1 El Modo Subjuntivo ¿Cómo y cuándo lo usamos? 2 Moods The Subjunctive Mood The Indicative Mood.
El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods...
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Transcript of El subjuntivo Español 3. El subjuntivo In the Spanish language there are three moods. The moods...
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El subjuntivo
Español 3
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El subjuntivo
• In the Spanish language there are three moods.The moods are: • The indicative (states facts and expresses certainty
or reality)• The imperative (commands) • The subjunctive
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El subjuntivo
• The subjunctive is used after expressions of emotion, uncertainty,doubt, desires, conjecture, supposition and conditions that are unreal or contrary to fact.
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El subjuntivo
Subjun what?
ar
er
ir
Espero que
pueda… Dudo que vaya…
Ojala pudiera… Le
recomiendo
que pruebe…
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El subjuntivo
• The subjunctive is not a tense; rather, it is a mood. Tense refers when an action takes place(past, present, future),
• While mood merely reflects how the speaker feels about the action.
The subjunctive mood is rarely used in English, but it is widely used in Spanish.
Por ejemplo:
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El subjuntivoThe subjunctive mood is rarely used in English, but it
is widely used in Spanish.Por ejemplo:– I wish it were summer.– If only the weather were this reliable.– Harris was determined that the film be authentic.– Lord help u– They recommend he remain in jail for another six
months until the next reviews.
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El subjuntivoThe subjunctive mood is rarely used in English, but it
is widely used in Spanish.Por ejemplo: En español– I wish it were summer. Desearia que fuera verano.– If only the weather were this reliable.– Harris was determined that the film be authentic.– Lord help u– They recommend he remain in jail for another six
months until the next reviews.
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Introducing the subjunctive• ¿Cuándo usamos el subjuntivo?• Lo usamos… con WEIRDO–Wishes/want– Emotions– Impersonal expressions–Requests–Doubt or denial–Ojalá (to wish)
Reference
page #R36-R37
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El subjuntivo
¿Cómo lo formamos?
ar
er
ir
Espero que
pueda… Dudo que vaya…
Ojala pudiera… Le
recomiendo
que pruebe…
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Endings for the present subjunctiveVerbos terminados en -ar
Yo - e Nosotros - emos
Tú - es Vosotros - èis
Él, Ella, Usted - e Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes - en
Verbos terminados en -er y -irYo - a Nosotros - amos
Tú - as Vosotros - ais
Él, Ella, Usted - a Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes - an
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Vamos a practicar
• Irregulares–Ir – to go
Yo- vaya Nosotros - vayamos
Tú - vayas Vosotros – vayáis
Él, Ella, Usted - vaya
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes - vayan
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Vamos a practicar
• Irregulares–Ser – to be
Yo- sea Nosotros - seamos
Tú - seas Vosotros – seáis
Él, Ella, Usted - sea
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes - sean
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Vamos a practicar
• Irregulares–Saber – to know
Yo- sepa Nosotros - sepamos
Tú - sepas Vosotros – sepáis
Él, Ella, Usted - sepa
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes - sepan
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Vamos a practicar
• Irregulares–Tener – to have
Yo- tenga Nosotros - tengamos
Tú - tengas Vosotros – tengáis
Él, Ella, Usted - tenga
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes - tengan
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Vamos a practicar
• Irregulares–Hacer – to do/to make
Yo- haga Nosotros – hagamos
Tú - hagas Vosotros – hagáis
Él, Ella, Usted - haga
Ellos, Ellas, Ustedes - hagan
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Practica
• Wishes – deseos
Lista de verbos• Querer• Esperar• Desear• Preferir (e:ie)
Verbo indicativo + que + sujeto + verbo subjuntivo
Quiero que tú seas un buen hermano.
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Practica
• Libro de texto:–Página 104–Repaso
Carlos espera sacar buenas notas el semestre que viene. Los profesores esperan que Carlos saque buenas notas.
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Practica
• Libro de texto:–Página 106– Ejercicio 14
Mis amigos insisten en que yo no llegue tarde a las juntas.Alberto necesita que Alicia le ayude con la tarea. El profesor nos dice que trabajemos en grupos. La directora pide que los padres hablen con el consejero.
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Practica
• Libro de texto:–Página 106–Repaso
Mis amigos insisten en que yo no llegue tarde a las juntas.Alberto necesita que Alicia le ayude con la tarea. El profesor nos dice que trabajemos en grupos. La directora pide que los padres hablen con el consejero.
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Subjunctive with negation or denial
• (No) es verdad que – It is (not) true that… • (No) creo que – I (don’t) think that …• (No) es cierto que – It is (un)true that…• (No) estoy de acuerdo que – I do (not) agree that…• Niego que – I deny that …
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Not subjunctive
• Rihanna es muy mala cantante.
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Subjunctive
• No es cierto que Rihanna sea muy mala cantante.
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Cierto o falso
• La comida rápida es muy saludable.
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Subjunctive
• No creo que la comida rápida sea muy saludable.
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Cierto o falso
• Denzel Washington es un mal actor.
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Cierto o falso
• No estoy de acuerdo que Denzel Washington sea un mal actor.
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Cierto o falso
• El payaso Ronald es muy simpático.
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Cierto o falso
• El chico no tiene mucha tarea.
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Cierto o falso
• No creo que el chico no tenga mucha tarea.