©E CUONG TUYEN TRUYENKY NlEM 130 NAM NGAY SINH OP BUI BANG BOAN

TRU6NG BAN THUCJNG TR^^C QU6C HQl (19/9/1889 -19/9/2019)

L TOM TAT TIEU Sl^T - QUA TRINH HC^4T ©QNG CUA C[J BUIBANG BOAN

Cu Bui BSng Doan sinh ngay 19/9/1889 trong m6t gia dinh nha nho tai langLiftn Bpt, huypn LTng Hfta, tinh Ha Dong (nay thupc thanh ph6 Ha Npi) - lang queco truyen th6ng v8n hien, vdd nhiing danh nhan khoa bang dupe ghi trong sft sach.Ong npi la Tiin si Bui Tuin, ham Thai tii Thiftu bao, timg la giam khao cac kythi Huoq^ gift chftc Ta Tham tri BO Binh kiOm T6ng d6c tinh B^^c Ninh. Chala Bui Tap tftng gift chftc Tuan phu tinh Hung Hoa (mpt tinh cu dufti thai Phapthupc). Do cha m? deu mat sam, ngay tu nho, Bui Bang Doan dupe nguoi chudupng la Duong Lam (tftc cp Thieu bao Van Dinh luc do lam Tham tri NhaKinh lupc Bic Ky) dua v^ nuoi duftng va day hoc chft Han.

N5m Binh Ngp (1906), dufti tri^^u Vua Thinh Thfti, tai khoa thi Huangtruftng Ha Nam, Bui B3ng Doan d6 eft nhan. Cung nam ky, phong trao T^y hoc rp

16n, Bui BSng Doan tu khai them 3 tufti d^^ dupe tuygn sinh v^o truftng Hau B6 -truftng chuyen d^y va hpc bSng ti&ig Phap.

Nam 1911, Bui Bang Doan tOt nghiep truftng Hau B6, Ha Nfti, dupe b6 lamTri huyen, sau do lam Tri phu Xun Truftng (tinh Nam Dinh), An sat tinh BacNinh; Tuln phu cac tinh Cao Bang, Ninh Binh. Nam 1933, Cu dupe nha Nguyln

tuyen tripu vao Trieu dinh Hue lam viec va dupe gift chftc Thupng thu Ngu Tiftn,

Van phftng Nam Tri^^u (1934), r6i lam Thupng thu bp Hinh (Bp Tu phap); sung Comat vien Dpi than, ham Chanh nhi pham va dupe thang Hiep ta Dai hpc si hamTimg nhit pham. Sau dft it l^^u dupe phftng ham Chanh pham.

Nam 1944, Bui Bang Doan dupe nha Vua ban tang ham Thii tu ThiSu bao,va tham gia Vien Ca mat cua Triftu dinh UuL

Thang 3/1945, Nhit dao chinh Phap, Vua Bao Dai xuftng chi^^u thanh lapChinh phu, Trin Trpng Kim dupe dua len lam Thu tuftng Chinh phu. Thupng thu

b6 Hinh Bui Bang Doan da tu choi tham gia chinh phu bu nhin, cao quan v sftng ftHa Dong, nhung Chinh phu Nam Triftu da mfti ft lai va giao gift chftc Chanh nhitToa Thupng thim ft Ha Npi.

Sau Cach mang thang Tarn thanh cong, ngay 17/11/1945, Chu tich H6 Chi Minhmfti cu Bui Bang Doan tham gia Ban Co van Chu tich nuftc, thanh vien Uy banNghien cftu ki hoach kiin thiit dit nuftc. Theo Sic lenh sft 80/SL sft 31/12/1945, Cudupe eft lam Truftng ban Thanh tra dac biet cua Chinh phu Viet Nam Dan chuCftng hoa.

Ngay 31/12/1945, Uy ban nghien cfru kg hoach ki^n thigt dugc thanh lap,gdm 40 nhfin sy, tri thfrc, cac bp trudng va thfr trudng trong do cy Bui B&ng Boan

la thanh vien.

Trong cudc Tdng Tuygn cii ngay 6/1/1946, Cy tning cur dpi bilu Qudc hdikhda I cua tinh Hi Bong (cu), rdi dupe biu lam uy vien chinh thfrc Ban Thudng

true Quoc hoi.

Tpi ^^ hop fh.fr 2 cua Qudc hoi (28/10/1946 - 9/11/1946) Cu dupe biu lamTrudng ban Thuong true Quoc hoi.

Ngay 3.1/12/1946, Chinh phfr ra Sic ISnh s6 5/SL thanh lap Uy ban Tan cuva Di cu Trung uong, Uy ban tan cu cua cfrc tinh, phu, huyen. Ngay 22/01/1947,Chfr tich Chinh phu ky Sic lenh s6 8/SL cfr cfrc thanh vien Uy ban Tan cu vh Bicu, g6m 11 thanh vien, cu Bui Blng Boan dupe cfr gjfr chfrc Chfr tjch Uy ban.

N5m 1947-1948, cy Bui B5ng Boan hoat dpng fr chiSn khu Viet Bic.

Thang 8/1948, vi bi benh npng, Chfr tjch H6 Chi Minh ra lpnh dua Cu vh Lien khu 3chfia tri. Ngay 13/4/1955, Cu qua doi tai Ha Npi, huong thp 66 tu6i. Do nhfrngcong lao, cfrng hifen to Ion d6i voi dan t^c, cu Bfri BSng Boan da dupe Chfr tichnude Viet Nam Dan chfr Cong hoa tSng thuong Huan chucmg Boc lap hang nhat,Huan chuong Khang chi^^n chdng Phap hang nhit

IL CONG LAO VA C6NG HDEN TO LON CUA CU BUI BANG BOANb6i ve^ si; ngeqep cach m^ng cua bang va bat nu6c

1. Cu Bui B^^ng Boan - Mpt t^^m guomg ve thanh Iiem, chinh true, man

can, mpt long di theo each mang

1.1. Trudc Cach mang Thfrng Tarn, lam quan a trieu dpi phong kien, cuBui Bang Boan noi tifeng la vi quan thanh Iiem, chinh true, thuong dan

-Khi lam Tri phfr Xuan Trudng (tinh Nam Binh), cu Bfri B5ng Boan da &hxuat va t6 chfrc thuc hien viec dip de Bach Long ngan nude mia - mpt cong trinh

tri thfry ldn, cd y nghia vo cfrng quan trong ve dan sinh va kinh tS nong nghiep chonhan dan dia phuong. Nhd con de Bach Long ma ca mpt vung dit dai rpng ldn, phinhieu dupe tao lap, nhttng ngudi nong dan trdng Ida, trdng dau d dia phuong din

dan cd cupc song on dinh. Ghi nhd cong due cfra Cy, nhan dfrn dia phuong da lam

le ti song vj phu mlu chi dan tre tudi ngay noi nhan chfrc.

-Khi dang lam Tri phfr Nghia Hung, nhd tinh thong Phap van cu Bui B3ng Boandupe mod len Ha Npi lam thong ngon cho phieo tda dpi hinh xfr vu an cu Phan Bpi Chau.Vdi tinh each cuong true, benh vuc le phai, cu Bui Bing Boan <E phien djch r5

rang, trung thuc nhung led noi, 1^ le danh thep cfra cy Phan Bpi Chau dg rdi sau dotda in khong khdp dupe cu Phan vao an chung than ma giam xudng hinh thuc "an

tri d Hug".

-Ndm 1925 trade vide bdo chi phdn anh canh phu didn d Nam Ky bi bde lptda man, Chinh phii Nam Tridu da cil Bui Bang Bodn vao thanh tra ede don didn

cao su ciia Phap tai Nam Ky. Ld ngudi cdng minh, liem khidt, mln can va tacphong lam viec cin trong, khoa hoc, cu Bui B3ng Boan da tidn hanh didu tra true

tidp, thdu dao t^i 45 don vi ddn didn cao su thupc cac tinh: Bidn Hda, Ba Rja,

Thd Ddu MOt, Tay Ninh, Chgr Ldn va Gia Binh. Ndi dung didu tra tap trung chiiydu vdo vide td chtic san xudt, sii dung lao dong, nhdt la ngudi lao dong d cac tinhBic K^ vao vd ddi sdng ngudi lao dong thong qua tidn luong, dieu kidn 5n d, sinhhoat, s6 gid lao dong trong ngay, s6 tiSn lai cua chu ddn didn... Kdt thiic cupc didu

tra, Cu d3 vidt bao cdo, kien nghj day 100 trang bang tieng Phap ndu trung thuc,

khach quan, cdng minh va day du nhiMg didu vd ly trong chinh sach ddi vdi phuddn dien. Nhd do da duqc nha duong cue luc bay gid chap nhan giam thidu nhungchd dd ha khic ddi vdi cdng nhan ddn didn cao su thdi do.

-Khi lam An sat tinh Bic Ninh, Cu duqc mdi tham du phidn tda Bd hinh xet

xu dong chi Nguyen Van Cu, Tdng Bi thu Bang Cdng san Bong Duong. Khamphuc tinh than each mang cua ddng chi Nguydn Van Cvr, ndn khi nghi an thuc dan

Phap da dinh an td nhtmg Cu da tim mqi edeh dd giam tdi hi hinh xudng khd saiday di Con Bao.

-Nam 1933, cu Bui Bang Boan duqc bd nhidm lam Tuin phii Ninh Binh, saudo, khi Pham Quynh td chtic lai ndi cac, C^ duqc bd nhidm lam Thuqng thu bq Hinh.

Trdn cuong vi Thuqng thu bd Hinh, cu Bui Bang Boan da cd cdng Ion trongvide cii edeh tu phap, sira ddi luit phap, bai bd nhidu quy dinh loi thdd cua hdthdng tu phap cd xua trdn 17 tinh, dao thu^c Trung K^. Bdng thdi, Cu da tiu trinhvd duqc nha Vua chap thuan vide bien so^n, ban hanh mot so ludt mdi cd ndi dungtien bd, td chiic cac tda dn va quy dinh co chd tu phap tan tidn, lira chon va dao taothim phdn va dpi ngu nhan vidn chuydn mdn nghidp vu chuydn trdch... Sau nay

nhidu ngudi duqc tidp tuc phuc v^ trong cac co quan phap luat ciia edeh mang.

Trong thdi gian ldm quan dai than trong Trieu Nguydn o Hud, Cu ndi tidngla vj quan due dp, thanh liem, chinh chuc, cham dan. Cu duqc nha Vua sung di,

cac quan trong tridu kinh trong, nhan vidn va cac quan chiic dudi quydn nguongmp, duqc nhan dan kinh trong, tin cay.

12. Cdch mang Thdng Tdm thanh cdng, thdng 11/1945, Chu tich Hd Chi Minhda tu tay ddnh may buc thu tran trong mdi Cy tham gia vide nude. Tu mdt vi quanthanh liem, chinh true lam vide dudi tridu dinh phong kien, nhan thuc duqc trdchnhidm ciia minh vdi Td qudc, kham phuc, kinh trpng tai due, ly tudng ldn lao,

trong sdng va tinh than, nghi luc dau tranh vi ddc lap dan toe, tu do, hanh phuccho nhan dan Viet Nam ciia Chu tich Hd Chi Minh va tin tuong vao van mdnh nudenha, cu Bui Bang Boan da nhan Idi tham gia Uy ban kien thidt qudc gia; tham giaBan Cd van ridng ciia Chii tich Hd Chi Minh; rdi trd thanh Trudng ban Thanh tradac bidt ciia Chinh phii, Trudng ban Thudng true Qudc hoi... Trdn cuong vi va

trpng trach nao do Chu tjch Ho Chi Minh va Chinh phu giao, cu Bui Bang Boincung the hidn la mpt ngudi thanh liem, chinh true, mdt 16ng di theo each mang.

Khi d vi tri Truong ban Thanh tra die diet cua Chinh phii, hoat ddng chi cohai ngudi nhung vdi kinh nghiem phong phii, cdng vdi svr giiip da cua Chinh phuva Chii tich Hd Chi Minh, cu Bui Bing Boin da tham muu kip thai chan chinhnhftng b^t cap trong hoat dong cua bp may nha nude, giiip gift nghiem k^ cuangphep nude, chin chinh dpi ngu can bd trong ca quan chinh quyen. Bftc biet Cu da

tham muu cho Chinh phii ban hanh nhftng sic lenh co tic ddng tich cue den ddisdng xa hoi, nhu S5c lenh sd 40/SL vk viec Bao ve ty do ca nhan do Chu tich

Hd Chi Minh ky ngay 29/3/1946. Bay la sic l?nh diu tien quy dinh cu the nhftngtruong hop bit nguoi, giam cftu, nai giam cftu, dm tra tin di liy cung, bao ve

quyin to do cua m6i cong dan Vi6t Nam; giiip cho Ban Thanh tra d^c bifet giai quyet

cac vu viec oan trai dupe nhanh chdng.

Khong nhftng vay, to cong tac thanh tra, Cu da tdng kit thuc tiln, dftt

nhftng vien gach diu tien xay dung to todng thanh tra nhan d^^n, thanh tra each

mang Vi^t Nam sau nay.

2. Cu Bui Bing Boan - Tnrdng ban Thutrng true Quoc hoi, co cong lao,dong gop to ldn dii vdi hoat dong lap phap cua Qu&c hoi va trong cupc khangchiin chong thuc dan Phap xam iugc

-Ngay 6/1/1946, cuc biu cu Qu6c hpi diu tiSn dupe t6 chdc trong pham vitoan quoc, vdi sir tham gia cua tat ca cac dang ph^i trong nude, thu hiit mpi tang laptrong xa hpi. Cu Bui Blng Boan vdi chdc danh c6 vin cua Chu tich H6 Chi Minh,

Trudng Ban Thanh tra d5c biet cua Chinh phii lam thai nude ViSt Nam Ban chiiCpng hoa, dupe Ho Chu tich gidi thi^u ra dng cu dai biiu Qudc hpi khoa I va datrung eft dai biiu ciia tinh Ha B6ng (cu) vdi s6 phiiu biu rit cao.

Tai ky hop thu nhit Qudc hpi khoa I nude Viet Nam Dan chii Cong hoa nayla nude Cong hoa xS hpi chii nghla Viet Nam, cu Bui Bang Boan dupe bau lam Uyvien chinh thuc Ban Thudng true Qudc hdi. Ldc nay nhiem vu chinh ciia Cu van lad Ban Thanh tra d2c bidt ciia Chinh phu nhung Cu da tham gia mpt so hoat dpng

ddi ngoai cua Chinh phii, nhu tham gia dam phan vdi Chinh phii Phap sau khi kyHiep udc sa bd ngay 6/3/1946.

-Tai ky hop thu hai Qudc hpi khoa I (thing 11-1946), Cu dupe biu 12mTrudng Ban Thudng true Qudc hpi. Tren cuang vj Trudng ban Thudng tnrc Qudchdi, Cu da phit huy vai trd, trach nhiem va nhftng ddng gop cho hoat ddng lap phap,d^c bidt la vipc tap hpp lire lupng doan ket toan dan, khang chidn chdng Phip:

Ngay 17/12/1946, tai Ha Npi, Hdi ddng Chinh phii hpp co su tham gia ciiaTrudng ban Thudng true Qudc hdi Bui B5ng Boan. Bay la cupc hpp rit quan trpng,

nghe ddng chi Bp trudng Qudc phdng Vo Nguyen Giap bio cio tinh hinh quin sirdidn ra d Hai Phdng, Lang Son, Ba Ning va mpt sd nai khic; Chii tich Hd Chi Minh

bao cko thdng nhit quybt djnh phbt ddng cupc khdng chibn trong ca nude. Sau cube

hpp nay, ngay 18 va 19/12/1946 tai Van Phuc, Hd Ddng, Ban Thudng vu Trung ucng

Dang hpp md rpng dudi su chii tri ciia Chii tich Hd Chi Minh, quyet dinh phdt ddngcupc khdng chien chong thuc ddn Phap xam lupc tren ph^m vi cd nude va ban bd

Chi thj khdng chibn ciia Dang. Dem 19/12/1946, Chii tich Hd Chi Minh ra "Ldikeu gpi toan qudc khdng chien".

-Khdng chien toan qudc dien ra, Trung uong Dang, Qudc hpi, Chinh phii bimat nit khdi Ha Npi. Db su ldnh dao dibu hanh dupe tap trung thdng nhit, Qudchpi da giao quyen tap trung vao Chinh phii vd cd su tham gia tich epe, thudngxuyen ciia Ban Thudng true Qudc hpi. Tuy nhien, do tinh hinh ngay cdng cip bach

va khd khan, vi vay thuc hien sp chi dao ciia Ban Thudng true Qudc hpi, chi cd

Trudng ban Thudng true Qudc hpi Bui Bang Doan d l^i cung vdi Chinh phii thuchien nhipm vu tren.

Tren cuang vj Trudng Ban Thudng true Qudc hpi, cu Bui Bing Doan da

tham dp ede cupc hpp ciia Hpi ddng Chinh phii, tham gia ban bac gdp y kibn cacchii truang, chinh sdeh ldn ciia Chinh phu vd tham gia gidm sat ede cdng vibe ciia

Chinh phu thuc hibn cdng cube khdng chien kien qudc. Vdi tinh than trdch nhiemcao, Cu da tham gia ddng gdp cai td nhan su cua Chinh phu nam 1947, chi dao cac

doan dai bieu Qudc hpi dia phuang, lay nguybn vpng nhan ddn gdp y cho Qudc hdiva Chinh phii trong ldnh dao khdng chien. Cu da thay mdt Qudc hpi tham dp cac sukibn trong dai ciia ddi nude.

Ngoai ede hoat dpng ddi npi, lap phap, Cu Bui Bang Doan con tich cue tham

gia ede hoat ddng ddi ngoai, thudng xuyen tra ldi phdng vdn bdo chi, ddi phdtthanh trong va ngoai nude ve mot so vdn e trong dai cda ddt nude, ve chii quyenciia Viet Nam trong thai gian trudc va sau khi hai doan dai bieu Viet Nam va Phap

ky Hiep udc 6/3/1946 tai Da Lat

-Hiep dinh Gianeva dupe ky kbt, ngdy 10/10/1954 Thii do Hi Npi hodntoan gidi phdng, Cu trd vb Ha Npi. Thai gian nay cdng vibe ciia Qudc hpi cung nhuede ca quan Trung uong rat bpn bb. Vdi tu each la Trudng Ban Thudng true Qudchpi Cu dd co nhieu y kibn ddng gdp, cung Ban Thudng true Qudc hpi trong vibetibn hanh dn dinh td chiie va hoat ddng cua Qudc hpi; xem xet viec chuin bi thdngqua nhibu van ban phap luat cua Chinh phii nhim bao dam thanh cdng trong cdng

vibe kibn qudc theo chii truang, dudng ldi ciia Dang va nguyen vpng ciia toan dan.

***

Tu Thuong thu bd Hinh Nam tribu ndi tieng thanh libm, chinh true, cuBui Bing Doan da tham gia chinh quyen each mang mot each tu nguyen va mot

long di theo chinh quybn each mang. Tarn long tan trung vdi nude, tan hibu vdidan ciia cu Bui Bang Doan la mot tim guang sang <J6 chimg ta kinh trong va noi theo.

K^ ni?m 130 nSm Ngdy sinh cp Bui BSng Bodn la dip di chung ta 6n laicupc ddi,: s\r ngM^p vd t6n vinh c6ng lao, c6ng hiSn to 16n ctia Cu d6i vdri ditnude; qua do giao d\ic truy^^ thdng y^u nude, ni^m t^r hao, t^ t6n dit nude vk tinhthin dai doan kit toin d^n t^c; c6 vu, d^ng viSn ede ting lop nhdn ddn tich c\ic hoctap, lao ddng, cong tdc vd chiin diu gop phin thvc hien thing led cac muc tifiu,nhi^^m vu xdy dung, phdt trien vd bdo v? dit nude.

Noi guong cp Bui Bdng Bodn, todn Bang, todn ddn vd todn quan ta n lprc

phin diu, quyit tdm thuc Men thing 1^ Nghi quyit dai h6i Bdng bO ede cap vdNgM quyit Dpi h^i dpi biiu todn quic lin thd XII ciia Bdng.^g^l.

BAN TUYtN GIAO TRUNG l/ONG