Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations for 2013-2014 ...

1 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute

Introduction

This pamphlet is aimed at helping producers decide on the best bean cultivars for their particular conditions. Recommendations are based on the results of the

National Dry Bean Cultivar Trials. Three seasons’ data were used for this purpose (2010/11 to 2012/13). The trials were made possible by the financial support of the Agricultural Research Council (ARC), the Dry Bean Producers Organization (DPO) and the seed companies. A large number of co-operators conducted trials i.e. the Department of Agriculture of KZN, agricultural co-ops and agricultural companies. The DPO made a large contribution in this regard.

How to use this information

• First decide on a seed type, for instance Red Speckledbeans or SmallWhite Canning beans. It is important tokeepthedemandandpossiblepricesinmind.ContacttheDPO at 082 388 0510 for more information.

• Fromtheavailablecultivarschoosethosewiththehighestmean yield and yield reliability. Table 1 shows the data of 30 cultivars for the 2012/13 season and Table 2 shows 26 cultivars for three seasons (2010/11-2012/13).

• Some cultivars are better adapted in certain productionareas but this is not shown in the yield reliability table. Use Table 3 to compare the mean yield of the cultivars for your production area.

• Compare cultivars in Tables 1 and 2 at a realistic yieldtarget for your particular farm. The nearer the calculated yield of a cultivar comes to the yield target, the higher its yield potential at that particular target. This indicates higher yield stability.

• Thereafterstudythecharacteristicsofthecultivarofyour

Inleiding

Die doel van hierdie pamflet is om produsente te help om diebestebonekultivarsvirhulleomstandighedetekies.Dit is opgestel na aanleiding van die resultate van die

NasionaleDroëboonkultivarproewe. Drie seisoene se data isgebruik (2010/11 tot 2012/13). Die proewe is moontlikgemaak deur die finansiële ondersteuning van dieLandbounavorsingsraad (LNR), die Droëbone Produsente Orgaisasie (DPO) en saadmaatskappye. ‘n Groot aantalmedewerkershetproeweuitgevoersoosdieKZNDepartementvanLandbou,landboukoöperasiesenlandboumaatskappye.DieDPOhet‘ngrootbydraegelewer.

Hoe om die inligting te gebruik

• Besluiteersop‘nsaadtipebyvoorbeeldRooiGespikkeldeboneofKleinwitInmaakbone.Doenditaandiehandvandie aanvraag, ondervinding enmoontlikepryse. Kontakdie DPO by 082 388 0510 vir meer inligting.

• Kies tussen beskikbare kultivars dié met die hoogstegemiddeldeopbrengsenoessekerheid. Tabel1toon30kultivars vir die 2012/2013 seisoen en Tabel 2 toon 26kultivarsoordrieseisoene(2010/11-2012/13).

• Sommige kultivars is beter aangepas in sekereproduksiegebiede en dit word nie weerspieël in dieoessekerheidnie. Kykdushoedie kultivarsmetmekaarvergelykinuproduksiegebied(Tabel3).

• VergelykkultivarsinTabelle1en2metmekaarbyrealistieseopbrengsmikpunteviruplaas.Hoenaderdiekultivarseberekendeopbrengsaan‘nbepaaldemikpuntishoehoërisdieopbrengspotensiaalbydiebetrokkemikpunt.Ditduiop hoër opbrengstabiliteit.

• Kyknounadieeienskappevandiekultivar (Tabel4)om

D. FourieLNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse/ARC-Grain Crops Institute

Privaatsak/Private Bag X1251, Potchefstroom, 2520Tel.: (018) 299 6326, Faks/Fax: (018) 297 6572

DroëboonkultivaraanbevelingsDry Bean Cultivar Recommendations

2013/2014

2013 / 2014Droëboonkultivaraanbevelings • Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations

LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute2 3

choice (Table 4) to ensure that it has no undesiredcharacteristics with respect to: shattering, disease susceptibility, growing season requirements or seed size.

• Cultivars do not differ much with respect to theirsusceptibility to bacterial diseases, root diseases and Ascochyta (they are all susceptible except Kranskop-HR1withhaloblightresistanceandTeebus-RCR2,WernaandRS 7 with common blight resistance) but this is notindicatedinTable4.

• Determine thepossiblemarket fora specific cultivar, forinstance whether the canning quality, seed size and colour are acceptable to bean dealers. This determines the price and therefore the profitability.

• Order seed from your local cooperative, agriculturalcompany, seed dealer or directly from the seed company. Do this one season in advance to prevent disappointment. Inthecaseofanewcultivaritmustbeborneinmindthatat least two years (probably three years) are needed to produce sufficient certified seed.

• InsistonDiseaseFreeCertifiedseedtolimitthedetrimental

sekertemaakdatditnieongewensteeienskappehettenopsigte van, byvoorbeeld: oopspring, siektevatbaarheid,groeiseisoenlengte en saadgrootte nie.

• Kultivars verskilmin vanmekaar in hulle vatbaarheid virbakteriese siektes, wortelsiektes en Ascocyta. Almal isvatbaar behalwe Kranskop-HR 1 met vetvleksiekteweerstandenTeebus-RCR2,WernaenRS7metgewoneskroeiweerstand,maarditwordnieinTabel4aangetoonnie.

• Stelvaswatdiebemarkingsmoontlikhedevandiebepaaldekultivaris,byvoorbeeldofdieinmaakkwaliteit,saadgrootteenkleurvirdie inmakersofbonehandelaarsaanvaarbaaris. Dit bepaal die prys en dus die winsgewendheid.

• Bestel saad deur u koöperasie, landboumaatskappy,saadhandelaarofdirekvandiebetrokkesaadfirma.Doendit een seisoen vooruit om te verseker dat u saad kry.Waaraangeduiworddatdit ‘nnuwekultivar ismoet ingedagte gehou word dat twee jaar tot drie jaar nodig is om voldoende gesertifiseerde saad daarvan te produseer.

• DringaanopSiektevryGesertifiseerdesaadomdiegevaar

KULTIVARCULTIVAR

OPBRENGSMIKPUNTEYIELDTARGETS

GEMMEAN

RANGRANK

D-PARAMD-PARAM

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0KLEINWITINMAAK/SMALLWHITECANNINGTEEBUS 0.00 0.00 0.34 0.76 1.18 1.59 2.01 2.43 2.09 24 0.3133TEEBUS-RR1 0.49* 0.90* 1.32* 1.73* 2.14 2.56 2.97 3.38 2.77 7 0.1276TEEBUS-RCR2 0.00 0.41 0.85 1.30 1.75 2.20 2.64 3.09 2.60 15 0.2559PAN 123 0.02 0.50 0.98 1.46 1.94 2.42 2.90 3.38 2.64 13 0.1578ROOIGESPIKKELD/REDSPECKLEDKRANSKOP 0.01 0.50 0.99 1.48 1.98 2.47 2.96 3.45 2.43 21 0.0512KRANSKOP-HR1 0.31* 0.78* 1.25* 1.72* 2.19* 2.67 3.14 3.61 2.60 15 0.0386JENNY 0.00 0.18 0.74 1.29 1.85 2.41 2.97 3.52 2.55 18 0.1441OPS-RS2 0.00 0.18 0.71 1.23 1.76 2.28 2.81 3.34 2.44 20 0.1435OPS-RS4 0.00 0.47 1.06 1.65 2.24* 2.83* 3.42* 4.01* 2.68 9 0.0390RS5 0.09 0.62 1.14 1.67* 2.20* 2.72* 3.25* 3.78* 2.73 8 0.0738RS6 0.00 0.53 1.13 1.73* 2.33* 2.93* 3.53* 4.13* 2.90 3 0.0809SEDERBERG 0.52* 1.00* 1.48* 1.96* 2.44* 2.93* 3.41* 3.89* 2.89 4 0.0477PAN148 0.00 0.36 0.90 1.43 1.96 2.49 3.02 3.55 2.59 16 0.1173PAN9249 0.00 0.39 0.88 1.37 1.86 2.34 2.83 3.32 2.51 19 0.1303PAN 9213 0.00 0.2 0.98 1.54 2.11 2.67 3.23* 3.79* 2.84 6 0.1638PAN 116 0.50* 0.92* 1.33* 1.74* 2.16 2.57 2.98 3.39 2.61 14 0.0558PAN 9281 0.43* 0.85* 1.28* 1.71* 2.14 2.56 2.99 3.42 2.65 12 0.0776PAN 9292 0.02 0.52 1.01 1.50 2.00 2.49 2.98 3.48 2.56 17 0.0882DBS310 0.18 0.66 1.13 1.61 2.08 2.56 3.03 3.51 2.60 15 0.0743DBS360 0.00 0.37 0.84 1.32 1.79 2.27 2.74 3.22 2.41 22 0.1170DBS830 0.00 0.37 0.92 1.48 2.03 2.59 3.14 3.70 2.64 13 0.1019DBS840 0.00 0.40 0.99 1.57 2.15 2.74* 3.32* 3.91* 2.73 8 0.0838UKULINGA 0.00 0.35 0.88 1.42 1.96 2.50 3.04 3.58 2.55 18 0.0954WERNA 0.13 0.62 1.11 1.59 2.08 2.57 3.05 3.54 2.66 11 0.0952TYGERBERG 0.24* 0.78* 1.31* 1.85* 2.38* 2.92* 3.45* 3.99* 2.91 2 0.0712KAMIESBERG 0.25* 0.77* 1.30* 1.82* 2.35* 2.88* 3.40* 3.93* 2.98 1 0.1161RUBY 0.00 0.38 0.80 1.22 1.64 2.06 2.48 2.90 2.34 23 0.1677PAN148PLUS 0.22* 0.69* 1.16* 1.63 2.10 2.57 3.03 3.50 2.67 10 0.0968PAN 9216 0.34* 0.79* 1.23* 1.68* 2.13 2.57 3.02 3.46 2.66 11 0.0831RS7 0.00 0.47 1.04 1.60 2.17* 2.74* 3.31* 3.88* 2.85 5 0.1313

Tabel1 Oessekerheidbydieverskillendeopbrengsmikpunte,2012/13Table 1 Yield reliability at different yield targets, 2012/13

Waardesmet(*)sterretjiesaangeduibinnedieselfdekolomisbetekenisvolhoërasdiegemiddeld(*)Starprintedvaluesinthesamecolumnaresignificantlyhigherthanthemean



LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute3

vansaadgedraagdesiektestebeperk(bakteriesesiektesenantraknose).Asditniebeskikbaarisnie,gebruikminstensGesertifiseerdesaad.

Faktore wat kultivaraanpassing beïnvloed• RoeskommeerinKwaZulu-NatalenMpumalangavoor,

veral tydens nat seisoene en by laat aanplantings. Roesvatbarekultivarsmoetdusindiégebiedevermyword.Dierisikokanverminderworddeursovroegmoontlikteplant en/of goeie chemiese beheer toe te pas.

• In Tabel 4 word die invloed van swamdoders op die gemiddelde opbrengs, oor drie seisoene, van verskillendekultivars op bespuite en onbespuite proewe op Cedara,Greytown en Kokstad. Die persentasie dui die grootstemoontlike opbrengsverhoging aan wat ‘n produsent kanverwagasgevolg vandiebeheer van swamsiektes. Indiegeval van kultivars met roesweerstand, was dieopbrengsverhogings die gevolg van die beheer van ander swamsiektes byvoorbeeld Ascochyta en hoekige blaarvlek(HBV). Letassebliefdaaropdatdieresultatevansommigekultivarsbaietussenseisoenegewisselhetengrootafwykings,vandiegemiddeldeswathiergegeeword, komdus voor.Hierdie syfersmoet slegsbeskouwordasaanduidings vanwatkangebeurastoestandegunstigisvirdieontwikkelingvanswamsiektes.Hoeverderwesdiekultivarsgeplantwordhoekleinersaldieeffekvanswambeheerwees.

effectofseedbornediseases.Ifthisisnotavailableyoushould ensure that it is at least certified.

Factors that determine adaptation• Rust ismorecommoninKwaZulu-NatalandMpumalanga

especially on late plantings. Avoid rust susceptible cultivars intheseareas.Theriskcanbereducedbyplantingasearlyas possible and/or by the application of effective chemical control.

• In Table 4 the effect of fungicides on the yield of different cultivars on sprayed and unsprayed trials is compared for three seasons at Cedara, Greytown andKokstad. The percentages indicate the largest yieldincrease that a producer can expect as a result of the control fungal diseases. In the case of rust resistantcultivars, the control of other fungal diseases e.g. Ascochytaandangular leafspot (ALS)contributestoayield increase. Please note that for some cultivars the results varied greatly between seasons. These figures must therefore only be taken as indications of whatcould happen if conditions are favourable for the development of fungal diseases. The effect of fungicide application will be less striking in productions furtherwest.

Tabel2 Oessekerheidbyverskillendeopbrengsmikpunte,2010/11-2012/13Table 2 Yield reliability at different targets, 2010/11 - 2012/13

Waardesmet(*)sterretjiesaangeduibinnedieselfdekolomisbetekenisvolhoërasdiegemiddeld(*)Starprintedvaluesinthesamecolumnaresignificantlyhigherthanthemean

KULTIVARCULTIVAR

OPBRENGSMIKPUNTE(t/ha)YIELDPOTENTIAL

GEMMEAN

RANGRANK

D-PARAMD-PARAM

0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0KLEINWITINMAAK/SMALLWHITECANNINGTEEBUS 0.00 0.30 0.71 1.13 1.54 1.95 2.37 2.78 1.91 21 0.2182TEEBUS-RR1 0.28* 0.73* 1.18* 2.08 2.08 2.53 2.99 3.44 2.27 8 0.1184TEEBUS-RCR2 0.00 0.33 0.82 1.31 1.80 2.29 2.78 3.27 2.15 12 0.2329PAN 123 0.04 0.56 1.07 1.59 2.11 2.63 3.15 3.67 2.28 7 0.1309ROOIGESPIKKELD/REDSPECKLEDKRANSKOP 0.10 0.59 1.07 1.55 2.04 2.52 3.01 3.49 2.07 17 0.0599KRANSKOP-HR1 0.24* 0.72* 1.21* 1.69* 2.17* 2.66 3.14 3.63 2.14 13 0.0369JENNY 0.00 0.44 0.97 1.49 2.01 2.54 3.06 3.58 2.14 13 0.1126OPS-RS2 0.00 0.29 0.83 1.36 1.90 2.44 2.97 3.51 2.02 20 0.1098OPS-RS4 0.06 0.61 1.16* 1.71* 2.27* 2.82* 3.37* 3.92* 2.26 9 0.0591RS5 0.00 0.47 1.01 1.55 2.09 2.63 3.17 3.71* 2.26 9 0.1399RS6 0.16* 0.72* 1.27* 1.83* 2.39* 2.94* 3.50* 4.05* 2.39 2 0.0668SEDERBERG 0.10 0.64* 1.18* 1.72* 2.26* 2.80* 3.33* 3.87* 2.32 4 0.0835PAN148 0.03 0.53 1.03 1.53 2.03 2.53 3.04 3.54 2.22 10 0.1335PAN 116 0.24* 0.70* 1.15* 1.61 2.07 2.52 2.98 3.43 2.21 14 0.1008PAN9249 0.11 0.57 1.02 1.47 1.93 2.38 2.83 3.29 2.13 5 0.1276PAN 9213 0.05 0.58 1.11 1.64* 2.17* 2.70* 3.23* 3.76* 2.30 11 0.1141PAN 9292 0.04 0.51 0.98 1.45 1.91 2.38 2.85 3.32 2.10 15 0.1252DBS310 0.18* 0.65* 1.12 1.59 2.06 2.53 3.00 3.47 2.21 11 0.1050DBS360 0.04 0.51 0.98 1.46 1.93 2.40 2.87 3.34 2.09 16 0.1120DBS840 0.05 0.58 1.11 1.64* 2.17* 2.70* 3.22* 3.75* 2.28 7 0.1050UKULINGA 0.00 0.39 0.92 1.45 1.98 2.51 3.04 3.58 2.06 18 0.0909WERNA 0.26* 0.75* 1.23* 1.72* 2.21* 2.69* 3.18 3.67 2.29 6 0.0807TYGERBERG 0.11 0.66* 1.20* 1.75* 2.29* 2.84* 3.38* 3.93* 2.37 3 0.0932KAMIESBERG 0.18* 0.72* 1.27* 1.82* 2.36* 2.91* 3.46* 4.01* 2.41 1 0.0791RUBY 0.03 0.47 0.91 1.35 1.79 2.23 2.67 3.11 2.05 19 0.1555



Kultivars

Westelikegebied

Mpumalanga

Oos-Vrystaat

KwaZulu-Natal

Limpopo

*Gemiddeld

Rangorde

Saadfirma

Cultivars

Westernregion

EasternFreeState

*Mean

Rank

SeedFirm

2012

-13

2010

-13

2012

-13

2010

-13

2012

-13

2010

-13

2012

-13

2010

-13

2012

-13

2010

-13

2012

-13

2010

-13

2012

-13

2010

-13

KLEINWITINMAAK/SMALLWHITECANNING

Teebus

1267

1684

2209

2317

1763

1760

2100

1930

3993

1833

2266

2212

28

17

DBS

Teebus-RR1

1546

1615

2544

2424

1845

1773

3234

2565

3962

1958

2626

2366

15

9DBS

Teebus-RCR2

1442

1718

2527

2744

1636

1819

3124

2373

2947

1981

2335

2361

25

10

DBS

PAN123

1431

1665

3007

2788

1385

1678

3071

2504

3867

1992

2552

2423

17

7PANNA

R

ROOIGESPIKKELD/REDSPECKLED

Kranskop

1406

1686

2373

2369

1602

1623

2781

2320

4102

1843

2453

2179

21

21

DBS

Kranskop-HR 1

1704

1664

2641

2397

1729

1715

2948

2350

3998

1975

2604

2212

16

17

DBS

Jenny

1434

1770

2521

2543

1734

1573

2911

2448

5196

1929

2759

2282

512

DBS

OPS-RS 2

1306

1635

2459

2187

1326

1446

2902

2322

3918

1726

2382

2116

23

24

DBS

OPS-RS4

1528

1748

2639

2635

1687

1746

3126

2530

4596

1997

2715

2451

74

DBS

RS5

1626

1646

2562

2277

1739

1630

3157

2559

4758

1914

2768

2439

45

DBS

RS6

1806

1956

2630

2679

1867

1883

3375

2684

4751

2137

2886

2513

32

DBS

Sederberg

1692

1884

2874

2709

1839

1738

3378

2586

3742

2123

2705

2432

96

DBS

PAN148

1552

1925

2629

2495

1927

1844

3073

2519

3489

2062

2534

2238

18

16

PANNAR

PAN116

1306

1647

2682

2337

1396

1656

2985

2497

3427

1837

2359

2139

24

23

PANNAR

PAN9249

1899

1614

2433

2322

2047

1738

3077

2571

4058

2009

2703

2194

10

19

PANNAR

PAN9213

1571

1856

2824

2560

1664

1818

3365

2603

3933

2049

2671

2262

12

13

PANNAR

PAN9281

1550

-2836

-1694

-2901

-4209

-2638

-14

-

PANNAR

PAN9292

1140

1673

2694

2421

1497

1669

3118

2427

3636

2027

2417

2082

22

25

PANNAR

DBS310

1638

1767

2603

2581

1777

1685

2962

2437

3604

1849

2517

2187

20

20

DBS

DBS360

1554

2000

2589

2449

1561

1696

2725

2157

3196

2009

2325

2250

26

14

DBS

DBS830

1358

1617

2633

2446

1699

1642

3005

2445

4882

1975

2715

2245

715

DBS

DBS840

1379

1789

2583

2530

1657

1674

3256

2686

4536

1899

2682

2332

11

11

DBS

Ukulinga

1232

1659

2443

2239

1452

1559

3121

2304

3273

1935

2304

2145

27

22

PRO-SEED

Werna

1606

1944

2773

2550

1480

1687

2946

2510

4504

1764

2662

2391

13

8IGG/GCI

Tygerberg

1629

1938

2888

3063

1862

1872

3450

2608

3751

2007

2716

2486

63

IGG/GCI

Kamiesberg

1742

2037

2980

2806

1958

1978

3366

2600

4418

2209

2893

2542

21

IGG/GCI

Ruby

1408

1747

2616

2475

1785

1900

2674

2159

2504

2250

2197

2200

29

18

Mostert, J.S.C.

PAN148PLUS

1373

-2782

-1776

-3106

-4516

-2711

-8

-PANNAR

PAN9216

1583

-2394

-1662

-3189

-3769

-2519

-19

-PANNAR

RS7

1783

-2639

-1804

-3184

-5347

-2951

-1

-IGG/GCI

Tabel3:Gemiddeldesaadopbrengs(kg/ha-1)vanverskillendeproduksiegebiede,2010-2013en2012/13.

Table3:Meanseedyield(kg/ha-1)ofdifferentproductionregions,2010-2013and2012/13




• AllsmallseededcultivarsareresistanttoALS.Mostlargeseeded cultivars are susceptible. Eleven (11) resistant cultivars were included in the past season’s trials, i.e.: PAN 116, PAN9213, PAN9281, PAN9249, PAN9292, PAN9216,PAN148PLUS,Sederberg,Tygerberg,KamiesbergandUkulinga.

• Bacterial diseases, especially halo blight and bacterial brownspot,aremorecommonwestoftheDrakensbergthan in KwaZulu-Natal.

• Cultivars with a short growing season as well as a determinate growth habit generally have a lower yield potential (especially in areas with cool nights), than those with a long growing season but are better adapted to higher night temperatures.

• Decideonacultivarthatfitsintotheavailable growing season.SevendayscangenerallybedeductedfromthelengthofthegrowingseasonindicatedinTable4asthebeans are already physiologically mature at this stage and willnotbeharmedbyfrost.Highorlowtemperatureswillshorten or lengthen the growing season and the figures in Table4mustthereforenotberegardedasabsolute.Underhot dry conditions before harvest time, beans will ripen on average 10 days earlier than normal. Under cool wet conditions, beans ripen 10 to 20 days later than normal.

• Avoidplantinglargeareaswithcultivarsthatareinclinedto shatter.Harvestsuchcultivarsassoonaspossibleafterripening. All the cultivars discussed here have good resistance to shattering.

Small White Canning beansThereisagoodmarketforcanningbeans.Onlycultivarsthatareacceptabletothecannersshouldbeplantedasthemarketforpre-packedsmallwhitebeansislimited.• Teebus (susceptible to rust) has the best canning quality

and attains the highest price for the production of choice grade beans. The mean yield of Teebus is lower than that of the other small white entries, however, it is well adapted inNorthwestandeasternFreeState.

• Teebus-RR1 had the second highest mean yield (over three seasons). It is similar to Teebus except that it isresistant to rust and is widely adapted. It has goodcanningqualitythatisacceptabletothecanners.Seedisavailable.

• Teebus-RCR2 had a high mean yield over three seasons. It is similar to Teebus inmany respects except that it isresistant to rust and common bacterial blight. It is stillundergoing factory canning tests.

• PAN 123 had the highest mean yield over three seasons andgooddiseaseresistance.Ithasgoodcanningqualityand has been approved for commercial scale canning.

Red Speckled beans

Thereisagoodmarketforred-speckledbeansandhighpricescan be obtained, but the market can discriminate againstcultivarswithsmallseedsoradarkbackgroundcolour.

• Cultivars of which seed is available: long season cultivars with high mean yield, and yield reliability as well as good seed quality and disease resistance are: RS 6, Sederberg, RS 5, OPS-RS 4, PAN 116, KRANSKOP-HR 1, DBS 310, PAN 148, Jenny, Ukulinga, PAN 9249, OPS-RS 2, Kranskop and DBS 360. Yield differences in this group can be as high as 0.56 tha-1.InthisgroupRubyandDBS360havethesmallestseedsandPAN9249andJennythelargest.PAN 116 and OPS RS2, Ukulinga and RS5 have excellent lodging resistance.

• Alle kleinsadige kultivars het weerstand teenHBV. Die meestegrootsadigekultivarsisvatbaarmaarelf(11)metweerstand was die afgelope seisoen ingesluit: PAN 116, PAN9213,PAN9281,PAN9249,PAN9292,PAN9216,PAN 148 PLUS, Sederberg, Tygerberg, Kamiesberg enUkulinga.

• Besmetting met bakteriese siektes, veral vetvlek enbakteriese bruinvlek, is meer algemeen wes van dieDrakensbergeasinKwaZulu-Natal.

• Kultivars met ‘n kort groeiseisoen en ‘n bepaalde groeiwysehetoordiealgemeen‘nlaeropbrengspotensiaal(veralingebiedemetkouenagte)maarisbeteraangepasby hoër nagtemperature.

• Kies‘nkultivarwatinpasindiebeskikbaregroeiseisoen. Oor die algemeen kan 7 dae afgetrek word van diegroeiseisoenlengtewatinTabel4aangegeewordomdatdie bone dan reeds fisiologies volwasse is en nie meer deur rypbenadeelsalwordnie.Hoëoflaetemperaturesaldiegroeiseisoen verkort of verleng en die syfers in Tabel 4moetdusnieasabsoluutbeskouwordnie.Kultivarskangemiddeld 10 dae vroeër as normaal ryp word weens warmdroëtoestandevooroestyd.Asgevolgvankoelnattoestande kan hulle 10 tot 20 dae later as normaal rypword.

• Vermygrootaanplantingsvankultivarswatgeneigistotoopspring. Oes sulke kultivars so goumoontlik nadathulleoesrypis.Aldiekultivarswathierbespreekwordhetgoeie oopspringweerstand.

Kleinwit InmaakboneDaaris‘ngoeiemarkvirinmaakbone.Slegskultivarswatdeurdie inmakers aanvaar word, behoort aangeplant te wordaangesiendiemarkvirkleinwitverpakkingsbonebeperkis.• Teebus (roesvatbaar) het die beste inmaakkwaliteit en

behaaldiehoogstepryseas keurgraadbone. Teebus segemiddeldeopbrengsislaerasdieanderkleinwitkultivars.Dit is egter goed aangepas in Noordwes en die Oos-Vrystaat.

• Teebus-RR1 het die tweede hoogste gemiddelde opbrengs (oordrieseisoene)gehad.DitkombaieooreenmetTeebusmaar het goeie roesweerstand en is wyd aangepas. Die inmaakkwaliteitisgoedenisaanvaarbaarvirdieinmakers.Saadisbeskikbaar.

• Teebus-RCR2het ‘nhoëgemiddeldeopbrengsoordrieseisoene gehad. Dit stem in baie opsigte met Teebus ooreen behalwe dat dit weerstand teen roes en gewone skroeihet.Ditondergaannogfabriekstoetse.

• PAN 123 het die hoogste gemiddelde opbrengs oor drie seisoene gehad en het goeie roesweerstand. Die inmaakkwaliteitisgoedenisaanvaarbaarvirdieinmakers.

Rooi Gespikkelde bone

Daaris‘ngrootaanvraagvirRooiGespikkeldeboneengoeiepryse word behaal, maar die mark kan diskrimineer teenkultivarsmetkleinsadeof‘ndonkeragtergrondkleur.

• Kultivars waarvan daar saad beskikbaar is: lang seisoen kultivarshoëgemiddeldeopbrengsenoessekerheid, sowelasgoeiesaadkwaliteitensiekteweerstandis:RS 6, Sederberg, RS 5, OPS-RS 4, PAN 116, KRANSKOP-HR 1, DBS 310, PAN 148, Jenny, Ukulinga, PAN 9249, OPS-RS 2, Kranskop en DBS 360.Opbrengsverskillebinnediegroepkansohoogas0.56 tha-1wees RubyenDBS360hetdiekleinste sade inhierdie groep en PAN 9249 en Jenny die grootste. PAN 116, OPS-RS2, Ukulinga en RS5het‘nbaiegoeiestaanvermoë.



Tipe/TypeI

Bepaaldegroeiwyse:Blommeaanpuntvantakkebeeïndigstamverlenging/Determinategrowthhabit:Flowersatendof

bran

ches

sto

p st

em g

row

thTipe/TypeII

Onbepaaldegroeiwyse:Minkortenregopgroeiendesytakke,groeinognablom/Indeterminategrowthhabit:Fewshortand

uprig

ht b

ranc

hes,

gro

w a

fter

flow

erin

gTipe/TypeIIIOnbepaaldegroeiwyse:Baielangenplatrankendesytakke/Indeterminategrowthhabit:Verylongandlowtrailingbranches

VVatbaar/Susceptible:chemiesebeheernoodsaaklik/chemicalcontrolnecessary

MV

Matigvatbaar/Moderatelysusceptible:chemiesebeheergewoonliknodig/chemicalcontolnormallyneeded

MB

Matigeweerstand/Moderatelyresistant:chemisebeheernienodignie/nochemicalcontrolneeded

BGoeieweerstand/Goodresistance:geenchemiesebeheernodig/nochemicalcontrolneeded

BCMV

BoontjieMosaiekVirus/BeanCommonMosaicVirus

HBV/ALS

Hoekigeblaarvlek/Angularleafspot

*Gemiddeldoor1jaar/Meanover1year

**

Gemiddeldoor2jare/Meanover2years

-Geeninligtingisbeskikbaarnie/Nodataareavailable

aCedara&Greytown

Tabel4:Algemeneinligtingoordroeboonkultivars2010-2013en2012/13.

Table4:Generalinformationondrybeancultivars2010-2013and2012/13

Kultivars

Saadbeskikbaar

Groeiwyse

Groeiseisoen

Sadeper

Omval

OopspringSiektes

Opbrengsverhoging(%)

(d

ae)

100g

agv

sw

amdo

dera

Cultivars

Seedavailable

GrowthhabitGrowingseason

Seedsper

Lodging

ShatteringDiseasesYieldincrease(%)asa

(d

ays)

10

0g

r

esul

t of

fung

icid

esa

HBV/ALSRoes/RustBCMV2010-132012/13

KLEINWIT/SMALLWHITE

Teebus

Ja/Yes

I104

423

BB

BV

B23

31Teebus-RR1

Ja/Yes

I106

397

BB

BB

B4

4Teebus-RCR2

Ja/Yes

I109

464

BB

BB

B4

9PAN123

Ja/Yes

I108

472

BB

BB

B10

8ROOIGESPIKKELD/REDSPECKLED

Kranskop

Ja/Yes

II107

225

MV

BV

MB

B10

18Kranskop-HR1

Ja/Yes

II108

254

MV

BMB

MB

B9

12Jenny

Ja/Yes

II107

205

MV

BV

MB

B13

18OPS-RS2

Ja/Yes

I114

210

BB

V

MB

B11

18OPS-RS4

Ja/Yes

II112

234

MV

BMB

MB

B9

9RS5

Ja/Yes

I105

213

BB

V

MB

V

717

RS6

Ja/Yes

II105

230

MV

BV

MB

B15

21Sederberg

Ja/Yes

II109

216

MV

BB

BB

712

PAN148

Ja/Yes

II107

247

MV

BV

MB

B13

19PAN116

Ja/Yes

IIa

106

221

BB

BMB

B-1

3PAN9249

Ja/Yes

II109

195

MB

BB

MB

B6

14PAN9213

Nee/No

II109

231

MB

BB

MB

B9

8PAN9281

Nee/No

II**106

**233

MB

BB

MB

B**13

17PAN9292

Nee/No

II108

254

MB

BB

BB

712

DBS310

Ja/Yes

II107

234

MV

BV

MV

B9

14DBS360

Ja/Yes

II107

265

MV

BV

MV

B15

26DBS830

Nee/No

II111

229

MV

BV

BB

12

15DBS840

Nee/No

II109

231

MV

BV

V

B8

11Ukulinga

Ja/Yes

I113

207

BB

BB

B14

16Werna

Nee/No

II108

246

MV

BV

MV

B8

15Tygerberg

Nee/No

II107

207

MV

BB

BB

11

13Kamiesberg

Nee/No

II110

210

MV

BB

BB

511

Ruby

Nee/No

II108

329

MV

BV

MB

B9

16PAN148PLUS

Nee/No

II*114

*217

MV

BB

BB

-1

PAN9216

Nee/No

II*110

*194

MV

BB

BB

--1

RS7

Nee/No

II*109

232

MV

BMB

MB

B-

18



7

• Kultivars waarvan daar nie saad hierdie seisoen beskikbaar is nie: Kamiesberg, Tygerberg, RS 7, PAN 9213, , DBS 840, PAN 9281, DBS 830, PAN 9292, PAN 148 PLUS, PAN 9216, Werna en Ruby. Kranskop het ‘n laer opbrengspotensiaal as meeste van dielangseisoenkultivars.Ditwasookaskontrolegebruik.

LappiesboneDaar was geen lappiesbone tydens die 2012/13 seisoen geëvalueernie.LappiesbonewordhoofsaaklikindieWes-Kaaponder besproeiing verbou vanweë sy siektevatbaarheid enkwaliteitsvereistes.Diemarkdaarvoorisbaiebeperk.

Ander saadtipesCarioca bone

DiemarkvirCariocaboneisbaiebeperkenprodusentemoetsekermaakvan‘nafsetalvorenshulleditplant.GeenCariocakultivarsisdieafgelopeseisoenindiekultivarproeweingesluitnie. Mkuzi en CAR 2008 (nie in proewe) het hoë opbrengste enoessekerheid,iswydaangepasenhetgoeiesiekteweerstand.Saadisegterniebeskikbaarnie.

Grootwit NierboneDaaris‘nbeperkteplaaslikemarkvirGrootWitNierbone.Ditbehaal hoë pryse in seisoene wanneer oorproduksie nievoorkomnie.

SSN 1(nieinproewe)isdieenigstekultivarinhierdiesaadtipe.Bye is nodig vir bestuiwing. Nierbone is baie gevoelig vir hoë temperature gedurende die blomperiode en dit word daarom slegs aanbeveel vir koel hoë reënvalgebiede waar dit hoëopbrengstegee.Weenssyhoësiekteweerstandisnierboneinhierdiegebiedebeteraangepasasbyvoorbeeldrooigespikkeldebone.Geengesertifiseerdesaadisbeskikbaarnie.Diemarkvirnierboneisbaiebeperk.

Verdere inligting‘n Nuttige bron van verdere inligting is die Droëbone ProduksiehandleidingwatopbestellingverkrygbaarisvanafdieDPOofLNR-IGG.

Hierdiepublikasieisookbeskikbaarop:

http://www.arc.agric.za/home.asp?pid=370&toolid=63&sec=1231

Saadkanbysaadhandelaarsofdirekbydieleweransiersbestelword. Indienuproblemeondervindmetubestellingkontakdie volgende:

Dry Bean Seed (Pty) Ltd.,Posbus15587,LynnEast,0039.Tel. 082 388 0510

PANNAR,Posbus19,Greytown,3250.Tel.(033)4139500,Faks.(033)4132618.

McDonald Seeds,Posbus40,Mkondeni,3212.Tel/Faks.0333460121

• Cultivars of which no seed is available: Kamiesberg, Tygerberg, RS 7, PAN 9213, , DBS 840, PAN 9281, DBS 830, PAN 9292, PAN 148 PLUS, PAN 9216, Werna and Ruby. Kranskop has a lower yield potential than most of the long season cultivars and was used as the standard.

Painted LadyNo cultivar of this seed type was evaluated during the 2012/13 season. Painted Lady cultivars are mainly produced in the WesternCapeunderirrigationbecauseofitsdiseasesusceptibilityandqualityrequirements.Themarketisverylimited.

Other seed typesCarioca beans

Themarket forCariocabeans is limited andproducersmustassurethemselvesofamarketbeforeplantingthesecultivars.Mkuzi and CAR 2008 (not included in trials) are widely adapted and have high levels of resistance to nearly all diseases. However,noseedareavailable.

Large White Kidney beansThereisalimitedlocalmarketforLargeWhiteKidneybeans.They fetch high prices in seasons when over-production does not occur.

SSN 1 (not included in the trials) is the only cultivar in this seed type. Kidney beans are sensitive to high temperatures during the flowering period. Bees are necessary for pollination. They are only recommended for the cool high rainfall areas where high yields can be obtained. Because of their disease resistance, kidney beans are better adapted in these areasthan, for instance, redspeckledbeans. Nocertifiedseed isavailable.

Further informationA handy source of information is the Dry Bean Production Manual that can be ordered from the DPO orARC-GCI.

This publication is also available on:

http://www.arc.agric.za/home.asp?pid=370&toolid=63&sec=1231

Seed can be ordered from seed dealers or directly from thesuppliers. Ifyouencounterproblemswithyourorderpleasecontact the following:

Dry Bean Seed (Pty) Ltd,P.O.Box15587,LynnEast,0039.Tel. 082 388 0510

PANNAR,POBox19,Greytown,3250.Tel.(033)4139500,Fax.(033)4132618.

McDonald Seeds,P.O.Box40,Mkondeni,3212.Tel/Fax0333460121

LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute


2013/14

Inleiding/Introduction

Sedert die 2006/07 seisoen word droëboonstrookproewebeplanenuitgevoeras ‘ngesamentlikeprojektussendieDroëbone Produsente Organisasie (DPO), die

saadmaatskappyPANNARendieLNR-InstituutvirGraangewasse(LNR-IGG)metdievolgendedoelwitte:

a) Evaluering van die verskillende kommersieël beskikbaredroëboonkultivarsop‘nskaalwatprodusenteinstaatsalstelomdittevergelykmethulleeietoestande

b) Vergelykingvandieaanpassingenopbrengspotensiaalvankultivarsop ’ngroter skaalas indienasionaledroëbonekultivarproewe.

c) Evaluering van akkerboukundige eienskappe soosweerstand teen omval, oopspring en geskiktheid virmeganiese oes.

d) Gebruikdeursaadmaatskappyevirbemarkingsdoeleindestydens inligtingsdae en besoeke deur produsente enverteenwoordigers.

Metodes/MethodsOne25kgbagofcertifiedseedpercultivarwassuppliedforeachtrial and planted under the production practices of the producer in strips of three, four or eight rows. Each trial consisted of 12 redspeckledcultivars,withacontrolstripatthestartandfinish,as well as after every four cultivars. Only one cultivar was used as control within each trial, but different controls were used in thedifferentproduction regions (seeTables1 -4). The trialswere planted and harvested at the same time as the commercial beans and a representative of a seed company supervised both activities. During the growing season producers and representativesvisitedthetrials.Informationdayswereheldatsome of the trials.

Dieproefresultateisstatistiesontleedendieopbrengsisbereken.Die opbrengs (t ha-1) en die opbrengs as persentasie van die kontrole asook hulle rangordes is bereken vir elke proef enproduksiegebied. Die variasie tussen die kontrolestroke isgebruikomdieuniformiteit(koëfisientvanvariasie(CV))van‘nproeftebereken.WanneerdieCVtehoogwas(groteras15%)isdieresultateasonbetroubaarbeskouenisniegebruikindieberekeningvandiegemiddeldesvan‘nproduksiegebiednie.Virelke gebied is die gemiddelde opbrengs vandie kultivars ookvergelykmetdiéindiekultivarproewe.Wanneerdierangordesvan ‘n kultivar in die twee stelle proewemet drie ofminderverskilhetisditbeskouas‘ngoeieooreenkoms.

RESULTATE / RESULTS

Twelve trials were planted in four provinces (Free State (5),Mpumalanga (3), Northwest (2) and Limpopo Province (2))during the 2012/13 season. No strip trials were planted in KwaZulu-Natal. Two new cultivars (PAN 9281 and PAN 9213) wereincludedinthetrialsandreplacedPAN128andKRANSKOP-

HR1.Thedataofeleventrialswasreliable(CV<15%)touseinthe report. Yields of the different sites varied mainly as a result of the difference in rainfall/irrigation and soil type. The yields are expressedintha-1andasapercentageofthecontrol.Theranksof the yield in t ha-1 and percentage of the control differed slightly in a few instances.

Wanneer die gemiddelde opbrengs van die strook- enkultivarproewevergelykwordsienonsdievolgendeverskilleenooreenkomste:

Comparing the means of the strip and cultivar trials we observe the following:

Oos Vrystaat / Eastern Free State (Tabelle 1, 5 en 6)

a) Dieresultatevanvyfproewewasbetroubaaromtegebruik.b) Diegemiddeldeopbrengsvandiestrookproewehetmin

verskil vandié vandiekultivarproewe (0.08 tha-1hoër)tydens die 2012/13 seisoen.

c) Cultivarsmetdiehoogsteopbrengsteindiestrookproewetydens die 2012/13 seisoen was: OPS-RS 4, PAN 9213,PAN9292,RS5,PAN148enDBS310.BehalwevirPAN9292 en OPS-RS 4 het hierdie kultivars ook baie goeieooreenkomste tussen die strook- en kultivarproewegetoon.

d) DieopbrengstevanPAN148,PAN9249,OPS-RS4,DBS360 enDBS 310 in die 2012/13 strookproewe het baiegoedgekorreleermetopbrensteoordie vyf jaar tydperk(2009-2013). PAN 148, PAN 9249 enOPS-RS4 het ookgoeie ooreenkomste getoon tussen die strook- enkultivarproeweoor’nvierjaartydperk.

Mpumalanga (Tabelle 2, 5 en 6)a) Drieproeweisgebruikindieberekeninge.b) Diegemiddeldeopbrengsvandiekultivarproewewas25%

(0.53tha-1)hoërasdiévandiestrookproef.c) PAN9213hetdiehoogsteopbrengsindiestrookproewe

(2012/13)gelewergevolgdeurPAN148,RS5,PAN116,PAN9281enSederberg.SlegsPAN9281enPAN116hetook goed gekorreleer met opbrengste verkry in diekultivarproewe.

d) Oordielangtermyn(2009-2013)hetPAN148,DBS360,PAN116enOPS-RS4goedpresteerindiestrookproewe.BehalwevirDBS360hethierdiekultivarsookbaiegoeieooreenkomste met die kultivarproewe oor dieselfdetydperkgetoon.

e) Driekultivarshetsoortgelykerangordes indiestrook-enkultivarproewe gehad, nl. PAN 116, PAN 9249 en DBS310.

f) OpbregstevanOPS-RS4iskonstantlaerindiestrooproeweasindiekultivarproewe.

Verslag oor die droëbone strookproeweReport on the dry bean strip trials

September 2013D Fourie LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse / ARC-Grain Crops Institute

9

2013 / 2014Strookproewe • Strip Trials

Noordwes / North West (Tables 3, 5 and 6)a) Thedataofonetrialwasused(despitetheCVexceeding

15%)touseinthereport.b) Themeanyieldofthestriptrialswashigher(21%,0.33t

ha-1) than that of the cultivar trials during 2012/13.c) PAN148hadthehighestmeanyieldinthestriptrialsduring

2012/13followedbyPAN9213,RS6,PAN9292,DBS360andOPS-RS4.Theyieldofallthesecultivars,exceptforPAN148andPAN9292,correlatedwellwithyieldsobtainedinthe cultivar trials.

d) PAN148wasthehighestyieldingcultivar intheoverthefive-year period and correlated well with the cultivar trails over the same period.

e) Goodcorrelationsbetweenthestrip-andcultivartrialswereobtained for all the cultivars over the five year period.

Limpopo (Tables 4, 5 and 6)a) Two trials were conducted in the Limpopo Province.b) Themeanofthecultivartrialswas24%(0.77tha-1)higher

than that of the strip trials.c) PAN 9292 had the highest mean yield in the strip trials

during 2012/13 followed byDBS 310, RS 6, Sederberg,PAN9249andPAN148.RS6hadhighyieldsinthecultivartrials as well.

d) RS5andDBS360werethehighestyieldingcultivaroverthepastfourseasonsfollowedbyPAN148,PAN9249andOPS-RS4.RS5werealsothehighestyieldingcultivarinthecultivar trials during the same period.

e) TherankingsofPAN148,PAN116,PAN9249,andOPS-RS4duringthe2012/13seasoncorrelatedwellwiththerankingsobtainedoverthefouryearperiod.

Die waarde van die inligting/The value of the informationDiestrookproefdatakangebruiktewordas‘naanduidingvandieopbrengspotensiaalvandiekultivars.Diegroteroppervlaktewat geplant word en die meganisasie van die plant, oes en dors prosesse is vergelykbaar met normale boerderypraktyke. Diekultivarproefdatadaarinteen,behoortgebruik tewordomdierelatieweprestasiesvanaldiebeskikbarekultivarsmetmekaartevergelyk.Ditismeerbetroubaarwantditisdieresultaatvan‘ngroter aantal proewe en onbetroubares word maklikergeïdentifiseerenuitgeskakel.

10 11 LNR-Instituut vir Graangewasse ARC-Grain Crops Institute


CU

LTIV

AR

STRI

P TR

IALS

NAT

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ALC

ULT

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TRIA

LS20

12/2

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Nick

Les

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ean

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Yiel

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Mea

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Mea

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(t ha

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%C

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l

Mea

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(t ha

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%C

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l

Mea

nYi

eld

(t ha

-1)

Rank

%C

ontro

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nkM

ean

Yiel

d(t

ha -1

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nk

1PA

N 1

482.

6890

2.25

981.

7999

1.58

107

1.24

108

1.91

510

05

1.93

2

2PA

N 9

281

2.66

891.

8380

1.67

931.

1679

1.15

100

1.69

1188

111.

697

3PA

N 1

162.

5084

1.58

692.

0911

61.

3390

1.08

951.

7210

917

1.66

8

4PA

N 9

292

2.82

952.

1192

1.84

102

1.55

106

1.42

124

1.95

310

43

1.50

10

5RS

52.

7392

2.12

921.

9811

01.

8812

81.

0087

1.94

410

24

1.74

6

6PA

N 9

249

2.41

811.

0646

1.70

941.

1578

0.86

751.

4412

7512

1.40

11

7Se

derb

erg

2.15

732.

5511

11.

6793

1.44

980.

8473

1.73

990

101.

844

8O

PS-R

S 4

3.15

106

2.57

112

2.09

116

1.41

961.

0592

2.05

110

42

1.69

7

9RS

62.

6489

1.82

791.

9310

71.

2887

1.01

881.

748

909

1.87

3

10D

BS 3

602.

5385

2.16

941.

9710

91.

2686

0.92

801.

777

918

1.56

9

11D

BS 3

102.

5385

1.94

851.

9410

81.

3592

1.12

981.

786

946

1.78

5

12PA

N 9

213

2.56

862.

2497

2.14

119

1.78

121

1.47

128

2.04

211

01

2.05

1

Trial

Mea

n2.

612.

021.

901.

431.

101.

811.

73

Mea

n of

con

trol

2.97

2.30

1.80

1.47

1.15

CV

(%)

9.54

15.6

93.

3915

.79

17.4

0

Plan

ting

date

29/1

1/20

1220

/11/

2012

20/1

1/21

214

/12/

2012

Har

vest

date

02/0

4/20

1319

/03/

2013

14/0

3/20

1310

/04/

2013

03/0

5/20

13

Table1.YieldofddrybeancultivarsinthestriptrialsintheeasternFreeStatewithPAN148ascontrol




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eld

(t ha

-1)

%C

ontro

l

Mea

nYi

eld

(t ha

-1)

Rank

%C

ontro

lRa

nkM

ean

Yiel

d(t

ha -1

)Ra

nk

1PA

N 1

482.

9411

91.

4512

32.

4395

2.27

211

22

2.63

7

2PA

N 9

281

2.84

115

1.10

932.

6410

32.

195

104

52.

842

3PA

N 1

163.

0112

21.

0185

2.59

101

2.20

410

37

2.82

3

4PA

N 9

292

2.63

107

1.25

105

2.20

862.

0310

9910

2.69

4

5RS

52.

4098

1.31

110

2.92

114

2.21

310

73

2.56

10

6PA

N 9

249

2.35

951.

2810

82.

6710

42.

108

102

82.

685

7Se

derb

erg

2.64

107

1.27

107

2.47

962.

136

103

62.

871

8O

PS-R

S 4

2.34

951.

2510

62.

6910

52.

099

102

92.

646

9RS

62.

2792

1.35

114

2.76

108

2.13

710

54

2.63

7

10D

BS 3

602.

2591

1.22

103

2.16

841.

8812

9312

2.59

9

11D

BS 3

102.

5210

31.

1194

2.27

881.

9711

9511

2.60

8

12PA

N 9

213

3.15

128

1.44

122

2.73

107

2.44

111

91

2.43

11

Trial

Mea

n2.

611.

252.

542.

142.

67

Mea

n of

con

trol

2.46

1.18

2.57

CV

(%)

11.7

413

.01

13.8

3

Plan

ting

date

06/1

1/20

1218

/12/

2013

06/1

1/20

13

Har

vest

date

07/0

3/20

1315

/04/

2013

15/0

3/20

13

Table2.YieldofdrybeancultivarsinthestriptrialsinMpumalangawithPAN148ascontrol



Table3.YieldofdrybeancultivarsinthestriptrialsinNorthwestProvincewithKranskopascontrol

CULTIVAR

STRIPTRIALSNATIONALCULTIVAR

TRIALS

2012/20132012/2013

KobusduPreezGrootpan

No NameMeanYield

(t ha-1)Rank %Control Rank

MeanYield(t ha-1)

Rank

1 PAN148 2.53 1 156 1 1.55 7

2 PAN 9281 1.72 9 106 8 1.55 7

3 PAN 116 1.49 12 92 11 1.57 6

4 PAN 9292 2.04 4 126 4 1.14 10

5 RS5 1.68 10 103 9 1.62 5

6 PAN9249 1.86 7 115 6 1.31 9

7 Sederberg 1.85 8 114 7 1.69 3

8 OPS-RS4 1.87 6 115 6 1.53 8

9 RS6 2.10 3 129 3 1.81 2

10 DBS360 1.90 5 117 5 1.55 7

11 DBS310 1.65 11 102 10 1.64 4

12 PAN 9213 2.11 2 130 2 1.90 1

TrialMean 1.90 1.57

Meanofcontrol

CV(%) 16.28

Planting date 03/01/2013

HarvestDate 06/05/2013


CULTIVAR

STRIP TRIALS NATIONALCULTIVAR

TRIALS2012/2013

Koedoe BothaBela-Bela

Hannes Schutte Groblersdal Mean Yield of Trials 2012/2013

No NameMeanYield

(t ha -1)

%Control

MeanYield

(t ha -1)

%Control

MeanYield

(t ha -1)Rank %

Control RankMeanYield

(t ha -1)Rank

1 PAN 148 3.07 100 3.38 108 3.23 6 104 6 3.49 10

2 PAN 9281 2.61 85 3.10 99 2.86 9 92 8 4.21 4

3 PAN 116 3.16 103 2.48 79 2.82 10 91 9 3.93 6

4 PAN 9292 4.16 135 3.20 102 3.68 1 119 1 3.64 8

5 RS5 2.63 85 2.84 90 2.74 12 88 11 4.76 1

6 PAN 9249 3.15 102 3.41 109 3.28 5 106 5 3.43 11

7 Sederberg 3.16 103 3.64 116 3.40 4 110 4 3.74 7

8 OPS-RS 4 2.92 95 3.44 110 3.18 8 103 7 4.60 3

9 RS6 3.46 113 3.50 112 3.48 3 113 3 4.75 2

10 DBS 360 2.54 83 3.03 97 2.79 11 90 10 3.20 12

11 DBS 310 3.16 103 3.92 125 3.54 2 114 2 3.60 9

12 PAN 9213 3.18 103 3.24 103 3.21 7 103 7 4.06 5

Trial Mean 3.10 3.27 3.18 103 3.95

Mean of control 3.08 3.14

CV (%) 9.24 6.11

Planting date 28/01/2013 01/02/2013

Harvest date 11/06/2013 28/05/2013

Table4.YieldofdrybeancultivarsinthestriptrialsinLimpopowithKranskopascontrol



Table5.Meanseedyield(t.ha-1)ofstriptrialsconductedindifferentproductionareasduring2008/09–2012/13and2012/13

Culti

var

EasternFreeState

Mpumalanga

Nor

thw

est

Lim

popo

Nam

e20

08/0

9-20

12/1

3Rank

2012

/13

Rank

2009

/10-

2012

/13

Rank

2012

/13

Rank

2009

/10-

2012

/13

Rank

2012

/13

Rank

2008

/09-

2012

/13

Rank

2012

/12

Rank

PAN148

2.12

31.

913

2.40

12.27

12.

631

2.53

12.

822

3.23

3

PAN

116

2.09

41.72

62.

313

2.2

32.

195

1.49

72.42

62.

825

RS5

2.02

61.94

22.

097

2.21

21.

987

1.68

52.

881

2.74

7

PAN9249

2.01

71.44

72.

156

2.1

42.

116

1.86

42.75

33.

282

OPS-RS4

2.29

12.

051

2.27

42.

095

2.55

31.87

32.71

43.

184

DBS360

2.03

51.77

52.

352

1.88

72.

592

1.9

22.

881

2.79

6

DBS310

2.25

21.78

42.24

51.97

62.42

41.

656

2.48

53.54

1

Tria

l Mea

n2.

121.

802.

262.

102.

351.

852.

703.

08

Table6.Meanyieldsoffiveseasons’striptrials(2008/09–2012/13)comparedwiththatofthecultivartrialsoverthesameperiod

Culti

var

EasternFreeState

Mpumalanga

Nor

thw

est

Lim

popo

StripTrials

Culti

var T

rials

StripTrials

Culti

var T

rials

StripTrials

Culti

var T

rials

StripTrials

Culti

var T

rials

Nam

eMean

t ha-1

Rank

Mean

t ha-1

Rank

Mean

t ha-1

Rank

Mean

t ha-1

Rank

Mean

t ha-1

Rank

Mean

t ha-1

Rank

Mean

t ha-1

Rank

Mean

t ha-1

Rank

PAN148

2.12

31.

853

2.40

12.

236

2.63

12.

052

2.82

22.

267

PAN

116

2.09

41.

862

2.31

32.

393

2.19

51.77

52.42

62.

623

RS5

2.02

61.72

42.

097

2.40

21.

987

1.75

62.

881

3.59

1

PAN9249

2.01

71.

656

2.15

62.

107

2.11

61.

607

2.75

32.27

6

OPS-RS4

2.29

11.

881

2.27

42.

521

2.55

31.

933

2.71

43.

112

DBS360

2.03

51.

881

2.35

22.

284

2.59

22.

161

2.88

12.46

4

DBS310

2.25

21.71

52.24

52.

255

2.42

41.

904

2.48

52.

325

Tria

l Mea

n2.

121.

792.

262.

312.

351.

882.

702.

66


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Dry Bean Cultivar Recommendations for 2013-2014 ...

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