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1966

1. J.C. Giddings, "A New Separation Concept Based on a Coupling of Concentration and Flow Nonuniformities" Sep. Sci., 1,123-125 (1966).

1967

1. G.H. Thompson, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "An Observation of a Field-Flow Fractionation Effect with Polystyrene Samples," Sep. Sci., 2, 797-800 (1967). 2. H. C. Berg and E. M. Purcell, "A Method for Separating According to Mass a Mixture of Macromolecules or Small Particles Suspended in a Fluid, I. Theory," Proc. Nat. Acad, Sci., 58, 862- 869, (1967). 3. H. C. Berg, E. M. Purcell, and W. W. Stewart, "A Method for Separating According to Mass a Mixture of Macromolecules or Small Particles Suspended in a Fluid, II. Experiments in a Gravitational Field," Proc. Nat. Acad, Sci., 58, 1286-1291, (1967). 4. H. C. Berg, E. M. Purcell, "A Method for Separating According to Mass a Mixture of Macromolecules or Small Particles Suspended in a Fluid, III. Experiments in a Centrifugal Field," Proc. Nat. Acad, Sci., 58, 1821-1828, (1967).

1968

1. J.C. Giddings, "Nonequilibrium Theory of Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chem. Phys., 49, 81-85 (1968).

1969

1. G.H. Thompson, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation of Polystyrene Samples," Anal. Chem., 41, 1219-1222 (1969).

1970

1. M.E. Hovingh, G.E. Thompson, and J.C. Giddings, "Column Parameters in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 42, 195-203 (1970). 2. J.C. Giddings, M.E. Hovingh, and G.H. Thompson, "Measurement of Thermal Diffusion Factors by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Phys. Chem., 74, 4291-4294 (1970).

1972

1. K.D. Caldwell, L.F. Kesner, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation of Proteins," Science, 176,296-298 (1972).

1973

1. E. Grushka, K.D. Caldwell, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Purif. Methods, 2,127-151 (1973). 2. J.C. Giddings, "The Conceptual Basis of Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chem. Educ, 50,667-669 (1973). 3. J.C. Giddings, "Parameters for Optimum Separations in Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci., 8, 567-575 (1973).

1974

1. M.N. Myers, K.D. Caldwell, and J.C. Giddings, "A Study of Retention in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci., 9, 47-70 (1974).

2. J.C. Giddings, F.J.F. Yang, M.N. Myers, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 46, 1917-1924(1974). 3. F.J.F. Yang, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Programmed Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 46, 1924-1930 (1974). 4. H.-L. Lee, J.F.G. Reis, J. Dohner, E.N. Lightfoot "Single-phase chromatography: solute retardation by ultrafiltration and electrophoresis." AIChE J., 20 776-784 (1974).

1975 1. J.C. Giddings, F.J.F. Yang, and M.N. Myers, "Application of Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation to Biological Particles: Molecular Weights and Separation," Sep. Sci., 10,133-149 (1975). 2. J.C. Giddings, Y.H. Yoon, and M.N. Myers, "Evaluation and Comparison of Gel Permeation Chromatography and Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation for Polymer Separations," Anal. Chem., 47, 126-131 (1975). 3. J.C. Giddings, Y.H. Yoon, K.D. Caldwell, M.N. Myers, and M.E. Hovingh, "Nonequilibrium Plate Height for Field-Flow Fractionation in Ideal Parallel Plate Columns," Sep. Sci., 10,447-460 (1975). 4. J.C. Giddings, L.K. Smith, and M.N. Myers, "Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation: Extension to Lower Molecular Weight Separations by Increasing the Liquid Temperature Range Using a Pressurized System," Anal. Chem., 47, 2389-2394 (1975).

1976

1. J.C. Giddings, K.D. Caldwell, and M.N. Myers, "Thermal Diffusion of Polystyrene in Eight Solvents by an Improved Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation Methodology," Macromolecules, 9,106- 112 (1976). 2. J.C. Giddings, L.K. Smith, and M.N. Myers, "Programmed Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 48, 1587-1592 (1976). 3. J.C. Giddings, F.J. Yang, and M.N. Myers, "Flow Field-Flow Fractionation: A Versatile New Separation Method," Science, 193, 1244-2145 (1976). 4. J.C. Giddings, F.J. Yang, and M.N. Myers, "Theoretical and Experimental Characterization of Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 48, 1126-1132 (1976). 5. L.F. Kesner, K.D. Caldwell, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Performance Characteristics of Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation in a Flexible Membrane Channel,” Anal. Chem., 48, 1834-1839 (1976). 6. J.C. Giddings, G.C. Lin, and M.N. Myers, "Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation in a Rigid Membrane Channel," Sep. Sci., 11, 553-568 (1976). 7. J.C. Giddings, "Field-Flow Fractionation: Extending the Molecular Weight Range of LC to One Trillion," J. Chromatogr., 125, 3-16 (1976). 8. J.C. Giddings, M.N. Myers, F.J.F. Yang, and L.K. Smith "Mass Analysis of Particle and Macromolecules by Field-Flow Fractionation,” in Colloid and Interface Science, Vol. IV, M. Kerker, Ed., Academic Press, New York, 1976, pp. 381-398. 9. H. L. Lee and E. N. Lightfoot, "Preliminary Report on Ultrafiltration-Induced Polarization Chromatography-An Analog of Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci., 11,417-440 (1976). 10. J.F.G. Reis, E.N. Lightfoot "Electropolarization chromatography." AIChE J., 22 779-785 (1976).

1977 1. J.C. Giddings, F.J. Yang, and M.N. Myers, "Flow Field-Flow-Fractionation: A New Method for Separating, Purifying, and Characterizing the Diffusivity of Viruses," J. Virol., 21,131-138 (1977).

2. J.C. Giddings, F.J. Yang, and M.N. Myers, "The Flow Field-Flow Fractionation Channel as a Versatile Pressure Dialysis and Ultrafiltration Cell," Sep. Sci., 12,499-510 (1977). 3. F.J. Yang, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Peak Shifts and Distortion Due to Solute Relaxation in Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 49,659-662 (1977). 4. J.C. Giddings, F.J. Yang, and M.N. Myers, "Criteria for Concentration Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci., 12,381-393(1977). 5. J.C. Giddings, F.J. Yang, and M.N. Myers, "Flow Field-Flow Fractionation as a Methodology for Protein Separation and Characterization," Anal. Biochem., 81, 395-407 (1977). 6. F.J. Yang, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "High Resolution Particle Separations by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 60, 574-577 (1977). 7. L.K. Smith, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Peak Broadening Factors in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 49,1750-1756 (1977). 8. J.C. Giddings, M.N. Myers, G.C. Lin, and M. Martin, "Polymer Analysis and Characterization by Field-Flow Fractionation (One-Phase Chromatography)," J. Chromatogr., 142,23-38 (1977). 9. S. Krishnamurthy and R. S. Subramanian, "Exact Analysis of Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci., 12, 347 (1977).

1978 1. J.C. Giddings, "Displacement and Dispersion of Particles of Finite Size in Flow Channels with Lateral Forces. Field-Flow Fractionation and Hydrodynamic Chromatography," Sep. Sci. Technol., 13,241-254(1978). 2. J.C. Giddings, L.K. Smith, and M.N. Myers, "Surface Barriers for Retention Enhancement in Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 13, 367-385 (1978). 3. J.C. Giddings, G.C. Lin, and M.N. Myers, "Fractionation and Size Analysis of Colloidal Silica by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 65,67-78 (1978). 4. J.C. Giddings, G.C. Lin, and M.N. Myers, "Fractionation and Size Distribution of Water Soluble Polymers by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Liq. Chromatogr., 1, 1-20 (1978). 5. J.C. Giddings, M.N. Myers, and J.F. Moellmer, J. Chromatogr.,"Fine Particle Separation and Characterization by Field-Flow Fractionation," 149, 501-517 (1978). 6. J.C. Giddings, S.R. Fisher, and M.N. Myers, "Field-Flow Fractionation-- One Phase Chromatography for Macromolecules and Particles," Am. Lab., 10,15-31 (1978). 7. J.C. Giddings, M. Martin, and M.N. Myers, "High Speed Polymer Separations by Thermal Field- Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 158,419-435 (1978). 8. J.C. Giddings, G.C. Lin, and M.N. Myers, "Fractionation and Size Distribution of Water Soluble Polymers by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Liq. Chromatogr., 1,1-20 (1978).. J.C. Giddings and M.N. Myers, "Steric Field-Flow Fractionation: A New Method for Separating 1-100 um Particles," Sep. Sci. Technol., 13,637-645 (1978). 9. K. Jayaraj and R. S. Subramanian, "On Relaxation Phenomena in Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 13,791 (1978). 10. L. J. Gajdos and H. Brenner, "Field-Flow Fractionation: Extensions to Nonspherical Particles and Wall Effects," Sep. Sci. Technol., 13,215 (1978). 11. J.F.G. Reis, D. Ramkrishna, E.N. Lightfoot "Convective mass transfer in the presence of polarizing fields: dispersion in hollow fiber electropolarization chromatography." AIChE J., 24 679-686 (1978). 12. R.S. Subramanian, K. Jayaraj, S. Krishnamurthy "On the interpretation of some field-flow fractionation experiments." Sep. Sci. Technol., 13 273-276 (1978).

13. G. Westermann-Clark "Note on nonisothermal flow in field-flow fractionation." Sep. Sci. Technol., 13 819-822(1978).

1979 1. M.N. Myers and J.C. Giddings, "A Continuous Steric FFF Device for the Size Separation of Particles," Powder Technology, 23,15-20 (1979). 2. J.C. Giddings, "Field-Flow Fractionation of Polymers: One-Phase Chromatography," Pure Appl. Chem., 51,1459-1471 (1979). 3. J.C. Giddings, K.D. Caldwell, J.F. Moellmer, T.H. Dickinson, M.N. Myers, and M. Martin, "Flow Programmed Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 51, 30-33 (1979). 4. M. Martin, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Nonequilibrium and Polydispersity Peak Broadening in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Liq. Chromatogr., 2, 147-164 (1979). 5. J.C. Giddings, M. Martin, and M.N. Myers, "Thermogravitational Field-Flow Fractionation: An Elution Thermogravitational Column," Sep. Sci. Technol., 14,611-643 (1979). 6. J.C. Giddings, M.N. Myers, and J. Janca, "Retention Characteristics of Various Polymers in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 186,37-44 (1979). 7. J.C. Giddings, M.N. Myers, K.D. Caldwell, and J.W. Pav, "Steric FFF as a Tool for the Size Characterization of Chromatographic Supports," J. Chromatogr., 185,261-271 (1979). 8. K.D. Caldwell, T.T. Nguyen, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Observations on Anomalous Retention in Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 14,935-946 (1979). 9. M. R. Doshi and W. N. Gill, "Pressure Field-Flow Fractionation or Polarization Chromatography," Chem. Eng. Sci, 34, 725 (1979). 10. P. P. Nefedov and P. N. Lavrenko, "Field-Flow Fractionation," in Transport Methods in Analytical Chemistry of Polymers, Chimiya, Leningrad, 1979, p. 96. (In Russian) 11. A. S. Chiang, E. H. Kmiotek, S. M. Langan, P. T. Noble, J. F. G. Reis, and E. N. Lightfoot, "Preliminary Experimental Survey of Hollow-Fiber Electro-polarization Chromatography (Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation) for Protein Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol, 14,453-474 (1979). 12. A.B. Shah, J.F.G. Reis, E.N. Lightfoot, R.E. Moore "Modeling electroretention of proteins during electropolarization chromatography." Sep. Sci. Technol, 14 475-497 (1979).

1980

1. J.C. Giddings, M.N. Myers, K.D. Caldwell, and S.R. Fisher, "Analysis of Biological Macromolecules and Particles by Field-Flow Fractionation," in Methods of Biochemical Analysis, Vol. 26, D. Glick, Ed., John Wiley, New York, 1980, pp. 79-136. 2. M.N. Myers, K.A. Graff, and J.C. Giddings, "Applications of Field-Flow Fractionation to Radioactive Waste Disposal," Nuclear Technology, 51, 147-155 (1980). 3. J.C. Giddings, K.A. Graff, M.N. Myers, and K.D. Caldwell, "Field-Flow Fractionation: Potential Role in the Analysis of Energy Related Materials," Sep. Sci. Technol., 15,615-635 (1980). 4. K.D. Caldwell, T.T. Nguyen, J.C. Giddings, and H.M. Mazzone, "Field-Flow Fractionation of Alkali Liberated Polyhedrosis Virus from Gypsy Moth (lymantria Dispar, Linnaeus)," J. Virol. Methods, 1,241-256(1980). 5. H. Inagaki and T. Tanaka, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation in Macromolecule Characterization," Anal. Chem, 52,201-203 (1980). 6. J. J. Kirkland, W. W. Yau, W. A. Doerner, and J. W. Grant, "Sedimentation Field Flow Fractionation of Macromolecules and Colloids," Anal. Chem, 52,1944-1954 (1980).

7. M. Martin and P. Reynaud, "Polymer Analysis by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem, 52,2293-2298 (1980). 8. T. M. Vickrey and J. A. Garcia-Ramirez, "Magnetic Field-Flow Fractionation: Theoretical Basis," Sep. Sci. Technol, 15,1297-1304 (1980). 9. J. Janca, J.C. Giddings Thermal field-flow fractionation with recycle. A method for determination of polydispersity of polymers with a narrow molecular weight distribution. Makrotest, 123-125 (1980). 10. T. Kokugan "Fractionation of high polymer solution by thermal FFF method." Kagaku Kogaku, 44 431-434 (1980) (in Japanese). 11. T. Takahashi, W.N. Gill "Hydrodynamic chromatography: three dimensional laminar dispersion in rectangular conduits with transverse flow." Chem. Eng. Commun, 5 367-385 (1980).

1981 1. M. Martin and J.C. Giddings, "Retention and Nonequilibrium Peak Broadening for a Generalized Flow Profile in Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Phys. Chem., 85,727-733 (1981). 2. J.C. Giddings, M. Martin, and M.N. Myers, "High-Resolution Polymers Separations in a Four-Pass Hairpin Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation Column," J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed., 19, 815-828 (1981). 3. K.D. Caldwell, G. Karaiskakis, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Characterization of Liposomes by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Colloids and Surfaces, 3,233-238 (1981). 4. K.D. Caldwell, G. Karaiskakis, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Characterization of BSA Microspheres by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Pharm. Sci., 70,1350-1352 (1981). 5. J.C. Giddings, G. Karaiskakis, and K.D. Caldwell, "Density and Particle Size of Colloidal Materials Measured by Carrier Density Variations in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 16,607-618 (1981). 6. G. Karaiskakis, M.N. Myers, K.D. Caldwell, and J.C. Giddings, "Verification of Retention and Zone Spreading Equations in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 53,1314-1317 (1981). 7. J. Janca and J.C. Giddings, "Non-Newtonian Flow for Retention Control in Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 16, 805-815 (1981). 8. K.D. Caldwell, G. Karaiskakais, and J.C. Giddings, "Characterization of T4D Virus by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 215,323-332 (1981). 9. J.C. Giddings, "Field-Flow Fractionation: A Versatile Method for the Characterization of Macromolecular and Particulate Materials," Anal. Chem., 53,1170A-1175A (1981). 10. J.C. Giddings, M.N. Myers, and K.D. Caldwell, "Field-Flow Fractionation: Methodological and Historical Perspectives," Sep. Sci. Technol., 16,549-575 (1981). 11. J.C. Giddings, G. Karaiskakis, and K.D. Caldwell, "Concentration and Analysis of Dilute Colloidal Samples by Sedimentation FFF," Sep. Sci. Technol., 16,125-144 (1981). 12. S.L. Brimhall, M.N. Myers, K.D. Caldwell, and J.C. Giddings, "High Temperature Thermal FFF for the Characterization of Polyethylene," Sep. Sci. Technol., 16,671-689 (1981). 13. W. W. Yau and J. J. Kirkland, "Retention Characteristics of Time-Delayed Exponential Field- Programmed Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol, 16,577-605 (1981). 14. J. Janca and K. Kleparnik, "Determination of Molecular Weight Distribution of Polymers by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol, 16,657-670 (1981). 15. M. Martin and A. Jaulmes, "Peak Capacity in Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol, 16, 691-724(1981).

16. S. K. Sanyal and M. Adhikari, '"Hold-Up1 in Nonisothermal Flow in Thermal Field Flow Fractionation," J. Indian Chem. Soc. LVIII, 1055-1058 (1981). 17. J. J. Kirkland, S. W. Rementer, and W. W. Yau, "Time-Delayed Exponential Field-Programmed Sedimentation Field Flow Fractionation for Particle-Size-Distribution Analyses," Anal. Chem., 53, 1730-1736(1981). 18. W. W. Yau and J. J. Kirkland, "Comparison of Sedimentation Field- Flow Fractionation with Chromatographic Methods for Particulate and High-Molecular-Weight Macromolecular Characterization," J. Chromatogr., 218,217-238 (1981). 19. E. N. Lightfoot, A. S. Chiang, and P. T. Noble, "Field-Flow Fractionation (Polarization Chromatography)," Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech., 13, 351-378 (1981). 20. H. Hatano, "Development of Field-Flow Fractionation (FFF) and Counter Current Chromatography (CCC)," Kagaku (Kyoto), 36,488 (1981). 21. E.N. Lightfoot, P.T. Noble, A.S. Chiang, T.A. Ugulini "Characterization of an improved electropolarization chromatographic system using homogeneous proteins." Sep. Sci. Technol., 16 619-656 (1981).

1982 1. M.N. Myers and J.C. Giddings, "Properties of the Transition from Normal to Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 54,2284-2289 (1982). 2. G. Karaiskakis, K.A. Graff, K.D. Caldwell, and J.C. Giddings, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation of Colloidal Particles in River Water," Intern. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 12,1-15 (1982). 3. M. Martin, "Polymer Analysis by Fractionation with On-Line Light Scattering Detectors," Chromatographia, 15,426 (1982). 4. M. Martin, "Analyse des Polymères par la Technique de Fractionnement par Couplage Flux- Force," Spectra 2000,10, 51 (1982). 5. J. J. Kirkland, W. W. Yau, and F. C. Szoka, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation of Liposomes," Science, 215,296 (1982). 6. J. J. Kirkland and W. W. Yau, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation: Applications," Science, 218,121(1982). 7. J. Janca, "Sedimentation-Flotation Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation," Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 3,887 (1982) and ibid, 4, 267 (1983). 8. J. Janca, "Frakcionace Tokem v Poli (Field-Flow Fractionation)," Chem. Listy, 76,785 (1982). (In Czech) 9. K.D. Caldwell "Field-flow fractionation." in Recent advances in analytical methodology in the life sciences, Proceedings of the Eight in the Series of U.S. Food and Drug Administration Science Symposia Held at the Uniformed Services, University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, pp. 270-301(1982).

1983 1. J.C. Giddings, G. Karaiskakis, K.D. Caldwell, and M.N. Myers, "Colloid Characterization by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation. I. Monodisperse Populations," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 92, 66-80(1983). 2. F.-S. Yang, K.D. Caldwell, and J.C. Giddings, "Colloid Characterization by Sedimentation Field- Flow Fractionation. II. Particle Size Distribution," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 92, 81-91 (1983). 3. F.-S. Yang, K.D. Caldwell, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Colloid Characterization by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation. III. Emulsions," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 93,115-125 (1983).

4. J.C. Giddings, J.P. Chang, M.N. Myers, J.M. Davis, and K.D. Caldwell, "Capillary Liquid Chromatography in Field-Flow Fractionation-type Channels," J. Chromatogr., 225, 359-379 (1983). 5. J.C. Giddings, H.C. Lin, K.D. Caldwell, and M.N. Myers, "Outlet Stream Splitting for Sample Concentration in Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 18,293-306 (1983). 6. B.J. Compton, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "A Single Particle Photometric Detector for Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," Chem., Biomed., and Environ. Instru., 12,299-317 (1982-83). 7. J.C. Giddings, "Hyperlayer Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 18, 765-773 (1983). 8. J.C. Giddings, K.A. Graff, K.D. Caldwell, and M.N. Myers, "Field-Flow Fractionation: Promising Approach for the Separation and Characterization of Macromolecules," ACS Advances in Chemistry Series, No. 203, CD. Craver, Ed., 1983, Chapter 14, pp. 257-269. 9. J. Janca., "Field-Flow Fractionation in Biopolymer Analysis," Trends in Anal. Chem., 2,278-281 (1983). 10. J. Janca and V. Jahnova, "Sedimentation-Floatation Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation in Channels with Modulated Cross-Sectional Permeability. I. Theoretical Analysis," J. Liq. Chrom. 6, 1559-1576(1983). 11. J. J. Kirkland and W. W. Yau, "Simultaneous Determination of Particle Size and Density by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem. 55,2165-2170 (1983). 12. J. J. Kirkland, C. H. Dilks, Jr., and W. W. Yau, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation at High Force Fields," J. Chrom. 255,255-271 (1983). 13. R. Smith, "Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Fluid Mech., 129,347-364, (1983). 14. F. Brochard-Wyart, "How to Separate Polydisperse Polyelectrolytes by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Macromolecules, 16,149-150 (1983). 15. B. G. Belenkii and L. Z. Vilenchik, "One-phase Chromatography: Field-Flow Fractionation and Hydrodynamic Chromatography," in Modern Liquid Chromatography of Macromolecules, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1983, p. 415. 16. L. J. Mathias and R. Vaidya, "Polymer Characterization and Spectroscopy. Field-Flow Fractionation: A Novel Chromatographic Technique," Polymer News, 9,115-116 (1983). 17. H.C. Berg "Sedimentation field-flow fractionation." in Random walks in biology, Princeton University Press, New Jersey, pp. 102-105 (1983). 18. G.S. Karaiskakis "One-phase chromatography. A new method for separation and characterization of small particles and macromolecules." Chem. Chron., Genike Ekdose, 48 75-79,86 (1983) (in greek) [CA 99:43898k]

1984 1. K.A. Graff, K.D. Caldwell, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Characterization of Fine Coal Particles by Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," Fuel, 63,621-626 (1984). 2. H. Meng, K.D. Caldwell, and J.C. Giddings, "Examination of Residues from Coal Liquefaction by Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," Fuel Process. Technol., 8, 313-320 (1984). 3. R.E. Peterson II, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Characterization of Steric Field-Flow Fractionation Using Particles to 100 urn Diameter," Sep. Sci. Technol., 19,307-319 (1984). 4. F.-S. Yang, K.D. Caldwell, J.C. Giddings, and L. Astle, "Stability of Perfluorocarbon Blood Substitutes Determined by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Biochem., 138,488-494 (1984). 5. K.D. Caldwell, B.J. Compton, J.C. Giddings, and R.J. Olson, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation: A Method for Studying Particulates in Cataractous Lens," Invest. Ophthalmol. Visual Sci., 25, 153-159(1984).

6. K.D. Caldwell, Z.-Q. Cheng, P. Hradecky, and J.C. Giddings, "Separation of Human and Animal Cells by Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," Cell Biophys., 6,233,251 (1984). 7. S. L. Brimhall, M. N. Myers, K. D. Caldwell, and J. C. Giddings, "Separation of Polymers by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Lett. Ed. 22, 339-345 (1984). 8. J. C. Giddings, M. R. Schure, M. N. Myers, and G. R. Velez, "End Effects in Field-Flow Fractionation: Theory and Means for Reducing Incremental Zone Broadening," Anal. Chem. 56, 2099-2104(1984). 9. J. C. Giddings and S. L. Brantley, "Shear Field-Flow Fractionation: Theoretical Basis of a New Highly Selective Technique," Sep. Sci. Technol., 19,631-651, (1984). 10. J. C. Giddings and K. D. Caldwell, "Field-Flow Fractionation: Choices in Programmed and Nonprogrammed Operation," Anal. Chem. 56,2093-2099 (1984). 11. J. C. Giddings, "Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol. 19, 831-847, (1984). 12. J. J. Gunderson, K. D. Caldwell, and J. C. Giddings "Influence of Temperature Gradients on Velocity Profiles and Separation Parameters in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol. 19,667-683,(1984). 13. S.L. Brimhall, M.N. Myers, K.D. Caldwell, J.C. Giddings "Polymer characterization by flow field-flow fractionation." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 50 48-52 (1984). 14. T. C. Schunk, J. Gorse, and M. F. Burke, "Parameters Affecting Magnetic Field-Flow Fractionation of Metal Oxide Particles," Sep. Sci. Technol. 19,653, (1984). 15. J. Janca, K. Kleparnik, V. Jahnova, and J. Chmelik, "Progress in Field-Flow Fractionation: Theory, Methodology, and Applications," J. Liq. Chrom. 7,1 (1984). 16. J. Janca, "Field-Flow Fractionation," in New Comprehensive Biochemistry, Vol. 8, Separation Methods, Z. Deyl, ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1984, p. 497. 17. J. Janca, "Frakcionace Tokem v Poli (Field-Flow Fractionation)," Vesmir, 63, 80 (1984). 18. J. Janca, F. Stehlik, and V. Slavik, "Experimental Study of Extrachannel Zone Spreading in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 19, 709, (1984). 19. J. Janca and J. Chmelik, "Focusing in Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem, 56,2481 (1984). 20. M. Martin and J. Hes, "On-line Coupling of Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation with Low- Angle Laser Light Scattering," Sep. Sci., Technol. 19,709 (1984). 21. W. W. Yau and J. J. Kirkland, "Nonequilibrium Effects in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem. 56,1461, (1984). 22. L. E. Oppenheimer and T. A. Mourey, "Use of an Evaporative Light-Scattering Mass Detector in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chrom. 298,217 (1984). 23. Y. Gao, "Field-Flow Fractionation Technique," Huaxue Tongbao, 11,22-25,45 (1984). (In Chinese). 24. C. H. Dilks, Jr., W. W. Yau, and J. J. Kirkland, "Sampling and Flow Effects in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chrom. 315,45-66 (1984). 25. L. E. Schallinger, W. W. Yau, and J. J. Kirkland, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation of DNA's," Science, 225,434-437 (1984). 26. K. D. Caldwell, "Field-Flow Fractionation of Particles," in Modern Methods of Particle Size Analysis, H. G. Barth, ed., John Wiley, New York, 1984, Ch. 7, p. 211-250. 27. J. Gorse, T.C. Schunk, M.F. Burke "The study of liquid suspensions of iron oxide particles with a magnetic field-flow fractionation device." Sep. Sci. Technol., 13 1073-1085(1984-1985).

28. M. Martin, R. Reynaud "Analyse des asphaltenes par la technique de fractionnement par couplage flux-force (FFF) avec gradient thermique." in Caracterisation des huiles lourdes et des residus petroliers, Technip Ed., pp. 263-266 (1984).

1985

1. M. R. Schure, M. N. Myers, K. D. Caldwell, C. Byron, K. P. Chan, and J. C. Giddings, "Separation of Coal Fly Ash Using Continuous Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," Environ. Sci. Technol. 19,686- 689(1985). 2. J. C. Giddings and F.-S. Yang, "Colloid Characterization by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation. IV. Reinjection FFF for Polydisperse Systems," J. Coll. Int. Sci. 105, 55-64, (1985) 3. Y. S. Gao, K. D. Caldwell, M. N. Myers, and J. C. Giddings, "Extension of Field-Flow Fractionation to Ultra High (20 x 10A6) Molecular Weight Polystyrenes," Macromolecules, 18,1272- 1277 (1985). 4. J. C. Giddings, "Optimized Field-Flow Fractionation System Based on Dual Stream Splitters," Anal. Chem. 57,945-947, (1985). 5. C. R. Yonker, K. D. Caldwell, J. C. Giddings, J. L. van Etten, "Physical Characterization of PBCV Virus by Sedimentation FFF," J. Virol. Methods, 11,145-160 (1985). 6. J. M. Davis and J. C. Giddings, "Retention Theory for Field-Flow Fractionation in Annular Channels," J. Phys. Chem. 89,3398-3405 (1985). 7. S. L. Brimhall, M. N. Myers, K. D. Caldwell, and J. C. Giddings, "Study of Temperature Dependence of Thermal Diffusion in Polystyrene/Ethylbenzene by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed. 23,2445-2456 (1985). 8. J. M. Davis and J. C. Giddings "Influence of Wall-Retarded Transport on Retention and Plate Height in Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol. 20,699-724 (1985). 9. J.C. Giddings, K.D. Caldwell, H.K. Jones, M.N. Myers "Determination of particle size distribution and complex colloids by sedimentation field-flow fractionation." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 53 246-50 (1985). 10. M. R. Schure, J.C. Giddings "Advances in the calculation of particle size distributions by sedimentation field-flow fractionation. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 53 252-255 (1985). 11. J.C. Giddings, "A System Based on Split-Flow Lateral-Transport Thin (SPLITT) Separation Cells for Rapid and Continuous Particle Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 20,749-768 (1985). 12. J. J. Kirkland, L. E. Schallinger, and W. W. Yau, "Effect of Particle Conformation on Retention in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem. 57,2271-2275 (1985). 13. J. J. Kirkland and W. W. Yau, "Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation of Polymers with Exponential Temperature Programming," Macromolecules, 18,2305 (1985). 14. J. Janca, J. Chmelik, and D. Pribylova, "Optimization of Field-Flow Fractionation Respect to Relaxation and Use of Stop-Flow Technique at Constant Field Operation," J. Liq. Chrom. 8,2343 (1985). 15. A. Fox, L. E. Schallinger, and J. J. Kirkland, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation of Bacterial Cell Wall Fragments," J. Microbiol. Methods 3,273-281, (1985). 16. L. E. Schallinger, J. E. Gray, L. W. Wagner, S. Knowlton, and J. J. Kirkland, "Preparative Isolation of Plasmid DNA with Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chrom., 342,67-77 (1985). 17. L. E. Schallinger and L. A. Kaminski, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation: A Promising New Bioseparations Technique," BioTechniques 3,124 (1985). 18. T. Hoshino, "Field-Flow Fractionation," Bunseki, 12, 856-864 (1985). (In Japanese).

19. K. Klepamik, J. Janca "Some aspects of the analysis of synthetic polymers by thermal field-flow fractionation." Plasty a Kaucuk, 22 166 (1985). 20. M.E. Koehler, T. Provder "Comparative particle size analysis." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 53 252-255 (1985) [CA103:161094u].

1986 1. M.R. Schure, K.D. Caldwell, and J.C. Giddings, "Theory of Sedimentation Hyperlayer Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 58,1509-1516 (1986). 2. J.M. Davis and J.C. Giddings, "Feasibility Study of Dielectrical Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 21,969-989 (1986). 3. P.S. Williams, S.B. Giddings, and J.C. Giddings, "Calculation of Flow Properties and End Effects in Field-Flow Fractionation Channels by a Conformal Mapping Procedure," Anal. Chem., 58,2397- 2403 (1986). 4. J.C. Giddings, "Crossflow Gradients in Thin Channels for Separation by Hyperlayer FFF, SPLITT Cells, Elutriation, and Related Methods," Sep. Sci. Technol., 21, 831-843 (1986). 5. J.J. Gunderson and J.C. Giddings, "Comparison of Polymer Resolution in Thermal Field-Flow / Fractionation and Size Exclusion Chromatography," Anal. Chim. Acta, 189,1-15 (1986). 6. J.J. Gunderson and J.C. Giddings, "Chemical Composition and Molecular-Size Factors in Polymer Analysis by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation and Size Exclusion Chromatography," Macromolecules, 19,2618-2621 (1986). 7. J.C. Giddings, "Separation in Thin Channels: Field-Flow Fractionation and Beyond," in Chemical Separations, Vol. 1, J.D. Navratil and C.J. King, Eds., Litarvan, Denver, 1986, pp. 3-20. 8. J. C. Giddings "Cyclical Field Field-Flow Fractionation: A New Method Based on Transport Rates," Anal. Chem. 58,2052-2056, (1986). 9. K.-G. Wahlund, H. S. Winegarner, K. D. Caldwell, and J. C. Giddings, "Improved Flow Field- Flow Fractionation System Applied to Water Soluble Polymers: Programming, Outlet Stream Splitting, and Flow Optimization," Anal. Chem. 58, 573-578 (1986). 10. J. C. Giddings, "Simplified Nonequilibrium Theory of Secondary Relaxation Effects in Programmed Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem. 58, 735-740, (1986). 11. T. Koch and J. C. Giddings, "High Speed Separation of Large (> 1 urn) Particles by Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem. 58, 994-997 (1986). 12. K. D. Caldwell, H. K. Jones, and J. C. Giddings, "Measurement of the Size and Density of Colloidal Particles by Combining Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation and Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering," Colloids Surf. 18,123-131 (1986). 13. M.E. Schimpf, J.C. Giddings "Measurement of effects of polymer composition and solvent parameters on thermal field-flow fractionation. Polym. Prepr., 27 158-160 (1986). 14. J. Chmelik and J. Janca, "Sedimentation-Floatation Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation in Channels with Modulated Cross-Sectional Permeability. II. Experimental Implementation," J. Liq. Chrom. 9, 55,(1986). 15. J. Janca, D. Pribylova, K. Bouchal, V. Tyrackova, and E. Zurkova, "Characterization of Polystyrene and Poly(Styrene-Glycidylmethacrylate) Copolymer Latexes by Sedimentation Field- Flow Fractionation," J. Liq. Chrom., 9,2059-2072 (1986). 16. J. J. Kirkland and W. W. Yau, "Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation of Water-Soluble Macromolecules," J. Chrom., 353,95-107 (1986). 17. E.K. Kim and I. J. Chung, "Transient Convective Mass Transfer in Rectangular Field-Flow Fractionation Channels," Chem. Eng. Commun. 42, 349-365 (1986).

18. R. L. Blaine, "SFFF Separates Ultrafine Particles," Res. and Dev. Sept. 1986,78-82. 19. J. Janca, M. Janicek, D. Pribylova, and M. Klesnil, "Adaptable Instrumentation for Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Instrum. 15,149 (1986). 20. J. Granger, J. Dodds, D. Leclerc, and N. Midoux, "Flow and Diffusion of Particles in a Channel with One Porous Wall: Polarization Chromatography," Chem. Eng. Sci., 41,3119 (1986). 21. S. N. Semyonov, A. A. Kuznetsov, and P. P. Zolotaryov, "Theoretical Examination of Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chrom. 364, 389 (1986). 22. S. Mori, "Magnetic Field-Flow Fractionation Using Capillary Tubing," Chromatographia, 21,642 (1986). 23. K.-C. Song, E.-K. Kim, and I. J. Chung, "Measurement of Thermal Diffusion Parameters of Polystyrene Using a Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation Method," Korean J. of Chemical Eng., 3,171-175(1986). 24. V. P. Andreev and L. S. Reifman, "Analytical Capabilities of Field-Flow Fractionation in the Fields of Variable Physical Nature," Nauchn. Appar., 1, 3-36 (1986) (In Russian). 25. Y. Gao, J. Wang, J. Shen, "Comparison of Gel Permeation Chromatography and Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation Methods for Linear and Star-Branched Polystyrene Samples " Gaofenzi Tongxun, 3,231-5 (1986). (In Chinese). 26. K. D. Caldwell, "Field-Flow Fractionation in Biomedical Analysis," in Chemical Separations, Vol. 1, J. D. Navratil and C. J. King, eds., Litarvan, Denver, 1986, p. 41-57. 27. K. D. Caldwell, S. M. Mozersky, G. Nagahashi, and R. A. Barford, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation of Corn Root Mambranes," in Chemical Separations, Vol. 1, J. D. Navratil and C. J. King, eds., Litarvan, Denver, 1986, p. 59-74. 28. J. M. Davis, "General Retention Theory for Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation" Anal. Chem. 58,161-164(1986). 29. M. N. Myers, "Instrument Development of Field-Flow Fractionation," in Chemical Separations, Vol. 1, J. D. Navratil and C. J. King, eds., Litarvan, Denver, 1986, p. 21-39. 30. K. D. Caldwell and M. N. Myers, "Flowmeter Based on Measurement of Streaming Potentials,"Anal. Chem. 58,1583-1585 (1986). 31. V.P. Andreev, S.N. Semenov, A.A. Kuznetsov, L.S. Reifman "Flow fractionation in fields of different physical nature. I. Fundamental concepts and fields of application." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 60 2913-2922(1986). 32. V.L. Kononenko, S.N. Semenov "Analytical flow fractionation in a transverse field using a Doppler anemometer." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 60 2553-2556 (1986). 33. M. Martin "Couplage Flux-Force : Technique de fractionnement de macromolecules et de particules." in Images de la Chimie, Supplement au Courrier du C.N.R.S., 60 82-85 (1986). 34. S.N. Semenov "Flotation-sedimentation focussing in flow fractionation in a medium of uniform density." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 60 1227-1230 (1986). 35. S.N. Semenov "Flow fractionation in a strong transverse magnetic field." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 60 1231-1233 (1986). 36. S.N. Semenov, V.L. Kononenko "Integral Doppler anemometry of species in a laminar flow and in a transverse force field. Zh. Fiz. Khim., 60 3117-3118 (1986). 37. S.N. Semenov, A.A. Kuznetsov "Flow fractionation in a transverse high-gradient magnetic field" Zh. Fiz. Khim., 60 424-428 (1986). 38. S.N. Semenov, A.A. Kuznetsov "Possible application of the focussing flow fractionation of particles in a transverse field." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 60 439-443 (1986).

39. S.N. Semenov, P.P. Zolotarev "Shape of the elution curve for flow fractionation in a transverse field." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 60 747-749 (1986).

1987

1. M.E. Schimpf, M.N. Myers, J.C. Giddings, "Measurement of Polydispersity of Ultra-Narrow Polymer Fractions by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 33,1170-135 (1987). 2. J.J. Gunderson and J.C. Giddings, "Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation Using Supercritical Fluids," Anal. Chem., 59,23-27 (1987). 3. J.C. Giddings, P.S. Williams, and R. Beckett, "Fractionating Power in Programmed Field-Flow Fractionation: Exponential Sedimentation Field Decay," Anal. Chem., 59,28-37 (1987). 4. R. Beckett, Z. Jue, and J.C. Giddings, "Determination of Molecular Weight Distributions of Fulvic and Humic Acids Using Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Environ. Sci. Technol., 21,289-295 (1987). 5. J.C. Giddings, "Transport, Space, Entropy, Diffusion, and Flow: Elements Underlying Separation by Electrophoresis, Chromatography, Field-Flow Fractionation and Related Methods," J. Chromatogr., 395,19-32 (1987). 6. K.-G. Wahlund and J.C. Giddings, "Properties of an Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation Channel Having One Permeable Wall," Anal. Chem., 59,1332-1339 (1987). 7. H.K. Jones, K. Phelan, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Colloid Characterization by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation. V. Split Outlet System for Complex Colloids of Mixed Density," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 120,140-152 (1987). 8. P.S. Williams and J.C. Giddings, "Power Programmed Field-Flow Fractionation: A New Program Form for Improved Uniformity of Fractionating Power," Anal. Chem., 59,2038-2044 (1987). 9. P.S. Williams, J.C. Giddings, and R. Beckett, "Fractionating Power in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation with Linear and Parabolic Field Decay Programming," J. Liq. Chromatogr., 10,1961- 1998 (1987). 10. M.E. Schimpf and J.C. Giddings, "Characterization of Thermal Diffusion in Polymer Solutions by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation: Effects of Molecular Weight and Branching," Macromolecules, 20,1561 -1563 (1987). 11. J.C. Giddings, X. Chen, K.-G. Wahlund, and M.N. Myers, "Fast Particle Separation by Flow/Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 59,1957-1962 (1987). 12. J. C. Giddings and M. R. Schure "Theoretical Analysis of Edge Effects in Field-Flow Fractionation," Chem. Eng. Sci., 42,1471-1479 (1987). 13. J. C. Giddings, K. D. Caldwell, and H. K. Jones, "Measuring Particle Size Distribution of Simple and Complex Colloids Using Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," in Particle Size Distribution: Assessment and Characterization, T. Provder, Ed., ACS Symposium Series No. 332, ACS, Washington, D.C. 1987, Chapter 15, pp 215-230. 14. S.R. Springston, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Continuous Particle Fractionation Based on Gravitational Sedimentation in Split-Flow Thin Cells," Anal. Chem., 59,344-350 (1987). 15. J. M. Davis, F.-R. F. Fan, and A. J. Bard, "Retention by Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation of Anions in a New Apparatus with Annular Porous Glass Channels," Anal. Chem. 59,1339-1348 (1987). 16. M. R. Schure, "Fast Algorithm for the Conversion of R to Lambda Values in Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 22,2403-2411 (1987). 17. J. Gilbart, A. F. Wells, M. H. Hoe, and A. Fox, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry for Characterization of Streptococcal Cell Wall Particles " J Chrom., 387,428-433 (1987). 18. G. B. Levy, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation: An Overview," Am. Lab., 19, 84-95 (1987).

19. J. Janca, "Elutriation Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation," Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun.8 233-236(1987). 20. J. Janca, D. Pribylova, and V. Jahnova, "Separation and Dispersion in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Liq. Chrom., 10,767-782 (1987). 21. C. Van den Broeck and D. Maes, "Retention and Peak Width in Field-Flow Fractionation with Wall Effects," Sep. Sci. Technol. 22,1269-1280 (1987). 22. L. Z Vilenchik, B. G. Belen'kii, V. V. Nesterov, E. V. Chubarova, V. A. Noskin, M. A. Ivanova, E. P. Piskareva, "Study of the Distributions in a Wide Range of Sizes and Molecular Weights of Polymers by Exclusion Chromatography in Combination with Correlative Dispersion of Laser Beam and Field Flow Fractionation," Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSR, 295,119-121 (1987) (In Russian). 23. T. Hoshino, M. Suzuki, K. Ysukawa, and M. Takeuchi, "Effects of Detergent on the Elution Profiles of Latex Beads in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chrom., 400,361-369 (1987). 24. J. Janca, "Flow Velocity Profile in Channels with Modulated Cross-Sectional Permeability for Sedimentation-FlotationFocusing Field-Flow Fractionation Using Step Density Gradients," J. Chrom., 404,23-32 (1987). 25. R. Beckett, "The Application of Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques to the Characterization of Complex Environmental Samples," Environ. Tech. Lett., 8,339-354,(1987). 26. C. R. Yonker, H. K. Jones, and D. M. Robertson, "Nonaqueous Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem. 59,2573-2579 (1987). 27. M. Martin, I. Ignatiadis, R. Reynaud, "Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation of Asphaltenes," Fuel, 66,1436-4444(1987). 28. A. Berthod and D. W. Armstrong, "Theoretical Study on the Use of Secondary Equilibria for the Separation of Small Solutes by Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem. 59,2410-2413 (1987). 29. J. Janca "Instrumentation Technique for Field-Flow Fractionation," Chem. Listy, 81,1034-1057 (1987). (In Czech). 30. V. Jahnova, F. Matulik, and J. Janca, "Correction for Zone Spreading in Sedimentation Field- Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem. 59,1039, (1987). 31. J. Janca and N. Novakova, "Sedimentation-Flotation Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation in Channels with Modulated Cross-Sectional Permeability. III. Application of Step Density Gradient," J. liq. Chrom. 10,2869-2876 (1987). 32. J. Janca, "Progress in Applications of Field-Flow Fractionation in Biopolymer Analysis," TrAC, Trends in Anal. Chem. (Pers. Ed.), 6,147-152 (1987). 33. E. Dalas, G. Karaiskakis, "Characterization of Inorganix Colloidal Materials by Steric Field-Flow Fractionation. I. Determination of Perticle Size Distribution," Colloids Surf, 28,169-183 (1987). 34. J. J. Kirkland and R. M. McCormick, "Liquid Phase Separation Methods: HPLC, FFF, Electrophoresis," Chromatographia, 24, 58-76 (1987). 35. M. Martin, "Particle Sizing by Field-Flow Fractionation," in Particle Size Analysis 1985, P. J. Lloyd, Ed., Wiley, New York, 1987, p. 65-85. 36. J. Janca, D. Pribylova, C. Konak, B. Sedlacek, "Micropreparative Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation and Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering Spectrometry of Narrow Particle Size Distribution Polystyrene Latexes," Anal. Sci., 3,297-300 (1987). 37. V. P. Andreev, S. N. Semenov, A. A. Kustensov, L. S. Reifman, "Method of Flow Fractionation of Compounds in Fields of Different Physical Natures. II. Theoretical Model of the Flow- Fractionation Process," Zh. Fiz. Khim., 61,1-12 (1987). (In Russian). 38. T. Allen, R. Davies "Modern aspects of particle-size analysis." Adv. Ceram., 21 (Ceram. Powder Ser.) 721-746 (1987) [CA 108:152597].

39. V.P. Andreev, L.B. Kazakova, L.S. Reifman "Hydrodynamic flow fractionation in a channel with partial leakage of the samples through the membrane." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 61 3029-3034 (1987). 40. J.J. Kirkland, W.W. Yau "Quantitative molecular weight distribution of polymers by time-delay exponential-decay thermal field flow fractionation." Int. GPC Symp.' 87, Millipore Corp., Milford, Mass., 199-224 (1987) [CA 109:171244]. 41. M.E. Koehler, T. Provder "Comparative particle size analysis." ACS Symp. Sen, 232 (Part. Size Distrib.), 231-237 (1987) [CA106:126560h] 42. T. Provder "Overview of particle size distribution characterization methods." Proc. Water-Borne High-Solids Coat. Symp., 14th, 1-5 (1987) [CA109:8562z] 43. S.N. Semenov, V.L. Kononenko "Integral Doppler anemometry in a flow with a transverse focussing force field." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 61 1947-1949 (1987). 44. S.N. Semenov, K.I. Maslov "Flow fractionation in a transverse force field on the basis of density and adiabatic compressibility." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 61 1394-1396 (1987).

1988

1. R. Beckett, G. Nicholson, B.T. Hart, M. Hansen, and J.C. Giddings, "Separation and Size Characterization of Colloidal Particles in River Water by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Wat. Res., 22,1535-1545 (1988). 2. S. Lee and J.C. Giddings, "Experimental Observation of Steric Transition Phenomena in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 60,2328-2333 (1988). 3. X. Chen, K.-G. Wahlund, and J.C. Giddings, "Gravity Augmented High-Speed Flow/Steric Field- Flow Fractionation: Simultaneous Use of Two Fields," Anal. Chem., 60, 362-364 (1988). 4. S. Lee, M.N. Myers, R. Beckett, and J.C. Giddings, "Particle Separation and Characterization by Sedimentation/Cyclical-Field Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 60,1129-1135 (1988). 5. K.D. Caldwell, S.L. Brimhall, Y. Gao, and J.C. Giddings, "Sample Overloading Effects in Polymer Characterization by Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 36, 703-719 (1988). 6. M.E. Hansen, J.C. Giddings, M.R. Schure, and R. Beckett, "Corrections for Secondary Relaxation in Exponentially Programmed Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 60,1434-1442 (1988). 7. R. Beckett, J.C. Bigelow, J. Zhang, and J.C. Giddings, "Analysis of Humic Substances Using Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," in Influence of Aquatic Humic Substances on Fate and Treatment of Pollutants, P. MacCarthy and I.H. Suffet, Eds., ACS Advances in Chemistry Series No. 219, ACS, Washington, D.C. 1988, Chapter 5. 8. P.S. Williams, L. Kellner, R. Beckett, and J.C. Giddings, "Comparison of Experimental and Theoretical Fractionating Power for Exponential Field Decay Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Analyst (London), 113,1253-1259(1988). 9. J.C. Giddings, "Field-Flow Fractionation," Chem. Eng. News, 66, 34-45 (1988). 10. H.K. Jones, B.N. Barman, and J.C. Giddings, "Resolution of Colloidal Latex Aggregates by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 455,1-15 (1988). 11. A. Berthod, D.W. Armstrong, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Use of Secondary Equilibria for the Separation of Small Solutes by Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 60,2138-2141 (1988). 12. J.C. Giddings, S. Li, P.S. Williams, M.E. Schimpf, "High-Speed Separation of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polymers by Thermal/Hyperlayer Field-Flow Fractionation," Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun., 9, 817-823 (1988). 13. J.C. Giddings, "Continuous Particle Separation in Split-Flow Thin (SPLITT) Cells Using Hydrodynamic Lift Forces," Sep. Sci. Technol., 23, 119-131 (1988).

14. J. C. Giddings, "Continuous Separation in Split-Flow Thin (SPLITT) Cells: Potential Applications to Biological Materials," Sep. Sci. Technol., 23,931-943 (1988). 15. G. B. Levy and A. Fox, "Sedimentation Field Flow Fractionation," Am. Biotech. Lab., 6,14-21 (1988). 16. G. Karaiskakis and E. Dalas, "Characterization of Dilute Colloidal Samples by Frontal Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr. Sci., 26,29-33 (1988). 17. K.-G. Wahlund, "Field-Flow Fractionation," European Chromatography News, 2,12-15 (1988). 18. T. Tomida, B. J. McCoy, "Separations in Conventional, Hyperlayer, and Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," AIChE J., 34, 341-346 (1988). 19. L. E. Oppenheimer and G. A. Smith, "Characterization of Gold and Silver Sols by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Langmuir, 4,144-147 (1988). 20. J. J. Kirkland, S. W. Rementer, and W. W. Yau, "Molecular-Weight Distributions of Polymers by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation with Exponential Temperature Programming," Anal. Chem., 60, 610-616(1988). 21. M. R. Schure, "Digital Simulation of Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation" Anal. Chem., 60, 1109(1988). 22. K. D. Caldwell, "Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 60, 959A-971A (1988). 23. S. M. Mozersky, K. D. Caldwell, S. B. Jones, B. E. Maleeff, and R. A. Barford, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation of Mitochondrial and Microsomal Membranes from Corn Roots " Anal Biochem., 172,113-123(1988). 24. S. N. Semyonov, "Near-Wall Field-Flow Fractionation: Application of Surface Forces and Transversal Voltage to Fractionation in Laminar Flow," J. Chromatogr., 446,131-139 (1988). 25. S. N. Semyonov, V. L. Kononenko, and Ya.K. Shimkus, "Integral Doppler Anemometry and Analytical Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 446,141-150 (1988). 26. S. N. Semyonov and K. I. Maslow, "Acoustic Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 446, 151-156(1988). 27. L. E. Schallinger, E. C. Arner, and J. J. Kirkland, "Size Distribution of Cartilage Proteoglycans Determined by Sedimentation Field Flow Fractionation," Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 966,231-238 (1988). 28. S. Wicar, "Flow Velocity Profiles in Rectangular Channels Containing Two Liquid Layers of Different Densities and Viscosities for Sedimentation Field Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 448 456-457(1988). 29. J. Janca and N. Novakova, "Retention in Sedimentation-Flotation Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation Using a Step Density Gradient," J. Chromatogr., 452,549-562 (1988). 30. A. Koliadima and G. Karaiskakis, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation: A New Methodology for the Concentration and Particle Size Analysis of Dilute Polydisperse Colloidal Samples," J. Liq. Chromatogr., 11,2863-2883 (1988). 31. R. Dreyer, E. Hawrot, A. C. Sartorelli, P. P. Constantinides, "Sedimentation Field Flow Fractionation of Fused Unilamellar Vesicles: Comparison with Electron Microscopy and Gel Filtration," Anal. Biochem., 175,443-441 (1988). 32. J. Janca, Field-Flow Fractionation: Analysis of Macromolecules and Particles, Chromatographic Science Series, Vol. 39, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1988. 33. V. V. Ugrozov, "Theory of the Flow-Fractionation Method in the Regime of Interrupted Flow" Zh. Fiz. Khim., 62,1091-3 (1988). (In Russian) 34. A. Carlshaf and J. Cinsson, "Gradient Elution in Hollow-Fibre Flow Field-Flow Fractionation " J Chromatogr., 461,89-93 (1988).

35. R. Beckett, B.T. Hart "Molecular weight characterization of humic substances using flow field flow fractionation." in Proceedings of Symposium on Science Technology and Utilization of Humic Acids, CSIRO Division of Coal Technology, North Ryde, NSW, November 1988, pp. 42-52. 36. K. D. Caldwell "Field-flow fractionation of biological materials." in Research Instrumentation for the 21st Century, G. R. Beecher, Ed., Martinus Nijhoff Publ., Dordrecht, pp. 89-117 (1988). 37.J. Granger, J. Dodds, D. Leclerc, N. Midoux "Fractionnement, flux, force des collofdes dans les filtres." Informations Chimie, 298 221-227 (1988). 38. A.M. Kotliar, M.E. Me Donnell, E.K. Walsh "The viscosity and molecular weight of polymers." in Guide Mater. Charact. Chem. Anal., J. P. Sibilia, Ed., VCH, New York, pp. 229-249 (1988) TCA [110:232413e]. 39. V. Meyer "HPLC 1988. Not very young - but also not very old." Swiss Chem., 10, No 11 51-54, 56, 58, 60 (1988) [CA 110:146866y] 40. B.V. Miller, R.W. Lines "Recent advances in particle size measurements: a critical review." Crit. Rev. Anal. Chem., 20 75-116 (1988) [CA 111:117450y]. 41. L.B. Roger "Analytical separations: two decades of explosive growth." Am. Lab (Fairfield Conn.), 20, No 10 29-30,32 (1988). 42. B. Scarlett, H.G. Merkus, Y. Mori, J. Schoonman "An evaluation of the sedimentation field flow fractionation technique." in Particle Size Analysis 1988, P. J. Lloyd, Ed., Wiley, New York pp. 107-118(1988). 43. S. Wicar "Sedimentation focusing field-flow fractionation in channels of triangular crosssection." J. Chromatogr., 454 335-339 (1988). 44. W.W. Yau, J.J. Kirkland "Characterization of macromolecules by analytical separation techniques using a continuous viscosity detector." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 59 4-6 (1988) [CA 110:39634z]. 45. P.P. Zolotarev, V.V. Ugrozov, E.P. Skornyakov "Theory of the separation of mixtures in a coaxial column with a transverse temperature gradient." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 62 1896-1903 (1988).

1989

1. J.C. Giddings and K.D. Caldwell, "Field-Flow Fractionation," in Physical Methods of Chemistry, Vol. 3B, B.W. Rossiter and J.F. Hamilton, Eds., John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1989, Chapter 8, pp. 867-938. 2. J.J. Gunderson and J.C. Giddings, "Field-Flow Fractionation," in Comprehensive Polymer Science, Vol. I. Polymer Characterization, C. Booth and C. Price, Eds., Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1989, Chapter 14, pp. 279-291. 3. M.E. Schimpf, P.S. Williams, and J.C. Giddings, "Accurate Molecular Weight Distribution of Polymers Using Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation with Deconvolution to Remove System Dispersion," J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 37,2059-2076 (1989). 4. H.K. Jones and J.C. Giddings, "Separation and Characterization of Colloidal Materials of Variable Particle Size and Composition by Coupled Column Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 61,741-745 (1989). 5. J.C. Giddings, K.D. Caldwell, and L.F. Kesner, "Molecular Weight Distribution from Field-Flow Fractionation," in Molecular Weight Determination, A.R. Cooper, Ed., (Chemical Analysis Series, Vol. 103), Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1989, Chapter 12, pp. 337-372. 6. J.C. Bigelow, J.C. Giddings, Y. Nabeshima, T. Tsuruta, K. Kataoka, T. Okano, N. Yui, and Y. Sakurai, "Separation of B and T Lymphocytes by a Hybrid Field-Flow Fractionation/Adhesion Chromatography Technique," J. Immunol. Methods, 117,289-293 (1989). 7. J.C. Giddings, "Field-Flow Fractionation: An Alternative to Size Exclusion Chromatography," in Size Exclusion Chromatography, B.J. Hunt and S. Holding, Eds., Blackie and Son, Glasgow, 1989, Chapter 8, pp. 191-216.

8. L.F. Kesner and J.C. Giddings, "Field-Flow Fractionation: An HPLC Analogue,"in High Performance Liquid Chromatography, P.R. Brown and R.A. Hartwick, Eds., Wiley, New York, 1989, Chpater 15, pp. 601-641. 9. M.E. Hansen, J.C. Giddings, and R. Beckett, "Colloid Characterization by Sedimentation FFF. VI. Perturbations Due to Overloading and Electrostatic Repulsion," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 132, 300- 312(1989). 10. M.E. Hansen and J.C. Giddings, "Retention Perturbations Due to Particle-Wall Interactions in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 61,811-819 (1989). 11. M.E. Schimpf and J.C. Giddings, "Characterization of Thermal Diffusion in Polymer Solutions by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation: Dependence on Polymer and Solvent Parameters," J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed., 27,1317-1332 (1989). 12. J.C. Giddings, "Field-Flow Fractionation of Macromolecules," J. Chromatogr., 470,327-335 (1989). 13. J.C. Giddings, "A Pinched Inlet System for Reduced Relaxation Effects and Stopless Flow Injection in Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 24, 755-768 (1989). 14. J.C. Giddings, B.N. Barman, and H. Li, "Colloid Characterization by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation. VII. Colloidal Aggregates," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 132,554-565 (1989). 15. S.K. Ratanathanawongs and J.C. Giddings, "High-Speed Size Characterization of Chromatographic Silica by Flow/Hyperlayer Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 467, 341- 356(1989). 16. S. Lee, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Hydrodynamic Relaxation Using Stopless Flow Injection in Split Inlet Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 61,2439-2444 (1989). 17. M.R. Schure, B.N. Barman, and J.C. Giddings, "Deconvolution of Nonequilibrium Band Broadening Effects for Accurate Particle Size Distributions by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 61,2735-2743 (1989). 18. J.C. Giddings, "Harnessing Electrical Forces for Separation: CZE, IEF, FFF, SPLITT, and Other Techniques,"J. Chromatogr., 480,21-33 (1989). 19. B.N. Barman, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Rapid Particle Size Analysis of Ground Minerals by Flow/Hyperlayer Field-Flow Fractionation," Powder Technol., 59,53-63 (1989). 20. S. Levin, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Continuous Separation of Proteins in Electrical Split- Flow Thin (SPLITT) Cell with Equilibrium Operation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 24,1245-1259 (1989). 21. K.-G. Wahlund and A. Litzen, "Application of an Asymmetric Flow Field-Flow Fractionation Channel to the Separation and Characterization of Proteins, Plasmids, Plasmid Fragments, Polysaccharides, and Unicellular Algae," J. Chromatogr., 461,73-87 (1989). 22. J. A. Jonsson and A. Carlshaf, "Flow Field-Flow Fractionation in Hollow Cylindrical Fibers," Anal. Chem., 61,11-18 (1989). 23. W. Thormann, M. A. Firestone, M. L. Dietz, T. Cecconie, and R. A. Mosher, "Focusing Counterparts of Electrical Field Flow Fractionation and Capillary Zone Electrophoresis" J Chromatogr., 461,95-101 (1989). 24. L. E. Oppenheimer and G. A. Smith, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation of Colloidal Metal Hydrosols," J. Chromatogr., 461, 103-110 (1989). 25. J. Chmelik, M. Demi, and J. Janca, "Separation of Two Components of Horse Myoglobin by Isoelectric Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 61, 912-914 (1989). 26. M. A. Afromowitz and J. E. Samaras, "Pinch Field-Flow Fractionation Using Flow Injection Techniques," Sep. Sci. Technol., 24, 325-339 (1989).

27. J. Chmelik and J. Janca, "Isoelectric Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation~A New Method of Separation of Amphoteric Compounds," Chem. Listy, 83, 321-325 (1989). (In Czech) 28. A. Litzen and K.-G. Wahlund, "Improved Separation Speed and Efficiency for Proteins, Nucleic Acids and Viruses in Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 476,413-421 (1989). 29. D. J. Nagy, "Density Determination of Low-Density Polymer Latexes by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 61,1934-1937 (1989). 30. G. Karaiskakis and A. Koliadima, "Potential Barrier Field-Flow Fractionation for the Separation and Characterization of Colloidal Particles," Chromatographia, 28,31-32 (1989). 31. K. D. Caldwell and J. Li, "Emulsion Characterization by the Combined Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation-Photon Correlation Spectroscopy Methods," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 132,256-268 (1989). 32. E. C. Arner and J. J. Kirkland, "Effect of Interleukin-1 on the Size Distribution of Cartilage Proteo Glycans as Determined by Sedimentation Field Flow Fractionation," Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 993,100-107(1989). 33. J. J. Kirkland, S. W. Rementer, and W. W. Yau, "Polymer Characterization by Thermal Field- Flow Fractionation with a Continuous Viscosity Detector," J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 38,1383-1395 (1989). 34. H. M. Widmer, "Neochromatographic Technologies: 3. Field-Flow Fractionation (Part 1)," Chimia, 43, 320-324 (1989). 35. H. M. Widmer and L. Koch-Kellner, "Neochromatographic Technologies: 3. Field-Flow Fractionation. Part 2," Chimia, 43,388-95 (1989). 36. H. G. Merkus, Y. Mori, and B. Scarlett, "Particle Size Analysis by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation. Performance and Application," Colloid Polym. Sci., 267, 1102-7 (1989). 37. S. N. Semenov, "Use of Near-Surface Forces and Transverse Potential Differences for Fractionation in Laminar Flow, "Zh. Fiz. Khim., 63,438-41 (1989). (In Russian) 38. S. N. Semenov, "Boundary Flow Fractionation: Use of Near-Surface Forces for Fractionation in Laminar Flow," Zh. Fiz. Khim., 63,432-7 (1989). (In Russian) 39. Y. Gao and X. Chen, "Determination of Sample Polydispersity by Studying the Peak Broadening Effect in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Gaofenzi Xuebao, 3,285-90 (1989). 40. J. M. Davis, "Nonequilibrium Theory for Field-Flow Fractionation in Annular Channels" Sep. Sci. Technol., 24,219-245 (1989). 41. y. P. Andreev and M. I. Khidekel, "Field-Flow Fractionation in a Channel of Rectangular Cross-Section: Three-Dimensional Model," Nauchn. Appar., 4, 123-137 (1989). 42. M.L. Alexandrov, V.P. Andreev "Some aspects of analytical instrumentation: models, techniques, instruments." Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem., 335 2-8 (1989). 43. V.P. Andreev, L.B. Kazakova, L.S. Reifman "Effect of the exposure time on the characteristics of hydrodynamic flow fractionation." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 63 998-1004 (1989). 44. R. Beckett "Field-flow fractionation: a new method for the characterization of polymers." in Proceedings of Symposium on Emerging Analytical Techniques for Polymer Characterization, RACI, Victoria Polymer Group, Melbourne, October pp. 1-4. (1989). 45. J.G. DosRamos, C.A. Silebi "Comparison between capillary hydrodynamic fractionation and more standard methods of particle size analysis: peak separation and broadening." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 61 860-864 (1989). 46. J. Granger, J. Dodds, N. Midoux "Laminar flow in channels with porous walls." Chem. Eng. J., 42 193-204(1989).

47. L. Kesner "The first international symposium on field-flow fractionation." Amer. Lab., 21, No 12A, 16 (Dec. 1989). 48. S. Kraus "The first symposium on field-flow fractionation." Anal. Chem., 61 1329A-1331A (1989). 49. M. Martin "Transport de particules pesantes dans un ecoulement de Poiseuille horizontal." in Actes du me Congress Francais de Mecanique, Association Universitaire de Mecanique, Ed., Metz, pp. 418-419 (1989). 50. M. Martin "Mesure de la taille de particules sub-microniques et microniques par la technique de fractionnement par couplage flux-force (FFF)." in Actes des ernes Journes d'Etudes sur les Aerosols, GAMS-CO-FERA, Ed., Paris, pp. 95-100 (1989). 51. N. Parris, R.A. Barford, A.E. White, S.M. Mozersky "Effect of processing temperature and storage time on nonfat dry milk proteins." J. Food Sci., 54 1218-1221 (1989). 52. V.V. Ugrozov, M.A. Maksimycheva, P.P. Zolotarev "Theory of flow fractionation in a coaxial channel." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 63 1048-1053 (1989).

1990 1. J.C. Giddings, V. Kumar, P.S. Williams, and M.N. Myers, "Polymer Separation by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation: High-Speed Power Programming,"in Polymer Characterization, CD. Craver and T. Provder, Eds., ACS Advances in Chemistry Series 227, ACS, Washington, D.C., 1990, Chapter 1, pp. 3-21. 2. J. C. Giddings, "Hydrodynamic Relaxation and Sample Concentration in Field-Flow Fractionation Using Permeable Wall Elements," Anal. Chem., 62,2306-2312 (1990). 3. J. C. Giddings, "Two-Dimensional Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 504,247-258 (1990). 4. M. E. Schimpf and J. C. Giddings, "Characterization of Thermal Diffusion of Copolymers in Solution by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Polym. Sci.: Part B: Polym. Phys., 28,2673-2680 (1990). 5. M. H. Moon, M. N. Myers, and J. C. Giddings, "Evaluation of Pinched Inlet Channel for Stopless Flow Injection in Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 517,423-433 (1990). 6. B.N. Barman, J.C. Giddings "Monitoring of colloidal aggregation by sedimentation field-flow fractionation." Polym. Mat. Sci. Eng., 62 186-90 (1990). 7. J.C. Giddings, M.N. Myers, B.N. Barman "Particle characterization by field-flow fractionation: overview and new developments." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 62 175-180 (1990) [CA 113:173009q]. 8. S.K. Ratanathanawongs, J.C. Giddings "Particle size characterization from 0.01 to 50 um by flow field-flow fractionation." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 62 181-185 (1990). 9. E. Dalas, P. Koutsoukos and G. Karaiskakis, "The Effect of Carrier Solution on the Particle Size Distribution of Inorganic Colloids Measured by Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," Colloid Polym. Sci., 268,155-162(1990). 10. J. J. Kirkland and W. W. Yau, "Effect of Operating Parameters on Polymer Molecular Weight Accuracy with Time-Delay, Exponential-Decay Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 499, 655-668 (1990). 11. L. Koch, "Design for Field-Flow Fractionation Channels and Split-Flow Lateral-Transport Thin Separation Cells," Anal. Chem., 62, 777-779 (1990). 12. A. Koliadima, E. Dalas, and G. Karaiskakis, "Simultaneous Determination of Particle Size and Density in Polydisperse Colloidal Samples by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. Commun., 13, 338-342 (1990). 13. J. J. Kirkland, W. Liebald, and K. K. Unger, "Characterization of Diesel Soot by Sedimentation Field Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr. Sci., 28,374-378 (1990).

14. S. Levin, "Field-Flow Fractionation (FFF) and Related Techniques for the Separation of Particles, Colloids and Macromolecules," Israel J. Chem. 30,257-262 (1990). 15. J. Janca, J. Chmelik, J. Jahnova, N. Novakova, and E. Urbankova, "Principles and Experimental Implementation of Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation Methods," J. Appl. Polym. Sci: Appl. Polym. Symp. 45,39-69 (1990). 16. Y. Mori, B. Scarlett, and H. G. Merkus, "Effects of Ionic Strength of Eluent on Size Analysis ofSubmicrometre Particles by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 515,27-35 (1990). 17. R. Beckett, D. M. Hotchin, and B. T. Hart, "Use of Field-Flow Fractionation to Study Pollutant- Colloid Interactions," J. Chromatogr., 517,435-447 (1990). 18. M. E. Schimpf, "Characterization of Polymers by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 517,405-421 (1990). 19. L. Koch, T. Koch, and H. M. Widmer, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation for Pigment Quality Assessment," J. Chromatogr., 517,395-40 3, (1990). 20. J. J. Kirkland, L. S. Boone, and W. W. Yau, "Retention Effects in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 517, 377-393 (1990). 21. J. Li, K. D. Caldwell, and W. Machtle, "Particle Characterization in Centrifugal Fields: Comparison between Ultracentrifugation and Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 517,361-376 (1990). 22. A. Koliadima and G. Karaiskakis," Potential-Barrier Field-Flow Fractionation, a Versatile New Separation Method," J. Chromatogr., 517,345-359 (1990). 23. M. E. Hansen and D. C. Short, "Optimization Study of Octane-in-Water Emulsions by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 517, 333-344 (1990). 24. E. Urbankova and J. Janca, "An Attempt at Experimental Elutriation Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Liq. Chromatogr., 13,1877-1895 (1990). 25. V. L. Kononenko and J. K. Shimkus, "Non-equilibrium Analytical Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation Using Intrinsic Hydrodynamic Force and Integral Doppler Anemometry," J. Chromatogr., 520,271-285 (1990). 26. Y. Mori, K. Kimura, and M. Tanigaki, "Influence of Particle-Wall and Particle-Particle Interactions on Retention Behavior in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 62, 2668-2672 (1990). 27. T. M. Jussila, M.-L. Riekkola, "Field-Flow Fractionation~A Method for the Separation of Macromolecules and Particles," Kern. - Kemi, 17, 730-734 (1990) (Finnish). 28. F. J. Stevens, "Fractionation of Macromolecules in an Alternating Transverse Electric Field: Simulation of the Method," J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 20, 275-292 (1990). 29. S. Mori, "Field-Flow Fractionation," Kikan Kagaku Sosetsu, 1 78-87 (1990). 30. Y. Gao, X. Chen "An in-line sample concentration and reinjection method for field-flow fractionation." Gaofenzi Xuebao, 120-122 (1990) [CA 115:9800m]. 31. V.L. Kononenko, Ya.K. Shimkus "Detection of the separation of particles in a flow with a transverse focussing hydrodynamic force by integral Doppler anemometry." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 64 2754- 2760 (1990). 32. J. Li, K.D. Caldwell "Colloid-surfactant interaction : a study by light scattering and field-flow fractionation." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 62 172-174 (1990) [CA 113:197745]. 33. Y. Mori, H.G. Merkus, B. Scarlett "Evaluation of a commercial instrument of sedimentation field flow fractionation." Part. Part. Syst. Charact, 7 99-106 (1990).

34. T. Tsuruta "Synthesis and evaluation of polyamine graft and block copolymers as novel biomaterials for cell separation." Makromol. Chem., Macromol. Symp., 33 (Int. Symp. Mol. Des. Funct. Polym., 1989)243-251 (1990) [CA 114:243623g]. 35. V.V. Ugrozov "The method of flow fractionation with finite analysis times," Zh. Fiz. Khim., 64 1006-1011(1990). 36. P.J. Van der Put, R.A. Bauer, A. Van den Assem, F.E. Kruis, B. Scarlett, J. Schooman "Determination of particle aggregation in ultrafine silicon nitride powders." Ceram. Trans. (Ceram. Powder Sci. 3), 12 259-266 (1990).

1991 1. B. N. Barman and J. C. Giddings, "Overview of Colloidal Aggregation by Sedimentation Field- Flow Fractionation," in Particle Size Distribution II: Assessment and Characterization, T. Provder, Ed., ACS Symp. Series No. 472, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1991, Chapter 14. 2. S. K. Ratanathanawongs, I. Lee, and J. C. Giddings, "Separation and Characterization of 0.01-50 um Particles Using Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," in Particle Size Distribution II, T. Provder, Ed., ACS Symp. Series No. 472, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1991, Chapter 15. 3. J. C. Giddings, M. N. Myers, M. H. Moon, and B. N. Barman, "Particle Separation and Size Characterization by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," in Particle Size Distribution, T. Provder, Ed., ACS Symp. Series No. 472, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1991, Chapter 13. 4. G. Liu and J. C. Giddings, "Separation of Particles in Nonaqueous Suspensions by Thermal- Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 63,296-299 (1991). 5. J. C. Giddings, B. N. Barman, and M.-K. Liu, "Separation of Cells by Field-Flow Fractionation and Related Methods," in Cell Separation Science and Technology, D. Kompala and P. Todd, Eds., ACS Symp. Series No. 464, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1991, Chapter 9. 6. P. S. Williams and J. C. Giddings, "Comparison of Power and Exponential Field Programming in Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 550, 787-797 (1991). 7. J.C. Giddings, M. H. Moon, P. S. Williams, and M. N. Myers, "Particle Size Distribution by Sedimentation/Steric FFF: Development of a Calibration Procedure Based on Density Compensation," Anal. Chem., 63,1366-1372 (1991). 8. R. Beckett, J. Ho, Y. Jiang, and J. C. Giddings, "Measurement of Mass and Thickness of Adsorbed Films on Colloidal Particles by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Langmuir, 7,2040-2047 (1991). 9. M.-K. Liu, P. S. Williams, M. N. Myers, and J. C. Giddings, "Hydrodynamic Relaxation in Flow Field-Flow Fractionation Using Both Split and Frit Inlets," Anal. Chem., 63,2115-2122 (1991). 10. J. C. Giddings and M. H. Moon, "Measurement of Particle Density, Porosity, and Size Distributions by Sedimentation/Steric Field-Flow Fractionation. Application to Chromatographic Supports," Anal. Chem., 63,2869-2877 (1991). 11. J. C. Giddings, S. K. Ratanathanawongs, and M. H. Moon, "Field-Flow Fractionation: A Versatile Technology for Particle Characterization in the Size Range 10-3 to 102 Micrometers,"KONA: Powder and Particle, 9,200-217 (1991). 12. J. C. Bigelow, Y. Nabeshima, K. Kataoka, and J. C. Giddings, "Separation of Cells and Measurement of Surface Adhesion Forces Using a Hybrid of Field-Flow Fractionation and Adhesion Chromatography," in Cell Separation Science and Technology, D. S. Kompala and P. Todd, Eds., ACS Symp. Series No. 464, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1991, Chapter 10. 13. B.N. Barman, J.C. Giddings "Characterization of latex aggregates by sedimentation field-flow fractionation. Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 65 61-62 (1991).

14. J.C. Giddings, M.A. Benincasa, M.-K. Liu, P. Li "Separation of water-soluble synthetic and biological macromolecules by flow field-flow fractionation." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 65 21-23 (1991). 15. M.N. Myers, P. Chen, J.C. Giddings "Analysis of polymers by thermal field-flow fractionation." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 65 15-16 (1991). 16. S.K. Ratanathanawongs, J.C. Giddings "Particle size analysis using flow field-flow fractionation." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 65 24-26 (1991). 17. S. Levin and J.C. Giddings, "Continuous Separation of Particles from Macromolecules in Split- Flow Thin (SPLITT) Cells," J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol., 50,43-56 (1991). 18. Y. Gao, M.N. Myers, B.N. Barman, and J.C. Giddings, "Continuous Fractionation of GlassMicrospheres by Gravitational Sedimentation in Split-Flow Thin (SPLITT) Cells" Part Sci Technol., 9,105-118(1991). 19. P. Reschiglian, G. Bio, and F. Dondi, "Peak Shape Analysis in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 63,120-130 (1991). 20. J. Chmelik, "Isoelectric Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation: Experimental Study of the Generation of pH Gradient," J. Chromatogr., 539,111-121 (1991). 21. A. Litzen and K.-G. Wahlund, "Zone Broadening and Dilution in Rectangular and Trapezoidal Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation Channels," Anal. Chem., 63, 1001-1007 (1991). 22. J. Chmelik, "Isoelectric Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation. II. Experimental Study of Focusing of Methyl Red in the Trapezoidal Cross-Section Channel," J. Chromatogr., 545,349-358 (1991). 23. J. M. Davis, "Influence of Crossflow Hydrodynamics on Retention Ratio in Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chim. Acta, 246,161-169 (1991). 24. G. Karaiskakis, A. Koliadima, and K. Klepernik, "Estimation of Polydispersity in Polymers and Colloids by Field-Flow Fractionation," Colloid Polym. Sci., 269, 583-589 (1991). 25. A. Litzen and K.-G. Wahlund, "Effects of Temperature, Carrier Composition and Sample Load in Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 548,393-406 (1991). 26. P. J. P. Cardot, J. Gerota, and M. Martin, "Separation of Living Red Blood Cells by Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 568, 93 (1991). 27. J. J. Kirkland and W. W. Yau, "Quantitative Particle-Size Distributions by Sedimentation Field- Flow Fractionation with Densimeter Detector," J. Chromatogr., 550,799-809 (1991). 28. D. Maes and C. Van den Broeck, "Field-Flow Fractionation for Poiseuille Flow through a Cylindrical Tube," Sep. Sci. Technol., 26, 1341-1352 (1991). 29. H. C. Berg and L. Turner, "Selection of Motile Nonchemotactic Mutants of Escherichia coli by Field-Flow Fractionation," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 88, 8145-8148 (1991). 30. J. Li and K. D. Caldwell, "Improved Accuracy in the Determination of Field-Flow Fractionation Elution Volumes," J. Chromatogr., 555,260-266 (1991). 31. A. Carlshaf and J. A. Jonsson, "Effects of Ionic Strength of Eluent on Retention Behavior and on the Peak Broadening Process in Hollow Fiber Flow Field-Flow Fractionation,11 J. Microcol. Sep., 3, 411-416(1991). 32. J. T. Li and K. D. Caldwell, "Sedimentation Field Flow Fractionation in the Determination of Adsorbed Materials," Langmuir, 7,2034-2039 (1991). 33. M. R. Schure and S. K. Weeratunga, "Coriolis-Induced Secondary Flow in Sedimentation Field- Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 63,2614-2626 (1991).

34. S. M. Mozersky, H. M. Farrell, Jr., and R. A. Barford, "Evaluation by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation of the Susceptibility of Nonfat Dry Milk Proteins to Aggregation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 26,1467-1479(1991). 17. S. Levin, "Field Flow Fractionation in Biomedical Analysis," Biomed. Chromatogr., 5,133-137 (1991). 35. J. Janca, "Three-Dimensional Isoviscous Flow Velocity Profiles and Resolution in Channels with Modulated Cross-sectional Permeability for Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Liq. Chromatogr., 14,3317-3330(1991). 36. A. Merino, C. Bories, J.-C. Gantier, and P.J.P. Cardot, "Isolation of Microfilariae from Blood by Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 572,291-301 (1991). 37. M. Martin, "Search for Highly Effective Separation Techniques: Chromatography, Electrophoresis and Field-Flow Fractionation," Analusis, 19(3), i32-i34 (1991) (in French). 38. R. Beckett, "Field-Flow Fractionation-ICP-MS: A Powerful New Analytical Tool for Characterizing Macromolecules and Particles," At. Spectrosc, 12,229-232 (1991). 39. V. L. Kononenko and J. K. Shimkus, "Non-equilibrium Integral Doppler Anemometric Analysis of Particle Mixtures in a Channel Flow Using an Intrinsic Hydrodynamic Focusing Force Biased by Another Force," J. Chromatogr., 553, 517-530 (1991). 40. D. R. Dixon, F. J. Wood, and R. Beckett, "Characterization and Treatability of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents," Proceedings of the 14th Federal Convention Australian Water and Wastewater Association, Perth, 1991, pp. 416-423. 41. K. D. Caldwell, "Polymer Analysis by Field-Flow Fractionation," in Modern Methods of Polymer Characterization, H. G. Barth and J. W. Mays, Eds., Wiley, New York, 1991, pp. 113-150. 42. V.P. Andreev, L.B. Kazakova "Stepwise programming of the transverse velocity in the hydrodynamic flow fractionation of high-molecular-weight compounds." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 65 2627- 2630(1991). 43. V.P. Andreev, M.I. Khidehel "The influence of channel walls on the separation time in the flow fractionation of macromolecules." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 65 2620-2626 (1991). 44. R.A. Arlauskas, D.R. Burtner, D.H. Klein "Photon scattering correction in the determination of emulsion particle size." Polym. Mat. Sci. Eng., 65 63-64 (1991). 45. R. Beckett "Characterization of macromolecules by field-flow fractionation." in Particle Characterization and Its Applications, J. A. Raper, Ed., School of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney (1991). 46. R. Beckett "Particle characterization by field-flow fractionation." in Particle Characterization and Its Applications, J. A. Raper, Ed., School of Chemical Engineering and Industrial Chemistry, The University of New South Wales, Sydney (1991). 47. R. Finsy, M. Van Laethem, N. De Jaeger, R. Sneyers, J. Vanderdeelen, P. Van der Meeren, H. Demeyere, E. Gelade "Particle size distribution of bimodals : a comparative study of submicron sizing instrumentation." in Advances in Measurement and Control of Colloidal Processes, R. A. Williams and N. De Jaeger, Eds., Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford (UK), pp. 388-400 (1991). 48. J. Janca, J. Chmelek, V. Jahnove, N. Novekove, E. Urbenkov "Principle, theory, and applications of focusing field-flow fractionation." Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 36 657-666 (1991). 49. K. Kataoka "High-capacity cell separation by affinity selection on synthetic solid-phase matrices." in Cell Separation and Technolgy, D. S. Kompala and P. Todd, Eds. ACS Symposium Series No. 464, American Chemical Society, pp. 159-174 (1991). 50. J.J. Kirkland, S.W. Rementer, W.W. Yau "New concept for characterizing macromolecules: intrinsic viscosity distributions with high resolutions separations." J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Appl. Polym. Symp., 48 39-56 (1991). 51. V.L. Kononenko, Ya.K. Shimkus "Non-equilibrium sedimentation detection of particle fractions in a stream by integral Doppler anemometry." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 65 3340-3349 (1991).

52. S. Lee "Gel content determination of polymer using thermal field-flow fractionation." Polym. Mat. Sci. Eng., 65 19-20 (1991). 53. J. Li, K.D. Caldwell, J.S. Tan "Size analysis of a block copolymer-coated polystyrene latex." in Particle Size Distribution II, T. Provder, Ed., ACS Symposium Series No. 472, American Chemical Society, pp. 247-262 (1991). 54. J.-T. Li, K.D. Caldwell "Surface conformation of colloid stabilizing block copolymers." Polym. Mat. Sci. Eng., 65 27-28 (1991). 55. S.M. Mozersky, H.M. Farrell, Jr., R.A. Barford "The effects of sucrose and lactose on the sizes of casein micelles reconstituted from bovine caseins. J. Dairy Sci., 74 2382-2393 (1991). 56. T. Schauer, L. Dulog "Bestimmung der Teilchengre und Grenverteilung von Pigmenten mit der Feldflufraktionierung Determination." Farbe + Lack, 97 765-770 (1991). 57. M.E. Schimpf "FFF'91 - Second international symposium on field-flow fractionation." LC-GC Intl., 4, No 7 45-46 (1991). 58. M.E. Schimpf, L.M. Wheeler "Thermal field-flow fractionation of copolymers." Polym. Mat. Sci. Eng., 65 17-18(1991). 59. M.R. Schure "Optimization of channel dimensions used in sedimentation field-flow fractionation through computer simulations." Polym. Mat. Sci. Eng., 65 59-60 (1991). 60. S.N. Semenov, P.P. Zolotarev "Resolving power of flow methods of fractionation." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 65 259-262 (1991). 61. M. Valcarcel, M.D. Luque de Castro "Field-flow fractionation." in Non-Chromatographic Continuous Separation Techniques, The Royal Society of Chemistry, Chap. 5.2, pp. 258-267 (1991). 62. P.J. Wyatt "Absolute measurements with FFF and light scattering: particles." Polym. Mat. Sci. Eng., 65 198-199 (1991). 63. S. N. Semenov, K. I. Maslov "The flow fractionation in a longitudinal periodic force field," Zh. Fiz. Khim., 65 (1991) 483-488.

1992

1. P. S. Williams, T. Koch, and J. C. Giddings, "Characterization of Near-Wall Hydrodynamic Lift Forces Using Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Chem. Eng. Commun., Ill, 121-147 (1992). 2. S. K. Ratanathanawongs and J. C. Giddings, "Dual-Field and Flow-Programmed Lift Hyperlayer Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem. 64,6-15 (1992). 3. P. S. Williams, M. H. Moon, J. C. Giddings, "Fast Separation and Characterization of Micron Size Particles by Sedimentation/Steric Field-Flow Fractionation: Role of Lift Forces," in Particle Size Analysis, N. G. Stanley-Wood and R. W. Lines, Eds., Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, 1992. 4. B. N. Barman and J. C. Giddings, "Kinetics and Properties of Colloidal Latex Aggregates Measured by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Langmuir, 8,51-58 (1992). 5. M. A. Benincasa and J. C. Giddings, "Separation and Molecular Weight Distribution of Anionic and Cationic Water Soluble Polymers by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 64,790-798 (1992). 6. J. C. Giddings, M. A. Benincasa, M.-K. Liu, and P. Li, "Separation of Water Soluble Synthetic and Biological Macromolecules by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Liq. Chromatogr., 15,1729-1747 (1992). 7. G. Liu and J. C. Giddings, "Separation of Particles in Aqueous Suspensions by Thermal Field- Flow Fractionation. Measurement of Thermal Diffusion Coefficients," Chromatographia, 34,483-492 (1992).

8. J. C. Giddings, P. S. Williams, M. A. Benincasa, "Rapid Breakthrough Measurement of Void Volume for Field-Flow Fractionation Channels," J. Chromatogr., 627,23-35 (1992). 9. M. H. Moon and J. C. Giddings, "Extension of Sedimentation/Steric Field-Flow Fractionation into Submicron Range: Size Analysis of 0.2-15 urn Metal Particles," Anal. Chem., 64, 3029-3037 (1992). 10. J. C. Giddings, "Hyperlayer Field-Flow Fractionation: State of Development," American Laboratory, Nov. 1992, pp. 20D-20M. 11. P.S. Williams, S. Levin, T. Lenczycki, and J.C. Giddings, "Continuous SPLITT Fractionation Based on a Diffusion Mechanism," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 31,2172-2181 (1992). 12. J.C. Giddings, "Optimization of Transport-Driven Continuous SPLITT Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 27,1489-1504 (1992). 13. C.B. Fuh, M.N. Myers, J.C. Giddings, "Analytical SPLITT Fractionation: Rapid Particle Size Analysis and Measurement of Oversized Particles," Anal. Chem., 64,3125-3132 (1992). 14. J. Pazourek and J. Chmelik, "Simple Solution of Velocity Profiles of Laminar Flows in Channels of Various Cross-Sections Used in Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 593,357-362 (1992). 15. J. J. Kirkland, C. H. Dilks, Jr., S. W. Rementer, and W. W. Yau, "Asymmetric-Channel Flow Field-Flow Fractionation with Exponential Force-Field Programming," J. Chromatogr., 593,339-355 (1992). 16. J. J. Kirkland and S. W. Rementer, "Polymer Molecular Weight Distributions by Thermal Field Flow Fractionation Using Mark-Houwink Constants," Anal. Chem., 64,904-913 (1992). 17. J. Janca, "Field-Flow Fractionation," in Chromatography: Fundamentals and Applications of Chromatography and Related Differential Migration Methods. Part A: Fundamentals and Techniques, E. Heftmann, Ed., Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, 1992, Chapter 10, A449-A479. 18. J. Janca, M. Hoyos, and M. Martin, "Comparison of Approximate and Exact Description of Isoviscous Flow Velocity Profile Formed in Rectangular Cross-Section Channel for Field-Flow Fractionation," Chromatographia, 33,284-286 (1992). 19. J. Janca, "Potentials of Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation," American Laboratory, May 1992,15-22. 20. J. J. Kirkland, C. H. Dilks, Jr., and S. W. Rementer, "Molecular Weight Distributions of Water- Soluble Polymers by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 64,1295-1303 (1992). 21. P. Reschiglian, L. Pasti, and F. Dondi, "Simulation and Optimization of Power-Programmed SdFFF: Applications for Fractionating and Characterizing Submicrometer Particulate Matter in River Water," J. Chromatogr. Sci., 30,217-227 (1992). 22. V. L. Kononenko and J. K. Shimkus, "Use of Integral Doppler Anemometry in Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 600,139-148 (1992). 23. Y. Gao and X. Chen, "Universal Calibration for Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 45,887-892 (1992). 24. J. Chmelik and W. Thormann, "Isoelectric Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation. III. Investigation of the Influence of Different Experimental Parameters on Focusing of Cytochrome c in the Trapezoidal Cross-Section Channel," J. Chromatogr., 600,297-304 (1992). 25. J. Chmelik and W. Thormann, "Isoelectric Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation. IV. Investigations on Protein Separations in the Trapezoidal Cross-Section Channel," J. Chromatogr. 600, 305-311 (1992). 26. K. D. Caldwell, J. Li, J.-T. Li, and D. G. Dalgleish, "Adsorption Behavior of Milk Proteins on Polystyrene Latex. A Study Based on Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation and Dynamic Light Scattering," J. Chromatogr., 604, 63-71 (1992).

27. H. E. Taylor, J. R. Garbarino, D. M. Murphy, R. Beckett, "Inductively Coupled-Plasma-Mass Spectrometry as an Element-Specific Detector for Field-Flow Fractionation Particle Separation," Anal. Chem., 64,2036-2041 (1992). 28. M. Martin, "Retention in Field-Flow Fractionation with Secondary Chemical Equilibria," Chromatographia, 34, 325-330 (1992). 29. J. Janca and M. Martin, "Influence of Operational Parameters on Retention of Ultra-High Molecular Weight Polystyrenes in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Chromatographia, 34, 125- 131(1992). 30. D. J. Chittleborough, D. M. Hotchin, R. Beckett, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation: A New Technique for the Fractionation of Soil Colloids," Soil Science, 153,341-348 (1992). 31. A. Merino-Dugay, Ph. J. P. Cardot, M. Czok, M. Guernet, and A. P. Andreux, "Monitoring of an Experimental Red Blood Cell Pathology with Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 579,73-83 (1992). 32. C. Bories, Ph. J. P. Cardot, V. Abramowski, C. Pos, A. Merino-Dugay, and B. Baron, "Elution Mode of Pneumocystis Carinii Cysts in Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 579, 143-152(1992). 33. R. Beckett, G. Nicholson, D. M. Hotchin, and B. T. Hart, "The Use of Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation to Study Suspended Paniculate Matter," Hydrobiologia, 235/236,697-710 (1992). 34. B. Langwost and K. D. Caldwell, "Solid Phase Immune Reactions As Monitored by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Chromatographia, 34,317-324 (1992). 35. J. J. Kirkland and C. H. Dilks, Jr., "Flow Field-Flow Fractionation of Polymers in Organic Solvents," Anal. Chem., 64,2836-2840 (1992). 36. S. M. Mozersky, "Calculation of Particle Mass from Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation Data: The Buoyancy Factor," Sep. Sci. Technol., 27,1505-1524 (1992). 37. J. Granger and J. Dodds, "Two Different Configurations of Flow Field-Flow Fractionation for Size Analysis of Colloids," Sep. Sci. Technol., 27,1691-1709 (1992). 38. S. Hoffstetter-Kuhn, T. Rosier, M. Ehrat, and H. M. Widmer, "Characterization of Yeast Cultivations by Steric Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Biochem., 206,300-308 (1992). 39. M. Martin and P. S. Williams, "Theoretical Basis of Field-Flow Fractionation," in Theoretical Advancement in Chromatography and Related Separation Techniques, F. Dondi and G. Guiochon, Eds., NATO ASI Series C: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 383, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1992, pp. 513-580. 40. T. Sklaviadis, R. Dreyer, and L. Manuelidis, "Analysis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease Infectious Fractions by Gel Permeation Chromatography and Sedimentation Field Flow Fractionation," Vir. Res., 26,241-254 (1992). 41. E. Urbenkov, A. Vacek, N. Novekov F. Matulek, and J. Chmelik, "Investigation of Red Blood Cell Fractionation by Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr., 583,27-34 (1992). 42. D. R. Dixon, F. J. Wood, and R. Beckett, "Characterization of Organics in Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents Before and After Physicochemical Treatment," Environ. Technol., 13,1117-1127 (1992). 43. R. Beckett, F. J. Wood, and D. R. Dixon, "Size and Chemical Characterization of Pulp and Paper Mill Effluents by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation and Resin Adsorption Techniques," Environ. Technol., 13,1129-1140 (1992). 44. J. Janca, "Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation Methods: State of the Art," in Polymer Analysis and Characterization. IV (Applied Polymer Symposium 51), H. G. Barth and J. Janca, Eds., John Wiley, New York, 1992, pp. 91-100.

45. D-W. Lee, W.-H. Heo, S.-J. Jeon, I.-H. Lee, "A Study of Construction and Efficacy of Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Korean Chem. Soc, 36,419-427 (1992) (in Korean). 46. D. H. Klein, D. B. Burtner, L. A. Trevino, R. A. Arlauskas, "Particle Size Distribution of Concentrated Perfluorocarbon Emulsions by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Biomat., Art. Cells & Immob. Biotech., 20, 859-864 (1992). 47. E.C. Amer, J.J. Kirkland "Sedimentation field flow fractionation." in Anal. Ultracentrifugation Biochem. Polym. Sci., S. E. Harding, A. J. Rowe and J. C. Horton, Eds., Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, pp. 208-227 (1992). 48. E.N. Fuller "An evaluation of field-flow fractionation for molecular weight characterization of polymeric materials : final report." Report 1992, KCP-613-4802; Order No. DE92019192,31 pp.; Avail. NTIS from Energy Res. Abstr., 17, Abstr.No. 28768 (1992) [CA 119:272120z]. 49. V.L. Kononenko "Kinematic analysis of the flow fractionation of particles in a transverse field." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 66 3334-3347 (1992). 50. Y. Mori, K. Kimura, M. Tanigaki "Influence of zone broadening on particle size analysis by sedimentation field-flow fractionation." Spec. Publ., Royal Society of Chemistry, 102 (Particle Size Analysis), 290-299 (1992) [CA 118:105711r]. 51.1. Mutabazi, C. Normand, M. Martin, J.E. Wesfreid "Centrifugal instabilities in rotating frame about flow axis." in Ordered and Turbulent Patterns in Taylor-Couette Flows, CD. Andereck and F. Hayot, eds., Plenum Press, New York, pp. 297-301 (1992). 52. S.N. Semenov "Integral Doppler anemometry in porous membranes for the analysis of liquid mixtures and examination of membrane properties." J. Chromatogr., 600 129-132 (1992). 53. S.N. Semenov "Investigation of liquid mixtures and properties of porous membranes with the aid of integral Doppler anemometry." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 66 1681-1685 (1992). 54. P.S. Williams "Second international symposium on field-flow fractionation." Amer. Lab., March 40T-40W(1992). 55. S. N. Semenov "Transverse particle redistribution in a flat channel for SPLITT or integral Doppler anemometry." J. Chromatogr., 600 (1992) 133-137. 56. S. N. Semenov "Transverse redistribution of particles in a flat channel for SPLITT separation or integral Doppler anemometry," Zh. Fiz. Khim., 66 (1992) 3094-3099.

1993 1. B. N. Barman and J. C. Giddings, "Separation and Characterization of Polymeric Latex Beads and Aggregates by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," in Chromatography of Polymers: Characterization by SEC and FFF, T. Provder, Ed., ACS Symposium Series 521, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1993, pp. 30-46. 2. S. K. Ratanathanawongs and J. C. Giddings, "Particle Size Analysis Using Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," in Chromatography of Polymers: Characterization by SEC and FFF, T. Provder, Ed., ACS Symposium Series 521, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1993, pp. 13-29. 3. M N. Myers, P. Chen, and J. C. Giddings, "Polymer Separation and Molecular Weight Distribution by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," in Chromatography of Polymers: Characterization by SEC and FFF, T. Provder, Ed., ACS Symposium Series 521, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1993, pp. 47-62. 4. B. N. Barman, E. R. Ashwood, J. C. Giddings, "Separation and Size Distribution of Red Blood Cells of Diverse Size, Shape, and Origin by Flow/Hyperlayer Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Biochem., 212, 35-42 (1993). 5. M. H. Moon and J. C. Giddings, "Rapid Separation and Measurement o Particle Size Distribution of Starch Granules by Sedimentation/Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Food Sci., 58,1166-1171 (1993).

6. M.-K. Liu and J. C. Giddings, "Separation and Measurement of Diffusion Coefficients of Linear and Circular DNAs by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Macromolecules, 26, 3576-3588 (1993). 7. M. H. Moon and J. C. Giddings, "Size Distribution of Liposomes by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 11, 911-920 (1993). 8. M.-K. Liu, P. Li, and J. C. Giddings, "Rapid Protein Separation and Diffusion Coefficient Measurement by Frit Inlet Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Protein Sci., 2, 1520-1531 (1993). 9. J. C. Giddings, "Field-Flow Fractionation: Separation and Characterization of Macromolecular- Colloidal-Particulate Materials," Science, 260,1456-1465 (1993). 10. J. C. Giddings, "Micro-FFF: Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Reducing the Dimensions of Field-Flow Fractionation Channels," J. Microcol. Sep., 5,497-503 (1993). 11. J. C. Giddings, "Retention (Steric) Inversion in Field-Flow Fractionation: Practical Implications in Particle Size, Density, and Shape Analysis," The Analyst, 118,1487-1494 (1993). 12. J. C. Giddings and P. S. Williams, "Multifaceted Analysis of 0.01 to 100 urn Particles by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Am. Lab., 25, 88-95 (1993). 13. K. D. Caldwell, M. Martin, J. C. Giddings, "Characterization of Emulsions by Field-Flow Fractionation," Congress Proceedings, First World Conference in Emulsion, vol. 1, Paris, Oct. 19-22, 1993, Editions de Sante, Paris. 14. J.C. Giddings "Field-flow fractionation of chromosomes: final technical report, July 1, 1989 - January 31, 1993" Report 1993, DOE/ER/60851-4; Order No. DE 93015094, 7p., Energy Res. Abstr. 18(8) Abstr. No.24851 (1993) [CA 121:275931s]. 15. S.K. Ratanathawongs, J.C. Giddings "Characterization of core-shell carboxylated latex using sedimentation and flow field-flow fractionation," Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 70 26-27 (1993). 16. C.B. Fuh, S. Levin, J.C. Giddings, "Rapid Diffusion Coefficient Measurements Using Analytical SPLITT Fractionation. Application to Proteins," Anal. Biochem., 208, 80-87 (1993). 17. J. Pazourek, "Three-Dimensional Velocity Profile in Channel with Trapezoidal Cross-Section," J. Liq. Chromatogr., 16,69-74 (1993). 18. A. Carlshaf and J. A. Jonsson, "Properties of Hollow Fibers Used for Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol.,28, 1031-1042 (1993). 19. A. Litzen, "Separation Speed, Retention, and Dispersion in Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation as Functions of Channel Dimensions and Flow Rates," Anal. Chem., 65,461-470 (1993). 20. J. Chmelik and W. Thormann, "Isoelectric Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation and Capillary Isoelectric Focusing with Electroosmotic Zone Displacement: Two Approaches to Protein Analysis in Flowing Streams," J. Chromatogr., 632,229-234 (1993). 21. M. Y. Nguyen and R. Beckett, "Calibration of Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation Using Broad Molecular Weight Standards," Polym. Int., 30,337-343 (1993). 22. R. A. Arlauskas, D. R. Burtner, and D. H. Klein, "Calibration of a Photosedimentometer Using Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation and Gas Chromatography," in Chromatography of Polymers: Characterization by SEC and FFF, T. Provder, Ed., ACS Symp. Series 521, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1993, pp. 2-12. 23. M. E. Schimpf, L. M. Wheeler, P. F. Romeo, "Copolymer Retention in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation: Dependence on Composition and Conformation," in Chromatography of Polymers: Characterization by SEC and FFF, T. Provder, Ed., ACS Symp. Series 521, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1993, pp. 63-76. 24. S. Lee, "Gel-Content Determination of Polymers Using Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," in Chromatography of Polymers: Characterization by SEC and FFF, T. Provder, Ed., ACS Symp. Series 521, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1993, pp. 77-88.

25. A. Carlshaf and J. A. Jonsson, "Perturbations of the Retention Parameter Due to Sample Overloading in Hollow-Fiber Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 28,1191-1201 (1993). 26. M. E. Schimpf, "FFF '92 - Third International Symposium on Field-Flow Fractionation," LC-GC, 11,46-49(1993). 27. M. Martin, "Third International Symposium on Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 65, 315A-319A(1993). 28. K. D. Caldwell and Y.-S. Gao, "Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation in Particle Separation. 1. Monodisperse Standards," Anal. Chem., 65,1764-1772 (1993). 29. J. Janca and R. Audebert, "Preliminary Report on Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation Based on Coupling of Gradient Generated by Primary Field with Secondary Field Action," J. Liq. Chromatogr., 16,2211-2222(1993). 30. J. Li, K. D. Caldwell, B. D. Anderson, "A Method for the Early Evaluation of the Effects of Storage and Additives on the Stability of Parenteral Fat Emulsions," Pharm. Res., 10,535-541 (1993). 31. A. C. van Asten, E. Venema, W. Th. Kok, and H. Poppe, "Use of Thermal Field Flow Fractionation for the Fractionation of Polybutadiene in Various Organic Solvents," J. Chromatogr., 644,83-94 (1993). 32. R. Beckett and B. T. Hart, "Use of Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques to Characterize Aquatic Particles, Colloids and Macromolecules," in Environmental Particles, J. Buffle and H. P. van Leeuwen, Eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1993, vol. 2, pp. 165-2055. 33. J. Pazourek and J. Chmelik, "Optimization of the Separation of Micron-Sized Latex Particles by Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation," Chromatographia, 35,59 1-596 (1993). 34. R. V. Sharma, R. T. Edwards, and R. Beckett, "Physical Characterization and Quantification of Bacteria by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Appl. Environ. Microbial., 59, 1864-1875 (1993). 35. A. Litzen, J. K. Walter, H. Krischollek, and K.-G. Wahlund, "Separation and Quantitation of Monoclonal Antibody Aggregates by Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation and Comparison to Gel Permeation Chromatography," Anal. Biochem., 212,469-480 (1993). 36. S. N. Semenov, "Correlation Studies of Particle Distribution over Velocities and Continuous Field Flow Fractionation," Rus. J. Phys. Chem., 67,598-601 (1993). 37. D. M. Murphy, J. R. Garbarino, H. W. Taylor, B. T. Hart, and R. Beckett, "Determination of Size and Element Composition Distributions of Complex Colloids by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry," J. Chromatogr., 642,459-467 (1993). 38. V. P. Andreev and L. A. Stefanovich, "Theory of Field-Flow Fractionation with the Reversible Adsorption on Channel Walls," Chromatographia, 37,325-328 (1993). 39. J. Janca, "Field-Flow Fractionation," in Advanced Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis, J. Chwecek, ed., (Ellis Horwood Series in Analytical Chemistry) Ellis Horwood, London, 1993, pp.325-351. 40. R. Beckett, D. M. Hotchin, B. T. Hart, "Use of Field-Flow Fractionation to Study Pollutant- Colloid Interactions," in Environmental Particles, J. BuMe and H. P. van Leeuwen, Eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton, 46L, 1993, vol. 2, pp. 157-195. 41. J. Janca, "Field-Flow Fractionation: Analytical and Micropreparative Methodology," Mikrochim. Acta, 111,135-162 (1993). 42. J. Janca and R. Audebert, "Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation: Coupling of Density Gradient Generated by Primary Field with Secondary Field Focusing Forces," J. Appl. Polym. Sc.: Appl. Polym. Symp. 52,63-78 (1993).

43. J. Pazourek, P. Filip, F. Matulek, and J. Chmelik, "Rapid Separation of Micron-Sized Particles by Field-Flow Fractionation Using Earth's Gravitational Field," Sep. Sci. Technol., 28,1859-1 873 (1993). 44. M. E. Schimpf, "Characterization of Macromolecules by Field-Flow Fractionation," Indian J. Technol., 31,443-457 (1993). 45. M. E. Schimpf, "Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation of Polymers," Trends in Polymer Science, 1, 74-78 (1993). 46. M. E. Schimpf, C. Rue, G. Mercer, L. M. Wheeler, P. F. Romeo, "Studies in the Thermal Diffision of Copolymers Using Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Coatings Technol., 65,51-56 (1993). 47. T. Schauer, L. Dulog, "Field-Flow Fractionation," GIT Fachz. Lab., 37,739-745 (1993) (in German). 48. J.P. Andreux, A. Merino, M. Renard, F. Forestier, P. Cardot "Separation of red blood cells by field flow fractionation." Exp. Hematol., 21 326-330 (1993). 49. K.D. Caldwell, J. Li, J. Li "Size, density, charge and composition of colloidal drug delivery vehicles from 2-D analytical strategies based on FFF." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 69 404-405 (1993). 50. N. De Jaeger, H. Sneyers "Particle size. High resolution requirements." CM Mag., 19 28,30 (1993) (in dutch) [CA 122:2 17394]. 51. J. Janca "Isoperichoric focusing field-flow fractionation and thin layer isoperichoric focusing based on coupling of gradient generated by primary field with secondary field action: general principles and performances." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 69 402-403 (1993). 52. J. Janca, R. Audebert "New concept in focusing field-flow fractionation and thin layer isopycnic focusing: coupling of primary electric field with secondary gravitational force." Mikrochim. Acta, 111 163-175 (1993). 53. K. Kataoka "Development of separation technique for B- and T-lymphocytes by hybrid field-flow fractionation / adhesion chromatography." Ikagaku Oyo Kenkyu Zaidan Kenkyu Hokoku 1992,ll 33-39 (1993). [CA 120:318482]. 54. K. Kataoka, A. Kikuchi "Polymer materials for bioanalysis and bioseparation. 5.3. Polymeric materials for cell separation. in Biomedical Applications of Polymeric Materials, T. Tsurata, T. Hayashi, K. Kataoka, K. Ishihara and Y. Kimura, Eds., CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 345-370 (1993). 55. A. Kikuchi, M. Karasawa, T. Tsuruta, K. Kataoka "Differential affinity of lymphocyte subpopulations toward PHEMA surface derivatized with a small amount of amino groups- Evaluation under the regular shear stress." J. Colloid Interf. Sci., 158 10-18 (1993). 56. D. Leclerc, J. Dodds "De la filtration des collodes la modelisation des milieux poreux. (On colloid filtration and models of porous media)." Entropie, 29 21-28 (1993) (in french) [CA 122:243032]. 57. S. Lee, 0.-S. Kwon "Characterization of high molecular weight intaocular lens materials using thermal field-flow fractionation coupled with multi-angle laser light scattering." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 69 408-409 (1993). 58. Z.I. Mandralis, D.L. Feke "Fractionation of suspensions using synchronized ultrasonic and flow fields." AIChE J., 39 197-206 (1993). 59.2.1. Mandralis, D.L. Feke "Continuous suspension fractionation using acoustic and divided-flow fields." Chem. Eng. Sci., 48 3897-3905 (1993). 60. M, Martin "Recents progres dans les methodes de separation miniaturises." Entropie, 177 93-103 (1993).

61. T. Nakagama, T. Hobo "Electric field flow fractionation (EFFF) for lower molecular weight organic compounds and incorporation of solid phase material of chromatography into the channel. Kuromatogurafi, 14 114-117 (1993) (in Japanese) [CA 121 :25978e]. 62. N. Novakova, E. Urbankova, J. Chrnelik "Separation of blood cells by gravitational steric field flow fractionation." in New Approaches of Chromatography' 93 (Papers of the Budapest Chromatography Conference, 1990), H. Kalasz, L. S. Ettre and J. Pick, eds., ekete Sas Siado, Budapest, pp. 77-88 (1993). 63. T. Okada Field-flow fractionation using potential-controlled chromatography. Kagaku (Kyoto), 48 427 (1993) [CA 119:130424]. 64. V.T. Remcho "Third international symposium on field-flow fractionation." Intern. Lab., May, 18, 20-21 (1993). 65. T. Schauer, L. Dulog "Fraktionierung und Teilchengrenbestimmung mit neuen Trennverfahren." Chem.-1ng.-Tech., 65 819-822 (1993) (in German). 66. M.E. Schimpf "Determination of the molecular weight and chemical composition of copolymers using thermal field-flow fractionation combined with viscometry." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 69 406- 407 (1993). 67. J.S. Tan, D.E. Butterfield, C.L. Voycheck, K.D. Caldwell, J.T. Li "Surface modification of nanoparticles by PEOIPPO block copolymers to minimize interactions with blood components and prolong blood circulation in rats." Biomaterials, 14 823-833 (1993) [CA 120: 116663]. 68. J.-T. Li, J. Carlsson, and K. D. Caldwell "Surface Properties of Poly(Ethy1eneoxide)-Containing Copolymers on Colloids." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 69, pp 62-63 (1993). 69. P. A. Schueler, J. T. Ives, F. DeLaCroix, W. B. Lacy, P. A. Becker, J. M. Li, K. D. Caldwell, B. Drake, J. M. Harris, "Physical Structure, Optical Resonance, and Surface-Enhanced Rarnan Scattering of Silver-Island Films on Suspended Polymer Latex Particles." Anal. Chem., 65,3 177- 3186 (1993). 70. S. Levin, G. Tawil "Analytical SPLITT fractionation in the diffusion mode operating as a dialysis-like system devoid of membrane. Application to drug-carrying liposomes." Anal. Chem., 65 (1993) 2254-2261.

1994 1. J. C. Giddings, S. K. Ratanathanawongs, B. N. Barman, M. H. Moon, G. Liu, B. L. Tjelta, and M. E. Hansen, "Characterization of Colloidal and Particulate Silica by Field-Flow Fractionation," In Colloid Chemistry of Silica, H. Bergna, Ed., Advances in Chemistry Series No. 234, ACS, Washington, DC, 1994, Chapter 16, pp. 309-340. 2. A. C. van Asten, H. F. M. Boelens, W. Th. Kok, H. Poppe, P. S. Williams, J. C. Giddings, "Temperature Dependence of Solvent Viscosity, Solvent Thermal Conductivity, and Soret Coefficient in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 29, 513-533 (1994). 3. P. S. Williams, S. Lee, and J. C. Giddings, "Characterization of Hydrodynamic Lift Forces by Field-Flow Fractionation. Inertial and Near-Wall Lift Forces," Chem. Eng. Comm., 130,143-166 (1994). 4. R. Beckett, Y. Jiang, G. Liu, M. H. Moon, J. C. Giddings, "Separation and Behavior of Nonspherical Particles in Sedimentation/Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," Part. Sci. Technol., 12, 89- 113(1994). 5. S. K. Ratanathanawongs and J. C. Giddings, "Rapid Size Characterization of Chromatographic Silicas by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Chromatographia, 38, 545-554 (1994). 6. J. Lou, M. N. Myers, J. C. Giddings, "Separation of Polysaccharides by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Liq. Chromatogr., 17,3239-3260 (1994). 7. J. C. Giddings, "Universal Calibration in Size Exclusion Chromatography and Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 66, 2783-2787 (1994).

8. J. C. Giddings, Y. Xu, M. N. Myers, "Enhancement of Performance in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation by Temperature Elevation," Anal. Chem., 66,3047-3053 (1994). 9. R. Sisson and J. C. Giddings, "Effects of Solvent Composition on Polymer Retention in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation: Retention Enhancement in Binary Solvent Mixtures," Anal. Chem., 66, 4043-4053 (1994). 10. P. S. Williams and J. C. Giddings, "Theory of Field Programmed Field-Flow Fractionation with Corrections for Steric Effects," Anal. Chem., 66,4215-4228 (1994). 11. M.E. Miller, H. Lee, X. Li, R. Szentirmay, J.C. Giddings "Characterization of a model diblock copolymer for viscosity modification by field-flow fractionation." Polym. Prepr. (ACS, Div. Polym. Chem.) 35 764-765 (1994). 12. V.A. Vicente-Beckett, M.-K. Liu, J.C. Giddings, S. Pons, M.N. Myers" A micro-electrode flow amperometric detectors for water-soluble polymers." Anal. Chim. Acta, 298 259-266 (1994). 13. C.B. Fuh, M.N. Myers, J.C. Giddings, "Centrifugal SPLITT Fractionation: New Technique for Separation of Colloidal Particles," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 33, 355-362 (1994). 14. R.G. Keil, E. Tsamakis, C.B. Fuh, J.C. Giddings, J.I. Hedges, "Mineralogical and Textural Controls on the Organic Composition of Coastal Marine Sediments: Hydrodynamic Separation Using SPLITT Fractionation," Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 58, 879-893 (1994). 15. J. Zhang, P.S. Williams, M.N. Myers, and J.C. Giddings, "Separation of Cells and Cell-Sized Particles by Continuous SPLITT Fractionation Using Hydrodynamic Lift Forces," Sep. Sci. Technol., 29,2493-2522(1994). 16. P. S. Williams, "Particle Trajectories in Field-Flow Fractionation and SPLITT Fractionation Channels," Sep. Sci. Technol., 29, 11-45 (1994). 17. S. Levin, L. Stern, A. Ze'evi, M. Y. Levy, "Characterization of Submicrometer Emulsions Using Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation with Power Field Programming," Anal. Chem., 66,368-377 (1994). 18. M. Blanda, P. Reschiglian, F. Dondi, and R. Beckett, "Characterization of Low-Density Polybutadiene Latexes by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Polymer Ii~temational3, 3,61-69 (1994). 19. G. Stegeman, A. C. van Asten, J. C. Kraak, H. Poppe, and R. Tijssen, "Comparison of Resolving Power and Separation Time in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation, Hydrodynamic Chromatography, and Size-Exclusion Chromatography," Anal. Chem., 66, 1147-1160 (1994). 20. M. Hoyos and M. Martin, "Retention Theory of Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation at Finite Concentrations," Anal. Chem., 66, 1718-1730 (1994). 21. J. Plocek, P. Konecny, J. Chrnelik, "Modification of Glass Channel Walls for Separation of Biological Particles by ~ravitationaFr ield-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr. B, 656,427-431 (1994). 22. G. A. Dean, C. M. Cardile, R. J. Stead, and I. D. Alecu, "Development of a Porous Ceramic Frit for a Flow Field-Flow Fractionation Instrument," J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 13, 872-874 (1994). 23. A. C. van Asten. W. Th. Kok, R. Tijssen, and H. Poppe, "Thermal Field Flow Fractionation of Polytetrahydrofuran," J. Chromatogr. A, 676, 361-373. 24. A. Koliadima and G. Karaiskakis, "Concentration and Characterization of Dilute Colloidal Samples by Potential-Barrier Field-Flow Fractionation," Chromatographia, 39,74-78 (1994). 25. J. Janca, "Isoperichoric Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation and Thin Layer Isoperichoric Focusing Based on Coupling of Gradient Generated by Primary Field with Secondary Field Action: General Principles and Performances," Mikrochim. Acta, 112, 197-215 (1994).

26. J. Janca, R. Audebert, "Experimental Study of Isopycnic Focusing Generated by Coupled Electric and Gravitational Field Forces: Use in Thin Layer Focusing and Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation," Mikrochim. Acta, 113,299-311 (1994). 27. M. E. Schimpf, D. D. Russell, and J. K. Lewis, "Separation of Charged Latex Particles by Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Liq. Chromatogr.,17,3221 -3238 (1994). 28. B. N. Barman, "Monitoring of the Dispersion of Aggregated Red Blood Cells by FlowkIyperlayer Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 167,467-469 (1994). 29. A. C. van Asten, G. Stegeman, W. Th. Kok, R. Tijssen, and H. Poppe, "Separation Speed in Thenna Field Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 66,3073-3080 (1994). 30. J. Pazourek, E. Urbenkov, and J. Chmelik, "Experimental Study on the Separation of Silica Gel Supports by Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr. A, 660, 113-118 (1994). 31. J. E. Belgaied, M. Hoyos, M. Martin, "Velocity Profiles in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr. A, 678,8596 (1994). 32. M. E. Schimpf, "Fourth International Symposium on Field-Flow Fractionation-FFF '94," LCGC, 12,852-854 (1994). 33. V. Yue, R. Kowal, L. Neargarder, L. Bond, A. Muetterties, and R. Parsons, "Miniature Field- Flow Fractionation System for Analysis of Blood Cells," Clin. Chem., 40,1810-1814 (1994). 34. Ph.J.P. Cardot, C. Elga, M. Guernet, D. Godet, and J. P. Andreux, "Size- and Density-Dependent Elution of Normal and Pathological Red Blood Cells by Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr B, 654, 193-203 (1994). 35. Y. Mori, "Retention Behavior of Colloidal Dispersions in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Adv. Colloid Interface Sci.,53, 129- 140 (1994). 36. A. Litzen, M. B. Garn, H. M. Widmer, "Determination of Acid Phosphatase in Cultivation Medium Using Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Biotechnol., 37,291-295 (1994). 37. D. Roessner, W.-M. Kulicke, "On-Line Coupling of Flow Field-Flow Fractionation and Multi- Angle Laser Light Scattering," J. Chromatogr. A, 687,249-258 (1994). 38. M. Martin, M. Hoyos, and D. Lhuillier, "Sedimentation Equilibrium of Suspensions of Colloidal Particles at Finite Concentrations," Collid Polym. Sci. 272, 1582-1 589 (1994). 39. M. Martin and M. Hoyos, "Concentration Effects in Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Aerosol Sci. 25, Suppl. 1, S579-580 (1980). 40. M. Martin, "Field Flow Fractionation: Separation and Characterisation of Supramolecular Species," Industrial Chromatography News, 6 (Spring issue), 25-29 (1994). 41. S. Levin, E. Klausner, and S. Muchtar, "Characterization of Submicron MCT o/w Emulsions Using Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation (FFF) with Power Programming," J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 12, 1115-1121 (1994). 42. H. Goldner, "Field-Flow Fractionation Resolves Polymer Aggregates," R&D Magazine, Jan. 1994, 25-26. 43. C. A. Rue and M. E. Schimpf, "Thermal Diffusion in Liquid Mixtures and Its Effect on Polymer Retention in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 66,4054-4062 (1994). 44. R.A. Arlauskas, D.H. Klein, J.G. Weers "Analysis of Ostwald ripening in fluorocarbon emulsions by sedimentation field-flow fractionation." Artif. Cells, Blood Substitutes, Immobilization Biotechnol., 22 (1994) 1317-1323 (1994). 45. L. Dulog, T. Schauer "Field-flow-fractionation for particle size determination." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng. 71 198 (1994). 46. S.-J. Jeon, K.-H. Cho, D.-W.L ee, M.-H. Moon "Retention behaviour of poly(ethy1ene-co-vinyl acetate)^ in thermal field-flow fractionation." J. Korean Chem.Soc., 38 427-434 (1994) (in Korean).

47. J.J. Kirkland "New methods for characterizing the size of silica sols." Adv. Chem. Ser., 234 (Colloid Chemistry of Silica), 287-308 (1994) [CA 122:197691 t]. 48. J. Li, K.D. Caldwell "Structural studies of commercial fat emulsions used in parenteral nutrition." J. Pharm. Sci., 83 1586-1592 (1994) [CA 121:238243y]. 49. J.-T. Li, K.D. Caldwell, N. Rapoport "Surface properties of Pluronic-coated polymeric colloids." Langmuir, 10 4475-4482 (1994) [CA 121:281682]. 50. Z. Mandralis, W. Bolek, W. Burger, E. Benes, D.L. Feke "Enhanced synchronized ultrasonic and flow-field fractionation of suspensions." Ultrasonics, 32 113-121 (1994). 51. M. Martin, M. Hoyos "Fractionnement et caracterisation des especes supramoleculaires." in Images de la Recherche, No. 2, Les Systemes Moleculaires Organises," CNRS, Paris, pp. 121-124 (1994). 52. R. Mori, T. Nakagarna, T. Hobo "Electrical field flow fractionation of sugars." Kuromatogurafi, 15,270-271 (1994) (in japanese) [CA 122: 133578d]. 53. H. Poppe "The role of miniaturization in the development of analytical fractionation methods." Analusis, 22 n=B09, M22-M24 (1994). 54. A. Revillon "Alternatives to size-exclusion chromatography." J. Liq. Chromatogr., 17 2991-3023 (1994). 55. J.G. Weers, Y. Ni, T.E. Tarara, T.J. Pelura, R.A. Arlauskas "The effect of molecular diffusion on initial particle size distributions in phospholipid-stabilized fluorocarbon emulsions." Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 84 81-87 (1994). 56. S. Levin, G. Tawil "Effect of surfactants on the diffusion coefficients of proteins, measured by analytical SPLITT fractionation (ASF) in the diffusion mode," J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 12 (1994) 499-507. 57. Z. Liu, W. Lu, D. Zhu, F. Ding, N. Yuan "Electric split-flow fractionation," Gaoxiao Huaxue Gongcheng Xuebao, 8 (1994) 279-282 [CA 122:50355c].

1995 1. J. C. Giddings and J. Ho, "Accurate Measurement of Density of Colloidal Latex Particles by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Langmuir, 11,2399-2404 (1995). 2. J. C. Giddings, "Measuring Colloidal and Macromolecular Properties by FFF," Anal. Chem., 67, 592A-598A (1995). 3. Y. Jiang, J. C. Giddings, R. Beckett, "Direct Measurement of Protein Adsorption on Latex Particles by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," in Proteins at Interfaces II, T. A. Horbett and J. L. Brash, Eds., ACS Symposium Series No. 602, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1995, Chapter 29, pp. 405-419. 4. P. M. Shiundu, G. Liu, J. C. Giddings, "Separation of Particles in Nonaqueous Suspensions by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation,11 Anal. Chem., 67,2705-2713 (1995). 5. P. M. Shiundu and J. C. Giddings, "Influence of Bulk and Surface Composition on the Retention of Colloidal Particles in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation,"J. Chromatogr., 715,117-126 (1995). 6. S. K. Ratanathanawongs, P. M. Shiundu, and J. C. Giddings, "Size and Compositional Studies of Core-Shell Latexes Using Flow and Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 105,243-250 (1995). 7. B. N. Barman and J. C. Giddings, "Separation of Colloidal Latex Aggregates by Cluster Mass and Shape Using Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation with Steric Perturbations," Anal. Chem., 67, 3861-3865(1995).

8. A. M. Botana, S. K. Ratanathanawongs, and J. C. Giddings, "Field-Programmed Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Microcol. Sep., 7,395-402 (1995). 9. J. C. Giddings, P. M. Shiundu, and S. N. Semenov, "Thermophoresis of Metal Particles in a Liquid," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 176,454-458 (1995). 10. C.B. Fuh and J.C. Giddings, "Isolation of Human Blood Cells, Platelets, and Plasma Proteins by Centrifugal SPLITT Fractionation," Biotechnol. Prog., 11,14-20 (1995). 11. C.B. Fuh, E.M. Trujillo, J.C. Giddings, "Hydrodynamic Characterization of SPLITT Fractionation Cells," Sep. Sci. Technol., 30,3861-3876 (1995). 12. S. J. Jeon and D. W. Lee, "Thermal Diffusion and Molecular Weight Calibration of Poly(Ethy1eco- Vinyl acetate)^ by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Polym. Sci.: Part B: Polym. Phys., 33, 411-416 (1995). 13. J. G. Weers and R. A. Arlauskas, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation Studies of Ostwald Ripening in Fluorocarbon ~mulsionCs ontaining Two Disperse Phase Components," Langmuir, 11, 474-477 (1995). 14. M. Hoyos and M. Martin, "Concentration Effects in Field-Flow Fractionation with Secondary Chemical Equilibria," Anal. Chem., 67, 1179- 1185 (1995). 15. A. Bernard, C. Bories, P. M. Loiseau, P.J.P. Cardot, "Selective Elution and Purification of Living Trichomonas vaginalis Using Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr. B, 664,444- 448 (1995). 16. C. F. Ivory, M. Gilmartin, W. A. Gobie, C. A. McDonald, and R. L. Zollars, "A Hybrid Centfifuge Rotor for Continuous Bioprocessing," Biotechnol. Prog. 11,21-32 (1995). 17. M. E. Schimpf and K. D. Caldwell, "Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation for Colloid and Particle Analysis," Am. Lab. 27(6), 64-68 (1995). 18. P.J.M. Dycus, K. D. Healy, G. K. Stearman, M.J.M. Wells, "Diffusion Coefficients and Molecular Weight Distributions of Humic and Fulvic Acids Determined by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol. 30, 1435-1453 (1995). 19. L. Pasti, S. Roccasalvo, F. Dondi, P. Reschiglian, "High Temperature Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation of Polyethylene and Polystyrene," J. Polym. Sci.: Part B: Polym. Phys., 33, 1225-1234 (1995). 20. J.E.G.J. Wijnhoven, J.P. Koorn, H. Poppe, and W. Th. Kok, "Hollow Fiber Flow Field Flow Fractionation of Polystyrene Sulphonates," J. Chromatogr., 699, 119-129 (1995). 21. A. J. Pearlstein and M.-P. Shiue, "Three-Dimensional Field-Flow Fractionation Using Helical Flow," Sep. Sci. Technol., 30, 2251-2258 (1995). 22. P. Reschiglian and G. Torsi, "Determination of Particle Size Distribution by Gravitational Field- Flow Fractionation: Dimensional Characterization of Silica Particles," Chromatographia, 40,467-473 (1995). 23. A. Athanasopoulou and G. Karaiskakis, "Potential Barrier Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation for the Analysis of Polydisperse Colloidal Samples," Chromatographia, 40,734-736 (1995). 24. S. Lee and A. Molnar, "Determination of Molecular Weight and Gel Content of Natural Rubber Using Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Macromolecules, 28,6354-6356 (1995). 25. S. Levin and E. Klausner, "Measurements of Size Distribution and Density of a Pharmaceutical Fat Emulsion, Using Field-Programmed Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation (SdFFF)," Pharm. Res., 12, 1218-1224 (1995). 26. M. H. Moon, "Effect of Carrier Solutions on Particle Retention in Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Bull, Korean Chem. Soc., 16, 613-619 (1995).

27. H. Thielking, D. Roessner, and W.-M. Kulicke, "On-Line Coupling of Flow Field-Flow Fractionation and Multiangle Laser Light Scattering for the Characterization of Polystyrene Particles," Anal. Chem., 67,3229-3233 (1995). 28. S. Levin, R. Nudelman, P. Reschiglian, L. Pasti, "Simulation of Fractograms of Fat Emulsions in Power-Programmed Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation (SdFFF)," J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 13, 869-877 (1995). 29. M. Antonietti, A Briel, and C. Tank, "Chromatographic Characterization of Complex Polymer Systems with Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Acta Polymer, 46,254-260 (1995). 30. Y. Mori, M. Harada, K. Miyamoto, S. Inoue, M. Suzuki, and M. Tanigaki, "The Effect of a Carrier Solution on Particle Size Measurement by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Soc. Powder Technol., 32,675-680 (1995) (in Japanese). 31. S. N. Semenov, "Statistical Analysis of Fluctuations upon Continuous Field-Flow Fractionation," Zh. Fiz. Khim., 69, 1887-1890 (1995). 32. J. Pazourek, J. Chrnelik, "Experimental Study on the Separation of Silica Gel Supports by Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation. 11. Sample Preparation, Stop-Flow Procedure and Overloading Effect," J. Chromatogr. A, 7 15,259-265 (1995). 33. A. C. van Asten, R. J. van Dam, W. Th. Kok, R. Tijssen, and H. Poppe, "Determination of the Compositional Heterogeneity of Polydisperse Polymer Samples by the Coupling of Size-Exclusion Chromatography and Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr. A, 703,245-263 (1995). 34. A. Bernard, B. Paulet, V. Colin, Ph.J.P. Cardot, "Red Blood Cell Separations by Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation: Instrumentation and Applications," TrAC, 14,266-273 (1995). 35. R. Hanselmann, M. Ehrat, and H. M. Widmer, "Sedimentation Field Flow Fractionation Combined with Multi Angle Laser Light Scattering Applied for Characterization of Starch Polymers," StarchIStarke, 46,345-349 (1995). 36. K. Ryoo, B. Song, J. Park, B. Min, "Study on the Gravitational Effect Influencing Retention Behavior of Polymer in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Korean Chem. Soc., 39, 848-855 (1995). 37. X. Tong and K. D. Caldwell, "Separation and Characterization of Red Blood Cells with Different Membrane Deformability Using Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," 674,39-47 (1995). 38. G. Blo, C. Contado, F. Fagioli, M. H. Bollain Rodriguez, F. Dondi, "Analysis of Kaolin by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation and Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry Detection," Chromatographia, 41,715-721 (1995). 39. M.-P. Shiue and A. J. Pearlstein, "Free-Solution Electrophoresis with Amplification of Small Mobility Differences by Helical Flow," J. Chromatogr.A, 707,87-103 (1995). 40. B. T. Schauer, "Separation and Analysis by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," GIT Fachz. Lab., 39, 922-927 (1995). 41. M. E. Schimpf, "Determination of Molecular Weight and Composition in Copolymers Using Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation Combined with Viscometry," in Chromatographic Characterization of Polymers: Hyphenated and Multidimensional Techniques, T. Provder, H. G. Barth, and M. W. Urban, Eds., Advances in Chemistry Series 247, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1995, Chapter 14, pp 183-196. 42. S. Lee and 0-S. Kwon, "Determination of Molecular Weight and Size of Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polymers Using Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation and Light Scattering," in Chromatographic Characterization of Polymers: Hyphenated and Multidimensional Techniques, T. Provder, H. G. Barth, and M. W. Urban, Eds., Advances in Chemistry Series 247, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1995, Chapter 8, pp93-107. 43. J. Janca, "Isoperichoric Focusing Field-Flow Fractionation Based on Coupling of Primary and Secondary Field Action," in Chromatographic Characterization of Polymers: Hyphenated and Multidimensional Techniques, T. Provder, H. G. Barth, and M. W. Urban, Eds., Advances in Chemistry Series 247, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1995, Chapter 3, pp 21-39.

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1996 1. P. S. Williams, M. H. Moon, Y. Xu, and J. C. Giddings, "Effect of Viscosity on Retention Time and Hydrodynamic Lift Forces in Sedimentation/Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," Chem. Eng. Sci., 51,4477-4488(1996). 2. P. M. Shiundu, E. E. Remsen, and J. C. Giddings, "Isolation and Characterization of Polymeric and Paniculate Components of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastics by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 60, 1695-1707 (1996). 3. P. Li and J. C. Giddings, "Isolation and Measurement of Colloids in Human Plasma by Membrane- Selective Flow Field-Flow Fractionation: Lipoproteins and Pharmaceutical Colloids," J. Pharm Sci 85, 895-898 (1996). 4. M. H. Moon and J. C. Giddings, "Upper Particle Size Limit for High-Speed Analysis by Sedimentation/Steric Field-Flow Fractionation (FFF) in Thin Channels," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 35, 1072-1077(1996). 5. K. D. Jensen, S. K. Williams, and J. C. Giddings, "High-Speed Particle Separation and Steric Inversion in Thin Flow Field-Flow Fractionation Channels," J. Chromatogr., 746,137-145 (1996). 6. P. S. Williams, M. H. Moon, and J. C. Giddings, "Influence of Accumulation Wall and Carrier Solution Composition on Lift Force in Sedimentation/Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 113,215-228 (1996).

7. S. Lee, S. P. Rao, M. H. Moon, and J. C. Giddings, "Determination of Mean Diameter and Particle Size Distribution of Acrylate Latex Using Flow Field-Flow Fractionation, Photon Correlation Spectroscopy, and Electron Microscopy," Anal. Chem., 68,1545-1549 (1996). 8. M.E. Miller, J.C. Giddings "Study of colloids by flow field-flow fractionation." Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 75 1-2 (1996). 9. B. Wittgren, K.-G. Wahlund, H. Derand, B. Wesslen, "Aggregation Behavior of an Arnphiphilic Graft Copolymer in Aqueous Medium Studied by Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Macromolecules, 29,268-276 (1996). 10. M. Nguyen and R. Beckett, "Calibration Methods for Field-Flow Fractionation Using Broad Standards. I. Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation" Sep. Sci. Technol., 31, 291-317 (1996). 11. M. Nguyen and R. Beckett, "Calibration Methods for Field-Flow Fractionation Using Broad Standards. 11. Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Sep. Sci. Technol., 31,453-470 (1996). 12. H. Thielking and W.-M. Kulicke, "On-Line Coupling of Flow Field-Flow Fractionation and Multiangle Laser Light Scattering for the Characterization of Macromolecules in Aqueous Solution As Illustrated by Sulfonated Polystyrene Samples," Anal. Chem., 68, 1169-1173 (1996). 13. R. A. Arlauskas and J. G. Weers, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation Studies of Composition Ripening in Emulsion Mixtures," Langmuir, 12, 1923-1925 (1996). 14. G.-H. KO, R. Richards, and M. E. Schimpf, "Enhanced Mass Selectivity in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation Due to the Temperature Dependence of the Transport Coefficient," Sep. Sci. Technol., 31, 1035-1044 (1996). 15. J.E.G.J. Wijnhoven, J.-P. Koorn, H. Poppe, W. Th. Kok, "Influence of Injected Mass and Ionic Strength on Retention of Water-Soluble Polymers and Proteins in Hollow-Fibre Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatography A, 732,307-315 (1996). 16. J.E.G.J. Wijnhoven, M. R. van Bommel, H. Poppe, adn W. Th. Kok, "Practical Experience with Organic Solvent Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Chrornatographia, 42,409-415 (1996). 17. J. van Berkel and R. Beckett, "Determination of Adsorption Characteristics of the Nutrient Orthophosphate to Natural Colliods by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr. A, 733, 105-117 (1996). 18. K.-G. Wahlund, M. Gustavsson, F. MacRitchie, T. Nylander and L. Wannerberger, "Size Characterisation of Wheat Proteins, Particularly Glutenin, by Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Cereal Sci., 23, 113-119 (1996). 19. K. Kataoka, J. Sugishita, A. Kikuchi, and T. Tswuta, "Differential Attachment of Lymphocyte Subpopulations on Poly (2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)-Graft-Polyamine Copolymers with Different Degrees of Quaternization," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 180, 242-250 (1996). 20. B. A. Buffham, "Model-Independent Aspects of Field-Flow Fractionation Theory," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 181,490-502 (1996). 21. P. Reschiglian, D. Melucci, G. Torsi, "Experimental Study on the Retention of Silica Particles in Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation: Effects of the Mobile Phase Composition," J. Chromatogr. A, 740,245-252 (1996). 22. J. Pazourek, K.-G. Wahlund, J. Chmelik, "Effect of Flowrate and Ionic Strength on Retention of Nonporous Micron--Sized Silica Gel Particles in Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Microcolumn Separations, 8,331-338 (1996). 23. S. G. Stevenson and K. R. Preston, "Flow Field-Flow Fractionation of Wheat Proteins," J. Cereal Sci., 23, 121-131 (1996). 24. B. Wittgren, K.-G.W ahlund, H. Derand, and B. Wesslen, "Size Characterization of a Charged Amphiphilic Copolymer in Solutions of Different Salts and Salt Concentrations Using Flow Field- Flow Fractionation," Langmuir, 12, 5999-6005 (1996).

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1997 1. P. S. Williams, Y. Xu, P. Reschiglian, and J. C. Giddings, "Colloid Characterization by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation: Correction for Particle-Wall Interaction," Anal. Chem. 69, 349-360(1997). 2. C. Bor Fuh, J. C. Giddings, "Isoelectric Split-Flow Thin (SPLITT) Fractionationation of Proteins," Sep. Sci. and Tech. 32(18), 2945-2967, (1997). 3. R. Beckett, D. Murphy, S. Tadjiki, D. J. Chittleborough, and J. C. Giddings, "Determination of Thickness, Aspect Ratio and Size Distributions for Platey Particles Using Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation and Electron Microscopy," Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 120,17-26 (1997). 4. R. Beckett and J. C. Giddings, "Entropic Contribution to the Retention of Nonspherical Particles in Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 186, 53-59,(1997) 5. J. C. Giddings, "Factors Influencing Accuracy of Colloidal and Macromolecular Properties Measured by Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 69, 552-557, (1997). 6. B. Wittgren, K.-G.W ahlund "Fast molecular mass and size characterization of polysaccharides using asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation- multiangle light scattering." J. Chrom. A 760 205- 218 (1997).

7. M. Martin, C. van Batten, M. Hoyos "Retention in Field-Flow Fractionation with a Moderate Nonunifomity in the Field Force," Anal. Chem. 69, 1339-1346, (1997). 8. P. Reschiglian, D. Melucci, G. Torsi "A Quantitative Approach to the Analysis of Supermicron Dispersions in Field-Flow Fractionation with UV-Vis Detectors. The Application of an Absolute Method," Chromatographia 44, No. 3/4, 172-178, (1997). 9. X. Tong, J. F. Ash, K. D. Caldwell, "Rapid Swelling of a CHO-Kl Aspartate-Glutamate Transport Mutant in Hypo-Osmotic Medium," J. Membrane Biol., 156, 131-139 (1997). 10. Q. Chen, K. D. Caldwell, "Field-Flow Fractionation in the Determination of Rates of Surfactant Adsorption to Colloidal Substrates," J. Liq. Chrom. and Related Techniques, 20,2509-2524 (1997). 11. M. N. Pons, A. Litzen, G. M. Kresbach, M. Ehrat, H. Vivier, "Study of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Yeast Cells by Field-Flow Fractionation and Image Analysis," Sep. Sci. Tech. 32(9) 1477-1492 (1997). 12. S. A. Palkar, M. R. Schure "Mechanistic Study of Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation. I: On the Nature of the Internal Field," Analytical Chemistry, 3223-3229, (1997). 13. S. A. Palkar, M. R. Schure, "Mechanistic Study of Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation. 11: The Effect of Sample Conductivity on Retention," Analytical Chemistry, 3230-3238, (1997). 14. E. Venema, P. de Leeuw, J. C. Kraak, H. Poppe, R. Tijssen, "Polymer Characterization using online coupling of thermal field-flow fractionation and hydrodynamic chromatography," J. Chrom A 765, 135-144 (1997). 15. M. N. Myers, "Overview of Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(3), 151- 162, (1997). 16. V. P. Andreev, Y. V. Stepanov, J. C. Giddings, "Field-Flow Fractionation with Asymmetrical Electroosmotic Flow I. Uncharged Particles," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(3), 163-168, (1997). 17. M. Dunkel, N. Tri, R. Beckett, K. D. Caldwell, "Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation: A Tool for Characterization of Colloidal Adsorption Complexes," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(3), 177-183, (1997). 18. C. B. Fuh, J. C. Giddings, "Separation of Submicron Pharmaceutic Emulsions with Centrifugal Split-flow Thin (SPLITT) Fractionation," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(3), 205-211, (1997). 19. S. Gupta, P. M. Ligrani, M. N. Myers, J. C. Giddings, "Resolution Deterioration and Optimal Operating Conditions in Centrifugal SPLITT Fractionation. Part I: Stable Density Gradients," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(3), 213-223, (1997). Errata: J. Microcol. Sep. 9, 521, (1997). 20. M. Martin, "Time-Based Retention Ratio for Curved Separation Channels: Application to Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(3), 225-232, (1997). 21. S. K. R. Williams, G. M. Raner, W. R. Ellis, J. C. Giddings, "Separation of Protein Inclusion Bodies from Escherichia coli Lysates Using Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(3), 233-239, (1997). 22. S. Gupta, P. M. Ligrani, J. C. Giddings, "Investigations of Performance Charactersitics Including Limitations Due to Flow Instabilities in Continuous SPLITT Fractionation." Sep. Sci. Tech. 32(10) 1629-1 655, (1997). 23. C Van Batten, M. Hoyos, M. Martin, "Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation of Colloidal Materials: Methylmethacrylate-Styrene Linear Di-Block Copolymers," Chromatographia, 45, 121-126, (1997). 24. P. J. Wyatt, D. N. Villalpando, "High-Precision Measurement of Submicrometer Particle Size Distributions," Langmuir, 13, 3913-3914, (1997). 25. S. J. Jeon, M. E. Schimpf, A. Nyborg, "Compositional Effects in the Retention of Colloids by Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem., 69, 3442-3450 (1997).

26. J. M. Metreau, S. Gallet, P. J. P. Cardot, V. LeMaire, F. Dumas, A. Hernvann, S. Loric, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation of Cellular Species," Analytical Biochemistry, 251, 178- 186, (1997). 27. M. H. Moon, H. Kwon, I. Park, "Stopless Flow Injection in Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation Using a Frit Inlet" Analytical Chemistry 69(7), 1436-1440, (1997). 28. Y. H. Park, A. W. Lee, M. H. Moon, "Characterization of Rod-Shape Magnetic Particles by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation and Electron Microscopy: Particle Size and Length Distribution," Instrumentation Sci. & Technol. 25(2), 133-145, (1997). 29. Y. Jiang, A. Kummerow, M. Hansen, "Preparative Particle Separation by Continuous SPLITT Fractionation," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(4), 261-273 (1997). 30. G. Karaiskakis, A. Athanasopoulou, A. Koliadima "Adhesion Studies of Colloidal Materials on Solid Surfaces by Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(4), 275-280 (1997). 31. S. Lee, "Application of Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation for Characterization of Industrial Polymers," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(4), 281-286, (1997). 32. S. N. Semenov, "Thennophoresis and Thermal FFF of Particles in Electrolytes," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(4), 287-294, (1997). 33. V. L. Kononenko, J. C. Giddings, M. N. Myers, "On the Possibility of Photophoretic Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(4), 321-327, (1997). 34. M. E. Schimpf, K.-G. Wahlund, "Assymetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation as a Method to Study the Behavior of Humic Acids in Solution," J. Microcolwnn Separations, 9(7), 535-543, (1997). 35. P. Reschiglian, D. Melucci, A. Zattoni, and G. Torsi "Quantitative Approach to Field-Flow Fractionation for the Characterization of Supermicron Particles," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(7), 545-556, (1997). 36. P. Udabage, R. Sharma, D. Murphy, I. McKinnon, R. Beckett, "Size Distribution of Reconstituted Skim Milk Using Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Microcolwnn Separations, 9(7), 557-563, (1997). 37. M. H. Moon, S. Lee, "SedimentationISteric Field-Flow Fractionation: A Powerful Technique for Obtaining Particle Size Distribution," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(7), 565-570, (1997). 38. M. A. Jussila, G. Yohannes, and M.-L. Riekkola "Flow Field-Flow Fractionation in the Study of Dairy Products," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(8), 601-609, (1997). 39. J. Pazourek, J. Clunelik, "Characterization of Chromatographic Silica Gel Support Particles by Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Microcolumn Separations, 9(8), 611-617, (1997). 40. M. H. Moon, H. Kwon, I. Park, "Stopless Separation of Proteins by Frit-Inlet Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Liq. Chrom. and Related Tech., 20(16), 2803-2814 (1997). 41. M. Martin, B. R. Min, M. H. Moon, "Interpretation of Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation Experiments in a Tilted Channel," J. Chrom. A. 788(1-2), 121-130 (1997). 42. S. Gupta, P. M. Ligrani, M. N. Myers, J. C. Giddings, "Resolution Deterioration and Optimal Operating Conditions in Centrifugal SPLITT Fractionation. Part 11: Unstable Density Gradients," J. Microcol. Sep., 9,307-319 (1997). Errata: J. Microcol. Sep., 9, 521 (1997). 43. P. S. Williams, "Design of an Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation Channel for Uniform Channel Flow Velocity," J. Microcol. Sep., 9,459-467 (1997). 44. S. Gallet, J. M. Metreau, P. M. Loiseau, C. Bories, P. J. P. Cardot, "Isolation of Bloodstream Trypanosomes by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Microcol. Sep., 9,469-477 (1997). 45. M. A. Benincasa, J. C. Giddings, "Separation and Characterization of Cationic, Anionic and Nonionic Water Soluble Polymers by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation: Sample Recovery, Overloading and Ionic Strength Effects," J. Microcol. Sep., 9,479-495 (1997).

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83. R. Dammert, M. Jussila, P. Vastamaki, M.-L. Riekkola, F. Sundholm, "Determination and Comparison of Molar Mass Distributions of Substituted Polystyrenes and Block Copolymers by Using Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation, Size Exclusion Chromatography, and Light Scattering," Polymer, Vol. 38, No. 26, 6273-6280 (1997). 84. G. Newcombe, M. Drikas, S. Assemi, R. Beckett, "Influence of Characterised Natural Organic Material on Activated Carbon Adosrption: I. Characterisation of Concentrated Resevoir Water," Water Res., Vol. 31, No. 5, 965-972, (1997). 85. M. A. G. T. van den Hoop, H. P. van Leeuwen, "Influence of Molar Mass Distribution on the Complexation of Heavy Metals by Humic Acid," Colloids and Surfaces, A: Physicochernical and Engineering Aspects 120,235-242, (1997). 86. T. Aberle, W. Burchard, G. Galinsky, R. Hanselmann, R. W. Klinger, E. Michel, "Particulates in the Structure of Amylopectin, Amylose and Some of their Derivatives in Solution," Macromol. Symp. 120,47-63, (1997). 87. M. A. Awan, V. L. Dimonie, D. Ou-Yang, M. S. El-Aasser "Solution Properties of Diblock Copolymers of Polystyrene-block-polybutadiene," Langmuir, 13, 140-146 (1997). 88. X. Wu, T. G. M. van de Ven "Retarded van der Waals Forces Between Triblock-Coated Latex Spheres," Langmuir, 12,6291-6294, (1997). 89. G. H. Markx, R. Pethig, J. Rousselet, "The dielectrophoretic levitation of latex beads, with reference to field-flow fractionation." J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 30 2470-2477, (1997). 90. S. N. Semenov, "Thermophoresis of particles in a liquid and concentration polarization." Kolloidn. Zh. (translated in Colloid J.), 59 (1997) 488-494 [CA 127:299199]. 91. R. A. Zahoransky, H. Drumrnin, E.Laile, T. Schauer, "Newly designed flow field-flow fractionation channel for macromolecules and particles in the submicrometer and micrometer range." Talanta, 44 2225-2230, (1997). 92. B. Lyven, M. Hassellv, C. Haraldsson, D.R. Turner, "Optimization of on-channel preconcentration in flow field-flow fractionation for the determination of size distributions of low molecular weight colloidal material in natural waters." Anal. Chim. Acta, 357 187-196, (1997). 93. S. N. Semenov, "Study of the liquid drop-solid particle phase transition by the method of thermal continuous-flow fractionation." Zh. Fiz. Khim., 71 266-270 (1997) [CA 128:75880]. 94. M. Madorin, P. Van Hoogevest, R. Hilfiker, B. Langwost, G.M. Kresbach, M. Ehrat, H. Leuenberger, "Analysis of druglplasma protein interactions by mean of asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation," Pharm. Res., 14 1706-1712 (1997) [CA 128:188230]. 95. B. Wittgren, K.-G. Wahlund, "Effects of flow-rates and sample concentration on the molar mass characterisation of modified celluloses using asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation-multi-angle light scattering," J. Chromatogr. A, 791, 135-149, (1997). 96. 5. R. Lead, W. Davison, J. Hamilton-Taylor, J. BuMe, "Characterizing colloidal material in natural waters," Aquat. Geochem., 3213-232 (1997) [CA 128:221226]. 97. Y.-P. Chin, L. Wang, M. Meier, "The application of high pressure size exclusion chromtaography in the analysis of dissolved organic matter components." Prepr. Pap. ACS Natl Meet., Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Environ. Chem., 37 62-64 (1997) [CA 127:238764]. 98. F. Chu, C. Graillat, J. Guyot, A. Guyot, "Characterization of particle size and size distribution of multi-sized polymer latexes by centrifugation plus quasielastic light scattering," Colloid Polym. Sci., 275 986-991 (1997) [CA 128:4113]. 99. T. Ohara, "Feasibility of using magnetic chromatography for ultra-fine particle separation," in High Magn. Fields: Appl., Gener., Mater., H.J. Schneider-Muntau Ed., [Int. Workshop, 19961, World Scientific, Singapore, pp. 43-55 (1997) [CA 128:25067].

100. A.C. Kassab, K. Xu, E.B. Denkbas, Y. Dou, S. Zhao, E. Piskin, "Rifarnpicin carrying polyhydroxybutyrate microspheres as a potential chemoembolization agent," J. Biomater. Sci., Polym. Ed., 8 947-961 (1997) [CA 128:39481]. 101. M. Zborowski, L. R. Moore, L. Sun, J. J. Chalmers, "Continuous-flow magnetic cell sorting using soluble irnmunomagnetic label," In: Scientific and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Microcarriers: An Overview, U. Hafeli, W. Schutt, J. Teller, M. Zborowski (Eds.), Plenum Press, New York, 1997, pp. 247-260.

1998 1. P. M. Ligrani, S. Gupta, J. C. Giddings, "Onset and Effects of Instabilities from Unstable Stratification of Density on Mass Transfer in Channel Shear Layers at Low Reynolds Numbers," Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, accepted. 2. H. Lee, S. K. Ratanathanawongs Williams, J. C. Giddings, "Particle Size Analysis of Dilute Environmental Colloids by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation Using an Opposed Flow Sample Concentration Technique," Anal. Chem. 70,2495-2503, (1998). 3. P. Li, M. Hansen, J. C. Giddings, "Advances in Frit-Inlet and Frit-Outlet Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Microcol. Sep., 10, 7-18 (1998). 4. H. Thielking, W.-M. Kulicke, "Determination of the Structural Parameters of Aqueous Polymer Solutions in the Molecular, Partially Aggregated, and Particulate States by Means of FFFF/MALLS," J. Microcol. Sep., 10,s 1-56 (1998). 5. Y. Mori, "Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation of Polystyrene Latex Particles in Alcohol Solvent," J. Microcol. Sep., 10,57-63 (1998). 6. M. E. Miller, J. C. Giddings, "Development of a Universal Separator: Characterization of Macromolecular and Particulate Material by Aqueous and Nonaqueous Flow FFF at Ambient and Elevated Operating Temperatures," J. Microcol. Sep., l0,75-78 (1998). 7. P. J. Wyatt, "Submicrometer Particle Sizing by Multiangle Light Scattering following Fractionation," J. Colloid Interface Sci., 197, 9-20 (1998). 8. J.-C. Vauthier, P. S. Williams, "Numerical simulation of band-broadening during hydrodynamic relaxation in fit-inlet field-flow fractionation channels," J. Chromatogr. A. 805, 149-160 (1998). 9. M.-P. Vivarat-Perrin, "La FFF spare les grosses et les petites particules. (FFF separates large and small particles," Mesures, 701 (1998) 65-68 (in french). 10. M. Martin, "Theory of field flow fractionation," in Advances in Chromatography, P.R. Brown, E. Grushka, Eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, Vol. 39, 1998, pp. 1-138. 11. M. R. Schwe, "Particle simulation methods in separation science," in Advances in Chromatography, P.R. Brown, E. Grushka, Eds., Marcel Dekker, New York, Vol. 39, 1998, pp.139-200. 12. J. Liu, A. G. Rinzler, H. Dai, J. H. Hafner, R. K. Bradley, P. J. Boul, A. Lu, T. Iverson, K. Shelimov, C. B. Huffman, F. Rodriguez-Macias, Y.-S. Shon, T. R. Lee, D. T. Colbert, R. E. Smalley, "Fullerene Pipes, Science, 280, 1253-1256 (1998). Note the use of Flow FFF by a Nobel laureate's Group!! 13. E. Assidio, T. Chiana, M.F. Dreyfuss, Ph. J. P. Cardot, "Validation procedures of sedimentation field flow fractionation techniques for biological applications," J. Chromatog B, 709, 197-207 (1998) 14. M.H. Moon, I. Park, K. Yonghee, Size characterization of liposomes by flow field-flow fractionation and photon correlation spectroscopy. Effect of ionic strength and pH on carrier solutions," J. Chromatogr. A, 813, 91-100 (1998). 15. C. Bor Fuh, S. Y. Chen, "Magnetic split-flow fractionation: new technique for separation of magnetically susceptible particles," J., Chromatogr A 813 313-324, 1998. 16. M. P. Petteys, M. E. Schimpf, "Characterization of hematite and its interaction with hurnic material using flow field-flow fractionation," J. Chromatogr. A 816, 145-158 (1998).

17. S. J. Jeon and M. E. Schimpf, "Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation of Colloidal Particles", in Particle Size Distribution 111: Assessment and Characterization", T. Provder, Ed., American Chemicd Society, Washington, DC, Chapter 13, pp.182-195 (1998). 18. B. T. Hansen, M. G. Plew, and M. E. Schimpf, "Elucidation of Size Patterning in Phytolith Assemblages by Field-Flow Fractionationt', J. Archeological Science 15 349-357 (1998). 19. T. Pauck, H. Coelfen, "Hydrodynamic Analysis of Macromolecular Conformation. A Comparative Study of Flow Field-Flow Fractionation and Analytical Ultracentrifugation," Anal. Chem. 70,3886-3891 (1998). 20. M. Nguyen, R. Beckett, L. Pille, D. H. Solomon, "Determination of Thermal Diffusion Coefficients for Polydisperse Polymers and Microgels by ThFFF and SEC-MALLS," Macromolecules 31,7003-7009, (1998). 21. F.v.d. Karnmer, U. Forstner, "Natural Colloid Characterization Using Flow Field-Flow Fractionantion Followed by Multi-Detector Analysis," Water Science & Technology, 37, 173-180, (1998). 22. F.v.d. Kamrner, U. Forstner, "Colloidal Transport: Redox and pH Dependant Alteration of Colloid Characteristics Examined by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation-Multi-Detector Analysis," Contaminated Soil 98. Bd. 1, Thomas Telford Publ. London 1998. 23. B. K. Gale, K. D. Caldwell, A. B. Frazier, "A Micromachined Electrical Field-Flow Fractionationation System," IEEE Trans. on Biomedical Eng. 45, 1459-1469, (1998). 24. B. Wittgren, J. Borgstrom, L. Piculell, K.-G. Wahlund, "Conformational change and aggregation of k-carrageenan studied by flow field-flow fractionation and multiangle light scattering," Biopolymers, 45 85-96 (1998). 25. C. Johann, "Asymmetrical field flow fractionation for polymer and particle characterization," GIT Labor-Fachz., 42, 119-120,122 (1998) [CA 128:159186]. 26. T. Klein, R. Niessner, "Characterization of heavy-metal-containing seepage water colloids by flow FFF, ultrafiltration, ELISA, and AAS," Mikrochim. Acta, 129, 47-55 (1998) [CA 128:261510]. 27. R. V. Sharma, R.T. Edwards, R. Beckett, "Analysis of bacteria in aquatic environments using sedimentation field-flow fractionation : (I) biomass determination," Water Res., 32 1497-1507 (1998) [CA 129:8184]. 28. R. V. Sharma, R.T. Edwards, R. Beckett, "Analysis of bacteria in aquatic environments using sedimentation field-flow fractionation : (11) physical characterization of cells," Water Res., 32 1508- 1514 (1998) [CA 129:8185]. 29. H. G. Barth, B.E. Boyes, C. Jackson, "Size exclusion chromatography and related separation techniques," Anal. Chem., 70, 251R-278R (1998). 30. X.-B.Wang, J. Vykoukal, F.F. Becker, P.R.C. Gascoyne, "Separation of polystyrene microbeads using dielectrophoretic/gravitational field-flow-fractionation," Biophys. J., 74 2689-2701, (1998). 31. S. Venkatesh, J. Li, K.D. Caldwell, B.D. Anderson, "Compositional heterogeneity in parenteral lipid emulsions after sedimentation field-flow fractionation," J. Pharm. Sci., 87 859-866 (1998) [CA 129:58704]. 32. J. Janca, "Focusing field-flow fractionation," Chem. Listy, 92 449-456 (1998) (in czech) [CA 129:83119]. 33. J. Rousselet, G. H. Markx, R. Pethig, "Separation of erythrocytes and latex beads by dielectrophoretic levitation and hyperlayer field-flow fractionation," Colloids Surf., A, 140 209-216, (1998). 34. B. A. Korgel, J.H. Van Zanten, H.G. Monbouquette, "Vesicle size distributions measured by flow field-flow fractionation coupled with multiangle light scattering," Biophys. J., 74 3264-3272 (1998).

35. J. Korlach, R. Hagedom, G. Fuhr, "pH-regulated electroretention chromatography. Towards a new method for the separation of proteins according to their isoelectric points," Electrophoresis, 19, 1135-1139 (1998). 36. S. Weidner, G. Kuhn, R. Decker, D. Roessner, J. Friedrich, "Influence of plasma treatment on the molar mass of poly(ethy1ene terephthalate) investigated by different chromatographic and spectroscopic methods," J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem., 36, 1639-1648 (1998). 37. S. N. Semenov, "Combined thermal field-flow fractionation-capillary electrophoresis," Anal. Comrnun., 35 229-233 (1998) [CA 129: 117130]. 38. T. Ikeya, K. Kataoka, T. Okano, Y. Sakurai, "Selective adhesion of rat lymphocyte subpopulation on the polymer surface with phenylboronic acid moieties: evaluation by field-flow fractionation-adhesion chromatography (FFF/AC) method," React. Funct. Polym., 37 251-261 (1998) [CA 129:158840]. 39. M. Nilsson, K.-G. Wahlund, L. Bilow, "Monitoring of ribosomes and subunits in Escherichia coli during production of glucose isomerase using flow field-flow fractionation," Biotechnol. Tech., 12 477-480 (1998) [CA 129:160703]. 40. S. A. Palkar, R. E. Murphy, M. R. Schure, "Charge and hydrophobicity fractionation of colloidalsize polymers using electrical field-flow hctionation and liquid chromatography. in Particle Size Distribution 111, T. Provder Ed., ACS Symposium Series No. 693, American Chemical Society, pp. 196-206 (1998) [CA 129:162031]. 41. F. Dondi, C. Contado, G. Blo, S. Garcia Martin, "SPLIIT cell separation of polydisperse suspended particles of environmental interest," Chromatographia, 48 643-654 (1998). 42. W.-S. Kim, Y. H. Park, M. H. Moon, E. K. Yu, D. W. Lee, "Study of equivalent retention among different polymer-solvent systems in thermal field-flow fractionation," Bull. Korean Chem. Soc., 19 868-874 (1998) [CA 129:245773] 43. W.-M. Kulicke, D. Heins, N. Schittenhelm, "Determination of the absolute molar mass and particle size distribution of water-soluble cellulose and starch derivatives," Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 79 427-428 (1998) [CA 129:265448]. 44. Y. Jiang, M. Miller, P. Li, M. Hansen, "Characterization of water soluble polymers by flow FFFMALLS," Polym. Mater. Sci, Eng., 79 57-58 (1998) [CA 129:276604]. 45. Y. Mori, M. Harada "Particle size analysis of colloid in sedimentation field flow fractionation with programming field," World Congr. Part. Techno]., Institution of Chemical Engineers, Rugby, UK, 3,345-356 (1998) [CA 129:277863]. 46. B. T. Hart, R. Beckett, D. Murphy, J. Ranville, "Role of colloids in cycling contaminants in rivers," in Biogeochem. Trace Met., D.C. Adriano ed., Science Reviews publ. Northwood, UK, pp. 193-216 (1998) [CA 130:42917]. 47. C. Van Batten, M. Hoyos, M. Martin, "Determination of the temperature and molar mass dependences of the Soret coefficients of polymers by thermal field-flow fractionation," in Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Thermodiffusion, J.K. Platten Ed., Universit de Mons-Hainaut, pp 51-57 (1998). 48. M. E. Schimpf, "Studies in themodifision by thermal field-flow fractionation," in Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Thermodiffusion, J.K. Platten Ed., Universit de Mons- Hainaut, pp 58-63 (1998). 49. E. P. C. Mes, W.Th. Kok, H. Poppe, R. Tijssen, "Thermal field-flow fractionation of (co) polymers; determination of the thermal diffusion coefficient," in Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Thermodiffision, J.K. Platten Ed., Universit de Mons-Hainaut, pp 154- 159, (1998). 50. M. Martin, M. Hoyos, "The thermogravitational effect in thermal field-flow fractionation," in Proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Thermodiffusion, J.K. Platten Ed., Universit de Mons-Hainaut, pp 194- 199, (1998).

51. J. Chrnelik, A. Krumlova, J. Caslavsky, "Characterization of starch materials from barley by gravitational field-flow fractionation and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry," Chem. Pap., 52 360-361 (1998) [CA 130:784131] 52. W.-J. Cao, M.N. Myers, P.S. Williams, J.C. Giddings "Sample mass effects on thermal field-flow fractionation retention and universal calibration," Int. J. Polym. Anal. Charact., 4 407-433 (1998). 53. J. Klein, W.-M. Kulicke, J. Hollmann, "Chromatography for determination of the molecular weight distribution and particle size distribution of polymers." Anal.-Taschenb., 19 317-349 (1998) (in german) [CA 130:154135] 54. M. Martin, C. Van Batten, M. Hoyos, "Fractionnement par couplage flux-force avec gradient thermique : separation et caracterisation de polymeres et colloides," Entropie, 214 69-75 (1998). 55. G. Guiochon, "Reflections on analytical separations, Am. Lab, 14-15, Sept. 1998. 56. J. J. Chalmers, M. Zborowski, L. Sun, and L. R. Moore, Flow through immunomagnetic cell separation," Biotechnology Progress, 14, 141-148 (1998). 57. L. Sun, M. Zborowski, L. R. Moore, and J. J. Chalmers, "Continuous, flow-through immunomagnetic cell sorting in a quadrupole field," Cytometry, 33,469-475 (1998). 58. S.K. Wiedmer, H. Tenhu, P. Vastamaki, and M.-L. Riekkola, "Elvacite 2669 as a Pseudostationary Phase; Electrokinetic Capillary Chromatography and Light Scattering Study," J. Microcol. Sep. 10(7), 557-565 (1998).

1999 1. W. Cao, P. S. Williams, M. N. Myers, J. C. Giddings, "Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation Universal Calibration: Extension for Consideration of Variation of Cold Wall Temperature," Anal. Chem. 71,1597-1609,1999. 2. S. G. Stevenson, T. Ueno, K. R. Preston, "Automated Frit InleVFrit Outlet Flow Field-Flow Fractionation for Protein Characterization with Emphasis on Polymeric Wheat Proteins," Anal. Chem. 71,8-14, (1999). 3. X. Tong, K. D. Caldwell, "Computer Simulation of Particle Separation Based on Non-equilibrium Swelling," J. Chromatogr. A, 831,s 1-62, (1999). 4. M. Martin, "Deviations to Classical Retention Theory of Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatogr. A, 831,73-87, (1999). 5. M. R. Schwe, "Advances in the Theory of Particle Size Distributions by Field-Flow Fractionation: Outlet and Apparent Polydispersity at Constant Field," J. Chromatogr. A. 831,89-104, (1999). 6. J. Yang, Y. Huang, X.-B. Wang, F. F. Becker, P. R. C. Gascoyne, "Cell Separation on Microfabricated Electrodes Using Dielectrophoretic/Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem. 71, 911-918, (1999) 7. K. D. Caldwell, "Foreword of the Symposium Volume in Honor of J. Calvin Giddings," J.Chrom. A, 831 1-2 (1999). 8. M. R. Schure, "Limit of Detection, Dilution Factors, and Technique Compatibility in Multidimensional Separations Utilizing Chromatography, Capillary Electrophoresis, and Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem. 71, 1645-1657, (1999). 9. R. Hecker, P. D. Fawell, A. Jefferson, J. B. Farrow, "Flow Field-Flow Fractionation of highmolecular- weight polyacrylamide," J. Chromatogr. A 837, 139-151, (1999). 10. S. K. Ratanathanawongs Williams, H. Lee, M. M. Turner "Size characterization of magnetic cell sorting microbeads using flow field-flow fractionation and photon correlation spectroscopy," J. Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 194,248-253 (1999). 11. Y. Jiang, M. E. Miller, M. E. Hansen, M. N. Myers, and P. S. Williams "Fractionation and size analysis of magnetic particles using FFF and SPLITT technologies," J. Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 194, 53-61 (1999).

12. N. Emmanuel Assidjo, T. Chianea, I. Clarot, M. F. Dreyfuss, P. J. P. Cardot, "Osmolarity Effects on Red Blood Cell Elution in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," J. Chromatographic Science, 37, 229-236, 1999. 13. D. Melucci, C. Contado, I. Mingozzi, P. Reschiglian, F. Dondi, "Properties of Decalin as a Solvent in Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation," Chromatographia, 49, 131-136, 1999. 14. L. Lewandowski, M. Sibbald, E. Johnson, and M. Mallarnaci, "New Emulsion SBR Technology - Part 1. Raw Polymer Study", submitted to Rubber Chemistry & Technology March 1, 1999. 15. Y. Jiang, M. E. Miller, P. Li, and M. E. Hansen, "Characterization of Water Soluble Polymers by Flow FFF-MALS", to be published in American Lab, November (1999). 16. M. E. Hansen, Y. Jiang, and M. Miller, "Characterization of Proteins Aggregates and Other Biological Systems using FFF and SPLITT ", J. Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis (1999), accepted. 17. M. Zborowski, L. Sun, L. R. Moore, and J. J. Chalmers, "Rapid cell isolation by magnetic flow sorting for applications in tissue engineering," ASAIO J., 45, 127-1 30 (1999). 18. W. Cao, P. S. Williams, M. N. Myers, and J. C. Giddings, "Thermal field-flow fractionation universal calibration: extension for consideration of variation of cold wall temperature," Anal. Chem., 71, 1597-1609 (1999). 19. M. H. Moon, P. S. Williams, and H. Kwon, "Retention and efficiency in fiit-inlet asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation (FIA-FIFFF)," Anal. Chem., 71,2657-2666 (1999). 20. M. Zborowski, L. Sun, L. R. Moore, P. S. Williams, and J. J. Chalmers, "Continuous cell separation using novel magnetic quadrupole flow sorter," J. Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 194, 224-230 (1999). 21. P. S. Williams, M. Zborowski, and J. J. Chalmers,"Flow rate optimization for the quadrupole magnetic cell sorter," Anal. Chem., accepted. 22. J. Chrnelik "Different elution modes and field programming in gravitational field-flow fractionation. 1. A theoretical approach," J. Chromatogr. A 845,285-291, 1999. 23. A. Athanasopoulou, D. Gavril, A. Koliadima, G. Karaiskakis, "Study of hydroxyapatite aggregation in the presence of potassium phosphate by centrifugal sedimentation field-flow fractionation," J. Chromatogr. A 845, 293-302, 1999. 24. C. Contado, F. Riello, G. Blo, F. Dondi, "Continuous split flow-thin cell fractionation of starch particles," J. Chromatogr. A, 845, 303-3 16, 1999. 25. W. J. Lee, B.-R. Min, M. H. Moon "Improvement in Particle Separation by Hollow Fiber Flow Field-Flow Fractionation and the Potential Use in Obtaining Particle Size Distribution," Anal. Chem. 71,3446-3452, 1999. 26. M. Hassellov, B. Lyven, C. Haraldsson, W. Sirinawin, "Determination of Continuous Size and Trace Element Distribution of Colloidal Material in Natural Waters by On-Line Coupling of Flow Field-Flow Fractionation with ICPMS," Anal. Chem. 71, 3497-3502, 1999. 27. F. Bouarnrane, N.E. Assidjo, B. Bouteille, M.F. Dreyfuss, M.L. Darde, P. J. P. Cardot "Sedimentation field flow fractionation application to Toxoplasma gondii separation and purification" Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis; 20 503-512, 1999. 28. P. S. Williams, M. Zborowski, and J. J. Chalmers "Flow Rate Optimization for the Quadrupole Magnetic Cell Sorter," Anal. Chem. 71, 3799-3807, 1999. 29. S. Anger, K. D. Caldwell, H. Niehus, R. H. Muller "High Resolution Size Determination of 20 nm Colloidal Gold Particles by Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation," Pharm. Res., 16(11), 1743- 1747, 1999. 30. A. Siripinyanound and R. Barnes "Flow Field-Flow Fractionation-Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Metal Speciation in Proteins: A Feasibility Study," J. Anal. Atomic Spectrom. 14, 1527-1531, 1999.

31. E. P. C. Mes, R. Tijssen, W. Th. Kok "Rapid Detection of Compositional Drift of Polydisperse Copolymers Using Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation and Multi-Angle Light Scattering," Chromatographia, 50, 4541, 1999. 32. T. Chiana, P.J.P. Cardot, A. Assidjo, J. Monteil, I. Clarot, P. Krausz, "Field- and Flow-Dependent Trapping of Red Blood Cells on Polycarbonate Accumulation Wall in Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation" J. Chromatogr B, 734, 91-99, 1999. 33. M. H. Moon, K. H. Lee, B. R. Min, "Effect of temperature on particle separation in hollow fiber field-flow fractionation," J. Microcol. Sep., 11, 676-681 (1999). 34. S. Bartsch, W.-MK. ulicke, I. Fresen, H.-U. Moritz, "Seeded emulsion polymerization of styrene: Determination of particle size by flow field-flow fractionation coupled with multi-angle laser light scattering," Acta Polymerica, 50, 373-380 (1999). 35. S.A. Suslov, A.J. Roberts, "Advection-dispersion in symmetric field-flow fractionation channels," J. Math. Chem., 26, 27-46 (1999). 36. M. Hassellov, B. Lyven, R. Beckett, "Sedimentation field-flow fractionation coupled online to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry - New possibilities for studies of trace metal adsorption onto natural colloids," Environ Sci Techno1 33: (24) 4528-4531 (1999).

2000

1. H. Colfen and and M. Antonietti "Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques for Polymer and Colloid Analysis," Advances in Polymer Science, Vol. 150, 167-187, (1999). 2. N. M. Thang, R. Knopp, H. Geckeis, J. I. Kim, H. P. Beck "Deection of Nanocolloids with Flow- Field Flow Fractionation and Laser-Induced Breakdown Detection," Anal. Chem. 72, 1-5, (2000). 3. Y. Jiang, M. E. MIller, P. Li, M. E. Hansen "Characterization of Water- Soluble polymers by Flow FFF-MALS," American Laboratory, 98-10, 8 Feb. (2000). 4. X.-B. Wang, J. Yang, Y. Huang, J. Vykoukal, F. F. Becker, P. R. C. Gascoyne, "Cell separation by dielectrophoretic field-flow fractionation," Anal. Chem., 72, 832-839 (2000). 5. J. Plockova, J. Chmelik,"Different elution modes and field programming in gravitational field-flow fractionation 2. Experimental verification of the range of conditions for flow-rate and carrier liquid density programming," J. Chromatogr A 868: (2) 217-227 (2000). 6. S. Lee, C. H. Em, A. R. Plepys, "Capability of thermal field-flow fractionation for analysis of processed natural rubber," B. Kor. Chem Soc 21 :(I) 69-74 (2000). 7. P. Reschiglian, D. Melucci, G. Torsi, "Standardless method for quantitative particle-size distribution studies by gravitational field-flow fractionation. Application to silica particles Chromatographia 51: (1-2) 87-94 (2000). 8. M.E. Hansen, Y. Jiang, M.E. Miller, "Characterization of protein aggregates and other biological systems using FFF and SPLITT techniques," American Biotechnology 16-20, Jan (2000). 9. R. D. Vaillancourt, W. M. Balch, "Size distribution of marine submicron particles determined by flow field-flow fractionation," Limnology and Oceanography, 45: 485-492 (2000). 10. W. M. Balch, J. Vaughn, J. Novotny, D. T. Drapeau, R. Vaillancourt, J. Lapierre, A. Ashe "Light scattering by viral suspensions," Limnology and Oceanography 45: 492-498, (2000). 11. J. I. Goes, W. M. Balch, J. Vaughn, R. Vaillancourt, "Application of Flow Field-Flow Fractionation for separating and sizing marine colloidal particles." ASLO - AGU 2000 Ocean Sciences Meeting, SanAntionio Texas, January (2000). 12. J. F. Ranville, D. J. Chittleborough, F. T. Shanks, R. J. S. Morrison, T. Harris, F. Doss, R. Beckett, "Development of Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation-Inductively Coupled Plasma- Mass Spectrometry for the analysis of environmental colloids," Anal. Chimica. Acta. 381, 315-329 (1999).

13. C. Contado, P. Reschiglian, S. Faccini, A. Zattoni, F. Dondi, "Continuous split-flow thin cell and gravitational field-flow fractionation of wheat starch particles," J. Chromatogr. A 871 449-460 (2000). 14. J. Plockova, J. Chmelik, "Different elution modes and field programming in gravitational field flow fractionation 2. Experimental verification of the range of conditions for flow-rate and carrier liquid density programming," J. Chromatogr. A 868 217-227 (2000). 15. N. Tri, K. Caldwell, R. Beckett, "Development of Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem. 72,1823-1829 (2000). 16. C. Viebke and P. A Williams, "The Influence of Temperature on the Characterization of Water-soluble Polymers Using Asymmetric Flow Field- Flow Fractionation Coupled to Multiangle Laser Light Scattering," Anal. Chem. 72, 3896-3901, (2000).

Field-Flow Fractionation Handbook:

Edited by Martin Schimpf, Karin Caldwell, and J. Calvin Giddings, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, 2000.

The contents of this book are as follows:

Principles and Theory 17. J. C. Giddings, The Field-Flow Fractionation Family: Underlying Principles, p.3-30 18. M. R. Schure, M. E. Schmipf, P. D. Schettler, Retention-Normal Mode, p.31-48 19. J. M. Davis, Band Broadening and Plate Height, p.49-70 20. M. E. Schimpf, Resolution and Fractionating Power, p.71-78 21. K. D. Caldwell, Steric Field-Flow Fractionation and the Seric Transition, p.79-94 22. M. E. Schimpf, Optimization, p.95-102 23. F. Dondi, M. Martin, Physicochemical Measurements and Distributions from Field-Flow Fractionation, p.103-132 24. M. R. Schure, K. D. Caldwell, B. N. Barman, Sedimentation FFF Methodology: Insight through Computer Simulations, p.133-144 25. P. S. Williams, Programmed Field-Flow Fractionation: Retention, p.145-166 26. P. S. Williams, Programmed Field-Flow Fractionation: Fractionating Power and Optimization, p.167-182 Techniques and Instrumentations 27. M. E. Schimpf, Experimental Field-Flow Fractionation: Overview, p.185-188 28. B, N. Barman, M. H. Moon, Sample Preparation and Choice of Carier Liquid in Field-Flow Fractionation, p. 189-198 29. M. H. Moon, M. N. Myers, Experimental Field-Flow Fractionation: Practicies and Precautions, p. 199-212 30. M. N. Myers, L. E. Oppenheimer, M. E. Schimpf, Ancillary Equipment, p. 213-224 31. M. H. Moon, Sedimentation Field-Flow Fractionation, p. 225-238 32. M. E. Schimpf, Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation, p. 239-256 33. S. K. Ratanathanawongs-Williams, Flow Field-Flow Fractionation, p. 257-278 34. K.-G. Wahlund, Asymetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation, p. 279-294

35. K. D. Caldwell, Electrical Field-Flow Fractionation, p. 295-312 36. J. C. Bigelow, Other Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques, p. 313-324 37. S. K. Ratanathanawongs-Williams, J. C. Giddings, Sample Recovery, p. 325-344 38. B. N. Barman, Latexes and Emulsions, p. 347-362 39. L. E. Oppenheimer, S. Anger, and K. D. Caldwell, p. 363-372 40. B. N. Barman, Miscellaneous Submicrometer-Sized Particles, p. 373-382 41. M. H. Moon, Miscellaneous Particles Less Than or Equal to 1 Micron in Diameter, p. 383-396 42. S. Lee, Lipophilic Polymers, p. 397-406 43. M. A. Benincasa, Synthetic Polymers-Water Soluble, p. 407-432 44. P. Li, M. Hansen, Protein Complexes and Lipoproteins, p. 433-470 45. A. Lucas, F. Lepage, P. Cardot, Cell Separations, p. 471-486 46. R. Beckett, Overview of Environmental Applications, p. 489-496 47. R. Beckett, M. E. Schimpf, Characterization of Humic Substances, p. 497-506 48. J. Ranville, R. Beckett, Aquatic Colloids, p. 507-524 49. D. Murphy, R. Beckett. Investigation of Pollutant-Particle Association, p. 525-536 50. R. Shanna, R. Beckett, Biological Particles of Environmental Interest, p. 537-560 51. 5. Lead, K.J. Wilkinson, E. Balnois, C. Larive, B. Cutak, S. Assemi and R. Beckett, "Diffusion coefficients and polydispersities of the Suwannee River Fulvic acid. Comparison of fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, flow field-flow fractionation and atomic force microscopy," Environ. Sci. Technol. 34: 3508-3513 (2000). 52. S. A. Suslov, A. J. Roberts "Modeling of Sample Dynamics in Rectangular Assymetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation Channels," Anal. Chem., 72, 4331-4345 (2000). 53. S. Wright, J. Ranville, and G. Amy "Relating complex solute mixture characteristics to membrane fouling. Proceedings of the Conference on Membranes in Drinking and Industrial Water Production," Vol. 1, October (2000), Desalination Publications, L'Aquila, Italy, 201-214. 54. P. Reschiglian, D. Melucci, A. Zattoni, L. Mallo, M. Hansen, A. Kurnmerow, and M. Miller, "Working without accumulation membrane in Flow Field-Flow Fracionation" Anal. Chem. 72(24), 5945-5954 (2000). 55. S. K. Ratanathanawongs Williams and M. A. Benincasa, "Field-Flow Fractionation Analysis of Polymers and Rubbers", in Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry: Instrumentation and Applications, Wiley, (2000). 56. S. Saenton, H.K. Lee, Y. Gao, J. Ranville, and S. K. Ratanathanawongs Williams, "Evaluation of Different Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques for Separating Bacteria", Sep. Sci. Technol., 35, 1761-1775 (2000). 57. A.Zattoni, G. Torsi, P. Reschiglian, D. Melucci "Quantitative Analysis in Field-Flow Fractionation using UV-Vis. Detectors. An Experimental Design for Absolute Measurements", Journal of Chromatographic Science 38 (2000) 122-128.

2001 1. M. H. Moon, D. Kang, D. Lee, Y.-S. Chang, "On-line Particle Concentrator with Upstream Ultrafiltration in Continuous SPLITT Fractionation", Anal. Chem., 73(3), 693-697 (2001).

2. M. Hansen, T. Klein, "Feldflussfraktionierung - Das Bestgehutete Geheimnis in der Bioanalytik?", GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift", 5,506 (2001) (in German). 3. M. L. Magnuson, C. A. Kelty, K. C. Kelty "Trace metal Loading on Water-borne Soil and Dust Particles Characterized through the Use of Split-Flow Thin-Cell Fractionation," Anal. Chem. 73, 3492-3496 (2001). 4. P. S. Williams, M. C. Giddings, and J. C. Giddings "A Data Analysis Algorithm for Programmed Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem. 73,4202-4211 (2001). 5. G. Cauchon, "The Eighth International Symposium on Field-Flow Fractionation," Am. Laboratory 33(7), 4 (2001). 6. P. Reschiglian "Particle Size Determination by Field-Flow Fractionation," In "Encyclopedia of Chromatography," J. Cazes Ed., Marcel Dekker Inc., Ch. 208, p. 585-589, (2001). 7. R. Sanz, L. Puignou, P. Reschiglian, M. T. Galceran, "Gravitational Field-Flow Fractionation for the Characterization of Active Dry Wine Yeast," Journal of Chromatography A 919, 339-347 (2001). 8. M. van Bruijnsvoort, W. Th. Kok, R. Tijssen, "Hollow-Fiber Flow Field-Flow Fractionation of Synthetic Polymers in Organic Solvents," Anal. Chem. 73, 4736-4742 (2001). 9. M.L. Magnuson, D.A. Lytle, C.M. Frietch, C.A. Kelty "Characterization of Submicrometer Aqueous Iron 111 Colloids Formed in the Presence of Phosphate by Sedumentation Field-Flow Fractionation with Multiangle Laser Light Scattering Detection," Anal. Chem., 73, 4815-4820 (2001). 10. M. Plaschke, T. Schafer, T. Bundschuh, T. Ngo Manh, R. Knopp, H. Geckeis, and J.I. Kim "Size Characterization of Bentonite Colloids by Different Methods," Anal. Chem., 73, 4338-4347 (2001). 11. M. Andersson, B. Wittgren, K.-G. Wahlund "Ultra-high Molar Mass Component Detected in Ethylhydroxyethyl Cellulose by Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation Coupled to Multiangle Light Scattering," Anal. Chem., 73, 4852-4861 (2001). 12. M.A. Benincasa, K.D. Caldwell, Flow Field-Flow Fractionation of Poly(ethy1ene oxide): Effect of Carrier Ionic Strength and Composition," J. Chrom. A., 925, 159-169 (2001). 13. P. Vastarntilci, M. Jussila, and M.-L. Riekkola, "Development of Continuously Operating Two-Dimensional Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation Equipment," Sep. Sci Technol. 36(11), 2535-2545 (2001). 14. C. Duval, D. Le Cerf, L. Picton, G. Muller, "Aggregation of amphiphilic pullulan derivatives evidenced by on-line flow field flow fractionation/multi-angle laser light scattering," Journal of Chromatography B 753, 115-122 (2001) 15. P. Roger, B. Baud, P. Colonna, "Characterization of starch polysaccharides by flow field-flow Fractionation -multi-angle laser light scattering-differential refractometer index," Journal of Chromatography A 91 7,179-185 (2001). 16. E. P. C. Mes, W. Th. Kok, R. Tijssen, "Sub-micron particle analysis by thermal field-flow fractionation and multi-angle light scattering detection," Chromatographia 53, 697-703 (2001). 17. S. Tsukahara, K. Yamanaka, H. Watarai, "Flow Fractionation of Microparticles under a Dielectrophoretic Field in a Quadrupole Electrode Capillary," Analytical Chemistry 73(23); 5661- 5668, (2001). 18. T. Masudo, T. Okada "Particle Characterization and Separation by a Coupled Acoustic-Gravity Field," Analytical Chemistry 73(14); 3467-3471 (2001). 19. B. K. Gale, K. D. Caldwell, A. B. Frazier, "Geometric Scaling Effects in Electrical Field Flow Fractionation. 1. Theoretical Analysis," Analytical Chemistry 73(10); 2345-2352 (2001). 20. H. Lee, S. K. Ratanathanawongs Williams, S. D. Allison, T. J. Anchordoquy "Analysis of Self- Assembled Cationic Lipid-DNA Gene Carrier Complexes Using Flow Field-Flow Fractionation and Light Scattering," Analytical Chemistry 73(4); 837-843 (2001).

21. N. Jungmann, M. Schmidt, M. Maskos, "Characterization of Polyorganosiloxane Nanoparticles in Aqueous Dispersion by Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Macromolecules 34 8347-8353 (2001).

2002

1. W. Frankema, M. van Bruijnsvoort, R. Tijsscn, W. Th. Kok, "Characterization of core-shell latexes by flow field-flow fractionation with multi-angle light scattering detection," J. Chrom. A, 251-261 (2002). 2. M. R. Schure, S. A. Palkar, "Accuracy Estimation of Multiangle Light Scattering Detectors Utilized for Polydisperse Particle Characterization with Field-Flow Fractionation Techniqucs: A Simulation Study," Anal. Chem., 74 (3), 684-695, (2002). 3. M. Benedetti, J. F. Ranville, M. Ponthieu, and J. P. Pinhciro, J. 1.' "Field-flow fractionation characterization and binding properties of particulate and colloidal organic matter from the Rio Amazon and Rio Negro," Organic Geochem., 33, 269-279 (2002). 4. W.-S. Kim, D. W. Lee, S. Lcc "Size characterization of Incinerator Fly Ash using Sedimentation/Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," Anal. Chem. 74, 848-855, (2002). 5. P. Reschiglian, A. Zattoni, D. Melucci, G. Torsi, "Quantitative Analysis by Uv-Vis Detection in Flow- Assisted Separation Techniques for Dispersed Samples," Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, 20, 239-(2001). 6. P. Reschiglian, A. Zattoni, S. Casolari, J. Chmelii, A. Krumlova, M. Budinska "Gravitational field-flow fractionation as a rapid, low-cost method for assessing the quality of barley starch," Annali di Chimica (Rome), 92, 457- (2002). 7. P. Reschiglian, B. Roda, A. Zattoni, B.-R. Min, M.-H. Moon "High Performance, Disposable Hollow Fiber Flow Field-Flow Fractionation for Bacteria and Cells. First Application to deactivated Vibrio cholerae," J. Separation Science, 25, (2002), 490- 8. P. Reschiglian, A. Zattoni, B. Roda, L. Cinque, D. Melucci, B.-R. Min and M.H. Moon "Bio-applications of hollow-fiber flow field-flow fractionation: separation of bacteria and cells," Proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography, Riva del Garda (Italy), May 13-17,2002. Publisher: I.O.P.M.S. Kortrijk (Belgium). Editor: P. Sandra. 9. A. I. K. Lao; D. Trau; I.-M. Hsing, "Miniaturized Flow Fractionation Device Assisted by a Pulsed Electric Field for Nanoparticle Separation," Analytical Chemistry 74(20), 5364-5369, (2002). 10. N. Jungniann; M. Schmidt; M. Maskos; J. Weis; J. Ebenhoch "Synthesis of Amphiphilic Poly (organosiloxane) Nanospheres with Different Core-Shell," Macromolecules 35(18), 6851-6857 (2002). 11. R. Stevenson, "The world of separation science: separation science instruments At PITTCON '02 a year of evolutionary advances in separation science," American Laboratory 34(10), 12,14-18,20.22-30 (2002). 12. M. Bohncr; T. A. Ring; K. D. Caldwell "Studies on the Effecl of Particle Size and Copolymer Polydispersi~yo n the Adsorption of a PEO/PPO/PEO Copolymer on PS Lalcx Particles," Macromolecules 35 (17), 6724-6731 (2002). 13. E. Chmcla; R. Tijssen; M. Blom; H. J. G. E. Gardeniers; A. van den Berg "A Chip System for Size Separation of Macrornoleculcs and Particles by Hydrodynamic Chromatography," Analytical Chemistry 74(14), 3470-3475, (2002). 14. D. Schmitt; H. E. Taylor; G. R. Aikcn; D. A. Roth F. H. Frimmcl "Influence of Natural Organic Matter on the Adsorption of Metal Ions onto Clay Minerals," Environmental Science and Technology 36(13), 2932-2938 (2002). 15. Q, Du; M. E. Schimpf "Correction for Parliclc-Wall Interactions in thc Separation of Colloids by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Analytical Chemistry 74(11), 2478-2485, (2002). 16. M. H. Moon; P. S. Williams; D. Kang; I. Hwang "Field and flow progratnming in frit-inlet asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation," Journal of Chromatography, A 955(2), 263-272, (2002).

17. B. Wittgren; K.-G. Wahlund; M. Andcrsson; C. Arfvidsson, "Polysaccharidc charactcrimtion by flow field flow fractionation-multiangle light scattering: initial studies of modified starches," International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization 7(1-2), 19-40, (2002). 18. J. Plockova; F. Matulik; J. Chmclik "Different elution modes and field programming in gravitational field-flow fractionation IV. Field programming achieved with channels of non-constant cross-sections," Journal of Chromatography, A 955(1), 95-103, (2002). 19. Method and apparatus for field flow fractionation by acoustic force generation, for example, during electrophoresis. X.-B. Wang; J. Cheng; L. Wu; J. Xu, PCT Int. Appl. (2002), 91 pp. 20. B. R. Min; S. J. Kim; K.-H. Ahn;M. H. Moon "Hyperlayer separation in hollow fiber flow field-flow fractionation: effect of membrane materials on resolution and selectivity," Journal of Chromatography, A 950 (1-2), 175-182, (2002). 21. M. Benedetti; J. F. Ranville; M. Ponthieu; J. P. Pinheiro "Field-flow fractionation characterization and binding properties of particulate and colloidal organic matter from the Rio Amazon and Rio Negro," Organic Geochemistry 33(3), 269-279, (2002). 22. L. Farmakis; A. Koliadima; G. Karaiskakis "Study of the influence of ionic strength and pH of the suspending medium on the size of wheat starch granules, measured by sedimentation/steric field-flow fractionation," Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies 25(2), 167-183, (2002). 23. P. Cardot; S. Battu; A. Simon; C. Delage "Hyphenation of sedimentation field flow fractionation with flow cytometry. Journal of Chromatography, B 768(2), 285-295, (2002). 24. T. L. Edwards; B. K. Gale; Frazier, A. B. "A Microfabricated Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation System," Analytical Chemistry 74(6), 1211-1216, (2002). 25. K. H. Schmit; M. J. M. Wells, "Preferential adsorption of fluorescing fulvic and humic acid components on activated carbon using flow field-flow fractionation analysis," Journal of Environmental Monitoring 4(1), 75-84, (2002). 26. B. K. Gale; K. D. Caldwell; A. B. Frazier, "Geometric Scaling Effects in Electrical Field Flow Fractionation. 2. Experimental Results." Analytical Chemistry 74(5), 1024-1030, (2002). 27. T. Ueno; S. G. Stevenson; K. R. Preston; M. J. Nightingale; B. M. Marchylo "Simplified dilute acetic acid based extraction procedure for fractionation and analysis of wheat flour protein by size exclusion HPLC and flow field-flow fractionation," Cereal Chemistry 79(1), 155-161, (2002). 28. W.-S. Kim; D. W. Lee; S. Lee "Sizc Characterization of Incincralor Fly Ash Using Sedimentation/Steric Field-Flow Fractionation," Analytical Chemistry 74(4), 848-855, (2002). 29. W. Frankema; M. van Bruijnsvoort; R. Tijssen; W. T. Kok, "Characterisation of core-shell latexes by flow field-flow fractionation with multi-angel light scattering detection," Journal of Chromatography, A 943(2), 251-261, (2002). 30. Roda, B.; Zattoni, A.; Guardigli, M.; Melucci, D.; Reschiglian, P.; Roda, A. "Chemiluminescence, real time imaging of microparticles separation by field-flow fractionation. A. useful tool for probing retention mechanism at ultra-low detection limits," Bioluminescence & Chemiluminescence: Progress & Current Applications, [Proceedings of the Symposium on Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence], 12 th, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Apr. 5-9, 2002 (2002), 339-342. 31. Zattoni, A.; Roda, B.; Guardigli, M.; Melucci, D.; Rcschiglian, P.; Roda, A. "Chemiluminescence detection for field-flow fractionation," Bioluminescence & Chemiluminescence: Progress & Current Applications, [Proceedings of the Symposium on Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence],12th, Cambridge, United Kingdom, Apr. 5-9, 2002 (2002), 217-220 32. Al-Assaf, S.; Williams, P.A.; Phillips, G.O. "Molecular characterisation of hyaluronan and hylan using GPC-MALLS and asymmetrical flow FFF-MALLS," Hyaluronan, [Proceedings of the International Cellucon Conference], 12th, Wrexham, United Kingdom, 2000 (2002), Meeting Date 2000, 155-65. 33. Barnes, Ramon M.; Siripinyanond, Atitaya. "Field-flow fractionation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry," Advances in Atomic Spectroscopy (2002), 7 179-235.

34. Zborowski, Maciej; Moore, Lee R.; Williams, P. Stephen; Chalmers, Jeffrey J. "Separations based on magnetophoretic mobility," Separation Science and Technology (2002), 37(16), 3611-3633. 35. Siripinyanond, Atitaya; Barnes, Ramon M. "Flow field-flow fractionation-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry of chemical mechanical polishing slurries," Spectrochimica Acta, Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy (2002), 57B(12), 1885-1896. 36. Janca, Josef "Micro-thermal field-flow fractionation," Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications (2002), 67(11), 1596-1608. 37. Park, Ilyong; Paeng, Ki-Jung; Yoon, Yeomin; Song, Jung-Han; Moon, Myeong Hee. "Separation and selective detection of lipoprotein particles of patients with coronary artery disease by frit-inlet asymmetrical flow field-flow fractionation," Journal of Chromatography, B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences (2002), 780(2), 415-422 38. Shiundu, Paul M.; Munguti, Stephen M.; Ratanathanawongs Williams, S. Kim. "Practical implications of ionic strength effects on particlc retention in thermal field-flow fractionation," Journal of Chromatography, A (2003), 984(1), 67-79. 39. Wahlund, Karl-Gustav. "Field-flow fractionation for molar mass characterization of polysaccharides," Journal of Chromatography Library (2002), 66(Carbohydrate Analysis by Modern Chromatography and Electrophoresis), 573-594. 40. Chantiwas, R.; Beckett, R.; Jakmunee, J.; McKelvie, I. D.; Grudpan, K. "Gravitational field-flow fractionation in combination with flow injection analysis or electrothermal AAS for size based iron speciationof particles," Talanta (2002), 58(6), 1375-1383. 41. Contado, C.; Martin, M.; Dondi, F.; Melucci, D. "Experimental study of the concentration dependence of the Soret coefficient by thermal field-flow fractionation: the case of polystyrene in decalin," Chromatographia (2002), 56(7/8), 495-503 42. Shiundu, Paul M.; Munguti, Stephen M.; Wamalwa, Ben M. "Factors affecting particle retention in thermal field-flow fractionation," Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Ethiopia (2002), 16(1), 91-101. 43. Wahlund, Karl-Gustav; Zattoni, Andrea. "Size Separation of Supermicrometer Particles in Asymmetrical Flow Field-Flow Fractionation. Flow Conditions for Rapid Elution," Analytical Chemistry (2002), 74(21), 5621-5628. 44. Schuch, Horst; Frenzel, Stefan; Runge, Frank. "Field-flow fractionation on poly(vinyl formamide), other polymers and colloids," Progress in Colloid & Polymer Science (2002), 121 43-48 45. Saal, Carsten; Von der Kammer, Frank. "Comparison of different filtration techniques for the pre-concentration of natural colloidal dispersions for field-flow-fractionation (FFF)," Vom Wasser (2002), 98 193-202. 46. Schupp, Wolfgang. "Device for flow field-flow fraclionation," Eur. Pat. Appl. (2002), 18 pp. 47. Hansen, Marcia. "Analysis beyond the exclusion limit: applications of field-flow fractionation to macromolecular/particulate species," American Biotechnology Laboratory (2002), 20(10), 15-16. 48. Melucci, D.; Zattoni, A.; Casolari, S.; Reggiani, M.; Sanz, R.; Reschiglian, P. "Working without accumulation membrane in flow FFF. Effect of sample loading on recovery," Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies (2002), 25(13-15), 2211-2224. 49. Battu, S.; Cook-Moreau, J.; Cardot, P. J. P. "Sedimentation field-flow fractionation: methodological basis and applications for cell sorting," Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies (2002), 25(13-15), 2193-2210. 50. Janca, Josef. "Micro-channel thermal field-flow fractionation: analysis of ultra-high molar mass polymers and colloidal particles with constant and programmed field force operation," Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies (2002), 25(13-15), 2173-2191. 51. Karaiskakis, George; Koliadima, Athanasia; Farmakis, Lambros; Ciavril, Dimitrios. "Potential-barrier field-flow fractionation: potential curves and interactive forces," Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies (2002), 25(13-15), 2153-2172.

52. Farmakis, Lambros; Karaiskakis, George; Koliaditna, Athanasia. "Investigation of the variation of the mass ratios for large and small starch granules with the pH and ionic strength of the dispersing medium by sedimentation/steric field-flow fractionation," Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies (2002), 25(13-15), 2135-2152. 53. Schimpf, Martin E. "Polymer analysis by thermal field-flow fractionation," Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies (2002), 25(13-15), 2101-2134 54. Shiundu, Paul M.; Williams, Kim R. "Thermal field-flow fractionation for particle analysis: Opportunities and challenges," Abstracts of Papers, 224th ACS National Meeting, Boston, MA, United States, August 18-22. 2002 (2002), PMSE-012 55. You, S.; Stevenson, S. (i.; Izydorczyk, M. S.; Prcston, K. R. "Separation and characterization of barlcy starch polymers by a flow field-flow fractionation technique in combination with multiangle light scattering and differential refractive index dctcction," Cereal Chemistry (2002), 79(5), 024-030. 56. Klein, Thorsten; Simon, Peter F. W. "Modular field-flow fractionation and dynamic laser light scattering system for size and molecular weight determination," Acta Crystallographica, Section D: Biological Crystallography (2002), D58(10, No. 1), 1763 57. Anon. "Field flow fractionation system," LCGC: North Amcrica (2002), 20(9), 804. 58. Hartmann, Rebekah L.; Williams, S. Kim Ratanathanawongs. "Flow field-flow fractionation as an analytical technique to rapidly quantitate membrane fouling," Journal of Membrane Science (2002), 209(1), 93-106 59. Schimpf, Martin E. "Therniodithsion of polymer solutions in convectionless cells," Lecture Notes in Physics (2002), 584(Thermal Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Fluid Mixtures), 285-309 60. Martin, Michel; Van Battcn, Charles; Hoyos, Mauricio. "Determination of thermodiffusion parameters from thermal field-flow fractionation retention data," Lecture Notes in Physics (2002), 584(Thermal Nonequilibrium Phenomena in Fluid Mixtures), 250-284 61. Siripinyanond, Atitaya; Barnes, Ramon M.; Amarasiriwardena, Dula. "Flow field-flow fractionationinductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for sediment bound trace metal characterization," Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry (2002), 17(9), 1055-1064 62. Reschiglian, Pierluigi; Zattoni, Andrea; Roda, Barbara; Casolari, Sonia; Moon, Myeong Hee; Lee, Jisun; Jung, Jaehong; Rodmalm, Kaare; Cenacchi, Giovanna. "Bacteria sorting by field-flow fractionation. Application to whole-cell Escherichia coli vaccine strains," Analytical Chemistry (2002), 74(19), 4895-4904. 63. Guyot, Alain; McKenna, Timothy; Schneider, Martine. "Characteriration of colloidal particles," Microspheres, Microcapsules & Liposomes (2002), 4(Functional Polymer Colloids & Microparticles), 39-76. 64. Pasti, Luisa; Melucci, Dora; Contado, Catia; Dondi, Francesco; Mingozzi, Ines. "Calibration in thermal field flow fractionation with polydisperse standards: application to polyolefin characterization," Journal of Separation Science (2002), 25(10/11), 691-702 65. Selegue, John P.; Chen, Bailin; Wijeratnc, Lavanya "Sizing and fractionation of carbon "nanoonions" by using flow field-flow fractionation," Abstracts of Papers, 224th ACS National Meeting, Boston, MA, United States, August 18-22, 2002 (2002), INOR-338. 66. Rings, Andreas. "Extraction of diatom frustules with SPLITT-fractionation. A new method for separating diatom frustules from lake sediments," Berichte des Forschungszcntrums Juelich (2002), (Juel-3968), 1-151. 67. Anon. "Micro-channel thermal field-flow fractionation: New challenge in analysis of macromolecules and particles," Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies (2002), 25(10 & 11), 1703. 68. Chen, Bailin; Selegue, John P. "Separation and Characterization of Single-Walled and Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes by Using Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Analytical Chemistry (2002), 74(18), 4774-4780.

69. Sanz, Ramses; Cardot, Philippe; Batlu, Sergc; Galccran, M. Teresa. "Steric-Hyperlayer Seditmentation Field Flow Fractionation and Flow Cylometry Analysis Applied to the Study of Saccharomyccs cerevisiac," Analytical Chemistry (2002), 74(17), 4496-4504. 70. Shiundu, Paul M.; Williams, Kim R. "Thermal field-flow fractionation for particle analysis: Opportunities and challenges," Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering (2002), 87 342-344. 71. Benincasa, Maria-Anna; Cartoni, Giampaolo; Dcllc Frattc, Chiara. "Flow field-flow fractionation and characterization of ionic and neutral polysaccharides of vegetable and microbial origin," .Journal of Chromatography, A (2002), 967(2), 219-234. 72. Sanz, R.; Torsello, B.; Reschiglian, P.; Puignou, L.; Galccran, M. T. "lmproved performance of gravitational field-flow fractionation for screcnitig wine-making yeast varieties," Journal of Chromatography, A (2002), 966(1-2), 135-143. 73. Martin, Michel; Garcia-Martin, Sagrario; Hoyos, Mauricio. "On void time determination in thermal field-flow fractionation," Journal of Chromatography, A (2002), 960(1-2), 165-174. 74. Simon, Peter F. W.; Frasch, Thomas; Hansen, Marcia. "Field flow fractionation - an alternative to chromatography," GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift (2002), 46(4), 457-458. 75. Benincasa, Maria-Anna; Cartoni, Giampaolo; Impcria, Nadia. "Effects of ionic strength and electrolyte composition on the aggregation of fractionated hurnic substances studied by flow field-flow fractionation," Journal of Separation Science (2002), 25(7), 405-415. 76. Zanardi-Lamardo, Eliete; Clark, Catherine D.; Moore, Cynthia A.; Zika, Rod G. "Comparison of the Molecular Mass and Optical Properties of Colored Dissolved Organic Material in Two Rivers and Coastal Waters by Flow Field-Flow Fractionation," Environmental Science and Technology (2002), 36(13), 2806-2814. 77. Janca, Josef "Micro-channel thermal field-flow fractionation: new challenge in analysis of macromolccules and particles," Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies (2002), 25(5), 683-704. 78. Cauchon, Gregory Paul. "Method for stopless and splitless flow field-flow fractionation," U.S. (2002), 28 PP. 79. Hansen, Marcia E.; Myers, Marcus N.; Tadjiki, Sohcyl. "Multi-dinicnsional charactcrization of drug delivery systems using Hyphenated FFF Techniques," Abstracts of Papers, 223rd ACS National Meeting, Orlando, FL, United States, April 7-11,2002 (2002), COLL-006. 80. Kassalainen, Galina E.; Williams, Kim R. "Coupling thermal field-flow fractionation and matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry for polymer analysis," Abstracts of Papers, 223rd ACS National Meeting, Orlando, FL, United States, April 7-11,2002 (2002), ANYL-198. 81. Wahlund, Karl-Gustav; Wittgren, Bengt; Andersson, Mats; van Bruijnsvoort, Michel. "Water-soluble polymer molar mass distributions by field-flow fractionation and light scattering," Abstracts of Papers, 223rd ACS National Meeting, Orlando, FL, United States, April 7-11,2002 (2002), ANYL-197. 82. Williams, Kim R.; Kassalainen, Galitla E. "Thermal field-flow fractionation of synthetic polymers," Abstracts of Papers, 223rd ACS National Mccting, Orlando, FL, United States, April 7-11, 2002 (2002), ANYL-184. 83. Edwards, Thayne L.; Gale, Bruce K.; Frazier, A. Bruno. "A Microfiabricated Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation System," Analytical Chemistry (2002), 74(6), 1211-1216. 84. Williams, S. Kim Ratanathanawongs; Butler-Vcytia, Belinda; Lee, Hookcun. "Determining the particle size distributions of titanium dioxide using sedimentation field-flow fractionation and photon correlation spectroscopy," ACS Symposiuln Series (2002), XOS(Service Life Prediction), 285-208.

2003

1. Benincasa, Maria-Anna; Cartoni, Giampaolo; Imperia, Nadia. "HPLC of humic substances fractionated by flow FFF," Journal of Separation Science (2003), 20(5), 429-432.

2. Aboobaker, N.; Meegoda, J. N.; Blackmore, D. "Fractionation and Segregation of Suspended Particles Using Acoustic and Flow Fields," Journal of Environmental Engineering (Reston, VA, United States) (2003), 129(5), 427-434. 3. Janca, Josef. "Micro-channel thermal field-flow fractionation: High-speed analysis of colloidal particles," Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies (2003), 26(6), 849-869. 4. Janca, Josef, "Micro-thermal field-flow fractionation of colloidal particles: Effect of temperature on retention and relaxation processes," Collection of Czechoslovak Chemical Communications (2003), 68(4), 672-695. 5. Janca, Josef; Berneron, Jean-Francois; Boutin, Rene. "Micro-thermal field-flow fractionation: new highperformance method for particle size distribution analysis," Journal of Colloid and Interface Science (2003), 260(2), 317-323. 6. "Device for the thermal field flow fractionation of particles and polymers," Ger. Gebrauchsmusterschrift (2003) 7. Williams, Kim Ratanathanawongs; Kassalainen, Galina E. "Thermal field-flow fractionation as a polymer separation technique for MALDI-TOF MS," Polymeric Materials Science and Engineering (2003), 88 26. 8. Mes, E. P. C.; Kok, W. Th.; Tijssen, R. "Prediction of Polymer Thermal Diffusion Coefficients from Polymer-Solvent Interaction Parameters: Comparison with Thermal Field Flow Fractionation and Thermal Diffusion Forced Rayleigh Scattering Experiments," International Journal of Polymer Analysis and Characterization (2003), 8(2), 133-153. 9. Williams, Kim Ratanathanawongs; Kassalainen, Galina E." Thermal field-flow fractionation as a separation method for MALDI-TOF MS," Abstracts of Papers, 225th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, United States, March 23-27,2003 (2003), PMSE-014. 10. Wingo, Robert M.; Prenger, F. Coyne; Johnson, Michael D.; Worl, Laura A.; Ying, Tung-yu. "High-gradient magnetic field-split flow fractionation of nanoscale paramagnetic particles," Abstracts of Papers, 225th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, United States, March 23-27, 2003 (2003), IEC-248. 11. ter Veen, Rik; Jonsson, Mats; Gantelius, Jesper; Lindberg, Ulf; Caldwell, Karin D. "Development of a micronized electrical field-flow fractionation instrument with an improved electrode system," Abstracts of Papers, 225th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, United States, March 23-27,2003 (2003), COLL-158 12. Williams, S. Kim Ratanathanawongs; Lee, Hookeun; Wahl, Karen L.; Valentine, Nancy B. "Analysis of whole bacterial cells by flow field-flow fractionation and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of flight mass spectrometry," Abstracts of Papers, 225th ACS National Meeting, New Orlcans, LA, United States, March 23-27,2003 (2003), ANYL-204 13. Wells, Martha J. M. "Investigation of dissolved organic matter conformation/aggregation using flow field flow fractionation," Abstracts of Papers, 225th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, United States, March 23-27,2003 (2003), ANYL-203 14. Amarasiriwardena, Dula; Siripinyanond, Atitaya; Barnes, Ramon M. "Flow field-flow fractionation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry: A resourceful method for size-based speciation and identification of trace metals complexed to humic substances and colloidal sediments," Abstracts of Papers, 225th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, United States, March 23-27,2003 (2003), ANYL-202 15. Cauchon, Greg. "Size and mass distributions of pharmaceutical proteins by fFALS," Abstracts of Papers, 225th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, United States, March 23-27,2003 (2003), ANYL-201 16. Fromell, Karin H.; Caldwell, Karin D. "Sedimentation field-flow fractionation in the charactcrization of bioactive nanoparticles," Abstracts of Papers, 225th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, United States, March 23-27,2003 (2003), ANYL-200

17. Gale, Bruce K. "Novel techniques and instruments for field-flow fractionation of biological materials," Abstracts of Papers, 225th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, United States, March 23-27,2003 (2003), ANYL-199 18, Gascoyne, Peter C.; Das, Chandra; Vykoukal, Jody; Weinstein, Roy; Gandini, Alberto; Parks, Drew; Sawh, Ravi. "Magnetophoretic-dielectrophoretic field-flow fractionation," Abstracts of Papers, 225th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, United States, March 23-27,2003 (2003), ANYL-198. 19. Williams, P. Stephen; Moore, Lee R.; Leigh, Diane; Zborowski, Maciej, "Use of quadrupole magnetic fields for separation of biological cells," Abstracts of Papers, 225th ACS National Meeting, New Orleans, LA, United States, March 23-27,2003 (2003), ANYL-197 20. Kassalainen, Galina E.; Williams, S. Kim Ratanathanawongs, "Coupling Thermal Field-Flow Fractionation with Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry for the Analysis of Synthetic Polymers," Analytical Chemistry (2003), 75(8), 1887-1894 21. Park, Young Hun; Kim, Won Suk; Lee, Dai Woon "Size analysis of industrial carbon blacks by sedimentation and flow field-flow fractionation," Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry (2003), 375(4), 489-495. 22. Preston, Ken R.; Stevenson, Susan G. "Size exclusion chromatography and flow field-flow fractionation of wheat proteins," Wheat Gluten Protein Analysis (2003), 115-136. 23. Lou, Jianzhong, "Salt effect on separation of polyvinylpyridines by thermal field-flow fractionation," Journal of Liquid Chromatography & Related Technologies (2003), 26(2), 165-175. 24. Kassalainen, Galina E.; Williams, S. Kim Ratanathanawongs. "Lowering the molecular mass limit of thermal field-flow fractionation for polymer separations," Journaol of Chromatography, A (2003), 988(2), 285-295. 25. Reschiglian, Pierluigi; Zattoni, Andrea; Roda, Barbara; Cinque, Leonardo; Melucci, Dora; Min, Byung Ryul; Moon, Myeong Hee. "Hyperlayer hollow-fiber flow field-flow fractionation of cells," Journal of Chromatography, A (2003), 985(1-2), 519-529. 26. Arfiidsson, Cecilia; Wahlund, Karl-Gustav, "Time-minimized deternlination of ribosome and tRNA Ievels in bacterial cells using flow field-flow fractionation," Analytical Biochemistry (2003),313(1),76-85. 27. Takahashi, Rheo; Al-Assaf, Saphwan; Williams, I'ctcr A.; Kubota, Kenji; Okamoto, Akio; Nishinari, Katsuyoshi. "Asymmetrical-Flow Field-Flow Fractionation with On-Line Multiangle Light Scattering Detection. 1. Application to Wormlike Chain Analysis of Weakly Stiff Polymer Chains," Biomacromolecules (2003), 4(2), 404-409. 28. Shiundu, Paul M.; Munguti, Stephen M.; Ratanathanawongs Williams, S. Kim. "Retention behavior of metal particle dispersions in aqueous and nonaqueous carriers in thermal field-flow fractionation," Journal of Chromatography, A (2003), 983(1-2), 163-176. **Disclaimer** This document was copied from scanned hard copies of the originals, which were compiled by Dr. Mark Schure at Rohm and Haas. Because of the image to text conversion, there were some errors in the process and some characters may not be the same as the original.