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2 mCÄmNÐlÉksarkm<úCa


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nig mIna qñaM1968 eRkamkarENnaM rbs; ép nig

TTYlsÁal;edaykgEdg. enA qñaM1968-1970 elakrs;

enAextþ rtn³KirI TTYlbnÞúkbBa¢ÚnsMbuRtBIRsuk GNþÚgmas

extþrtn³KirI ykeTA evInés nig extþmNÐlKIrI. rhUtmkdl;

qñaM1970 elak)anmkrs;enACamYy b:ul Bt enAextþ

kMBg;cam edayTTYlbnÞúkCaGñkrt;sMbuRt nigeFVICakgkar

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bBa¢ak;y:agc,as;fa elak)anrs;enACab;CamYy b:ul Bt

cab;BIqñaM1970 rhUtdl;rbbkm<úCaRbCaFibetyü)andYl

rlMkñúgqñaM1979. elakrs;enAEbkBI b:ul Bt ry³eBl

RbEhlkenøHEx eday b:ul Bt eFVIdMeNIreTATIRkúgPñMeBjmun

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enAmnÞIrk-1 nigkarbBa¢ÚnsMbuRt b¤sarTUrelx sRmab; b:ul

Bt. eRkABIenH elak eGOn tan mantYnaTIerobcMmðÚbGahar

semøókbMBak; nigkEnøgsñak;enAsRmab; b:ulBt.tamry³tYnaTI

TaMgenH elak eGOn tan )aneTAyksarTUrelx nigsMbuRtCa

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shRBHraCGaCJaCati)anepþatsMxan;elIGgÁehtumunqñaM1975

eBalKWBak;B½n§nwgeKalbMNgrbs;elak eGOn tan kñúgkar

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sakSI eGOn tan

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CRmHEtgrMB£kdl;tMNagshRBHraCGaCJaCatifa Kb,Iepþat

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CRmHvisamBaØkñúgtulakarkm<úCa eBalKWGgÁehtuEdlekIt

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elak eGOn tan bBa¢ak;fa elak)ancUlrYmkñúgclnabdivtþenA

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sÁal;eday kg Edg CaKN³Rsuk. kñúgGMLúg eBlenaHelak

mantYnaTICanirsarrt;sMbuRteRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs; ép.

bnÞab;mkelakTTYleFVICakgkarBarrbs; b:ul Bt eRkamkar

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km<úCa.

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qñaM1975elakrs;enACamYyCamYyb:ul BtkñúgextþkMBg;cam.

elakmantYnaTICaGñkrt;sMbuRt nigCakgkarBarsRmab; b:ul Bt.

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b:ueNÑaH. enAeBlmankic©RbCMurbs;emdwknaMTaMgenaHmþg²

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bBaðaGVIeLIy. eRkABIenH elak eGOn tan )anbBa¢ak;bEnßmGMBI

vtþmanmnÞIr870enAmunqñaM 1975. elak)anelIkeLIgfa

munqñaM1975 mnÞIr870 manTItaMgenAextþkMBg;cam Edlman

b:g; CaGñkTTYlbnÞúkdwknaMrYm. rcnasm<½n§rbs;mnÞIrenH KWman

mnÞIrk-1mnÞIrk-3nigmnÞIrk-7.mnÞIrk-7KWCaGgÁPaBnirsar

EdlsßitenAeRkamkarTTYlxusRtÚvrbs; lIn.

Tak;TgnwgkareFVIdMeNIrrbs; b:ul Bt ecjBIextþkMBg;cam

elak eGOntanbBa¢ak;fa bnÞab;BIkgT½BExμrRkhmcUlkan;kab;

TIRkúgPñMeBjPøam b:ul Bt/ nYn Ca/ exov sMpn nig b:g; KWkMBug

rs;enAextþkMBg;camenAeLIy. rhUtdl;cugExemsa qñaM1975

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enAerobcMsmÖar³eRbI R)as;rbs;emdwknaMTaMgenaHykeTAtam

eRkay. rhUtdl;Bak;kNþalEx]sPa qñaM1975 eTIbelak

eFVIdMeNIrecjBIextþkMBg;camCamYyRkúmrbs;elakEdl

dwkCBa¢ÚnsmÖar³eRbIR)as;rbs;emdwknaMTaMgenaH ehIy)anmk

sñak;enAmnÞIrk-1 EdlCakEnøgeFVIkarrbs; b:ul Bt.

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CUntMNagshRBHraCGaCJaGnþrCatifa mnÞIrk-1 KWCakEnøg

sñak;enA nigCakEnøgeFVIkarrbs; b:ul Bt.mnÞIrenHmanTItaMgenA

Cab;Tenø)asak;raCFanIPñMeBj. elakRtÚv)an b:g; cat;taMg[

eFVICaRbFanRkúmkgkarBarsnþisuxEpñkxag kñúgenAmnÞIrk-1.

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semøókbMBak;sRmab; b:ulBt.eRkABIenHKWmankargardaMduHenA

kñúgmnÞIr CaBiessCYyerobcMe)assm¥at nigkarBarsnþisux

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c,as;fa mnÞIrk-1KWCakEnøgeFVIkar nigCYbRbCMurbs; b:ul Bt/

nYn Ca/ eGog sarI/ exov sMpn nigemdwknaMepSg²eTot.

emdwknaMTaMgenH)anCYbRbCMuCaerogral;ExenAmnÞIrk-1 eday

mankarcUlrYmBIkmμaPi)almkBIKN³Rsuk KN³tMbn; nigKN³



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tic2éf¶. RKb;kic©RbCMuTaMgGs;enAmnÞIrk-1 KWEtgEtmanvtþman

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eGOn tan bBa¢ak;bEnßmfa eRkABIkic©RbCMuEdlRtÚv)anerobcMCa

RbcaMdUc)anerobrab;xagelI KWmankic©RbCMuBiessmYycMnYneTot

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kEnøgRbCMuenaH. eTaHCay:agenHkþI CaTUeTAelakmindwgGMBIkmμ

vtßúEdlkic©RbCMuTaMgenaHelIkmkBiPakSaeLIy eRBaHCakic©RbCMu

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TaMgenH tMNagshRBHraCGaCJaGnþrCati)anecaTsYrfa enAcug

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bNþaextþmYycMnYnenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa. elak eGOn tan

)anbBa¢ak;fa kñúgrbbkm<úCaRbCaFibetyü elak)anCUndMeNIr

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)at;dMbg nigesomrab;CaedIm. b:ul Bt )ancuHdl;kEnøgkardæan

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b:ueNÑaHEdl)anecaTsMNYr cMENkshemFavIGnþrCatimin)an

sYredjedalsakSIeLIy.

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edImbNþwgrdæb,evNI)ansYr bBa¢ak;elIGgÁehtumYycMnYnTak;

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rbs; b:ul Bt bnÞab;BIvayEbkTIRkúgPñMeBjPøam² nigkarCUndMeNIr

b:ul Bt eTACYbRbCMu b¤eFVITsSnkic©enAtammUldæanCaedIm. KYr

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naMmuxtMNagedImbNþwgrdæb,evNI)anecaTsMNYrmYycMnYnTak;

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epSgeToteTA b:ul Bt vij.

elak eGOn tan )anpþl;skçIkmμcMeBaHsMNYrrbs;



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cMeNHdwgxøH. elakbBa¢ak;fa CnCatiPaKticPaKeRcInKWCa

mnusSGviC¢a eFVIEtERscmáarmindwgGMBIbBaðaenAkñúgsgÁmExμr eLIy.

dUecñHelakseRmccitþcUlrYmkñúgclnaenH KWsgÇwmfanwg TTYl

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b:ueNÑaH ehIyGVIEdlelak)aneronsURteRcIn KWrebobrt;sMbuRt

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