Digestive System Vocabulary Review
-
Upload
mariko-marquez -
Category
Documents
-
view
44 -
download
3
description
Transcript of Digestive System Vocabulary Review
![Page 1: Digestive System Vocabulary Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56812b26550346895d8f2c03/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Digestive SystemVocabulary Review
The Living Environment - NYS 1.2 – The student should be able to describe and explain the structures and functions of the human body at different organizational levels (for example, systems, tissues, cells, organelles)
PB 09
Remember to wait for the vocabulary word to pop up! Can you guess it before it comes up?
![Page 2: Digestive System Vocabulary Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56812b26550346895d8f2c03/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Digestive SystemThis system’s function is to convert foods
into simple molecules that can be absorbed and used by cells
![Page 3: Digestive System Vocabulary Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56812b26550346895d8f2c03/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Bolus
Food that has been mechanically broken down
http://www.nature.com/bdj/journal/v189/n8/thumbs/4800787-f5.jpg
![Page 4: Digestive System Vocabulary Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56812b26550346895d8f2c03/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
EsophagusThe tube that is the passageway from the
mouth to the stomach.
?
?
??
?
http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/gerinchildren/images/fullbody-LES2.gif
![Page 5: Digestive System Vocabulary Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56812b26550346895d8f2c03/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
PeristalsisThe process of wave-like muscle
contractions of the alimentary tract that moves food along.
http://img.tfd.com/vet/thumbs/gr294.jpg
![Page 6: Digestive System Vocabulary Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56812b26550346895d8f2c03/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
LiverAccessory organ that is located just above
the stomach that produces bile (a fluid with lipids and salts)
http://barrydean.files.wordpress.com/2007/09/liver2.jpg
![Page 7: Digestive System Vocabulary Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56812b26550346895d8f2c03/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Stomach
Large muscular sac that continues the mechanical digestion of food
![Page 8: Digestive System Vocabulary Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56812b26550346895d8f2c03/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
MucusHydrochloric AcidPepsin (enzyme)
Three substance produced in the stomach to aide in chemical digestion
![Page 9: Digestive System Vocabulary Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56812b26550346895d8f2c03/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
ChymeFood that has arrived at the stomach and
is mixed with HCL and enzyme
http://blog.lib.umn.edu/trite001/pstl1082anatomy/P1060735.jpg
![Page 10: Digestive System Vocabulary Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56812b26550346895d8f2c03/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
GallbladderAccessory organ that stores bile for
release in the small intestine
http://www.organ-ized.org/A4pancre.jpg
![Page 11: Digestive System Vocabulary Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56812b26550346895d8f2c03/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Small IntestineFunctions to the re-absorption of minerals,
vitamins and water, as well as, digestion (finish digestion of proteins and carbohydrates).
Between stomach and large intestine.
http://www.scoe.com/images/Stomach1.jpg
![Page 12: Digestive System Vocabulary Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56812b26550346895d8f2c03/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
PancreasAccessory organ that secretes trypsin,
lipase and amylase to aide in the breakdown of proteins, fats and starch
http://www.organ-ized.org/A4pancre.jpg
![Page 13: Digestive System Vocabulary Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062304/56812b26550346895d8f2c03/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Large IntestineOrgan that removes water from the
undigested materials that pass through it. Collects waste (feces) and
responsible for expulsion from the body.
http://graphics8.nytimes.com/images/2007/08/01/health/adam/8832.jpg