Element Bridge Inspection Data for the National Bridge Inventory

October 2016

Larry O’Donnell for Mark Leonard FHWA Resource Center

Tanana River, AK

Element Bridge Inspection Data • What is element bridge inspection data? • How does AASHTO define element data? • What are the NBI requirements for element

data?

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Element Bridge Inspection Data Why is this important?

Required for the NBI – MAP-21 October 2012 – Element data for NHS bridges – April 2015 states began reporting element data

Useful for asset management & preservation

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Type & quantity of joints

Quantities of joints in what condition

Type & quantity of defects

What is Element Inspection Data?

NBI Condition Reporting Methods • Component • Element

These are not inspection methods, but different methods for quantifying observed conditions.

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Component Method

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Component Method

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RC Top Flange Assembly Joint w/Seal RC Deck

Metal Bridge Railing (coated)

RC Pier Cap RC Column

Steel Girder (coated)

RC Open Girder/Beam Elastomeric Bearings RC Abutment

RC Approach Slab

Component Method

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Component Rating 58 Deck 5 59 Superstructure 7 60 Substructure 7

Element Method

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RC Top Flange Assembly Joint w/Seal RC Deck

Metal Bridge Railing (coated)

RC Pier Cap RC Column

Steel Girder (coated)

RC Open Girder/Beam Elastomeric Bearings RC Abutment

RC Approach Slab

Element Data

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Element Total Units Condition State Quantity Qty CS 1 CS 2 CS 3 CS 4

DECK/SLAB 12 Concrete Deck 8663 sq. ft. 8114 543 6

1080 Delamination/Spall/Patch 39 sq. ft. 33 6 1140 Efflorescence/Rust Staining 510 sq. ft. 510

16 Concrete Top Flange 7877 sq. ft. 7697 96 84 1080 Delamination/Spall/Patch 114 sq. ft. 40 74 1120 Efflorescence/Rust Staining 66 sq. ft. 56 10

SUPERSTRUCTURE 107 Steel Girder/Beam 1098 ft. 1018 80

1000 Corrosion 80 ft. 80 515 Steel Protective Coating 13931 sq. ft. 13851 80

3410 Chalking (Steel Coating) 13851 sq. ft. 13851 3440 Effectiveness (Steel Coating) 80 sq. ft. 80

110 Concrete Girder/Beam 610 ft. 604 6 1130 Cracking 610 ft. 604 6

SUBSTRUCTURE 215 Concrete Abutment 188 ft. 136 52

1130 Cracking 52 ft. 52 234 Concrete Cap 184 ft. 182 2

1130 Cracking 10 ft. 8 2 205 Concrete Column 14 each 14

1130 Cracking 14 each 14

Element Data

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Element Total Units Condition State Quantity Qty CS 1 CS 2 CS 3 CS 4

JOINTS

301 Pourable Joint Seal 218 ft. 208 10

2350 Debris Impaction 10 ft. 10

303 Assembly Joint/Seal 193 ft. 177 13 3

2330 Seal Damage 3 ft. 3

2350 Debris Impaction 13 ft. 13

APPROACH SLABS

321 RC Approach Slab 1548 sq. ft. 1483 15 50

1130 Cracking 65 sq. ft. 15 50

BRIDGE RAILINGS

330 Metal Bridge Railing 378 ft. 322 53 3

1000 Corrosion 2 ft. 2

1080 Delamination/Spall /Patch 40 ft. 40

1130 Cracking 14 ft. 11 3

515 Steel Protective Coating 2294 sq. ft. 2293 1

3440 Effectiveness 1 sq. ft. 1

BEARINGS

310 Elastomeric Bearings 24 each 24

Element Data

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Element Total Units Condition State Quantity

Qty CS 1 CS 2 CS 3 CS 4 SUPERSTRUCTURE 107 Steel Girder/Beam 1098 ft. 1018 80

1000 Corrosion 80 ft. 80 515 Steel Protective Coating 13931 sq. ft. 13851 80 3410 Chalking (Steel Coating) 13851 sq. ft. 13851 3440 Effectiveness (Steel Coating) 80 sq. ft. 80

110 Concrete Girder/Beam 610 ft. 604 6 1130 Cracking 610 ft. 604 6

How Is Element Data Defined? • 2013 AASHTO Manual for Bridge Element

Inspection, with 2015 Interims • 2011 AASHTO Guide Manual for Element

Inspection • 1998 AASHTO CoRe Elements

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AASHTO Manual for Bridge Element Inspection

• Elements • Condition States • Defects

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Elements

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Decks / Slabs (NBEs) Superstructures (NBEs) Substructures (NBEs) 12 Reinforced Concrete Deck AREA 102 Closed Web/Box Girder, Steel LENGTH 202 Columns, Steel EACH 13 Prestressed Concrete Deck AREA 104 Closed Web/Box Girder, Prestressed Concrete LENGTH 203 Columns, Other EACH 15 Prestressed Concrete Top Flange AREA 105 Closed Web/Box Girder, Reinforced Concrete LENGTH 204 Columns, Prestressed Concrete EACH 16 Reinforced Concrete Top Flange AREA 106 Closed Web/Box Girder, Other LENGTH 205 Columns, Reinforced Concrete EACH 28 Steel Deck—Open Grid AREA 107 Open Girder/Beam, Steel LENGTH 206 Columns, Timber EACH 29 Steel Deck—Concrete Filled AREA 109 Open Girder/Beam, Prestressed Concrete LENGTH 207 Column Tower (Trestle), Steel LENGTH 30 Steel Deck—Corrugated/Orthotropic/Etc. AREA 110 Open Girder/Beam, Reinforced Concrete LENGTH 208 Column Tower (Trestle), Timber LENGTH 31 Timber Deck AREA 111 Open Girder/Beam, Timber LENGTH 210 Pier Wall, Reinforced Concrete LENGTH 38 Reinforced Concrete Slab AREA 112 Open Girder/Beam, Other LENGTH 211 Pier Wall, Other LENGTH 54 Timber Slab AREA 113 Stringer, Steel LENGTH 212 Pier Wall, Timber LENGTH 60 Other Material Deck AREA 115 Stringer, Prestressed Concrete LENGTH 213 Pier Wall, Masonry LENGTH 65 Other Material Slab AREA 116 Stringer, Reinforced Concrete LENGTH 215 Abutment, Reinforced Concrete LENGTH 117 Stringer, Timber LENGTH 216 Abutment, Timber LENGTH

Joints (BMEs) 118 Stringer, Other LENGTH 217 Abutment, Masonry LENGTH 300 Strip Seal Expansion Joint LENGTH 120 Truss, Steel LENGTH 218 Abutment, Other LENGTH 301 Pourable Joint Seal LENGTH 135 Truss, Timber LENGTH 219 Abutment, Steel LENGTH 302 Compression Joint Seal LENGTH 136 Truss, Other LENGTH 220 Pile Cap/Footing , Reinforced Concrete LENGTH 303 Assembly Joint/Seal (Modular) LENGTH 141 Arch, Steel LENGTH 225 Pile, Steel EACH 304 Open Expansion Joint LENGTH 142 Arch, Other LENGTH 226 Pile, Prestressed Concrete EACH 305 Assembly Joint without Seal LENGTH 143 Arch, Prestressed Concrete LENGTH 227 Pile, Reinforced Concrete EACH 306 Other Joint LENGTH 144 Arch, Reinforced Concrete LENGTH 228 Pile, Timber EACH

145 Arch, Masonry LENGTH 229 Pile, Other EACH Bearings (NBEs) 146 Arch, Timber LENGTH 231 Pier Cap, Steel LENGTH

310 Elastomeric Bearing EACH 147 Cable – Main, Steel LENGTH 233 Pier Cap, Prestressed Concrete LENGTH 311 Movable Bearing (roller, sliding, etc.) EACH 148 Cable – Secondary, Steel EACH 234 Pier Cap, Reinforced Concrete LENGTH 312 Enclosed/Concealed Bearing EACH 149 Cable – Secondary, Other EACH 235 Pier Cap, Timber LENGTH 313 Fixed Bearing EACH 152 Floor Beam, Steel LENGTH 236 Pier Cap, Other LENGTH 314 Pot Bearing EACH 154 Floor Beam, Prestressed Concrete LENGTH 315 Disk Bearing EACH 155 Floor Beam, Reinforced Concrete LENGTH Culverts (NBEs) 316 Other Bearing EACH 156 Floor Beam, Timber LENGTH 240 Culvert, Steel LENGTH

157 Floor Beam, Other LENGTH 241 Culvert, Reinforced Concrete LENGTH Bridge Rails (NBEs) 161 Pin, Pin and Hanger Assembly, or both EACH 242 Culvert, Timber LENGTH

330 Metal Bridge Railing LENGTH 162 Gusset Plate EACH 243 Culvert, Other LENGTH 331 Reinforced Concrete Bridge Railing LENGTH 244 Culvert, Masonry LENGTH 332 Timber Bridge Railing LENGTH Wearing Surface and Protective Systems (BMEs) 245 Culvert, Prestressed Concrete LENGTH 333 Other Bridge Railing LENGTH 510 Wearing Surface AREA 334 Masonry Bridge Railing LENGTH 515 Steel Protective Coating AREA Approach Slabs (BMEs)

520 Concrete Reinforcing Steel Protective System AREA 320 Prestressed Concrete Approach Slab AREA 521 Concrete Protective Coating AREA 321 Reinforced Concrete Approach Slab AREA

Elements • 103 Elements • 6 Materials

– Steel – Reinforced Concrete – Prestressed Concrete – Timber – Masonry – Other

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Elements

Nine Groups – Decks/slabs – Superstructure – Substructure – Culverts – Bearings

– Bridge Rails – Joints – Approach Slabs – Protection Systems

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Element Condition States

There are 4 Condition States – CS 1 (Good) – CS 2 (Fair) – CS 3 (Poor) – CS 4 (Severe)

• Functionality, strength or serviceability implications

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1

2

3

4

Element Condition States

All element quantities are distributed to one or more of the 4 condition states based on condition of the element

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Element Condition States

Element quantities are distributed to one or more of the 4 condition states based on condition of the element

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Element Total Units Condition State Quantity

Qty CS 1 CS 2 CS 3 CS 4 DECK/SLAB 12 Concrete Deck 8663 sq. ft. 8114 543 6

Defects

How are condition states defined? – Based on defect descriptions – AASHTO defines 47 defects – Specific to material & member type – Defect severity defines condition state – Record controlling defect

• When more than one defect in defined space

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Defects

Reinforced concrete deck – 1080 Delamination/Spall/Patch – 1090 Exposed Rebar – 1120 Efflorescence/Rust Staining – 1130 Cracking – 1190 Abrasion/Wear – 7000 Impact Damage

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Defects

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Condition State Definitions: 12 - Reinforced Concrete deck Defect CS 1 CS 2 CS 3 CS 4

Delamination / Spall / Patched Area (1080)

None Delaminated. Spall 1 in. or less deep or 6 in. or less in diameter. Patched area that is sound.

Spall greater than 1 in. deep or greater than 6 in. diameter. Patched area that is unsound or showing distress. Does not warrant structural review.

The condition warrants a structural review to determine the effect on strength or serviceability of the element or bridge; OR a structural review has been completed and the defects impact strength or serviceability of the element or bridge.

Exposed Rebar (1090) None Present without measurable

section loss.

Present with measurable section loss, but does not warrant structural review.

Efflorescence / Rust Staining (1120) None Surface white without build-up

or leaching without rust staining. Heavy build-up with rust staining.

Cracking (1130)

Insignificant cracks or moderate width cracks that have been sealed.

Unsealed moderate width cracks or unsealed moderate pattern (map) cracking.

Wide cracks or heavy pattern (map) cracking.

Abrasion / Wear (1190) No abrasion or wearing

Abrasion or wearing has exposed coarse aggregate but the aggregate remains secure in the concrete.

Coarse aggregate is loose or has popped out of the concrete matrix due to abrasion or wear.

Damage (7000) Not applicable

The element has impact damage. The specific damage caused by the impact has been captured in condition state 2 under the appropriate material defect entry.

The element has impact damage. The specific damage caused by the impact has been captured in condition state 3 under the appropriate material defect entry.

The element has impact damage. The specific damage caused by the impact has been captured in condition state 4 under the appropriate material defect entry.

Defects

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Condition State Definitions: 12 - Reinforced Concrete deck Defect CS 1 CS 2 CS 3 CS 4

Delamination / Spall / Patched Area (1080)

None Delaminated. Spall 1 in. or less deep or 6 in. or less in diameter. Patched area that is sound.

Spall greater than 1 in. deep or greater than 6 in. diameter. Patched area that is unsound or showing distress. Does not warrant structural review.

The condition warrants a structural review to determine the effect on strength or serviceability of the element or bridge; OR a structural review has been completed and the defects impact strength or serviceability of the element or bridge.

Exposed Rebar (1090) None Present without measurable

section loss.

Present with measurable section loss, but does not warrant structural review.

Efflorescence / Rust Staining (1120) None Surface white without build-up

or leaching without rust staining. Heavy build-up with rust staining.

Cracking (1130)

Width less than 0.012 in. or spacing greater than 3.0 ft.

Width 0.012–0.05 in. or spacing of 1.0–3.0 ft.

Width greater than 0.05 in. or spacing of less than 1 ft.

Abrasion / Wear (1190) No abrasion or wearing

Abrasion or wearing has exposed coarse aggregate but the aggregate remains secure in the concrete.

Coarse aggregate is loose or has popped out of the concrete matrix due to abrasion or wear.

Damage (7000) Not applicable

The element has impact damage. The specific damage caused by the impact has been captured in condition state 2 under the appropriate material defect entry.

The element has impact damage. The specific damage caused by the impact has been captured in condition state 3 under the appropriate material defect entry.

The element has impact damage. The specific damage caused by the impact has been captured in condition state 4 under the appropriate material defect entry.

Defect CS 1 CS 2 CS 3

Delamination/ Spall/Patched Area (1080)

None

Delaminated. Spall 1 in. or less deep or 6 in. or less in diameter. Patched area that is sound.

Spall greater than 1 in. deep or greater than 6 in. diameter. Patched area that is unsound or showing distress. Does not warrant structural review.

Defects

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Element Total Units Condition State Quantity

Qty CS 1 CS 2 CS 3 CS 4 DECK/SLAB 12 Concrete Deck 8663 sq. ft. 8114 543 6

1080 Delamination/Spall/Patch 39 sq. ft. 33 6 1120 Efflorescence/Rust Stain 510 sq. ft. 510

Applying the AASHTO Manual

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Element Total Units Condition State Quantity Qty CS 1 CS 2 CS 3 CS 4

DECK/SLAB 12 Concrete Deck 8663 sq. ft. 8114 543 6

1080 Delamination/Spall/Patch 39 sq. ft. 33 6 1140 Efflorescence/Rust Staining 510 sq. ft. 510

16 Concrete Top Flange 7877 sq. ft. 7697 96 84 1080 Delamination/Spall/Patch 114 sq. ft. 40 74 1120 Efflorescence/Rust Staining 66 sq. ft. 56 10

SUPERSTRUCTURE 107 Steel Girder/Beam 1098 ft. 1018 80

1000 Corrosion 80 ft. 80 515 Steel Protective Coating 13931 sq. ft. 13851 80

3410 Chalking (Steel Coating) 13851 sq. ft. 13851 3440 Effectiveness (Steel Coating) 80 sq. ft. 80

110 Concrete Girder/Beam 610 ft. 604 6 1130 Cracking 610 ft. 604 6

SUBSTRUCTURE 215 Concrete Abutment 188 ft. 136 52

1130 Cracking 52 ft. 52 234 Concrete Cap 184 ft. 182 2

1130 Cracking 10 ft. 8 2 205 Concrete Column 14 each 14

1130 Cracking 14 each 14

Applying the AASHTO Manual

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Element Total Units Condition State Quantity Qty CS 1 CS 2 CS 3 CS 4

DECK/SLAB 12 Concrete Deck 8663 sq. ft. 8114 543 6

1080 Delamination/Spall/Patch 39 sq. ft. 33 6 1140 Efflorescence/Rust Staining 510 sq. ft. 510

16 Concrete Top Flange 7877 sq. ft. 7697 96 84 1080 Delamination/Spall/Patch 114 sq. ft. 40 74 1120 Efflorescence/Rust Staining 66 sq. ft. 56 10

SUPERSTRUCTURE 107 Steel Girder/Beam 1098 ft. 1018 80

1000 Corrosion 80 ft. 80 515 Steel Protective Coating 13931 sq. ft. 13851 80

3410 Chalking (Steel Coating) 13851 sq. ft. 13851 3440 Effectiveness (Steel Coating) 80 sq. ft. 80

110 Concrete Girder/Beam 610 ft. 604 6 1130 Cracking 610 ft. 604 6

SUBSTRUCTURE 215 Concrete Abutment 188 ft. 136 52

1130 Cracking 52 ft. 52 234 Concrete Cap 184 ft. 182 2

1130 Cracking 10 ft. 8 2 205 Concrete Column 14 each 14

1130 Cracking 14 each 14

Condition State Definitions Defect CS 1 CS 2 CS 3 CS 4

Delamination / Spall / Patched Area (1080)

None

Delaminated. Spall 1 in. or less deep or 6 in. or less in diameter. Patched area that is sound.

Spall greater than 1 in. deep or greater than 6 in. diameter. Patched area that is unsound or showing distress. Does not warrant structural review.

The condition warrants a structural review to determine the effect on strength or serviceability of the element or bridge; OR a structural review has been completed and the defects impact strength or serviceability of the element or bridge.

Exposed Rebar (1090) None Present without measurable

section loss.

Present with measurable section loss, but does not warrant structural review.

Efflorescence / Rust Staining (1120)

None Surface white without build-up or leaching without rust staining.

Heavy build-up with rust staining.

Cracking (1130)

Insignificant cracks or moderate width cracks that have been sealed.

Unsealed moderate width cracks or unsealed moderate pattern (map) cracking.

Wide cracks or heavy pattern (map) cracking.

Abrasion / Wear (1190)

No abrasion or wearing

Abrasion or wearing has exposed coarse aggregate but the aggregate remains secure in the concrete.

Coarse aggregate is loose or has popped out of the concrete matrix due to abrasion or wear.

Damage (7000) Not applicable

The element has impact damage. The specific damage caused by the impact has been captured in condition state 2 under the appropriate material defect entry.

The element has impact damage. The specific damage caused by the impact has been captured in condition state 3 under the appropriate material defect entry.

The element has impact damage. The specific damage caused by the impact has been captured in condition state 4 under the appropriate material defect entry.

What are the National Bridge Inventory (NBI) Requirements for Element Data?

Element Data & the NBI – Purpose – Map-21 requirements – Schedule – Reporting requirements

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Element Data & the NBI

Why report element data to the NBI? – Required by legislation – Supports State’s development of an asset

management plan for the NHS – Supports a data-driven approach to preservation – Supports FHWA’s biennial Conditions &

Performance Report to Congress

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Legislation

National Bridge and Tunnel Inventory and Inspection Standards 23 USC 144 (MAP-21 Sec. 1111)

• Each State and Federal agency – within 2 yrs. of enactment, report element level data on bridges on the NHS to the Secretary as each bridge is inspected

• The Secretary – study cost-effectiveness, benefits, feasibility of collecting for non-NHS bridges

Fact Sheet - http://www.fhwa.dot.gov/map21/bti.cfm

30 October 2016

Schedule

• FHWA March 12, 2013 Memo • Initial guidance on MAP-21 requirements • Sets implementation dates:

– October 1, 2014: Begin collecting element level data as NHS bridges are inspected

– April 1, 2015: First submittal of element data to the NBI

31 October 2016

Reporting Requirements

• FHWA December 16, 2013 Memo

• Specification for the National Bridge Inventory Bridge Elements

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Reporting Requirements

• AASHTO Manual for Bridge Element Inspection

• NHS bridges as inspected • Other bridges optional • Selected elements • Defect data not reported

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Example Element Data Submittal

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RC Top Flange Assembly Joint w/Seal RC Deck

Metal Bridge Railing (coated)

RC Pier Cap RC Column

Steel Girder (coated)

RC Open Girder/Beam Elastomeric Bearings RC Abutment

RC Approach Slab

Example Element Data Submittal

35 October 2016

State Code Str. # EN EPN

Total Qty

CS 1 QTY

CS 2 QTY

CS 3 QTY

CS 4 QTY

58 43437 12 8663 8114 543 6 0 58 43437 16 7877 7697 96 84 0 58 43437 303 193 177 13 0 3 58 43437 321 1548 1483 15 50 0 58 43437 330 378 322 53 3 0 58 43437 515 330 2294 2293 0 0 1 58 43437 107 1098 1018 80 0 0 58 43437 515 107 13931 0 13851 0 80 58 43437 110 610 0 604 6 0 58 43437 310 24 24 0 0 0 58 43437 215 188 136 52 0 0 58 43437 234 184 182 2 0 0 58 43437 205 14 0 14 0 0

Ongoing Work

• NBIS notice of proposed rulemaking • Updating the 1995 NBI coding guide

– SNBIBE will be incorporated – Planned release with NBIS notice of

proposed rulemaking

36 October 2016

The Component Method and Element Method are methods for …?

a) Inspecting bridges b) Reporting bridge conditions

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Bridge element condition states are defined by which of the following?

a) The National Bridge Inventory Standards b) AASHTO Manual for Bridge Element

Inspection

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How many condition states are defined in the AASHTO Manual for

Bridge Element Inspection?

a) Three b) Four c) Five d) Nine

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Reporting element inspection data to the National Bridge Inventory is required for which of the following bridges?

a) All public owned bridges b) All state owned bridges c) All bridges on the

National Highway System

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Which of the following will be reported to the National Bridge Inventory?

a) Element total quantities b) Element condition state quantities c) Defect quantities

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QUESTIONS

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Thank You!