Drill: Name:
description
Transcript of Drill: Name:
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Drill: Name:
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Draw & Name Isomers of:
C6H10
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Source & Properties of Hydrocarbon
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Hydrocarbon Source
•Fossil Fuels•Coal, oil, natural gas
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Refining Petroleum
•Crude oil is refined by fractional distillation
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Fractional Distillation
•Distilling crude oil into fractions based
on BP
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Fractions•Natural gas: C1 - C4
•Petrol ether: C5 - C6
•Naphtha: C7 - C8
•Gasoline: C6 - C12
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Fractions•Kerosene: C12 - C15
•Fuel Oils:C15 - C18
•Waxes:C16 - C24
•Asphalt: > C24
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Properties•Hydrocarbons are non-polar molecules•All are flammable
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Properties•Hydrocarbons molecules
are held together by intermolecular forces
(dispersion forces)
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Properties•Intermolecular forces
increase with size & size of electron
clouds
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Properties•MP increases with size•BP increases with size•Flash point decreases
with size as with SA
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Hydrocarbon Review
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Name:
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Draw: ortho-
dioctylbenzene
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Draw:•Cis-6-methyl-5-propyl-nona-4-en-2-yne
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Draw:•Diphenylmethane
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Draw:•Para-cyclobutyltoluene•5-methyl-4-phenylhexa-2-yne
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Define suffixes-ane-ene-yne-yl
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Define prefixesMeth-Eth- Al-Prop-But-
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Identify:Hydrocarbon properties
–MP vs size–MP vs branching–Polarity
Hydrocarbon source
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Name the compounds on
the board
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Draw the compounds on
the board
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Draw & name isomers of
C8H14