Early Islamic Society, Culture and Government

8/3/2019 Early Islamic Society, Culture and Government

1/32


2/32

derived from the Arabic word

SALEMA which means peace,

purity, acceptance andcommitment

in religious sense, Islam meanssubmission to the will of God

and obedience to His laws


3/32

one who accepts freely

and willingly the supremepower of God and strivesfor a total reorganization of

his life according torevealed teachings of God

one who accepts freely

and willingly the supremepower of God and strivesfor a total reorganization of

his life according torevealed teachings of God


4/32

Gods last prophet

and messengerunlettered man who

could not read or write


5/32

last revealed Word of God

basic source of Islamicteachings and laws

basis of creeds, morality,

history of humanity, worship,knowledge, wisdom, God-manrelationship and human

relationship in all aspect


6/32

construction of

mosque

Fraternization of theemigrants and the

helper


7/32

Succeeded inconquering the whole of

the ArabiaTrained thousands of his

companion


8/32

It was purely a religious

state

Its belief in fraternity in

accordance with thefamous verse of the Holy

Quran


9/32

Its belief in libertyIts belief in justice

Its belief in responsibilityIts practised toleration


10/32

Poor-rate

Tithe

Capitationtax

Land Tax

State

LandsBooty


11/32

Establish prayer

Pay ZakatEnjoin good upon the

people and to restrainthem from committing

wrong


12/32

refers to the firstsystem of

governmentestablished in Islam


13/32

head of the stateCommander of the

Believers


14/32

Its belief in liberty

Its belief in justice

Its belief in responsibilityIts practised toleration


15/32

The principle of hereditary

succession wasscrupulously avoided

Only prominentcompanion could stand for

election

ELECTION SYSTEM

IN ISLAM


16/32

Literacy

In case the country has not

sufficiently developed literacy,the voters will be divided into

two categories:Intelligence

Approachable character

QUALIFICATION OF VOTERS


17/32

Protect Islam and promote itscause

Appoint impartial Kadis andpreachers

Sent the message of Islam inforeign countries through the

appointment preachers

DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

OF THE CALIPH


18/32

Made peace and enter

into defensive allianceswith foreign powers

Guarding of the frontiersof State

DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

OF THE CALIPH


19/32

Caliph was thehighest Executive

Head of the State

CALIPH AND THE

EXECUTIVE


20/32

executor of

the Divine Law

LEGISLATION AND

THE CALIPH


21/32

the sources of Law during the

Pious Caliphate were three:

the Quran

the Traditions of the Holy

Prophet Muhammad

the Ijma.

LEGISLATION AND

THE CALIPH


22/32

Three categories of crimesaccording to the Islamic

conception:

Crimes against God

Crimes against man

Crimes against the State

CALIPH AND JUDICIARY


23/32

Territory

Population

Organization

Sovereignty

FOUR ELEMENTS

OF THE STATE


24/32


25/32

Volunteers who were alsogiven military training, but

received a smalleramount of allowance

from the state torequisitioned when

necessity arose.

MILITARY ORGANIZATION


26/32

Wali (Governor)

Katib (Chief Secretary)

Katib al-Diwan (ChiefSecretary of the Army

Secretariat)Sahib al-Kharhraj (Collector

of the Revenue)

PERSONNEL OF THE

PROVINCES


27/32

Sahib al-Ahdath

(Officer of the police)Sahibi-Bait al Mal

(Treasury Officer)

Qadi (Judge)

PERSONNEL OF THE

PROVINCES


28/32

MuslimNon - Muslims

Slaves

CLASSES OF NEW ISLAMIC

SOCIETY


29/32

Sense of national unity

A sense of continuingstruggle against injustice

A sense of just peace.

3 contributions that may be said to

constitute the historical legacy ofIslam to the Philippines and the

Filipino people


30/32

If we are to accept the

pattern of history,Islam must be

recognized as apositive factor or force

in the pursuit of peaceand unity by the State.


31/32

The sooner the nation

and the governmentrecognize this fact

the better it is for the

future of the countryas a whole.


32/32

We must continue to

destroy the prejudicesof the past and begin to

remake the history ofthe Filipino people

without the socialbarrier that tend to

divide us

Early Islamic Society, Culture and Government

Documents

Transcript of Early Islamic Society, Culture and Government