Хичээл 2:

Past perfect tense

Цахим зайны, онлайн сургалтын алба

Teacher D.Nyambayar 2017-03-29

Past perfect tensehad eat – ate- eaten speak – spoke – spoken

Present perfect tensehave / has We have not had dinner yet We have left work already

Use

Past Perfect Tense -ийн хэрэглээ

өмнө болж өнгөрвөл 1-р үйл хөдлөлийг Past Perfect–өөр 2-р үйл хөдлөлийг Past Simple –ээр илэрхийлнэ.

Нөгөө үйл хөдлөлийн

Нэг үйл хөдлөл

UseExample 1:

The train had gone before I arrived at the station.

хоёул өнгөрсөнд болсон үйл хөдлөл.

нь .-ын өмнө болж өнгөрсөн

The past perfect tenseБи сургуульдаа явахасаа өмнө

өглөөний цайгаа уусан.I had eaten (1st) my breakfast before I went (2nd) to school.

Past perfect tense Ali had played football before he went back home.Action 1 Action 2

After, as soon as + Past Perfect

he made a telephone call.

As soon as he had taken his music lesson,

Before, by the time + Past Simple

before he went fishing.

Ali had repaired his car,

After, as soon as + had + Past perfect

+ past simpleBy the time

before

After he had taken music lesson, he made a telephone call

Ali had repaired his car, before he went fishing

Use

үйл хөдлөл яг хэзээ болсон нь ихэнх тохиодолд мэдэгдэхгүй

The train had gone before I arrived at the station.

The train had gone

I arrived

Past present Future

Бид галт тэрэг яг хэзээ явсныг мэдэхгүй гэвч галт тэрэг натайг хүрч ирэхээс өмнө явсан.

Make similar sentences using after and before.

Finish work-watch TV

After I had finished work ,I watched TV

Before I watched TV ,I had finished my work.

by the time and as soon as

Eat breakfast-go to school

By the time I went to school, I had eaten my breakfast.

As soon as I had eaten my breakfast , I went to school

By the time and As soon as

Police arrive-thief escape

By the time the police arrived, the thief had escaped.

As soon as the thief had escaped ,the police arrived.

Аль нь зөв бэ?After he had finished the

meeting ,he made a telephone call.

Before he made a telephone call ,he had finished the meeting.

1- I was(be) late for work because I had missed the bus 2- We lived in the house that my father had built.  3- When I met Jane at eleven o’clock, she had not had breakfast yet. 4- Had he lived in London before he moved to Glasgow?

Exercise B (Cont’d)

R: Was the lesson as exciting as you (25) [expect]?

P: Oh yes. I (26) [imagine] all sorts of things before I actually flew the plane. I (27) [think] I would get airsick; I (28) [dream] I would crash; I (29) [be] worried I would be too nervous to control the plane; I (30) [imagine] the plane would catch fire. But after the lesson, I suddenly realized that I not (31) [be] sick, that we not (32) [crash], that I (33) [control] the plane well, that the plane not (34) [catch] fire and that I actually (35) [fly] a plane for the first time in my life. It was fantastic!