Electric Flight - January 2014

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Transcript of Electric Flight - January 2014

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ELECTRIC FLIGHT (USPS # 021-655; ISSN# 2159-0672) is published bimonthly by Air Age Media, 88 Danbury Road, Wilton, CT 06897 USA. Copyright 2013, all rights reserved. Periodicals postage permit paid at Wilton, CT and additional offi ces. Canadian Post Publications Mail Agreement No. 40008153. SUBSCRIPTIONS: Go to ModelAirplaneNews.com USA: call (800) 479-5849; Canada and elsewhere: call (386) 246-3323; fax (386) 447-2321. USA: $29 (1 year); Canada: $34 including GST (1 year); elsewhere: $39 (1 year). All international orders must be prepaid in U.S. funds; Visa, MC, Discover and AmEx accepted. EDITORIAL: Send correspondence to Electric Flight, 88 Danbury Road, Wilton, CT 06897 USA; email: electricfl [email protected]. We welcome all editorial submissions but assume no responsibility for the loss of or damage to unsolicited material. To authors, photographers and people featured in this magazine: all materials published in Electric Flight become the exclusive property of Air Age Media unless prior arrangement is made in writing with the Publisher. ADVERTISING: Send advertising materials to Advertising Dept., Electric Flight, 88 Danbury Road, Wilton, CT 06897 USA; (203) 431-9000; fax (203) 529-3010; [email protected]. CHANGE OF ADDRESS: To make sure that you don’t miss any issues, send your new address to Electric Flight, P.O. Box 420235, Palm Coast, FL 32142-0235 USA six weeks before you move. Please include an address label from a recent issue, or print the information exactly as shown on the label. For faster service, go to ModelAirplaneNews.com and click on the customer service link. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Electric Flight, P.O. Box 420235, Palm Coast, FL 32142-0235 USA.

CONTENTS Volume 13 Number 1

January 2014

48

60

22

6 | On the Web

8 | From the Cockpit

10 | Airmail

12 | Shop Tips

14 | Current News

64 | AirAgeStore.com

Departments ON THE COVER: � e FMS B-25 Mitchell Panchito looks remarkably scale-like as its gear retracts and landing gear doors close during takeoff . Don’t miss our exclusive Pilot Report on page 16. Photo by Peter Hall.

Features26 2014 Buyer’s Guide62 hot new products for your hangarBy the Electric Flight crew

Pilot Reports16 Exclusive! FMS B-25 Mitchell Panchito� is bomber makes a great fi rst twinBy Rick Bell

22 Flyzone Tiger MothA classic barnstorming micro fl yerBy Gerry Yarrish

38 Durafl y Fi 156 StorchAn exceptional fl yer that’s priced rightBy Greg Gimlick

42 SIG Rascal 72 EGA popular design gets an electric makeoverBy Klaus Ronge

47 Special Helicopter Section48 Helicopter JamboreeElectric news from the IRCHA fl ightlineBy Jim Ryan

52 Durafl y Auto-G V2An unusual bird with remarkable fl ight performanceBy Jim Ryan

56 Hobby People X2Fly fast with authorityBy Charlie Hynes

Columns60 Custom CornerEasy scale details for the Hangar 9 P-40BBy John Reid

62 Aerobatics Made EasyFly the Inverted CircleBy John Glezellis

66 TailviewDave Perrone’s Giant Flying RazorBy Gerry Yarrish

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On the Web

ModelAirplaneNews.com

WE WELCOME YOUR FEEDBACK! Please tell us what YOU want to see! Find us online at ModelAirplaneNews.com, and on Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Tumblr, Instagram, or Pinterest. You can also always drop us a line at [email protected]!

PREMIUM SITE EXCLUSIVE!BRUSHLESS MOTOR NAMES & SIZES� e way that motors are named can be very confusing if you’re new to electrics. For that matter, it can be confusing if you’ve been around them for a while. � e good news is that there are only a few methods being used now. � is online article by Greg Gimlick explains these terms and concentrates on outrunners, since they are most common.

FLIGHT TECHNIQUE: MASTER INVERTED Learning new maneuvers is something that many pilots enjoy, but it isn’t always easy to master advanced fl ight techniques. In this video, Jason Benson will help to simplify that learning curve as he explains the intricate details of mastering inverted fl ight. You’ll be down on the deck fl ying upside-down in no time at all!

GET IN THE KNOW!A video of this half-scale, 15-foot-span electric Cub was featured in our free weekly newsletter. It’s powered by 6S, 6000mAh LiPos — that’s 7,500 watts of electricity! Missed it? Sign up for the newsletter at ModelAirplaneNews.com, and you’ll always be in the know!

MOVIE MAKEOVER: CREATING DISNEY’S BULLDOG� e Disney movie Planes features a cast of airplane characters, and when Rich Uravitch ran across the Durafl y de Havilland DH-88 Comet available from HobbyKing, he decided to transform it into “Bulldog.” He notes, “� e fact that the model was an electric twin ARF equipped with retracts, and had the servos pre-installed, made it perfect for the intended purpose. I could concentrate on the actual conversion without having to spend a huge amount of time building and fi nishing.”

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On Sale Now! FLIGHT JOURNALSPECIAL ISSUE: SPITFIRENew from the editors of Flight Journal, this special issue is devoted to what is arguably the most beautiful and lethal fi ghter aircraft of WW II: the Supermarine Spitfi re. Hear the voices of those who saw WW II through a Spitfi re’s gunsight from England to India and all points in between. Spitfi re shares insider information on every page and is packed with the spellbinding stories and the extraordinary photography that have made Flight Journal famous. � is one-of-a-kind collector’s issue is sure to become a must-have addition to your WW II library.

Order your copy of Spitfi re today at AirAgeStore.com or pick up a copy at your local newsstand or hobby shop.

� is one-of-a-kind collector’s issue is sure to become

EDITORIALExecutive Editor Debra Cleghorn ›› [email protected]

Senior Technical Editor Gerry Yarrish ›› [email protected]

West Coast Senior Editor John Reid ›› [email protected]

Deputy Managing Editor Katherine Pierpont

Copyeditor Suzanne Saunders

CONTRIBUTORS Bob Aberle, Gary Allen, Jason Benson, Budd Davisson, Roy Day, Don Edberg, Mike Gantt, Dave Garwood, Dave Gierke, Greg Gimlick, John Glezellis, Henry Haffke, Aaron Ham, Sal Iasilli, Clarence Lee, Jim Newman, Mark Rittinger, Jim Ryan, David Scott, Jerry Smith, Quique Somenzini, Aaron Strietzel, Faye Stilley, Michael Stroup, John Tanzer, Richard Thompson, Craig Trachten, Paul Tradelius, Pat Tritle, Rich Uravitch, David Vaught, Michael York, Nick Ziroli Sr.

MEDIA SERVICES Vice President Media Services & Corporate Strategy Laurene R. Booth

Creative Director Betty K. Nero

Art Director Kevin Monahan

Web Producer Holly Hansen

Production Assistant Paul Streeto

VIDEO/PHOTOGRAPHYPhotographers/Videographers Joseph Arthur,Johnathan Henninger, Adam Lebenstein

ADVERTISINGAdvertising Director Mitch Brian ›› 203.529.4609 Senior Account Executive Ben Halladay ›› 203.529.4628Sales Assistant Tracey Terenzi ›› 203.529.4637

CONSUMER MARKETING The Media Source, a division of Source Interlink Companies, Inc.

MARKETING & EVENTSVice President, Marketing Laura HaganAssociate Creative Director Leslie CostaEvent Manager Emil DeFrancesco

PUBLISHINGGroup Publishers Louis V. DeFrancesco Jr., Yvonne M. DeFrancesco

88 Danbury Road Wilton, CT 06897 USA

Email electricfl [email protected] ModelAirplaneNews.comEditorial offi ces (203) 431-9000

Customer Service (800) 479-5849For more ways to contact us, check

out our Reader Services page.

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RCX.com Magazine Publishers

of America

Printed in the USA

From the CockpitBy Gerry Yarrish

Icon of AviationI think the most famous WW II bomber was the B-25 Mitchell. Made famous by Jimmy Doolittle’s aircraft carrier attack on Tokyo, it set the stage to highlight the courage and bravery of America’s airmen. Several movies have followed the exploits of the Doolittle Raiders and in doing so, has kept the twin-engine B-25 medium bomber a popular aircraft for full-size and RC warbird enthusiasts.

This month’s cover plane is one of the newest B-25s to hit the market and the all-silver bomber from FMS is a great flyer. Distributed by HobbyKing, it comes with loads of details and takes a very short time to assemble. If you have ever watched Thirty Seconds Over Tokyo and have a soft spot for these iconic ocean-going bombers, then you’re going to love this warbird!

UPSIDE-DOWN AEROBATICS If you’re looking for more excitement to add to your RC bag of tricks, in this month’s “Aerobatics Made Easy,” columnist John Glezellis shares all you need to know to perfect the inverted circle! Nothing wows the crowd quite as much as inverted flight, and when you slow it down and precisely execute this move, everyone will take notice. Also in this issue, we have a good mix of micro RC fliers, including the new de Havilland Tiger Moth from Flyzone and an indoor micro coaxial helicopter from Blade—the Red Bull BO-105 CBcx. Both of these pint-size aircraft hold gallons of fun and are extremely easy to fly. Whether you like fixed-wing or coaxial-rotor flight, these reviews will give you the latest inside scoop.

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MUSTANG FEVERI have loved the Mustang for years and I think your last issue with the P-51 from Hobby People on the cover was great. I know there are a lot of molded-foam warbirds on the market but many seem too big and require large motors and high-count LiPo packs. Most of my limited electric power experience has been with airplanes that have medium-size 11.1V LiPo packs, so fi nding a nice Mustang that can use my existing equipment is awesome! � anks for the timely review.Walter Watkins, email

Walter, the 49-inch Mustang from Hobby People is a nice size warbird that can be transported to the fl ying fi eld fully assembled in just about any compact car. With an excellent power-to-weight ratio and neat features like retractable landing gear and optional fl aps, you get a lot of value from this 3S LiPo-powered P-51. Equipped with standard Deans connectors, you can use just about any sport pack that can handle a 50-amp system. We also love the fact that the Mustang performs nicely with its scale-looking 4-bladed propeller. —GY

SPY IN THE SKYHaving already fl own the standard 1SQ quad from Heli-Max, I was pleased to read your recent review of the new camera-equipped V-Cam version. I had been wondering how the little quad would handle the additional weight of a video system, but it doesn’t seem to be an issue. Do you have any videos that were shot with your review model? Keep up the good work.Sammy Costello, Brooklyn, NY

Sammy, we had a blast putting the new Heli-Max 1SQ V-Cam through its paces. If anything, compared to the camera-less 1SQ, I thought it was even more stable. � is is perhaps because of the extremely slight weight increase. � e video footage is stored in a removable Micro SD card and you can easily download the fi les to your laptop. We combined the fl ight footage taken in the Model Airplane News offi ce with some other fl ight video and you can fi nd it at ModelAiplaneNews.com. —GY

PLANES ON THE BIG SCREEN!I just brought my family to the new Disney movie Planes. Wow! If ever there was a reason to go out and get an electric-powered airplane for some kit-bashing, this movie is it! I can just imagine all the Dusty crop-dusters and Skipper Corsairs that will be coming out of modelers’ workshops. I am on the lookout for a micro crop-duster model right now! � ought I’d share! Love your magazine.Bill Parkinson, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

Bill, thanks for writing. I agree, the new animated Planes movie should inspire some great characterizations for electric-powered RC. We happen to have a great makeover in the form of Rich Uravitch’s online post where he modifi ed a HobbyKing de Havilland Comet into the movie’s great British racer, “Bulldog.” I really got a chuckle out of the “Chupacabra” Gee Bee, but I think Disney missed a historical opportunity to properly name their Corsair character “Pappy” in honor of USMC “Black Sheep Squadron” commander Major Gregory “Pappy” Boyington. But that’s just my opinion. It was a splendid movie. —GY

MINI MICRO ACTUATORSI read with interest your review of the Ares Tiger Moth 75 from HobbyTown. I know all about micro servos but what are the actuators you mentioned in the article? How do they work?Frank Phillips, email

Frank, thanks for writing. Magnetic actuators go back many years and they produce semi-proportional control on extremely lightweight RC planes. A magnet is attached to the control surface and is positioned inside a fi xed coil of fi ne wire. � e coil is connected to the receiver board and when the transmitter stick is moved, the receiver changes the voltage sent to the wire coil. � is changes the magnetic fi eld around the magnet and causes it to move back and forth, which leads to the swinging of the control surface back and forth. � is control setup is practical only for lightweight indoor fl iers as the amount of force applied to the control surface is very slight. For the Tiger Moth, the actuator is only used on the rudder. —GY

AirmailEmail: electricfl [email protected] | Mail: Airmail, Air Age Media, 88 Danbury Road, Wilton, CT 06897 USA

Get Talking on ModelAirplaneNews.comOur recent “Quadcopter as Companion” post really got your attention. It seems that sci-fi stories of the future hit closer to home than we think. Here’s what some readers had to say.

Where can I buy one!? —Tony Bastist

What a joke. $50 on eBay ... so just how is this thing going to carry out any tasks for us? —Phrank Stein

I am interested in building one from scratch! —Michael DeWitt

� ough not in production yet, there’s some more info at kickstarter.com —John Franki

WRITE TO US! We welcome your comments and suggestions. Address letters to “Airmail,” Electric Flight, Air Age Media, 88 Danbury Rd., Wilton, CT 06897-7337 USA; email electricfl [email protected]. Letters may be edited for clarity and brevity. We regret that, owing to the tremendous numbers of letters we receive, we cannot respond to every one.

� e RC Bulldog — looks almost as good as it did on the big screen!

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SHOPSHOPSHOPSHOPSHOPSHOP

SEND IN YOUR IDEAS and if we pick your tip, we’ll send you an Electric Flight baseball cap! You can send in a photo or sketch describing your favorite shop trick to: “Shop Tips,” c/o Electric Flight, 88 Danbury Rd., Suite 2B, Wilton, CT 06897 or email us at electricfl [email protected]. Be sure to include your name and mailing address. We’re sorry to say that due to the number of hobby-related ideas we receive, we can neither acknowledge each one, nor return unused material.

SHOPSHOPSHOPSHOPSHOPSHOPTIPSTIPSTIPSTIPSTIPSTIPSTIPSTIPSTIPSTIPSTIPSTIPSTIPSTIPSTIPS

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SEND IN YOUR IDEAS send in a photo or sketch describing your favorite shop trick to: “Shop Tips,” c/o CT 06897 or email us at electricfl [email protected]. Be sure to include your name and mailing address. We’re sorry to say that due to the number of hobby-related ideas we receive, we can neither acknowledge each one, nor return unused material.

Easy Wing Bolt RetainersTo help prevent losing your wing bolts, or leaving them in the workshop when you go to fl y, slip some snug-fi tting O-rings onto the bolts so they are retained on the bolt. � e O-rings provide some fl exibility to easily guide the bolts into the threaded block in the fuselage and are easy to remove should you need to replace the bolts. To make it easier to slip the O-rings over the threads, use a piece of a plastic drinking straw. Split it lengthwise, slip the O-ring onto the end, and slide the straw over the bolt. Hold the O-ring in place and pull the straw away. Tim Bourgeois, Tehachapi, CA

Cockpit Combing One of the things many scale modelers are faced with is trimming the edges of an open cockpit of a vintage airplane. Many use split fuel tubing painted black but for a really nice-looking treatment, you can use golf club grip wrap. � is is available in sporting good outlets or you can even remove it carefully from old clubs you fi nd at a fl ea market.Gene Oshrin, Southampton, NY

iPod Protector� ese days, we can get a lot of electronic reference material at the workbench: digital magazines (like Model Airplane News), along with how-to posts, photographs, and instructional videos from the Internet. � ough smartphones and tablets may have a screen protector, they are not really protected from spills and overspray. So, put the device in a sealed plastic bag; you can keep that reference handy without worrying about ruining your gadget with a spill of thinner or a drop of CA instant glue. Also, many touchscreens will work through the plastic bag. Warning: Don’t try this with devices that require ventilation for cooling (laptops, netbooks, and others).Sal Calvagna, Holbrook, NY

No-smell AcceleratorWe all know that CA glue is a standard in model airplane building; however, the use of accelerator can give some people a bad headache! � e problem with accelerator is inhaling the fumes. Instead of using the spray bottle, apply the accelerator with a cotton swab. Saturate the cotton with accelerator and apply it to the surface. � ere will be a slight smell, but no strong vapors to inhale. In fact, if you can do your heavy-duty gluing outdoors, you’ll do away with the strong odors all together!Joe Maran, Grovetown, GA

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Current NewsLATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN ELECTRIC RC

E-fl ite Carbon-Z CubSporting an 84.6-inch wingspan, this big Cub comes with a powerful brushless motor and radio system installed and only requires a 6-channel radio and 6S 3200mAh LiPo. It has fl aps and is an ideal towplane and photo/video aircraft. We think the optional fl oats are a must-have! � e Carbon-Z Cub costs $399.99. e-fl iterc.com

Current NewsLATEST DEVELOPMENTS IN ELECTRIC RC

� under Tiger Raptor E700Tough enough to handle any 3D moves, this ultra-lightweight machine has an eCCPM fl ybarless control system with an aluminum rotor head and a quick-calibrated system for easy, precise alignments. Its aluminum tail boom has extra-long supports for added rigidity and the tail servo is mounted at the rear for a low center of gravity. It costs $699.99. thundertigerusa.com

If you’ve always wanted to build a kit but didn’t want to take on a large project, here’s your chance! � is 3-channel sport-scale aircraft is designed to accept readily available micro components and is perfect for small fi elds and indoor fl ying. � e 18.5-inch-span microMAX 103 kit costs just $37 and is intended for fi rst-time builders. stevensaero.com

Stevens AeroModel

microMAX 103

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Ares Chronos FP 110Ready to step up from coaxial helis? � is helicopter’s advanced fi xed-pitch and self-stabilizing rotor head make it easier to learn the basics of more advanced fl ight, and because it’s larger, it can handle light winds yet comfortably maneuver indoors. � e ready-to-fl y Chronos costs $99.99 and comes with everything you need. ares-rc.com

Futaba CGY7 50Now with upgraded software, this popular unit off ers smooth operation and fl ybarless control in a smooth, lightweight design. Heli pilots will appreciate its high cyclic gains, excellent pirouette compensation, superior rate control, and consistency between stationary and fast forward fl ight. � e half-ounce unit costs $269.99. futaba-rc.com

HobbyZone Delta Ray You don’t have to be a fi rst-time pilot to appreciate the fl ight assistance of this SAFE-equipped plane. � is micro model comes ready to fl y and features Z-Foam construction, so it’s durable and lightweight. � e 34-inch-span twin costs $179.99. hobbyzone.com

AresReady to step up from coaxial helis? � is helicopter’s advanced fi xed-pitch and self-stabilizing rotor head make it easier to learn the basics of more advanced fl ight, and because it’s larger, it can handle light winds yet comfortably maneuver indoors. � e ready-to-fl y Chronos costs $99.99 and comes with everything you need.

so it’s durable and lightweight. � e 34-inch-span twin costs $179.99.

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Hobby People Activator-EZ At last: a totally automatic battery charger! Just push the button and the Activator-EZ detects battery size and capacity, and sets the charge rate to the optimum safe charge setting every time. Use it anywhere because it works with both AC 110V and DC 12V input. It charges 2S to 6S LiPo and 1- to 15-cell NiMH battery packs and costs $49.99. hobbypeople.net

the fl ight assistance of this SAFE-equipped plane. � is micro model comes ready to fl y and features Z-Foam construction, so it’s durable and lightweight. � e 34-inch-span twin costs $179.99. hobbyzone.com

Hobby PeopleAt last: a totally automatic battery charger! Just push the button and the Activator-EZ detects battery size and capacity, and sets the charge rate to the optimum safe charge setting every time. Use it anywhere because it works with both AC 110V and DC 12V input. It charges 2S to 6S LiPo and 1- to 15-cell NiMH battery packs and costs $49.99.

ParkZone Ultra-Micro Icon A5 From land or sea, this Bind-N-Fly model is ready for action! Its AS3X technology means it can easily handle the breeze and fl y like a much larger model. � e Micro Icon A5 comes with quick-mount landing gear so you can also fl y off pavement. � e 24.5-inch-span fl ying boat costs $159.99. parkzone.com

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FMS

B-25 Mitchell PanchitoThis bomber makes a great first twinBy Rick Bell Photos by Peter Hall

Mention the B-25 Mitchell to any warbird fan, and they will most likely bring up the Doolittle Raid. While the attack on Tokyo on April 18, 1942, was the most famous B-25 mission, North American Aviation’s brilliant bomber played a much larger part in WW II. Designed as a medium bomber to operate from altitudes between 8,000 and 12,000 feet, the B-25 was powered by two 1,700hp Wright R-2600 engines and it served in every theater of WW II. The aircraft performed well and had a formidable array of firepower.

Pilot Report

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FMS

B-25 Mitchell Panchito� is bomber makes a great fi rst twinBy Rick Bell Photos by Peter Hall

Gear usedRadio: Futaba 14SG transmitter, Futaba R617FS 2.4GHz receiver (futaba-rc.com)Servos: Eight FMS 9g servos (included) Retracts: FMS 1400mm B25 MD202 electric retract system (included)Motor: FMS 4023 KV1000 x 2 (included)Speed Control: FMS-ESC-40A BP x 2 (included)Battery: Turnigy 3S 3300mAh 25C LiPo (hobbyking.com)Prop: 9x6.5 3-blade propeller with spinner x 2 (included)

Highlights�+ Fast assembly

�+ Smooth fl ight performance

�+ Sequencing retractable landing gear and gear doors

�+ Counter-rotating propellers

Specifi cationsModel: Mitchell B-25Manufacturer: FMS (fmsmodel.com)Distributor: Diamond Hobby (diamondhobby.com)Type: Scale WW II medium bomberWingspan: 57.9 in.Wing area: 434 sq. in.Length: 44.5 in.Weight: 68.1 oz.Wing loading: 22.6 oz./sq. ft.Radio req’d: 6-channel (rudder, elevator, ailerons, throttle, fl aps, retracts)Power req’d: 3S 3300 25C LiPo batteryPrice: $299.99

Author Rick Bell walks the B-25 Mitchell to the end of the runway for takeoff .

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� e fi rst fl ights were made on our club’s well-mowed grass runway. As expected,

the B-25’s tricycle landing gear confi guration makes for easy ground handling. With full power, takeoff runs are surprisingly short, and on the fi rst fl ight, the B-25 leaped into the air in less than 20 feet! � at sure caught me by surprise! Future takeoff s were made with less power and were very realistic. While the B-25 is making a nice scale-like takeoff , retract the gear and watch the landing gear doors close — it’s mesmerizing! Landings should be made with some power on and the plane needs to be fl own all the way to touchdown. A gentle fl are about a foot off the ground will grease the plane every time. With confi dence-inspiring fl ight characteristics, the B-25 will remove any fears about fl ying a twin-engine model.

GENERAL FLIGHT PERFORMANCE Stability: � e B-25 has a moderate wing loading and this makes for a nice, solid feel. For the fi rst fl ights, I set up the model a little nose heavy on the forward side of the CG. After a couple of fl ights, I realized that the B-25 will easily tolerate a more aft CG.Tracking: With its counter-rotating props, there aren’t any torque issues. I only needed a couple clicks of right aileron and down-elevator to fl y hands off , straight and level.Aerobatics: While the B-25 is capable of mild aerobatics, it’s very much out of character. Rolls are very axial due to the counter-rotating propellers and do look pretty cool. Also, loops are easily done — enter with full power and gently pull up-elevator. Be sure to reduce power on the downside of the maneuver. Glide and stall performance: � e B-25 airframe has a fair amount of drag and will slow down quickly when power is reduced. I didn’t notice any snapping tendencies when the model stalled, just the nose dropping.

PILOT DEBRIEFING� e B-25 taxis well, thanks to its wide stance main gear and steerable nose gear. � e twin motors provide a lot of thrust and I had no problems taking off from a thick grass runway. � is is a standoff scale, twin-engine bomber, and I think it looks best fl own in a scale-like manner. Cruising at half-throttle provides a nice scale-like speed that looks perfect for a B-25. While aerobatic maneuvers are out of character for a bomber, loops and rolls do look pretty cool! � e best-looking maneuver is a nice low pass with the gear up and cycling the landing gear. Watching the gear doors open during these passes and then the landing gear dropping is just too much fun that guarantees to bring a smile to any pilot’s face!

In the Air

Shenzhen Famous Electronic Tech Co., better known as FMS, is one of the industry’s fastest growing RC airplane manufacturers. Known for their commitment to quality and innovation, the new Mitchell B-25 is no exception. It has a span of 57.9 inches, is constructed of durable EPO foam, and the Panchito is painted in brilliant silver and packs scale details including forward, rear, top, and side gun turrets with clear canopies and gunner fi gures. � e twin KV1000 motors provide strong power, great reliability, and smooth performance, while the main landing gear and nose gear use worm drive electronic, servoless retracts that feature sequential closing and opening doors. � is is accomplished with a very simple-looking circuit board that the retracts and the servos for the gear doors simply plug into. No fancy radio programming is required here and they look awesome in action! � ere are also bright LED navigation lights in the leading edge of the wing. While the wing panels are detachable for ease of transportation, I don’t recommend removing them once installed because of the large amount of leads (fi ve per wing panel) that need to be connected and stored. Access to the fl ight battery is through a removable canopy. Any intermediate pilot will be proud to add this warbird to their hangar!

Scale details are plentiful — here is the dummy radial engine and 3-blade fl ying prop.

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FMS B-25 Mitchell Panchito

UniqUe featUresDistributed by Diamond Hobby, the B-25 comes extremely well packaged. The manual is nicely illustrated with photos and shows a logical assembly sequence. Also included is a 7-page manual that also covers the operation of the speed controls. Everything needed to complete the model is included — even a tube of glue and a screwdriver. However, I used some 5-minute ZAP epoxy as the supplied glue takes several hours to dry. Glue is only required for the attachment of the twin vertical fins to the horizontal stabilizer and the various dummy cannons, so a bare minimum of epoxy is needed. The model also comes complete with decals applied.

The B-25 assembles very quickly and without a lot of fuss. All of the servos are already installed and the control surfaces are hinged at the factory. This saves a lot of time, as there would be eight servos to install. The tasks you do need to complete are basic and go quickly. The tail assembly is first, and the control horns for the twin rudders and elevators need to be screwed to the control surfaces. This should be done before gluing the vertical fins to the stabilizer for handling ease. A clever array of pushrods and bellcranks actuate the twin rudders and elevators and they are pre-installed to the rudder and elevator servos on the underside of the horizontal stabilizer. After the vertical fins are glued to the stab, you only need to attach the rudder pushrods to complete the assembly. Before screwing the tail assembly to the fuselage, I tested the rudders and elevator and adjusted the pushrods to neutralize the control surfaces.

The wings are the heart of the model and require the most effort when it comes to assembly. The aileron servos are pre-installed and you only need to screw the control horns to the control surfaces and make up the pushrods from the included hardware. Like the tail assembly, I tested the ailerons before attaching the engine nacelles to adjust them. Now is a good time to check that the wing panels fit the openings in the fuselage — mine were pretty tight and required some sanding of the airfoiled section that fits into the fuselage. A couple of minutes of light sanding had the wings fitting perfectly. The wing uses two carbon-fiber wing tubes to attach the wing panels to the fuselage. Two built-in clamp assemblies in each wing panel provide a tight pinch around the tubes, and the screws to tighten the clamps are on the bottom of the wing. Before inserting the wing panels on the tubes, make sure the screws are loose, otherwise you won’t be able to slide the wing panels on. I really like this feature as it makes repairs or replacing a wing panel a snap.

The engine nacelles come ready to screw onto the wing panels, and the motors, 40-amp speed controls, cowls, retractable landing gear, and gear doors are all factory installed. You only need to snake the leads of all the components through the wing to the root and screw the nacelle to the appropriate wing panel. Before attaching the wing panels to the fuselage, hook up the receiver to the various functions to test the motors and make sure they are rotating (without the propellers attached) in the proper directions and that the retracts and doors

If I live to be 100 years old, I’ll never forget the feeling of sitting at the end of the runway, right hand wrapped around two throttles, looking out at 3,600 horses in two big radial engines. The 22,000 pounds of airplane around me agitated gently but noisily in their wake. I was about to fly the big, beautiful B-25 bomber! I was in the left seat of N543VT, a North American B-25N, Mitchell. Junior Burchinal, proprietor of Flying Tigers Air Museum, was in the right seat, shouting at me to do this and that. Yes, I’m multi-engine rated, but most of my limited experience has been in a couple of moth-eaten Apaches, and the B-25 bears as much resemblance to an Apache as I do to Raquel Welch.

Flying a 10-ton aluminum ingot isn’t something you just wander out to your local FBO and do. I was going through the WW II flight course at the Flying Tiger Air Museum in Paris, TX, and my original intent was to fly the fighters. The B-25 is also part of the program, intended to broaden your education — and it does, in spades! “Heavy” in this case means about 17,000 pounds empty, with an allowable emergency overload of nearly 45,000 pounds. That’s more than my hometown weighs!

Originally, I was to go up with Junior and drive the 25 around for an hour or so, just to see how it felt. I began to like the idea of flying the big moose, however, and I soon heard myself saying things about “more time,” and the words “type rating” kept popping up. Type rating! That’s the special license it takes to carry passengers in airplanes that weigh over 12,500 pounds, and the B-25 weighs that much with one wing and both engines removed. It takes a different type rating for each type of airplane. This also meant I would have to learn the airplane inside and out, and that’s a lot of territory. Junior is an FAA-designated examiner for the B-25, and I knew he would be tough. My first “introductory” flight made me feel like crawling into the bomb bay and going for a walk outside.

When we got up into the air and over the practice area, Junior signaled for me to take it. I took the wheel, and a slight out-of-trim condition caused the nose to drop. I automatically pulled the nose up — or at least I tried. I was flying with my left hand as my right rested lightly on the throttles. I could hardly pull the wheel back with one hand! I released the throttles and brought the other hand over to help, barely getting the nose up level. I finally had enough sense to wheel in some up-trim. I then made a turn to the left (or at least my hand did), but the control wheel resisted my attempts to move it. Grasping it firmly, determined to do it with one hand, I forced one end down and the wings responded smartly enough by rolling obediently into a left bank. Then the nose started to fall. With the 30-degree bank I was holding, I had to force the wheel to the rear to keep the nose from falling. It had started losing altitude the second I started to roll. I wasn’t prepared for the heavy control pressures.

Just to prove to me that the airplane would fly, Junior reached up and punched a red button on the console between us that started moving levers. As I was watching him, I saw the right propeller come to a stop, its blades edged into the wind. He diddled with some trim wheels and sat there, hands off, boring along with only one engine going. Satisfied that I had been suitably impressed, he fired up the other engine and headed back to his field.

To read the entire Pilot Report, check out Budd Davisson’s website: airbum.com.

Getting a B-25 Type RatingText and photo by Budd Davisson

A great feature is the sequencing landing gear doors. They are timed to close when the gear are retracted.

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work properly. After I confi rmed that everything was working appropriately, I attached the wing panels, fed all of the leads to the battery compartment, and plugged the leads to the receiver. Here’s where FMS really shines in my book — they supply the needed Y-harnesses and they are labeled so you can easily and correctly plug everything into the receiver. � ey also supply a harness that connects both motors together to use a single battery. From here, it’s only a matter of securing the receiver,

fi tting the battery, installing the 3-bladed propellers, adding the clear nose piece and dummy cannons to the fuselage, and balancing the model. All in all, it took me about two hours of eff ort to make the B-25 ready for fl ight.

BOTTOM LINE� e FMS B-25 Mitchell bomber from Diamond Hobby is a steal at $299.99. It is a highly detailed model that includes retractable landing gear, sequenced gear doors, lights, and pilot

and gunner fi gures, and all hardware needed to complete the model. � e assembly was quick and easy, and I love the sequenced landing gear doors! � e removable cockpit hatch provides easy access to the receiver and makes battery swaps a snap. I am impressed with the level of detail packed into this bomber and it is the center of attention on every trip to the fl ying fi eld. � e B-25 Panchito provides warbird thrills in a beautiful EPO foam package and sure looks great making low passes down the runway! �

Rudder and elevator control linkage are below the stabilizer.

Ready for another mission, the B-25 has plenty of detail including crew fi gures and machine guns.

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Flyzone

Tiger MothA classic barnstorming micro flyerBy Gerry Yarrish Photos by Peter Hall

Flyzone’s micro airplanes are very well known for their stable, pilot-friendly flight performance and out-of-the-box great scale looks. I have flown and reviewed several of Flyzone’s WW I micro biplanes and all have been excellent performers in the gymnasium and outside in calm conditions. There’s virtually nothing to do except charge the battery (with the RTF versions) and link the plane to your transmitter (for transmitter-ready planes) to be flight-ready. Each comes in a nicely packaged box so they are safe and easy to store and transport. Whenever I attend a club indoor flight night, there’s never a lack of club members asking to fly my Flyzone planes.

Pilot Report

The de Havilland DH-82 Tiger Moth is just the ticket for relaxing afternoon flights. It’s ideal for committing micro aviation in a backyard, at a local park or indoors at any school gymnasium. Like other Flyzone planes, the Tiger Moth is available in two versions—a complete, all-in-one RTF package, and as a Transmitter-Ready (Tx-R) model that can be linked with any SLT transmitter, or a radio with an AnyLink module.

Unique featuresThe Flyzone RTF Micro Tiger Moth comes with a LiPo 140mAh flight battery and a charger built into the transmitter, an SLT transmitter, servos, speed control and receiver installed, and a basic Instruction manual. This review features the Tx-R version of the Tiger Moth and I linked it with a 6-channel TTX650 Tactic 2.4GHz

It takes only moments to get the Tiger Moth ready to fly.

The review model is a Tx-R (transmitter ready) version and it comes with the airplane and pilot figures, charger and a LiPo flight battery.

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Flyzone

Tiger MothA classic barnstorming micro fl yerBy Gerry Yarrish Photos by Peter Hall

Gear usedRadio: 6-channel Tactic TTX650 transmitter, receiver, servos, ESC (installed)Battery: 140mAh 1S LiPo pack (with charger) both included

Highlights�+ Lightweight foam construction

�+ Molded-in details

�+ Two micro pilot fi gures included

�+ ElectriFly LiPo battery (with charger) included

Specifi cationsAirplane: DH-82 Tiger MothManufacturer: Flyzone (fl yzoneplanes.com)Distributor: Hobbico (hobbico.com)Length: 12.9 in.Wingspan: 15.1 in.Weight: 1.1 oz.Price: $99.89 (RTF); $79.98 (Tx-R)

GENERAL FLIGHT CHARACTERISTICSStability: � e Tiger Moth is pilot-friendly and stable enough to be a great second airplane for anyone who has soloed RC successfully. Tracking: � e plane tracks nicely without too much need for rudder. Aerobatics: � is is a 3-channel (no ailerons) airplane and so it’s capable of loops, wingovers, and other vertical maneuvers. For me, the Tiger Moth is designed for low-level barnstorming in close to yourself. Stalls and Glide Performance: Power off , the Tiger Moth does glide but being a biplane, its nose needs to be kept pointing downward to maintain airspeed. Stalls are easy to recover from simply by releasing some elevator back pressure and adding some power. PILOT DEBRIEFING� e Flyzone Tiger Moth is ready to fl y straight out of the box. Charge the fl ight battery, and you’re good to go. Flight durations of about eight minutes are normal and the included charger takes about 20 minutes to recharge a partially used battery. Be sure not to full deplete the battery.

� e Tiger Moth performs nicely at my RC club’s fl ying

fi eld with calm conditions; it was a real joy to fl y! It is stable and has enough rudder and elevator throw making it easy to control. Even with the occasional gust, this little vintage era biplane easily rights itself with little control input (if you’re high enough). Even if you manage to hit the ground on occasion, the model is so lightweight that there rarely any damage. If the wind is blowing however, forget it. Flying off grass is not possible with any truly micro RC plane because of the small wheels—you need to hand launch it. If you are indoors on a smooth level fl oor, takeoff s are a piece of cake. � e rudder is eff ective and the Tiger Moth will become airborne almost all by itself. You can also make tight fi gure-8s and loops if you are daring and the ceiling is high enough.

In the Air

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transmitter. The Tx-R Tiger Moth comes out of the box ready to go and will link to any SLT transmitter. Simply turn on your transmitter (place the throttle stick to the off position), and then power up the Tiger Moth by plugging in the flight battery. The only issue you might encounter is that with a 4-channel transmitter, the rudder control will be on the transmitter’s throttle (left) stick and the elevator control will be on the right stick. Using the Tactic TTx650 programmable transmitter, I simply used channel mapping to assign rudder function to the aileron stick, no mixing is necessary.

Above: The rudder and elevator control linkages have V bends in them for fine tuning the surfaces mechanically.

Below: The 1S 140mAh LiPo flight battery fits into an open compartment under the airplane’s nose.

de Havilland’s Answer to the Piper CubOld man de Havilland’s line of “Moths” goes clear back to the 1920s, a time in which they were on a par with their peers. However, as their peers advanced, the Moths continued to come from the cocoons with only minor mutations. Maybe an engine cowling change here, an engine mod there, but no sweeping design changes. The altimeter, marked in meters, speaks of a time long ago, and the horizontal floating compass betrays its nautical heritage. As I eased the thrust lever forward, I was greeted more by noise than anything else and we started rolling with no real sensation of acceleration. Just after I eased the tail up, the airplane gently lifted off and we hadn’t even rolled a half a dozen airplane lengths. I have tried several times to pick a single word to describe the Tiger Moth. The airplane is soft in all its movement and does nothing fast, especially climb. Finally, I opted for “leisurely” as the Moth is absolutely in no hurry. I cannot say I felt comfortable in the Moth. I’m used to a much more predictable, precise control feel as well as a machine that is less at the mercy of the elements. On final, I couldn’t decide whether my eyes or the airspeed was out of whack. To keep a decent airspeed number (50 knots), it required pointing the nose down at a ludicrous angle. When it was time to flare everything just plain stopped. We floated down close to the ground, hovered for a second, and plopped down, rolling forward just far enough to leave a short set of tire tracks in the grass. As an elementary trainer, the Tiger Moth was to the British Empire what the Piper Cub was to us. After the Canadians abandoned their Fleet Finches in 1942, the Moth was the only primary trainer the RAF and RCAF used. I now know why the English and Canadians call their airplanes “Kites.”—Budd Davisson/airbum.com

Painting Micro Pilot Figures One thing that you have to do to make your Flyzone Micro flyer look more scale, is to dress up the included all-white molded foam pilot figures included with the plane. I detail how I did this for my other Flyzone classic—the Fokker Triplane Check it out at ModelAirplaneNews.com/micropilotpaint

Having elevator and rudder control on the right transmitter stick is the goal (for mode 2 pilots). Once you have linked the Tiger Moth to your transmitter, be sure to check the control throws for proper function and direction. This also goes for the throttle so keep your fingers clear of the propeller and maintain a firm grip on the model when arming the motor. Besides charging the included 1S 140mAh LiPo flight battery, the only task left is to paint and install at least one pilot figure. Luckily, there are two unpainted micro pilot busts included with the Tiger Moth. J

An excellent transmitter to use for all Flyzone Tx-R airplanes is the Tactic 650 programmable 6-channel radio.

Flyzone Tiger Moth

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BUYER’S GUIDE

Aero-Model Inc./FMD Planes MetisDesigned by Filippo Materazzi, this super lightweight indoor performer is ideal for freestyle 3D aerobatics. Made from pre-printed milled 3mm and 2mm Depron foam, carbon rods, super lightweight carbon control horns, the Metis comes with all the necessary hardware to complete the plane. Motor, prop, speed control, battery, servos and radio are not included. Wingspan: 37.4 in.; wing area: 270 sq. in.; weight: 5.1 oz.; wing loading: 2.72 oz./sq. ft.$82; aero-model.com

E-fl ite UMX Sbach A new level of ultra-micro aerobatic performance, the UMX Sbach 342 3D packs big-time performance into an impressively small package. Ideal for both outdoor and indoor aerobatic fun, this aerobat comes completely ready to fl y — just bind the Spektrum AS3X receiver to a DSM2/DSMX transmitter, add a 2S 180 20C LiPo pack, and you’re good to go. Wingspan: 17 in.; wing area: 51 sq. in.; weight: 19 oz.; wing loading: 5.36 oz./sq. ft. $140; e-fl iterc.com

E-fl ite Edge QQModeled after the full-size Edge 540, this mini performer has been tweaked by Quique Somenzini to produce a mini aerobat with huge performance. Powered by a BL280 outrunner moto system, its light weight, high-speed digital servos and Spektrum Nanolite receiver give the plane super performance for 3D and precision aerobatics. Wingspan: 26 in.; wing area: 162 sq. in.; weight: 8.3 oz., wing loading: 6.64 oz./sq. ft.$169.99; e-fl iterc.com

E-fl ite Carbon-Z Splendor BNF� is sleek F3A precision aerobatic plane is designed by Quique Somenzini and is part of the Carbon-Z series of rugged, molded aircraft. Able to perform all modern FAI precision maneuvers, this Bind-N-Fly pattern ship comes with a Spektrum AR635 receiver with built-in AS3X technology to give it amazingly stable performance. Wingspan: 54.5 in.; wing area: 645 sq. in.; weight: 5.5 lb.; wing loading: 19.7 oz./sq. ft.$349.99; e-fl iterc.com

Are you in the market for something new to fl y? Well, you picked up the right magazine because this year’s Buyer’s Guide will have exactly what you’ve been searching for! Every one of the 62 products you’ll see on the next pages has been editor tested and approved. All you have to do is narrow down your choices and get ready to enjoy your new aircraft! BY THE ELECTRIC FLIGHT CREW

AEROBAT

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BUYER’S GUIDE

Precision Aerobatics KMX� is easy-to-assemble, lightweight aerobatic ARF has amazing performance. It gets its strength from its Fiber Fusion construction that laminates wood and carbon fi ber together to maximize rigidity and durability without adding additional weight. � e PA � rust 50 power package and 70A speed control provide amazing performance for 3D maneuvers. Wingspan: 57 in.; wing area: 749 sq. in.; weight: 66 oz.; wing loading: 12.96 oz./sq. ft.$299.95; precisionaerobatics.com

Assurance RC/Align T-Rex 700Every major component of the T-Rex is pre-assembled at the factory, including carbon-fi ber side rails with integrated bearing blocks for the main shaft. � e T-Rex 700 is a quick build and delivers great performance. Also included are: 750MX motor, Castle Creations ICE2 120 speed control and carbon-fi ber main and tail rotor blades. Main rotor dia.: 61.5 in.; length: 52.9 in.; weight: 11.5 lb.; height: 14.17 in.$1,799.99; alignrcusa.com

Heli-Max BLACK HAWK Tx-R� is transmitter-ready heli comes with the BLACK HAWK Scale Helicopter with Gyro, 7.4V 600mAh LiPo battery pack and instruction manual. Includes a plastic fuselage with sliding cabin doors, LED lighting and authentic trim scheme, a 4-blade rotor head with collective pitch, a torque tube tail drive and a TAGS (Triple Axis Gyro Stabilization) Gyro system. Main rotor dia.: 12.8 in.; length: 13.8 in.; weight: 7.4 lb.; height: 3.39 in.$299.97; helimax-rc.com

HELI

RC Factory/Icare Crack Yak Lite� is foam profi le aerobat is made from pre-printed EPP foam sheet parts and is designed by Chris Jewett. It is perfect for learning 3D fl ight and honing your aerobatic skills both indoors and outdoors. It has carbon-fi ber reinforcement and includes carbon-fi ber control rods, wheels, basic hardware, and plywood parts. � e hinges are molded into place. Wingspan: 31.5 in.; wing area: 229 sq. in.; weight: 6.2 oz.; wing loading: 3.9 oz./sq. ft.$77; icare-icarus.com

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BUYER’S GUIDEBUYER’S GUIDE 62EDITORPICKS!

20142014 HOT NEW PRODUCTS FOR YOUR HANGAR

INSANE

3D MACHINE!

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Horizon Hobby/Blade 500 3D BNFThis Bind-N-Fly 3D capable heli comes completely assembled and set up straight out of the box. It includes G210 Gyro and Spektrum digital servos, a carbon-fiber main frame, E-flite 520H outrunner motor and a 70A E-flite speed control. It requires a 6-channel DSM2/DSMX compatible transmitter with heli programming and a 6S 2900mAh LiPo pack. Main rotor dia.: 61.5 in.; length: 52.9 in.; weight: 11.5 lb.; height: 14.17 in.$260; horizonhobby.com

IFT Evolve 300 CXFeaturing an on-board collision avoidance system, the Evolve 300 CX is very easy to hover even in tight quarters. Loosely based on the full-size Eurocopter AS350 Ecureuil, the model comes with its own 2.4GHz radio system (RTF Version), a spare set of rotor blades, an 80mAh 3S LiPo pack, and a DC balancing charger. The collision avoidance system is adjustable for sensitivity. Main rotor dia.: 18 in.; length: 18.3 in.; weight: 2 lb.; height: 10.4 in.$219.99; hobbytown.com

Global/Skyartec Mini SkyFunThis tail-less, fun-to-fly pusher jet design has a pusher propeller/motor in the tail between its two vertical stabilizers. It comes with a radio gear installed and includes motor, receiver/autopilot, and servos with pushrods. Also included are 2.4GHz transmitter, 900mAh 2S LiPo pack and charger. Even five-minute epoxy is included to assemble this molded foam flyer! Wingspan: 21.75 in.; wing area: 151 sq. in.; weight: 7.6 oz.; wing loading: 7.25 oz./sq. in.$149.99; skyartec.com

Horizon Hobby/Blade 500 X BNFThis Bind-N-Fly heli features BeastX flybarless technology to bring advanced pilots a big, powerful 3D machine that’s ready to fly in the time it takes to charge a battery. It comes assembled and equipped for aggressive 3D with an E-flite 520H brushless motor and a high-output 6S 30C LiPo battery. All you need is a 6-channel DSM2- or DSMX-compatible heli transmitter Main rotor dia.: 38.2 in.; length: 33.5 in.; weight: 3.88 lb.; height: 11.8 in.$750; horizonhobby.com

Thunder Tiger Mini Titan E325SAn almost-ready-to-fly heli, the Thunder Tiger Mini Titan E325S includes an iFHSS 2.4GHz Radio System, Brushless Motor, 2200mAh LiPo, 1100mAh NiMH battery, and charger. It features a 120° eCCPM system and a flybarless rotor head, a molded lightweight one-piece main frame, belt driven-tail, Ace GT5.1 FBL 3-axis gyro, and 325mm carbon-fiber main rotor blades. Main rotor dia.: 28.58 in.; length: 26.77 in.; weight: 4.06 lb.; height: 7.32 in.$449.97; ttamerica.com

Great Planes F-86This micro ducted fan jet comes ready to fly out of the box. All you have to do is charge the battery and you’re ready to go! Gear includes: 4-channel Tactic TTX402 2.4GHz transmitter, 11,500Kv brushless inrunner motor, 6A speed control, 2S 250mAh LiPo pack and charger. Wingspan: 15 in.; wing area: 53.1 sq. in.; weight: 2.35 oz.; wing loading: 6.4 oz./sq. ft.$149.97; greatplanes.com

Jet

FAST &

FURIOUS!

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HobbyKing Stinger Mk2 64This ARF EDF jet has great performance and is recommended for intermediate RC pilots. The Stinger Mk2 64 comes with five 9g servos, and a 3500Kv brushless motor installed and includes a 22mAh 4S LiPo pack included. The jet is easy to hand launch but instructions say tricycle gear are available as an option. Wingspan: 28 in.; wing area: 202 sq. in.; weight: 27.5 oz.; wing loading: 19.6 oz./sq. ft.$99.99; hobbyking.com

UMX Micro Carbon Cub This DSM2/DSMX compatible micro bush plane is intended for micro aerotowing when matched up with the UMX ASK-21 glider. Both models use a UMAS3X 6-channel micro receiver featuring flight stabilization built in. It also includes BL 180 motor, 180mAh 2S LiPo pack, and 5x2.75 propeller. Wingspan: 24 in.; wing area: 83.5 in.; weight: 3.1 oz.; wing loading: 5.3 oz./sq. in.$169.99; e-fliterc.com

ParkZone SE5a Micro EPThis nicely detailed WW I biplane comes ready to fly straight out of the box with all the markings and details installed. It comes as a RTF (with transmitter) and as a Tx-R requiring a Tactic transmitter or another brand of transmitter with an AnyLink module. It comes with servos and receiver installed, and includes 1S 140mAh LiPo pack and charger. Wingspan: 14.3 in.; wing area: 50.4 sq. in.; weight: 1.3 oz.; wing loading: 4.3 oz. /sq. ft.$99.98 (RTF); $79.98 (Tx-R); parkzone.com

E-flite UMX ASK-21This DSM2/DSMX compatible micro sailplane is intended for micro aerotowing when matched up with the UMX Carbon Cub. Both models use a 6-channel micro receiver featuring AS3X flight stabilization built in. It is recommended for intermediate pilots. Wingspan: 33.9 in.; wing area: 80.4 sq. in.; weight: 2.5 oz.; wing loading: 4.4 oz./sq. ft.$119.99; horizonhobby.com

HobbyTown/Ares Micro Tiger MothThis foam-constructed, nano-micro plane comes ready to fly or receiver ready. With little assembly, this model can be completed by anyone who has any modeling experecne, and these qualifications would also meet the flight requirements. If you’re short on space to fly or if you fly indoors this plane will meet your needs. Wingspan: 11.4 in.; weight: 5 oz. $64.99; hobbytown.com

ParkZone UMX Spitfire Mk IXPart of the UMX Micro warbird series of molded foam aircraft, the Spitfire is DSM2/DSMx compatible and takes only minutes to be flight ready. It comes with motor, prop, servos, ESC, and receiver installed and it comes with the AS3X flight stability system built in. Wingspan: 15.9 in.; wing area: 43.3 sq. in.; weight: 1.65 oz.; wing loading: 5.4 oz./sq. ft.$99.99; parkzone.com

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ParkZone UMX P-40 WarhawkPart of the UMX Micro warbird series of molded foam aircraft, the Warhawk is DSM2/DSMx compatible and takes only minutes to be fl ight ready. It comes with motor, prop, servos, speed control, and receiver installed and with the AS3X fl ight stability system built in. Wingspan: 15.8 in.; wing area: 41.2 sq. in., weight: 1.6 oz., wing loading: 5.7 oz./sq. ft.$99.99; parkzone.com

2DogRC Dualsky 460 Hornet� is receiver-ready quad requires only 15 minutes to put together. � e all-reinforced plastic construction makes this bird very lightweight and gives it the ability to do some very nice maneuvers. Like many quads with the advance fl ight control systems, this bird is even easy to fl y for the newbie quad pilot. Diagonal distance: 18.5 in.; height: 4.5 in.; weight: 25.75 oz. $299.99; 2dogrc.com

DJI 500 Flame WheelImpact-resistant plastic makes this quadcopter almost indestructible. � e six arms add more stability and improve the solid fl ight characteristics of the Flamewheel. Everything is included in the kit, and all the modeler has to add is the battery and a 6-channel receiver. � e assembly can easily be done by anyone with any type of RC experience, and the Naza system makes this an easy bird to fl y. Any novice RC pilot would have no problem with this aircraft. Diagonal distance: 21.6 in.; height: 12 in.; weight: 57 oz. $799 ($700 SR Pro Micro XL Gimbal); dji-innovations.com

ParkZone Ultra Micro F-27Q Stryker 180� is small jet delivers amazing speed and performance — especially considering its size! It can do it all: fl y with agility, perform impressive aerobatic moves, and slow down with solid control response for indoor fl ight. It comes assembled and ready to fl y. Wingspan: 17 in.; wing area: 80.56 sq. in.; weight: 2.2 oz.; wing loading: 3.93 oz./sq. ft.$159.99; parkzone.com

DJI Phantom� is bird is so advanced that it comes out of the box ready to fl y, and even if you’ve never had your hands on the sticks of a helicopter or quadcopter before, you won’t have any problem fl ying this one. � e aircraft’s main body, including the motors, ESC, and fl ight computers, is completely assembled. Just the props and landing gear need to be put together. � is is the perfect quad for the newbie entering the multi-rotor world. Diagonal distance: 14 in.; height: 7 in.; weight: 35.26 oz.$680; dji-innovations.com

Innov8tiveNext Level 650mm Quad Combo KitAvailable as a build-it-yourself project, all of the parts come in their own bags, labeled to match the instructions for assembly. � e aluminum outrigger bars are thick to provide a solid framework for the quad motor mounts. When complete, you have a very solid fl ying platform that is easy enough to fl y, even for a fi xed-wing pilot. You will have to supply a 6-channel radio system and a 3-cell 5000mAh LiPo battery. Diagonal distance: 25 in.; height: 7 in.; weight: 3 lb. 6 oz. $854; innov8tivedesigns.com

MULTI-ROTOR CAMERA READY!

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Traxxas QR-1This ready-to fly (RTF) package is very complete. You get a 4-channel 2.4GHz transmitter with four Traxxas AAA alkaline batteries, two 3.7V 240mAh LiPo packs, and a spare rotor blade set. Straight out of the box, our test aerial vehicle was up and hovering in as much time as it took to install the batteries in the transmitter and charge the two included LiPo flight packs. Diagonal distance: 4.7 in.; height: 1.1 in.; weight: 1.16 oz.$99.99 (RTF); $69.99 (EZ-Connect); traxxas.com

Diamond Hobby/FMS CorsairThis scale warbird is constructed entirely of EPO foam. It comes painted with molded panel lines and scale details from inlets to cooling louvers and even retracts. You’ll just need a 6-channel radio and 6S 4000mAh LiPo, as the brushless power system and servos come installed. It performs exceptionally well, especially for a warbird. Wingspan: 52 in.; wing area: 836.25 sq. in.; weight: 12 lb.; wing loading: 33.1 oz./sq. ft.$459.99; diamondhobby.com

E-flite Hawker HurricaneThe all-foam Hawker Hurricane has a lot of great detail molded right in, and it comes out of the box all done up. Two versions are available—PNP (Plug-N-Play), where you supply the receiver and battery pack, and BNF (Bind-N-Fly), where you supply the transmitter. Wingspan: 53.5 in.; wing area: 460 sq. in.; weight: 4.5 lb.; wing loading: 22.5 oz./sq. ft.$349.99 (BNF); $279.99 (PNP); e-fliterc.com

Alien PT-17The Alien Aircraft PT-17 is 3D-CAD designed and contains laser-cut parts that use tab-and-notch construction for a fast and accurately built model, so builders rejoice! Alien Aircraft also offers the kit as a Deluxe Combo that includes the kit, motor, speed control, motor mount, propeller, connectors, pushrods, and Velcro. if you can build kit planes, you will most likely be able to fly this bad boy. Wingspan: 34 in.; wing area: 331 sq. in.; weight: 25.5 oz.; wing loading: 11.09 oz./sq. ft.$109.99 (kit); $197.99 (Deluxe Combo); alienaircraft.com

E-flite AlbatrosE-flite really did their homework on this balsa/plywood aircraft, which has plenty of fine details, including brass hinges on the tail section, pull-pull elevator cables, shock-absorbing landing gear, a wooden tailskid, and colorful markings. It can be constructed by any modeler, but the flight requirements are a little higher (more for pilots who are advanced or intermediate). Wingspan: 53 in.; wing area: 755 sq. in.; weight: 6.2 lb.; wing loading: 18.92 oz./sq. ft.$329.99; e-fliterc.com

E-flite PA-20 Pacer 10eThis great-looking, built-up flier is ready for any traditional high-wing sport aerobatics you care to try! The classic plane is intended for a Power 10 out-runner and 5-channel radio with four to six servos, and can be assembled in just a few enjoyable evenings. Wingspan: 51 in.; wing area: 451 sq. in.; weight: 48 oz.; wing loading: 15.33 oz./sq. ft.$149.99; e-fliterc.com

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Scale

EDITORS’ CHOICE!

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Flyzone Beaver One great thing about this model is the fact that assembly requires no glue or cutting tools: everything is pre-fitted and ready for final construction. You will find everything necessary to complete your new DHC-2 Beaver. This includes all parts of the airplane as well as a 2.4GHz, 6-channel radio, 1800-3S LiPo battery, charger, and batteries to operate the radio. The Beaver is perfect for anyone who has already mastered a basic trainer. Wingspan: 59.5 in.; wing area: 430 sq. in.; weight: 3 lb. 4 oz.; wing loading: 17 oz./sq. ft.$299.97 (RTF); $209 (Tx-R); flyzoneplanes.com

Hangar 9 Messerschmitt Bf 109F-2 Built-up wood construction and detailed UltraCote covering make this Luftwaffe warbird an attractive scale subject. It is intended for a Power 60 motor system and 5-channel radio, and is well-suited to intermediate builders and pilots. Wingspan: 64 in.; wing area: 679 sq. in.; weight: 10 lb., 13 oz.; wing loading: 36.7 oz./sq. ft.$349.99; hangar-9.com

HobbyKing SkyraiderMade from durable EPO foam and adorned with waterslide decals, the Skyraider is certainly not lacking in scale detail. The Skyraider is a breeze to fly and anyone who has warbird experience will have no trouble handling it. This plane has great flight performance and an included optional ordnance and drop tank. Wingspan: 63 in.; wing area: 535.5 sq. in.; weight: 6 lb. 7 oz.; wing loading: 27.7 oz./sq. ft.$214.99 (from U.S. warehouse); hobbyking.com

Flyzone CorsairMade of durable AeroCell foam, the Corsair has all of the panel lines, as well as other scale details such as molded-in guns and oil coolers. The RTF comes complete with everything needed to get airborne, including a Tactic TTX600 2.4GHz spread spectrum 6-channel transmitter. The easy-to-follow instruction manual covers everything the intermediate and above pilot needs to get the plane flight ready. Wingspan: 48.5 in.; wing area: 426 sq. in.; weight: 49.6 oz.; wing loading: 16.7 oz./sq. ft.$229.98; flyzoneplanes.com

Hobby People P-51D MustangA great scale warbird that has retractable main gear and tailweel, a 4-blade prop and scale spinner, this P-51D comes with its brushless power system and radio gear installed. Assembly is simple: just bolt it together, add your 5-channel radio and 3S 2100mAh LiPo, and you’re ready for takeoff. Wingspan: 49 in.; wing area: 410 sq. in.; weight: 3 lb., 2 oz.; wing loading: 17.6 oz./sq. ft.$169.99; hobbypeople.net

HobbyKing AT6 TexanThis nicely detailed EPO foam model comes with three-section split flaps, retractable landing gear, treated rubber tires, detailed cockpit, pilot figure, and even lights and a sound system. Its power and radio systems come installed, so you’ll need a 3S 2200mAh LiPo and 5-channel radio. Wingspan: 51 in.; wing area: 390 sq. in.; weight: 47.62 oz.; wing loading: 17.58 oz./sq. ft.$177.63; hobbyking.com

FAVORITE

FIGHTER!

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HobbyKing/Durafly RyanThis Ryan represents Durafly’s first venture into the all-wood structure arena, and it appears to be well executed. The framework is largely balsa and poplar ply with the “swoopy” parts, like the cowl, headrest, and wheel pants, nicely done in fiberglass. Construction is easy and straightforward, which makes it a breeze for any modeler, but for actual flight, you need the skills of an advance pilot. Wingspan: 38 in.; wing area: 252 sq. in.; weight: 32 oz.; wing loading: 16.2 oz./sq. ft.$124.98; hobbyking.com

Kondor Model Products P-47This is a rather large EPO foam, scale replication of a great plane. With molded details, this plane is perfect for the intermediate pilot looking for a first scale subject without having to dedicate a year to build it. Perhaps the most interesting thing about this plane is that the construction can be accomplished without using any type of glue. Wingspan: 63 in.; wing area: 788 sq. in.; weight: 135 oz.; wing loading: 25 oz./sq. ft.$279.95; kmp.ca

ParkZone CorsairThis model comes with everything needed to fly except a transmitter. The sharp paint job almost hides the fact that this plane is made from Z-Foam and the included pilot bust and cockpit detailing is a sweet addition. Intermediate pilots will have a blast and advanced pilots will love the fun maneuvers that this plane is capable of. Wingspan: 44 in.; wing area: 407 sq. in.; weight: 43.75 oz.; wing loading: 15.5 oz./sq. ft.$270; parkzone.com

HobbyKing/Durafly SpitfireThe major parts of this Spitfire include the fuselage that comes with the motor, ESC, and tail servos installed, and a one-piece wing with retracts, flap, and aileron servos installed. The only real work to do is to install the rudder and aileron control horns and snap the molded plastic split flaps into place. This is the perfect scale warbird for a novice. Wingspan: 44 in.; wing area: 372 sq. in.; weight: 42 oz.; wing loading: 17.3 oz./sq. ft.$149.99; hobbyking.com

Kondor Model Products P-51D MustangThis plane is not a difficult build provided that you are familiar with ARF assembly and have a few basic tools. The Mustang has a very effective rudder, so it is very easy to coordinate rudder and aileron inputs to make the plane track smoothly through turns. Wingspan: 63 in.; wing area: 719 sq. in.; weight: 7 lb. 6 oz.; wing loading: 23.63 oz./sq. ft.$239; kmp.ca

ParkZone AlbatrosAvailable as both bind and fly and plug and play, this small, field-friendly, vintage fighter is made of durable Z-Foam painted in a less-common Red Baron paint scheme. The plug-and-play model requires a receiver, 4-channel radio, and 1800mAh 3S LiPo battery. If you already have a compatible transmitter, it’s hard to beat the bind-and-fly version, as it comes with a Spektrum AR600 DSM2/DSMX receiver already installed and is supplied with the battery. Wingspan: 42.3 in.; wing area: 495 sq. in.; weight: 43.3 oz.; wing loading: 12.6 oz./sq. ft.$169.99 (plug and play); $239.99 (bind and fly); parkzone.com

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FIRST-CLASS

FIGHTER!

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RC Guys AgWagon Cessna 188Looking for your first giant-scale project? Redesigned for electric power, this built-up model is ideal for someone with intermediate flying skills. A big, gentle flyer, it can be outfitted with a functional cockpit door and has plenty of scale details. Our test plane used a Rimfire 50 out-runner motor and a 6S 5000mAh LiPo pack. Wingspan: 97 in.; wing area: 1,256 sq. in.; weight: 18 lb.; wing loading: 33 oz./sq. ft.$489; rcguys.com

Tower Hobbies HellcatThe F6F Hellcat EP is designed for the modeler looking for a simple, bolt-together aircraft that requires minimal experience. This plane fits the bill nicely for someone looking to get into a scale warbird design that will fly almost anywhere. This is a very well-constructed, receiver-ready ARF that pilots with a little tailwheel experience can master. Wingspan: 39 in.; wing area: 272 sq. in.; weight: 31 oz.; wing loading: 16.4 oz./sq. ft.$139; towerhobbies.com

AF-Model Sky SurferA great design for first-time pilots, this model is also well-suited to first-person-view equipment. It’s made of foam that can be repaired easily, and assembly is fast. A brushless motor and radio gear are installed; you just need a 4-channel radio. Wingspan: 55 in.; wing area: 410.75 sq. in.; weight: 22.15 oz.; wing loading: 7.77 oz./sq. ft.$100; hobby-lobby.com

Tower Hobbies CorsairThis model is a remarkably accurate rendition of the full-scale bent-wing bird molded in EPO, which Tower calls “AeroCell” foam. Actual assembly is straightforward and doesn’t require much in the way of tools and adhesives; you won’t need much else to complete the project besides a 4-channel radio and 3S 1800mAh LiPo. Wingspan: 39 in.; wing area: 271 sq. in.; weight: 32 oz.; wing loading: 16.2 oz./sq. ft.$124.98; towerhobbies.com

VQ Models FW-190AThe pre-printed iron on type material that was well done by the factory and this was applied over a full built-up structure of balsa and ply. The cowling and accessory panels are made of both fiberglass and ABS plastic painted to match the covering in a smooth, flat-painted finish. If you have some prior building experience you should have no trouble getting this model together. Wingspan: 59 in.; wing area: 590 sq. in.; weight: 6 lb. 4 oz.; wing loading: 24.40 oz./sq. ft.$139; globalhobby.com

E-flite MystiqueAn electric sailplane that’s suitable for Limited Motor Run competition, this full-house soaring machine can reach 200 meters in 21 seconds and has a climb rate of 9.5 meters per second! It requires a 6-channel radio system and Power 25 outrunner motor, and can be assembled in less than 8 hours. Wingspan: 114 in.; wing area: 1034 sq. in.; weight: 4.85 lb.; wing loading: 10.9 oz./sq. ft.$369.99; e-fliterc.com

Sport CLOUD SURFER!

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Flyzone ErazeLooking for a plane that you can easily keep in the back seat for those any time, anywhere flying opportunities? The Eraze is the answer! Constructed of AeroCell foam with ABS plastic skidplates, the Eraze can be assembled in two minutes and is incredibly fun to fly. Wingspan: 18.1 in.; wing area: 182 sq. in.; weight: 7.6 oz.; wing loading: 5 oz./sq. ft.$99.98 (Rx-R); $149.97 (RTF); flyzoneplanes.com

Flyzone MilleniumWith its installed 1000Kv brushless motor, speed control, and servos, the Millenium can be flight-ready in no time. It is perfect as a second aileron airplane and will easily fly for 7 to 8 minutes on one 1800mAh pack. Aerobatics are crisp and responsive. Wingspan: 41 in.; wing area: 268 sq. in.; weight: 27 oz.; wing loading: 15 oz./sq. ft.$159.99 (Rx-R); $199.98 (Tx-R); flyzoneplanes.com

Great Planes PhazerFeaturing a lightweight fiberglass fuselage and built-up wing covered in MonoKote, this jet comes with an ElectriFly Ammo in-runner motor and HyperFlow ducted-fan unit that provide a wide performance envelope. In fact, this jet will appeal to both speed demons and sport fliers! You’ll need a speed control, battery, two micro servos, and a radio. Wingspan: 49 in.; wing area: 410 sq. in.; weight: 3 lb., 2 oz.; wing loading: 17.6 oz./sq. ft.$179.99 (ARF); greatplanes.com

Flyzone Mini SwitchGet two planes in one with this multi-purpose design! This bolt-together plane comes with a high and a low wing, and switching them is easy and quick. The Switch comes with its brushless power system and radio gear installed; you just need a 4-channel radio. Wingspan: 31/34 in. (low/high); wing area: 169/195 sq. in. (low/high) ; weight: 20.4/21.2 oz. (low/high); wing loading: 17.38/16.65 oz./sq. ft. (low/high)$249.99 (Tx-R); $279.99 (RTF); flyzoneplanes.com

Flyzone TidewaterThis scale-like seaplane’s AeroCell foam construction is ideal for flying off water, and it offers excellent on-the-water performance. It comes with installed brushless power and radio systems, and has aerobatic performance that will satisfy any sport pilot. Wingspan: 41.5 in.; wing area: 310 sq. in.; weight: 32 oz.; wing loading: 14.9 oz./sq. ft.$169.98 (TX-R); $259.98 (RTF); flyzoneplanes.com

Great Planes Proud BirdDo you have a need for speed? This model delivers! The Proud Bird is an awesome flying plane that can win pylon races or fly pattern maneuvers with the best of them. You supply the motor and 4-channel radio system. It features built-up construction and MonoKote covering. Wingspan: 52 in.; wing area: 388 sq. in.; weight: 3 lb., 2 oz.; wing loading: 18.56 oz./sq. ft.$149.97; greatplanes.com

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TWO PLANES

IN ONE!

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Hobby Lobby Senior Telemaster Laser-Cut Kit V2This kit-built model can tow sailplanes and drop things like a utility plane. It comes with laser-cut balsa pieces, aluminum gear, and all hardware except for wheels. The Senior Telemaster is a very stable flyer and very predictable. Add Hobby Lobby’s optional floats and fly off water! Wingspan: 91.5 in.; wing area: 1,301 sq. in.; weight: 10.5 lb.; wing loading: 18.6 oz./sq. ft.$249.99; hobby-lobby.com

Top Flite Mini Contender EPA modern update to a classic design, this model handles like a fun-fly plane: it’s nimble, quick, and stable while flying at slower speeds. It is intended for a Rimfire .10 or similar motor and requires a 4-channel radio system. The Mini Contender EP is a solid aerobatic performer that will keep experienced pilots very happy. Wingspan: 36 in.; wing area: 329 sq. in.; weight: 28 oz.; wing loading: 12 oz./sq. ft.$99.98 ; topflite.com

HobbyZone Firebird StratosThis twin Z-foam airplane was engineered with the beginner in mind. Its virtual instructor technology makes it easy to learn to fly, and it can slow down to a crawl, so landing is a piece of cake. It comes with everything you’ll need and can be airborne in minutes after you unpack the box. Wingspan: 42 in.; weight: 17 oz.$129.99; hobbyzonerc.com

ParkZone/Horizon Hobby VisionAireA great-flying, 3D-capable plane equipped with Horizon’s AS3X stabilization system, the VisionAire will shorten your 3D learning curve. This Z-Foam model comes with its brushless motor system and radio gear installed, and assembly is straightforward and quick. You’ll only need a compatible 4-channel radio system. Wingspan: 45 in.; wing area: 539 sq. in.; weight: 44 oz.; wing loading: 11.7 oz./sq. ft.$299.99 (BNF); parkzone.com

Hitec Sky ScoutA great choice for beginners, this 3-channel Elapor foam model has durability, dependable electronics, and impressive flight characteristics. More experienced pilots can install the optional aileron controls for increased maneuverability. Wingspan: 54.5 in.; wing area: 372 sq. in.; weight: 24.5 oz.; wing loading: 9.5 oz./sq. ft.$79.99 to $249.99 (depending on gear included); hitecrcd.com

ParkZone Apprentice S 15eA stable-flying high-wing trainer, the Apprentice is equipped with Horizon’s AS3X stabilization technology as well as its innovative SAFE pilot training aid. The included transmitter provides multiple levels of flight protection, which can be reduced as your skills improve. This model comes with everything you need to get airborne. Wingspan: 59 in.; wing area: 515 sq. in.; weight: 49 oz.; wing loading: 13.7 oz./sq. ft.$299.99; horizonhobby.com

Trainer

FIRST FLIGHT

SUCCESS!

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Durafly

Fi 156 StorchAn exceptional flyer that’s priced rightBy Greg Gimlick

The Fieseler Storch was one of the most recognized planes to serve in the Luftwaffe, and it saw service in every German theater of conflict during WW II. Even today, it’s considered one of the best STOL designs of all time. Used primarily as an observation platform, it outperformed every Allied counterpart with its construction, reliability, and performance. Most notably, it excels in slow flight. Allied fighter pilots found it hard to engage and shoot down because of its slow-speed flight characteristics. As a sign of how great it was, Field Marshal Montgomery and Air Vice Marshal Harry Broadhurst both used captured Storches in North Africa and Western Europe for personal transport and observation.

Pilot Report

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Durafl y

Fi 156 StorchAn exceptional fl yer that’s priced rightBy Greg Gimlick

Gear usedRadio: JR 9503 (jrradios.com); HobbyKing OrangeRX 6-ch. DSM2 receiver (hobbyking.com); (6) HXT900 9g servos (installed); Turnigy BEC 25A speed control (installed)Motor: NTM 3530 outrunner 1100Kv and Turnigy BEC 25A speed control (both installed)Battery: Turnigy 3S 2200mAh LiPo 25-35CProp: 10x6 (included)

Highlights�+ Exceptional build quality

�+ Great fl ight characteristics

�+ Excellent fl ap characteristics

�+ Outstanding value for the money

Specifi cationsModel: Fieseler Fi 156 StorchManufacturer: Durafl y (durafl y.com)Distributor: HobbyKing (hobbyking.com)Type: ScaleWingspan: 45.5 in.Wing area: 276 sq. in. Weight: 36 oz. Wing loading: 19 oz./sq. ft.Power incl’d: 3530 outrunner w/ 25A speed controlRadio req’d: 5- to 6-channel Price: $159.99

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� e NTM 3530 motor and 10x6 prop provide lots of power for this little gem.

Taking off from a grass fi eld can be a challenge because of the small wheels, which is to be expected. I set mine up with the recommended control throws and center of gravity, and I haven’t made any changes to them over several fl ights. Access to the battery is easy using the removable windshield access and the aft access panel allows access to the receiver and tail surface servos. I have the fl aps set up for maximum defl ection and, for a plane this size, they seem very eff ective. A bit of elevator is required when deployed completely. I’ve fl own it using both high and low rates, but generally keep it in the high setting.

GENERAL FLIGHT PERFORMANCEStability: I expect a plane of this size and weight to be infl uenced by wind conditions, and it is, but it remains controllable with the assigned settings. I think the big legs on the gear help its upright stability by providing a CG lowering eff ect. � ere is very little, if any, dihedral in the wing, but the plane just feels comfortable in fl ight.

Tracking: It tracked beautifully, with no surprises in the air, and takeoff /landing runs were straight and true in spite of some diffi culty with our grass fi eld. � e rudder has plenty of authority to handle takeoff runs and I fi nd it’s best to ease into the throttle for a scale-like takeoff rather than just fi rewall the throttle. � e tail comes up quickly and ground track is solid with rudder.

Aerobatics: Nothing in the mission profi le of this plane says it’s aerobatic, but it certainly can be with the power of the NTM motor/prop combination on 3S LiPos. � e only thing that proved diffi cult in the aerobatic routine was inverted fl ight. It can be done, but it is not the easiest plane to fl y inverted and that led me to believe the gear design inhibits that. Loops, rolls, etc aren’t a problem and power is there for vertical climbs that are far from scale.

Glide & stall performance: Stalls were gentle and with the fl aps deployed, it looks like it’s going to stop before it actually stalls. � e nose dropped and it was recovered in the standard fashion. � e Storch has a nice glide angle and with a wing loading of 19 oz./sq. ft., it does a nice job fl oating around, especially if you use the fl aps.

PILOT DEBRIEFING� is plane hand-launches easily with more than enough power provided by the system, but if your grass is short, it will take off just fi ne. � is plane is well suited to a pilot who’s comfortable with a trainer. It just looks great tooling around the sky low and slow … just what the full-size plane was designed for!

In the Air

� e Durafl y Storch is small in stature, but huge in features. It is all built-up balsa and light ply construction, covered fl awlessly with matte camo covering. All of the electronics are installed, including the brushless motor and speed control. � e only thing you’ll need is a receiver to match your radio and an evening to assemble it. Anyone who has soloed and mastered coordinated fl ight can enjoy having this as an introduction to scale modeling — and it would be a very good introduction!

UNIQUE FEATURES� e fi rst thing that comes to mind when thinking about all the great features on this ARF is the method of retaining the wing. A 6mm carbon wing tube slides through the fuselage tube and into the wing receptacles in the usual

fashion, but that’s where the similarity ends. At the root of each wing is a drilled tab

that matches a slot on the fuselage. As the wing is slid into place and the

tab enters the fuselage, there is a latch that you pull down as

the wing is seated. Once the wing is fully seated against the fuselage, the latch lever

is released and the spring-loaded retaining pin rises up through the tab to hold it fi rmly in

� e ARF contents as they shake out of the box

� e cowl has been removed to show the pre-installed motor.

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place. The wing is further secured with scale wing struts. Removal of the wing for transport only requires unplugging the servo wires, removing the lower strut screw, and releasing the latch inside the fuselage. It takes about a minute, if that.

Having all the servos pre-installed was a welcome sight. Unfortunately, on my review model, three of the four servos in the wing failed within seconds of plugging them in. A call to HobbyKing found that there had been a bad batch of servos that found their way into some kits. A new set of servos was quickly sent at no charge and I was assured the issue had been addressed in later kits. The level of customer service I received was excellent and rectified the issue without question. It’s a shame but stuff happens.

The list of notable features is impressive, especially at this price point! All of the control surfaces are hinged and although you still need to glue the tail pieces squarely to the fuselage,

it’s almost foolproof because of the interlocking stabs. The landing gear is pre-formed and only needs to be secured in place with brackets. There is no need to remove the cowl for any reason, but I popped mine off so you could see the motor installation. The covering and built-up surfaces are gorgeous, which is especially noticeable on the vertical fin. All of the markings are in place when it comes out of the box, and even the leading edge slats are scale in appearance.

ConClusion“Wow!” about sums it up. This is a scale airplane that flies well, looks great, and comes with all the gear you need (except a receiver and LiPo battery) for $159.99! It can be ready to fly in an evening of easy assembly. If you are going to fly from grass, expect it to flip over on landing. There is just no way around it unless you change to bigger wheels. The gear is beautiful, but the scale-size wheels are best for pavement or dirt. J

Up Close with Greg GimlickReviewer Greg Gimlick has been a longtime contributor to Electric Flight and is the “Ultimate Electrics” columnist for our sister publication, Model Airplane News. Here’s what he has to say about his involvement in “clean and quiet” RC power.

Electric Flight: How many years have you been flying electrics and are you exclusively electric now?

Greg Gimlick: I’ve been flying electrics since 1991 and although I’m primarily an electric flier, I still enjoy the occasional giant-scale gas project. Right now, I have 28 flyable planes and helicopters that are all electric. I also fly discus launch gliders.

EF: What’s your most important tip for keeping your electric power system operating properly?

Greg: This is easy — battery management! It’s a very simple process that many people ignore and it costs them unnecessary expense and aggravation. Here’s a simple recipe for keeping your electrics happy for a long time:

1. Use a balance charger whenever possible.2. Keep a log for each battery pack.3. Always use a 1C charge rate.4. Never store them fully charged or fully discharged.5. Always store them at 3.7-3.8 volts per cell.6. NEVER leave them in your hot car!7. Never leave them unattended while charging.Even if you don’t keep a log for each pack’s history, if you do the other steps, your batteries will serve you well for a long time.

Left: Pre-formed gear legs fit into pre-drilled holes and slots. The gear is dressed up with airfoil pieces provided. Above: The wing slides over the wing tube and wires are fed through provided slots. Below left: Wing servos are pre-installed, wing struts are screwed in place. Below right: The aft fuselage hatch allows access to receiver and tail servos.

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SIG

Rascal 72 EGA popular design gets an electric makeoverBy Klaus Ronge Photos by Hope McCall

The classic ever-popular SIG Rascal 40 has gotten a makeover. Renamed the Rascal 72 EG, it now features added enhancements for electric power. The Rascal design originated in the 1950s, and SIG has been producing kits and ARFs in various sizes from small electrics all the way up to the 110-inch-span giant-scale model. The mid-size Rascal 72 EG is a convenient size, is easy to transport with its two-piece wing, and has good presence in the air. Designed for 2- or 4-stroke glow engines or equivalent electric power, the Rascal goes together quickly no matter which powerplant option you chose. Since I had the original Rascal 40, which was powered by a 4-stroke engine, I was excited to see how an electric version would compare. Some of the kit updates for electric power include a removable battery hatch and a removable cowl for easier engine/motor installation.

Pilot Report

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SIG

Rascal 72 EGA popular design gets an electric makeoverBy Klaus Ronge Photos by Hope McCall

Highlights�+ Wide fl ight envelope

�+ Classic vintage design

�+ Designed for glow or electric power

�+ Excellent fi t and fi nish

Gear UsedRadio: Futaba 10C transmitter and R617FS receiver (futaba-rc.com), 4 Graupner DES807 BB MG servos Motor: Turnigy G46 550Kv Brushless Outrunner, Turnigy Plush 60A speed control Battery: Turnigy 4-cell 5000mAh LiPoProp: APC 15x8 � in Electric (apcprop.com)

Specifi cationsModel: Rascal 72EG Manufacturer: SIG Mfg. (sigmfg.com)Type: High-wing sportWingspan: 72 in.Wing area: 720 sq. in.Length: 51.75 in.Weight: 5 lb., 14 oz.Wing loading: 18.8 oz./sq. ft.Power req’d: 500- to 800-watt brushless motor system; Glow power: .40 - .46 2-stroke .40-.54 4-strokeRadio req’d: 4-channel w/5 servosPrice: $310

ANYONE WHO HAS MASTERED A HIGH-WING TRAINER

WILL HAVE NO DIFFICULTY HANDLING THE EASY-FLYING

AND FORGIVING RASCAL.

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Typically, when fl ight testing a new model, I get the prefl ight jitters, but since I had many fl ights on the original version I felt like I was

fl ying an old friend. Field setup is quick and only takes a few minutes. � e battery hatch on the underside of the fuselage makes it easy to change battery packs. � e Rascal fl ies equally well on electric or nitro power, but I prefer the clean and convenient electric option. Ground handling is excellent for a tail-dragger with no tendency to nose over and can be described as trainer-like. It’s easy to keep the takeoff roll straight with the rudder and it is off the ground in under 100 feet. Landing is equally easy, simply decrease power and line up the Rascal on fi nal and fl are for a 2- or 3-point landing.

GENERAL FLIGHT PERFORMANCEStability: � e high-wing Rascal has excellent stability, yet is very maneuverable.

Tracking: � e overall tracking of the plane is very good. Turns look nicer when rudder is added either manually or by radio mixing.

Aerobatics: While you won’t mistake this for a precision aerobat, it is surprisingly agile. � e Turnigy G46 has more than enough power to pull the plane through the maneuvers. It can perform all the sport aerobatics such as loops, rolls, and stall turns. As the long wing results in a rather slow roll rate at the recommended control throws, get plenty of altitude and start a slight climb before attempting the fi rst roll. Increasing the aileron throw and adding down elevator during the inverted portion of the roll results in a nearly axial roll. Inverted fl ight requires only a small amount of forward-elevator pressure to maintain altitude. Once you become familiar with the model’s potential, aerobatics are fun and relaxing.

Glide and stall performance: � e Rascal can glide very slowly without any hint of tip-stalling. When the model is coaxed into a stall, it recovers quickly when the controls are released.

PILOT DEBRIEFINGAnyone who has mastered a high-wing trainer will have no diffi culty handling the easy-fl ying and forgiving Rascal. However, it has plenty of aerobatic performance to satisfy the more advanced pilots. � e vintage look of the model lends itself to low and slow fl ybys.

In the Air

� e Rascal 72 EG is available in either UltraCote transparent blue or red with white trim, allowing the fl awless laser-cut wood construction to show through. � e wing is in two pieces with an aluminum joiner and alignment pin. All the quality SAE hardware is more than adequate for this size plane and all is usable. A fi berglass cowl and wheel pants, wheels, molded windows, decals, fuel tank, plastic spinner, engine mount, and instruction manual are also included.

With its docile fl ight characteristics, the Rascal 72 EG would make an excellent second or third plane. While it is easy to fl y, it has a wide performance envelope, and seasoned fl iers will enjoy its sport aerobatic potential.

� e Turnigy G45 60A Plush speed control and 4S 5000mAh LiPo power the Rascal 72 nicely.

ONCE YOU BECOME FAMILIAR WITH THE MODEL’S POTENTIAL, AEROBATICS ARE FUN AND RELAXING.

UNIQUE FEATURESAs I unpacked the box, the quality of the construction and covering became evident. I used my heat gun to shrink the few wrinkled areas before beginning assembly. � e informative instruction manual contains plenty

of photos and construction tips, so even the fi rst-time builder should have no problems.

Assembly begins with the wing halves, which incorporate a separate aileron servo for each panel. � e servos are mounted on a molded hatch cover, which has a streamlined

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instructions are provided for electric or glow power and I chose the Turnigy G46 and 60A speed controls (hobbyking.com). Aluminum standoffs were used to get the proper prop hub to firewall distance. Three holes need to be drilled in the firewall to provide cooling air,

Graupner DES 807 BBMS servos are more than adequate for controlling the Rascal.

for the speed control and LiPo battery. The electric version also requires slots to be cut in the fiberglass cowl for cooling air which is easily done with a Dremel tool. For extra cooling, I installed a vented 2 1/4-inch Tru-Turn e-spinner (tru-turn.com). I found that I had to extend the plywood battery tray aft to obtain the proper CG without adding any lead weight.

Installation of the tail feathers starts with gluing on the horizontal stabilizer after ensuring it is level with the wings and properly aligned. The rudder is hinged after installation using the provided CA hinges. A nice, high-quality tailwheel assembly is included, which uses springs to absorb the gear shock loads. The heavy-duty main aluminum landing gear bolts into place using the pre-installed blind nuts in the fuselage. The fiberglass wheel pants are very quick to attach and self-aligning. To attach the graphics, I wet the area where they are to be applied with glass cleaner to make them easier to position. I added a false cockpit floor and a Hangar 9 1/6-scale pilot figure (hangar-9.com) for scale effect.

ConClusionIt is easy to see why the Rascal family of planes enjoys such a devoted following. With its classic lines, elliptical wing and tail feathers, and docile flight characteristics, it makes for a relaxing and enjoyable day at the field. Don’t let the high-wing trainer-like appearance of the Rascal fool you; it has plenty of aerobatic potential, yet is forgiving for the novice pilots.

Tru-Turn Turbo Cool SpinnerTru-Turn has introduced a line of spinners designed for electric motor applications to assist in motor cooling. The spinner cone has a machined opening for cooling air and the backplate spokes are machined to act as a blower to direct cooling air over the motor. The spinner is available in assorted sizes and shapes up to 3 1/2 inches and requires an adapter kit (sold separately). Spinners can be custom cut for your prop at no charge and are available in several anodized colors as well as natural aluminum. These spinners will add a touch of class to your plane while increasing the performance and longevity of the power system. I really like the spinner I used on the Rascal and will use a Tru-Turn Turbo Cool spinner on my next electric plane.

fairing for the linkage. I was pleased to find that the ailerons and elevators were hinged and glued at the factory, but I gave them a good tug to make sure they were secure. For maximum control authority and precision I used Graupner DES 897 BB Metal Gear servos (graupner.de) for all the control surfaces. A string is installed in the wing halves to make it easy to bring the servo leads to the wing center section.

The installation of your preferred motor or engine is made much easier than the original Rascal 40 with the removable cowl. Detailed

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Helicopter SectionSPECIAL

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48 Helicopter JamboreeElectric news from the IRCHA fl ightlineBy Jim Ryan

52 Durafl y Auto-GV2An unusual bird with remarkable fl ight performanceBy Jim Ryan

56 Hobby People X2Fly fast with authorityBy Charlie Hynes

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Invasion of the multi-rotors! IRCHA may be a helicopter event, but this year “multis” were everywhere! From micro quads like the Heli-Max 1SQ and Blade Nano QX up to big professional-grade camera platforms with GPS navigation and capable of hauling large digital SLRs, there were multis everywhere you looked.

Acro isn’t just for “fish heads.” Mikado factory pilots put on a smooth and graceful aerobatic demo with a pair of really sharp V-Bar-equipped BO-105s. These large birds flew with real authority and looked great.

Helicopter JamboreeElectric news from the IRCHA flightline By Jim Ryan

For nearly any RC heli enthusiast, the IRCHA Jamboree is the highpoint of the year. For sheer size, it’s in the running with Joe Nall as the world’s largest RC flying event, and this year it drew 1,132 registered pilots. The vendor area is a heli pilot’s dream, where you can attend educational seminars, buy the latest products, or find out-of-stock spares for a trusted old workhorse. The competitions and industry demos at show center give you a chance to see the best of the best in action, and the informal parties at night top it all off. The event is so enjoyable that even non-heli flying RC’ers from all over the Midwest make the trip just to take it all in.

Israeli phenom Eitan Goldstin was a well-deserving selection for the

wildcard “Lucky 7” slot in “The One” competition. As Eitan flies, his spotter

preps his backup bird. The competition rules allow the usage of two helis to fill the pilot’s 7-minute slot, but this takes

fast footwork and coordination.

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ElEctric HEli trEnds“IRCHA” is an event for heli pilots, but this year the explosion of popularity for multi-rotors was striking. These ranged from ready-to-fly micros to professional-grade systems with GPS navigation, laptop datalinks, and camera-mounting gimbals with inertial stabilization. In the middle ground are products that are nearly plug and play like DJI’s Phantom and Flamewheel. If multis are your thing, IRCHA is the place to be.

Bigger electric helis in the 700 and larger class have really become a major trend in 3D heli flying. These 12-cell machines have been around for a few years, but now they’ve caught on big with regular fliers. Just about all the major manufacturers now offer 700-class machines. Blade has entered this niche with their outstanding 700X airframe, and established 700-class players like Align and Thunder Tiger continue to refine and upgrade their veteran machines. Add excellent designs to the mix like the SAB Goblin, Mikado Logo, Gaui X7, and Compass HV7, and the only problem is which one to pick! There’s no shortage of power options for these brawny

Darrell Sprayberry’s scratch-built Sikorsky H-34 is a masterpiece. Pulled from Darrell’s own molds and with scratch-built mechanics, the 12-cell machine weighs nearly 40 pounds. Tail drivetrain issues kept Darrell from showing it off to best advantage, but he’ll surely have it sorted out soon.

Blade goes big! Blade RC has long been a big player in small helis. In recent years they’ve added 450, 500 and 550 machines, but now they’ve leapt into the 700 class with their excellent Blade 700X. Make no mistake: this is a serious entry in the 12-cell market, with features like direct cyclic drive and a tailcase CNC-machined from billet aluminum. I watched a number of impressive demo flights by the likes of James Haley and Jared Granzow, and this heli can do it all.

birds, with companies like Scorpion, Savox, Castle, and more all offering premium-quality motors for 12S power.

As big helis become such a growing segment, even the small 450-class birds that have traditionally been a major part of the

electric heli market are getting size and power upgrades. New releases like Gaui’s X3 and Compass’ Warp and longtime workhorses like Align’s T-Rex 450 and Thunder Tiger’s Mini Titan are now running 360mm blades and 4S to 6S power. The great thing is that this added capability comes at such affordable cost; Gaui’s X3 kit is available for under $200!

ElEctronic nEwsThe gear for electric helis just keeps getting better. High-capacity chargers, like Progressive RC’s iCharger line, offer ease of operation and the ability to parallel charge up to six battery packs at up to 30 amps. As a guy who goes back to the early delta peak chargers that could charge one NiCd battery per hour (and that battery capable of providing maybe five minutes of flight time), I feel like I’ve died and gone to heaven now that I can literally charge batteries faster than I can empty them.

In the electronic speed control world, Castle Creations’ outstanding Edge controllers have really raised the bar. These high-voltage speed controls are compact, easy to

The Gaui X5 is an excellent mid-size heli, engineered for high performance but tough enough to stand up to the occasional mishap. The simple design makes maintenance and repairs a snap. Here Mitch Marozas shows off the X5’s rock-steady handling down on the deck.

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IRCHA 2013

program, and offer improved data logging for performance diagnostics. Not to be outdone, Kontronik’s JIVE and Scorpion’s Commander lines have been upgraded for even better performance. As with heli airframes and motors, there’s no shortage of choices.

Flybarless systems have taken over the RC heli world, and these days you really have to look around to spot a mechanical flybar. Airframe manufacturers like Mikado, Thunder Tiger, and Align, and electronics specialists like bavarianDEMON (formerly HeliCommand), Futaba, BeastX, and Skookum Robotics all have outstanding units for fliers of all levels. Flybarless units on the market can be grouped into those that are directly programmed using buttons on the unit and the transmitter and those that are programmed via a laptop computer using a USB interface. I’ve programmed and flown a number of units in both camps, and it’s really just a matter of personal taste.

The most notable development on the electronic front this year was the huge growth of GPS autopilots. Just last year, GPS

Indiana Air Search and Rescue’s full-scale Huey was on hand for the event and selling rides to lucky attendees. There is just nothing quite like a Huey, and IASAR’s example is particularly well-maintained.

The premier competition of the weekend is “The One” event, with seven world-class pilots facing off to complete for a first prize including $7,000 in cash. This year Kyle Dahl and his Logo 700 topped the field with a truly outstanding and inventive routine. 3D competition just doesn’t get any better. IRCHA features some really impressive duet flights,

and here two Gaui factory pilots mix it up close-in with their 12-cell X7s. The heavy shift to bigger electric machines in the 700 class was even more obvious this year. Big just flies better.

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IRCHA CompetItIonsIRCHA features some impressive competitions, with electric power a major presence in all of them. One of my favorites is the IRCHA Speed Cup, in which contestants fly their helis through a 200-meter course. There are several classes for wet and electric power, but the Electric Unlimited class is the one to see. Oliver Jellen traveled from Germany to take first in the Unlimited class, with his highly modified 14-cell TDR Velocity clocking runs up to 158mph! The sight and sound of these electric missiles is something any speed junkie would love.

The headline competition of the weekend is “The One” event, with seven world-class pilots competing for a cash prize of $7,000. This year, the five-judge panel of world-class heli fliers crowned Kyle Dahl as “The One.” Kyle’s flight routine was truly something to see, and his win was well-deserved.

stabilization was a real novelty, but this year they were everywhere, with DJI’s Naza and Wookong systems flying off the shelves. GPS stabilization isn’t just for aerial photography; sport helis and scale machines alike can really benefit from this added layer of safety and reliability.

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Curtis Youngblood’s Stingray is a quad with something different! This amazing bird has full collective pitch, making it fully aerobatic as CY demo

pilot Kenny Sierra shows here. The 2200-4S power train is belt-driven, and with very low blade inertia, the ’Ray is remarkably durable. Flight

stabilization is provided by a special version of the Total-G 3-axis gyro unit, and the performance really is mind-boggling.

As a natural fit with their outstanding line of Edge controllers, Castle Creations has rolled out their line of “Vertigo” motors for helicopters ranging from 450 to 700 size. The 700-size 4540 shown here is an 8-pole design with a 490Kv. Castle will be selling the Vertigos direct to fliers.

Sandy Jaffe’s MD-500 Explorer was one of the most technically impressive electric models flown at the event. Getting a NOTAR system to work properly is challenging, and yet Sandy’s machine showed absolutely steady tail hold even in gusty conditions.

The contests wrap up Saturday night with the hugely popular night fly competition. Night heli flying is an absolute blast, and the world-class competitors in this competition really raise the bar with their choreographed lighting systems and spectacular flying. This year, Bobby Watts topped the field with his very entertaining routine, but every competitor brought something truly different.

Next YearI no sooner get over the post-IRCHA daze when I start looking forward to the next year’s event, which in 2014 will take place August 6 though 10. Make your plans now!

Swiss master scale modeler Roland Kaufmann was a well-deserving

first place in the IRCHA Scale competition with his immaculate Alouette III. Believe it or not, this

15-pound scratch-built beauty is 25 years old and still flies with vintage Heim mechanics, now converted to

10S LiPo power.

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L ong before helicopters took over my life, I was fascinated with RC autogyros. For at least 25 years, I’ve watched the state-of-the-art progress from dual-rotor outrigger

designs to gradually more practical single-rotor versions. However, with all the other projects on the bench, I never got around to building one. With the Durafl y Auto-G gyrocopter, available in an ARF version for just $75, I fi nally decided to do something about that. Here was an autogyro I could have fl ying in an hour!

UNIQUE FEATURES� e Auto-G V2 comes almost totally assembled and includes some neat design features, chief among these a fl ex-drive to spin up the rotor for takeoff . � is drive plugs into the fl ight battery’s balancing plug, and it’s connected to a spare channel on the receiver, ideally a momentary switch like a push button. � e drive has a one-way bearing so that the rotor can uncouple in fl ight, and the drive shaft is fl exible to allow for tilting the rotor for roll control. � is should only be used prior to takeoff , as the rotor should freewheel in fl ight. Assembly is minimal, as the servos,

Gear UsedRadio: Spektrum DX7s (spektrumrc.com);OrangeRX 6-channel receiver (hobbyking.com); 4 microservos installedBattery: Nano-Tech 11.1V 1300-3S LiPo(HobbyKing.com)

I really had no idea what to expect from the test fl ight, which naturally took place on training/

club meeting night (no pressure here!). Initial takeoff was a breeze! I hit the switch to spin up the rotor and then cut the rotor as I added power. � e Auto-G accelerated smoothly, and I eased it off the runway. Once in the air, it handled much like a high-wing airplane: all fl ight controls were normal, and it showed no bad habits.

GENERAL FLIGHT PERFORMANCEStability: With its tall rotor pylon, the Auto-G has a natural tendency to level itself. I fi nd turns are better with a healthy amount of rudder. Autogyros won’t stall in the conventional sense, but you need to manage pitch and power to keep the rotor speed up. Don’t be afraid to shove in some down-elevator if you see the rotor getting slow.

Tracking: � is is one of the Auto-G’s most remarkable traits. Even on minimum distance takeoff s, with the rotor powered and full throttle, it tracks straight as a string. � is was really unexpected.

Aerobatics: Aerobatics are hardly the purpose of an autogyro, and yet the

Auto-G has proved reasonably capable. It does very nice chandelles and stall-turns and is even capable of loops. Do bear in mind that the rotor blades are not designed for high-G maneuvers, and you can crease the foam if you overstress them.

Glide and stall performance: While the Auto-G can do normal landing approaches like a regular airplane, the real fun is steep short-fi eld landings. Fly the traffi c pattern at what seems way too high altitude. After turning fi nal, pull throttle back to near idle and use down elevator to keep the rotor rpm up. � e Auto-G will sink like it’s on an elevator, but won’t pick up speed. About 10 feet above the runway, add a little power to arrest the sink and it will land like a butterfl y.

PILOT DEBRIEFING� is little gyrocopter exceeded my expectations in every way. � e powered rotor makes takeoff s a snap, and handing in fl ight is much better than expected. Landings are where the Auto-G really shines, and I can do touch-and-gos for as long as the battery lasts.

In the Air

electronics and motor are all installed. � e landing gear snaps in place, the horizontal stab mounts on the tail boom with two clamps, and the vertical fi n is glued in place with supplied glue. � e rotor blades are screwed to the hub, which has built-in fl apping hinges. Finally, the rotor and prop are mounted on their shafts. All that’s left is to install the pushrods and bind the receiver. It’s a good idea to put the fl ight battery on charge before you start assembly, as you’re likely to have the airframe fi nished before the battery is charged. With the minimal assembly completed, it’s time to head to the fi eld.

Specifi cationsModel: Auto-G2 GyrocopterType: ARF AutogyroManufacturer: Durafl y (durafl y.com)Distributor: HobbyKing (hobbyking.com)Rotor span.: 32.3 in.Weight: 21 oz..Length: 31.3 in.Motor included: 800Kv outrunner Radio required: 5-channelPrice: $74.99

Assembly is minimal, as the servos, electronics and motor are all installed.

Highlights�+ Outstanding fl ight performance

�+ Quick and simple assembly

�+ Clever engineering details

�+ Unusual and eye-catching

� e rotor is mounted on a sturdy plywood pylon, and aileron control is via two micro servos in a pull-pull arrangement. � e motor drive uses a fl ex-shaft and one-way clutch to spin up the rotor for takeoff . Ideally, this should be assigned to a momentary switch, but a toggle will suffi ce.

� e installed 41mm brushless outrunner provides plenty of power for very short takeoff s. I do most of my fl ying below half-throttle, allowing fl ights of over 10 minutes.

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The Auto-G is an odd-looking bird, but the flight performance is remarkable. Tracking on takeoffs is straight as can be, and handling is honest and predictable. The model has loads of power for short-field takeoffs but flies happiest around half -throttle.

Autogyros: A Different PAth to rotAry Wing flightFrom the earliest days of powered flight, ambitious designers attempted to build rotary-wing aircraft. In 1909, before he had built a successful airplane or even learned to fly, Igor Sikorsky built two unsuccessful helicopters. Given the incomplete knowledge of aerodynamics (and the limitations of structures and powerplants) true helicopters simply weren’t yet practical. Even Sikorsky, a man passionate about the possibilities of hovering flight, turned his attention to more conventional fixed-wing designs for the next 30 years. There was, however, a simpler middle road to rotary-wing flight. Just 10 years after Sikorsky’s unsuccessful attempts, Spanish engineer Juan de la Cierva began work on a rotary-wing concept in which the rotor was not powered but simply windmilled or “autorotated” as the aircraft flew through the air. With a freewheeling rotor there was no torque to deal with and no need to wrestle with the complexities of controlling cyclic and collective pitch. While not capable of true vertical takeoff or sustained hovering, de la Cierva’s “autogiro” showed important advantages over conventional aircraft. It could take off from short fields, fly safely at very slow speeds and could make extremely steep landing approaches with minimum rollout. Pitch and yaw could be controlled by conventional tail surfaces. After moving to England in 1925, de la Cierva steadily improved his designs, which were licensed to manufacturers around the world, including U.S. companies Pitcairn and Kellett. One major improvement was the development of direct rotor control—a forerunner of cyclic pitch control. Later designs could use engine power to spin up the rotor and then “jump” into the air. By the mid-1930s, the autogyro was well on the way to evolving into a true helicopter. Ironically, de la Cierva, who embarked on his autogyro designs in an effort to improve flight safety, died in 1936 in an airliner crash. It would be left to others to perfect the helicopter, but gyrocopters remain in use to this day as light recreational aircraft.

The Cierva C.6 was the world’s first truly successful rotary-wing aircraft, capable of cross-country flight. Based on the fuselage from an Avro 504, it used stubby wings for roll control. This photo shows how the rotor was spun up by men pulling on a rope, just like a toy top! (Photo via Wikimedia Commons)

The C.6 demonstrated full 3-axis control,and the Spanish press called its 7-mileflight in March 1924 “the leap into glory.”

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Hobby People

X2X2Fly fast with authorityBy Charlie Hynes Photos John Reid

With the X2 out of ground eff ect, it steeled into a very stable hover with little stick movement needed.

T his is the high-performance X2 helicopter from Hobby People, which is a coaxial helicopter that is ready to fl y out of the box. � e only thing you will need to add

are four AA batteries into the included 2.4GHz transmitter. � e LiPo fl ight pack and AC charger are included and will take a few minutes to charge before getting into the air. Out of the box, everything is installed — even the main rotor blades and canopy. � e 2.4GHz radio system has switchable sensitivity depending on whether you’re fl ying indoors or outdoors and your skill level. You can also make it an extreme performer by adding brushless motors, aileron power assist, video housing with extended landing gear, a fl ight height limiter, or LED lights. All of these options plug into existing wiring (be sure to read the sidebar and learn how we added all the above accessories to showcase the stock and fully modifi ed versions!). Along with global service and support, this is a very nice package for someone wanting to get into the 350 class

Adding the brushless motor package will increase the fl ight range from 109 yards to 328 yards. � e fi xed-pitch coaxial rotor system stability is a given and this larger model is even more forgiving than some smaller helicopters. � is RTF model comes with a charger, a LiPo fl ight pack, and a transmitter that is already bound to the receiver. It’s suggested that you fi rst charge the fl ight pack with the included charger, and that fi rst charge took 15 minutes. During that time, I added the four AA batteries to the transmitter and read the manual. Within minutes, it was time to test fl y the X2. � e LiPo battery can only fi t into the helicopter one way. � ere were no straps to hold it in place, and just a fi rm push is needed to seat it in the cradle and allow the canopy to fi t. When connecting the large power connectors, the helicopter has to be on a level surface to let the gyro set properly. With the transmitter switched on, it takes a stick movement to full power and back down to low power to arm the speed controls. A beep comes from the transmitter when it is

of helicopters with little to no fl ying experience.� e height limiter is intended for beginners and the aileron assist is designed for advanced pilots, so you can buy the accessories to fi t your intended fl ying skills. With the video camera mounted under the heli, the optional foam and Velcro housing will protect your camera from the hardest of landings. UNIQUE FEATURES� is 100% factory assembled model can be fl own in a large indoor space or outdoors in wind up to 8mph. � e transmitter also has a switch to vary the amount of authority on the sticks so you can tailor the responsiveness to your surroundings or match the performance to your fl ying skills. � e automatic yaw gyro adds stable fl ight characteristics, and with composite plastic main and metal mainframe components, this bird comes out light and durable. An aluminum tail boom holds an Extreme Flyer’s patented Anti-Wind Tail Control System so that it makes contact with the chassis.

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Hobby People

X2 Highlights�+ Fully assembled and trimmed out of the box

�+ Durable materials used for rotor blades and skids

�+ Flight battery fi ts without any hold-down strapsor Velcro

�+ Box can be used for transportation

Gear UsedRadio: Extreme Flyers 5-channel 2.4GHz (included)Motors: 180 brushed (two included)Battery: 3S 11.1V 850mAh 22C LiPo (included)Main rotors: Molded composite plastic fi xed-pitchsets A and B are mirror opposites (included)

Specifi cationsModel: X2 Distributor: Hobby People (hobbypeople.net) Rotor dia.: 18.75 in.Length: 20.2 in.Weight: 16.6 oz. Radio: Extreme Flyers FHSS 5-channel 2.4GHz (included) Power: 180 brushed (two) Price: $219.99 (accessories shown: $239.95)

With the nose pointed in the wind, the X2 took off like any other helicopter, and what happened next was a nice surprise — it hovered hands off with little input. Sure, I threw the sticks around and it stabilized itself every time despite my eff orts to do otherwise. In no wind, it was able to fl y around me with ease and as the wind came up, it needed more forward stick to keep its spot over the landing zone or achieve forward fl ight. I did a few takeoff s and landings and each time, the little X2 impressed me with its stability and self-righting tendencies. As I watched it hover overhead, I noticed that the tail rotor was turning at times and at other times it was not. Being a fi xed-pitch heli, the X2 wanted to stay aloft even as the rotor speed slowed to a visible rotation, and its light weight and ample power allowed it to fl oat back into a nice landing every time. � is helicopter is a fi rst pilot’s dream. On initial setup of the brushless motor installation I had reversed the motor control wires going into the receiver and that rendered the gyro useless, causing the helicopter to spin like a top. If you have a similar problem, just swap the two leads into the receiver and everything will be resolved.

In the Air

With everything installed, it looks like quite a diff erent machine the camera mount shown below it is a foam box suitable for the Go Pro or other sized video camera.

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Page 58: Electric Flight - January 2014

58 MORE FROM THIS ISSUE AT MODELAIRPLANENEWS.COM

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For the experienced pilot, this bird has so much lift ability that carrying a 2-ounce GoPro camera would be fun and easy.

ready to fly. a quick test hop on the bench confirmed it was really ready to fly, but using the least sensitive settings proved to be a little less control than i like. i found that setting three suited me better indoors. if you are just starting out, it’s suggested to add the height limiter. The number on the display has no actual measurement, so some experimentation will be required to find the best number to keep this bird from hitting your ceiling (if flying indoors). For you advanced pilots, the recommendation is to have aileron assist. ConClusionit would probably take a beginner a few lessons with an experienced pilot by their side to feel comfortable flying this helicopter. For the experienced pilot, this bird has so much lift ability that carrying a 2-ounce Gopro camera would be fun and easy. on a first flight, i would recommend that you resist the temptation to hover a few inches off the deck and get at

POWER & PERFORMANCE ADD-ONSWe got all of the optional parts for the X2 to try out, including the brushless motors. It was a fast swap out with only four screws on the main frame holding the landing gear in place, and the provided screwdrivers are a perfect fit for the screws holding the motors to the aluminum plate. The upper motor requires the cage to also be removed with two more screws and the lower motor with the fiberglass spacer fit perfectly from the bottom.

After replacing the motors, I then attached the speed controls to the skids. Since the brushed motors unplug from the receiver, the new speed controls had to plug into the marked servo plug in locations.

The next accessories installed were the aileron assist fans. This went together a lot faster than I expected due to only one of them needing to be wired. The next accessories were the lights, so after plugging them into the matching red plug and powering it up, I was able to see which lights were which color. Placing solid lights and blinking lights in different locations is recommended, which I followed. But you can install them to suit what you like because there is enough slack in the wires to go either way. I used black electrical tape to secure the wiring but you could also use hot glue or zip-ties.

The next optional item I installed was the height limiter and again, the different plug was already wired in so getting them mixed up is next to impossible. The last optional item I added was the camera mount with a pre-cutout foam housing designed for a GoPro-type camera. An extended wire landing gear is included to keep the camera from getting damaged due to any rough landings. All of these optional add-ons make this helicopter a fun bird for the experienced pilot.

The wicked good looks are evident here with all rotors spinning it is quite impressive up close.

Here is the height limiter installed the numbers light up a bright red that can be seen in flight when it gets overhead.

least 24 inches high before attempting any trim adjustments.

General FliGht PerFormanCeStability: Stability is one thing you can count on with the X2 coaxial helicopter. With indoor flight becoming more popular, this is sure to be the helicopter that people will want to try indoors. tracking: on the X2, tracking it was very good, and the nose stayed where i wanted it to be at all times. The helicopter would buck and shutter at some of my control inputs, but just relaxing the sticks made these tendencies disappear.

aerobatics: This might not be one of the X2’s strongest points. This is due to the fixed-pitch and stable flight, which is what it was designed for. That being said, an experienced pilot can push the envelope to find this bird’s limitations.

Pilot DebrieFinGYou will have such fun with this helicopter that you will need at least a second or third lipo battery pack. overall, i enjoyed flying the X2 from Hobby people and look forward to seeing what’s next.

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By John Reid

Easy scale details for the Hangar 9 P-40B

Custom Corner

I n the last issue, we added a simple camoufl age color scheme to a heat-shrink-covered plane using inexpensive hardware spray paint. For the example here I used the Hangar 9 P-40B Warhawk, which you

can see in the before photo. Now we will add some detail work to the color scheme to make our conversion complete to the English version of this plane, the Tomahawk. We’ll add some new decals and panel lines to fi nish off this customization of the P-40 Warhawk, plus I will answer the red spinner question from last issue.

1� is is how the P-40B started out. While it is an actual scheme for a P-40B Warhawk, there is not much pop to this plane. I could not fi nd a B-version P-40 with camoufl age paint, so that is why I went to the other side of the pond for

my color scheme. � e British had a number of B-version aircraft to pick from, so I selected the one with the most graphics.

2I started out by applying the decals to the fuselage. I like to use glass cleaner when working with decals, that way I can lay the decal down and make any adjustments needed. Here I am using a soft cloth to press out any air bubbles

by starting from the middle and working out to the edge of the decal.

Here is my fi nished Kittyhawk ready for its fi rst fl ight in the new colors.

YOU’LL NEEDHere are some of the tools required to fi nish up the P-40 conversion. From left to right, the fi rst is the three-view drawing I used to lay out the panel lines, this is the same book from which I pulled the color scheme and aircraft marking. An assortment of extra-fi ne felt-tip markers, various size metal fl exible rulers with cork backing to protect the fi nish, and a laser level to lay out the fi rst panel line to be used as a guide for the rest of the lines. On the bottom is my sheet of custom-made vinyl decals. I had to order a minimum size sheet, so now I have many other markings made for future projects.

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JANUARY 2014 61

3I use a laser level to lay out the longest panel line on the fuselage. Notice that I level the fuselage to the line; once I have it where I want it, I make a couple of marks along that line that I will use as a guide for my longest ruler. The

nice thing about the laser line is that even over a compound curve, it will lay down a straight line, which is hard to do with even a flexible ruler.

Why the red spinner?Last month, I posed the question, “Why did the British put a red spinner on camouflage color scheme?” In my research, I could not find any definitive answer on that. But I did receive a couple of responses that are worth noting.

On the ground, a big red spinner means danger, keep away from my spinning prop. In the air, that big red spinner becomes a minute red object that doesn’t really hurt the camo job. —Beak, RF4b pilot, USMC, Ret.

No idea why the scheme was used, possibly to make the thing look more fierce than it was (generally, the Warhawk family had inferior performance to the opposition, especially at altitude) but it was only used in desert colors, not in European colors. —John Rutter (Britain), via Scott McKie

John is correct that the red spinners were on the desert birds and my color scheme is from the European theater. The true color of the spinner from the plane I copied this color scheme from was actually gray, the same color as the underside of the Kittyhawk. However, I like the red spinner and I can easily change it if I want to put it into a scale event.

4With my foundation line, the longest line is on the fuselage. I can measure from that one and using other fuselage features, such as the

canopy, lay down all of the other panel lines. I ended up using a gray felt-tip marker for all of my panel lines, which worked very well — I like the lines to be noticeable when you are up close to the aircraft.

5With the fuselage done, I moved on to the wing, following the same order by laying down the decals first. I used low-tack tape and accurate

measurements to mark the location of the wing symbols, so they match all sides. After laying them down, I removed the tape and again used the soft cloth to remove all the air bubbles.

6Again, I drew on my base (longest) line to use as a measurement point for all the other lines. I found that the marker would go dry after a line or two. I purchased three of them and would use one for a line, cap it, and stand it on

the cap, so the tip would be pointed down. Use the other one for a line and cap it the same way. This helped to make sure all of my lines were even.

7I used different drafting

templates to lay down the smaller panels and circles. These can be purchased from any stationary and department stores.

8Because this is an electric plane, there is no need to open up the air intake on the cowl, but I did want to paint them black. I used a fine-point black

marker to do the job and it worked perfectly. Using a felt-tip marker on this plane is fine, but it would need a clear coat of fuel paint if this were a gas or glow aircraft. A little note: if you make a mistake, you can clean off the marker line with a little rubbing alcohol.

Final thoughts I really like the end results and now feel that my plane has a little more color and style with the new layout. While I’m sure my design may not be 100% historically accurate, I have a plane that represents the one that RAF ace Sqn. Ldr. Peter Wykeham-Barnes flew in 1941.

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62 MORE FROM THIS ISSUE AT MODELAIRPLANENEWS.COM

Aerobatics Made Easy

M ost aerobatic fi gures contain multiple combinations of various individual maneuvers. Becoming an expert aerobatic pilot requires that you practice these individual elements before trying to conquer a more complex

stunt, and one great individual maneuver to become profi cient at is the “inverted circle.”

Flying an aircraft upside down can be challenging at times. Typically, this is due to the fact that to maintain altitude, you need to push on the elevator stick and apply down-elevator, which may seem odd at fi rst. Depending on the bank angle that is established at the start of the maneuver, rudder input is needed to maintain altitude, as higher bank angles require larger amounts of rudder. Like all things in life, though, these control inputs will become second nature with proper practice techniques.

As an example aircraft, we will take a look at the Eratix 3D from E-fl ite. It features a rather light wing loading, which makes it perfect for individuals who are new to the aerobatic world because a lighter wing loading gives a plane docile fl ight characteristics at low speeds and will give the pilot more time to react. As always, we will fi rst examine some programming techniques for the aircraft. We will then transition into the fundamental steps that will make you an expert at performing this stunt!

BEFORE WE BEGINFor a maneuver like the inverted circle, the “low-rate” settings that were recommended from the factory proved to have enough control throw. However, if your aircraft did not come with an instruction manual, start off with 15 degrees of control surface defl ection on all control surfaces.

If you are using a computer radio that off ers exponential, using it fully will prove to be benefi cial. Common on many radios, exponential softens how the airplane responds to a certain control input. For example, during the inverted circle, you may feel that you are only briefl y touching the elevator input to initiate the maneuver and the airplane responds more quickly than you’d like. Adding an exponential percentage to the elevator, in this case, will soften the plane’s response and make it feel smooth and more connected to your input. If you are unfamiliar with using exponential, please only add this percentage in small amounts. � en, take to the skies and pay special attention to how the aircraft responds.

Now that the control throw and exponential values are set, let’s take a look at the center of gravity. For a maneuver like this, if the plane’s center of gravity is too far back, it will have a tendency to climb while inverted. � is fl ight characteristic is highly undesirable for consistency as the airplane will become rather unstable at times. If this is the case, shift the fl ight battery forward in small increments until the airplane reacts exactly as desired. I like to fl y parallel to the runway at full power and then roll the airplane to inverted to take note of the tracking. If the airplane dives slightly, the center of gravity is perfect. If it dives excessively, it is nose-heavy and the fl ight battery should be moved rearward. On the other hand, if it climbs, the fl ight battery should be moved forward as the aircraft is tail-heavy.

Fly the Inverted Circle Four easy steps to master this fun move

By John Glezellis Illustrations by FX Models

ENTRY: Enter in straight and level fl ight.

INVERTED CIRCLE OVERVIEWWith the aircraft fl ying upright and parallel to the runway at a moderate speed, perform a half-roll before it passes you. � en input a little aileron to initiate the bank followed by down-elevator to start the circle. You’ll need to vary the amount of elevator and aileron input to maintain a constant bank angle and altitude. It is important to reach the cardinal points of the circle, and some rudder input may also be needed to keep the turn coordinated (i.e., keep the nose of the aircraft in the turn). Once the airplane is directly in front of you and has completed the 360-degree turn, it can be rolled to upright level fl ight. Now, let’s divide this stunt into four separate steps:

STEP 1. Orient the aircraft so that it is parallel to the runway and approaching you (a.k.a. the “center” position). At about 100 feet before the airplane reaches center, apply 60% power and begin the half-roll to inverted fl ight. In this example, a left half-roll will be executed, so a touch of left aileron will be applied to roll the airplane inverted.

1 While maintaining altitude, execute a half

roll to inverted fl ight.

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JANUARY 2014 63

I LIKE TO FLY PARALLEL TO THE RUNWAY AT FULL POWER AND THEN

ROLL THE AIRPLANE TO INVERTED TO TAKE NOTE OF THE TRACKING. IF THE

AIRPLANE DIVES SLIGHTLY, THE CENTER OF GRAVITY IS PERFECT.

EXIT: Exit straight and in level fl ight at the same altitude and heading as the entry.

STEP 2. When ready, bank the airplane by applying a touch of aileron input. Since the airplane is travelling from left to right and rolling left, bank it 15 degrees and then input elevator to start the circle. After the fi rst cardinal point is met, the nose of the aircraft should be pointed out 90 degrees from where it began. Apply elevator and aileron input to maintain a constant bank angle and to maintain altitude until the second cardinal point is met.STEP 3. Now the maneuver is 50% complete! Continue a constant bank angle and apply throttle as needed to maintain airspeed. For the best aerobatic presentation, constant speed is mandatory! Also, depending on the bank angle of the aircraft, rudder input may be needed to maintain altitude. STEP 4. As the airplane approaches the last cardinal point, it should be directly in front of you. At that point, roll the airplane to inverted fl ight by applying a touch of aileron input in the opposite direction of the bank. � is will get the airplane back to inverted fl ight and parallel to the runway. � en you can either stay inverted or perform a half roll to upright level fl ight.

Like all maneuvers, proper practice is mandatory. A maneuver like the inverted circle can become somewhat tedious as the orientation of the airplane may become diffi cult at times for the aerobatic newbie. Most will experience some orientation issues when the aircraft nears the 75% completion point as the airplane will be headed toward you. At this point, it is important to know proper roll directions and what elevator input is needed to maintain altitude. Keeping the airspeed somewhat low and having a generous amount of altitude is benefi cial and will give you time to respond to various corrections that may be needed.

FINAL THOUGHTSYou have now learned how to not only properly program and set up your plane, but also how to perform the inverted circle. When you’re familiar with your airplane, its orientation at all stages of the maneuver as well as the inputs needed, you can bring the maneuver down to just inches from the ground at higher speeds to really impress the crowds — inverted fl ight is always a show-stopper! �

DIGITAL EXTRA!

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digital edition. � e Eratix 3D from E-fl ite is an excellent fl yer to practice inverted maneuvers.

2 When the plane is directly in front of you, bank

the model with left aileron, right rudder, and slight down elevator to maintain altitude.

5 When the maneuver is complete and the plane is in front of you,

execute a half roll to the left, back to upright, and then exit the maneuver.

3 Continue to apply slight correction of down

elevator and left aileron to maintain a constant bank angle and altitude.4 Continue a constant bank angle

and adjust throttle for constant airspeed and use rudder to maintain a constant circle radius.

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Page 64: Electric Flight - January 2014

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66 MORE FROM THIS ISSUE AT MODELAIRPLANENEWS.COM

ADave Perrone’s Giant Flying RazorA super-detailed Fokker D.VIII

TailviewBy Gerry Yarrish

As we near the end of the flying season in New England, there are two events in New York that draw some pretty impressive models. They are the WW I Jamboree at the Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome and the NEAT Fair in Downsville. Someone I bumped into at both events was expert WW I scale modeler and RC pilot Dave Perrone of Pittsfield, MA. Dave was flying his beautifully executed WW I Fokker D.VIII parasol fighter. Dave and I chatted, and here’s what he had to say about his impressive "flying razor."

Tell us a little about your impressive aircraft.I wanted something new since I have been flying my 1/3-scale Fokker D.VI for a couple of years, and the D.VIII was on my list of planes to build. It is a Glenn Torrance Model (GTM) design and it is also 1/3-scale. It has a 114-inch wingspan, is 78 inches in length, and weighs about 28 pounds with batteries. The fuselage is built using hardwood dowels for the framework and I tried to use the same design and building techniques that were used on the full-size D.VIII. Similar to the full size, the wing is sheeted with thin plywood and finished with stain from the Schimek Holzbeize company in Austria. Back in 1918, they supplied the same stain to the Fokker Aircraft Company and are from the original aircraft’s bill of materials! The pattern is of Echim Engel’s reproduction aircraft. I covered the stain

with several coats of clear shellac and a final sprayed-on coat. The fabric is GTM 4-color lozenge covering, which really brings out

the model’s scale look. It’s sewn together into panels and applied with Aleene’s fabric glue and finished with Randolph clear nitrate and butyrate dope.

What is the power system and radio setup?I did not want to do a lot of experimenting, so I copied the same setup I have in my Fokker D.VI biplane. The D.VIII has an AXI 5360/20 brushless motor spinning a 30x20 prop. Power comes from a 12S LiPo (two 6S 5000mAh packs in series) battery, which is managed by a Castle Creations HV 85 speed control. This setup easily provides over 10 minutes of flight duration.

I use a Futaba 10CAG transmitter with 3305 Futaba servos and two receivers, one in the wing for the ailerons and one in the fuselage for rudder, elevator, and throttle. I did this to eliminate any visible servo lead wires along the cabane struts.

Now for the big question — how does it fly?The maiden flight was several weeks back and it flies like a trainer and in 1/3-scale, the model performs much better than my 1/4-scale D.VIII. There’s plenty of power on tap and it takes only 30 or 40 feet to become airborne. It presents itself well in the air and has less of a tendency of bad ground handling or ground looping. The plane lands very nicely; again, with no bad ground habits during the runout.

Dave's Flying Razor is detailed inside and out. Here you see the stained plywood finish of the wing and the machine guns.

Quick SpecSModel: Fokker D.VIIIWingspan: 114 in.Length: 78 in.Weight: 28 lb.Power: AXI 5360/20 brushless motorProp: 30x20Time to build: 2.5 years

Caught on the flightline at the NEAT Fair, Dave shows off his impressive 1/3-scale Fokker D.VIII. It is a Glenn Torrance Models' design.

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