Downtown Development & Design Standards
Transcript of Downtown Development & Design Standards
Background
April2018DDRCcreatedandgiventwo
objectives:1.Reviewnewdevelopment
proposalsintheUC2.Reviewandupdate
developmentanddesignstandardsinthedowntownarea
February-December2020Moratoriumonpurposebuiltstudenthousing
PlanningStaffprovidesthree
recommendations:1.ReducemaxdensityinUN-W
2.ProhibitADDUsinMDRD&NRD
3.Enhancedesignstandards
StaffworkedwiththeDDRCtodevelopdraftregulations.
Meton:1/21/20,2/18/20,8/11/20,9/15/20,
10/13/20
JointDDRC/PCworksessions11/10/2012/8/20
Staffpresentedproposedregulationstostakeholders(CityStaff,Architects,Civil
Engineers)12/18/20,12/22/20,1/20/21,2/17/21
FinalJointDDRC/PCworksession
3/1/21
Definitions ActiveUse:AcategoryofusesintheUrbanCore(UC),UrbanNeighborhoodEast(UN-E),UrbanNeighborhoodWest(UN-W),andUrbanNeighborhoodSouth(UN-S)Districtsthatintersectsthepublic-
privaterealmtoprovidevisual,cultural,andsocialinteresttoboththosethatareengagedintheuseaswellaspassers-by.ActiveUsesincluderetailandentertainment,recreation,offices,institutions,andground-storyresidenceswithprimaryentrancesthattakeaccessfromthepublicrightofwayandcreateinvitingspacesthroughtheirabilitytostimulateinteractivity.
Articulation,VerticalorHorizontal:Inarchitecture,itisthedefinitionoftheformalelementsofarchitecturaldesignandexpression.Throughdegreesofarticulation,eachpartisunitedwiththewholeinsuchawaythatthejoinedpartsareputtogethertoformapattern.Thearticulationofabuildingrevealshowthepartsfitintothewholebyemphasizingeachpartseparately.Verticalarticulationisthechangeofpatternedfaçadeelementsfromoneverticalbandtotheleftorright.Horizontalarticulationisthechangeofpatternedfaçadeelementsfromonehorizontalbandorstorytothestoriesaboveorbelow.
BuildingMass:Referstothestructureinthreedimensions(form),notjustitsoutlinefromasingleperspective(shape).BuildingMassinfluencesthesenseofspacewhichthebuildingencloses,andhelpstodefineboththeinteriorspaceandtheexteriorshapeofthebuilding.
Bulkhead:Thehorizontalareabetweenthebottomofthegroundstorytothebottomofanopeningsuchasawindoworbay.
FaçadeComposition:Thearrangementandproportionoffaçadematerialsandelements(window,doors,columns,pilasters,bays).
Fenestration:Thearrangementofwindowsanddoorsontheelevationsofabuildingandtheirassociatedleveloftransparency.Fenestrationisoftenexaminedasapattern.
Forecourt:Aprivatefrontagewhereinaportionofthefacadeisclosetothefrontagelineandremainingfacadeissetbackfromthefrontageline.
FunctionalEntrance:Abuildingopeningdesignedtobeusedbypedestriansand/ortenantsandaccessibleduringregularbusinesshours.Itdoesnotincludeanyentryexclusivelydesignatedasanemergencyexit,entrytomechanicalrooms,oragaragedoornotdesignedasapedestrianentranceforthegeneralpublic.
Spandrel:Horizontalelementorinfillthatmarksthefloorlevelbetweenstoriesandisabovethefenestrationofthefaçade.
StoryHeight:Theverticaldistancebetweenthefloorandtheceilingplusthethicknessofthefloorsbetweeneachpane.Insituationswherethegradelevelslopes,thebeginningofthefloorheightistheaverageoftheleastandgreatestverticaldistance.
Zone Comparison
AspectCEOD
UC(NorthofEThach)*
UC(SouthofEThach)*UN-W(EastofNDonahue)UN-E(WestofRossSt)
UN-W(WestofNDonahue)UN-E(EastofRossSt)
UN-SStoryHeight
(Ground/Upper) 18’or15’/10.5’ 18’or15’/10.5’ 15’/10.5’
FenestrationGroundstory:50%2ndstory:30%Upper:20%
Groundstory:40%2ndstory:30%Upper:20%
Groundstory:30%2ndstory:20%Upper:20%
GroundStoryUses
ActiveUse:70%MaxAmenity:50%
Nomorethan30%ofstreetfaçadeblankorserviceentry.
ActiveUse:70%MaxAmenity:50%
Nomorethan30%ofstreetfaçadeblankorserviceentry.
ActiveUse:70%MaxAmenity:NoMaximum
Nomorethan30%ofstreetfaçadeblankorserviceentry.
GroundStoryResidential
PermittedLimitof30%
ProhibitedonspecificstreetsPermitted Permitted
Parkinglotscreening(Structured)
Groundstoryparkingsetbackof15feet
UpperStoryScreeningNovisibleslopedrampsFaçadearticulationwithvegetationorarchitecture*AllUCshalluseFaçade
articulationwithvegetationorarchitecture
UpperStoryScreeningNovisibleslopedrampsFaçadearticulationwithvegetationorarchitecture*AllUCshalluseFaçade
articulationwithvegetationorarchitecture
UpperStoryScreeningNovisibleslopedrampsScreeningwithmaterials
Parkinglotscreening(Surface) Cladscreen+10'landscapestrip Cladscreen+10'landscapestrip Cladscreen+5'landscapestrip
FunctionalEntrances Minimumevery75feet Minimumevery75feet Notrequired
GroundStoryMin.18ft
1stUpperStoryMin.11ft
2ndUpperStoryMin.11ft
StoryHeight
IntheUC,UN-W(EastofNDonahue),andUN-E(WestofRossSt)zoningdistricts:Theminimumgroundstoryheightfornonresidentialusesshallbe18feet.Theminimumgroundstoryheightforgroundstoryresidentialshallbe15feet.Theminimumupperstoryheightshallbe10.5feet.Buildingswhichincludebothnonresidentialandresidentialusesatthegroundstoryshallarrangetheexteriorfaçadesoastogivetheappearanceofaconsistentfloorlineat18feetbetweenthegroundandsecondstories.Theminimumupperstoryheightshallbe10.5feet,floortofloor.IntheUN-W(WestofNDonahue),UN-E(EastofRossSt),andUN-Szoningdistricts:
Theminimumgroundstoryheightshallbe15feet,floortofloor.Theminimumupperstoryheightshallbe10.5feetfloortofloor.
COMPLIANTWest&Wright
UpperStoryMin.10’-6”
2ndStoryMin.10’-6”
GroundStoryMin.18’
BuildingMass Themaximumstreet-facingbuildinglengthis240feet.
TheHub(proposed)An
tuno
vichAssociates
Antuno
vichAssociates
NONCOMPLIANT
BuildingMass
Connectionsmadefromonebuildingmasstoanotherbeyondthemaximumbuildinglengtharelimitedtohallways,breezeways,andoverheadwalkwaysnottoexceed25feetincombinedwidthperstory.Theminimumseparationbetweenbuildingswhereconnectionsareprovidedshallbe15feet.Suchconnectionsshallbesetbacknolessthan30feetfromthepropertyline.Enclosedconnectionsshallbepermittedonlyatthe2ndstoryandaboveandshallbefenestratedat80%toprovidealeveloftransparencythroughtheconnectingstructure.
BuildingMass
Connectionsmadefromonebuildingmasstoanotherbeyondthemaximumbuildinglengtharelimitedtohallways,breezeways,andoverheadwalkwaysnottoexceed25feetincombinedwidthperstory.Theminimumseparationbetweenbuildingswhereconnectionsareprovidedshallbe15feet.Suchconnectionsshallbesetbacknolessthan30feetfromthepropertyline.Enclosedconnectionsshallbepermittedonlyatthe2ndstoryandaboveandshallbefenestratedat80%toprovidealeveloftransparencythroughtheconnectingstructure.
COMPLIANTNONCOMPLIANT
NONCOMPLIANTCOMPLIANT COMPLIANT
COMPLIANT
25’
30’Street
BuildingMass
ArticulationinBuildingHeight:Forbuildings100feetormoreinlength,thestreet-facingrooflinemusthaveavariationinheight.Onacornerlot,thevariationinheightmustbelocatedatthecornerofthebuildingthataddressesbothstreetfronts.Parapetsandotherprominentarchitecturaldetailsvisiblefromthestreetwhichriseabovethebuildingrooflinemayaccountfortherequiredarticulationinstructureheight.
CornerLotRoofVariation
COMPLIANT
Building Height Articulation
BuildingMass ArticulationinBuildingFaçade:Buildings100feetormoreinlengthmustusechangesinthedepthofbuildingplanetocreatevariationsinthebuildingfacealongthestreetfrontage.
COMPLIANT
Articulation in Façade
Forecourts BuildingMass
Aportionofthebuilding,nottoexceedthirtypercent(30%)ofthestreetfrontagebutnolessthanten(10)feetinwidth,maybeusedasarecessedareaalongthefrontplaneforadditionalentrancesandamenityspace.Vehicularaccessshallbeprohibitedinthisspace.Amaximumofoneforecourtispermittedperlot.
COMPLIANT
Functional Entrances
FunctionalEntrances
Groundstoryusesalongthestreetfrontage,includinggroundstoryresidential,shallprovideafunctionalentrancenogreaterthanseventy-five(75)feetapart.Oncornerlots,aprimaryentranceshallbelocatedatthecorner.Pedestrianalleywaysandpassagesmaysatisfythisrequirement.ThePlanningDirectormaywaivethisrequirement.NotrequiredforUN-W(WestofNDonahue),UN-E(EastofRossSt),andUN-Szoningdistricts
~45’~185’
NONCOMPLIANT
FaçadeCompositionThemaximumlengthofindividualfaçadecompositionsalongarequiredbuildingline,generallyrunningparalleltothefrontingsidewalk,shallbe100feet.Eachfaçadecompositionshallbedistinctfromthepreviousbymeansofmaterialchanges,fenestration,and/orconfigurationofarchitecturalelements.
Façade1
Façade2
Façade3
NONCOMPLIANTTheHub
Maximum Façade Length
FenestrationThemaximumbulkheadofgroundstoryisfour(4)feetabovethegradelevel.Spandrelareashallbenolargerthansix(6)feetinheightforallgroundstoryfenestration.
3.5’bulkhead ~12’spandrel NONCOMPLIANTCOMPLIANT
Fenestration(A)
Thepercentageofopeningsforglassfenestrationatthegroundstoryvisiblefromthestreetisrequiredtobeaminimumof50%ofthetotalfaçadeareameasuredfromfloortofloor.
Thepercentageofopeningsforglassfenestrationatthesecondstoryvisiblefromthestreetisrequiredtobe30%ofthetotalfaçadeareameasuredfromfloortofloor.
Thepercentageofopeningsforglassfenestrationatthethirdstoryandabovevisiblefromthestreetisrequiredtobeaminimumof20%ofthetotalfaçadeareameasuredfromfloortofloor.
Fenestration
Fenestration(B)
Thepercentageofopeningsforglassfenestrationatthegroundstoryvisiblefromthestreetisrequiredtobeaminimumof40%ofthetotalfaçadeareameasuredfromfloortofloor.
Thepercentageofopeningsforglassfenestrationatthesecondstoryvisiblefromthestreetisrequiredtobe30%ofthetotalfaçadeareameasuredfromfloortofloor.
Thepercentageofopeningsforglassfenestrationatthethirdstoryandabovevisiblefromthestreetisrequiredtobeaminimumof20%ofthetotalfaçadeareameasuredfromfloortofloor.
Fenestration(C)
Thepercentageofopeningsforglassfenestrationatthegroundstoryvisiblefromthestreetisrequiredtobeaminimumof30%ofthetotalfaçadeareameasuredfromfloortofloor.
Thepercentageofopeningsforglassfenestrationatthesecondstoryvisiblefromthestreetisrequiredtobe20%ofthetotalfaçadeareameasuredfromfloortofloor.
Thepercentageofopeningsforglassfenestrationatthethirdstoryandabovevisiblefromthestreetisrequiredtobeaminimumof20%ofthetotalfaçadeareameasuredfromfloortofloor.
GroundStoryMin.50%
ProposedCurrent
GroundStoryMin.30%
Fenestration (A)
UpperStoriesMin.20%
UpperStoriesMin.30%
UpperStoriesMin.20%
UpperStoriesMin.20%
GroundStoryMin.40%
ProposedCurrent
GroundStoryMin.30%
Fenestration (B)
UpperStoriesMin.20%
UpperStoriesMin.30%
UpperStoriesMin.20%
UpperStoriesMin.20%
GroundStoryMin.30%
ProposedCurrent
GroundStoryMin.30%
Fenestration (C)
UpperStoriesMin.20%
UpperStoriesMin.20%
UpperStoriesMin.20%
UpperStoriesMin.20%
Cladding Materials
CladdingMaterials,MaterialsandComposition
Buildingmaterialsshallconsistofstone,masonry,ceramictile,terracottatile,wood(notcomposite),precastconcreteandtraditional“hardcoat”stuccoorbrickwithaccentsofstucco,limestone,orwood.Ifsyntheticmaterialsareused,theymustsimulatenaturalmaterialsandarelimitedtoarchitecturaltrimandcornices.
Ground Story Uses
GroundStoryUses
Buildings100feetorlongermustcontainanactiveuseatthegroundstoryfornolessthan70%ofthelengthofanystreetfrontage.Nomorethan50%ofgroundstorystreetfrontageshallbeusedasprivateamenityspaceforexclusiveusebyresidentsofthebuilding.ThePlanningDirectormayreducetheminimumfrontageofactiveusespacerequiredtoaccommodateforuniqueconditions.Suchreductionsshallnotexceed10feet.*PropertyintheUN-W(WestofNDonahue),UN-E(EastofRossSt),andUN-Smayutilizethefulllengthofthestreetfrontageforamenityuses.
240’
70%“ActiveUses”30%Other
50%Max“AmenityUse”*
Ground Story Uses
GroundStoryUses Garages,blankwalls,serviceentries,ormechanicalroomsshallnotexceed30%ofthegroundstorystreetfrontage.
240’
70%“ActiveUses”30%Other
50%Max“AmenityUse”
Ground Story Uses
GroundStoryUsesCornerlotsshalllocateanynon-residentialusesattheintersectionofthehigheststreetclassification.Garageentrances,mechanicalrooms,blankwalls,andareasinaccessibletothegeneralpublicareprohibitedonbuildingcorners.
COMPLIANT
Residential Use Provisions
ResidentialUseProvisions
Groundstoryresidentialunitsshallbedesignedasindependentlivingunitswithaprimaryentrancethattakesaccessfromthepublicrightofwayornearestsidewalk.Nomorethanfourindividualunitsmaysharesaidentryway.Unitsonthe3rdstoryandaboveshalltakeseparateaccessinteriortothebuilding.Minimumunitwidth:18feetMaximumunitwidth:50feetMinimumfrontsetback(inUC):5feetMinimumfenestration:30%Nomorethan30%ofgroundstorystreetfrontageshallbeusedforresidentialusesintheUCzoningdistrict,northofEastThachAvenue.**ThePlanningDirectormaywaivethislimitation.Groundstoryresidentialusesareprohibitedonthefollowingstreets:1.NorthCollegeStreetbetweenEast/WestMagnoliaAvenueandtherailroadrightofwaybetweenEast/WestGlennAvenueandMitchamAvenue2.SouthCollegeStreetbetweenEast/WestMagnoliaAvenueandEastThachAvenue3.WestGlennAvenuebetweenWrightStreetandNorthCollegeAvenue4.EastGlennAvenuebetweenNorthCollegeAvenueandNorthGayStreet5.WestMagnoliaAvenuebetweenWrightStreetandNorth/SouthCollegeStreet6.EastMagnoliaAvenuebetweenNorth/SouthCollegeStreetandNorth/SouthGayStreet(SeeSection502.02(A.)forfee-simpleSingle-familydetached)
Parking Lot Screening
AcceptablefortheUN-W(WestofNDonahue),UN-E(EastofRossSt),andUN-Szoningdistricts.
AcceptableforallUC,UN-W(EastofNDonahue),andUN-E(WestofRossSt)zoningdistricts,.
Acceptableforallsurfaceparking
15’
Parking Lot Screening
ParkingLotScreening
ScreeningRequirements:IntheUC,UN-W(EastofNDonahue),andUN-E(WestofRossSt)zoningdistricts,groundstoryparkinginastructureshallbesetbacknolessthan15feetfromthepropertylineandshallbescreenedusinganappropriatefaçadecompositionoruse.Whereupperstoriesofstructuredparkingarelocatedattheperimeterofabuilding,theymustbescreenedsothatcarsarenotvisiblefromadjacentstreets.Slopedrampsmustnotbediscernablealongtheperimeteroftheparkingstructure.Architecturaland/orvegetativescreensmustbeusedtoarticulatethefaçade,hideparkedvehiclesandshieldlighting.IntheUN-W(WestofNDonahue),UN-E(EastofRossSt),andUN-Szoningdistricts,structuredparkinglocatedattheperimeterofabuilding,mustbescreenedsothatcarsarenotvisiblefromadjacentstreets.Screeningmustuseapprovedcladdingmaterialorvegetationtohideparkedvehiclesandshieldlighting.Slopedrampsmustnotbediscernablealongtheperimeteroftheparkingstructure.
Parking Lot Screening
ParkingLotScreening
Gradelevelparking(surfaceorstructured)mustbescreenedwithabuilding.IncaseswheretheparkingcannotbescreenedbyabuildingofthepermitteduseasdeterminedbythePlanningDirector,parkingadjacenttoanystreetROWmustbeseparatedwithaplantedbufferatleast10feetwideintheUC,UN-W(EastofNDonahue),andUN-E(WestofRossSt)zoningdistricts,andatleast5feetwideintheUN-W(WestofNDonahue),UN-E(EastofRossSt),andUN-Szoningdistricts.SurfaceparkingadjacenttoanystreetROWshallalsobescreenedwithaType1,OptionAfence(seeFigure4-2)withsupportpiersthatmeettheCladdingMaterialsandExteriorWallPaletterequirementsofthissection.Theplantingrequirementshallbe1canopytreeand6shrubsforeverytwenty-five(25)feetofROWfrontage.TheplantingrequirementsandbufferwidthmayvaryduetositeconditionsatthediscretionofthePlanningDirector.
COMPLIANTCOMPLIANT
Waivers
Waivers
ApplicantsshouldmeetearlyonwithPlanningstaffandrefertotheDowntownDesignGuidelinesforadditionalinformationandrecommendations.ThesestandardsshallbemetinadditiontoallotherstandardsofthisOrdinance,unlessspecificallyexempted.WherethereisconflictbetweentheseprovisionsandothersectionsoftheZoningOrdinance,theseregulationsshallgovern.AnyproposeddeviationfromthesestandardsshallberequestedintheformofawaiverandshallbereviewedandapprovedbythePlanningCommission.Inconsideringanyrequestforawaiverofthesestandards,thePlanningCommissionmayrequestthattheproposeddeviationbereviewedandevaluatedbytheDowntownDesignandReviewCommittee.
Parking
ParkingRequirement
ResidentialusesintheCEODconfiguredasstudioorone-bedroomunitsshallprovideone(1)parkingspaceperresidentialunit.ResidentialusesintheCEODwithtwo(2)ormorebedroomsperunitshallprovideoneandone-half(1.5)parkingspacesperresidentialunit.Requiredparkingshallbeprovidedeither:a.OnSite;b.Withinonethousand(1,000feet)ofthedevelopmentsitethroughanarrangementwiththepropertyownerorlessee(along-termlease,recordedeasement,etc.)acceptabletothePlanningDirectorthatwillbefiledwiththePlanningDepartmentandverifiedannually;orc.BypaymentintoaCityparkingfundinastandardamountestablishedbytheCityCouncil,shouldtheCityCouncilchoosetoestablishsuchafund.HotelandcondotelusesshallbesubjecttoparkingrequirementsassetforthinSection513.02(B).