Directorate of Cashewnut & ANNUAL REPORT Cocoa … · 1 EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ˙ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰...

ANNUAL REPORT2018 - 19

Directorate of Cashewnut &Cocoa Development

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DIRECTORATE OF CASHEWNUT AND COCOA DEVELOPMENTGovernment of IndiaGovernment of IndiaGovernment of IndiaGovernment of IndiaGovernment of India

Department of Agriculture, Co-operation & Farmers Welfare,Department of Agriculture, Co-operation & Farmers Welfare,Department of Agriculture, Co-operation & Farmers Welfare,Department of Agriculture, Co-operation & Farmers Welfare,Department of Agriculture, Co-operation & Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

KKKKKera Bhaera Bhaera Bhaera Bhaera Bhavvvvvan, Cochin - 6820an, Cochin - 6820an, Cochin - 6820an, Cochin - 6820an, Cochin - 68201111111111Kerala, IndiaKerala, IndiaKerala, IndiaKerala, IndiaKerala, India

¥……Ãπ…EÚ Æ˙{……‰]«ıANNUANNUANNUANNUANNUAL REPORTAL REPORTAL REPORTAL REPORTAL REPORT

2018 - 192018 - 192018 - 192018 - 192018 - 19

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∫…Ω˛“˛ |…∂…Œ∫i… {…j…:¥……Ãπ…EÚ Æ˙{……‰]«ı 2018-19EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ˙ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ ¥…EÚ…∫… x…n‰∂……±…™…EÚ…‰ S…x…-11

Correct Citation:Annual Report 2018-19Directorate of Cashewnut & Cocoa DevelopmentCochin - 11

Published by:Venkatesh N Hubballi, DirectorDirectorate of Cashewnut & Cocoa Development, CochinPh : 0484 - 2377239, 2377151Fax : 0484 2377239

|…EÚ… ∂…EÚ:¥…ÂEÚ]‰ı∂… Bx… Ω÷§§…±±…“, x…n‰∂…EÚ

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Editors:P A ParameswaranV S JayalakshmiNikhil V MAssistanceVineeth LukoseSreedevi M.V.

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Printed at:Prism Print Media, Cochin - 18

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Translator:Resmi R I

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Highlights 40

1.1 Introduction 42

1.2 Mandate 43

1.3 Organizational Setup - OCCD 43

2 Developmental Scenario 45

2.1 Cashew 45

2.2 Cocoa 47

3 Implementation status (Cashew/Cocoa) 48

3.1 Developmental initiatives 48

3.2 DCCD, activities and achievements 48

3.3 New Plantation Development in farmer's field (Cashew & Cocoa) 50

3.3.1 Cashew 50

3.3.2 Cocoa 50

3.4 Cashew productivity improvement programme through High Density Planting 51

3.5 Replacing senile, old cashew plantations and replanting with highyielding varieties 52

3.6 Accreditation of Cashew / Cocoa nurseries 52

CONTENTS

Sl.No. Page No:

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3.7 Skill Development Programmes under ASCI 53

3.8 Cashew / Cocoa area expansion programme as per the recommendationsof Group of Secretaries (GoS) 53

3.9 Status on production of planting materials 54

3.10 Publicity on crop promotion- Cashew & Cocoa 54

3.10.1 District level seminar on Cashew & Cocoa 54

3.10.2 National Conference on Cashew 56

3.10.3 Cashew/Cocoa Fair/Field day 57

3.10.4 Publicity activities viz. Exhibitions, Advertisements,Printing of Literatures, development of video, workshop,training on processing etc. for the promotion of Cashew and Cocoa 57

3.10.4.1 Publications 58

3.10.4.2 Advertisements 58

3.10.4.3 Exhibition 58

3.11 Human Resource Development (HRD) for Cashew & Cocoa 58

3.11.1 Training programme on cashew and cocoa within the state 58

3.11.2 Exposure visit (Cashew) 59

3.11.3 Training of cashew apple utilization for unemployed women 60

3.11.4 National Level Training programme (3 days) 60

3.12 Meetings /seminars organized by DCCD 60

3.12.1 Cashew Review meeting, Guwahati 60

3.12.2 13th National Steering Committee meeting on Cocoa, Kochi 61

3.12.3 Committee for Price fixation 62

3.12.4 Value chain survey on cashew in Goa and Maharashtra 62

3.12.5 Cocoa seminar at Adimaly 62

3.12.6 Visit of students at DCCD 63

3.12.7 Stakeholders meeting on Cashew globalization, Bangalore 63

3.12.8 Kaju India 2019- the Global Cashew Summit 64

3.13 Mission Management 64

4 DCCD - Administrative matters 65

4.1 Digital initiatives 65

4.2 Android App for Cashew 66

4.3 Right to Information in DCCD 66


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4.4 Vigilance awareness week 67

4.5 Swachhta Hi Seva Campaign 67

4.6 Official Language Implementation Report -2018-19 67

4.6.1 Training 67

4.6.2 Compliance of Section 3(3) 67

4.6.3 Rule(5) of OL rules 1976 67

4.6.4 Rule(11) of OL rules 1976 67

4.6.5 Bilingual machines 68

4.6.6 Hindi Workshop 68

4.6.7 Hindi day/Fortnight 68

4.6.8 Official Language Implementation Committee (OLIC) 68

4.6.9 Aaj ka sabd 69

4.6.10 Publications 69

4.6.11 Purchase of Hindi books 69

4.6.12 Participation in TOLIC 69

4.6.13 Incentive Scheme 69

4.6.14 Website 69

4.6.15 Special Hindi Day 69

5. Statistics 71

6 Photos 72



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PREFACEThe Directorate of Cashewnut and Cocoa Development (DCCD), a National Level Agency (NLA)

under the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare had successfully completed fifty two gloriousyears of service in the promotion and development of cashew and cocoa in the country. India has gotwide resources with regard to latest technical knowhow, adequate manpower and congenial environmentfor cashew and cocoa cultivation. The technologies available for the development of the crops wouldhelp the farming community to double their income and also result in increased production to meetthe increasing demand of processing sector for domestic consumption and as well for export. TheDirectorate had made a significant achievement in increasing area and production of these two cropswith the implementation of well-designed developmental strategies for cashew and cocoa in variousstates. Considerable foreign exchange to the tune of Rs. 4,433.99 Cr. per annum have earned by Indiaby the export of cashew kernels and allied products during the year 2018-19. Considering the importanceof these crops to the Indian economy, Govt. of India has sanctioned several developmental schemesunder MIDH and Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) during 2018-19 focusing on area expansion andremoving senile plantations and replant with high yielding varieties.

I am extremely happy in bringing out the Annual Report 2018-19 of this Directorate during its52nd year of existence. The report carries the activities undertaken by this Directorate and the effortstaken up in achieving the goal with a specific focus in increasing farmer's income and to improveproduction and productivity of both crops. The Directorate utilized an amount of Rs. 372.621 Lakhsfor the component programmes viz; providing accreditation to regional nurseries for production ofquality planting materials of cashew and cocoa both under public and private sector, development ofplantations by promoting new planting and replanting, establishment of technology demonstration plotsin the farmers field and publicity on crop promotion activities. The Directorate had implemented theabove activities by actively associating with large spectrum of farming community for empoweringthem by transferring various cultivation technologies through regular training programmes, workshops,field campaigns, seminars and bringing literature in the local languages and also using mass media like TVand radio channels.

I would like to confirm that we shall continue our activities and put our whole hearted effortsfor the development of cashew and cocoa in the country and making the country self-sufficient in theproduction of these crops in future.

I take this opportunity to thank Shri. Dinesh Kumar, Joint Secretary (MIDH) and Dr. B.N.S.Murthy, Horticulture Commissioner Govt. of India for providing unstinted support in carrying out theactivities of the Directorate in the most befitting manner. I also thank my colleagues for the efforts andco-operation rendered in achieving the goals set by this Directorate.

Cochin-11 (Dr. Venkatesh.N.Hubballi)Date : 25-07-2019 Director



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15

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16

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17

2.2 EÚ…‰EÚ…‰

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18

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EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ ¥…EÚ…∫… x…n‰∂……±…™…, n‰∂… EÚ‰ ¥… ¶…z…

EÚ…V…⁄/EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ =i{……nEÚ {……ÆΔ{… ÆEÚ +…ËÆ M…ËÆ-{……ÆΔ{… ÆEÚ

I…‰j……‰Δ ®…‰Δ <x… °Ú∫…±……‰Δ EÚ… ¥…EÚ…∫… EÚ…™…« EÚÆ ÆΩ… ΩË* ™…‰

¥…EÚ…∫… EÚ…™…«GÚ®… n…‰ i…Æ“E‰Ú ∫…‰ EÚB V…… ÆΩ‰ ΩËΔ : BEÚ

i……‰ EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ ¥…EÚ…∫… x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ“ EÚ…™…«-

™……‰V…x…… EÚ‰ +…v……Æ {…Æ Æ…V™… u…Æ… EÚ…™……«x¥…™…x… i…l……

n⁄∫…Æ‰, Æ…V™… +{…x…“ Ω“ EÚ…™…« ™……‰V…x…… EÚ‰ +…v……Æ {…Æ

EÚ…™……«x¥…™…x… EÚÆi…‰ ΩËΔ +…ËÆ EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ ¥…EÚ…∫…

x…n‰∂……±…™… <∫…EÚ… ®……Ïx…“] ÆΔM… EÚÆi…… ΩË* ¥…π…« 2018-

19 EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… x…n‰∂……±…™… u…Æ… {…h…v…… Æ™……‰Δ EÚ‰ ∫…Ω™……‰M…

∫…‰ EÚB EÚB ®…ŸJ™… EÚ…™…« ΩËΔ x…B §……M……x……‰Δ EÚ… ¥…EÚ…∫…,

{…Ÿx…Æ…‰«{…h…, {…Ÿx…™…Ÿ«¥…x…, +SU‰ Æ…‰{…h… ∫……®…O…“ EÚ… =i{……nx…,

|… ∂…I…h… EÚ…™…«GÚ®…, ∫…ΔM……‰ π`™……ÏΔ, |…n∂…«x…“ n…ËÆ‰ +… n*

Æ{……‰]« ¥…π…« EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… {…j……S……Æ, |……{i… Æ{……‰]…‰Δ« EÚ“

U…x…§…“x…, ]‰±…“°Ú…Ïx… {…Æ S…S……«, °Ú“±bΔ n…ËÆ‰, B¥…Δ x…Æ“I…h…

u…Æ… x…n‰∂……±…™… x…‰ +{…x…… ®……Ïx…“] ÆΔM… EÚ…™…« ∫…ŸS……ª

∞Ú{… ∫…‰ EÚ™……*

+v™……™… 3

3.2 EÚ…EÚ…‰ ¥… x… EÚ“ M… i… ¥… v…™……ÏΔ +…ËÆ ={…±… §v…™……ÏΔ

EÚ…EÚ…‰ ¥… x…, EÚfi π…, ∫…ΩEÚ… Æi…… +…ËÆ EÚ∫……x… EÚ±™……h…

¥…¶……M… EÚ… BEÚ +v…“x…∫l… EÚ…™……«±…™… ΩË V……‰ Æ…π]≈“™…

∫i…Æ {…Æ EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ EÚ‰ ¥…EÚ…∫… EÚ“ n‰J…¶……±… EÚÆ

ÆΩ… ΩË* x…n‰∂……±…™… =t…‰M… EÚ“ ®……ΔM… EÚ…‰ {…⁄Æ… EÚÆx…‰ EÚ‰

±…B P…Æ‰±…⁄ =i{……nx… §…g…x…‰ EÚ‰ =q‰∂™…‰ ∫…‰ n‰∂… ®…‰Δ ¥… ¶…z…

EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ EÚ‰ ¥…EÚ…∫… EÚ…™…«GÚ®……‰Δ EÚ…‰ ±……M…⁄ EÚÆx…‰,

¥…EÚ…∫… ¥…¶……M…, +x…Ÿ∫…Δv……x… ∫…ΔM…`x……‰Δ, x…M…®……‰Δ, ∫l……x…“™…

{…ΔS……™…i… +…ËÆ EÚ∫……x… ∫…ΔM…`x……‰Δ V…Ë∫…‰ ∫…¶…“ Ωi…v……ÆEÚ…‰Δ EÚ‰

∫……l… V…Ÿc… ΩŸ+… ΩË* x…n‰∂……±…™… ∫l……x…“™… ∫…®…Ÿn…™……‰Δ ®…‰Δ

x…™… ®…i… ∞Ú{… ∫…‰ |… ∂…I…h… EÚ…™…«GÚ®…, EÚ…™…«∂……±……BΔ, I…‰j…

+ ¶…™……x…, ∫…‰ ®…x……Æ +…ËÆ ®…Ÿph… ∫…… Ωi™… +…™……‰ V…i… EÚÆEÚ‰

|……Ët…‰ M… EÚ™……‰Δ EÚ…‰ ∫l……x……Δi… Æi… EÚÆx…‰ ®…‰Δ §…c‰ {…Ë®……x…‰ {…Æ

EÚfiπ…EÚ ∫…®…Ÿn…™… EÚ‰ ∫……l… ∫…Ω™……‰M… EÚÆi…… ΩË, V…∫…®…‰Δ ™…Ω

EÚfiπ…EÚ ∫…®…Ÿn…™… EÚ…‰ ∫…“®……Δi… ¶…⁄ ®… +…ËÆ EÚ®… ¥…π……« V…Ë∫…‰

∫…“ ®…i… EÚ…ÆEÚ…‰Δ ®…‰Δ ¶…“ +… l…«EÚ {… Æ ∫l… i…™……‰Δ ®…‰Δ ∫…Ÿv……Æ

EÚÆx…‰ ®…‰Δ ®…nn EÚÆi…… ΩË*

{…U±…‰ S……Æ n∂…EÚ…‰Δ EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ‰

|…™……∫……‰Δ x…‰ I…‰j… EÚ‰ ∫…Δn¶…« ®…‰Δ S……Æ M…Ÿx…… ¥…fi r +…ËÆ

=i{……nx… EÚ‰ ®……®…±…‰ ®…‰Δ ∫……i… M…Ÿx…… ¥…fi r n‰J…“ ΩË i…l…… n‰∂…

®…‰Δ EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ“ =i{……nEÚi…… EÚ‰ ®……®…±…‰ ®…‰Δ 100% ∫…‰

+ v…EÚ EÚ“ ¥…fi r ΩŸ<« ΩË* EÚfi π… +…ËÆ EÚ∫……x… EÚ±™……h…

®…Δj……±…™… EÚ‰ i…Ωi… x…n‰∂……±…™… <∫… °Ú∫…±… EÚ…‰ ∫…§…∫…‰


19

=k…®… i…Æ“EÚ‰ ∫…‰ ¥…EÚ ∫…i… EÚÆ ÆΩ… ΩË +…ËÆ +x…Ÿ∫…Δv……x…

∫…ΔM…`x……‰Δ, Æ…V™… ¥…EÚ…∫… ¥…¶……M……‰Δ, =t…‰M… EÚ‰ ∫……l… +{…x…‰

∫……®…ΔV…∫™…{…⁄h…« ∫…Ω-+ ∫i…i¥… §…x……B ÆJ…‰ΔM…‰ +…ËÆ EÚfi π…

∫…®…Ÿn…™… EÚ…‰ +{…x…‰ =i{………nx… §…f…x…‰ EÚ‰ ±…B ¥…ËY…… x…EÚ

|…§…Δv…x… +{…x……x…‰ EÚ“ ∫…±……Ω n‰i…‰ ÆΩ‰ΔM…‰* x…n‰∂……±…™… n‰∂…

¶…Æ EÚ‰ Æ…V™… EÚfi π… ¥…∂¥… ¥…t…±…™……‰Δ +…ËÆ EÚ‰Δp“™… ∫…Δ∫l……x……‰Δ

EÚ‰ ∫…Ω™……‰M… ∫…‰ |……Ët…‰ M…EÚ“ Ω∫i……Δi…Æh… EÚ…™…«GÚ®……‰Δ ®…‰Δ ∫…“v…‰

∂…… ®…±… ΩË* 2018-19 EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰

¥…EÚ…∫… EÚ“ |…®…ŸJ… M… i… ¥… v…™……Δ +…ËÆ ={…±… §v…™……Δ x…“S…‰

n“ M…<« ΩËΔ*

GÚ. EÚ…™…«GÚ®… ±…I™… ={…±…Œ§v… ={…±…§v…“

∫…Δ. ¶……Ë. ¥…k…. ¶……Ë. ¥…k…. EÚ… %

1 x…B §……M……x……Â EÚ“ ∫l……{…x…… (Ω‰)EÚ…V…⁄ B¥…Δ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰(EÚ) n⁄∫…Æ‰ ∫……±… EÚ… ÆJ…ÆJ……¥… 1549.83 61.99 1432.13 56.12 90

(J…) i…“∫…Æ‰ ∫……±… EÚ… ÆJ…ÆJ……¥… 808.97 32.36 736.24 29.45 91

EÚ…‰EÚ…‰

(EÚ) n⁄∫…Æ‰ ∫……±… EÚ… ÆJ…ÆJ……¥… 718.20 28.73 707.10 28.27 98

(J…) i…“∫…Æ‰ ∫……±… EÚ… ÆJ…ÆJ……¥… 1615.50 64.62 1586.28 63.45 98

2 =SS… ∫…P…x… Æ…‰{…h…

n⁄∫…Æ‰ ∫……±… EÚ… ÆJ…ÆJ……¥… 64.23 5.14 64.23 5.14 100

3 V…“h…« §……M……x……‰Δ EÚ… =.I….C±……‰x……‰Δ ∫…‰ {…Ÿx…Æ…‰«{…h… (Ω‰)

(J…) n⁄∫…Æ‰ ∫……±… EÚ… ÆJ…ÆJ……¥… 985.90 39.43 985.90 39.43 100

(M…) i…“∫…Æ‰ ∫……±… EÚ… ÆJ…ÆJ……¥… 1019.25 40.77 1019.25 40.77 100

4 x…∫…« Æ™……‰Δ EÚ… |…i™……™…x… 30.00 5.00 01.46 29

5 ®……x…¥… ¥…EÚ…∫… ∫…Δ∫……v…x… (EÚ…V…⁄ ¥… EÚ…‰EÚ…‰)

Æ…V™… EÚ‰ +ΔnÆ EÚ∫……x… |… ∂…I…h… 25 22.50 20 17.95 84

EÚ∫……x……‰Δ EÚ… n…ËÆ… 05 13.00 3 07.80 60

Æ…π]≈“™… ∫i…Æ EÚ… |… ∂…I…h… 02 10.00 2 06.69 67

EÚ…V…⁄ +… {…±… ={…™……‰ M…i…… |… ∂…I…h… 32 04.00 32 03.95 99

EÚŸ∂…±… ¥…EÚ…∫… EÚ…™…«GÚ®… 05 25.00 3 14.86 60

6 °Ú∫…±… |…¥…v…«x… (EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰)

EÚ…V…⁄ {…Æ Æ…π]≈“™… ∫…ΔM……‰π`“¬ 01 05.00 1 05.00 100

V…±…… ∫i…Æ EÚ“ ∫…ΔM……‰π`“ 30 15.00 130 14.18 99

EÚ…V…⁄/EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ ®…‰±……/°Ú“±b“ n¥…∫… 20 05.00 4 02.18 43

|…n∂…«x…“/ ¥…Y……{…x…/|…EÚ…∂…x… +… n Bx…§…“ 20.00 13.21 66

7 ®…∂…x… |…§…Δv…x… 20.94 22.08 105

E÷Ú±… 418.48 372.62 89.28

(Ø˚. ±……J……Â ®…Â)


20

3.3 EÚ∫……x… EÚ“ J…‰i…“ ®…‰Δ x…B §……M……x……‰Δ EÚ… ¥…EÚ…∫…(EÚ…V…⁄ B¥…Δ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰)

B§…… ¥… ®… / Æ…EÚfi ¥…™……‰ +…ËÆ +x™… EÚ‰Δp ∫…ÆEÚ…Æ EÚ“™……‰V…x……+…Â EÚ‰ i…Ωi… <x… n…‰ °Ú∫…±……‰Δ EÚ…‰ §…g…¥…… n‰x…‰ EÚ‰ ±…B Æ…V™……‰Δ u…Æ… EÚ…™……« x¥…i… ¥…EÚ…∫… EÚ…™…«GÚ®……‰Δ EÚ“ x…n‰∂……±…™… x…M…Æ…x…“ EÚÆi…… ΩË*

EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ x…™…… Æ˙…‰{…h… EÚ…™…«GÚ®… (2018-19)

M2 M3 M2 M3 M2 M3 M2 M3

1 EÚx……«]EÚ - 115.20 - 103.88 - 4.61 - 4.16

GÚ.∫…Δ.

∫…ΔM…`x…¶……Ë i…EÚ ±…I™…

(Ω‰)¶……Ë i…EÚ ={…±… §v…

(Ω‰) ¥…k…“™… {… Æ¥™…®…™…(±……J… ª{…B ®…‰Δ)

¥…k…“J…™… ±… §v…(±……J…‰…Δ ®…‰Δ)

EÚ…V…⁄ x…™…… Æ…‰{…h… EÚ…™…«GÚ®… (2018-19)

M2 M3 M2 M3 M2 M3 M2 M3

1 +…ÏΔw…|…n‰∂… 394.13 - 394.13 - 15.77 - 14.62 -

2 EÚx……«]EÚ 834.10 569.27 798.50 514.94 33.36 22.77 31.94 20.60

3 EÚ‰Æ±… 321.60 239.70 239.50 221.30 12.86 9.59 9.58 8.85

EÚŸ±… 1549.83 808.97 1432.13 736.24 61.99 32.36 56.14 29.45

(90.56%) (91.00%)

GÚ.∫…Δ.

∫…ΔM…`x…¶……Ë i…EÚ ±…I™…

(Ω‰)¶……Ë i…EÚ ={…±… §v…

(Ω‰) ¥…k…“™… {… Æ¥™…™…(±……J… ª{…B ®…‰Δ)

¥…k…“™… ±… §v…(±……J…‰…Δ ®…‰Δ)

3.3.1 EÚ…V…⁄

<∫… EÚ…™…«GÚ®… EÚ‰ +v…“x… Æ{……‰]« ¥…π…« ®…‰Δ +…ƒw…|…n‰∂…,EÚ‰Æ±… B¥…Δ EÚx……«]EÚ x…‰ x…B Æ…‰{…h… EÚ‰ +v…“x… ¥…π…«2016-17 i…l…… 2017-18 ®…‰Δ 2168 Ω‰C]Æ ±…™……l…… V…∫…®…‰Δ n⁄∫…Æ‰ ¥… i…“∫…Æ‰ ∫……±… EÚ… ÆJ…ÆJ……¥… EÚ™…… V…∫…EÚ‰ ±…B =xΩ‰Δ {…“B°ÚB®…B∫… EÚ‰ b“]“§…“ {±…Ë]°Ú…®…«®…‰Δ ª. 85.59 ±……J… n™…… M…™…… *

3.3.2 EÚ…‰EÚ…‰

<∫… EÚ…™…«GÚ®… EÚ‰ +v…“x… EÚ∫……x……‰Δ EÚ‰ J…‰i… ®…‰ΔC±…∫]Æ +…v……Æ {…Æ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ EÚ‰ ¥…π…« 2016-17 +…ËÆ2017-18 ®…‰Δ ∫l…… {…i… §……M……x……‰Δ EÚ‰ n⁄∫…Æ‰ ¥… i…“∫…Æ‰∫……±… EÚ… ÆJ…ÆJ……¥… EÚÆx…‰ EÚ“ {… ÆEÚ±{…x…… ΩË* ¥…π…«2018-19 EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x…, EÚx……«]EÚ, EÚ‰Æ±… +…ËÆ i… ®…±…x……bŸ®…‰Δ 2 +…ËÆ 3 ∫……±… EÚ‰ ÆJ…ÆJ……¥… EÚ…™…«GÚ®… EÚ‰ i…Ωi…EÚŸ±… 2293 Ω‰C]‰™…Æ I…‰j… ®…‰Δ EÚ™…… M…™…… l……* EÚŸ±…

I…‰j…°Ú±… ®…‰Δ ∫…‰, 594 Ω‰C]‰™…Æ EÚ… BEÚ I…‰j… ¥…∂…‰π… ∞Ú{…∫…‰ EÚ‰Æ±… +…ËÆ i… ®…±…x……bŸ EÚ‰ +… n¥……∫…“ ={… x…¥…‰∂……‰Δ ®…‰Δl…… V…∫…‰ +… n¥……∫…“ ¥…∫i……Æ ¥…¶……M… +…ËÆ ®……‰Δb‰±…‰V…<Δ b™…… °Ú⁄b¬∫… (|……<¥…‰]) ±… ®…]‰b EÚ‰ ∫…Ω™……‰M… ∫…‰b“∫…“∫…“b“ u…Æ… ∫…“v…‰ ±……M…⁄ EÚ™…… M…™…… l…… i…… EÚ+… n¥……∫…“ {… Æ¥……Æ EÚ“ ∫……®…… V…EÚ-+… l…«EÚ ∫l… i… EÚ…=il……x… Ω…‰ +…ËÆ <∫… EÚ…™…«GÚ®… EÚ‰ i…Ωi… 1126 +… n¥……∫…“{… Æ¥……Æ ±……¶…… x¥…i… ΩŸB*


21

3.4 =SS… ∫…P…x… Æ…‰{…h… ∫…‰ EÚ…V…⁄ =i{……nEÚi…… §…g…x……

™…Ω EÚ…™…«GÚ®…, ∫l……x…“™… {…ΔS……™…i……‰Δ +…ËÆ ¥…¶……M……‰Δ EÚ‰∫…Ω™……‰M… ∫…‰ x…n‰∂……±…™… u…Æ… ∫…“v…… EÚ…™……« x¥…i… ΩË* Æ…‰{…h…∫……®…O…“ +…ËÆ {……‰π…h…/EÚ“] |…§…Δv…x… EÚ‰ ±…B ¥…k…“Δ™… ∫…Ω…™…i……60:20:20 EÚ‰ i…“x… EÚ∂i……‰Δ ®…‰Δ V™……n… ∫…‰ V™……n… ª.40000/- |… i… Ω‰C]Æ (V™……n… ∫…‰ V™……n… 4 Ω‰C]‰Æ)§…∂…i…‰« EÚ =k… ÆV…“ ¥…i……, n⁄∫…Æ‰ ∫……±… 75% Ω…‰ +…ËÆi…“∫…Æ‰ ∫……±… 90%* ™…Ω ∫…Ω…™…i…… 100% ¶……Æi… ∫…ÆEÚ…ÆEÚ“ ΩË +…ËÆ |… i… Ωi…… v…EÚ…Æ“, 4 Ω‰C]Æ i…EÚ ∫…“ ®…i… l…“*

¥…π…« 2017-18 ®…‰Δ ™…Ω EÚ…™…«GÚ®… EÚx……«]EÚ EÚ‰M…bM… V…±…‰ ®…‰Δ EÚ…™……« x¥…i… EÚ™…… M…™…… +…ËÆ EÚ∫……x……‰Δ EÚ‰∫… GÚ™… ¶……M…“n…Æ“ {…Æ C±…∫]Æ +…v……Æ {…Æ 64.23

EÚ…V…⁄ {…Ÿx…Æ…‰«{…h… EÚ…™…«GÚ®… (2018-19)

1 EÚ‰∫…“b“∫…“ |… 2 250 10 250 10

|… 3 350 14 350 14

2 V…“B°Úb“∫…“ |… 2 - - - -

|… 3 10 0.4 10 0.4

3 ]“Bx…B°Ú{…“∫…“ |… 2 284 11.36 284 11.36

|… 3 250 10 250 10

4 +…‰B∫…∫…“b“∫…“ |… 2 451.9 18.07 451.9 18.07

|… 3 409.25 16.37 409.25 16.37

EÚŸ±… |… 2 985.9 39.43 985.9 39.43

|… 3 1019.25 40.77 1019.25 40.77

-100%

GÚ.∫…Δ.

BV…‰Δ∫…“¶……Ë i…EÚ ±…I™…

(Ω‰) ¶……Ë i…EÚ ¥…k…“™…(±……J… ª) ¶……Ë i…EÚ ¥…k…“™…(±……J… ª)

±…I™… ={…±… §v…

2 EÚ‰Æ±… 468.20 500.30 458.10 485.50 18.73 20.01 18.32 19.42

3 i… ®…±…x……b 250 1000 249 996.90 10.00 40.00 9.96 39.88

EÚŸ±… 718.20 1615.50 707.10 1586.28 28.73 64.62 28.28 63.46

(98.43%) (98.20%)

Ω‰C]Æ ®…‰Δ EÚ…™……« x¥…i… EÚ™…… M…™…… l……* Æ{……‰]« ¥…π…« ®…‰Δ <∫…§……M……x… EÚ‰ n⁄∫…Æ‰ ∫……±… EÚ… ÆJ…ÆJ……¥… EÚ™…… M…™…… V…∫…EÚ‰ ±…B ª. 5.14 ±……J… Æ±…“W… EÚ“ l…“* <∫… {… Æ™……‰V…x……EÚ‰ ±…B EÚ∫……x……‰Δ ∫…‰ +SU“ |… i… GÚ™…… ®…±…“ ΩË*

3.5. {…ŸÆ…x…‰ B¥…Δ V…“h…« §……M……x……‰Δ EÚ… =SS… I…®…i……™…ŸHÚ

EÚ∫®……‰Δ ∫…‰ {…Ÿx…Æ…‰«{…h…

¥…π…« 2018-19 EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… n⁄∫…Æ‰ +…ËÆ i…“∫…Æ‰ ¥…π…« EÚ‰

ÆJ…ÆJ……¥… EÚ‰ ±…B GÚ®…∂…: 985.90 Ω‰C]‰™…Æ +…ËÆ

1019.25 ®…‰Δ EÚŸ±… 80.20 ±……J… ª{…™…‰ ÆJ…‰ M…B l…‰*

Æ{……‰]« ¥…π…« ®…‰Δ 985.90 Ω‰ EÚ‰ n⁄∫…Æ‰ ∫……±… EÚ… ÆJ…ÆJ……¥…

+…ËÆ 1019.25 Ω‰ EÚ… i…“∫…Æ‰ ∫……±… EÚ… ÆJ…ÆJ……¥… EÚ™……

M…™…… V…∫…EÚ‰ ±…B ª. 80.20 ±……J… Æ±…“W… EÚB l…‰*


22

3.6 EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ x…∫…« Æ™……‰Δ EÚ… |…i™……™…x…

b“∫…“∫…“b“ u…Æ… i…Ë™……Æ n∂…… x…n‰«∂……‰Δ EÚ‰ +…v……Æ

{…Æ ®……ËV…⁄n… EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ x…∫…«Æ“ EÚ“ ®……x™…i…… EÚ‰

±…B b“∫…“∫…“b“ BEÚ x……‰b±… BV…‰Δ∫…“ EÚ‰ ∞Ú{… ®…‰Δ EÚ…™…«

EÚÆi…“ ΩË* <∫… |…EÚ…Æ ®……x™…i…… EÚ‰ |…®……h… {…j… V……Æ“ EÚB

V……i…‰ ΩËΔ* 2018-19 EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x…, +ci……±…“∫… B‰∫…“

x…∫…« Æ™……‰Δ EÚ…‰ ®……x™…i…… n“ M…<« +…ËÆ x…Æ“I…h… n±… EÚ‰

+…EÚ ∫®…EÚ J…S…« EÚ…‰ {…⁄Æ… EÚÆx…‰ EÚ‰ ±…B ª1.46 ±……J…

EÚ“ Æ… ∂… V……Æ“ EÚ“ M…<«*

3.7 BB∫…∫…“+…<« EÚ‰ +v…“x… EÚŸ∂…±… ¥…EÚ…∫… EÚ…™…«GÚ®…

|…v……x…®…Δj…“ EÚ…Ë∂…±… ¥…EÚ…∫… ™……‰V…x…… ({…“B®…EÚ‰¥…“¥……<«)

EÚ‰Δp“™… EÚ…Ë∂…±… ¥…EÚ…∫… =t ®…i…… (B®…B∫…b“<«) ®…Δj……±…™…

EÚ“ BEÚ EÚ…Ë∂…±… |… ∂…I…h… ™……‰V…x…… ΩË*

Æ{……‰]« ¥…π…« EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x…, ∫…“{…“∫…“+…Æ+…<« ¥…`±…,

∫…“+…ÆB∫… ®……bEÚi…Æ…, EÚ‰¥…“EÚ‰ M…bM… +…ËÆ W……∫…« ∂…®……‰M……

V…Ë∫…‰ S……Æ ∫…Δ∫l……x… EÚfi π… EÚ…Ë∂…±… {… Æπ…n (BB∫…∫…“+…<«)

EÚ‰ i…Ωi… ∫…Δ§…r l…‰* <∫…®…‰Δ ∫…‰ ∫…“{…“∫…“+…Æ+…<« ¥…_±…,

∫…“+…ÆB∫… ®…bCEÚl…Æ…, EÚ‰¥…“EÚ‰ M…bM… x…‰ EÚ…™…«GÚ®… EÚ…‰

±……M…⁄ EÚÆx…‰ EÚ“ <SU… ¥™…HÚ EÚ“ +…ËÆ <∫… |…EÚ…Æ <x…

∫…Δ∫l……x……‰Δ EÚ…‰ 14.86 ±……J… ª{…™…‰ V……Æ“ EÚB M…B +…ËÆ

EÚ…™…«GÚ®… |…M… i… {…Æ ΩË*

3.8 EÚ…V…⁄/EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ I…‰j… ¥…∫i……{…Æ EÚ…™…«GÚ®… - ∫… S…¥…

∫…®…⁄Ω EÚ“ ∫…Δ∫i…Ÿx… i…

EÚ∫……x……‰Δ EÚ“ +…™… EÚ…‰ n…‰M…Ÿx…… EÚÆx…‰ EÚ‰ ±…B,

∫…ÆEÚ…Æ x…‰ Æ…π]≈ EÚ‰ ∫……®…x…‰ BEÚ ®…Ωi¥……EÚ…ΔI…“ ±…I™… ÆJ……

ΩË* +… n¥……∫…“ +…ËÆ {…Uc‰ V…±……‰Δ {…Æ ¥…∂…‰π… V……‰Æ n‰i…‰

ΩŸB 2022 i…EÚ EÚ∫……x……‰Δ EÚ“ +…™… EÚ…‰ n…‰M…Ÿx…… EÚÆx…‰

EÚ… ±…I™… ΩË* ∫… S…¥……‰Δ EÚ‰ ∫…®…⁄Ω EÚ“ ∫…°Ú… Æ∂……‰Δ EÚ‰

+x…Ÿ∫……Æ, ®…Δj……±…™… x…‰ +…ÆEÚ‰¥…“¥……<« / B®…+…<«b“BS… EÚ‰

i…Ωi… 1.20 ±……J… Ω‰C]‰™…Æ I…‰j… EÚ‰ ¥…∫i……Æ EÚ… °ÚË∫…±……

EÚ™…… ΩË*

2018 EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x…, 27,490 Ω‰C]‰™…Æ ®…‰Δ EÚ…V…⁄

+…ËÆ 5493 Ω‰C]‰™…Æ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ x…B I…‰j… EÚ…‰ Æ…V™… +…ËÆ

EÚ‰Δp ∫…ÆEÚ…Æ EÚ‰ |…™…ix… u…Æ… ∫l…… {…i… EÚ™…… M…™…… ΩË*

∫… S…¥… ∫…®…⁄Ω˛ E‰Ú I…‰j… ¥…∫i……Æ˙ EÚ…™…«GÚ®… Æ˙…V™…

∫…Æ˙EÚ…Æ˙ u˘…Æ˙… B§…… ¥… ®… i…l…… Æ˙…EfiÚ ¥…™……‰-Æ˙}i……Æ˙ E‰Ú +v…“x…

EÚ…™……«Œx¥…i… EÚ™…… V……i…… ΩË +…ËÆ x…n˘∂……±…™… u˘…Æ… x…M…Æ…x…“

EÚ“ V……i…“ ΩË* x…n‰∂……±…™…, Æ˙…V™… ∫…Æ˙EÚ…Æ˙…Â EÚ…‰ i…EÚx…“EÚ“

¥… +x™… ∫…Ω˛…™…i…… ¶…“ n‰i…‰ ΩÈ*

EÚ…V…⁄ I…‰j… ¥…∫i……Æ EÚ…™…«GÚ®… EÚ“={…±… §v…™……ÏΔ 2018-19

(B§…… ¥… ®…/Æ…EÚfi ¥…™……‰/Æ…V™… EÚ…™…«GÚ®…)(I…‰j… Ω‰ ®…‰Δ)

Æ…V™… ={…±… §v…

M……‰¥…… 100

Z……ÆJ…Δb 750

Uk…“∫…M…f 1271

M…ŸV…Æ…i… 732

i… ®…±…x……b 3675

{… ∂S…®… §…ΔM……±… Æx…

j…{…ŸÆ… Æx…

®…‰P……±…™… 200

®…v™…|…n‰∂… 150

EÚx……«]EÚ 896

EÚ‰Æ±… 3837

®…Ω…Æ…π]≈… Æx…

+…‰b“π…… 11,390

+…ÏΔw…|…n‰∂… 4489

EÚŸ±… 27,490


23

EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ I…‰j… ¥…∫i……Æ EÚ…™…«GÚ®……‰Δ EÚ“

={…±… §v…™……ÏΔ - 2018-19

(B§…… ¥… ®…/Æ…EÚfi ¥…™……‰/Æ…V™… EÚ…™…«GÚ®…)

(I…‰j… Ω‰ ®…‰Δ)Æ…V™… ={…±… §v…

i… ®…±…x……b 600

EÚx……«]EÚ 400

EÚ‰Æ±… 300

+…ƒw…|…n‰∂… 4193

EÚŸ±… 5493

3.9 M…÷h…¥…k…… Æ…‰{…h… ∫……®…O…“ EÚ“ =i{……nx… ∫l… i…

x…V…“ +…ËÆ ∫……¥…«V… x…EÚ I…‰j… ®…‰Δ EÚŸ±… ®…±……EÚÆ 41

EÚ…V…⁄ x…∫…«Æ“ EÚ…‰ ®……x™…i…… n“ M…<«, V……‰ 93.95 ±……J…

=SS… I…®…i…… ¥……±…‰ EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ±…®……‰Δ EÚ… =i{……nx… EÚÆx…‰ EÚ“

I…®…i…… ÆJ…i…‰ ΩËΔ* EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ ®…‰Δ, ∫……i… x…∫…« Æ™……‰Δ EÚ…‰ +SU“

M…Ÿh…¥…k…… ¥……±…‰ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ EÚ‰ ∫…ΔEÚÆ {……Ëv……‰Δ EÚ‰ =i{……nx… +…ËÆ

¥…i…Æh… EÚ‰ ±…B ®……x™…i…… |…n…x… EÚ“ M…<« l…“* <x… EÚ…‰EÚ…‰

x…∫…« Æ™……‰Δ EÚ“ =i{……nx… I…®…i…… 29.25 ±……J… EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ EÚ“

∫…ΔEÚÆ §…“V…⁄ ΩË*

GÚ.∫…Δ. Æ…V™…, x…∫…« Æ™……‰Δ EÚ“ ∫…ΔJ™…… =i{… …nx… I…®…i……

1 EÚ‰Æ±… 1 1,50,000

2 EÚx……«]EÚ 6 6,60,000

3 i… ®…±…x……b 4 6,15,000

4 ®…Ω…Æ…π]≈ 9 18,55,000

5 +…‰b“π…… 21 61,15,000

EÚŸ±… 41 93,95,000

¥…π…« 2018-19 ®…‰Δ |…i™……Æ ™…i… EÚ…V…⁄ x…∫…« Æ™……‰Δ EÚ“ Æ…V™…¥……Æ ∫…⁄S…“

GÚ.∫…Δ. Æ…V™…, x…∫…« Æ™……‰Δ EÚ“ ∫…ΔJ™…… =i{……nx… I…®…i……

1 EÚ‰Æ±… 2 4,25,000

2 EÚx……«]EÚ 1 50,000

3 +…ƒw…|…n‰∂… 2 20,00,000

4 i… ®…±…x……b 2 4,50,000

EÚŸ±… 7 29,25,000

¥…π…« 2018-19 ®…‰Δ |…i™…… ™…i… EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ x…∫…« Æ™……‰Δ EÚ“ Æ…V™…¥……Æ ∫…⁄S…“


24

3.10 °Ú∫…±… |…¥…v…«x… - EÚ…V…⁄ B¥…Δ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰

¥…π…« 2018-19 EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… |…S……Æ EÚ…™…«GÚ®… EÚ‰

±…B 45.00 ±……J… ª{…™…‰ ÆJ…‰ M…B +…ËÆ x…®x… ±… J…i…

|…S……Æ EÚ…™…«GÚ®……‰Δ EÚ‰ i…Ωi… 37.670 ±……J… (78%)

J…S…« ΩŸB*

3.10.1 EÚ…V…⁄ B¥…Δ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ {…Æ V…±…… ∫i…Æ EÚ“ ∫…ΔM……‰ π`™……ÏΔ

Æ{……‰]« ¥…π…« ®…‰Δ ª.14.809 ±……J… EÚ‰ J…S…‰« {…Æ

EÚŸ±… 4500 Ωi…… v…EÚ… Æ™……‰Δ EÚ“ ¶……M…“n…Æ“ EÚ‰ ∫……l…

20 EÚ…V…⁄ i…l…… 10 EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ ∫…ΔM……‰ π`™……ÏΔ +…™……‰ V…i… EÚ“

M…<«* EÚ‰Æ±… EÚfi π… ¥…∂¥… ¥…t…±…™…, i… ®…±…x……b÷˜ EÚfi π…

¥…∂¥… ¥…t…±…™…, b… Ï ¥……< «B∫…+…Æ §……M…¥……x…“

¥…∂¥… ¥…t…±…™…, I…‰j…“™… °Ú∫…±… +x…Ÿ∫…Δv……x… EÚ‰Δp, +…‰b“π……

Æ…V™… EÚ…V…⁄ ¥…EÚ…∫… x…M…®…, x……M……±…ËΔb §……M…¥……x…“ ¥…¶……M…

GÚ.∫…Δ. BV…‰Δ∫…“ EÚ… x……®… |… ∂…I…h……‰Δ EÚ“ ∫…Δ. EÚ∫……x……‰Δ EÚ“ ∫…Δ. nB ÆEÚ®…(ª)

1 +…‰B∫…∫…“b“∫…“ +…‰b“π…… 1 150 50,000

2 ∫…“+…ÆB∫… ®……bEÚi…Æ… 1 150 50,000

3 ∫…“.+…Æ.B∫…., §……{…]±…… 1 150 50,000

4 b“+…‰BS…, x……M……±…ËΔb 1 150 50,000

5 ∫…“.+…‰.BS…, ®…ŸΔb“M…‰Æ‰ 1 150 50,000

6 BS…<«<«™…⁄, §…bÆ 1 150 45,000

7 W……∫…«, •…º®…¥……Æ 1 150 50,000

8 EÚ‰¥…“EÚ‰ ΩŸ±EÚ…‰]“ 1 150 50,000

9 EÚ‰¥…“EÚ‰, ¥…Δ§…x… 1 150 50,000

10 +…Æ.B°Ú.+…Æ.B∫…, ¥…‰ΔM…Ÿ±……« 1 150 35,000

11 +…‰B∫…∫…“b“∫…“ +…‰b“π…… 10 1500 500,000

EÚŸ±… 20 3000 9,80,910

EÚ…V…⁄ {…Æ V…±…… ∫i…Æ EÚ“ ∫…ΔM……‰ π`™……ÏΔ

+… n EÚ‰ ∫…Ω™……‰M… ∫…‰ EÚ‰Æ±…, EÚ…x……«]EÚ, ®…Ω…Æ…π]≈,

i… ®…±…x……b, +…ƒw…|…n‰∂…, +…‰b“π…… +…ËÆ =k…Æ{…⁄¥…“« Æ…V™……‰Δ‰

®…‰Δ V…±…… ∫i…Æ EÚ“ ∫…ΔM……‰ π`™……ÏΔ ∫…°Ú±…i……{…⁄¥…«EÚ +…™……‰ V…i…

EÚ“ M…<«* <∫…EÚ‰ +±……¥…… b“∫…“∫…“b“ x…‰ <bŸCEÚ“,

BÆx……EÚŸ±…®… +…ËÆ EÚz…⁄‰Æ ®…‰Δ ¶…“ ∫…ΔM……‰ π`™……ÏΔ +…™……‰ V…i…

EÚ“* BV…‰Δ∫…“-¥……Æ ={…±… §v…™……ÏΔ x…“S…‰ ∫……Æh…“ ®…‰Δ |…∫i…Ÿi…

ΩË:

3.10.2 EÚ…V…⁄ {…Æ Æ…π]≈“™… ∫…®®…‰±…x…

¥…V…™…¥……c… ®…‰Δ 22 ∫…‰ 23 °ÚÆ¥…Æ“, 2019 EÚ…‰

EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ ¥…EÚ…∫… x…n‰∂……±…™… +…ËÆ =t… x…EÚ“

¥…¶……M…, §……M…¥……x…“ ¥…¶……M… u…Æ… ∫…Δ™…ŸHÚ ∞Ú{… ∫…‰ "EÚ…V…⁄-

=i{……nEÚi…… §…g…x…‰ +…ËÆ EÚ∫……x……‰Δ EÚ“ +…™… EÚ‰ ±…B

®…⁄±™…¥…v…«x…" ¥…π…™… {…Æ Æ…π]≈“™… ∫…®®…‰±…x… EÚ… +…™……‰V…x…


25

EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ {…Æ V…±…… ∫i…Æ EÚ“ ∫…ΔM……‰ π`™……ÏΔ

GÚ.∫…Δ. BV…‰Δ∫…“ EÚ… x……®… |… ∂…I…h……‰Δ EÚ“ ∫…Δ. EÚ∫……x……‰Δ EÚ“ ∫…Δ. nB ÆEÚ®…(ª)

1 ∫…“.+…‰.BS…, ®…Ÿb“M…‰Æ‰ 1 150 50,000

2 ∫…“.{…“.∫…“.+…Æ.+…<«, ¥…`±… 1 150 50,000

3 ∫…“.+…Æ.B∫…, + ±…™……Æ x…M…Æ 1 150 50,000

4 BS….+…Æ.B∫…, +Δ§…… V…{…‰]… 1 150 50,000

5 W……∫…«, •…º®…¥……Æ 1 150 50,000

6 ∫…“.{…“.∫…“.+…Æ.+…<«, EÚ ΩEÚŸ S… 1 150 50,000

7 E‰Ú¥…“EÚ‰, {…Δ b Æ®…… ®… b 1 150 50,000

8 ∫…“.+…Æ.∫…“, ¥…‰±±……™… x…EÚÆ… 1 150 50,000

EÚŸ±… 8 1200 4,00,000

EÚ™…… M…™……* ∫…®®…‰±…x… EÚ… =q‰∂™… +x…Ÿ∫…Δv……x… {… Æh……®……‰Δ

EÚ‰ +…n…x…-|…n…x…, =i{……nx… ®…‰Δ x…¥…“x…i…®… |…M… i…, |…∫…Δ∫EÚÆh…

+…ËÆ +…Ët…‰ M…EÚ ¥…EÚ…∫… {…Æ v™……x… EÚ‰Δ pi… EÚÆx…… l……,

V…∫…®…‰Δ ∫…¶…“ EÚ“ ¶……M…“n…Æ“ EÚ‰ ∫……l… EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ…‰ ∫…§…∫…‰

+ v…EÚ ±……¶…n…™…EÚ =t®… EÚ‰ ∞Ú{… ®…‰Δ ¥…EÚ ∫…i… EÚÆx…‰

+…ËÆ EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ‰ P…Æ‰±…⁄ =i{……nx… §…g…x…‰ +…ËÆ EÚ∫……x… EÚ“

+…™… EÚ…‰ n…‰M…Ÿx…… EÚÆx…‰ EÚ‰ ±…B ∫…ÆEÚ…Æ EÚ“ {…Ω±… EÚ…

∫…®…l…«x… EÚ™…… M…™……* ∫…®®…‰±…x… ®…‰Δ i…“x… ∫……Ë |… i… x… v…™……‰Δ

x…‰ ¶……M… ±…™…… V…∫…®…‰Δ ¥…ËY…… x…EÚ, ¥…EÚ…∫… + v…EÚ…Æ“,

EÚ∫……x… +…ËÆ =t®…“ ∂…… ®…±… l…‰* ∫…®®…‰±…x… x…‰ EÚ…V…⁄

+… {…±… EÚ‰ =i{……nx… |…l……+…Â, ∫…ΔÆI…h…, |…∫…Δ∫EÚÆh…, ¥…{…h…x…,

+x…Ÿ∫…Δv……x… +…ËÆ ={…™……‰ M…i…… {…Æ ¥…S……Æ- ¥…®…∂…« EÚ™……*

∫…®®…‰±…x… ®…‰Δ §…ΩŸ®…⁄±™… ¥…S……Æ- ¥…®…∂…« ¶…“ ΩŸ+… V…Ω…ƒ EÚ∫……x……‰Δ

∫… Ωi… ¥… ¶…z… Ωi…v……ÆEÚ…‰Δ EÚ‰ +x…Ÿ¶…¥……‰Δ EÚ…‰ ∫……Z…… EÚ™……

M…™…… l……* n⁄∫…Æ‰ nx… BEÚ {…⁄h…« ∫…j… +…™……‰ V…i… EÚ™……

M…™…… +…ËÆ ∫…ΔM……‰π`“ EÚ“ ∫…°Ú… Æ∂……‰Δ {…Æ S…S……« EÚ“ M…<«

+…ËÆ EÚ…™……«x¥…™…x… EÚ‰ ±…B ∫…ŸZ……¥… n™…… M…™……* ¥…i…«®……x…

¥…π…« ®…‰Δ {……±…x… EÚ‰ ±…B x…®x… ±… J…i… ∫…°Ú… Æ∂…‰Δ ∫…®®…‰±…x…

EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… ∫……®…x…‰ +…<«Δ*

� EÚ∫……x……‰Δ EÚ“ +…™… §…g…x…‰ +…ËÆ EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ‰ =i{……nx…EÚ…‰ §…g…x…‰ EÚ‰ ±…B, EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ‰ =SS… P…x…i¥… ¥……±…‰Æ…‰{…h… EÚ…‰ EÚ…™……«x¥…™…x… BV…‰Δ ∫…™……‰Δ u…Æ… ∫…¥……‰«SS…|……l… ®…EÚi…… n“ V……x…“ S…… ΩB*

� EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ“ x…∫…«Æ“ ¶……Æi… ∫…ÆEÚ…Æ +…ËÆ Æ…V™… ∫…ÆEÚ…Æu…Æ… EÚ…V…⁄ =M……x…‰ ¥……±…‰ Æ…V™……‰Δ ®…‰Δ ∫l…… {…i… EÚ“V……B* EÚ…V…⁄ O……}] EÚ“ M…Ÿh…¥…k…… EÚ…‰ |…i™……™…x… ™……b“∫…“∫…“b“ EÚ‰ ¥…∂…‰π…Y……‰Δ / =x…EÚ‰ |… i… x… v…™……‰Δ u…Æ…±…M……i……Æ n…ËÆ… u…Æ… ∫…Ÿ x… ∂S…i… EÚ™…… V……x…… S…… ΩB*

� §…‰Ωi…Æ =i{……nx… +…ËÆ =i{……nEÚi…… EÚ‰ ±…B BEÚ“EÚfii…®…⁄±™… ∏…fiΔJ…±…… o π]EÚ…‰h… EÚ… {……±…x… EÚÆx…… S…… ΩB

� ¥……b“ {… Æ™……‰V…x…… EÚ‰ i…Ωi… EÚ…V…⁄ {…Æ x……§……b« {…Ω±…+x™… ∫…¶…“ Æ…V™……‰Δ ®…‰Δ ∂…Ÿ∞Ú EÚ“ V…… ∫…EÚi…“ ΩË*

� EÚ…V…⁄ ®…‰Δ +SU“ EÚfi π… |…l……+…Â EÚ…‰ |…±…‰ J…i… EÚ™……V……x…… S…… ΩB +…ËÆ +x™… Æ…V™……‰Δ ®…‰Δ |…S……Æ EÚ™……V……x…… S…… ΩB

� EÚ…V…⁄ °Ú‰x…“ EÚ‰ §…V……™…, =x… Æ…V™……‰Δ ®…‰Δ +…Ët…‰ M…EÚ∂…Æ…§… EÚ…‰ §…g…¥…… n™…… V…… ∫…EÚi…… ΩË, V…Ω…Δ °Ú‰x…“EÚ‰ =i{……nx… EÚ“ +x…Ÿ®… i… x…Ω“Δ ΩË*


26

� +x™… EÚ…V…⁄ +… {…±… =i{……n…‰Δ EÚ“ i…Ÿ±…x…… ®…‰Δ EÚ…V…⁄+… {…±… =i{……n…‰Δ V…Ë∫…‰ EÚ…§……‰«x…‰]‰b ∫……‰b… +…ËÆ ∫…Æ{…+x™… ={…¶……‰HÚ…+…Â ∫…‰ ¶……Æ“ ®……ΔM… ΩË* <∫… ±…B ™…Ω∫…ŸZ……¥… n™…… V……i…… ΩË EÚ <x… =i{……n…‰Δ EÚ…‰ §…c‰{…Ë®……x…‰ {…Æ §…g…¥…… n™…… V……B*

� EÚ…V…⁄ ®…⁄±™… ¥… v…«i… =i{……n…‰Δ EÚ‰ |… ∂…I…h… EÚ‰ ±…B+ v…EÚ ¥…k…“™… ∫…Ω…™…i…… EÚ“ V……x…“ S…… ΩB*

� EÚ∫……x… EÚ“ +…™… EÚ…‰ n…‰M…Ÿx…… EÚÆx…‰ EÚ‰ =q‰∂™… ∫…‰EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ‰ §……M……x……‰Δ EÚ‰ ∂…Ÿª+…i…“ ¥…π……‰Δ« ®…‰Δ +Δi…Æ…±…J…‰i…“ EÚ…‰ §…g…¥…… n™…… V……x…… S…… ΩB*

� EÚ“] +…ËÆ Æ…‰M… EÚ… |…EÚ…‰{… / |…EÚ…‰{… +x…ŸEÚ⁄±…V…±…¥……™…Ÿ {… Æ ∫l… i…™……‰Δ {…Æ +i™… v…EÚ x…¶…«Æ EÚÆi……ΩË* <∫… ±…B, +x…Ÿ∫…Δv……x… ∫…Δ∫l……x……‰Δ EÚ…‰ EÚ“] +…ËÆÆ…‰M… {…⁄¥……«x…Ÿ®……x… |…h……±…“ EÚ‰ ¥…EÚ…∫… {…Æ + v…EÚv™……x… n‰x…… S…… ΩB*

� V…±…¥……™…Ÿ {… Æ¥…i…«x… EÚ‰ EÚ…Æh… Ω…‰x…‰ ¥……±…“ ∫…®…∫™……+…ÂEÚ…‰ n⁄Æ EÚÆx…‰ EÚ‰ ±…B, ∫…¶…“ ¥…EÚ…∫… ¥…¶……M……‰Δ /+x…Ÿ∫…Δv……x… ∫…Δ∫l……x……‰Δ EÚ…‰ EÚfi π… §…“®…… EÚΔ{… x…™……‰Δ EÚ‰∫……l… ®…±…x…‰ EÚ“ +…¥…∂™…EÚi…… ΩË*

� ¥…i…«®……x… ®…‰Δ, EÚ…V…⁄ |…∫…Δ∫EÚÆh… <EÚ…<« EÚ‰ ±…B @h…|……{i… EÚÆx…‰ EÚ… ±…S…“±……{…x… +…∫……x… x…Ω“Δ ΩË* <∫… ±…B,EÚ…™……«x¥…™…x… BV…‰Δ ∫…™……‰Δ EÚ…‰ EÚ…™…«GÚ®… ∂…Ÿ∞Ú EÚÆx…‰ ∫…‰{…Ω±…‰ §…ËΔEÚ…‰Δ EÚ‰ ∫……l… <∫… ®…Ÿq‰ {…Æ S…S……« EÚÆx…‰ EÚ“+…¥…∂™…EÚi…… ΩË*

� EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ‰ =i{……nx… +…ËÆ =i{……nEÚi…… {…Æ V…±…¥……™…Ÿ{… Æ¥…i…«x… EÚ‰ |…¶……¥… EÚ‰ ∫…Δ§…Δv… ®…‰Δ BEÚ ¥…∫i…fii…+v™…™…x… EÚ™…… V……x…… ΩË*

� EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ‰ ±…B J…Æ“n +…ËÆ ¶…Δb…Æh… EÚ‰Δp…‰Δ EÚ…‰ EÚ…V…⁄=M……x…‰ ¥……±…‰ I…‰j……‰Δ ®…‰Δ ∫l…… {…i… EÚÆx…‰ EÚ“ +…¥…∂™…EÚi……ΩË*

3.10.3 EÚ…V…⁄ B¥…Δ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ §……M…¥……x…“ ®…‰±……/°Ú“±b{… n¥…∫…

Æ{……‰]« ¥…π…« EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… EÚŸ±… ª. 2.187 ±……J… EÚ‰J…S…‰« {…Æ EÚ‰Æ±…, EÚx……«]EÚ, ®…Ω…Æ…π]≈ı i…l…… +…‰b“π…… ®…‰Δ<∫… {… Æ™……‰V…x…… EÚ‰ +v…“x… 4 EÚ…™…«GÚ®… +…™……‰ V…i… EÚBM…B* +x™… Æ…V™……‰Δ ∫…‰ |…∫i……¥… x… ®…±…x…‰ EÚ“ ¥…V…Ω ∫…‰ {…⁄Æ‰ÆEÚ®… EÚ… ={…™……‰M… x…Ω“Δ EÚÆ {……B* BV…‰Δ∫…“¥……Æ ¥…¥…Æh…x…“S…‰ n™…… M…™…… ΩË*

GÚ.∫…Δ. BV…Â∫…“ EÚ… x……®… EÚ…™…«GÚ®……‰Δ EÚ“ ∫…Δ. EÚ∫……x……‰Δ EÚ“ ∫…Δ. nB ÆEÚ®…(Øı )

1 ∫…“+…ÆB∫… ®……bEÚi…Æ… 1 500 50,000

2 +…ÆB°Ú+…ÆB∫… ¥…ÂM…÷±…… 1 200 20,000

3 +…‰B∫…∫…“b“∫…“ +…‰b“π…… 1 1000 100,000

4 +…ÆBS…+…Æ<«∫…“ §…ΔM…±…⁄∞ˆ 1 500 48,709

E÷Ú±… 4 2200 2,18,709

EÚ…V…⁄ B¥…Δ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ §……M…¥……x…“ ®…‰±…… (°Ú“±…]ı n˘¥…∫… 2018-19)

3.10.4 |…S……Æ EÚ…™…« V…Ë∫…‰ |…n∂…« x…™……ƒ, ¥…Y……{…x…,

|…EÚ…∂…x…, ¥… b™……‰, EÚ…™…«∂……±……, |… ∂…I…h…

+… n

J…‰i…“ {…Æ ¥…“ b™……‰ EÚ… ¥…EÚ…∫…, |…∫……Æh… E‰Ú ±…B

EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ E‰Ú |…∫…Δ∫EÚÆh… {…Ω±…÷+…‰Δ EÚ“ ¶…“ |…S……Æ

EÚ…™…«GÚ®……‰Δ E‰Ú i…Ωi… {… ÆEÚ±{…x…… EÚ“ M…<« ΩË* ®…Ωi¥…{…⁄h…«

+¥…∫…Æ…‰Δ {…Æ EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ E‰Ú ¥…EÚ…∫… / ®…⁄±™…¥…v…«x…

E‰Ú ±…B ¥…Y……{…x… ¶……Æi… E‰Ú EfiÚπ…EÚ ∫…®…÷n…™… E‰Ú §…“S…


27

EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ {…Æ x…¥…“x…i…®… i…EÚx…“EÚ…‰Δ E‰Ú §……Æ‰ ®…Â

V……M…∞ˆ EÚi…… {…Ën… EÚÆx…‰ E‰Ú ±…B §……M…¥……x…“ ¥…EÚ…∫… ®…Â

±…M…‰ ∫…Δ∫l……x……‰Δ / ∫…®……V……‰Δ +…ËÆ ®…“ b™…… EÚ…‰ ¶…“ |…n…x…

EÚB V……BΔM…‰* ¥…π…« 2018-19 E‰Ú n…ËÆ…x…, <∫… x…n‰∂……±…™…

x…‰ ={…Æ…‰H =q‰∂™… E‰Ú ±…B ¥… ¶…z… +x…÷∫…Δv……x… +…ËÆ

Æ…V™… ¥…EÚ…∫… BV…Â ∫…™……‰Δ EÚ…‰ 15.673 ±……J… Øı{…™…‰ EÚ“

¥…k…“™… ∫…Ω…™…i…… |…n…x… EÚ“ ΩË*

a) |…EÚ…∂…x…

x…n‰∂……±…™… u…Æ… BEÚ i…®……Ω“ {… j…EÚ… |…EÚ… ∂…i…

EÚ“ V……i…“ ΩË V…∫…EÚ… x……®… ΩË EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ {… j…EÚ…

V…∫…EÚ…, EÚ∫……x……‰Δ, ¥…∫i…… Æ EÚ ®…«™……‰Δ, ¥…ËY…… x…EÚ…‰Δ +…ËÆ

+x™… {…h…v…… Æ™……‰Δ E‰Ú §…“S… ¥™……{…EÚ |…∫……Æ ΩË* {… j…EÚ… ®…Â

¥…J™……i… ¥…ËY…… x…EÚ…‰Δ E‰Ú ±…‰J……‰Δ E‰Ú ∫……l…-∫……l… EÚ…V…⁄ ∫…Δ§…Δv…“

∫……Δ J™…EÚ“™… ¥…¥…Æh…, ¥……i……« B¥…Δ P…]x……BΔ, °Ú…®…« |…§…Δv…x…

+… n ¥…¥…Æh… ¶…“ ∂…… ®…±… EÚB V……i…‰ ΩÈ* Æ{……‰]« ¥…π…« ®…Â

x…®x… ±… J…i… {…÷∫i…EÚ…‰Δ/¥…“ b™……‰ EÚ… |…EÚ…∂…x… EÚ™…… M…™……:

1) ¥…… π…«EÚ Æ{……‰]« 2017-18

2) Æ…π]≈“ ™… ∫…ΔM……‰π`“ ®…Â |…∫i…÷i… EÚB ±…‰J……‰Δ EÚ…

∫…®……Æ…‰Ω (∫®……… ÆEÚ…)

3) EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ {…÷ ∫i…EÚ…+…‰Δ EÚ… {…÷x…:|…EÚ…∂…x…

4) EÚ…V…⁄ +SU“ EfiÚ π… {…r i… (®…Æ…`“)

5) EÚ…V…⁄ +SU“ EfiÚ π… {…r i… (EÚz…“b…)

6) EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ {…÷ ∫i…EÚ… EÚ… {…÷x…:|…EÚ…∂…x… (®…±…™……±…®…)

7) EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ {… j…EÚ… (4 +ΔEÚ)

8) EÚ…V…⁄ E‰Ú ¥…ËY…… x…EÚ =i{……nx… {…Æ ¥… b™……‰ °Ú±®…)

EÚ… {…÷x…:|…EÚ…∂…x…

b) ¥…Y……{…x…

¥… ¶…z…∫… {…j…-{… j…EÚ…+…‰Δ +…ËÆ ∫®…… ÆEÚ…+…‰Δ ®…Â EÚ…V…⁄

+…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ ∫…Δ§…Δv…“ ¥…EÚ…∫…/®…⁄±™… ¥…v…«EÚ {…Ω±…÷+…‰Δ {…Æ

Ωxn“ +…ËÆ +ΔO…‰V…“ ¥…Y……{…x… nB M…B *

c) |…n∂…«x…“

<∫… x…n‰∂……±…™… x…‰ B°Ú+…<«∫…“∫…“+…<«, Z……ÆJ…Δb

u…Æ… 29-30 x…¥…Δ§…Æ, 2018 EÚ…‰ J…±…M……ƒ¥…, Æ…ΔS…“,

Z……ÆJ…Δb ®…Â +…™……‰ V…i… |…n∂…«x…“, M±……‰§…±… BO…“EÚ±S…Æ

BΔb °Ú√⁄b ∫… ®…] 2018 ®…Â ¶……M… ±…™…… l……, V…∫…®…Â §…Ëx…Æ

|…n ∂…«i… EÚÆi…‰ Ω÷B BEÚ ∫]…±… ±…M……™…… M…™…… l……, b∫{±…‰

§……‰b« x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ“ M… i… ¥… v…™……‰Δ EÚ…‰ |…n ∂…«i… EÚ™…… l……

+…ËÆ EfiÚπ…EÚ ∫…®…÷n…™… E‰Ú Y……x… E‰Ú ±…B EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰

>i{……n |…n ∂…«i… EÚ™…… l……*

3.11 ®……x…¥… ∫…Δ∫……v…x… ¥…EÚ…∫…

BS…+…Æb“, B§…… ¥… ®… u…Æ… ∂…÷∞ˆ EÚB M…B EfiÚ π…

I…‰j… E‰Ú |… ∂…I…h… +…ËÆ |…n∂…«x……‰Δ E‰Ú ®……v™…®… ∫…‰, EÚ∫……x…

E‰Ú J…‰i… ®…Â <x… °Ú∫…±……‰Δ E‰Ú ¥…EÚ…∫… EÚ… BEÚ + ¶…z… +ΔM…

§…x… M…™……* ™……‰V…x…… E‰Ú P…]EÚ ¥……Æ ¥…¥…Æh… x…®x……x…÷∫……Æ

ΩÈ*

3.11.1 EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ EÚ… Æ…V™… E‰Ú +ΔnÆ |… ∂…I…h…

EÚ…™…«GÚ®…

¥…π…« 2018-19 E‰Ú n…ËÆ…x…, EÚ…™…«GÚ®… EÚ…‰ ∫…Δ§…Δ v…i…

+x…÷∫…Δv……x… E‰ÚΔp…‰Δ / B∫…B™…⁄ u…Æ… {… Æ™……‰V…x…… +…v…… Æi…

|…∫i……¥… |…∫i…÷i… EÚÆE‰Ú ∫…°Ú±…i……{…⁄¥…«EÚ ±……M…⁄ EÚ™…… M…™……

l……* EÚ…™…«GÚ®… 3 nx……‰Δ EÚ“ +¥… v… E‰Ú ±…B +…™……‰ V…i…

EÚ™…… M…™…… l……, V…∫…®…Â 2 nx… i…EÚx…“EÚ“ ¥…M…« +…ËÆ BEÚ

nx… I…‰j… EÚ… n…ËÆ… ∂…… ®…±… ΩË* ±…M…¶…M… 1000 |… i…¶…… M…™……‰Δ

x…‰ EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ |… ∂…I…h… EÚ… ±……¶… =`…™……* Æ…V™…

EfiÚ π… ¥…∂¥… ¥…t…±…™……‰Δ, EfiÚ π… ¥…EÚ…∫… E‰ÚΔp…‰Δ E‰Ú ®……v™…®… ∫…‰

EÚ…V…⁄ +…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ {…Æ |… ∂…I…h… EÚ…™…«GÚ®… E‰Ú 20 §…ËS……‰Δ E‰Ú

∫…ΔS……±…x… E‰Ú ±…B 17.951 ±……J… Øı {…™…‰ J…S…« EÚB

M…B* BV…Â∫…“ ¥……Æ ={…±… §v… x…“S…‰ n“ M…<« ΩË*


28

GÚ.∫…Δ BV…‰Δ∫…“ EÚ… x……®… |… ∂…I…h… §…ËS… EÚ∫……x……‰Δ EÚ“ ∫…Δ. nB ÆEÚ®…(ª.)

1 ∫…“.+…‰.BS…. ®…Ÿb“M…‰Æ‰ 1 50 89,710

2 ∫…“.+…Æ.B∫…. ®……bEÚk…®…Æ… 1 50 89,200

3 ∫…“.+…Æ.B∫…. §……{…]±…… 1 50 90,000

4 W……∫…«, •º®…¥……Æ 1 50 90,000

5 EÚ‰.¥…“.EÚ‰. ¥…®§…±…x… 1 50 90,000

6 +…Æ.B°Ú.+…Æ.B∫…. 1 50 86,170

7 EÚ‰.¥…“.EÚ‰. ¥…firS…±…®… 1 50 90,000

8 BS…∫…“&+…Æ+…<«, ]≈S…“ 1 50 90,000

9 ™…⁄BBS…B∫…, ∂…®……‰M…… 1 50 90,000

10 GÚ“b-EÚ‰¥…“EÚ‰, + Æ™…±±…⁄ Æ 1 50 90,000

11 +…Æ+…ÆB∫…, ¥…firS…±…®… 1 50 90,000

EÚŸ±… 11 550 9,85,080

BV…‰Δ∫…“¥……Æ EÚ…V…⁄ {…Æ EÚ∫……x… |… ∂…I…h… 2018-19

BV…‰Δ∫…“¥……Æ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ {…Æ EÚ∫……x… |… ∂…I…h… 2018-19


1 ∫…“.+…‰.BS…. ®…Ÿb“M…‰Æ‰ 1 50 90,000

2 ∫…“.{…“.∫…“.+…Æ.+…<«, EÚ ΩEÚŸS…“ 1 50 90,000

3 ∫…“.{…“.∫…“.+…Æ.+…<«. ¥…_±… 1 50 90,000

4 BS….∫…“. & +…Æ.+…<«. EÚ…‰™…Δ§…i…⁄Æ 1 50 90,000

5 BS….+…Æ.B∫…. +Δ§……V…“{…‰]… 1 50 90,000

6 ∫…“.+…Æ.B∫…. ¥…‰{{……Δ‰EÚŸ±…®… 1 50 90,000

7 ∫…“.+…‰.BS…. ®…Ÿb“M…‰Æ‰ 1 50 90,000

8 BS….∫…“. & +…Æ.+…<«. ]≈S…“ 1 50 90,000

9 ∫…“.+…Æ.∫…“. ¥…‰±±……Δ x…EÚÆ… 1 50 90,000

EÚŸ±… 9 450 8,10,000


29

3.11.2 |…n∂…«x…“ n…ËÆ‰ (EÚ…V…⁄)

Æ{……‰]« ¥…π…« EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… <∫… {… Æ™……‰V…x…… EÚ‰ +v…“x…

EÚŸ±… ª. 7.80 ±……J… EÚ“ ∫…Ω…™…i…… n“ M…<« ΩË* i…“x…

§…ËS……‰Δ ®…‰Δ 150 EÚ…V…⁄/EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ EÚ∫……x……‰Δ x…‰ <∫…EÚ… °Ú…™…n…

=`…™……* EÚx……«]EÚ, +…b“π…… +…ËÆ x……M……±…ËΔb EÚ‰ EÚ∫……x……‰Δ

EÚ…‰ GÚ®…∂…: +…ÆB°Ú+…ÆB∫… ¥…‰ΔM…Ÿ±……«, +…<«∫…“B+…Æ M……‰¥……

+…ËÆ +…‰B∫…∫…“b“∫…“ EÚ… n…ËÆ… EÚÆ¥……™……* BV…‰Δ∫…“¥……Æ

¥…¥…Æh… ∫……Æh…“ ®…‰Δ |…∫i…Ÿi… ΩË*


1 ™…⁄BBS…B∫… ∂…®……‰M…… 1 50 2,60,000

2 +…‰B∫…∫…“b“∫…“ +…‰b“π…… 1 50 2,60,000

3 b“+…‰BS… x……M……±…ËΔb 1 50 2,60,000

EÚŸ±… 3 150 7,80,000

3.11.3 EÚ…V…⁄ +… {…±… EÚ“ ={…™……‰ M…i…… {…Æ |… ∂…I…h…

Æ{……‰]« ¥…π…« EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… EÚŸ±… ª.3.953 ±……J… EÚ‰

J…S…‰« {…Æ 800 ®… Ω±……+…Â EÚ‰ 32 §…ËS… EÚ…‰ |… ∂…I…h…

n±……™…… M…™……* EÚ‰Æ±…, EÚx……«]EÚ…, i… ®…±…x……b, ®…Ω…Æ…π]≈ı

i…l…… +…ƒw…|…n‰∂… ®…‰Δ |… ∂…I…h… EÚ…™…«GÚ®… S…±……™…… M…™……*

BV…‰Δ∫…“¥……Æ ={…±… §v… x…“S…‰ ∫……Æh…“ ®…‰Δ |…∫i…Ÿi… ΩË*


1 ∫…“.+…Æ.B∫…. ®……bEÚk…®…Æ… 4 100 50,000

2 +…Æ.+…Æ.B∫…. ¥…firS…±…®… 5 125 62,500

3 +…Æ.B°Ú.+…Æ.B∫…. ¥…‰ΔM…Ÿ±…… 5 125 57,800

4 +…ÆB+…ÆB∫…, {… ±…EÚ…‰b 2 50 25,000

5 B+…ÆB∫…, +…x… CEÚ™…®… 2 50 25,000

6 W……∫…«, •º®…¥……Æ 10 250 1,25,000

7 ∫…“.+…Æ.B∫…. §……{…]±…… 4 100 50,000

EÚŸ±… 23 800 3,95,300

3.11.4 Æ…π]≈“™… |… ∂…I…h… EÚ…™…«GÚ®… (3 n¥…∫…“™…)

EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ {…Æ BEÚ Æ…π]≈“™… ∫i…Æ EÚ… |… ∂…I…h… EÚ…™…«GÚ®…

EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ +x…Ÿ∫…Δv……x… EÚ‰Δp, ¥…‰±±…… x…CEÚ…Æ… EÚ‰ ∫…Ω™……‰M… ∫…‰

j…∂…⁄Æ ®…‰Δ 31 V…÷±……<« ∫…‰ 2 +H⁄Ú§…Æ˙ i…EÚ +…™……‰ V…i…

EÚ™…… M…™…… l……, V…∫…®…‰Δ ¥… ¶…z… EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ =i{……nEÚ Æ…V™……‰Δ

EÚ‰ 25 + v…EÚ… Æ™……‰Δ EÚ“ ¶……M…“n…Æ“ l…“* |… ∂…I…h… EÚ“

+¥… v… BEÚ nx… EÚ… °Ú“±b n…ËÆ… ∫… Ωi… 3 nx… l…“*

EÚ…V…⁄ {…Æ BEÚ Æ…π]≈“™… ∫i…Æ EÚ… |… ∂…I…h… EÚ…V…⁄ =M……x…‰

¥……±…‰ Æ…V™……‰Δ EÚ‰ I…‰j… / ¥…∫i……Æ + v…EÚ… Æ™……‰Δ EÚ‰ ±…B ¶…“

|…∫i…… ¥…i… ΩË V……‰ V…⁄x… 2019 EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… W……∫…« •…º®…¥…Æ

®…‰Δ +…™……‰ V…i… EÚ™…… V……x…… ΩË* |… ∂…I…h… ®…‰Δ ±…M…¶…M… 50

+ v…EÚ…Æ“ ¶……M… ±…‰ΔM…‰* ={…Æ…‰HÚ n…‰ |… ∂…I…h……‰Δ EÚ‰ ∫…ΔS……±…x…

EÚ‰ ±…B 6.686 ±……J… ª{…™…‰ EÚ“ Æ… ∂… J…S…« EÚ“ M…<«

l…“*


30

3.12 EÚ…EÚ…‰ ¥… x… u…Æ… +…™……‰ V…i… §…Ë EÚ‰Δ/∫…ΔM……‰ π`™……ÏΔ

3.12.1 EÚ…V…⁄ {…Ÿx…Æ“I…h… §…Ë EÚ, M…Ÿ¥……Ω…i…“

=k…Æ {…⁄¥…“« Æ…V™……‰Δ EÚ‰ ±…B EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ“ ∫…®…“I…… §…Ë EÚ

5 V…⁄x…, 2018 EÚ…‰ M…Ÿ¥……Ω…]“, +∫…®… ®…‰Δ +…™……‰ V…i… EÚ“

M…<« l…“ i…… EÚ EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ‰ ¥…EÚ…∫… ®…‰Δ +…x…‰ ¥……±…‰ ®…Ÿq…‰Δ +…ËÆ

S…Ÿx……Ë i…™……‰Δ EÚ‰ ∫…®……v……x… EÚ‰ ∫……l…-∫……l… =k…Æ {…⁄¥…“« I…‰j… ®…‰Δ

EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ“ J…‰i…“ EÚ‰ I…‰j… EÚ…‰ §…g…x…‰ EÚ‰ ±…B +…ËÆ +…M…‰

§…gx…‰ EÚ‰ ±…B S…S……« EÚ“ V…… ∫…EÚ‰ +…ËÆ ∫… S…¥……‰Δ EÚ‰ ∫…®…⁄Ω

u…Æ… ¶……Æi… ®…‰Δ EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ“ J…‰i…“ EÚ…‰ §…g…x…‰ EÚ‰ ±…B n…‰

™……‰V…x……+…Â ™……x…‰ B§…… ¥… ®… +…ËÆ Æ…EÚfi ¥…™……‰ EÚ‰ ®……v™…®… ∫…‰

x…v……« Æi… ±…I™… EÚ“ {…⁄ i…« Ω…‰* §…Ë EÚ EÚ“ +v™…I…i……

b…Ï.§…“.Bx….B∫…. ®…⁄ i…«, §……M…¥……x…“ +…™…ŸHÚ, EÚfi.∫…. EÚ ¥…¶……M…,

x…<« n±±…“ x…‰ EÚ™…… +…ËÆ b…Ï Bx….EÚ‰. {…]±…‰ ={……™…ŸHÚ

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31

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EÚ‰ 160 EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ EÚ∫……x……‰Δ x…‰ ¶……M… ±…™……* b…Ï V…®…

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EÚ…‰ n⁄Æ EÚ™……*


32

3.12.7 EÚ…V…⁄ ¥…Ë∂¥…“EÚÆh… {…Æ {…h…v…… Æ™……‰Δ EÚ“ §…Ë EÚ,

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§…Ë EÚ ®…‰Δ 2018-19 EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… EÚ…V…⁄ ¥…EÚ…∫… ™……‰V…x……+…Â

EÚ‰ EÚ…™……«x¥…™…x… EÚ‰ ±…B ¥…∫i…fii… S…S……« EÚ‰ ∫…ŸZ……¥… +…ËÆ

∫…°Ú… Æ∂…‰Δ ∫……®…x…‰ +…<«Δ*

3.12.8 EÚ…V…⁄ <«Δ b™…… 2019 M±……‰§…±… EÚ…V…⁄ ∫… ®…]

x…n‰∂…EÚ, b“∫…“∫…“b“ x…‰ EÚ…V…⁄ <Δ b™…… 2019 ®…‰Δ

¶……M… ±…™……- M±……‰§…±… EÚ…V…⁄ ∫… ®…] ®…‰Δ ®…ŸJ™… ¥…HÚ… EÚ‰

∞Ú{… ®…‰Δ ¶……Æi… ®…‰Δ EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ“ J…‰i…“ EÚ‰ ±…B ¥…EÚ…∫……i®…EÚ

{…Ω±… {…Æ 13-15 °ÚÆ¥…Æ“, 2019 EÚ…‰ x…<« n±±…“ ®…‰Δ

EÚ…V…⁄ BC∫…{……‰]« |…®……‰∂…x… EÚ…=Δ ∫…±… +…Ï°Ú <Δ b™……, EÚ…‰±±…®…

u…Æ… +…™……‰ V…i… EÚ…™…«GÚ®… ®…‰Δ ¶……M… ±…™……*

3.13 ®…∂…x… |…§…Δv…x…

={…™…Ÿ«HÚ EÚ…™…«GÚ®……‰Δ EÚ‰ EÚ…™……«x¥…™…x… EÚ‰ ±…B x…n‰∂……±…™…

EÚ‰ +¥…∫…ΔÆS…x……i®…EÚ W…∞ÚÆi……‰Δ, ‰EÚ‰ {…Æ EÚ ®…«™……‰Δ EÚ“

x…™…Ÿ HÚ, °Ú“±b n…ËÆ…‰Δ EÚ‰ ±…B ™……i……™……i… J…S……«, x…Æ“I…h…/

EÚ…™…«∂……±……/∫…ΔM……‰ π`™……ÏΔ +… n ®…‰Δ §…Ÿ±……B V……x…‰ ¥……±…‰ ¥…∂…‰π…Y……‰Δ

EÚ… ™……j……¶…k…… / nË x…EÚ ¶…k…… +… n EÚ‰ ±…B Æ{……‰]« ¥…π…«

®…‰Δ ª. 20.94 ±……J… EÚ“ ∫¥…“EÚfi i… |……{i… l…“ V…∫…®…‰Δ ª.

22.08 ±……J… J…S…« EÚ™…… M…™……*


33

4. EÚ…EÚ…‰ ¥… x… |…∂……∫… x…EÚ ®……®…±…‰

4.1 b V…]±… +…™……®…

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∫…ÆEÚ…Æ EÚ“ ∫…‰¥……Bƒ x……M… ÆEÚ…‰Δ EÚ…‰ <±…‰C]≈…Ï x…EÚ ∞Ú{… ∫…‰

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I…‰j… ®…‰Δ n‰∂… EÚ…‰ b V…]±… ∞Ú{… ∫…‰ ∫…∂…HÚ §…x……EÚÆ

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|…i™…I… ±……¶… Ω∫i……Δi…Æh… (b˜“ §…“ ]ı“) <∫… + ¶…™……x… EÚ‰

i…Ωi… ¶……Æi… ∫…ÆEÚ…Æ EÚ“ BEÚ |…®…ŸJ… {…Ω±… ΩË* EÚfi π… I…‰j…

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∫…]“EÚ ±…I™…“EÚÆh…, x…EÚ±… x… EÚÆx…‰ +…ËÆ v……‰J……v…c“ EÚ…‰

EÚ®… EÚÆx…‰ EÚ‰ ±…B b“§…“]“ ¥…∂…‰π… V……‰Æ n™…… V……i…… ΩË*

EÚfi π… I…‰j… ®…‰Δ EÚ±™……h…EÚ…Æ“ EÚ…™…«GÚ®……‰Δ +…ËÆ ¥…EÚ…∫…

™……‰V…x……+…Â EÚ…‰ ∫……®…… V…EÚ / ±…ΔM… / ∫l……x… ®……x…nΔb…‰Δ EÚ‰

+v™……™… 4

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b“§…“]“ EÚ…‰ <∫…EÚ‰ ±…B BEÚ ∫……v…x… ®……x…… V……i…… ΩË*

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+…ËÆ {…“B°ÚB®…B∫… EÚ‰ ®……v™…®… ∫…‰ |…i™…I… ±……¶… Ω∫i……Δi…Æh…

EÚ…‰ ±……M…⁄ EÚ™…… ΩË* ∫……®……x……‰Δ EÚ“ J…Æ“n +…ËÆ ¥… ¶…z…

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bË∂…§……‰b« ®…‰Δ {… Æ±… I…i… Ω…‰ ÆΩ‰ 2018-19 EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x…

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M…B ¶…ŸM…i……x… EÚ… ¥…¥…Æh… x…“S…‰ n™…… M…™…… ΩË : -

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(b“§…“]“ ®……‰b¬™…⁄±… - 5791 109.66

{…“B°ÚB®…B∫…)

<« ¶…ŸM…i……x…

(Bx…<«B°Ú]“ - §…ËΔEÚ) 867 14.11


34

4.2 EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ‰ ±…B BΔb≈…‰ ™…b B{…

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EÚ‰ ±……¶… EÚ…‰ |……{i… EÚÆx…‰ EÚ‰ ±…B, EÚ…V…⁄ +x…Ÿ∫…Δv……x…

x…n‰∂……±…™…, {…Ÿk…⁄Æ (+…<«∫…“B+…Æ) EÚ‰ ∫…Ω™……‰M… ∫…‰ ™…Ω

x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ…V…⁄ EÚfi π… ∫…®…Ÿn…™… EÚ‰ ±……¶… EÚ‰ ±…B EÚ…V…⁄

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EÚ™…… V…… ÆΩ… ΩË n∫… ¶……Æi…“™… ¶……π……+…Â ®…‰Δ ={…±…§v… Ω…‰M……*

B {±…EÚ‰∂…x… EÚ…‰ ∫…¶…“ |…®…ŸJ… EÚ…V…⁄ =i{……nEÚ Æ…V™……‰Δ ®…‰Δ

EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ∫……x……‰Δ EÚ‰ nx…-|… i… nx… EÚ‰ ={…™……‰M… EÚ‰ ±…B {…⁄Æ…

EÚÆx…‰ EÚ“ =®®…“n ΩË* B‰{… ®…‰Δ V…±…¥……™…Ÿ, ®…^“, x…∫…«Æ“,

EÚ∫®……‰Δ, Æ…‰{…h…, |… ∂…I…h… +…ËÆ UΔ]…<«, J……n +…ËÆ =¥…«ÆEÚ,

GÚ.∫…Δ. V…x…EÚ…‰ n‰™… +{…x……B +…Ïx…±……<x… EÚŸ±… ±…‰x…-n‰x… EÚ“ EÚŸ±… ±…‰x…-n‰x… EÚ…

|…h……±…“ ∫…ΔJ™…… ®…⁄±™…B (±……J……‰Δ ®…‰Δ)

<« ¶…ŸM…i……x…

2. EÚ…™…«GÚ®… EÚ…™……«x¥…“™…x… (<«B]“ ®……‰b¬™…⁄±… -

BV…‰Δ∫…“({…“+…<«B) {…“B°ÚB®…B∫…) 137 134.16

<« ¶…ŸM…i……x…

(Bx…<«B°Ú]“ - §…ËΔEÚ) 181 108.00

3. EÚ… ®…EÚ« / ∫…Δ¶…ÆEÚ/ ¥…GÚ‰i…… / <« ¶…ŸM…i……x…

‰EÚ‰n…Æ (V…“<«B®…/ {…“B°ÚB®…B∫…) 430 121.59

E÷Ú±… 7406 487.52

∫…ΔS……<«, EÚ“] +…ËÆ §…“®…… Æ™……‰Δ, EÚ]…<«, x…] +…ËÆ +… {…±…

|…∫…Δ∫EÚÆh… V…Ë∫…‰ EÚ<« ¥…π…™……‰Δ {…Æ {……`, <®…‰V…, +…Ï b™……‰

+…ËÆ ¥…“ b™……‰ ∫……®…O…“ Ω…‰M…“* <∫…EÚ‰ +±……¥……, B‰{… <«-]…ÏEÚ

i…EÚx…“EÚ EÚ… ={…™……‰M… EÚÆ‰M…… +…ËÆ §……V……Æ EÚ“ V……x…EÚ…Æ“,

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∫…°Ú±…i…… EÚ“ EÚΩ… x…™……Δ, EÚ…V…⁄ EÚ“ P…]x……+…Â +… n EÚ…‰ ¶…“

|…n…x… EÚÆ‰M……* B‰{… EÚ‰ ¥… ¶…z… ®……Ïb¬™…⁄±… {…Ω±…‰ Ω“ ¥…EÚ ∫…i…

EÚB V…… S…ŸEÚ‰ ΩËΔ +…ËÆ §…“]… ∫…Δ∫EÚÆh… EÚ… {…Æ“I…h… +¶…“

S…±… ÆΩ… ΩË*

4.3 x…n‰∂……±…™… ®…‰Δ ∫…⁄S…x…… EÚ… + v…EÚ…Æ

∫…⁄S…x…… EÚ… + v…EÚ…Æ + v… x…™…®… EÚ‰ +v…“x… ΩÆ

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+{…±……‰b EÚ™…… M…™…… ΩË*


35

EÚ“ ∫…°Ú…<« EÚ“ M…<«* + ¶…™……x… ∂……®… 4.00 §…V…‰ ∫…®……{i…

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+…n‰∂……‰Δ EÚ‰ +x…Ÿ∫……Æ Æ…V…¶……π…… EÚ…™……«x¥…™…x… EÚ…‰ <∫…

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+ v…n‰∂… EÚ‰ ∫……l… ∫…®……x… |……l… ®…EÚi…… n“ V……i…“ ΩË* EÚ…V…⁄

+…ËÆ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ ¥…EÚ…∫… x…n‰∂……±…™… ®…‰Δ Æ…V…¶……π…… EÚ…™……«x¥…EÚ™…x…

EÚ“ i…Æ°Ú =`…B M…B EÚn®… i…l…… =∫… +…‰Æ ΩŸ<« ={…±… §v…™……‰Δ

EÚ… ∫… I…{i… Æ{……‰]« x…“S…‰ n™…… M…™…… ΩË:

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Ωxn“ |… ∂…I…h… ∫…Δ§…Δv…“ ¶……Æi… ∫…ÆEÚ…Æ EÚ‰ +ti…x…

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{……ÆΔM…i… {…… ¬™…GÚ®… ®…‰Δ +¶…“ EÚ…‰<« ¶…“ |… ∂… I…i… x…Ω“Δ ΩË*

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x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ‰ ∫…¶…“ + v…EÚ… Æ™……‰Δ EÚ…‰ ∂…{…l… n±……<« l…“*

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l……*

4.5 ∫¥…SUi…… Ω“ ∫…‰¥…… + ¶…™……x…

27 ∫…i…Δ§…Æ 2018 EÚ…‰ x…n‰∂……±…™… ®…‰Δ ∫¥…SUi……

Ω“ ∫…‰¥…… + ¶…™……x… ®…x……™…… M…™……* <∫… + ¶…™……x… EÚ…

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EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x…, x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ‰ + v…EÚ… Æ™……‰Δ +…ËÆ EÚ®…«S…… Æ™……‰Δ

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EÚi…x…‰ +{…“±… ®…±…‰


36

4.6.2 v……Æ… 3(3) EÚ… +x…Ÿ{……±…x…

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+…n‰∂…, +{…“±… +… n u¶……π…“ ∞Ú{… ®…‰Δ Ω“ V……Æ“ EÚB M…B

ΩËΔ* +i…: x…n‰∂……±…™… ®…‰Δ v……Æ…3(3) EÚ… +x…Ÿ{……±…x…

∂…i…|… i…∂…i… ΩË* <∫… |…EÚ…Æ ¥…π…« 2018-19 EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x…

v……Æ…3(3) EÚ‰ i…Ωi… EÚŸ±… 128 EÚ…M…W……i… u¶……π…“ ∞Ú{…

®…‰Δ V……Æ“ EÚB M…B *

4.6.3 Æ…V…¶……π…… x…™…®… 1976 EÚ… x…™…®…(5)

Æ…V…¶……π…… x…™…®… 1976 EÚ‰ x…™…®…(5) EÚ… +x…Ÿ{……±…x…

EÚÆi…‰ ΩŸB Ωxn“ ®…‰Δ |……{i… ∫…¶…“ {…j……‰Δ EÚ‰ Ωxn“ ®…‰Δ Ω“

=k…Æ nB M…B ΩËΔ*

4.6.4 Æ…V…¶……π…… x…™…®… 1976 EÚ… x…™…®… (11)

Æ…V…¶……π…… x…™…®… 1976 EÚ‰ x…™…®…(11) EÚ…

EÚ…™……«x¥…™…x… EÚÆi…‰ ΩŸB ∫…¶…“ ®……‰ΩÆ‰Δ, x……®… {…^, ∫……<x…

§……‰b« +… n u¶……π…“ ∞Ú{… ®…Â Ω“ i…Ë™……Æ EÚB M…B ΩËΔ*

EÚ…™……«±…™… ®…‰Δ |…™…ŸHÚ ∫……Æ‰ °Ú…®…« ¶…“ u¶……π…“ ΩË*

4.6.5 u¶……π…“ ™…Δj…

x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ‰ ∫…¶…“ EÚΔ{™…⁄]Æ…‰Δ ®…‰Δ ™…⁄x…“EÚ…‰b EÚ“

∫…Ÿ ¥…v…… ={…±…§v… EÚÆ…<« M…<« ΩË* ±…{™…Δi…Æh… EÚ“§……‰b« EÚ“

∫…Ÿ ¥…v…… Ω…‰x…‰ EÚ“ ¥…V…Ω ∫…‰ ∫…¶…“ EÚ®…«S……Æ“ ]ΔEÚh… V……x…‰

§…x…… ¶…“ +…∫……x…“ ∫…‰ EÚ…®… EÚÆ ∫…EÚi…‰ ΩËΔ*

4.6.6 Ωxn“ EÚ…™…«∂……±……

Æ…V…¶……π…… ¥…¶……M… EÚ‰ x…n‰«∂……‰Δ EÚ‰ +x…Ÿ∫……Æ ¥…π…«

2018-19 EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ‰ EÚ®…«S…… Æ™……‰Δ EÚ‰

±…B 4 EÚ…™…«∂……±……BΔ +…™……‰ V…i… EÚ“ M…<« l…“* {…Ω±…“

EÚ…™…«∂……±…… nx……ΔEÚ 23/05/18 EÚ…‰ S…±……<« M…<« l…“*

¶……Æi…“™… ®…… i∫™…EÚ“ ∫…¥…‰«I…h… EÚ‰ Ωxn“ +x…Ÿ¥……nEÚ ∏…“®…i…“

±…“x…… ]“ {…“ x…‰ |…‰Æh……i®…ÆEÚ ±…‰CS… Æ n™……* n⁄∫…Æ“

EÚ…™…«∂……±…… Ωxn“‰ {…J…¥……b‰ EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… +…™……‰ V…i… EÚ“ M…<«

l…“* nx……ΔEÚ 17/09/18 EÚ…‰ Ωxn“ ]{{… h…™……ÏΔ ¥…π…™…

{…Æ x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ‰ Ωxn“ +x…Ÿ¥……nEÚ x…‰ EÚI…… S…±……<«*

i…“∫…Æ“ EÚ…™…«∂……±…… nx……ΔEÚ 06/12/18 EÚ…‰ S…±……<« M…<«

l…“* ®…Δj……±…™… EÚ‰ x…n‰«∂……x…Ÿ∫……Æ BEÚ i…EÚx…“EÚ“ |… ∂…I…h…

EÚ…™…«GÚ®… EÚ… +…™……‰V…x… EÚ™…… M…™…… l……* EÚI……BΔ °ÚÆ ∫…‰

∏…“®…i…“ Æ∂®…“ +…Æ +…<«, EÚ x…π` +x…Ÿ¥……nEÚ, b“∫…“∫…“b“

u…Æ… S…±……<«Δ M…<«Δ* ∫…Ÿ§…Ω EÚ… ∫…j… ∫…®®…‰±…x… Ω…Ï±… ®…‰Δ

∫…Ër…Δ i…EÚ |… ∂…I…h… n‰x…‰ EÚ‰ ±…B <∫i…‰®……±… EÚ™…… M…™……

l…… V…∫…®…‰Δ ™…⁄ x…EÚ…‰b +…ËÆ +…Ïx…±……<x… +x…Ÿ¥……n ]⁄±… EÚ‰

={…™……‰M… EÚÆx…‰ EÚ‰ §……Æ‰ ®…‰Δ |… ∂…I…h… n™…… M…™…… l……* ¥…π…«

EÚ“ +M…±…“ +…ËÆ +Δ i…®… EÚ…™…«∂……±…… 12/02/19 EÚ…‰

+…™……‰ V…i… EÚ“ M…<« l…“* |… i…¶…… M…™……‰Δ EÚ‰ +x…ŸÆ…‰v… {…Æ,

¥… ¶…z… {…nx……®… +…ËÆ x……‰ ]ΔM… {…Æ EÚI……BΔ +…™……‰ V…i… EÚ“

M…<«Δ*

4.6.7 Ωxn“ n¥…∫…/{…J…¥……c…

x…n‰∂……±…™… ®…‰Δ nx……ΔEÚ 14/09/18 EÚ…‰ Ωxn“

n¥…∫… EÚ‰ ∞Ú{… ®…‰Δ i…l…… =∫…“ nx… ∫…‰ 27/09/18 i…EÚ

Ωxn“ {…J…¥……c… ¥… ¶…z… EÚ…™…«GÚ®……‰Δ EÚ‰ ∫……l… ®…x……™……

M…™……* nx……ΔEÚ 14/09/18 EÚ…‰ ∫…Ÿ§…Ω n∫… §…V…‰ x…n‰∂……±…™…

EÚ‰ |…∂……∫…x… Ω…Ï±… ®…‰Δ x…n‰∂…EÚ EÚ“ +v™…I…i…… ®…‰Δ {…J…¥……c‰

EÚ… =n¬P……]x… EÚ…™…« ∫…Δ{…z… ΩŸ+…* +{…x…‰ =n¬P……]x… ¶……π…h…

®…‰Δ x…n‰∂…EÚ x…‰ ¥…∂…‰π… ∞Ú{… ∫…‰ {…j……S……Æ B¥…Δ x……‰ ]ΔM… §…f…x…‰

EÚ… +…º¥……x… EÚ™…… l……* v…x™…¥……n Y…… {…i… EÚÆi…‰ ΩŸB ∏…“

{…“ B {…Æ®…‰∂¥…Æx…, |…∂……∫… x…EÚ + v…EÚ…Æ“ x…‰ Ωxn“ {…J…¥……c‰

EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… +…™……‰ V…i… EÚ…™…«GÚ®……‰Δ ®…‰Δ ∫…§… ±……‰M……‰Δ EÚ“ ∫… GÚ™…

¶……M…“n…Æ“ EÚ… +x…ŸÆ…‰v… EÚ™……*

|… i…™……‰ M…i……+…Â ®…‰Δ B®….]“.B∫… ∫… Ωi… ∫…¶…“ EÚ®…«S…… Æ™……‰Δ

x…‰ §…c‰ Ω“ =i∫……‰Ω EÚ‰ ∫……l… ¶……M… ±…™……* Ωxn“ ] {{h…™……ÏΔ


37

±…J…x…‰ EÚ‰ ∫…Δ§…Δv… ®…‰Δ EÚ®…«S…… Æ™……‰Δ EÚ“ ∂…ΔEÚ…BΔ n⁄Æ EÚÆx…‰ EÚ‰

=q‰∂™… ∫…‰ nx……ΔEÚ 17/09/18 EÚ…‰ BEÚ Ωxn“ EÚ…™…«∂……±……

+…™……‰ V…i… EÚ“ M…™…“ l…“* EÚ…™…«∂……±…… EÚ… ∫…ΔEÚ…™…-EÚ…™…«

x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ‰ Ωxn“ +x…Ÿ¥……nEÚ ∏…“®…i…“ Æ∂®…“ x…‰

EÚ™……* ∫…Ÿ§…Ω EÚ‰ ∫…j… ®…‰Δ ]{{…… h…™……ÏΔ ±…J…x…‰ EÚ… |… ∂…I…h…

n™…… +…ËÆ n…‰{…ΩÆ EÚ‰ ∫…j… ®…‰Δ {…Æ“I…… ±…“ M…<« +…ËÆ §……n

®…‰Δ =∫… {…Æ ¥…∫i…fii… S…S……« EÚ“ M…<«* nx……ΔEÚ 25/09/18

EÚ…‰ EÚ…™……«±…™… EÚ‰ |…∂……∫… x…EÚ Ω…Ï±… ®…‰Δ Ωxn“ {…Ÿ∫i…EÚ…‰Δ EÚ“

BEÚ |…n∂…«x…“ +…™……‰ V…i… EÚ“ M…™…“ V…∫…®…‰Δ EÚ…™……«±…™… ®…‰Δ

={…±…§v…n x…<« {…Ÿ∫i…EÚ‰Δ ¥… {… j…EÚ…BΔ |…n ∂…«i… EÚ“ M…™…“*

nx……ΔEÚ 27/09/18 EÚ…‰ ∂……®… 3 §…V…‰ x…n‰∂…EÚ EÚ“

+v™…I…i…… ®…‰Δ {…J…¥……c‰ EÚ… ∫…®……{…x… ∫…®……Æ…‰Ω +…™…… V…i…

EÚ™…… M…™……* i…n¥…∫…Æ {…Æ |… i…™……‰ M…i……+…Â EÚ‰ ¥…V…‰i……+…Â

EÚ…‰ x…n‰∂…EÚ x…‰ {…ŸÆ∫EÚ…Æ ¥…i… Æi… EÚ™……*

4.6.8 Æ…V…¶……π…… EÚ…™……«x¥……™…x… ∫… ®… i…

¶……Æi… ∫…ÆEÚ…Æ EÚ‰ Æ…V…¶……π…… ¥…¶……M… EÚ‰ +…n‰∂……‰Δ EÚ…

{……±…x… EÚÆi…‰ ΩŸB x…n‰∂……±…™… ®…‰Δ x…n‰∂…EÚ EÚ“ +v™… I…i……

®…‰Δ BEÚ Æ…V…¶……π…… EÚ…™……«x¥…™…x… ∫… ®… i… EÚ… M…`x… EÚ™……

M…™…… ΩË i…l…… x…™… ®…i… ∞Ú{… ∫…‰ <∫…EÚ“ §…Ë EÚ‰Δ +…™……‰ V…i…

EÚ“ V……i…“ ΩË* ¥…π…« 2018-19 EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… nx……ΔEÚ 14/

06/18, 28/09/18, 18/12/18 i…l…… 28/03/

19 EÚ…‰ =HÚΔ ∫… ®… i… EÚ“ i…®……Ω“ §…Ë EÚ‰Δ S…±……<« M…<«

l…“* §…Ë EÚ…‰Δ EÚ… EÚ…™…«¥…fik…n x…™… ®…i… ∞Ú{… ∫…‰ ®…ŸJ™……±…™…

i…l…… x…Æ…EÚ…∫… EÚ…‰ +O…‰ π…i… EÚ™…… V……i…… ΩË*

4.6.9 +…V… EÚ… ∂… §n

EÚ®…«S…… Æ™……‰Δ EÚ‰ |……‰i∫……Ωx……l…« BEÚ ¥…∂…‰π… ™……‰V…x……

∫…⁄j…§…r EÚ“ M…™…“ ΩË* x…n‰∂……±…™… ®…‰Δ n…‰ V…M…Ω…‰Δ {…Æ

±…M……B §……‰b…‰Δ« {…Æ Æ…‰W… BEÚ Ωxn“ ∂…§n˘ =∫…EÚ… +ΔO…‰V…“

+x…Ÿ¥……n, =∫… Ωxn“ ∂…§n ∫…‰ BEÚ ¥……C™… i…l…… =∫…EÚ…

+ΔO…‰V…“ ∫…®…¥……C™… x…™… ®…i… ∞Ú{… ∫…‰ ±…J…‰ V……i…‰ ΩËΔ* <∫…

|…EÚ…Æ ∫……±… ¶…Æ ±…J…‰ V……x…‰ ¥……±…‰ ∂…§n…‰Δ i…l…… ¥……C™……‰Δ

EÚ‰ +…v……Æ {…Æ Ωxn“ {…J…¥……b‰ EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x…, BEÚ P…Δ]‰ EÚ“

BEÚ |… i…™……‰ M…i…… +…™……‰ V…i… EÚ“ V……i…“ ΩË*

4.6.10 |…EÚ…∂…x…

x…n‰∂……±…™… ®…‰Δ EÚ…V…⁄ B¥…Δ EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ {… j…EÚ… x……®… ∫…‰

i…EÚx…“EÚ“ ±…‰J……‰Δ EÚ“ BEÚ j…Ë®…… ∫…EÚ {… j…EÚ… |…EÚ… ∂…i…

EÚ“ V……i…“ ΩË V…∫…®…‰Δ EÚ®… ∫…‰ EÚ®… 2 ±…‰J……‰Δ EÚ… +x…Ÿ¥……n

∂…… ®…±… EÚB V……i…‰ ΩË*

4.6.11 Ωxn“ {…Ÿ∫i…EÚ…‰Δ EÚ“ J…Æ“n

Æ…V…¶……π…… x…™…®… EÚ‰ +x…Ÿ∫……Æ {…Ÿ∫i…EÚ…‰Δ EÚ“ J…Æ“n ®…‰Δ

J… S…«i… ÆEÚ®… EÚ… 50% Ωxn“ {…Ÿ∫i…EÚ…‰Δ EÚ“ J…Æ“n EÚ‰

±…B Ω…‰x…“ S…… ΩB* x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ‰ {…Ÿ∫i…EÚ…±…™… ®…‰Δ {…U±…‰

EÚ<« ∫……±……‰Δ ∫…‰ EÚ‰¥…±… Ωxn“ {…Ÿ∫i…EÚ‰Δ Ω“ J…Æ“n“ V……i…“

ΩË* +ΔO…‰V…“ EÚ‰ ∫…°Ú« EÚŸU ∫…Δn¶…« {…Ÿ∫i…‰EÚ‰Δ Ω“ J…Æ“n“

V……i…“ ΩË*

4.6.12 x…M…Æ Æ…V…¶……π…… EÚ…™……«x¥…™…x… ∫… ®… i… EÚ‰

EÚ…™…«GÚ®……‰Δ ®…‰Δ ¶……M…“n…Æ“

EÚ…‰ S…x… x…M…Æ Æ…V…¶……π…… EÚ…™……«x¥…™…x… ∫… ®… i… EÚ“

§…Ë EÚ…‰Δ ®…‰Δ x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ“ ¶……M…“n…Æ“ ∫…Ÿ x… ∂S…i… EÚ“

V……i…“ ΩË* ∫… ®… i… u…Æ… +…™……‰ V…i… ∫…¶…“ EÚ…™…«GÚ®……‰Δ ®…‰Δ

x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ“ ∫… GÚ™… ¶……M…“n…Æ“ ÆΩ“* EÚ…‰SS…“ ]…‰ ±…EÚ

x…‰ {…U±…‰ ∫……±… ™…Ω x…h…«™… ±…™…… l…… EÚ i…“x… ∫……±…

±…M……i……Æ {…ŸÆ∫EÚ…Æ |… {i… EÚÆx…‰ ¥……±…‰ EÚ…™……«±…™… EÚ…‰

{…ŸÆ∫EÚ…EÚÆ EÚ‰ ±…B ¥…S……Æ x…Ω“Δ EÚ™…… V……BM……* S…⁄ƒ EÚ

x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ…‰ {…U±…‰ i…“x… ∫……±… ∫…‰ ±…M……i……Æ |…l…®…

{…ŸÆ∫EÚ…Æ |……{i… l…… <∫… ±…B x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ…‰ BEÚ ¥…∂…‰π…

|…∂… ∫i… {…j…/∂…“±b“ ∫…‰ ∫…®®……{… x…i… EÚ™…… M…™……*


38

4.6.13 |……‰i∫……®…Ωx… ™……‰V…x……

EÚ…™……«±…™…“x… EÚ…®…EÚ…V… ®…‰Δ Ωxn“ EÚ‰ |…™……‰M… EÚ…‰

§…g…¥…… n‰x…‰ EÚ‰ ±…B Æ…V…¶……π…… ¥…¶……M… u…Æ… V……Æ“

|……‰i∫……Ωx… ™……‰V…x…… S…±……<« V……i…“ ΩË* V……‰ EÚ®…«S……Æ“ +{…x……

EÚ…™……«±…™…“x… EÚ…®… +…Δ ∂…EÚ ™…… {…⁄h…« ∞Ú{… ∫…‰ Ωxn“ ®…‰Δ

EÚÆi…‰ ΩËΔ +…ËÆ ∫……±… ¶…Æ ®…‰Δ EÚ®… ∫…‰ EÚ®… 10,000 ∂…§n

Ωxn“ ®…‰Δ ±…J…i…‰ ΩËΔ ¥…‰ <∫…®…‰Δ ¶……M… ±…‰ ∫…EÚi…‰ ΩËΔ* Æ{……‰]«

¥…π…« ®…‰Δ x…®x… ±… J…i… EÚ®…«S…… Æ™……‰Δ EÚ…‰ {…ŸÆ∫EÚ…Æ ∫…‰ ∫…®®…… x…i…

EÚ™…… M…™…… :

ui…“™… {…ŸÆ∫EÚ…Æ

∏…“ §… {…x… ¥…“ - ª. 3000/-

i…“∫…Æ… {…ŸÆ∫EÚ…Æ

∏…“®…i…“ ¥…“ B∫… V…™…±…I®…“ - ª. 2000/-

4.6.14 ¥…‰§…∫……<]

Æ…V…¶……π…… x…™…®……x…Ÿ∫……Æ, x…n‰∂……±…™… EÚ“ ¥…‰§…∫……<]

{…⁄h…« ∞Ú{… ∫…‰ u¶……π…“ ΩË*

4.6.15 ¥…∂…π… Ωxn“ n¥…∫…

x…n‰∂……±…™… ®…‰Δ Æ…V…¶……π…… EÚ‰ |…™……‰M… EÚ…‰ §…g…¥…… n‰x…‰

EÚ‰ =q‰∂™… ∫…‰ BEÚ ¥…∂…‰π… EÚ…™…«GÚ®… {…U±…‰ EÚŸU ∫……±……‰Δ

∫…‰ S……±…⁄ ΩË* <∫… EÚ…™…«GÚ®… EÚ… x……®… ÆJ…… ΩË ¥…∂…‰π…

Ωxn“ n¥…∫…* ΩÆ ®…Ω“x…‰ EÚ‰ {…Ω±…‰ EÚ…™…« n¥…∫… EÚ…‰ <∫…

x…n‰∂……±…™… ®…‰Δ ¥…∂…‰π… Ωxn“ n¥…∫… EÚ‰ ∞Ú{… ®…‰Δ ®……x…EÚÆ

=∫… nx… EÚ‰ n…ËÆ…x… EÚB V……x…‰ ¥……±…‰ ∫……Æ‰ EÚ…™……«±…™…“x…

EÚ…®… Ωxn“ ®…‰Δ EÚB V……x…‰ EÚ… x…n‰«∂… V……Æ“ EÚ™…… M…™……

ΩË*


39

5. ∫……ΔJ™…EÚ“

EÚ…V…⁄ =i{……nx… {… Æo∂™…

Æ…V™… I…‰j… 000 Ω‰ % I…‰j… =i{……¬nx… 000 ®…‰ ] % I…‰j… =i{……¬nEÚi…… ( EÚ/Ω‰)

EÚ‰Æ±… 96.65 8.87 82.89 11.16 947

EÚx……«]EÚ 129.96 11.93 84.08 11.32 683

M……‰¥…… 58.35 5.36 32.20 4.34 573

®…Ω…Æ…π]≈M… 191.45 17.57 215.64 29.03 1,169

i… ®…±…x……b 145.95 13.40 66.77 8.99 476

+…vÆ|…n‰∂… 191.27 17.56 109.90 14.80 595

+…‰b“π…… 205.38 18.85 92.67 12.48 503

{… ∂S…®… §…ΔM……±… 11.36 1.04 12.18 1.64 1,072

Z……ÆJ…Δb 15.58 1.43 5.76 0.78 346

Uk…“b∫…M…g 14.97 1.37 21.61 2.91 728

M…ŸV…Æ…i… 7.98 0.73 6.11 0.82 789

j…{…ŸÆ… 4.25 0.39 3.24 0.44 729

®…‰P……±…™… 8.78 0.81 5.75 0.77 639

+x™…±… 7.45 0.68 3.91 0.53 602

EÚŸ±… 1,089.38 100.00 742.71 100.00 707

EÚ…‰EÚ…‰ =i{……nx… {… Æo∂™…

Æ…V™… I…‰j… 000 Ω‰ % I…‰j… =i{……¬nx… 000 ®…‰ ] % I…‰j… =i{……¬nEÚi…… ( EÚ/Ω‰)

EÚ‰Æ±… 16894 17.97 8507 35.47 850

EÚx……«]EÚ 14085 14.98 3341 13.93 525

i… ®…±…x……b 30080 32.00 2518 10.50 350

+…ÏΔvÆ|…n‰∂… 32949 35.05 9615 40.09 950

EÚŸ±… 94008 100.00 23981 100.00 669


40

1. HIGHLIGHTS

India continued to be the largest producer of rawnut in the world during 2018-19 withthe total production of 7.42 lakhs MT.

Under new plantation development programme an additional area of 27,490 ha undercashew and 5,493 ha under cocoa have been brought with clones of High yieldingvarieties with financial assistance under MIDH/RKVY during the year 2018-19.

Under replanting programme, an area of 2,005 ha old and senile plantations ownedby corporations removed and replanted with high yielding varieties during theprevious year was maintained with financial support from MIDH during the year2018-19.

Forty one cashew and seven Cocoa nurseries in the states of Kerala, Karnataka, TamilNadu, Maharashtra, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh were given accreditation by theDirectorate based on the assessment made by the expert team constituted for thispurpose.

The total of 54,98,000 cashew grafts and 27,46,500 cocoa hybrid seedlings producedand distributed from the DCCD accredited nurseries for new plantation / re-plantationprogramme.

A model farmer participatory demonstration (on cluster basis - 64.23 ha) ofcashew productivity improvement through high density planting was directlyimplemented by DCCD in Gadag District of Karnataka.

As a part of publicity and crop promotion activities one National conference oncashew, 28 District level seminars and 4 Field days was organized in various states inassociation with SAU's/ KVK's/Corporations and ICAR institutes.

Under HRD programme 2 National level training programme, 20 farmer leveltraining programmes (within the state) were conducted on cashew /cocoa farmingpractices in association with SAU's & ICAR institutes.

Under skill development programmes 800 unemployed women were trained onpreparation of value added products from cashew apple and 75 nusserymen on cashewnursary management.



41

The DCCD in association with Directorate of Cashew Research Puttur, developedvarious modules of an android app for the benefit of cashew farmers.

Total export earnings from cashew kernels and allied products from India during2018-19 was 71,993 MT valued Rs. 4,460.84 cr.

The export of cocoa products from India during 2018-19 was estimated at 27,604 MTvalue at Rs. 1,350.86 cr.



42

1.1 IntroductionThe Directorate of Cashew and Cocoa

Development (DCCD) functioning at Cochinis a subordinate office of the Dept. ofAgriculture, Cooperation and FarmersWelfare. This was established in the year1966 for the promotion of cashewcultivation in the country, bifurcating in theerstwhile Indian Central Spices andCashewnut Committee. Consequent uponthe abolition of the Indian Central Spicesand Cashewnut Committee, Directorate ofCashewnut Development (DCD) was set upby Government of India i.e. on 1.4.1966, asa subordinate office of the Union Ministryof Agriculture and Farmers Welfare with theprimary objective of promoting cashewcultivation in the country with a view toincrease production and productivity. TheDirectorate of Cashewnut and CocoaDevelopment is presently functioning asone of the national level agencies under theMission for Integrated Development ofHorticulture (MIDH) will be responsible forimplementing, coordinating andmonitoring activities relating to Cashew andCocoa at national level. The Directorate isalso responsible for organizing nationallevel training programmes, seminars and

Chapter 1

workshops on cashew and cocoa on regularbasis. The DCCD is also the nodal agencyfor evaluating and accrediting cashew/cocoa nurseries. The formation of thisDirectorate was a breakthrough in theholistic development of these two versatilehorticulture crops. This annual report of theDirectorate highlights the activities andachievements during the period from 1-04-2018 to 31-03-2019.

Since the inception of this Directorate,persistent efforts were taken for thedevelopment of these crops. Significantimprovement in expanding area andproduction of planting material could beachieved through the developmentactivities of DCCD and closely monitoringand reviewing of programmes executed bythe states. The area and production ofcashew and cocoa has been increasing sincethe inception of National HorticultureMission in 2005 in which priority withgreater importance for holistic developmentof cashew and cocoa were being accorded.

The Mission for IntegratedDevelopment of Horticulture (MIDH), acentrally sponsored programme launchedby Government of India during XIIth planfor holistic development of Horticulture,



43

provides assistance for the development ofcashew and cocoa by adopting an integratedapproach involving production andproductivity improvement, HumanResource Development through trainingand field visit as well as creation ofinfrastructure for post-harvest managementand marketing. The Directorate is nowimplementing development schemes underMIDH through various ICAR institutes,KVK's, Research Institutes, Panchayathirajinstitutions, state and central governmentagencies.

1.2 MandateThe Objective & Mandate of the

Directorate of Cashewnut and CocoaDevelopment are:

Formulation, implementation andexecution of developmentprogrammes of cashew and cocoa andto monitor the implementation ofdevelopment programmes executedby the State Governments underMIDH.

Nodal agency to give accreditation andmonitor production and distribution ofplanting materials of cashew and cocoain the country.

To coordinate the activities for thepromotion of these crops between theCentral and State Institutes with theMinistry of Agriculture and FarmersWelfare.

To provide adequate exposure anddissemination of technologies in theentire production sector.

Function as a data bank on crop area,production, price trends, marketingand trade performance of export andimport.

Advisory body to recommend, watchand monitor the various aspects of cropdevelopment, marketing and byproduct-utilization.

Take up intensive publicity measuresfor dissemination of technologiesamong farmers by publishingliteratures, pamphlets, adoption ofelectronic media coverage, organizingNational Conference, seminars,workshops and field days at regularintervals.

Render technical advice andsuggestions to the entrepreneursinvolved in the promotion of cashewand cocoa and farming community onvarious aspects of cultivation.

Organize national level trainingprogramme in cashew and cocoa to theofficers involved in implementingcashew and cocoa programmes invarious states.

1.3 Organizational SetupThe Directorate of Cashewnut and

Cocoa Development is headed by aDirector supported with two DeputyDirectors, one Administrative officer andother supporting technical andadministrative staff. The Directorate has



44

Staff Position

HorticultureCommissioner

Dy. Director (Dev.) Dy. Director (Mktg.) Administrative Officer

Administrative Section

Senior Tech. Assistant Statistical Investigator

Designation of the posts Sanctioned strength In position

Director 01 01Dy. Director 02 01Administrative Officer 01 01Statistical Investigator 01 01Senior Technical Assistant 01 01Junior Translator 01 01Technical Assistant 04 04Stenographer (Gr. I) 02 -Senior Computor 01 01Upper Division Clerks 02 01Lower Division Clerks 02 -Hindi Typist 01 -Multi Tasking Staff 03 01Total 22 13

ORGANISATIONAL SETUP – DCCD

Director

Dev. Section CIP Section

three sections viz. Development section,Crop Information & Publicity section and

Administrative section. The staff strength inthe Directorate is given below.



45

2. Developmental Scenario

2.1 Cashew

India continued to be the world’s topproducer of cashew in 2018-19 contributing24% of global production followed by IvoryCoast, Vietnam and Tanzania. Cashew isone of the most important horticultural cropwhich has contributed significantly in theupliftment of rural agrarian economyespecially from marginal and degradedland. The Cashew cultivation at presentconfines to Maharashtra, Goa, Karnatakaand Kerala along the west coast and TamilNadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and WestBengal along the east coast. It is grown to alimited extent in non-traditional areas suchas Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Jharkhand,Tripura, Meghalaya, Madhya Pradesh,Nagaland, Manipur, Assam, Andaman &Nicobar Islands. As per official statisticspertaining to 2018-19, India occupies an areaof 11 lakhs ha with a production of 7.42lakhs MT of rawnut and productivity of 707

Chapter 2

kg/ha. Statewise area, production andproductivity of cashew indicatingpercentage share of each states during 2018-19 are given in table (Annexure I).Compared to previous year (2017-18)production was declined by 9.18% during2018-19 due to climatic factors and damageof plantation in Andhra Pradesh, Odisha byCyclone.

The Directorate of Cashewnut andCocoa Development under Ministry ofAgriculture and Farmers Welfare isassigned for formulation and execution ofcashew development programmes. Indiahas got wide resources regards to latesttechnical knowhow, adequate manpowerand congenial environment for cashewcultivation but still it needs to enhance theproduction and meet the increasing demandof rawnuts by the domestic processingindustries. Area expansion is one of themeasures to increase the production ofcashew. Govt. of India has taken varioussteps for increasing production and



46

productivity of cashew. Group ofSecretaries (GoS) has recommended foraugmenting the area and production ofcashew in the country with special emphasison Backward/ Tribal Districts. In view ofthis, a subscheme for massive area expansionof cashew was approved by Govt. of Indiaduring 2017-18. Under this Scheme, a totalarea of 48,647 ha was brought under newplantation in different cashew growingstates from 2017-18 to 2018-19.

Cashew sector is one of the prominentagro industries in India. In the past decades,the cashew processing industries weremainly concentrated in Kollam, Mangalore,Goa and Vettapalam and now it spreadacross the country. Today, Indian cashewkernel is ranked best in quality. Now, Indiaemerged out as pivotal hub of cashewworld over. Apart from its economicsignificance, the cashew sector in Indiaprovides employment to more than 15lakhs in farm and factories of which most ofthem are women and in the rural areas thatmeans the cashew sector plays a leading rolein social and financial upliftment of the ruralIndia.

At present, nearly 3,944 processingunits are functioning in India underorganized and unorganized sector with aprocessing capacity of 17 lakh MT raw nutsper year. The industry, therefore, importsnearly 50 percent of rawnuts from othercountries, especially from Africa to meet the

demand. The increased dependency onimports is fraught with danger as theexporting countries could start processingunits in their own land. An analysis doneby CEPCI over the last two decades revealsthat the demand has been growing at a levelof 5.3% resulting huge shortage of raw nutfor processing and a high dependency onimport. India continues to be the secondpremier exporter of cashew kernels earns asizable foreign exchange of Rs. 4,434 croresduring 2018-19. In future, the shortage hasto be supplemented by enhancing domesticproduction where as rawnuts valuedRs. 10,930 crores was imported during 2018-19 to meet the demand of processing units.

Area expansion and replanting senileplantations with high yielding varieties arethe major measures taken by DCCD underMIDH to increase production of cashew inaddition to strengthen planting materialproduction and transfer of technologyprogramme. At present, the area undercashew is 11.00 lakh ha, of which, nearly75% are in private sector, confining mostlyto small and marginal holding, contributing80% of national production. Out of the totalarea, 33 percent of existing areas havecrossed 40 years of life are manifesting leastproductivity which is highly unproductive.The farming community at large is notaware of the scientific and horticulturalpractices required to be taken up in theirfield. All the scientific upgradations in termsof variety, usage of clones, INM and IPM



47

packages are areas needs greater amount ofpercolation into the field. Throughimproving the scientific upgradationsamong farming community may increase aminimum yield by 15% on the presentproduction. Hence all these issues weretaken under MIDH in a holistic approachto increase the production of cashew inaddition to strengthening the plantingmaterial production. Accordingly there issignificant increase in area and productionof cashew since 2005-06 due to theconcentrated attention given to this cropunder MIDH. The area under cashew during2004-05 was 7.99 lakh ha with a totalproduction of 5.44 lakh MT. Now, with theimplementation of the MIDH programmes,the area increased to 11.00 lakh ha with thetotal production of 7.42 lakh MT of rawnutsin 2018-19.

2.2 Cocoa

Cocoa is one of the most importantcommercial plantation crop in the world. Itis probably best known today as the rawmaterial for chocolate, which consumesapproximately 90% of the world’s cocoaproduction. Cocoa grows well in regionswhere temperature ranges from 15 – 320c.Under conditions of well distributedrainfall, cocoa grows up well as a rain fedcrop. If the rainfall is not well distributed,cocoa needs irrigation regularly. It is animportant plantation crop grown forpreparation of mainly chocolates. Cocoa

comes up very well as an intercrop withCoconut, Arecanut and Oil palm underirrigated condition and being cultivated infour states Kerala, Andhra Pradesh,Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. At present theCocoa is being cultivated in the total areaof 94,008 ha with a production of 23,981 MTof dry beans and productivity of 669 Kg/ha.

The present demand of chocolateindustry and confectionaries is of about65,000 MT of Cocoa beans whereasdomestic production is of 40 percent of thedemand. The industry therefore importingcocoa beans and cocoa products to meettheir demand. Consumption of cocoaproducts in India also shows increasingtrend by 15 % annually. Acute shortage ofcocoa beans is the main problem now facedby the industry. According to the chocolatemanufacturers there will be shortage ofaround one million tons of cocoa beans by2020. India has also earned foreign exchangeof more than Rs. 1350.86 Crores by way ofexport of cocoa & cocoa products (2018-19). Earlier the price of cocoa beans wasfluctuating widely. But the position now haschanged and the price is ruling between Rs.150 to Rs. 180 per kg for dry beansdepending upon the quality. There is awide scope for expansion of area undercocoa in the country as an intercrop eitherwith Coconut, Arecanut and Oil palmgardens.



48

3. Implementation status(Cashew/Cocoa)

3.1 Developmental initiativesSince the domestic production of

Cashew and Cocoa are not sufficient to meetthe requirement of the industries, thedevelopmental activities are beingaugmented in all the traditional andnontraditional Cashew/Cocoa growingstates through the execution of variouscentrally sponsored programmes underMIDH with the financial assistance providedby the Government of India. This is beingdone in two ways, viz. (i) State effortsthrough work plan funded by theDirectorate of Cashewnut and CocoaDevelopment (DCCD) and (ii) State workplan executed by concerned StateGovernment according to their prioritiesand monitored by the DCCD. Newplantation development, replanting,rejuvenation, production of quality plantingmaterials, training programmes, seminars,exposure visits are the major programmesimplemented by the DCCD in association

Chapter 3

with various stake holders during 2018-19.Besides, monitoring of developmentalprogrammes implemented by StateHorticulture Missions through reviewmeetings, correspondences, discussionover phone, field visits and evaluation donein each state.

3.2 DCCD, activities andachievements

The DCCD, a subordinate office of theDept. of Agriculture, Cooperation &Farmers Welfare looking after developmentof cashew and cocoa at national level. TheDirectorate is associating with all the stakeholders viz: developmental departments,research organizations, corporations, localpanchayat and farmers organizations,implementing various cashew and cocoadevelopmental programmes in the countryfor increasing domestic production to meetthe demand of the industry. Directorate alsocordially associating with large spectrum offarming community in transferring thetechnologies by conducting regular trainingprogrammes, workshops, field campaigns,



49

seminars and bringing literature in the locallanguages, wherein it helped the farmingcommunity to improve their economiccondition under the limiting factors ofmarginal land and low rainfall.

The efforts of the Directorate undervarious schemes of DAC & FW during lastfour decades have witnessed four-foldincrease in terms of area and seven foldincrease in terms of production and morethan 100% increase in terms of productivityof cashew in the country. The Directorate,under the Ministry of Agriculture andFarmers Welfare has been developing thiscrop in a most befitting manner and will

continue with its harmonious coexistence,remaining complementary andsupplementary with research organizations,state development departments, industryand above all painstakingly advising largespectrum of farming community to adoptscientific management of cashew to increaseproduction. The Directorate is also directlyinvolved in technology transferprogrammes in association with stateagriculture universities and centralinstitutes across the country. The majoractivities and achievements of cashew andcocoa development during 2018-19 aregiven below.

(Rs. in Lakhs)

Implementation status (Cashew and Cocoa development programmesby DCCD under MIDH) (2018-19)

Sl.No

Activity Target Achievement % ofAmtPhy Fin. Phy Fin.

A Establishment of New Plantations1. CASHEW1.2 2nd year maintenance (ha) 1549.83 61.99 1432.13 56.12 901.3 3rd year maintenance (ha) 808.97 32.36 736.24 29.45 912. COCOA2.2 2nd year maintenance (ha) 718.20 28.73 707.10 28.27 982.3 3rd year maintenance (ha) 1615.50 64.62 1586.28 63.45 98

B High density planting

2nd year maintenance (ha) 64.23 5.14 64.23 05.14 100

C Replacing senile plantations and replanting with HYV’s

Replanting 2nd year maintenance (ha) 985.90 39.43 985.90 39.43 100

Replanting 3rd year maintenance (ha) 1019.25 40.77 1019.25 40.77 100

D Accreditation of nursery (Nos.) 30.00 5.00 01.46 29



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3.3.1 Cashew:The States of Andhra Pradesh,

Karnataka and Kerala have taken up the

Achievement of new plantation programme (2018-19)

M2 M3 M2 M3 M2 M3 M2 M3

1 Andhra 394.13 - 394.13 - 15.77 - 14.62 -Pradesh

2 Karnataka 834.10 569.27 798.50 514.94 33.36 22.77 31.94 20.60

3 Kerala 321.60 239.70 239.50 221.30 12.86 9.59 9.58 8.85

Total 1549.83 808.97 1432.13 736.24 61.99 32.36 56.14 29.45(90.56%) (91.00%)

Sl.No.

Organiza-tion

Physical Target(ha)

Physical Achieve-ment (ha)

Financialoutlay (Rs. in

lakhs)

Financial achieve-ment (Rs. in lakhs)

M2 – Second year maintenance, M3 third year maintenance

Sl.No

Activity Target Achievement % ofAchieve-

mentPhy Fin. Phy Fin.

E HRD in cocoa and cashew

1.Training of the farmers within the state (Nos.) 25 22.50 20 17.95 842.Exposure visit of farmers (Nos.) 05 13.00 3 07.80 603.National Level Training programme(Nos.) 02 10.00 2 06.69 674.Cashew apple utilization training (Nos.) 32 04.00 32 03.95 995.Skill development programme (Nos.) 05 25.00 3 14.86 60

F Publicity for crop promotion (cashew and cocoa)

1.National seminar on cashew (Nos.) 01 05.00 1 05.00 1002.District level seminar (Nos.) 30 15.00 30 14.81 993.Cashew/Cocoa fair/field day(Nos.) 20 05.00 4 02.18 434.Exhibition/Advt./Printing literature etc. NB 20.00 - 13.21 66

G Mission Management 20.94 22.08 105

Total 418.48 372.62 89.28

3.3. New Plantation Developmentin farmer’s field (Cashew and Cocoa)

new planting in 2016-17 and 2017-18 andits 2nd and 3rd year maintenance in a to-tal area of 2168 ha under this programmeand an amount Rs. 85.59 lakhs was paidto the beneficiaries through DBT plat-form in PFMS.



51

Achievement of cocoa area expansion (2018-19)

M2 M3 M2 M3 M2 M3 M2 M3

1 Karnataka - 115.20 - 103.88 - 4.61 - 4.16

2 Kerala 468.20 500.30 458.10 485.50 18.73 20.01 18.32 19.42

3 Tamilnadu 250 1000 249 996.90 10.00 40.00 9.96 39.88

Total 718.20 1615.50 707.10 1586.28 28.73 64.62 28.28 63.46(98.43%) (98.20%)

Sl.No.

Organiza-tion

Physical Target(ha)

Physical Achieve-ment (ha)

Financialoutlay (Rs. in

lakhs)

Financial achieve-ment (Rs. in lakhs)

M2 – Second year maintenance, M3 third year maintenance

3.3.2 CocoaThe 2nd and 3rd year maintenance

of plantations with hybrid seedlings ofcocoa in the farmer's field on clusterbasis established during 2016-17 and2017-18 ,was envisaged under th isprogramme, during the year 2018-19.Atotal area of 2293 ha under 2nd and 3rdyear maintenance programme in

Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu wasmaintained with financial assistanceunder this scheme. Out of total area, anarea of 594 ha was exclusively in tribalcolonies of Kerala and Tamil Naduimplemented direct ly by DCCD inassociat ion with Tr ibal ExtensionDepartment and Mondelez India Foods(Pvt) Ltd for the up-liftment of socio-economic status of tribal families and1126 tribal families benefited under theprogramme.

cost of materials for INM/IPM in threeinstallments in 60:20:20 subject to survivalrate of 75% in 2nd year and 90% in 3rd yearwithout integration with drip irrigation. Thepattern of assistance to the tune of 100%Govt. of India share limited to a maximumof 4 ha per beneficiary is extended underthe scheme for taking of new planting ofCashew.

An area of 64.23 ha of high densityplantation has been developed in thefarmer's field directly by DCCD in Gadag

3.4 Cashew productivityimprovement programmethrough High DensityPlanting

This programme has been implementeddirectly by DCCD with the association oflocal panchayat and Departments. Financialassistance @ Rs.40, 000 per ha for meetingthe expenditure on planting materials and



52

Cashew replanting programme (2018-19)

1 KCDC M 2 250.00 10.00 250.00 10.00

M 3 350.00 14.00 350.00 14.002 GFDC M 2 - - - -

M 3 10.00 00.40 10.00 00.403 TNFPC M 2 284.00 11.36 284.00 11.36

M 3 250.00 10.00 250.00 10.004 OSCDC M 2 451.90 18.07 451.90 18.07

M 3 409.25 16.37 409.25 16.37Total M 2 985.90 39.43 985.90 39.43

M 3 1019.25 40.77 1019.25 40.77-100 %

Sl.No.

AgencyPhy(Ha.)

Target AchievementFin.

(Rs. Lakhs)Phy(Ha.)

Fin.(Rs. Lakhs)

district of Karnataka in 2017-18. During2018-19, the 2nd year maintenance of theseplantations was taken with the activeparticipation of farmers and Rs.5.14 lakhswas released as subsidy directly to the bankaccount of beneficiary farmers.

3.5 Replacing senile, old cashewplantations and replantingwith high yielding varieties.

The total amount of Rs. 80.20 lakhs wasearmarked during the year 2018-19 for 2nd

and 3rd year maintenance programme in985.90 ha and 1019.25 ha respectively raisedduring 2017-18 and 2016-17. During the year2018-19, an area of 985.90 ha for 2nd and1019.25 ha for 3rd year was taken undermaintenance programme. A total amount of

Rs. 80.20 lakhs was released to thecorporations during the year under report,as shown below:

3.6 Accreditation of Cashew /Cocoa nurseries

The DCCD is also act as a nodal agencyfor accreditation of existing cashew/cocoanurseries and based on the guidelinesprepared by the DCCD and issue certificateof accreditation. During 2018-19, forty eightnurseries were accredited by the Directoratein the states of Kerala, Karnataka, TamilNadu, Maharashtra and Odisha based on theassessment of the expert team. An amountof Rs.1.46 lakhs was released for meeting thecontingency expenditure of the inspectionteam.



53

3.7 Skill DevelopmentProgrammes under ASCI

Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana(PMKVY) is the flagship outcome basedskill training scheme of Union Ministry ofSkill Development Entrepreneurship(MSDE).

During 2018-19, four institutes such asCPCRI, Vittal, CRS Madakkathara, KVKGadag and ZAHRS Shimoga were affiliatedunder Agriculture Skill Council of India(ASCI). Out of this, CPCRI, Vittal, CRSMadakkathara, KVK Gadag has conveyedtheir willingness to implement theprogramme and released an amount ofRs. 14.86 lakhs to these institutes for organizingthe skill development programmes.

3.8 Cashew/Cocoa areaexpansion programme as perthe recommendations ofGroup of Secretaries (GoS)

The Group of Secretaries (GoS) hasrecommended in augmenting the area andproduction of cashew in the country withspecial emphasis on backward/ Tribaldistricts with a main emphasis on doublingfarmers income. In view of this, a subscheme under MIDH/RKVY for areaexpansion of cashew was approved byGovt. of India during 2018-19. As per therecommendations of Group of Secretaries,the Ministry has decided to extend the areaof 1.20 lakh ha under RKVY/MIDH by2020.

Achievement of Cashew areaexpansion programmes- 2018-19

(MIDH/RKVY/State programmes)(Area in ha)

State Achievement

Goa 100

Jharkhand 750

Chhattisgarh 1271

Gujarat 732

Tamil Nadu 3675

West Bengal NR

Tripura NR

Meghalaya 200

Madhya Pradesh 150

Karnataka 896

Kerala 3837

Maharashtra NR*

Odisha 11390

Andhra Pradesh 4489

Total 27490

During 2018-19, is an additional area of27,490 ha under cashew and 5493 ha undercocoa has been brought under MIDH/RKVY/state government programmes withfinancial & technical support under areawith clones of high yielding varieties.

The area expansion programme underrecommendation of GoS is implemented byState Governments under MIDH andRKVY-RAFTAR sub scheme which isclosely monitered by Directorate. DCCD is

*Not reported



54

Cashew nurseries accredited (2018-19)Sl. No. State No. of nurseries Production capacity (No's)

1. Kerala 1 1,50,0002. Karnataka 6 6,60,0003 Tamil Nadu 4 6,15,0004 Maharashtra 9 18,55,0005 Odisha 21 61,15,000 Total 41 93,95,000

Cocoa nurseries accredited (2018-19)Sl. No. State No. of nurseries Production capacity (No's)

1. Kerala 2 4,25,000

2 Karnataka 1 50,000

3 Andhra Pradesh 2 20,00,000

5 Tamil Nadu 2 4,50,000

Total 7 29,25,000

3.9 Status on production of plantingmaterials

Altogether 41 cashew nurseries in pri-vate and public sector were accreditedwhich have a capacity to produce 93.95

Achievement of cocoa area expansionprogrammes- 2018-19

(MIDH/RKVY/State programmes)(Area in ha)

also providing technical and other handholding assistance to State Governments.

State Achievement

Tamil Nadu 600

Karnataka 400

Kerala 300

Andhra Pradesh 4193

Total 5493

lakhs high yielding cashew grafts. In cocoa,seven nurseries were accredited for the pro-duction and distribution of good qualitycocoa hybrid seedlings. These cocoa nurs-eries have a production capacity of 29.25lakhs cocoa hybrid seedlings.

3.10 Publicity on crop promotion-Cashew & Cocoa

An amount of Rs. 45.00 lakhs was ear-marked for publicity programme during2018-19 and an amount of Rs. 37.670 lakhs(78%) was incurred under the followingpublicity programmes.

3.10.1 District level seminar on Cashew& Cocoa

During 2018-19, the programme wassuccessfully implemented in various statesand an amount of Rs.14.809 lakhs was



55

incurred for the conduct of 20 such semi-nars of cashew and 8 seminars on cocoa withthe participation of 4200 beneficiaries. Thedistrict level seminar was successfullyimplemented in association with the researchinstitutes of KAU, TNAU, Dr.YSRHU,UAHS, RFRS, OSCDC, Dept. of Horti.,

District level seminar on cashew (2018-19)

Nagaland in various districts of the Statesin Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, TamilNadu, Andhra Pradesh, Odisha and NorthEast. Besides the DCCD also organized threeseminars directly at Idukki, Ernakulam andKannur districts in Kerala. The details ofagency wise achievement is given below.

District level seminar on Cocoa (2018-19)

S. No. Agency No. of seminars No. of farmers Amountreleased (Rs.)

1 COH, Mudigere 1 150 50,0002 CPCRI, Vittal 1 150 50,0003 CRS, Aliyar Nagar 1 150 50,0004 HRS, Ambajipeta 1 150 50,0005 ZAHRS, Brahmavar 1 150 50,0006 CPCRI, Kahikuchi 1 150 50,0007 KVK, Pandirimamidi 1 150 50,0008 CRC, Vellanikkara 1 150 50,000

Total 8 1200 4,00,000


1 OSCDC, Odisha 1 150 50,0002 CRS, Madakkathara 1 150 50,0003 CRS, Bapatla 1 150 50,0004 DOH, Nagaland 1 150 50,0005 COH, Mudigere 1 150 50,0006 HEEU, Bidar 1 150 45,0007 ZAHRS, Brahmavar 1 150 50,0008 KVK, Hulkoti 1 150 50,0009 KVK, Vamban 1 150 50,00010 RFRS, Vengurle 1 150 35,91011 OSCDC, Odisha 10 1,500 500,000

Total 20 3,000 9,80,910



56

3.10.2 National Conference on Cashew

A two days National Conference on"Cashew- Productivity Enhancement andValue Addition for Doubling Farmers In-come "was organized jointly by the Direc-torate of Cashewnut and Cocoa Develop-ment and Department of Horticulture,Govt. of Andhra Pradesh on 22 & 23rd Feb-ruary 2019 at Vijayawada to focus on ex-change of research results, latest advance-ments in production, processing and indus-trial development with the involvement ofall the players to support Govt.'s initiativesin developing cashew as a most profitableenterprise and to augment domestic pro-duction of cashew along with doubling thefarmers income. The conference was at-tended by three hundred delegates includ-ing scientists, development officers, farm-ers, processors and entrepreneurs. The con-ference deliberated on innovations on pro-duction practices, protection, processing,marketing, research and utilization ofcashew apple. The conference also heldvaluable discussions where the experiencesof various stake holders including farmersare shared. A plenary session was conductedon the second day and recommendations ofthe conference were discussed and sug-gested for implementation. The followingrecommendations were emerged during theConference for follow up in the current year.

� In order to augment farmers incomeand enhance production of Cashewnut,

high density planting of cashew needto be given top priority by the imple-menting agencies.

� Cashew nurseries to be established byGovt. of India and State Govt. in cashewgrowing states. The quality of cashewgrafts should be ensured by accredita-tion and frequent visit by the expertsor their representatives of DCCD.

� Integrated value chain approachshould follow for better production andproductivity

� NABARD initiatives on cashew underWADI project can be initiated in all theother states.

� Good Agricultural practices in cashewshould be documented and give pub-licity in other states

� Instead of cashew Fenny, industrial al-cohol can be promoted in those stateswhere the permission not granted forFenny.

� The cashew apple products such as car-bonated soda and syrup are havinghuge demand from the consumerswhen compared to other cashew appleproducts. Hence it is suggested to pro-mote these products on large scale.

� More financial assistance should beearmarked for the training of cashewvalue added products.

� Intercropping system should be pro-moted in the initial years of cashew



57

plantations with an objective of dou-bling the farmer's income.

� The pest and disease incidence/ out-break are highly depending on favor-able climatic conditions to them. Hence,research institutes should give morefocus on the development of pest anddisease forecast system/ protocol.

� To overcome the problems due to cli-mate change, all the development de-

3.10.3 Cashew/Cocoa Fair/Field day

During the year 2018-19, the Directorateconducted 4 number of cashew and cocoafair / field days in association with SAU's inKerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra and Odishaand an amount of Rs. 2.187 lakhs has beenspent.Due to non receipt of suitable proposalfrom the other states the financial assistancecould not be utilized fully. The agencywiseachievement is given below.


1 CRS, Madakkathara 1 500 50,0002 RFRS, Vengurle 1 200 20,0003 OSCDC, Odisha 1 1,000 1,00,0004 RHREC, Bengaluru 1 500 48,709

Total 4 2,200 2,18,709

Cashew and cocoa fair/field days (2018-19)

3.10.4 Publicity activities viz. Exhi-bitions, Advertisements, Print-ing of Literatures, developmentof video, workshop, training onprocessing etc.for the promo-tion of Cashew and Cocoa:-

Advertisements for the developmen-tal/value addition of cashew and cocoa onimportant occasions will also be providedto institutions/societies & media engagedin horticulture development to createawareness about latest technologies onCashew & Cocoa among farming commu-nity. During the year 2018-19, the Director-ate has extended financial assistance ofRs. 15.673 Lakhs to various research and

partments/ research institute need tobe tie up with agricultural insurancecompanies.

� Now, the flexibility of getting loan forCashewnut processing unit is not easy.So, the implementing agencies need tobe discussed this issues with banksbefore initiating the programme.

� A detailed study with respect to the ef-fect of climate change on productionand productivity of cashew to be un-dertaken.

� Cashew nut purchase and storage cen-ters need to be established in cashewgrowing areas.



58

state development agencies for various pub-licity aspects of cashew and cocoa.

a) Publications

The Directorate publishes a quarterlyjournal "The Cashew and Cocoa Journal"which has wide circulation among farmers,extension workers, scientists and other stakeholders. The journal contains popular ar-ticles by eminent scientists, statistics, news& events and farm operations. The follow-ing books/ video films on cashew and co-coa were published by this Directorate dur-ing the period under report.

1. Souvenir of National Conference onCashew- "Productivity enhancementand value addition for doubling farm-ers income"

2. Cashew and Cocoa booklet

3. Cashew GAP in Marathi

4. Cashew GAP in Kannada

5. Cocoa booklet in Malayalam

6. Journal " The Cashew and Cocoa Jour-nal" (4 issues)

7. Educational Video CD on " The Scienceof Cashew Cultivation"

b) Advertisements

Among the promotional activities, vari-ous advertisements for the developmental/value addition aspects relating to cashewand cocoa both in English and Hindi werealso published in various books/souvenirrelating to Horticulture/Agriculturalevents of various institutions.

c) ExhibitionThis Directorate had participated in

the exhibition Global Agriculture and FoodSummit 2018 at Khelgaon, Ranchi,Jharkhand from 29-30 November 2018organised by FICCI, Jharkhand and put upa stall exhibiting information, activities ofthe Directorate and live cashew and cocoaproducts for the knowledge of farming com-munity in the events.

3.11 Human Resource Development(HRD) for Cashew & Cocoa:

HRD through training and demonstra-tions to the farming sector launched by theMIDH became an integral part for the de-velopment of these crops in the farmer'sfield. The component wise details of thescheme are as under.

3.11.1 Training programme on cashewand cocoa within the state

During the year 2018-19, theprogramme was successfully implementedby the respective research centres/SAU's bysubmitting project based proposal. Theprogramme was organized for a period of3 days, which includes 2 days technical classand one day field visit. Around 1000 par-ticipants availed the training on cashew andcocoa. An amount of Rs. 17.951 lakhs wasspent towards the conduct of the 20 batchesof training programme on cashew and Co-coa through SAU's, KVK's. The agencywise achievement is given below.



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S. No. Agency No. of No. of farmers Amountbatches released (Rs.)

1 COH, Mudigere 1 50 89,7102 CRS, Madakkathara 1 50 89,2003 CRS, Bapatla 1 50 90,0004 ZAHRS, Brahmavar 1 50 90,0005 KVK, Vamban 1 50 90,0006 RFRS, Vengurle 1 50 86,1707 KVK, Vridhachalam 1 50 90,0008 HC&RI, Trichy 1 50 90,0009 UAHS, Shimoga 1 50 90,00010 CREED-KVK, Ariyalur 1 50 90,00011 RRS, Vridhachalam 1 50 90,000

Total 11 550 9,85,080

Farmer level training programme - Cocoa (2018-19)S. No. Agency No. of No. of farmers Amount

batches released (Rs.)1 COH, Mudigere 1 50 90,0002 CPCRI, Kahikuchi 1 50 90,0003 CPCRI, Vittal 1 50 90,0004 HC & RI, Coimbatore 1 50 90,0005 HRS, Ambajipeta 1 50 90,0006 CRS, Veppankulam 1 50 90,0007 COH, Mudigere 1 50 90,0008 HC&RI, Trichy 1 50 90,0009 CRC, Vellanikkara 1 50 90,000

Total 9 450 8,10,000

3.11.2 Exposure visit (Cashew)

During the year 2018-19, 150 cashew/cocoa farmers were undergone the exposurevisit in 3 batches from the states ofKarnataka, Odisha and Nagaland to cen-

tres of excellence RFRS, Vengurla, ICAR-Goa, OSCDC respectively. An amount ofRs. 7.80 lakhs were spent under the scheme.The agency wise details are given below.

Farmer level training programme - Cashew (2018-19)



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S. No. Agency No. of No. of farmers Amountbatches released (Rs.)

1 UAHS, Shimoga 1 50 2,60,0002 OSCDC, Odisha(NE) 1 50 260,0003 DOH, Nagaland 1 50 260,000

Total 3 150 7,80,000

3.11.3 Training on cashew apple utili-zation for unemployed women

An amount of Rs. 3.953 lakhs was spentfor the cashew apple training in the statesof Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu,Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. Theagency wise details are as below.

S. No. Agency No. of No. of Amountbatches trainers released (Rs.)

1 CRS, Madakkathara 4 100 50,0002 RRS, Vridhachalam 5 125 62,5003 RFRS, Vengurle 5 125 57,8004 RARS, Pilicode 2 50 25,0005 ARS, Anakkayam 2 50 25,0006 ZAHRS, Brahmavar 10 250 1,25,0007 CRS, Bapatla 4 100 50,000

Total 32 800 3,95,300

Training on cashew apple utilization - 2018-19

3.11.4 National Level Trainingprogramme (3 days)

One National Level training Programmeon Cocoa was conducted from 28-30th January2019 at KAU, Trissur in association with CocoaResearch Station, Vellanikkara with aparticipation of 30 officials from various cocoagrowing states. The duration of the training was3 days with one day field visit. One National

Level Training on Cashew is also conductedfor the field/extension officials of Cashewgrowing states at ZAHRS, Brahmavar during31st July - 2nd August 2019. Around 50 officialswill participated in the training. An amount ofRs. 6.686 lakhs was incurred towards theconduct of the above two trainings.

3.12 Meetings /seminars organizedby DCCD

3.12.1 Cashew Review meeting,Guwahati

The Cashew review meeting for NorthEastern States was held on 5th June, 2018 atGuwahati, Assam to address issues andchallenges faced in cashew development aswell as to discuss the way forward for



61

increasing the area under cashewcultivation in North Eastern Region in orderto achieve the target set by the Group ofSecretaries for increasing the cashewcultivation in India through two schemesviz. MIDH & RKVY. The meeting waschaired by Dr. B.N.S. Murthy, HorticultureCommissioner, DAC & FW, New Delhi andco-chaired by Dr.N.K.Patle DeputyCommissioner (Hort.). The Chairmanhighlighted the urgency of the meeting andneed to focus on cashew development in thenorth-eastern states by the developmentaldepartments. He also pointed out thatcashew comes up well in the state ofMeghalaya, Tripura, Nagaland, Manipurand Assam and developmentaldepartments need to prioritize under STfarming community. Dr. Venkatesh N.Hubballi, Director, DCCD, Cochin made adetailed presentation on Cashew Scenarioin India which was followed by discussionamong the members present. After detaileddiscussion, recommendations were madefor implementation in the NER.

3.12.2 13th National Steering Committeemeeting on Cocoa, Cochin

The 13th meeting of the NationalSteering Committee on Cocoa was held on12th June 2018 at Cochin under theChairmanship of Dr.B.N.S. Murthy,Horticulture Commissioner and Chairman,National Steering Committee on Cocoa(NSCC), Ministry of Agriculture & FarmersWelfare, Govt. of India. Dr. B.N.S. Murthy,

Horticulture Commissioner and Chairman,NSCC in his introductory address remarkedthat Cocoa crop have the productionpotential of 2000kg/ha against presentnational average of 580 kg/ha i.e., only 1/3rd of the potential. Therefore enhancementin productivity has to be made. He stressedthe effective role of industry in thepromotion of Cocoa and should have abeneficial linkage between farmers and theindustry. He said that area expansion ofcocoa is the primary consideration to solvethe situation and need to double the cocoaproduction within three years in view ofhuge potential available in our country forwhich sufficient quantity of quality plantingmaterials to be made available for theexpansion programme for next plantingseason. The requirement of the industriesand their growth need to be assessed tomeet the domestic requirement as wellexport need. Chairman also suggested tohave the value chain survey withindependent agency to overcome thelacunas facing various level of Cocoapromotion in the country.

There after agenda items were taken upfor discussion. After detailed discussion,Review of Cocoa Development Programmes,Review of production of planting material,Export/Import of cocoa, Transfer ofTechnology Programme, Buybackarrangement of cocoa beans by processingindustries etc. were made and the decisionswere taken for immediate follow up of action.



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3.12.3 Committee for Price fixation

This Directorate has constituted atechnical committee for fixing the price ofquality cashew grafts for the year 2018-19.In order to implement the area expansionprogrammes more effectively, a meeting hasbeen conducted on 30th May, 2018 atMangalore under the chairmanship of Dr.Venkatesh N. Hubballi, Director, DCCD.The main objective of the meeting was tofix the price of the quality cashew grafts inorder to supply to the farmers. Dr. M.GNayak, Director, ICAR-DCR, Puttur, Dr. M.Tamil Selvan, Addl. Commissioner (Retd),Shri. K Shirish, Chairman, KSACC, Dr. V.RVinod, Associate Professor, ZAHRS, andShri. M. Appa Rao, Chief Consultant andnursery representatives from Karnataka andMaharashtra were participated in themeeting. Price of cashew grafts fromKarnataka and Maharashtra to Karnataka,Kerala, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh werefixed during the meeting.

3.12.4 Value chain survey on cashew inGoa and Maharashtra

DCCD conducted a study on Cashewvalue chain in traditional and non-traditional areas of Goa and Maharashtra.The main objective of the study is to findout new strategies in augmenting cashewproduction and assess the gap in cashewproduction. The study has been conductedin association with UAS, Dharward and thereport of the study was submitted to the

Ministry. The actions need to be taken onthe basis of the report was identified andcommunicated to the Managing Director,Maharashtra State Horticulture andMedicinal Plants Board and Director ofAgriculture, Goa for the intensivedevelopment of cashew production andprocessing. The report in detail waspresented in the Ministry under theChairmanship of Shri. Dinesh Kumar, IAS,Joint Secretary (MIDH) to the Govt. of Indiaon 2nd February. Dr. B. N. S Murthy,Horticulture Commissioner, Commissionerof Horticulture, Maharashtra and Directorof Agriculture, Goa were attended themeeting. The actionable points for theholistic development of cashew in the statesof Goa and Maharashtra in a short and longterm vision were discussed in the meeting.Accordingly, the Department of Goa hasidentified 25000 ha of fallow lands for areaexpansion in a phased manner for coming5 years. The action taken report from thestate of Maharashtra is still awaited.

3.12.5 Cocoa Seminar at AdimalyThe Directorate of Cashewnut and

Cocoa Development conducted one dayCocoa Farmers Seminar on 4th May 2018 atAdimaly in association with Adimaly BlockPanchayath, Idukki district. Around 160cocoa farmers from various Tribal coloniesin and around Adimaly block panchayatattended the function. Dr. Jim Thomas,Associate Director of Research(Retd.), KAUdelivered a detailed talk on the topic "Pest



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and Diseases Management in Cocoa". Theclass was very fruitful and farmersexpressed their satisfaction in conductingseminars relevant to the situation.

3.12.6 Visit of studentsAbout 40 students from Tamil Nadu

Agriculture University, Faculty of hadvisited this Directorate on 4th May 2018 asa part of their curriculum. They were givenlecture on production aspects of the cropand development activities of theDirectorate by Dr. Venkatesh N. Hubballi,Director, DCCD. They had good interactionwith the Director and cleared all theirdoubts on the subject.

3.12.7 Stakeholders meeting onCashew globalization, Bangalore

The stakeholders meeting on cashewglobalization was held on 13th July, 2018at Farm Information Unit, Lalbagh,Bangalore under the Chairmanship of Dr.B. N. S Murthy, HorticultureCommissioner, Govt. of India. TheMission Directors of cashew growingstates, Managing Directors of CashewDevelopment Corporations, Chairman ofCEPCI, Scientists from ICAR institute andAgriculture Universities, Exporters,Nursery Proprietors and Innovativefarmers were attended the meeting. Dr. B.N. S Murthy, Horticulture Commissionerhas stressed the need of involvement of allthe players to support the Govt. of India'sinitiatives in developing cashew as a most

profitable enterprise and in doubling thefarmers income. He also indicated thatunder vagaries of climatic conditionscashew performed better compared to otherhorticultural crops. Developmentdepartments need to give more focusedattention under MIDH/RKVY as per therecommendations given by Group ofSecretaries.

Dr. Venkatesh N. Hubballi, Director,DCCD has given detailed scenario ofcashew in India and highlighted the Govt.of India's initiatives in the promotion ofCashew. He also narrated the cropsituation in various part of the countryand stressed the need for increasing areaand doubling the production. He alsoconveyed the major constraints inimproving cashew production and thestrategies to overcome the constraints byarea expansion and productivityimprovement programmes.

Dr.M.G.Nayak, Director of CashewResearch, Puttur, ICAR has given adetailed note on Global Research Scenarioand pointed out that very good technologyis available to double the farmers incomeexcept control measures for Cashew Stem& Root Borer for which the ICAR is makingall effort to overcome the problems. Theother delegates presented the scenario oftheir respective states activities andindustry, trade based aspects. Innovativefarmers also expressed their constraints in



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Cashew Cultivation. After detaileddiscussions, suggestions andrecommendations emerged in the meetingfor follow up in the implementation, cashewdevelopment schemes during 2018-19.

3.12.8 Kaju India 2019- the GlobalCashew Summit

The Director, DCCD participated in theKaju India 2019- The Global CashewSummit as a lead speaker on the subjectDevelopmental initiative for Cashewcultivation in India held from 13-15February 2019 at New Delhi organized bythe Cashew Export Promotion Council ofIndia.

3.13 Mission ManagementAn amount of Rs. 20.94 lakhs was

sanctioned towards contingency, TravellingAllowances for the Directorate, consultancy,TA & DA for the experts called forinspec t ion/workshops/meet ings/seminars and any other contingencyexpenditure towards employing fieldassistant/computer operator on contractbasis and hiring of vehicles for field visitsand development of infrastructure facilitiesto the implementing agencies and theDirectorate for the smooth implementationof the above programmes. A total amountof Rs.22.08 lakhs was spent under thiscomponent during 2018-19.



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4 DCCD - Administrativematters

4.1 Digital initiatives

The Digital India campaign launchedby the Government of India seeks to ensurethat Government's services are made avail-able to citizens electronically by improvedonline infrastructure and by increasinginternet connectivity by making the coun-try digitally empowered in the field of tech-nology. The Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)is a major initiative of Govt. of India underthis campaign. In agriculture sector, par-ticular thrust is given for DBT for simplerand faster flow of funds, accurate targetingof beneficiaries, de-duplication and reduc-tion of fraud. Never before, welfareprogrammes and development schemes in

Chapter 4

agriculture sector are getting increasinglyre-oriented based on social/gender/loca-tion criteria and DBT is considered as aninstrument towards this. In full complianceof the directions of Ministry of Finance andDAC &FW, the Directorate has fully shiftedto online payment and implemented directbenefit transfer through PFMS. Purchase ofgoods and availing of various services arehandled through GeM online portal. It isalso proposed to implement NTR portal forcollection of various fees and taxes throughonline method.

Details of payments made using vari-ous online platforms during 2018-19, whichare getting reflected in Digidhan dashboardof Ministry of Electronics & IT, is givenbelow :-

SlNo.

To whom Online methodAdopted

Total numberof transaction

Total value oftransaction

(Rs.in Lakhs)Programme Beneficiaries(Farmers)

E-Payment(DBT module -

PFMS)

5791 109.661.

E-Payment(NEFT – Bank)

867 14.11

2. Programme ImplementingAgencies (PIAs)

E Payment(EATmodule- PFMS)

E-Payment(NEFT – Bank)

137 134.16

181 108.00

Officials / SuppliersVendors / Contractors

3. 121.59430E-Payment(GEM/ PFMS)

487.527406Total



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11 11 Nil Nil

4.2 Android App for Cashew

Applications or Apps are integralpart of smart phones. The smart phonepenetration in the country is growing at anunbelievable rate. In agricutlure sector,availability of information at the right timeand at the right place has its benefits. Inorder to liverage the benefit of technology,the Directorate in assocation withDirectorate of Cashew Research,Puttur(ICAR) is in the process of developinga Cashew App for the benefit of Cashewfarming community. The proposed Appwill provide complete information on cropproduction, crop protection and all relevantallied services on Smartphones. The appwhich is being developed with the activeassociation of twelve AICRP Centres ofCashew, strategically located all over thecountry, will be available in ten Indianlanguages. The app is expected to cater dayto day use of cashew farmers in all majorcashew growing states. The app will havetext, image, audio and video content on arange of subjects such as climate, soil,

nurseries, varieties, planting, training andpruning, manures and fertilizers, irrigation,pest and diseases, harvesting, nut and appleprocessing. In addition, the app will use E-speak technology and also provide marketinformation, economics, statistics, cashewdirectory, success stories of farmers, cashewevents etc. Various modules of the Apphas already been developed and Betaversion is currently under testing.

4.3 Right to Information in DCCD

During the year 2018-19, theDirectorate had received requests underprovisions of RTI Act seeking various kindsof information. During this period ShriP.A.Parameswaran, Administrative Officerwas designated as CPIO of the Directorateand Appellate authority was Dr. VenkateshN. Hubballi, Director.

The Section.4 information in revisedproforma has been prepared in this year anduploaded in the Directorate’s website(http://dccd.gov.in). All possibleinformation which can be brought under thepublic domain has been included in therevised Section.4 proforma.

Total Number of RTIrequests received

Total No. ofrequests

disposed off

Total No. ofrequests in

whichinformationwas denied

Total No.of appealsreceived



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4.4 Vigilance awareness weekAs per the directives of Central

Vigilance Commission the VigilanceAwareness Week was observed in theDirectorate for the period from 29.10. 2018to 03.11.2018. The theme of vigilanceawareness week was ‘Eradicate Corruption-Build a New India’. Banners on theobservance of Vigilance week containing thetheme had been displayed in the officepremises and Head of the Department hadadministered the pledge to all officials of theDirectorate. A lecture on the theme of thevigilance week was also arranged for thebenefit of Officers and staff members. Shri.R. Jnanadevan, Ex-Deputy Director (Mktg.)and Vigilance Officer, Coconut DevelopmentBoard, Kochi was invited as an expert facultyfor this purpose.

4.6 Official LanguageImplementation Report -2018-19

As per the staturoty provisions,Official Language implementation is givenequal priority in this Directorate as with itscrop developmental activities/mandate. Abrief report on various steps taken for theimplementation and compliance of theseprovisions, rules and orders follows :

4.6.1 Training

As per the roaster created inaccordance with the latest orders ofGovernment of India regarding Hinditraining, all staff members have eithercompleted training or have workingknowledge in Hindi. For enhancing the levelof working knowledge, Smt.Sreedevi, MTSis currently undergoing training in Prabodh.

4.6.2 Compliance of Section 3(3)

All documents coming under section3 (3) viz; circulars, office orders, sanctionorders, appeal etc., are issued in diglotform. During the report year, 84 suchdocuments were issued in bilingual form.

4.6.3 Rule (5) of OL rules 1976

In compliance with rule 5 of OL rules1976, all letters received in Hindi were repliedto in Hindi itself during the report year.

4.6.4 Rule (11) of OL rules 1976

In compliance of rule 11 of OL rules1976, all rubber stamps, name plates, sign

4.5 Swachhta Hi Seva Campaign

Swachhta Hi Seva Campaign wasobserved in the Directorate on 27th

September 2018. The campaign wasinaugurated by the Director, DCCD andattended by officers and other staff membersof the Directorate. Banners displaying theobservance of “Swachhta Hi Seva”Campaign containing the theme had beendisplayed. During the campaign, file racks,almirahs, tables, computers etc. of both 8th

and 9thfloor and outside office premiseswere cleaned by the Officers and staffmembers of the Directorate. The campaignended at 4.00 PM.



68

boards etc are made in bilingual form. Allforms used in the office too are in bilingualformat.

4.6.5 Bilingual machines

Unicode system has beendownloaded in all computers of theDirectorate and with the help oftransliteration keyboard available therein,even those who are not familiar with Hindityping are able to work in Hindi on thesecomputers.

4.6.6 Hindi Workshop

As per the directives of Department ofOfficial Language, four workshops have beenheld during this year. The first one, whichwas a motivational workshop was held on 23/05/18. Classes were handled by Smt.Leena TP, Junior Translator, FSI, Kochi. The secondworkshop was held as part of Hindi FortnightCelebrations on 17/09/18. Smt Resmi, JuniorTranslator of the Directorate took classes onnoting. On 06.12.18, a technical workshop washeld as per the direction of Ministry. Varioustheoretical and technical aspects of Unicodeand other online translation tools werehandled in this workshop. Classes werehandled by Smt.Resmi, JT of the Directorate.The fourth and final workshop for the yearwas conducted on 12/02/19 on designationsand noting.

4.6.7 Hindi day/Fortnight

Hindi day was observed on 14/09/18. Hindi fortnight was celebrated from 14/

09/18 to 27/09/18. On Hindi day, ie, 14/09/18, a meeting was arranged at theConference hall under the Chairmanship ofthe Director, Dr.Venkatesh N Hubballi. Atthis inaugural function of Hindi FortnightCelebrations 2018, the Director expressedhis desire to see an increase in noting andcorrespondence in Hindi.

All staff members have participatedwith great enthusiasm in the competitionheld during fortnight. In order to help staffmembers to execute their work in OfficialLanguage more effectively, a Hindiworkshop was organized on 17/09/18. TheJunior Translator of the Directorateconducted class on noting. An exhibition oflatest Hindi books and various booksavailable in the Library was arranged in theLibrary Hall. The valedictory function ofHindi Fortnight Celebrations was held on27/09/18 at 3PM at the Conference Hall ofthis Directorate which was presided over byDirector, DCCD. Prizes to the winners ofvarious competitions conducted among theoffice staff in connection with Hindifortnight was distributed by the Director.

4.6.8 Official LanguageImplementation Committee(OLIC)

Meetings of the OLIC are heldregularly as per rules under thechairmanship of Director. During the reportyear, four such meetings were held on 14/06/18, 28/09/18, 18/12/18 and 28/03/19



69

and minutes of the meetings are furnishedto all concerned as required under rules.

4.6.9 Aaj ka sabd

This unique scheme has beenformulated for the encouragement of staffmembers in enhancing the use of Hindi.Under this scheme, a Hindi word, itsEnglish meaning, a sentence using theHindi word and its English equivalent isdisplayed in common area, on a daily basisA competition was held on the basis of thesewords and prizes awarded to the winners

4.6.10 PublicationsA technical quarterly journal titled

‘The Cashew and Cocoa Journal’ is beingbrought out by this Directorate. Hinditranslation of at least two to three articlesare presented in the journal.

4.6.11 Purchase of Hindi books

As per OL rules, 50% of fund spenton library books(other than referenceliterature) should be utilised for purchaseof Hindi books whereas in this Directoratewhatever funds are being utilised forpurchase of books are used only forpurchase of Hindi books.

4.6.12 Participation in TOLIC

Participation of this Directorate in thehalf yearly meetings of the Cochin TownOfficial Language ImplementationCommittee (TOLIC) is ensured as always.Directorate participates actively in all

activities of TOLIC. During last year, KochiTOLIC had taken a decision that if an officeis awarded best performance shieldcontinuously for three consecutive years,they will not be considered for the awardfor the next three years. As the Directoratewas awarded best performance shieldconsecutively for three years, this year theDirectorate was presented with a shieldcum commendation certificate only.

4.6.13 Incentive Scheme

As per the directives of Departmentof Official Language, an incentive schemehas been formulated for encouraging the useof Official Language in day to day officework. Officers/employees who do theirofficial work wholly or partly originally inHindi and who write at least 10,000 wordsin a year in Hindi are considered under thisscheme. Following officials have beenawarded during report year under thisscheme:-

Second prizeShri Bipin V - Rs.3,000/-

Third prizeSmt.V S Jayalakshmi - Rs.2,000/-

4.6.14 Website

In accordance with OL rules, the website ofthis Directorate has been made available inHindi too.

4.6.15 Special Hindi Day

In order to increase the use of Hindi



70

in Official work a unique programme hasbeen formulated and being successfullyimplemented for the past few years. As perthis programme, the first working day of

every month has been declared as ‘SpecialHindi Day’. On this day, all official workare carried out only in Hindi by all Officersand Staff members.



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Maharashtra 191.45 17.33 215.64 29.03 1,169Andhra Pradesh 191.27 17.30 109.90 14.80 595Odisha 205.38 18.58 92.67 12.48 503Karnataka 129.96 11.76 84.08 11.32 683Kerala 96.65 8.74 82.89 11.16 947Tamil Nadu 145.95 13.20 66.77 8.99 476Goa 58.35 5.28 32.20 4.34 573Chhattisgarh 30.96 2.80 21.61 2.91 728West Bengal 11.36 1.03 12.18 1.64 1,072Gujarat 7.98 0.72 6.11 0.82 789Jharkhand 15.58 1.42 5.76 0.78 346Meghalaya 8.78 0.79 5.75 0.77 639Tripura 4.25 0.38 3.24 0.44 729Others 7.45 0.67 3.91 0.53 602

Total 1,105.37 100.00 742.71 100.00 707

Chapter 5

STATE Area000 ha

% share ofarea

Production000’ MT

% share ofprdn.

Pdty(Kg/ha)

STATISTICSProduction Scenario of Cashew (2018-19)

Annexure I

NB: Declining production was noticed due to low night temperature for a prolonged period resultedin less fruit set and ultimately less production, compared to previous years.

Andhra Pradesh 32949 35.05 9615 40.09 950Kerala 16894 17.97 8507 35.47 850Karnataka 14085 14.98 3341 13.93 525Tamil Nadu 30080 32.00 2518 10.50 350Total 94008 100.00 23981 100.00 669

STATE Areaha

% share ofarea

ProductionMT

% share ofprdn.

Pdty(Kg/ha)

Production Scenario of Cocoa ( 2018-19)



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National Conference on “Cashew Producitvity Enhancement &Value addition for doubling farmers income” - 22nd - 23rd Feb. 2019

at Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh

Shri Chiranjive Choudhari,Commissioner of Horticultue,AP, inaugurating the conference

Address byDr. Venkatesh N. Hubballi

Director, DCCD

Release of National ConferenceSouvenir by dignitaries



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Stake holders meeting on Cashew Globalisation,held on 13th July 2018 at Lalbagh, Karnataka

Dr. B.N.S. Moorthy, Hort.Commissioner, Inauguratingthe meeting.

A view of dias

A view of participants



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National Level Training (NLT) on Cocoa at Kerala AgricultureUniversity Vellanikkara, Kerala on 28-30 January 2019

Inauguration of training by Dr. R. Chandra Babu, V.C. of KAU

An interaction session of NLT

Field level training Participants from various states attended (NLT)



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Accreditation of Cashew Nursery

Assessment of Cashew nursery by expert committee

A view of quality cashew grafts



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Maintenance of Cashew Plantation

Expert team visiting cashew new plantation



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Maintenance of Re-planted Cashew Plantation

Expert team visiting replanted cashew garden - TNFPC

Replanted cashew garden



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Farmer Level Training on Cocoaon 22nd -24th Oct. 2018 Kahikuchi, Guwahati

Visit cocoa primary processing unit by trainees

Field level training



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Horticulture Fair - Cashew

Participants visiting Mela at Shimoga

Cashew Mela at Madakkathara



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Training programme for unemployed women onCashew apple utilisation at KAU, CRS, Madakkathara

A view of practical training



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DCCD Meetings

Review meeting at Guwahati

13th SC meeting on Cocoa- Kochi

One day training on Cashew - Kochi



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DCCD Activities

Vigilence awareness week

Swatchta Hi Seva

Hindi fortnight - Distribution of prizes to winners



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Publications of Directorate of Cashew & Cocoa



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