomic number: 27

Electron configuration: 3d7 4s2

Boiling point: 3200 K 

Melting point: 1768 K

State: solid

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NICKEL Symbol: Ni

Atomic mass: 58

Atomic number: 28

Electron configuration: 3d8 4s2 

Boiling point: 3003 K

Melting point: 1728 K

State: solid

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COPPER Symbol: Cu

Atomic mass:64 

Atomic number: 29

Electron configuration: 3d10 4s1

Boiling point: 2835 K 

Melting point:1357.77 K

State: solid

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ZINC Symbol: Zn

Atomic mass: 65

Atomic number: 30

Electron configuration: 3d10 4s2

Boiling point: 1180 K

Melting point: 692.68 K

State: solid

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GALLIUM Symbol: Ga

Atomic mass: 70

Atomic number: 31

Electron configuration: 3d10 4s2 4p1

Boiling point: 2673 K

Melting point: 302.9146 K

State: solid

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GERMANIUM Symbol: Ge

Atomic mass: 73

Atomic number: 32

Electron configuration: 3d10 4s2 4p2

Boiling point: 3106 K

Melting point: 1211.40 K

State: solid

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ARSENIC Symbol:As 

Atomic mass: 75

Atomic number: 33

Electron configuration:  3d10 4s2 4p3

Sublimation point:887 K

State: solid

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SELENIUM Symbol: Se

Atomic mass: 79

Atomic number: 34

Electron configuration:  3d10 4s2 4p4

Boiling point:  958 K

Melting point: 494 K

State: solid

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BROMINE Symbol: Br

Atomic mass: 80

Atomic number: 35

Electron configuration: 3d10 4s2 4p5

Boiling point: 332.0 K

Melting point: 265.8 K

State: liquid

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KRYPTON Symbol: Kr

Atomic mass: 84

Atomic number: 36

Electron configuration: 3d10 4s2 4p6

Boiling point: 119.93 K

Melting point:115.78 K 

State: gas

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RUBIDIUM Symbol: Rb

Atomic mass: 85

Atomic number: 37

Electron configuration: 5s1

Boiling point: 961 K

Melting point: 312.45 K

State:solid

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STRONTIUM Symbol: Sr

Atomic mass: 88

Atomic number: 38

Electron configuration:  5s2

Boiling point: 1650 K

Melting point: 1050 K

State:

Page 41: ELEMENTS AND ITS  PROPERTIES

YTTRIUM Symbol: Y

Atomic mass: 89

Atomic number: 39

Electron configuration:  4d1 5s2

Boiling point:  3203 K

Melting point:  1799 K

State: solid

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ZIRCONIUM Symbol: Zr

Atomic mass: 91

Atomic number: 40

Electron configuration: 4d2 5s2

Boiling point: 4650 K

Melting point: 2128 K

State: solid

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NIOBIUM Symbol: Nb

Atomic mass: 93

Atomic number: 41

Electron configuration: 4d4 5s1

Boiling point: 5017 K 

Melting point: 2750 K

State: solid

Page 44: ELEMENTS AND ITS  PROPERTIES

MOLYBDENUM Symbol: Mo

Atomic mass: 96

Atomic number: 42

Electron configuration: 4d5 5s1

Boiling point: 2896 K

Melting point: 4912 K

State: solid

Page 45: ELEMENTS AND ITS  PROPERTIES

TECHNETIUM Symbol: Tc

Atomic mass: 98

Atomic number: 43

Electron configuration: 4d5 5s2

Boiling point: 4538 K 

Melting point: 2430 K

State: solid

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RUTHENIUM Symbol: Ru

Atomic mass: 101

Atomic number: 44

Electron configuration:  4d7 5s1

Boiling point:  4423 K

Melting point:  2607 K

State: solid

Page 47: ELEMENTS AND ITS  PROPERTIES

RHODIUM Symbol: Rh

Atomic mass: 103

Atomic number: 45

Electron configuration: 4d8 5s1

Boiling point: 3968 K

Melting point: 2237 K

State: solid

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PALLADIUM Symbol: Pd

Atomic mass:106 

Atomic number: 46

Electron configuration:4d10 

Boiling point:3236 K 

Melting point: 1828.05 K

State: solid

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SILVER Symbol: Ag

Atomic mass: 108

Atomic number: 47

Electron configuration: 4d10 5s1

Boiling point: 2435 K

Melting point: 1234.93 K

State: solid

Page 50: ELEMENTS AND ITS  PROPERTIES

CADMIUM Symbol: Cd

Atomic mass: 112

Atomic number: 48

Electron configuration: 4d10 5s2

Boiling point: 1040 K

Melting point: 594.22 K

State: solid

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INDIUM Symbol: In

Atomic mass: 115

Atomic number: 49

Electron configuration: 4d10 5s2 5p1

Boiling point:2345 K 

Melting point: 429.7485 K

State: solid

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TIN Symbol: Sn

Atomic mass: 119

Atomic number: 50

Electron configuration:  4d10 5s2 5p2

Boiling point: 2875 K

Melting point:  505.08 K

State: solid

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ANTIMONY Symbol: Sb

Atomic mass: 122

Atomic number: 51

Electron configuration: 4d10 5s2 5p3

Boiling point: 1908 K

Melting point: 903.78 K

State: solid

Page 54: ELEMENTS AND ITS  PROPERTIES

TELLURIUM Symbol: Te

Atomic mass: 128

Atomic number: 52

Electron configuration: 4d10 5s2 5p4

Boiling point: 1261 K

Melting point: 722.66 K

State: solid

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IODINE Symbol: I

Atomic mass:127 

Atomic number: 53

Electron configuration: 4d10 5s2 5p5

Boiling point: 457.4 K

Melting point: 386.85 K

State: solid

Page 56: ELEMENTS AND ITS  PROPERTIES

XENON Symbol: Xe

Atomic mass: 131

Atomic number: 54

Electron configuration: 4d10 5s2 5p6

Boiling point: 165.051 K

Melting point: 161.40 K

State: gas

Page 57: ELEMENTS AND ITS  PROPERTIES

CESIUM Symbol: Cs

Atomic mass: 133

Atomic number: 55

Electron configuration: 6s1

Boiling point: 944 K

Melting point: 301.7 K

State: solid.

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BARIUM Symbol: Ba

Atomic mass: 137

Atomic number: 56

Electron configuration:  6s2

Boiling point: 2118 K 

Melting point: 1000 K

State: solid

Page 59: ELEMENTS AND ITS  PROPERTIES

Presented by:

J.Vishal raj