DPP Newsletter Mar2006

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    A MONTHLY NEWSLETTER PUBLISHED BY THE

    INTERNATIONAL DEPT. OF THE DPP TAIWAN

    318 Big Parade draws Taiwanese to speak out

    March 2006318BIG PARADE DRAWS

    TAIWANESE TO SPEAKOUT.........1

    DPPSURVEY ON CROSSSTRAITRELATIONS......3

    DPP HOLDS CHINADEBATE UPON SO-CALLED ANTI-

    SECESSION LAWANNIVERSARY.............3

    CHAIRMAN SPEAKS ONTIBETANFREEDOM....................4 democrac &rogress

    The Democratic Progressive Party held the 318 Big Parade

    Protect Democracy, Stand against Forceful Annexation with the

    emphasis on China-Taiwan relations.

    DPP Chairman Yu Shyi-kun said if China continues not

    listening to the Taiwanese people, the DPP will continue leading

    protests against China in March each year.

    Chinas conduct towards Taiwan is still hostile. In 1996, China

    started a missile crisis to intervene in Taiwans first direct

    democratic presidential election. Nevertheless, love for democracy

    created a force in the Taiwanese people to repel the Chinesecoercion.

    In 2000, Taiwan experienced its first democratic power

    transfer, and Taiwan has kept governing on democratic principles.

    Last year, Chinas National Peoples Congress passed the so-called

    Anti-Secession Law, which legalized the use of force to impose

    annexation on Taiwan, using non-peaceful means to solve the

    cross strait issue.

    Today, more than 700 missiles are aimed at the island, and

    internationally, China continues to bully Taiwan, insisting on the

    One China Principle.

    The DPP made this special appeal to all the people in Taiwan

    to come out and voice their opposition against a dictatorship that

    not only poses a threat to the country, but to the entire Asia-Pacificregion.

    DPP Chairman Yu Shyi-kun called on all Taiwanese to

    participate in the 318 Big Parade, regardless of their political

    affiliation, gender or background.

    The DPP held this parade not to create a confrontation

    between political camps, but to give unanimous voice to Taiwans

    determination to protect its democracy and stand against forceful

    annexation from China.

    Facing Chinas bullying, the people of Taiwan stand bravely

    against China, embracing the power of democracy to continue

    walking this democratic road, DPP Chairman Yu said. As long as

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    2 DEMOCRACY&PROGRESS318 Big Parade, continued from page 1

    DEMOCRACY&PROGRESS

    International DepartmentDemocratic Progressive Party

    8F, No. 30, Pei-Ping East Rd.Taipei, Taiwan

    t. 886-2-23929989 ext. 305f. 886-2-23214527

    e-mail: [email protected]: http://www.dpp.org.tw

    Director, International

    Department: Bi-khim Hsiao

    Deputy Director:Huai-hui Hsieh

    Editor-in-Chief:Michael Fonte

    Editor:Ping-Ya Hsu

    China continues aiming missiles at Taiwan, each year in March Taiwanese people will

    step out and protest against China so that the whole world is able to see Taiwans

    determination to protect its democracy.

    President Chen Shui-bian also participated in the 318 Big Parade, joining the

    people at Ketagalan Boulevard, and making a final speech. President Chen said that the

    Taiwanese people came out to the streets today to protest against China and to speak out

    to the whole world, expressing their desire to protect democracy and stand against

    forceful annexation.

    President Chen Shui-bian noted during his speech that certain people do not dare to

    scream at China, and they are opposed to Taiwanese people protesting on the streets,

    even going so far as to say that the leader should not make trouble.

    President Chen was referring to Mayor Ma Ying-jeous comments early in themorning, appealing to people not to protest against China.

    Today, the leader is not me, President Chen said. The leader is the mighty 23

    million people of Taiwan. To protest against China and to speak out to the whole world

    is the fundamental right of every Taiwanese.

    President Chen said March is the Month of Democracy for Taiwan. He noted

    that the March 1990 student movement had a profound impact in changing Taiwans

    political atmosphere; it was also in March, 1996 that the Taiwanese people directly

    elected their first democratic president; six years ago on March 18, the Taiwanese

    people successfully completed the power transfer of 2000; and in March, 2004, the

    Taiwanese people voted for the nations first referendum, changing Taiwanese history.

    Therefore, March has a historical meaning to Taiwan because it is the month that new

    Taiwanese history was created.

    President Chen declared that ceasing the functioning of the National UnificationCouncil and ceasing the application of the Guidelines for National Unification returns to

    the Taiwanese people the freedom to choose.

    Taiwan needs to become a normal country and protect its future, which means

    that Taiwan must have its freedom to choose, President Chen said. Taiwan is a

    sovereign, independent country. The sovereignty of Taiwan belongs to its 23 million

    people and only 23 million people can decide their future. The countrys sovereignty

    cannot be restrained or divided, nor can Taiwans future be determined by Chinas 1.3

    billion people.

    After President Chen delivered his remarks, Vice President Lu Hsiu-lian and

    Premier Su Tseng-chang also stood together with the people. Both Lu and Su expressed

    their determination to speak out against China, also calling for unity in Taiwan to

    protect our democracy and to maintain our sovereignty.

    mailto:[email protected]://www.dpp.org.tw/http://www.dpp.org.tw/mailto:[email protected]
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    DEMOCRACY&PROGRESS3

    DPP Survey:

    How do Taiwanesefeel about CrossStrait Relations &Chinas MilitaryExpansion ?

    The Survey Department of

    the Democratic Progressive Party

    conducted a March 8 through 10

    survey concerning Cross Strait

    Relations & Chinas Military

    Expansion.

    The survey results show that

    60% of the population believes

    Taiwans security is been threatened

    under the condition of continuous

    military expansion by China, and 59%

    of the population believes Asian

    security is also under threat.

    Looking deeper at party

    affiliation, regardless whether the

    responder is pro-blue, pro-green or

    independent, the majority believes that

    Chinas military expansion is a threat

    to both Taiwans security andAsian security.

    Reading from the standpoint

    of independence and unification,

    those that wish for immediate

    unification also feel that Chinas

    military expansion threatens Taiwans

    security.

    The survey result also show

    that 63.5% of the population believes

    that the country needs to increase its

    defensive military capabilities with the

    contingency given the condition of

    missile attack by China, and 31%believe it is not necessary.

    This shows that it is possible

    that China could play a factor in

    disrupting Asian regional security, and

    that the two opposition parties, KMT

    and PFP, should pass the arms

    package and strengthen Taiwans

    defensive capabilities so that the

    public menace by Chinas military is

    lessened.

    Looking deeper at party

    affiliation, the majority of pro-green

    DPP holds Chinadebate upon so-calledAnti-Secession Law

    anniversary

    and independents (85.6% and 62.9%

    respectively) believe that Taiwan

    needs to strengthen its defensive

    military capabilities given the threat of

    missile attack from China.This shows that the mainstream

    value of the public is to pass the arms

    package.The DPP held a China Policy

    Debate on March 13, discussing the

    topic, The Anti-Secession Law and

    Cross Strait Meetings between

    Political Parties.

    In terms of views among the

    pan-blue, there is a discrepancy

    among pan-blue supporters. The ratio

    between those pan-blue supporters

    who believe the country needs

    defensive military capabilities and

    those who believe it is not necessary is

    approximately 50% each.

    DPP Chairman Yu Shyi-kun

    sat with party members and scholars,

    exchanging opinions regarding China

    policy on the anniversary of the Anti-

    Secession Law. Chairman Yu said

    opposition parties, the KMT and the

    PFP, aided China in lessening thecontroversy surrounding the law when

    it was passed on March 14 last year.

    Presently, cross strait exchanges

    are very frequent, but the Chinesegovernment refuses to talk to

    Taiwans government, and it has not

    been possible to establish an official

    channel of communication.Chinas National Peoples

    Congress passed the law to legalize

    the use of force against Taiwan, and,

    surprisingly, afterwards Lian Chan

    and James Soong paid visits to China.

    In the country, they did not condemn

    China for militarily threatening

    Taiwan or express to the Beijing

    authorities the thoughts of the majority

    of Taiwanese in regards to this piece

    of legislation.

    Concerning this situation, 66%

    of the population believes it damages

    the interests of the Taiwanese people,

    and only 25.4% doesnt believe it will

    cause any damage.

    Meanwhile, 59.9% of the

    population agrees that China is using

    Taiwanese businessmen in China,

    political figures and social groups to

    influence government policy inTaiwan, and 31.3% doesnt agree.

    Lian and Soong did not ask

    the Beijing authorities why they bully

    Taiwan in the international arena.

    They also didnt talk about the issues

    of human rights and democracy while

    they were visiting China.

    Reading from the standpoint of

    unification or independence,

    29.4% approve of cross strait

    unification, 50% approve of Taiwan

    independence, and 12.6% believe in

    keeping the status quo.The DPP believes it is

    extremely regretful the way opposition

    parties acted in China last year.

    During the China Policy Debate,

    Chairman Yu said the DPP does not

    reject the idea of engaging in dialogue

    with China, but it must be carried outon equal grounds. He said dialogue

    must also be based on Taiwans

    national interest, cross strait peace,

    and the consolidation of democracy in

    Taiwan as well as promoting

    democratization in China.

    Comparing data from 2003 up to

    present, the percentage of those

    approving independence has reached a

    new high this year.

    In 2004, the percentage of those

    favoring unification reached its lowest(24.5%) and afterwards, it has

    remained above 30%.

    In this times survey, the

    percentage favoring unification

    lowered to 29.4%.

    This poll shows that ceasing the

    functioning of the National

    Unification Council and the National

    Guidelines for Unification are aligned

    with public opinion.

    The DPP is not casting aside

    any dialogue or negotiation with

    China through whatever channels

    necessary. The only condition

    acceptable to the DPP is that the

    Chinese continued on page 5

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    4 DEMOCRACY&PROGRESS

    DPP Chairman speakson Tibetan Uprising Day

    Remarks made by Chairman Yu Shyi-kun on the 47th

    Anniversaryof Tibetan Uprising Day, March 10, 2006

    Today is the 47th anniversary of the Tibetan Uprising,

    and the Democratic Progressive Party remembers in mourning

    the 80,000 and more people who sacrificed their lives fighting for

    freedom and independence against the forces of Chinas Peoples

    Liberation Army.

    We would also like to express our deepest sympathy to

    the Tibetans living in exile after the Tibetan Uprising, as well as

    to pay our deepest respects to His Holiness the Dalai Lama and

    the exiled government of Tibet under His Holiness leadership.

    Compared with Tibet, we are able to enjoy the valuable asset of freedom, as we have been able to establish ademocratic system of government in Taiwan. Nevertheless, today we are remembering the 47 th anniversary of the Tibetan

    Uprising, especially the 17 Articles Agreement between China and Tibet, signed in 1951 and which promised to give a high

    degree of autonomy to the Tibetan people.

    The agreement promised not to force a separation of church and state upon Tibet, but, immediately after the

    agreement was signed, Chinese forces invaded Tibet and broke their promise. This is a Tibetan version of the one country,

    two systems experience.

    The Tibetan people have endured Chinese imperialism through forceful annexation. Tibetan lifestyle and culture

    have been assimilated and destroyed at the same time by Communist China.

    Recently, using the excuse of economic development, China has allowed large-scale immigration of Han people into

    Tibet, using them to construct a railroad into Tibet. This excuse of Han people insertion shows that China intends to keep its

    long-term plan of seizing Tibet.

    China has said to Taiwan that all Chinese people must unite, but showing their true colors in the Tibetan case as a

    regime with feudal and imperialistic interests, they have pursued a long-term invasion. Everyone can identify with thesuffering of the Tibetan people as Taiwan has also experienced threats by China.

    Former President John F. Kennedy has said that freedom is a whole, and if one person doesnt have freedom, then the

    whole of mankind cannot be free. Based on these words, Tibet is not free, and in truth, the whole of humanity is not free.

    Furthermore, the freedom of the Taiwanese people has been threatened, and thus mankinds freedom has also been threatened.thWe would like to mention a special victim, one who since the age of six has been missing, and this person is the 11

    Panchen Lama. He is a 17 year-old youth who is still imprisoned by the Chinese government. This violation of human rights

    shows that the regime of China is uncivilized in nature.

    We solemnly condemn Chinas feudalist and imperialistic interests shown by the invasion and oppression of Tibet,

    appealing to the Chinese government to release all Tibetan activists who have been incarcerated, asking that the Chinese

    government respect the religious freedom of the Tibetan people, allow democracy in their political system and build a free and

    independent country.

    This year is also the 10th anniversary of the 1996 Taiwan Strait Crisis. The number of missiles across the Strait

    pointed at Taiwan has climbed to 820, which shows the intention of China to forcefully challenge democracy and freedom in

    Taiwan.

    We appeal to the international community, which cherishes peace and opposes Chinese imperialism, to continue to

    show concern for victims such as those in Tibet, Taiwan and internal ethnic groups, and to voice publicly their support in

    order to collectively make China walk out of imperialism, increase mankinds freedom and promote world peace.

    In the future, together with the international community, we will continue paying close attention to the fate of Tibet

    and the issue of human rights in China. We will continue expressing public support to the Tibetan people in their quest for

    freedom and independence. We would also like to send our best wishes to the Tibetan people, hoping that they ultimately

    obtain the blessing of Buddha and achieve greater political freedom.

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    DPP holds China debate upon so-called Anti-Secession Law anniversary

    continued from page 3

    Chinese government should face the reality of Taiwans sovereignty and independence, respect the democratic

    government of Taiwan, and any advancement on the cross strait dialogue should be carried out through reciprocal

    consultation with the Taiwanese government.Also during the debate, DPP Legislator Julian Kuo suggested to Chairman Yu that he should consider the

    possibility of a China visit. Legislator Kuo said the DPP internally has an iron stick, but at the same time, it should also

    have a wooden stick, and like playing golf, maybe using the wooden stick will hit the ball farther. Legislator Kuo also

    said that facing Chinas double-standard policy of hard and soft play, the DPP should use the carrot and stick approach,

    emphasizing Taiwans sovereignty and independence, but not closing any dialogue or communication in order to seek

    whats best for Taiwans interest.

    Chang Wu-ueh, associate professor of the Graduate Institute of China Studies of Tamkang University analyzed

    the pre-conditions laid out by China before the three political parties could establish dialogue last year. They were: (1) to

    insist on the 92 consensus and, (2) to oppose Taiwan independence. Professor Chang said that a platform of

    communication and exchange was established between the KMT, the PFP and the Chinese Communist Party last year

    hoping to move outside of the model of exchange established by the DPP government. All parties also wanted to

    implement their tactics on the Taiwanese people in order to actively influence the opinion of the Taiwanese people in

    elections, as well as change the political atmosphere.

    Across the Strait, the Chinese leaders gave the appearance that they were being more flexible. The fact remained,

    however, that at the end of the talks, China still held on to declaring that Taiwan is an inalienable part of China. In

    Taiwan, the KMT and the PFP appeared to be powerful parties that could deal with the cross strait situation better than

    the DPP.

    This tactic has proven successful. The DPP suffered a huge blow while President Chen and the DPP were

    isolated. According to Yan Jiann-fa, a debate panelist from the Research and Planning Committee of the Ministry of

    Foreign Affairs, the Chinese engaged with the other political parties to isolate President Chen and the DPP, thus creating

    a wedge in domestic politics.

    Luo Cheng-fang, deputy chief of policy administration of the DPP, said the people of Taiwan are unlikely to

    accept Chinas strategy in the long-term.

    Lai I-chung, director of the DPPs China Affairs Department, said that the DPP will pursue cross strait peace,

    and if dialogue is engaged with China, it should always be for the best interests of the Taiwanese people. Director Lai

    said that China will soon have to face the mainstream opinion in Taiwan that Taiwans future should be decided by its

    people.

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