Dictionary of Health Finance

67
Table of all entries - scroll down to see different sections. See notes for meaning of symbols and criteria for credibility. Authorities and corporate groupings ACME : Association of European Cooperative and Mutualist Insurers ACME ACME a Administrative Court (DE) tribunal administratif Verwaltungsgericht a Advisory Council for Concerted Action in Health Care (DE) conseil d'experts pour une action concertée dans le domaine de la sécurité sociale Sachverständigenrat für die Konzertierte Aktion im Gesundheitswesen a agricultural sickness funds (DE) Caisses d'assurance-maladie des travailleurs agricoles Landwirtschaftliche Krankenkassen a AIM : Association Internationale de la Mutualité / former CE DGXIII Advanced Informatics in Medicine programme / Alternative Investment Market (UK) AIM AIM a AISAM : International Association of Mutual Insurers AISAM AISAM a association - of sickness funds (DE) Association des Caisses d'assurance-maladie Vereinigung - von Krankenkassen a Association of Panel Dentists (DE) union des dentistes de caisse Kassenzahnärztliche Vereinigung a Association of Panel Doctors (DE) Union des médecins de caisse Kassenärztliche Vereinigung a BCBSA : Blue Cross Blue Shield Association, USA - code of practice applies to some non-USA affiliates BCBSA : Association des Croix-Bleues des Etats Unies BCBSA a Bundesrat, Council of Constituent States (DE) Bundesrat a Bundestag, Federal Assembly (DE) Bundestag a CDL -CEN : central editing unit (CEN) CDL : comité de lecture CDL a CEA CEA : Comité Europeen des Assurances CEA a Chamber of Commerce chambre de commerce Handelskammer a CNAM : national sickness insurance institution (FR) CNAM : Caisse Nationale d'Assurance Maladie CNAM a Commissioner for Data Protection personne chargée de la protection des données Datenschutzbeauftragter a Consultative document – White paper? projet du gouvernement Regierungsentwurf a Copyright subsists in all material on this site. Lists may not be mirrored... http://www.hurisc.org/bkkwort/tablee.htm#authorities 1 of 67 16/09/2013 02:22

Transcript of Dictionary of Health Finance

Page 1: Dictionary of Health Finance

Table of all entries - scroll down to see different sections. See notes for meaning of symbols and criteriafor credibility.

Authorities and corporate groupings

ACME : Association of EuropeanCooperative and Mutualist Insurers ACME ACME a

Administrative Court (DE) tribunal administratif Verwaltungsgericht a

Advisory Council for ConcertedAction in Health Care (DE)

conseil d'experts pour uneaction concertée dans ledomaine de la sécurité sociale

Sachverständigenrat für dieKonzertierte Aktion imGesundheitswesen

a

agricultural sickness funds (DE) Caisses d'assurance-maladiedes travailleurs agricoles

LandwirtschaftlicheKrankenkassen a

AIM : Association Internationalede la Mutualité / former CEDGXIII Advanced Informatics inMedicine programme / AlternativeInvestment Market (UK)

AIM AIM a

AISAM : International Associationof Mutual Insurers AISAM AISAM a

association - of sickness funds(DE)

Association des Caissesd'assurance-maladie Vereinigung - von Krankenkassen a

Association of Panel Dentists (DE) union des dentistes de caisse Kassenzahnärztliche Vereinigung aAssociation of Panel Doctors (DE) Union des médecins de caisse Kassenärztliche Vereinigung aBCBSA : Blue Cross Blue ShieldAssociation, USA - code ofpractice applies to some non-USAaffiliates

BCBSA : Association desCroix-Bleues des Etats Unies BCBSA a

Bundesrat, Council of ConstituentStates (DE) Bundesrat a

Bundestag, Federal Assembly (DE) Bundestag aCDL -CEN : central editing unit(CEN) CDL : comité de lecture CDL a

CEA CEA : Comité Europeen desAssurances CEA a

Chamber of Commerce chambre de commerce Handelskammer aCNAM : national sicknessinsurance institution (FR)

CNAM : Caisse Nationaled'Assurance Maladie CNAM a

Commissioner for Data Protection personne chargée de laprotection des données Datenschutzbeauftragter a

Consultative document – Whitepaper? projet du gouvernement Regierungsentwurf a

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Council of Europe ? Europarat aDepartment (Ministry) of Health Gesundheitsministerium aDepartment of Employment (DE) Arbeitsministerium adistrict / county district / canton Kreis / Land aEuropean Commission Commission Europeene Europäische Kommission aEuropean Council Europäischer Rat a

European Economic Area (EEA) Europäischer Wirtschaftsraum(EWR) a

European Social Fund ? Europäischer Sozialfonds a

Federal Association of CompanySickness Funds (DE)

Fédération nationale descaisses d'assurance-maladied'entreprise

Bundesverband derBetriebskrankenkassen a

Federal Association of GuildSickness Funds (DE)

Fédération nationale descaisses d'assurance-maladiede corps de métiers

Bundesverband derInnungskrankenkassen a

Federal Association of LocalSickness Funds (DE)

Fédération des caissesd'assurance-maladie locales

Bundesverband derOrtskrankenkassen a

Federal Association of PanelDentists (DE)

Union fédérale des dentistesde caisse

KassenzahnärztlicheBundesvereinigung a

Federal Association of PanelDoctors (DE)

Union fédérale des médecinsde caisse

KassenärztlicheBundesvereinigung a

Federal Collective Agreement (DE) convention collective fédérale Bundesmantelvertrag a

Federal Commission of Physiciansand Sickness Funds (DE)

Commission fédérale desmédecins et des caissesd'assurance-maladie

Bundesausschuß der Ärzte undKrankenkassen a

Federal Employment Office,Federal Labour Office (DE) Office fédéral du travail Bundesanstalt für Arbeit a

Federal Government (DE) gouvernement fédéral Bundesregierung a

Federal Insurance Institute forSalaried Employees (DE)

Caisse centrale des assurancesinvalidité-vieillesse desemployés

Bundesversicherungsanstalt fürAngestellte a

Federal Insurance Office (DE) Office fédéral des Assurances Bundesversicherungsamt aFederal Miners´ Insurance Institute(DE)

Corporation fédérale desmineurs Bundesknappschaft a

Federal Minister for Research andTechnology (DE)

Ministre fédéral de larecherche et de la technologie

Bundesminister für Forschung undTechnology a

Federal Minister for theEnvironment, Nature Conservationand Nuclear Safety (DE)

Ministre fédéral del'environnement, de laprotection de la nature et de lasécurité atomique

Bundesminister für Umwelt,Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit a

Federal Minister of Health (DE) Ministère fédéral de la santé Bundesministerium fürGesundheit a

Federal Minister of Labour andSocial Affairs (DE)

Ministre fédéral du travail etdes Affaires sociales

Bundesminister für Arbeit undSozialordnung a

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Federal regulation for medicalpractitioners (DE) Bundesärzteordnung a

Federal Social Court(DE) tribunal social fédéral Bundessozialgericht aFederal Statistics Office (DE) ONS(UK) Office fédéral de statistique Statistisches Bundesamt a

FHF : Federation of Health Funds -English speaking internationalassociation of not-for-profit healthinsurers

FHF FHF a

general local sickness funds (DE) caisse locale d'assurance-maladie

Allgemeine Ortskrankenkassen -AOK a

German Association ofResearch-Based PharmaceuticalCompanies

Verband ForschenderArzneimittelhersteller e. V. (VFA) a

German Hospital Federation Association allemande deshôpitaux

Deutsche Krankenhausgesellschaft- DKG a

German Institute for MedicalDocumentation and Information

Institut allemand dedocumentation etd'information médicales

Deutsches Institut fürmedizinische Dokumentation undInformation- DIMDI

a

guild sickness fund (DE) Caisse d'assurance-maladiedes corps de métiers Innungskrankenkasse a

head association - of the statutoryhealth insurance scheme (DE)

organisation centrale /Fédération nationale descaisses d'assurance-maladie

Spitzenverband - der GKV a

Health Affairs Committee - of theGerman Bundestag

Comité / Commission pourl'hygiène et la Santé publiquedu Parlement fédéral allemand

Gesundheitsausschuß - desDeutschen Bundestages a

health district (DE) Conseil régional de la sécuritésociale regionale Gesundheitskonferenz a

Health Minister, Secretary of Statefor Health Gesundheitsminister a

INAMI : Belgian statutory nationalmedical insurance association

INAMI : Institut Nationald'Assurance MaladieInvalidité -B-

INAMI a

insurance steward, adviser of thoseinsured ? assuré-délégué Versichertenältester a

insurance Supervisors - FSA DES, inspecteurs d'assurance? BAfIN a

International Social SecurityAssociation - ISSA

Association internationale desécurité sociale

Internationale Vereinigung fürsoziale Sicherheit - IVSS a

Joint Commission for theAccreditation of Hospitals (DE)

Commission commune pourl'accréditation des hôpitaux

Gemeinsame Kommission für dieAkkreditierung vonKrankenhäusern

a

Joint Institutions of the Länder(DE)

Conseil de Land / provincialpour l'hygiène et la santépubliques

Landesgesundheitsräte a

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Länder, Federatedsemi-autonomous regions ofGermany

province / Land Bundesländer a

Local Sickness Fund (DE) caisse d'assurance-maladielocale Ortskrankenkasse a

maritime health insurance fund(DE)

Caisse d'assurance-maladiedes employés maritimes Seekrankenkasse a

Medical Council (DE) Ärztekammer amedical review board (DE) service de médecine / médical Medizinischer Dienst aMedical Review Commission (DE) Service de médecins-conseils Vertrauensärztlicher Dienst aminers´ insurance (DE) assurance des mineurs Knappschaftsversicherung aMinister of Health Ministre de la santé Minister für Gesundheit aMinister of Labour and SocialAffairs

Ministre du travail et desaffaires sociales

Minister für Arbeit undSozialordnung a

ministerial draft (not UK) projet / ébauche conçus parles experts / consultants Referentenentwurf a

National Health Service (NHS –UK – there is a separate NHS foreach UK country)

Nationaler Gesundheitsdienst a

National Medical Council (DE),General Medical Council (GMC) Bundesärztekammer (BÄK) a

official statistics amtliche Statistik aOPCS – UK national code fordiseases - derived fromgovernment Office of PopulationCensuses and Surveys, now 'Officefor National Statistics'

OPCS OPCS a

parliamentary term Legislaturperiode aPMSI : French National scheme forprocedure-based management ofpublic hospitals

PMSI : programme demédicalisation du systèmed'information

PMSI a

provident : a not-for-profitcompany with provident objectsand 'limited' by notional guarantees-archaic UK

prévoyance ? a

public health department, localhealth authority

service de l'hygiène et de lasanté publiques Gesundheitsamt a

Regional Federation of CompanySickness Funds (DE)

Fédération nationale descaisses d'assurance-maladied'entreprise

Landesverband derBetriebskrankenkassen a

Regional Federation of GuildSickness Funds (DE)

Fédération nationale descaisses d'assurance-maladiedes corps de métiers

Landesverband derInnungskrankenkassen a

Regional Federation of LocalSickness Funds (DE)

Fédération régionale descaisses d'assurance-maladie

Landesverband derOrtskrankenkassen a

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locales

Regional Pension InsuranceInstitute - for workers (DE)

organisme d'assurance dedroit public / Institut régional/ Caisse régionale desassurances invalidité-vieillesse des employés

Landesversicherungsanstalt -Rentenversicherung für Arbeiter a

Representatives´ Assembly (DE) assemblée des représentants Vertreterversammlung aSHI-accredited physician services(DE) vertragsärztliche Versorgung a

social - advisory council (DE) comité consultatif en matièred'aide sociale Sozialbeirat a

Social Code (DE) code des lois sociales (DE)/code de la sécurité sociale Sozialgesetzbuch - SGB a

Social Court (DE) tribunal social (premièreinstance) Sozialgericht a

Social Welfare Office (DE) Service d'aide sociale Sozialamt aState Medical Council, StateChamber of Physicians (DE)

Conseil de l'Ordre desMédecins Landesärztekammer a

Statutory Accident Insurance(DE) assurance légale contre lesaccidents Gesetzliche Unfallversicherung a

Statutory Health Insurance (DE) assurance-maladie légale Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung a

Statutory Pension Insurance (DE) régime de retraite / pensionstatutaire Gesetzliche Rentenversicherung a

statutory sickness fund, statutoryhealth insurance fund (DE)

caisse d'assurance-maladielégale gesetzliche Krankenkasse a

structural reform - of the statutoryhealth insurance sector (DE)

réforme des structuresdurégime de sécurité sociale Strukturreform - der GKV a

Substitute Sickness Fund (DE) caisse libre agrée d'assurance-maladie Ersatz- krankenkasse a

TESS : EC's Technical Experts inSocial Security

TESS : comité d'expertstechniques dans le domaine dela sécurité sociale de laCommunauté Européenne

TESS a

Trades Union Council / TUC (UK) Gewerkschaftsbund atrust hospital ( UK ): a state ownedhospital which has chosen anindependent management structureand contract status

hôpital 'en gestion fiduciaire' a

Voluntary Health Insurance ! -VHI-VHIB : Irish institution -board-offering private health insurance

VHI -B VHI -B a

WHO : World Health Organisation OMS : Organisation Mondialede Santé

Weltgesundheitsorganisation -WHO a

works council Betriebsrat aStatutory health insurance (DE) SHI a

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Computers and IT

ARIES : Social Economy InfoNetARIES : RéseauInformatique del'Economie Sociale

ARIES c

card reader : point-of service unit for read /write of healthcards lectrice de cartes santé c

chipcard : generic card with any microchip,processor or not / memory card - chipcardwith passive memory, not microprocessor

carte à puce / carteinformatisée /carteélectronique (puce:chip)

chipkarte c

comprehensive insurance assurance Vollversicherung ccomputer technology technologie informatique Computertechnology ccomputer used in a practice cabinet informatisé Praxiscomputer c

data - personaldonnées personnelles /information sur lapersonne

Daten - personenbezogene c

data analysis analyse des données Datenauswertung cdata exchange échange de données Datenaustausch c

data integrity probité / validité del'information c

data non-repudiation : automatic facility toavoid denial of responsibility for dataentered

c

data protection protection des données Datenschutz c

data recording enregistrement desdonnées Datenerfassung c

data security sécurité de l'information cdata transmission transmission de données Datenübermittlung cEBES European board for EDI Standards -formerly WEEB of UN EDIFACT EBES EBES c

EDI : electronic data interchange EDI : échange de donnéesélectroniques c

EDIFACT : EDI messaging developed byUN's EDI for Administration Commerceand Trade' committees'

EDIFACT EDIFACT c

EG - EBES : expert group - subcommittee EG - EBES : grouped'experts EG c

electronic data processing -EDP traitement de données Datenverarbeitung -elektronische - EDV c

EMEDI European Medical EDI user-group EMEDI EMEDI c

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EN : permanent European Standard EN EN cENV : draft European Standard ENV ENV chealth insurance card carte d'assurance-maladie Krankenversicherungskarte cinformatics, computer science informatique Informatik cmagstripe : magnetic stripe on back ofhealthcard bande magnétique streife c

MEDAUT : European Standard EDIpre-authorisation message MEDAUT MEDAUT c

MEDHIC : European Standard EDI healthinsurance check message MEDHIC MEDHIC c

MEDRUC : European Standard EDIreimbursement message MEDRUC MEDRUC c

optical card : healthcard with high-capacityoptical storage, sometimes withmicroprocessor security control

carte optique c

PT - CEN : project team - paid by EC todraft Standards PT PT c

smartcard - with microprocessor, otherwise'chipcard' Carte a puce chipkarte c

technology technologie Technologie ctelematics : computer communications -from French télématique c

trusted third parties : institutions outside adata-sharing system, whose fulfilment ofsecurity or procedural criteria allowsdefined access to the data

c

WG - CEN : working group -subcommittee

WG : CEN groupe detravail WG : CEN arbeitsgruppe c

Economics etc.

abroad, foreign countries étranger(l') Ausland e

act jointly and uniformly? gemeinsame und einheitlichhandeln e

adequate suffisant ausreichend eadministration administration Verwaltung eadministrative authority / board ? conseil d'administration Verwaltungsrat eadvisory board comité consultatif Beirat eadvisory council comité consultatif Beratungsausschuß eage distribution, age structure Altersaufbau e

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age-dependency ratioquotient mesurant lerapport entre l'âge et ladépendance

Alterslastquotient e

ageing population Alterung der Bevölkerung eagreed wage salaire conventionnel Tariflohn ealternating chair (alternate?) président en alternance Alternierender Vorsitzender eancillary wage costs charges salariales annexes Lohnnebenkosten e

annual earning limit ? limite de rémunérationannuelle Jahresarbeitsentgeltgrenze e

annual earning limit ? limite du revenu annuel Jahresarbeitsverdienstgrenze eannual expertise!! ? expert report?audit? expertise annuelle Jahresgutachten e

austerity programme Sparpolitik, -programm e

authority - public autorité administrative /administration publique Behörde e

auxiliary / extra income revenus accessoires /secondaires Nebeneinkünfte e

basic wage salaire de base Grundlohn ebirth naissance Geburt ebirth rate taux de naissance Geburtenrate ebudget principle principe budgétaire Haushaltsgrundsatz ecalculation calcul Berechnung e

capital funding system

capitalisation - procédémenant à la couverture deprestations grâce au capitalaccumulé

Kapitaldeckungsverfahren e

centralistic, government controlled centralisateur dirigistisch echair - of the self-government? président de l'autogestion Vorsitzender - der Selbstverwaltung echamber, council chambre Kammer echart / diagram diagramme / graphique Schaubild echeck vérifier überprüfen echild- ren enfant - s Kind- er ecitizenship, nationality citoyenneté Staatsangehörigkeit ecivil servant fonctionnaire Beamter eco-determination - on the basis ofparity ? cogestion paritaire Mitbestimmung - paritätische e

collective wage agreement convention collective Tarifvertrag ecombined micro-budget? kombiniertes Budget ecommission ? commission ? Provision eCommission of Enquiry commission d'enquête Enquete-Kommission e

committee of experts commission / comitéd'experts Fachausschuß e

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commune, municipality commune Gemeinde ecommuter ? (as in commute -encash-a pension ?) e

company, unspecified legal structure entreprise Betrieb ecompensation indemnisation Entschädigung ecompetition concurrence Wettbewerb ecompetitive compétitif wettbewerbsfähig ecompetitiveness capacité concurentielle Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ecompetitiveness (in a market) competitivité Wettbewerbsintensität ecomplaint plainte Beschwerde econcession $ : no healthcare meaning- listed for comparison with'franchise' which in UK Englishmeans US-concession!

concession e

Conference of Health MinistersConférence / Conseil desMinistres sur la santé /sécurité sociale

Gesundheitsministerkonferenz e

Contract-based / selectivecontracting Einkaufsmodell e

control report annonce de contrôle Kontrollmeldung ecooling off -period : time available tocustomer for revoking purchase ofcertain financial services

e

cooperative société coopérative Genossenschaft ecost coverage principle? Selbstkostendeckungsprinzip ecost-benefit analysis Nutzwert-Analyse ecost-effectiveness control, utilisationreview

vérification / contrôlederentabilité économique Wirtschaftlichkeitsprüfung e

cost-effectiveness, economicefficiency rentabilité économique Wirtschaftlichkeit e

Court of Justice of the EuropeanUnion

Cour de justice de laCommunauté Européenne

Gerichtshof derEuropäischenUnion e

cut-throat competition compétition malsaine ruinöser Wettbewerb ededuction from wages déductions salariales Lohnabzug e

degree of utilization degré d'utilisation / desaturation Auslastungsgrad e

demand demande Nachfrage e

demographic trend, population trend Bevölkerungsentwicklung /demographische Entwicklung e

development of membership développement desmembres Mitgliederentwicklung e

Distance-selling, mail-order selling Verstandhandel ? edistribution répartition Verteilung e

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distribution channel Vertriebsweg edocumentation documentation Dokumentation edomicile ! domicile Wohnsitz edraft document projet eEconomic and MonetaryUnion-EMU

UEM : union économiqueet monétaire Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion e

economic development développementéconomique wirtschaftliche Entwicklung e

economics économie Ökonomie eefficiency efficacité Effizienz eefficiency reserves? Wirtchaftlichkeitsreserven eefficiency rule, efficiency principle? Wirtschaftlichkeitsgebot, -prinzip eelection- s élections Wahl- en eelections of the self-governmentorgans, social security elections (DE) élections de sécuritésociale Sozialwahl e

employee salarié Arbeitnehmer eemployer employeur Arbeitgeber eentitlement mentality mentalité d'ayant droit Anspruchsdenken eenvironment environnement Umwelt e

environmental conservation protection del'environnement Umweltschutz e

equality égalité Gleichheit e

establishment -setup- of a companysickness fund (DE)

fondation d'une caissed'assurance -maladied'entreprise

Errichtung - einerBetriebskrankenkasse e

European Single Market Marché unique européen Europäischer Binnenmarkt eEuropean Union Union européenne Europäische Union eevent organisation / manifestion Veranstaltung eexecutive board conseil exécutif Vorstand eexpertise ?, expert, auditor? expert Gutachten, Gutachter efederation association / fédération Verband - Organisation efinance, financial system finances Finanzwesen efirm + company firme / compagnie Firma eform- s formulaire - s Formular- e efranchise ! –UK + concession $ : noUK meaning of 'deductible' - acommercial contract in which thefranchisee pays for the right to usethe brand and business procedures ofthe franchisor

licence e

fringe benefits? bénifices marginaux? übertarifliche - Sozial-Leistungen efurther education perfectionnement Fortbildung, Weiterbildung e

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G7 : the group of 7most-industrialised countries, latterlyplus one - with some projectsrelevant to health systems

G7: regroupement des 7 (8)pays les plus industrialisés e

general recommendation recommandations-cadres Rahmenempfehlung egross domestic product - GDP produit intérieur brut - PIB Bruttoinlandsprodukt - BIP egross national product - GNP produit national brut - PNB Bruttosozialprodukt - BSP egroup contract, structural contract Strukturvertrag egrowth croissance Wachstum egrowth rate taux de croissance Wachstumsrate ehardship clause, hardship provision Überforderungsklausel, -shutz eharmonisation harmonisation Harmonisierung ehazardous substance substance dangereuse gefährlicher Stoff ehealth care management gestion des soins e

health care policypolitique en matière desanté et d'hygiènepubliques

e

health care reform réforme du système desécurité sociale Gesundheitsreform e

health care system système de sécurité sociale/ de santé Gesundheitssystem e

health care system, health sector santé / hygiène publique Gesundheitswesen e

health economicséconomie reliée au mondede la santé / de la sécuritésociale

Gesundheitsökonomie e

Health Maintenance Organisation -HMO $

Organisation pour gerer lasanté des affiliés ?$ e

health policy (not‘politics’ in UKuse)

politique en matièred'hygiène et de santé / desécurité sociale

Gesundheitspolitik e

health policy framework, healthpolicy environment (not‘politics’ inUK use)

cadres des délibérationspolitiques en matière desécurité sociale - marge demanoeuvre

gesundheitspolitischerHandlungsrahmen e

health statistics statistiques en matière desanté Gesundheitsstatistik e

healthcare services Gesundheitsleistungen eHMO : health maintenanceorganisation $

Organisation pour gerer lasanté des affiliés ?$ e

hospital accommodation plan ? planification des besoins enhôpitaux Krankenhaus-Bedarfsplan e

improvement progrès /amélioration Verbesserung, Fortschritt eincentive Anreiz eincome tax impôt sur le salaire Lohnsteuer e

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increase in quantity extension quantitative Mengenausweitung eindicator ? indicateur Indikator eindustrial enterprise entreprise industrielle Industrieunternehmen einformal economy économie parrallèle Schattenwirtschaft einformation information Auskunft einsignificance ? insignifiance Geringfügigkeit eintegration - occupational ? intégration professionnelle Eingliederung - berufliche einternal quality control interne Qualitätskontrolle einvalidity invalidité Invalidität e

invalidity pension pension d'invalidité ErwerbsunfähigkeitsrenteInvaliditätsrente e

ISO 9000 : international range ofStandards for assessing quality - notquality-Standards !

ISO 9000 ISO 9000 e

joint-stock company société de capitaux Kapitalgesellschaft ekey technology? Schlüsseltechnologie elaboratory association? laboratoire en association? Laborgemeinschaft elabour costs frais de main-d'oeuvre Arbeitskosten eliving standard niveau de vie Lebensstandard elocal communal / municipal Kommunal emanaged competition gelenkter / gesteuerter Wettbewerb e

management consulting

assistance technique aucommerce et à l'industrie /assistance à l'entreprise enmatière d'assurance sociale

Betriebsberatung e

manager, executive cadre supérieur leitender Angestellter emanaging director directeur Geschäftsführer emanual worker ouvrier Arbeiter emarket economy économie de marché Marktwirtschaft emarket share part du marché Marktanteil emarketing marketing Marketing e

maternal mortality rate taux de mortalitématernelle Müttersterblichkeit e

maternity leave congé de maternité Mutterschaftsurlaub emaximum duration / period période / durée maximale Höchstdauer emedical tourism : travel for preferredtreatment tourisme médical e

medium-sized businesses / middleclass classe moyenne Mittelstand e

merit good ? bien / service d'intérêtpublic meritorisches Gut e

merit pricing? Bonus-Regelung e

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Migration ? migration Migration / Wanderung -zwischenstaatlich e

minimum standard norme / standard minimum Mindestnorm e

mining – industry ? industrie minière /exploitation minière Bergbau e

modify, change modifier verändern emortality rate taux de mortalité Sterbeziffer emulti-disciplinary interdisciplinaire fachübergreifend enational budget budget national Staatshaushalt enational economy économie Volkswirtschaft enational income revenu national Volkseinkommen enational product Sozialprodukt enationality nationalité Staatsangehörigkeit enaturalisation ? nationalisation Verstaatlichung eneed, requirement besoin Bedarf enet earnings revenues nets ? Nettoverdienst enet income revenues nets ? Nettoeinkommen enet national product ? produit national net Nettosozialprodukt enet wage salaire net Nettolohn enotice, dismissal résiliation / licenciement Kündigung e

OECD : Organisation for EconomicCooperation and Development OCDE

OECD : Organisation fürwirtschaftlicheZusammenarbeitund Entwicklung

e

organ of self administration /self-government ? (DE) organisme d'autogestion Selbstverwaltungsorgan / Organ

der Selbstverwaltung e

organisation - sickness fund (DE) organisation des caissesd'assurance-maladie Organisation - der Krankenkasse e

organisational reform réforme de l'organisation Organisationsreform eorganisational structure structure de l'organisation Organisationsstruktur eovertime surtemps ? Überstunden eParents : UK !- mother and fatheronly parents Eltern e

part-time work emploi à temps partiel Teilzeitbeschäftigung epattern of consumption structure de consommation Verbrauchsstruktur eper capita per capita pro Kopf epercentage - rate pourcentage Prozentsatz eperiod under review, reference period période de référence Berichtszeitraum epersonnel expenses frais de personnel Personalkosten e

personnel policy politique de gestion dupersonnel Personalpolitik e

personnel representation représentant du personnel Personalvertetung epilot scheme + pilot project projet-pilote / essai Modellversuch e

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place of residence lieu de résidence Wohnort e

political consultationconseil d'entreprise desfacteurs de calcul depensions

Politikberatung e

press conference conference de presse Pressekonferenz epress release communication de presse Pressemitteilung, -verlautbarung epress spokesperson Pressesprecher(in) epress statement bulletin de presse Presseerklärung epressure group, interest group, lobby groupe de pression / lobby Interessengruppe eprice adjustment ajustement des prix Preisbereinigung eprice base prix de base Preissockel eprice ceiling prix maximal Höchstpreis eprice comparison list, price survey Preisvergleichsliste eprice limitation limitation des prix Preisbegrenzung eprice moratorium, price freeze Preismoratorium, -stopp eprinted form formulaire Vordruck epriority priorité Vorrang eproductivity productivité Produktivität e

professional / trade association corporation / associationprofessionnelle Berufsgenossenschaft e

project : managed separate initiative,with experimental element projet-pilote e

projection, forecast projection /prédiction Vorausschätzung e

protection against wrongful dismissal protection contre leslicenciements abusifs Kündigungsschutz e

provision, supply assistance Versorgung epublic allowance principle ? principe d'aide sociale Fürsorgeprinzip epublic budget budget public öffentlicher Haushalt epublic charge ratio? Abgabenquote e

public corporation corporation publique Körperschaft des öffentlichenRechts e

public finance finances publiques öffentliche Finanzen epublic funds fonds publics öffentliche Mittel epublic interest intérêt public Gemeinwohl epublic welfare aide sociale Fürsorge e

purchaserorganisme / unité deproduction absorbant lescoûts

Kostenträger e

quality adjusted life years (QALY)années de vie moderées parestimation de la qualité devie (QALY)

e

quality assurance garantie de qualité Qualitätssicherung e

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quality control contrôle de la qualité Qualitätskontrolle equantity limitation, quantitativerestriction limitation quantitative Mengenbegrenzung e

quarter trimestre Quartal equestionnaire questionnaire Fragebogen erationalisation (e.g. automation?) Rationalisierung eredistribution redistribution Umverteilung erepresentative of the insured -persons représentant des assurés Versichertenvertreter e

resettler rapatrié Aussiedler e

resettler from former East Germany immigrant de l'ancienneRDA s'étant établi en RFA Übersiedler e

retraining recyclage Umschulung e

revenue-based expenditure policy? einnahmeorientierteAusgabenpolitik e

review reviser / vérifier nachprüfen eright to vote droit de vote Wahlrecht erisk-benefit analysis Nutzen-Risiko-Analyse erisk-benefit assessment Nutzen-Risiko-Bewertung esalaried employee employé / salarié Angestellter esalary salaire Gehalt e

salary statement bulletin de salaire avec ledétail des retenus Gehaltsabrechnung e

sample survey enquête paréchantillonnage Stichprobe e

savings économies Einsparungen escarce rare / limité knapp escarcity rareté / pénurie Knappheit eself administration / self-government autogestion Selbstverwaltung e

self-employed - person employé à son proprecompte Freiberufler, Selbständiger e

self-help effort personnel Selbsthilfe eself-help group groupe d'entraide Selbsthilfegruppe eservice guarantee; servicecommission? demande de garantie Sicherstellungsauftrag e

sex sexe Geschlecht eshift work travail par roulement Schichtarbeit eshortage, undersupply Unterversorgung esickness figures taux de malades Krankenstand e

sickness fund employee employé d'une caissed'assurance-maladie Krankenkassenangestellter e

size of company dimension de l'entreprise Betriebsgröße e

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social change changement social sozialer Wandel e

social class classe sociale soziale Schicht,Gesellschaftsschicht? e

social data données sociales Sozialdaten esocial economy, third sector :economic activity of social interestwithout shareholder or stateownership

economie sociale e

social indicator indicateur social Sozialindikator esocial policy politique sociale Sozialpolitik esociology sociologie Soziology e

spare-time jobemploi à temps partiel /occupation - activitéannexe

Nebenbeschäftigung e

special repayment ? rémunération extraordinaire Sonderentgelt esponsored sales e

staff council conseil des délégués dupersonnel Personalrat e

state / public supplement ?, state,public subsidy subvention de l'état Staatszuschuß e

statistical terms - * Average / * Mean/ * Mode / * Standard deviation / *Skew

terminologie statistique:moyenne / moyen / mode /déviation type / (?)

e

statistics statistiques Statistik eStrike / ‘industrial action’ grève Streik estructural structural strukturell e

Benefits for officials (DE)aide / allocation / prime /assistance - pour lesfonctionnaires

Beihilfe - Beamte e

supervision surveillance Aufsicht esupervisory authority, supervisoryboard inspection Aufsichtsbehörde e

supplier behaviourcomportement lié auxstratégies de mise enmarché de l'offre

Angebotsverhalten e

supply-induced demand demande induite par l'offre angebotsinduzierte Nachfrage e

survey, sampling données d'un sondage /d'une enquête Erhebung - Daten e

tabled paper (in a meeting) Tischvorlage etax impôt Steuer etax and contributions ratio, etechnology assessment Technologiefolgenabschätzung e

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third sector, social economy :economic activity of social interestwithout shareholder or stateownership

economie sociale e

trade supervisory authority inspection du travail et dela main d'oeuvre Gewerbeaufsicht e

trainee, apprentice stagiaire / apprenti Auszubildender eundertaking, enterprise entreprise Unternehmung euneconomic unwirtschaftlich e

uneconomic practicespratiques non rentables -(au singulier)non-rentabilité

Unwirtschaftlichkeiten e

unfair advertising publicité trompeuse /frauduleuse unlautere Werbung e

unfair competition compétition déloyale /illicite unlauterer Wettbewerb e

unskilled worker employé nonqualifié ungelernter Arbeiter eupper limit limite supérieure Höchstgrenze e

VAT : value added tax TVA : taxe sur valeurajoutée Mehrwertsteuer / MWS e

vocational guidance, employmentcounselling orientation professionelle Berufsberatung e

vocational training formation Ausbildung evoucher Beleg ewages and salaries gross total total brut des salaires Bruttolohn- und Gehaltssumme ewages and salaries net total total net des salaires Nettolohn- und Gehaltssumme eWelfare State état-providence Sozialstaat e

workplace hazard risque / danger relié au lieude travail Gefahr am Arbeitsplatz e

worksite marketing $ e

Finance

accounting periodpériode de règlement(laps de temps accordépour le règlement)

Abrechnungszeitraum f

adjustment rajustement Anpassung fadmin ratio : 100 minus 'loss ratio' fadministrative costs frais adminstratifs Verwaltungskosten fadvice : document accompanying payment,showing transaction details avis de paiement f

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ageing reserve : a fund maintained to coverlong term liabilities for the later years ofexisting insureds

f

allocation : attribution (not sharing) of acost to an exact heading (compare‘apportionment’, Q.V.

attribution f

allowance? Zuschuß famount of cover ? montant de la couverture Deckungsbeitrag fannual contributions report rapport annuel Jahresmeldung fannual operating plan $ + corporateoperating budget budget annuel f

annual report rapport annuel Jahresbericht f

annual wage - mean, average rémunération annuellemoyenne

Jahresarbeitsentgelt -durchschnittliches f

apportionment : arbitrary proportioning ofa cost between headings (compare‘allocation’: justified attribution of cost tospecific heading)

répartition des frais Umlage f

approximation valeur approximative Näherungswert fassessment of contributions calcul des cotisations Beitragsbemessung f

assets fortune / biens /patrimoine Vermögen f

audit - operationalcontrôle fiscal de lacomptabilité del'entreprise

Betriebsprüfung f

audit, auditing vérification des comptes Rechnungsprüfung faverage costs coûts Kosten faverage earnings rémunération moyenne Durchschnittsentgelt fbanker's order : regular payments by bankto third party authorised by account holder mandat bancaire ? f

bankruptcy faillite Konkurs ? f

base, reference figure donnée / valeur deréférence Bezugsgröße f

basic amount montant forfaitaire debase Sockelbetrag f

basis of calculation base de calcul Berechnungsgrundlage fbudget planification budgétaire Haushaltsplan fbudget : a quantified business plan, forcontrol by variance - word not used in UKfor pre-imposed financial maxima + annualoperating plan 'AOP' $

budget Budget ? f

budget allocation dotation budgétaire fBudgeting! UK sense of estimation, notlimits établissement du budget Budgetierung f

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calculation method méthode de calcul Berechnungsmethode fcalculation of contributions calcul des cotisations Beitragsberechnung fcap , limit, ceiling plafond Deckelung, deckeln fcapital assets capital Kapitalvermögen f

capital equipment ? produits / biensd'investissement Investitionsgüter f

cash flowmarge bruted'autofinancement(MBA)

f

ceiling : cost or charge maximum -!'budget' not used in this way in UK budget budget f

ceiling, limit plafond de calcul Bemessungsgrenze f

claims - * Incurred / * received / * Paidrecours / plaintes /demandes encourrues /reçues / payées

f

claims data données de facturation f

collection of contributionsrecouvrement /relèvement descotisations

Beitragseinzug f

compensation between branches ? (DE)périquation /compensation financière- inter-branches

Finanzausgleich -kassenartenübergreifend f

compensation between sectors ? (DE) compensation financière- sectorielle

Finanzausgleich -kassenartenintern f

contingency : a financial outcome regardedas unlikely f

contribution - rate - increaseaugmentation /majoration descotisations

Beitragserhöhung f

contribution ! : excess of premium overclaims and variable costs, excluding fixedcosts and overheads

f

contribution data données sur lescotisations Beitragsdaten f

contribution due date écheance des cotisations Fälligkeit - der Beiträge fcost control contrôle des coûts Kostenkontrolle fcost escalation explosion des coûts Kostenexplosion fcost price prix de revient fcost reduction, decrease diminution des coûts Kostensenkung fcost sharing participation aux frais Kostenbeteiligung fcost-benefit analysis analyse coûts-avantages Kosten-Nutzen-Analyse f

cost-effectiveness analysis analyse / étude derentabilité Kosten-Wirksamkeitsanalyse f

costs coûts / frais Kosten f

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credit note : negative invoice for refund oradjustment note de crédit f

DCF - discounted cash flow -discount rate taux d'actualisation fdirect debit : regular payments by bank tothird party authorised by account holder,but initiated by the third party

f

discount rabais / réduction Rabatt f

distribution of contributions ? répartition des charges decotisation Beitragslastverteilung f

expenditure dépenses Ausgaben fexpenditure limit plafond budgétaire Budgetdeckelung fexpenditure- s on benefits dépenses de prestations Leistungsausgabe- n f

expenditure total under the statutory healthinsurance system (DE)

totalité des dépenses durégime d'assurance-maladie

Gesamtausgaben dergesetzlichenKrankenversicherung

f

expense ceiling enveloppe de dépenses fface / nominal value valeur nominale Nominalwert ffederal subsidy (DE) subventions fédérales Bundeszuschuß ffee honoraires Gebühr ffee ceiling limite d'honoraires Honorardeckel f

fee distribution scale ? taux de répartition deshonoraires Honorarverteilungsmaßstab f

fee- s honoraire Honorar- e f

finance equalisation ? péréquation financière /compensation financière Finanzausgleich f

financial equalisation of pensioners´ healthinsurance (DE)

compensation financièrede l'assurance-maladiedes retraités

KVdR-Ausgleich f

financing financement Finanzierung ffiscal equalisation within health insurancefunds DE) ?

kassenartinternerFinanzausgleich f

fiscal year Haushaltsjahr f

formation of reserve constitution de fonds deréserve Rücklagebildung f

global budget budget global Gesamtbudget fgross brut brutto fgross earnings rémunération brute Bruttoarbeitsentgelt fgross earnings / income revenu brut Bruttoeinkommen f

health budgetbudget de la santé /accordé à la sécuritésociale

Gesundheitsbudget f

health costsfrais qui relèvent desquestions de santé et de Gesundheitskosten f

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sécurité sociale ?health expenditure Gesundheitsausgaben f

hospital invoicing - billing $ facturation des fraisd'hospitalisation f

in default + insolvent insolvabilité Zahlungsunfähigkeit fincome revenu Einkommen fincome limit limite de revenu Einkommensgrenze fincome -revenue receipts - of a firm orstate revenus Einnahmen f

income tax impôt sur le revenu Einkommenssteuer fincome total revenu total Gesamteinkommen fincome-related dépendant du revenu einkommensabhängig fincrease -rise- in costs augmentation des coûts Kostensteigerung f

increase, raisingmajoration /augmentation de la basede calcul des cotisations

Erhöhung - zB derBeitragsbemessungsgrenze f

indexation ? flexibilisation Flexibilisierung finsolvency insovabilité Insolvenz finsurance contribution debtor débiteur des cotisations Beitragsschuldner finterest - financial rate intérêts Zinsen finvoice + bill : document notifying clientdebit and requesting payment facture f

invoicing + billing $ facturation fIPT : insurance premium tax - UK taxe sur les primes flimit limiter begrenzen flump sum montant forfaitaire Pauschale f

lump-sum payment paiement d'une sommeforfaitaire Pauschalvergütung f

margin ! : a proportionate amountsometimes added to pure risk cost to allowfor administration, solvency accumulationand surplus when crudely estimatingpremium levels

marge f

monetary conversion factor - points systemvaleur de pointage dansle régime d'assurancesociale allemand

Punktwert f

net net netto fnursing costs Pflegekosten foperating expenses + running costs charges d'exploitation foverhead costs frais généraux fparafiscal charges : tax-like chargescollected outside the tax system f

pay out, spend dépenser / payer ausgeben f

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paying office bureau / centre depaiements Zahlstelle f

payment paiement Zahlung fpayment of contributions versement des cotisations Beitragszahlung fpayment of providers + remuneration ? paiement des prestations Leistungsvergütung f

payment total le total des rémunérations/ rémunération totale Gesamtvergütung f

payroll tax base, revenue base masse totale des salairesde base Grundlohnsumme f

percentage of patient payment ? forfaitarisation fpremiums earned ? revenu Arbeitseinkommen fpremiums receivable ? rémunération Arbeitsentgelt f

prescription charge exemption exemption de frais deprescription f

projection estimation / projection Hochrechnung fprovision : financial amount retained for afuture liability f

purchasing power parity parité du pouvoir d'achat Kaufkraftparität f

reasonableness review + credibility test ? contrôle devraisemblance Plausibilitätskontrolle f

receipt reçu Quittung freimbursement of cost remboursement des coûts Kostenerstattung fremuneration rémunération Entgelt freserve : strictly, an excess of capital notavailable for distribution - often confusedwith provision

réserves / fonds deréserve Rücklage f

reserve funds - assets capital de réserve Rücklagevermögen fResource limits plafond de ressources fretroactive payment paiement rétroactif Nachzahlung f

revenue-based expenditure policy politique de dépensescentrée sur les revenus

einnahmenorientierteAusgabenpolitik f

risk compensation ! compensation du risque frisk equalisation ! frisk equalisation fund ! fschedule -of procedures : uniform clinicalprocedures list showing agreed resourceratings, relative values or price bands

f

share of gross national product spent onhealthcare

quote-part attribué audomaine de la santé Gesundheitsquote f

sickness costs coûts d'une maladie Krankheitskosten fsolvency margin marge de solvabilité fsplit billing : splitting a single invoiceableamount between two liable payers f

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statement : document issued to clientshowing an account balance- not aninvoice requiring payment

déclaration f

subsidy Subvention fsurplus + earnings $ + net profit surplus / excédent Überschuß ftaxable benefit : personal tax assessable onan employee in respect of a non-monetarybenefit -health cover- provided by anemployer

f

transfer tranférer übertragen ftransfer payment paiement de transfert Transferzahlung ftreatment costs frais de traitement Behandlungskosten ftreatment costs Therapiekosten funbundling : providers charging separatelyfor clinical procedures which should becarried out together at a lower price

f

unit cost accounting Kostenträgerrechnung fupper limit plafond Obergrenze fvariable costs frais variables fvariance : difference between standard orbudget quantity and actual quantity,reported for management control

f

write-back fwrite-down fwrite-off f

Hospitals and Provision

accommodation costs Hotelkosten (im Krankenhaus) hacute hospital hôpital de court séjour hacute-care hospital Akutkrankenhaus hADL : activities of daily living -criteria for assessment of disabilitybenefit entitlement

h

admission : formal arrival of patientat hospital admission h

admission rate taux d'admission hospitalière hALOS : average length of stay - inhospital

durée moyenne du séjourd'hospitalisation h

average length of stay (ALOS) durée moyenne de séjour hbed occupancy rate, bed utilisation taux d'occupation des lits Belegungsgrad h

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beds occupied Lits occupées belegte Betten hcasualty + A and E -accident andemergency, A&E + emergency room$: hospital facility for emergencyadmissions

Urgence / salle d'urgence h

CAT scan tomographie par ordinateur Computertomographie hcatheterisation centres? left-ventriclecatheter-measuring units ?

cathétère du ventricule gauche -lieux de mesure Linksherzkatheter-Meßplätze h

charitable hospital, non-profit makinghospital

hôpital à vocation charitable etd'utilité publique / à butnon-lucratif

freigemeinnützigesKrankenhaus ? h

clinic, hospital clinique Klinik hcomparison of hospital operations-activities ?

comparaison au niveau de lagestion des hôpitaux

Krankenhaus-Betriebsvergleich h

consulting room-s + office $:specialist -consultant- point ofcontact with ambulatory patients

cabinet de consultation h

CT-scanner scanner (anglicisme) /scannographe Computer-Tomograph h

daycare unit + day hospitalhôpital de jour / cliniqueexterne / pour patientsambulants

Tagesklinik h

departmental rate (hospital)? Abteilungspflegesatz hdomestic aid, home help aide -ménagère Haushaltshilfe hEMI -unit : elderly mental infirmity-unit h

equipment-pooling association utilisation ou l'acquisitiond'équipement en association Apparategemeinschaft h

excess capacity surcapacité Überkapazitäten hexcess supply of services,over-provision surapprovisionnement Überversorgung h

general hospital hôpital général hgeneral rate (hospital) ? Basispflegesatz h

group practice cabinet de groupe / cabinetmédical en association Gemeinschaftspraxis h

health care facilities institutions liées au monde de lasanté Gesundheitseinrichtungen h

high dependency unit soins intensifs hhigh-cost medical equipment,large-scale techno-medical equipment

équipement médical techniquede haute gamme

Großgeräte - medizinisch-technische h

home care soins à domicile Häusliche Pflege hhome health care soins infirmiers à domicile Häusliche Krankenpflege hhospital hôpital Krankenhaus hhospital admission Krankenhausaufnahme h

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hospital and nursing charges, dailyrate for patient care tarif d´hospitalisation Pflegesatz h

hospital bed lits d´hôpitaux Krankenhausbett hhospital budget Krankenhausbudget hhospital capacity capacité d'un hôpital Krankenhauskapazitäten hhospital care soins hospitaliers Krankenhauspflege hhospital expense costs ? frais d'hospitalisation Krankenhauskosten hhospital financing financement des hôpitaux Krankenhausfinanzierung h

hospital length-of-stay durée du séjour en milieuhospitalier Krankenhausverweildauer h

hospital owner Krankenhausträger hhospital pharmacy Krankenhausapotheke hhospital plan ? plan hospitalier Krankenhausplan hhospital planning Krankenhausplanung hhospital statistics statistiques hospitalières Krankenhausstatistik hhospital stay séjour en milieu hospitalier Krankenhausaufenthalt hhospital treatment traitement en milieu hospitalier Krankenhausbehandlung hhospital ward, hospital department Krankenhausabteilung hhospital, community : small localhospital for decentralised treatment(UK)

h

hospital, cottage : archaic name forcommunity hospital, but typicallycharitable (UK)

h

hospital, for profit hôpital privé à but lucratif hhospital, GP : small local unit inwhich GPs can supervise their ownpatients (UK)

h

hospital, NHS (UK) hôpital public hhospital, non-profit hôpital privé à but non lucratif hintensive care -unit + ITU service des soins intensifs hinvestment incentive - in the hospitalfield ?

incitation à l'investissement enmilieu hospitalier

Investitionsförderung - imKrankenhausbereich h

length of stay durée de l'hospitalisation Verweildauer - imKrankenhaus h

licensed hospital hôpital autorisé / agréé zugelassenes Krankenhaus hlump sum per case ? forfait par cas Fallpauschale hmedical device ! : device or similarregulated by the Medical DevicesDirective

h

medical history histoire médicale / anamnèse Anamnese h

medical service density ? densité en matière d'offre desoins Versorgungsdichte h

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network hospitals + preferredprovider organisation - PPO $ réseau préférentiel h

number of cases nombre de cas Fallzahl hnurse infirmière Krankenschwester hoccupancy rate taux d'occupation houtpatient department / clinic Ambulanz h

outpatient services ambulante Leistungen einesKrankenhauses h

Procedure price (for specifiedprocedures in hospital) Sonderentgelt h

procedure pricing : providers paidfixed valuation per clinical procedure

paiement forfaitaire à lapathologie h

proprietary hospital, for-profithospital / hospital independent ofState - UK !

centre hospitalier privé privates Krankenhaus h

public health service service de santé public öffentlicher Gesundheitsdienst hrecovery room salle de réveil hrehabilitation clinic / centre centre de réhabilitation Rehabilitationseinrichtung hSanatorium, rehabilitation centre Kurkrankenhaus hsession : period within day whendoctor occupies Surgery, rooms, oroperating theatre

h

Surgery : GP consulting room ! +doctor's office $ cabinet h

tertiary care ? soins tertiaires htheatre -operating + operating room $ htrauma unit : hospital unitspecialising in physical injuries-UKtrauma means injury

h

unnecessary utilisation of hospitalbeds

mauvaise utilisation des litsd'hôpitaux Krankenhaus-Fehlbelegung h

Health cover

A and O + voluntary groups : associationand organisation -affinity$- groupsbuying individual insurance at group-negotiated rates

i

absolute good faith :formal basis of UKconsumer law in insurance- proposer hasa duty to disclose relevant risks to insurer(‘uberrima fides’)

de bonne foi i

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abuse abus / usage abusif Mißbrauch iaccess, entrance admission / entrée Zugang iaccreditation - of doctor or hospital byinsurer accréditation i

actuary actuaire Versicherungsmathematiker iacute : condition capable of resolvingafter diagnosis and treatment? aigu i

additional / supplementary benefitsprestationssupplémentaires /additionnelles

Mehrleistungen i

add-on benefits, supplementary benefits prestationscomplémentaires Zusatzleistung i

age âge Lebensalter iage band : span of ages to which anage-rated premium level applies i

age limit limite d'âge Altersgrenze iage-at-entry rating : setting long-termpremiums on the basis of risk factorsincluding age at inception

i

age-rating : setting premiums on thebasis of risk factors including age atrenewal

i

amendment amendement / révision Novellierung iannual limit : a ceiling on total indemnity limite / plafond annuel ianti-selection : insurers’ procedures toavoid known risks concealed byproposers

i

application form : insurance proposalfrom potential client formulaire d'inscription i

apply for, to make a claim for demander / faire lademande beantragen i

ASO : administrative services only - allservices to corporateclientexceptindemnity insurance

i

assessable income revenu assujetti à lacotisation beitragspflichtige Einnahmen i

base period période de base Basiszeitraum ibeneficiary, person entitled - to bénéficiaire / ayant droit Berechtigter ibeneficiary, recipient bénéficiaire Leistungsempfänger ibenefit in kind : provision of servicewithout charge or prior valuation (notequivalent in UK to insurers contractualreimbursement of service costs, even ifvia direct settlement)

prestation - s en nature Sachleistung i

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benefit -indemnity -financial -cash prestation en espèces ibenefit limit : limitation of amountindemnified, by year, by contract period,by benefit type or by episode

i

benefit obligation ? obligation de prestation /de fournir la prestation Leistungspflicht i

benefit structure structure des prestations Leistungsstruktur i

benefit transparency ? transparence desprestations Leistungstransparenz i

benefit volume ? volume des prestations Leistungsvolumen ibenefits table : contractual schedule ofbenefits i

benefits - UK archaic + claims : insuredrisks for indemnification prestation - s Leistung- en i

bonus-malus ? bonus-malus ? ibroker : formally, a representative of theclient - but often paid by the insurer

courtier ? agentd'assurance ? i

cancellation of a policy résiliation d'un contratd'assurance

Kündigung einesVersicherungsvertrages i

capitation calcul / facturation percapita pro-Kopf-Berechnung i

capitation fee somme forfaitaire / forfaitper capita Kopfpauschale i

captive insurer: specialist unit ofcorporate client structured to provideformal insurance to same client

i

case of hardship cas d'exception Härtefall icash benefit- s prestation - s en espèces Geldleistung- en ichoice of insurer freie Wahl der Krankenkasse iclaim : notification by the insured of theoccurrence of an insured event,sometimes accompanied by bills

demande deremboursement i

claim ?, entitlement ? droit / recours /réclamation Anspruch i

claim form : notification by patient ofcost incurred or to be incurred for oneepisode of care, countersigned by GP andSpecialist

formulaire de demande i

claim?, application? claim submission ? demande Antrag iclaimant allocataire Leistungsberechtigter iclaimant, applicant Antragsteller iclaims + claims costs : costs arising fromthe sum of claims i

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claims adjudication : special procedurefor assessing difficult claims i

claims assessment : office procedure forchecking claims received i

cohort : an identifiable natural orartificial risk-group whose statistics andclaims experience can be traced overtime

i

coinsurance / self-insurance percentage?franchise / quote-partcontribution personnelleproportionnelle

prozentuale Selbstbeteiligung i

co-insurance : more than one insurertaking fixed proportions of risk / loosely,insurer sharing risk proportionately withclient $

coassurance Mitversicherung ? i

co-insured person - non-contributory? coassuré exempt decotisation

mitversicherte Person -beitragsfrei i

community rating : premium rate tablesset for a pre-defined iso-risk communitycohort - UK ! / premium rate tablesallowing no discrimination for age or risk- IRL !

i

company sickness fund caisse d'assurance-maladied'entreprise Betriebskrankenkasse i

complementary ! : insurance coveringdefined benefits not available from statescheme - FR / residual paymentinsurance

complémentaire i

comprehensive : cover for the whole of acategory of risks, often offering fullindemnity

i

compulsorily insured soumis à l'assuranceobligatoire

Pflichtversicherter /versicherungspflichtig i

compulsory contribution cotisation obligatoire Pflichtbeitrag i

compulsory health insurance forpensioners

assurance-maladieobligatoire pour lesretraités

Rentnerkrankenversicherung i

compulsory insurance assurance obligatoire Pflichtversicherung i

compulsory insurance income limitlimitation del'assujettisementobligatoire

Versicherungspflichtgrenze i

condition qualifying for benefitcondition inhérente à undroit ou un recours /condition d'attribution

Anspruchsbedingung i

constant attendence allowance allocation pour soinsconstants Pflegegeld i

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continuity of cover : unbroken sequenceof contracts necessary to guarantee coverof existing conditions

maintien de la couverture i

contract + policy + treaty -archaic exceptin reinsurance contrat / police d'assurance Vertrag i

contribution ceiling / limit plafond de calcul descotisations Beitragsbemessungsgrenze i

contribution liability assujettissement à lacotisation Beitragspflicht i

contribution period période de cotisation Beitragszeit icontribution -premium- income produit des cotisations Beitragsaufkommen icontribution range marge de cotisation Beitragsspanne icontribution rate taux de cotisation Beitragssatz icontribution -s ! - hypothecated paymentto a state insurance scheme + premium ? cotisation Beitrag - Beiträge i

contribution schedule échellede cotisation Beitragsstaffelung icontributor cotisant Beitragszahler i

co-payment ticket modérateur /supplément

Zuzahlung / absoluterSelbstbehalt i

co-payment maxima / out-of-pocketmaximum maximale Selbstbeteiligung i

co-payment, cost sharing, expenseparticipation, patient part-payment Selbstbeteiligung i

cost containment compression des coûts Kostendämpfung icost reimbursement principle +indemnity basis ?

principe deremboursement des frais Kostenerstattungsprinzip i

cover - alternative ! : English word usedin Third Insurance Directive with samemeaning as substitute, sometimesconfused with alternative consumerchoice

substitutif ersatz -en i

cover - complementary ! : cover forresidue not reimbursed by compulsoryscheme

couverturecomplémentaire i

cover - contracted-out : compulsorycover provided at the insured’s option bya non-state scheme

i

cover - parallel + - duplicate : coverduplicating some benefits of compulsoryscheme, without relieving insured ofcontributions to compulsory scheme

i

cover - substitute : cover formally inreplacement of compulsory element ofbasic scheme

substitutif ersatz -en i

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cover - supplementary + - additional :cover for benefits not included in basicscheme

couverture supplémentaire/ additionnelle i

cover - voluntary 'libre et volontaire' -couverture i

cover by supplementary / complementaryinsurance ! assurance complémentaire Höherversicherung i

credibility rating : a sliding scale ofloadings for a corporate client dependingon the reliability -credibility- of riskstatistics

i

critical illness cover : life insurancewhich matures on diagnosis of alife-threatening condition

i

deadline for application délai de demande Antragsfrist idecline : non-acceptance by insurer ofproposed contract i

decline renewal of existing contract resiliation i

deductibles ? / exemptions exemptions / montantexonéré Freibeträge i

dependents dépendants Angehörige idependents, family members dépendants Familienangehörige i

dependents´ co-insurance-non-contributory

assurance des membres dela famille exempts decotisation

Familienmitversicherung -beitragsfrei i

differences in contribution ratesvariations des taux decotisation / variation destaux de contribution

Beitragssatzunterschiede i

direct benefit? avantage direct idirect settlement, third party payer $ :paying claims direct to the providerinstead of the insured policyholder

tiers-payant i

dividing society : archaic cooperative inwhich total annual subscriptions aredivided among subscribers according to-health- need - not 'the economic activityof insurance'

i

double insurance : insurer recovers shareof treatment cost from second insurerwith overlapping cover e.g. travel

i

dread disease : 'critical illness' cover only ieligibility criteria conditions d'éligibilité Anspruchsvoraussetzungen ieligible ayant droit / légitime berechtigt ieligible for benefit ayant droit anspruchsberechtigt i

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equality of information : economists'terminology equivalent to the 'insuranceprinciple'

i

excess -not'franchise' : amount an insuredmust self-pay -per case or per period-before indemnity is available +deductible $ + front end deductible $

ticket modérateur /franchise déductible Abzugsfranchise i

exclusion : defined risk element orpre-existing condition excluded inadvance from an otherwise standardcontract

exclusion Ausschluß i

exclusion of benefits exclusion des prestations Leistungsausschluß iex-gratia : paid by insurer beyondcontract, establishing no precedent i

experience rating : premium ratesnegotiated with corporate insureds on thebasis of specific claims experience

i

fee for services : providers paid by timeand resource used paiement à l'acte i

first year loading : excess over standardrates for a corporate client when riskstatistics are uncertain

i

flexible age limit limite d´âge flexible flexible Altersgrenze ifractional entitlement scheme : insurer'ssystem for redistributing cost ofemployee's entitlement from multipleemployers in a single period (DE)

i

fund $ : 'not-for-profit' health insurer -typically BCBSA member i

fund, in- : fund with reciprocal access insecond country to which an insuredtransfers rights

i

fund, out- : fund with reciprocal access infirst country from which an insuredtransfers rights

i

general business : non-life insurance onshort term basis i

good Samaritan fund : accountingprovision for ex-gratia payments- UKarchaic

i

graduated co-payment contribution / franchise /quote-part gradué gestaffelte Selbstbeteiligung i

group insurance assurance de groupe Gruppenversicherung igroup secretary : employee of corporate(employer-) client responsible foradministrative liaison with health insurer

i

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health insurance assurance-maladie Krankenversicherung ihealth insurance card carte d'assuré social Versicherungskarte ihealth insurance certificate feuille de maladie Krankenschein i

health insurance contribution cotisation à l'assurance-maladie Krankenversicherungsbeitrag i

health insurance for pensioners assurance-maladie desretraités

Krankenversicherung derRentner i

health insurance identity card carte d'identité del'assurance-maladie Krankenversicherungsausweis i

health insurance institution organisme d'assurance-maladie

Träger der Krankenversicherung/ Krankenversicherungsträger i

hospital benefit prestation hospitalière ihospital cash : non-indemnity lump-sumcash benefit inpatient insurance i

hospital per diem allowance $ + hospitalcash ? tarif d'hospitalisation Krankenhaus-Pflegesatz i

impairment : insurer's classification ofdisease, disability or disorder -notdiagnosis or procedure

i

in force, come into + in force : Insurancecontract unexpired entrer en vigueur Inkrafttreten i

inception : formal start of insurancecontract period of cover i

incidence : rate of claiming over time iindemnity : principle of insurance whichrepays costs arising from occurrence ofrisk insured / : contract forreimbursement limited to actual expenseonly

indemnité i

indication-based-copayment? indikationsbezogeneSelbstbeteiligung i

indirect benefit ? avantage indirect iindividual insurance assurance individuelle Individualversicherung iinstitution providing benefits organisme prestataire Leistungsträger iinsurable interest : principle by whichcover is restricted only to policyholderactually liable for cost of event insured

i

insurance assurance Versicherung iinsurance affiliation affiliation Versicherungszugehörigkeit iinsurance branch branche d'assurance Versicherungszweig iinsurance carrier organisme d'assurance Versicherungsträger iinsurance certificate attestation d'assurance Versicherungsbescheinigung i

insurance certification certificat / preuved'assurance Versicherungsnachweis i

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insurance conditions conditions d'assurance Versicherungsbedingungen iinsurance coverage couverture de l'assurance Versicherungsschutz i

insurance entitlement? droit d'affiliation àl'assurance Versicherungsberechtigung i

insurance liability, compulsory insuranceobligation de s'assurer /assujettissementobligatoire

Versicherungspflicht i

insurance market marché de l'assurance Versicherungsmarkt iinsurance principle : basis of pureinsurance contract in which both sidesshare known information about risk andmake contract in respectofunforseeableevents

i

insurance representative agent d'assurance Versicherungsvertreter i

insurance years ? années d'assurance - derente Versicherungsjahre - Rente i

insure assurer versichern iinter-generational contract convention des générations Generationenvertrag i

intermediary : broker or agent intermédiaire: représentant/ agent i

ISU : Intermediary Service Unit withininsurer i

lapse : expiry of an insurance contractwithout renewal

échéance: expiration d'uncontrat d'assurance sansrenouvellement

i

liable for contributions, contributory assujetti à la cotisation beitragspflichtig ilife business : long term insurance basis,even when for health rather than liferisks

Assurance de longue terme lebensversicherungsbasis i

life expectancy – (increase in) espérance de vie –(augmentation)

Lebenserwartung – (steigende),veraussichtliche Lebensdauer i

life insurance assurance-vie Lebensversicherung ilimitation of benefits limitation des prestations Leistungsbeschränkung iloading : proportionate increase in riskcosts to allow for above-average risk i

long tail : a pattern of claims diminishinglong beyond the contract period i

long-term benefit prestations à long terme langfristige Leistung i

long-term care insurance assurance couvrant lesfrais de soins à long terme Pflegeversicherung i

loss ratio : claims as a proportion ofearned premiums for a period i

LTC : Long-term care - often for chronicor geriatric conditions i

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major medical : health indemnity againstdefined major conditions only i

mandatory health insurance assurance-maladieobligatoire Krankenversicherungspflicht i

marital status état civil Familienstand imaximum contribution cotisation maximale Höchstbeitrag imedical report : GP's report to insurer'smedical adviser, obtained withapplicant's or patient's permission, toclarify medical facts ( UK )

rapport médical Arztbericht i

members membres Mitglieder imembership affiliation Mitgliedschaft imembership certificate certificat d'affiliation Mitgliedsbescheinigung imerit-demerit rule? Bonus-Malus-Regelung iminimum contribution cotisation minimum Mindestbeitrag imoral hazard : abuse arising frominequality of information in insurancecontract

risque moral i

moratorium : waiting time beforepre-existing or newly diagnosedconditions can be accepted for benefit

période d'attente i

morbidity : risk of illness or injury morbidité Morbidität imortality : risk of death mortalité Mortalität imortality table table de mortalité Sterbetafel i

multiple-payer health insurance system ? assurance-maladiediversifiée

gegliederteKrankenversicherung i

mutual : an insurer whose policyholdersare the owners mutuelle i

mutual insurance association, mutual -insurance company

compagnie mutuelled'assurance

Versicherungsverein aufGegenseitigkeit i

mutuality : a not-for-profit insurer whosepolicyholders do not own the insurer, oras defined by local law

mutualité i

NCB : no claim bonus - premiumreduction in respect of claim-freeexperience in previous periods

i

NCD : no-claim discount, correct termfor NCB i

necessary and reasonable nécessaire et suffisant notwendig und ausreichend inew business strain : required insurancesolvency rises faster than earned surplus i

non-disclosure : failure by proposer todisclose to insurer a relevant risk alreadyknown

i

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notice of withdrawal (DE) – UK practiceis automatic lapse unless positiverenewal.

annulation, résiliation Abmeldung i

obligation to provide information ? obligation d'informer Auskunftspflicht ion risk : insured covered at present time i

open enrolment?! Wahlfreiheit mitKontrahierungszwang i

organisation structure of social insurance?

système d'assurancesociale diversifié

Gegliedertes System - derSozialversicherung i

own initiative -proposer-initiated-purchase of insurance contract ? distanceselling ?

voies de correspondance àl'intérieur du systèmed'assurance sociale oumédicale ??

wege der correspondenz i

pay-as-you-go system méthode d'imputation descoûts Umlageverfahren i

payment- for medical treatment,remuneration

remboursement des fraismédicaux

Vergütung - für ärztlicheBehandlung i

per diem $ - daily copayment ? forfait hospitalier ? iperiod of insurance durée del'assurance Versicherungszeit iperiod of non-contribution période de non-cotisation Nichtbeitragszeit iperiod of non-contribution, creditedperiod

période où l'assuré n'a pascotisé Ausfallzeit i

person covered : any person covered,whether contract holder or not

catégorie de personnesassurées versicherter Personenkreis i

personal share? Eigenanteil iPHI : permanent health insurance -non-cancellable income replacementinsurance !

i

PMI : private medical - health costindemnity- insurance i

policy : insurance contract, but see UK'reverse offer-acceptance' under'proposal'

police d'assurance i

pre-authorisation : approval by insurer inadvance of treatment i

pre-existing condition : medicalcondition diagnosed or evident beforeinception / : medical condition of whichthe insured should reasonably have beenaware before inception

i

premium prime Prämie iPremium adjustments - * Commission / *Discount / * Rebate i

premiums - * Written / * Earned / *IBNR : invoiced but not received / * Paid i

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prescription charge / fee frais d'ordonnance Rezeptgebühr iprimary fund ? caisse primaire Primärkasse iprinciple of benefits in kind ! principe du tiers payant Sachleistungsprinzip iprinciple of solidarity principe de solidarité Solidaritätsprinzip iprivate health insurance -PMI ! : cover ofany kind arranged outside the statescheme, with the insured contractingprivately - UK ! / cover purchased fromprivately-owned insurers -most othercountries

assurance-maladie privée Private Krankenversicherung i

profit testing : actuarial simulation offuture years' financing i

proposal : request for insurance whoseacceptance by an insurer constitutes acontract – UK - note reversal of usualcontractual offer-acceptance sequence,which has never applied in UK insurance

i

pure risk cost : average claims cost only,without cost of claims-handling etc. i

qualifying period -waiting periodpériode de qualification àun droit futur - période decarence

Wartezeit Anwartschaftszeit,Karenzzeit ? i

qualifying period, waiting period - seealso moratorium

période d'attente / dequalification pour un droitfutur à la retraite / pour undroit en instance ou encours de formation

Anwartschaftsdauer ? i

range of benefits offre de prestations Leistungsangebot irange of services éventail de soins / services Leistungskatalog irate setting + 'rate fixing' $! tarification irate table tarif Tabelle irating - * Community rated / * Tablerated / * Experience rated / * Age rated /* Age-at-entry rating

i

reciprocal cover : arrangements betweeninsurers, usually across borders, to offerdefined benefits to each others' insureds

i

reduction of benefits réduction des prestations Leistungskürzung iregister of members registre des membres Mitgliederverzeichnis iregistration inscription / déclaration Anmeldung iregistrations : number of contracts withheads of family, as distinguished frompersons covered including dependents

i

reimbursement Rückerstattung i

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reimbursement, refunding ofcontributions

remboursement descotisations Beitragsrückerstattung i

reinsurance - * Quota share / * Enabling /* Specific / * Catastrophe / * Bordereau /* Omnium / * Retrocession / * Treaty

réassurance Rückversicherung i

renewal : replacement of an old contracton expiry with a new contract - UK- /default or automatic extension of anexpired contract-some other countries !

renouvellement i

retroactive insurance ? assurance rétroactive Nachversicherung i

retroactive payment of contribution (DE) versement rétroactif descotisations Beitragsnachentrichtung i

right of renewal : customary right torenew a contract on standard termsirrespective of changes to state of healthin last contract period

droit de renouvellement i

risk risque Risiko irisk distribution répartition du risque Risikoverteilung irisk factor : uniform component of totalrisk which is separately assessed byinsurer

i

risk pool communauté de risque Risikogemeinschaft irisk selection (by insurer) / adverseselection (by insured) sélection des risques Risikoauslese i

risk structure structure à risque Risikostruktur irisk structure compensation(inaccurately: ‘equalisation’)

balance de la structure àrisque Risikostrukturausgleich i

runoff : insurer or scheme stopsaccepting new or renewal business butpays claims until contract liabilities cease

i

runoff : the sum of claims persistingbeyond the contract period i

salaried employees´ insurance assurance(-retraite) desemployés Angestelltenversicherung i

scope ? champ d'application Geltungsbereich iself insured : client liable for own risks,usually without formal insurancemechanism

i

self-pay autofinancement iself-pay element + deductible $ franchise de risque absolue absoluter Selbstbehalt ishare of insured persons part de l'assuré Versichertenanteil ishortfall : difference between a claimamount and a reimbursement limit, to bepaid by the insured

ticket moderateur? i

sickness fund responsibility compétence de caisse Kassenzuständigkeit i

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sickness fund- s caisse d'assurance-maladie Krankenkasse- n isickness fund settlement- s ? bilan / décompte de caisse Kassenabrechnung- en isix-week scheme : PMI accessible ifstate-scheme waiting for treatmentexceeds 6 weeks - UK

i

solidarity - * between generations /*between risk groups with differentcharacteristics / * distinguished from theinsurance principle?

solidarité Solidarität i

solidarity funding system système de financementsolidaire

Finanzierungssystem -solidarisches i

solidarity? uniform insurance ? assurance globale Einheitsversicherung ispouse époux Ehegatte istandard benefit prestation réglementaire Regelleistung istatute statut Satzung istoploss : a contract which indemnifies acorporate client only against costs abovea pre-agreed high ceiling per period orper medical case

i

subscriber : contract holder as distinctfrom person, maybe dependant, covered i

subscription : insurance premium - UKarchaic- i

supervision of contribution payment contrôle du versement descotisations Beitragsüberwachung i

supplementary insurance, extendedcoverage (DE) Zusatzversicherung i

table rating ; application of insurancerates according to a uniform risk-ratedtable

i

term, long -business : contract extendingover a number of years, involvingtransfers of insured's funds betweenyears

i

term, short -business : contract for-usually- one year, with conditionsrenegotiable at renewal

i

terms : strictly, conditions of contract -loosely, general basis of businessagreement, current rates, etc

i

third party administrator -see TPA ithird party recovery : insurer recoverstreatment cost from person liable foraccident or their insurer

i

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TPA : third party administrator -administrative intermediary betweencorporate client and insurer

i

trust fund : corporate self-insurancestructured legally to avoid IPT (UK) i

type of benefit types de prestations Leistungsart iunderwriting : correctly, actualacceptance of proposal or of shares ofcover by insurer-s / loosely but moreusually, insurer's process for examiningproposals prior to acceptance -underwriting process

i

underwriting : strictly, an insurer'sagreement to take on some proportion ofrisk - universally reinterpreted as theinsurer's inspection of specific risksproposed and the negotiation or refusalof terms / underwriter - sometimes usedby broker to describe insurer - UK

i

underwriting at point of claim : deploredpractice of identifying excludedpreexisting conditions only after arelevant claim has been made

i

voluntarily insured assuré libre et volontaire freiwillig versichert i

voluntary health insurance couverture libre etvolontaire freiwillige Krankenversicherung i

waiting period : interval before client'sdeclared pre-existing conditions arecovered ?

délai de carence Karenzzeit i

Law

accident prevention regulation prescriptions pour éviterles accidents Unfallverhütungvorschrift l

accredited, licensed approbiert ladministrative decision (DE) décision administrative Verwaltungsakt l

administrative procedure (punitive?) procéduresadministratives Verwaltungsverfahren l

administrative regulation (DE) directivesadministratives Verwaltungsvorschriften l

agent : formally, a representative of theinsurer

agent d'assurance(représente plutôt lacompagnie auprès de

l

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l'assuré)agreement, treaty convention, entente Abkommen larbitration arbitrage larbitration authority autorité d'arbitrage Schiedsstelle larbitration process procédure d'arbitrage Schiedsverfahren lassignment cession Abtretung lassistance in law enforcement ? / legalassistance? aide juridique Rechtshilfe l

attestation, certificate attestation médicale Attest l

authorisation autorisation /procuration Ermächtigung l

barrier to entry, restricted entry restrictions d'entrée /d'accès Zugangsbeschränkung l

basic rights droits fondamentaux Grundrechte lbilateral agreements / contracts entente bilatérale zweiseitige Verträge lbill, draft law projet de loi Gesetzentwurf lcertificate of remuneration attestation de salaire Entgeltbescheinigung lcertificate, attestation attestation Bescheinigung lclaim to recource droit de recours Regreßanspruch lcompensation indemnisation Schadenersatz lcompetence domaine de compétence Verantwortungsbereich lcompulsory registration ? déclaration obligatoire Meldepflicht lconcession -make a : waive a contractualconstraint concession l

Constitution of the FRG (DE) loi fondamentale /constitution (DE) Grundgesetz l

consumer protection protection duconsommateur Verbraucherschutz l

contract law législation en matière decontrats Vertragsrecht l

contractual partner contractant / partiecontractante Vertragspartner l

contribution rules

lois régissantl'évaluation, le calcul oula détermination de larente

Beitragsrecht l

Cost Containment Act (DE)loi visant à la réductiondes coûts de l'assurance-maladie

Krankenversicherungs-Kostendämpfungsgesetz (DE) l

Dangerous / addictive drugs legislation Betäubngsmittelgesetz l

Data Collection Act (DE) règlement en matière desaisie des données

Datenerfassungsverordnung -DEVO l

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Data Protection Act

loi fédérale sur laprotection des données /(en France ) loi'informatique et libertés'

Bundesdatenschutzgesetz l

Data Transmission Act (DE) règlement en matière detransmission de données

Datenübermittlungsverordnung -DÜVO l

decision avis / décisionadministrative Bescheid l

declaration : signed statement byproposer or patient authenticating factssupplied

l

Dentistry Act (DE) réglementations sur l'artdentaire Zahnheilkundegesetz l

deregulation Deregulierung ldirective / guideline directives Richtlinie ldisclaimer : paragraph denyingoriginator's liability for unintended usesand implications of document

l

discretionary decision décision discrétionnaire Ermessensentscheidung ldiscretionary decision, matter ofdiscretion question de jugement Ermessensfrage l

distraint ? saisie Pfändung ldoctor-patient confidentiality ärztliche Schweigepflicht ldrug price Ordinance (DE) Arzneimittelpreisverordnung lemployment relationship relation de travail Arbeitsverhältnis lemployment status beruflicher Status lestoppel : prevention of legal action, onthe grounds that parties have tacitlyaccepted the situation –( UK )

l

EU regulation EU-Verordnung l

EU Regulationdécret de laCommunautéEuropéenne

Verordnung der EU l

euro-insurance legislation - * Non-life orgeneral business / * Life business / *Third Directive / * Cumul / *Establishment registration / * Servicesregistration / * Single-passportregistration

législation européenneen matièred'assurance l

European Directives directives européennes Europäische Richtlinien lEuropean law, European legislation Europarecht l

ex officio ? en vertu de la loi / forcede loi kraft Gesetz l

expatriate expatrié l

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extended liability responsabilité continue /proroguée weitergehende Haftung l

Federal Law on Communicable Diseases(DE) Bundesseuchengesetz l

federal law, national law (DE) Bundesgesetz l

fine regulations (DE) directives concernant lesamendes Bußgeldvorschriften l

framework agreement contrat / entente-cadre Rahmenvertrag lframework agreement, general agreement convention collective Mantelvertrag lframework legislation loi-cadre Rahmengesetz lfreedom of contract liberté contractuelle Vertragsfreiheit lfreedom of contract : general principle inwhich two parties to a proposed contracteach have the free choice whether toagree to contract or not - neither partycan be compelled to contract nor toinclude, or submit to, terms they do notfreely choose

l

freedom of establishment (to practice) liberté de fonder (uncabinet) Niederlassungsfreiheit l

general basis of assessment (DE) base générale de calcul allgemeine Bemessungsgrundlage lgeneral good : key concept of Europeanlaw in relation to social insurances,exclusively defined as 'imperativerequirements of the national interests'

bien public ? l

Healthcare Reform Actloi sur la réforme dusystème de sécuritésociale

Gesundheitsreformgesetz (D) l

homecountry : EU country in whichinsurer has head office and is supervised l

Hospital Cost Containment Act (DE) loi visant à réduire lescoûts des hôpitaux

Krankenhaus-Kostendämpfungsgesetz - KHKG l

Hospitals Financing Act (DE) loi sur le financementdes hôpitaux Krankenhausfinanzierungsgesetz l

hostcountry : EU country in whichinsurer from other EU country operates,having duly notified home Supervisor ofintention to do so - requesting permissionis not necessary under the third insuranceDirective

l

insurance - registration number numéro d'assurancesociale Versicherungsnummer l

international law droit international Völkerrecht ? ljointly and concerted commun et uniforme gemeinsam und einheitlich ljudgement, legal decision jugement Urteil l

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jurisdiction jurisprudence Rechtsprechung llabour law droit du travail Arbeitsrecht l

law concerning panel doctors (DE) droit des médecins decaisse Kassenarztrecht l

Law for the Development of StructuralReform in the SHI System (DE) GKV-Weiterentwicklungsgesetz l

Law on the Stabilisation and StructuralReform of the Statutory Health InsuranceSystem - Health Care Structural ReformAct (DE)

loi sur les structures dusystème de sécuritésociale

Gesundheitsstrukturgesetz l

legal action, court case plainte / poursuite Klage l

legal basis base / fondementjuridique Rechtsgrundlage l

legal claim droit Rechtsanspruch llegal order, regulation ordonnance / décret Rechtsverordnung llegal position, legal situation situation légale Rechtslage llegislation législation Gesetzgebung llegislative procedure procédure législative Gesetzgebungsverfahren lliability responsabilité Haftung lliable responsable haftbar l

liable, to be être responsable / tenuresponsable haften l

license, permit Lisenz llitigate, take legal action recours juridique Rechtsweg beschreiten l

Machinery Guarding - Law (DE)

directives pour lasécurité de opérateurs demachinerie / desouvriersaux machines

Maschinenschutz- gesetz l

malpractice Kunstfehler l

maternity protection (DE) lois visant à la protectiondes droits de la mère Mutterschutz l

Medical Licensing laws autorisation d'exercer Ärztliche Approbationsordnung lMedicines Act Arzneimittelgesetz lNational Hospital Rate Ordinance (DE) Bundespflegesatzverordnung lnot-for-profit : no legal right to distributesurplus - UK à but non-lucratif l

notifiable soumis à la déclaration meldepflichtig lobligation to contract ? obligation de contracter Kontrahierungszwang lparity ? parité Parität lpatients´ rights Patientenrechte l

Pension Reform Act loi sur la réforme durégime des rentes Rentenreformgesetz - RRG l

Pharmacy Practice Ordinance (DE) Apothekenbetriebsordnung l

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Physician Fee Scale tarif d'honoraires desmédecins Gebührenordnung Ärzte - GOÄ l

pilot regulation ?réglementation enmatièred'expérimentation

Erprobungsregelung l

proceedings - action, objection procédure de plainte /d'une poursuite Verfahren - Klage, Widerspruch l

product liability Produkthaftung l

prohibition of discriminatory practicesinterdiction dediscriminer / de faire dela discrimination

Diskriminierungsverbot l

proof preuve Nachweis lproof of need? Bedürftigkeitsnachweis lprovision, regulation, rule, order directives Vorschrift lpublic law droit public öffentliches Recht lpublic supervision contrôle de l'état Staatsaufsicht lregistration data ? données de déclaration Meldedaten l

Reich Insurance Code (DE) Code d'assurance socialedu Reich (de 1911)

Reichsversicherungsordnung -RVO l

report / register déclarer / inscrire melden lreporting regulations ? directives de déclaration Meldevorschriften lresidence ! lieu de résidence lschedule : annexe to a contract,incorporated within the terms of thecontract

l

self-responsibility? Eigenverantwortung l

service agreement, contract entente / accord d'aidesociale Versorgungsvertrag l

SHI Reorganisation Law (DE) GKV-Neuordnungsgesetz lsocial law droit social Sozialrecht l

social security legislation législation en matière desécurité sociale Sozialgesetzgebung l

standard- s norme / standard Norm- en lstandardisation normaliser Normung lstatutory notice délai légal de préavis Kündigungsfrist - gesetzliche lstatutory, legal légal / prescrit par la loi gesetzlich lsubsidiarity subsidiarité Subsidiarität lsupervisory body for insurances +insurance supervisor ? contrôle des assurances Versicherungsaufsicht l

tabled draft ? modèle / document deprojet Tischvorlage l

term : pre-agreed time for which acontract will run l

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terms of contract termes d'un contrat /d'une police d'assurance Vertragsbedingungen l

terms, no-worse : replacement contractoffering at least the same minimumbenefits

l

third-country national : expatriatecovered by an insurer neither from theinsured's origin nor from the country oftemporary residence

l

time limitation, lapse prescription ? Verjährung l

Transitional rulesdirectives concernantl'indemnité journalière àl'assuré

Übergangsvorschriften /-bestimmungen l

Transparency Directive? Transparenz-Richtlinie ltravel for treatment : change countryspecifically to get better entitlement orcare - often forbidden by reciprocal coverarrangements

voyage à fins médicales l

trilateral contracts / agreements contrats / accords à troisvolets dreiseitige Verträge l

void : a contract or contract term whichhas no effect for procedural, consumerpolicy or other legal reasons - voiding acore term of an insurance contract mayalso void the whole contract

l

voidable : a contract or contract termwhich one or either party is entitled attheir option to declare void, but mayotherwise rely on

l

waiver : agreement appended to acontract suspending the effect of certainterms

l

Works Councils Act loi sur l'organisationinterne des entreprises Betriebsverfassungsgesetz l

Medical

accreditation - for medicalpurposes admission Approbation m

addiction toxicomanie / habitude Sucht m

admission to medical school admission à la faculté demédecine Zulassung zum Medizinstudium m

advice, consultation consultation Beratung m

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after-care post-traitement Nachbehandlung mAIDS SIDA mair pollution pollution de l'air Luftverschmutzung malternative medicine ! Alternativmedizin malternative practitioner !(sometimes ‘Complementary’ UK)

praticien de médecinesparallèles Heilpraktiker m

ambulatory care soins ambulatoires ambulante Versorgung martificial insemination insémination artificielle künstliche Befruchtung mattending physician, externalhospital doctor ?

praticien en activitélibérale Belegarzt m

biotechnology Biotechnologie mCABG : coronary artery bypassgraft - pronounced 'cabbage' - UK m

cancer cancer Krebs mcarcinogenic cancérigène krebserregend m

cardiovascular disease maladie cardio-vasculaire /de coeur Herzkrankheit m

care network -coordinated ? RSC : réseau de soinscoordonés m

care, nursing soin Pflege mcare-giver Pflegeperson mcase history Krankengeschichte mcase mix éventail des cas mcatherisation : procedurepreliminary to CABG, inter alia m

cause of death statistics statistique des causes dedécès Todesursachen-Statistik m

cause of sickness cause d'une maladie Krankheitsursache mchronic : continuing and notsusceptible to cure as an acutecondition

chronique m

chronic disease- s maladie chronique chronische Krankheit- en mchronically sick malade chronique chronisch Kranke mclinical assistant / intern $ interne Assistenzarzt m

clinical freedom libre choix du type dethérapie Therapiefreiheit m

clinical procedure acte médical mclinical prognosis : forecast ofclinical outcome pronostic / prévision Prognose m

clinical protocol / clinicalguideline / care pathway klinischer Leitfaden m

clinical record Krankenakte m

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clinical study klinische Untersuchung mClinician ? Krankenhausarzt mcomorbidity : different pathologiesoccurring together in the samepatient

Multimorbidität m

company medical officer médecin d'entreprise Werksarzt mConcerted Action in the field ofPublic Health

action concertée enmatière de santé publique

Konzertierte Aktion imGesundheitswesen m

consensus conference mconsultant adviser? : seniorpractising doctor appointed toreferee medical questions onbehalf of insurer

médecin-conseil Vertrauensarzt m

consultant, senior physician, headof department Chefarzt m

consultation Arztbesuch mcontact lenses verres de contact Haftschalen / Kontaktlinsen mcontraception Empfängnisverhütung mconvalescence treatment ? ‘take acure’ cure Kur m

conventional medicine médecine traditionnelle Schulmedizin mCPT-4 $ : proprietary code forclinical procedures, typicallybuilt-in to US sourced softwareand requiring a license

m

CSU : clinical statistical unit (RF) m

curative measure ? mesures curatives /thérapeutiques Heilmaßnahme m

cure guérison Heilung mday surgery mdeath mort / décès Tod mdelivery -parturition décharge Entbindung mdental technician technicien dentaire Zahntechniker mdental treatment (note‘Stomatology’ in some EU use fordentistry, as distinct from ‘stomacare’)

traitement dentaire zahnärztliche Behandlung m

dentures dentiers Zahnersatz mdiabetes mellitus diabète sucré Diabetes mellitus mdiagnosis diagnostique Diagnose mdiagnosis code clé du diagnostique Diagnoseschlüssel mdialysis dialyse mdisability, handicap handicap Behinderung m

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discharge summary résumé de sortiestandardisé (RSS) m

disease management $ gestion des maladies? m

disease of circulatory systemmaladie de l'appareilcirculatoire / troublecirculatoire

Kreislaufkrankheit m

disease sickness, illness, maladie Krankheit mdoctor médecin Arzt mdoctor‘s consultation ärztliche Beratung mdoctor’s practice laboratory Praxislabor mdoctor's care provided on a privatebasis soins médicaux privés privatärztliche Versorgung m

doctors’ fee scale Einheitlicher Bewertungsmaßstab(EBM) m

domiciliary equipment, therapeuticappliance Hilfsmittel ? m

Dr : doctor - in UK used generallyfor qualified medics, also fornon-medical PhD s in Universities- Senior surgical consultants revertto 'Mr', indicating higher ! status -dentists ! do not use Dr in UK

Docteur -Med Doktor med m

DRG : Diagnosis related group $ DRG $ (?) DRG $ mEDU : eating disorders unit melectrocardiogram électrocardiogramme memergency urgence Notfall memergency doctor médecin d'urgence Notarzt memergency service service d'urgence Notdienst memergency treatment traitement d'urgence Notfallbehandlung mepisode : continuing or brieflyinterrupted course of medicalattention following first diagnosis?!

m

evidence-based medicine beweisgestützte Medizin mexamination examen médical Untersuchung - medische mexternal quality control externe Qualitätskontrolle mfamily doctor médecin de famille Hausarzt mfee cut Honorarkürzung mfee-for-service payment Einzelleistungsvergütung mfree choice of doctors libre choix du médecin freie Arztwahl mfreedom of choice (of doctor) liberté de choix Wahlfreiheit mfreedom of therapy? Behandlungsfreiheit m

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fundholding GP : a group generalpractice which has chosen toreceive all capitation and pay alldefined patient costs - UK

m

gene technology, biotechnology génie/ ingénierie génétique Gentechnik mgeneral invalidity, occupationaldisability, incapacity foremployment

incapacité de travailler Erwerbsunfähigkeit m

general medicine, general practice Allgemeinmedizin m

general practitioner -GP généraliste / omnipraticien praktischer Arzt, Arzt fürAllgemeinmedizin, Allgemeinarzt m

genetic engineering : in-vivoalteration of genetic structure torestore health

m

genetic predisposition prédisposition génétique mgenetic testing : obtaining geneticevidence of predisposition to illhealth - never required byEuropean health insurers

test génétique m

geriatric -disorder, -disease maladie spécifique auxpersonnes âgées Alterskrankheit m

geriatrics gériatrie Geriatrie mGP trainee / UK ‘houseman’ -inhospital médecin en stage Arzt im Praktikum m

group practice Gruppenpraxis mguide? Leitfaden mguideline Leitlinie mhazardous / harmful substance substance toxique / nocive Schadstoff mhealth santé Gesundheit m

health awareness, healthconsciousness

être sensibilisé auxquestions d'hygiène et desanté

Gesundheitsbewußtsein m

health behaviour comportement en matièred'hygiène et de santé Gesundheitsverhalten m

health care information informations sur l'hygièneet la santé Gesundheitsaufklärung m

health care profession profession médicale Heilberuf m

health conference ? conférence sur l'hygiène etla santé publiques Gesundheitskonferenz m

health counsellingservice de consultation etd'information en matièred'hygiène et de santé

Gesundheitsberatung m

health education éducationen matièred'hygiène et de santé Gesundheitserziehung m

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health examination / check-up examen médical de routine Gesundheitsuntersuchung mhealth indicators indicateur de santé Gesundheitsindikatoren m

health promotion - measures sensibilisation à l'hygièneet à la santé Gesundheitsförderung m

health protection protection de la santé Gesundheitsschutz m

health report compte rendu / rapportmédical Gesundheitsberichterstattung m

health resource group - HRG +-dissimilar!- diagnosis relatedgroup - DRG $

groupe homogène demalades - GHM m

health screening- during pregnancy examen médical pour lesfemmes enceintes

Vorsorgeuntersuchung - fürSchwangere m

health screening, early diagnosis dépistage précoce Früherkennung m

health services services rattachés aumonde de la santé Gesundheitsleistungen m

health status état de santé Gesundheitszustand mhealthy sain / en bonne santé gesund mhearing Anhörung mhearing aid Prothèse auditive Hörgerät mhome visit visite à domicile Hausbesuch mhomeopathy homéopathie Homöopathie mhospital referral Krankenhauseinweisung mhospital staff personnel hospitalier Krankenhauspersonal m

hospital with attending physician?-resident medical officer

hôpital à la charge depraticiens en activitélibérale

Belegkrankenhaus m

HRU : Health -iso- resource unit -UK public sector m

hypertonia hypertension Hypertonie mhypotonia hypotension Hypotonie mill + sick $ ( UK sick suggestsnausea, but sick- compounds arenormal)

malade krank m

immunocompromised m

implant : implanted prosthesis prothèse Prothese, eingepflanzte Prothese,Körperersatzstück m

in need of care qui nécessite des soins pflegebedürftig minfant mortality rate mortalité infantile Säuglingssterblichkeit minjury blessure Verletzung m

in-patient + inpatient $ patient hospitalise, patientstationnaire

stationär behandelter Patient,stationärer Patient, Patient instationärer Behandlung

m

in-patient day ! m

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inpatient services services en milieuhospitalier stationäre Versorgung m

inpatient treatment traitement stationnaire stationäre Behandlung mintensive care soins intensifs Intensivpflege mInternational classification ofdiseases - ICD

Classificationinternationale des maladies

Internationale Klassifikation derKrankheiten - ICD m

intravenous therapy thérapie intraveineuse m

invalid, disabled incapable de travailler /invalide erwerbsunfähig m

Körner dataset : UK public sectorminimum dataset for healthcareevents, especially dischargesummaries

m

laminar flow : special airflow inoperating theatres designed e.g. forjoint-replacement

m

life expectancy espérance de vie Veraussichtliche Lebensdauer,Lebenserwartung m

lithotripsy mmanaged care $ ! mmassage massage Massage mmaternity maternité Mutterschaft mMedical (technical) equipment medizinisch-technische Geräte mmedical care soins médicaux Leistungen - ärztliche mmedical care provided by paneldoctors

soins donnés par desmédecins de caisse kassenärztliche Versorgung m

medical device Medizingerät mmedical expert expert médical medizinischer Gutachter mmedical profession Ärzteschaft mmedical profile ? profil medicale Krankenprofil mmedical progress progrès médical medizinischer Fortschritt m

medical service soins médicaux / actedispensé par le médecin medizinische Leistung m

medical specialist médecin spécialiste Facharzt mmedical speciality / specialty -$ domaine de spécialisation Fachgebiet mmedical supply offre médicale medizinisches Angebot mmedical treatment traitement médical ärztliche Behandlung mmedically necessary de nécessité médicale medizinisch notwendig mmental illness maladie mentale psychiatrische Erkrankung mmidwife sage-femme Hebamme m

MRI + NMR + nuclear-spintomographic scanner?

Appareil RMN - àrésonance magnétiquenucléaire

Kernspin-Tomograph m

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multiple / bilateral -procedure :different or dual clinicalprocedures carried out at the sametime allowing an agreed reductionof cost when sharing resources

m

natural remedy remède naturel Naturheilmittel m

need for constant nursing care personne nécessitant dessoins constants Schwerpflegebedürftigkeit m

net reproduction rate ? taux net de production Nettoreproduktionsrate mneurologist neurologue Nervenarzt m

noise protection / noise abatement protection / dispositionscontre le bruit Lärmschutz m

nursing care soins infirmiers Krankenpflege mnursing case Pflegefall m

nursing crisis, nursing shortage manque de personnelinfirmier Pflegenotstand m

nursing status? Pflegekasse m

nutritional disease ? maladie reliée à destroubles de la nutrition Ernährungskrankheit m

occupational disability, incapacityfor work incapacité professionnelle Berufsunfähigkeit m

occupational disease Berufskrankheit moccupational hazard / risk Berufsrisiko moccupational health services arbeitsmedizinische Dienste moccupational medicine, industrialmedicine Arbeitsmedizin m

occupational safety Arbeitsschutz, -sicherheit m

office-based physician $ ? médecin rattaché à uncabinet niedergelassener Arzt m

open access accès libre freier Zugang moptician opticien Optiker moral vaccine vaccination par voie orale Schluckimpfung morthodontic treatment traitement orthodontique Kieferorthopädische Behandlung morthodontist orthodontiste Kieferorthopäde morthopaedic and prosthetic devices orthopädische Hilfsmittel moutcome : end-state of patientfollowing treatment and recovery m

outpatient ! ( UK usage impliesnon resident patient at hospital, notnon-hospital patient of GP)

patient externe, patientambulant Patient in ambulanter Behandlung m

outpatient medical care ambulante ärztliche Versorgung moverprescriber surprescripteur m

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over-the-counter medicine,OTC-medicine

médicament sansordonnance rezeptfreies Arzneimittel m

paediatrician pédiatre Kinderarzt mpanel dentist dentiste de caisse Kassenzahnarzt m

panel doctor médecin, médecin decaisse Vertragsarzt, Kassenarzt ? m

parenteral nutrition mpathology : insurers' generic termfor impairment of any kind m

pathology : specific term foranalysis of clinical samplesremoved from the patient

biologie clinique ? m

pathology specialist pathologiste / spécialisteen laboratoire Laborarzt m

patient care personnel, nursingstaff

personnel soignanthospitalier Krankenpflegepersonal m

patient categories ? patientàles mpatient education, patientinformation Patientenaufklärung m

perform accomplir leisten m

person undergoing rehabilitation personne en cours deréinsertion Rehabilitand m

physiotherapist Physiotherapeut mphysiotherapy Physiotherapie mpolyclinic polyclinique Poliklinik mpostgraduate medical training ärztliche Weiterbildung mPractical (training) year (DE) Praktisches Jahr (‘PJ‘) mpractice network vernetzte Praxen mpractice-sharing cabinet en association Praxisgemeinschaft mpregnancy grossesse Schwangerschaft mpregnancy termination interruption de grossesse Schwangerschaftsabbruch m

preliminary medical exams (DE)

examen de chimie, dephysique et de biologieaprès deux années d´étudesde médecine en Allemagne

Physikum (D) m

Premium system ?? système de primes Prämiensystem mprescribe prescrire verschreiben mprescription ordonnance Rezept m

prescription behaviour comportment face audécret ? Verordnungsverhalten m

prescription limits? facteur d'orientation /d'évaluation - médicament Richtgrößen - Arzneimittel m

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prescription rules for medicines +drugs!

décret concernant lesproduits pharmaceutiqueset les médicaments

Verordnung von Arzneimitteln m

prevention prévention Vorbeugung, Prävention mprevention of disease prévention des maladies Krankheitsverhütung mpreventive care soins préventifs mpreventive dental treatment soins dentaires préventifs Zahnprophylaxe m

preventive health care measuresmesures de prévention enmatière de santé / desécurité sociale

Gesundheitsvorsorge m

preventive health care measures,health screening soins médicaux Vorsorge m

preventive treatment soins donnés à un malade ? Krankenbehandlung ? m

primary care soins primaries, soinsprioritaires ? Primärversorgung m

primary physician, gatekeeper géneraliste Primärarzt mprinciple of equivalence ? : mayrelate to risk-rating, or risk-relatedcapitation

principe d'équivalence Äquivalenzprinzip m

private clinic clinique privée Praxisklinik? mprocedure code + currentprocedural terminology - CPT $

Catalogue des ActesMédicaux (CDAM) m

proprietary preparation médicament / produitpharmaceutique de marque Markenarzneimittel m

prosthesis prothèse Prothese mprosthesis, artificial limbs prothèse Körperersatzstück (Prothese) mprovider mprovider - of care eg doctor orhospital / or of health finance !(note UK ‘insurance’ use also for‘provider of cover’, as opposed to‘intermediary’)

prestataire, prestataire desoins Leistungserbringer m

psychiatry, psychiatric ward psychiatrie Psychiatrie mpsychology psychologie Psychologie mpsychosomatics psychosomatique Psychosomatik mpsychotherapy psychothérapie Psychotherapie m

public health santé publique Volksgesundheit, öffentlicheGesundheit m

public medical officer Amtsarzt mquality management, qualityassurance system Qualitätssicherungssystem m

quality of care qualité des soins mquality of life qualité de vie Lebensqualität m

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referral recommandation Überweisung - ärztliche mreferral slip ? letter? feuille de transfert Überweisungsschein mrehabilitation réinsertion / réhabilitation Rehabilitation mrehabilitation as part of treatment ? traitement consécutif Anschlußheilbehandlung mrehabilitation carrier ? Centre? organisme de réhabilitation Rehabilitationsträger mrehabilitation immediatelyfollowing release from hospital Anschlußheilbehandlung m

remote monitoring mrenal failure insuffisance rénale Nierenversagen mrepatriation ( UK - typically ofdeceased persons, otherwise‘evacuation’)

m

retention time, retention period période de validité d'unmédicament Verweildauer - eines Medikaments m

rheumatism rhumatisme Rheuma msafety requirements exigences de sécurité Sicherheitsanforderungen mscreening : measures for the earlydiagnosis of disease

mesures pour le dépistageprécoce des maladies

Maßnahmen zur Früherkennung vonKrankheiten m

screening for cancer dépistage du cancer Krebsvorsorgeuntersuchung msecond -clinical- opinion second avis Zweitmeinung mself responsibility ? responsabilité personnelle Eigenverantwortung mself-medication auto-médication Selbstmedikation msenior doctor, - note also juniorvarieties: registrar UK + resident $ médecin en chef Oberarzt m

service provider Leistungsanbieter msevere disablement invalidité Schwerbehinderung mseverely disabled / handicappedperson handicapé grave Schwerbehinderter m

short-stay court séjour m

sick note attestation d'incapacité detravail Arbeitsunfähigkeitsbescheinigung m

Single-handed practice Einzelpraxis m

skilled nursing facilityinstitution pour patientsqui nécessitent des soinsconstants ?

Pflegeeinrichtung m

Specialist : non-primary doctor inUK whose treatment qualifies forreimbursement according toinsurer's definition / consultant

spécialiste Gebietsarzt, Facharzt m

speech therapy orthophonie Sprachtherapie mstaff doctor, employed / salarieddoctor angestellter Arzt m

state of being in need of care besoin de soins Pflegebedürftigkeit m

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state of health + health status état de santé Gesundheitszustand,Gesundheitsstand m

statistics for types of sickness statistiques relatives auxtypes de maladies Krankheitsartenstatistik m

stoma care : care and supplies forevacuating faeces through theabdominal wall –not( UK )stomatology as equavelent todentistry.stress stress Streß m

sufferer souffrant Kranker : an einer Krankheit leidend? m

suicide suicide Suizid msurgeon chirurgien Chirurg msurgical dressings pensements / bandages Verbandmittel - med msurgical expense frais opératoires Operationskosten msurgical operation intervention chirurgicale Operation mtherapeutic treatment traitement thérapeutique Heilbehandlung mtherapy thérapie Heilverfahren mtherapy : types of treatment thérapie Therapie m

threshold limit values : maximumallowable workplaceconcentrations of pollutants

valeurs limitesd'exposition auxsubstances dangereusestolérées au travail

maximale Arbeitsplatz-Konzentrations-Werte - MAK-Werte m

transplantation transplantation Transplantation mtreatment traitement médical Behandlung – medische ? m

treatment administered by doctors traitement administré pardes médecins Behandlung durch Ärzte m

treatment methods approches / méthodes detraitement Behandlungsmethoden m

two-tier medicinemédecine à deux vitesses ?: médecine à structuredualiste ?

Zweiklassenmedizin m

types of doctor´s practices types de cabinets Praxisformen mtypes of sickness types de maladie Krankheitsarten munfit for work inapte au travail / invalide berufsunfähig munhealthy malsain ungesund m

utilisation -of medical services droit de bénéficier desprestations médicales

Inanspruchnahme - vonmedizinischen Leistungen m

vaccination vaccination Impfung mwell-being bien-être Wohlbefinden mwheelchair chaise roulante Rollstuhl mworkplace health promotion betriebliche Gesundheitsförderung m

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Pharmaceutical

active substance agent / substance active Wirkstoff pactive substance groups groupes de substances actives Wirkstoffgruppen padverse effect effets secondaires indésirables unerwünschte Nebenwirkung pbasic research Grundlagenforschung pbenefit, utility Nutzen pbioavailability Bioverfügbarkeit pbrand name nom d'une marque Markenname pclinical trial examen clinique klinische Prüfung pcollateral effect Nebenwirkung pcontract research? Auftragsforschung pcontra-indication contre-indication Gegenanzeige pcost transparency ? transparence des coûts Kostentransparenz pcost-effectiveness analysis Kosten-Effektivitäts-Analyse pcost-utility analysis ? analyse des valeurs d'usage Nutzwert-Analyse pdosage dosage Dosierung pdosage recommendation Dosierungsempfehlung pdouble-blind study pdrug screening, drug testing Arzneimittelerprobung pdrug supply Arzneimittelversorgung pdrugs : drugs of addiction /pharmaceuticals - use'pharmaceuticals' to avoidconfusion

remède - médicament / drogue p

drugs policy, pharmaceuticalpolicy Arzneimittelpolitik p

efficacy efficacité Wirksamkeit pequivalent équivalent äquivalent pethics committee Ethik-Kommission pEU centralised registrationprocedure EU-Zulassungsverfahren p

evaluation of economicefficiency

Etude sur la rentabilitééconomique Wirtschaftlichkeitsuntersuchung p

fixed price prix fixe Festpreis pfixed-level payment - scheme(DE)

réglementation des montantsfixes Festbetrag- sregelung p

formulation, dosage form,pharmaceutical form Darreichungsform p

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frequency fréquence Häufigkeit pgeneric drug générique Generikum p

Generic substitutionrequirement?

mesure de remplacement ou desubstitution initiée par uneinstance supérieure

Ersatzvornahme p

guidelines for drug testing Arzneimittelprüfrichtlinien pherbal medicinal product pflanzliches Arzneimittel p

indicated for - therapeutic class indication, domained'indication Indikation, Indikationsgebiet p

indication of source référence / indication dessources Quellenangabe p

information leaflet, packageleaflet Beipackzettel p

interactions - medicament interactions entre lesmédicaments Wechselwirkungen p

Manufacturer’s price prix du fabricant Herstellerabgabepreis p

manufacturing authority ? licence de fabrication /production Herstellungserlaubnis p

market authorisation,marketing authorisation Zulassung p

material scope of application ? domaine d'applicationmatérielle sachlicher Geltungsbereich p

medication medikamentöse Behandlung pmedicine médecine Medizin pnegative list : list of excludeddrugs

liste négative / liste desmédicaments déconseillés Negativliste p

non-medicines produits pharmaceutiquesnon-médicaux Nicht-Arzneimittel – (zB Diätetika) p

non-proprietary product /medicine

médicament / produitpharmaceutique d'imitation

Nachahmer-Arzneimittel - zBGenerika p

off-patent drug médicament dont le brevet estexpiré patentfreies Arzneimittel p

on-patent drug médicament encore brevêté patentgeschütztes Arzneimittel porphan drugs? Arzneimittel für seltene Krankheiten pOTC / ‘over the counter‘ /off-prescription pharmaceutical

nichtverschreibungspflichtigesArzneimittel p

own pack dispensing? Auseinzelung p

package leaflet brochure informative setrouvant dans l'emballage Packungsbeilage p

parallel import Parallelimport ppatent patente Patent ppatent application Patentanmeldung p

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patent protection protection des inventions / loisur les brevets d'invention Patentschutz p

patenting process / enquiry Ablauf des Patentschutzes ppharmaceutical budget, drugsbudget Arzneimittelbudget p

pharmaceutical guidelines Arzneimittelrichtlinien p

pharmaceutical industry industrie pharmaceutiqueArzneimittelindustrie,Pharmaindustrie, pharmazeutischeIndustrie

p

pharmaceutical manufacturer Arzneimittelhersteller pPharmaceutical Report, DrugReport Arzneimittelreport p

pharmaceutical, medicine, drug Produit pharmaceutique Arzneimittel pPharmaceuticals Committee Arzneimittelausschuß ppharmacist, ‘chemist‘ pharmacien Apotheker ppharmacoeconomics Pharmakoökonomie ppharmacy pharmacie Apotheke ppharmacy discount Apothekenabschlag ppharmacy discount/rebate Apothekenrabatt ppharmacy margin, retail margin Apothekenspanne ppharmacy retail price Apothekenabgabenpreis ppharmacy-only drugs apothekenpflichtige Arzneimittel pPlacebo ? , comfort drug Bagatellarzneimittel ppositive list + restricted list ofreimbursed drugs

liste positive / liste desmédicaments approuvés Positivliste p

potency equivalence factor ?facteur d'équivalence del'incidence / de la mesured'intensité

Wirkstärkenäquivalenzfaktor p

prescribing parameters,individual prescription limits Arzneimittelrichtgrößen p

prescription form Rezeptblatt p

prescription pharmaceutical verschreibungspflichtigesMedikament, - Arzneimittel p

prescription-only drug médicament sur ordonnance rezeptpflichtiges Arzneimittel pprice performance ratio rapport qualité-prix Preis-Leistungs-Verhältnis pproduction process procédé de fabrication Produktionsverfahren ppromotional practices pratiques promotionnelles Werbepraktiken pproprietary medicinal product,packaged product Fertigarzneimittel p

reference-priced drug médicaments à montant fixe Festbetragsarzneimittel preimportation - of medicaments réimportation / rétablissement Wiedereinfuhr premedies and adjuvants aide et médicaments Heil- und Hilfsmittel p

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remedy, medicine remède / médicament Heilmittel pre-registration Nachzulassung pretroactive rückwirkend psafekeeping period ? délai de / du dépôt Aufbewahrungsfrist pserial test ? : possibly groupscreening as a condition ofcoverage

examen de dépistage collectifet obligatoire Reihenuntersuchung p

setting fixed amounts ? détermination du montant fixe Festbetragsfestsetzung pside effects Nebenwirkungen psingle-source pharmaceutical -without generic equivalent

produit original - sansconcurrent générique

Originalpräparat - ohne generischeKonkurrenz p

standardisation ? varietyreduction ? uniformisation Vereinheitlichung p

sustained- / timed- release /delayed action drug Retard-Arzneimittel p

sustained-action drug Arzneimittel mit Langzeitwirkung ptherapeutic class Indikationsgebiet ptherapeutic indication? Anwendungsgebiet ptherapeutic value usage thérapeutique therapeutischer Nutzen p

therapeutically comparableactive ingredients

agents pharmacologiques etthérapeutiques équivalents /comparables

pharmakologisch-therapeutischvergleichbare Wirkstoffe p

tranparency ? transparence Transparenz p

transparency Commission ?Commission des spécialistesindépendants chargés d'établirla 'liste des médicaments'

Transparenzkommission p

transparency list ?

liste des médicamentspermettant la comparaison auniveau de leur composition etde leur prix

Transparenzliste p

unrestricted / over-the-counterdrug (OTC) freiverkäufliches Medikament p

vaccine Impfstoff pwholesale distribution Großhandelsvertrieb pwholesale trade commerce en gros Großhandel pwholesaler margin marge de gros Großhandelsspanne pwholesaler price prix du gros Großhandelspreis p

Social (non-health) cover

accident at work accident du travail Arbeitsunfall s

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accident insurance assurance-accident Unfallversicherung s

accident insurance institution organisme d'assuranced'accidents de travail Träger der Unfallversicherung s

accident prevention prévention des accidents Unfallverhütung samount of pension montant de la rente Rentenbetrag s

application for a pension demande visant l'obtentionde la pension Rentenantrag s

artisan insurance assurance de l'artisan Handwerkerversicherung sartists´ social insurance sécurité sociale des artistes Künstlersozialversicherung sassistance in specialcircumstances?

aide dans des situationsparticulières Hilfe in besonderen Lebenslagen s

assistance to meet the cost ofliving? aide à la subsistance Hilfe zum Lebensunterhalt s

award, grant autorisation / octroi Bewilligung sbasis of assessment base de calcul Bemessungsgrundlage scalculation of pensions calcul des rentes Rentenberechnung scapitation : payment from oneinstitution to another calculatedper head of persons covered

FAS : forfait annuel de santé? s

cash benefit Barleistung schild benefit / allowance allocation familiale Kindergeld sclaim for compensation droit à l'indemnisation Ersatzanspruch scompassionate leave (time off forfamily care)

Arbeitsfreistellung zur Pflege einesFamilienangehörigen s

continued payment of salary maintien du paiement de larémunération salariale Gehaltsfortzahlung s

continued payment of wages maintien du paiement dessalaires Entgeltfortzahlung s

continued payment of wages maintien du paiement dusalaire Lohnfortzahlung s

contract of employment contrat de travail Arbeitsvertrag scost of living index indice du coût de la vie Lebenshaltungsindex sdeath grant indemnité en cas de décès Sterbegeld sdecision on contributions avis de cotisation Beitragsbescheid sdisabled / handicapped person handicapé Behinderter sdismissal licenciement Entlassung sdivorce divorce Scheidung sdual financing? duale Finanzierung sduration of benefits durée des prestations Leistungsdauer sE111 : form proving EU citizen's-worker's- entitlement toreciprocal health services acrossborders

E111 E111 s

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E128 : form preauthorising EUcitizen -worker- to receivespecified treatment in anothermember state

E128 E128 s

early retirement mise en préretraite Frühverrentung searly retirement préretraite / retraite anticipée Vorruhestand searly retirement pension retraite anticipée Frührente seconomic dependence dépendance économique wirtschaftliche Abhängigkeit s

eligibility for social benefit indigence / être dans lebesoin Bedürftigkeit s

eligible insured years anrechnungsfähige Versicherungsjahre s

employee´s contribution contribution salariale / dusalarié

Arbeitnehmerbeitrag /Arbeitnehmeranteil s

employer´s contribution contribution de l'employeur Arbeitgeberbeitrag / Arbeitgeberanteil semployer´s expenses ? dépenses de l'employeur Arbeitgeberaufwendungen s

employer´s obligations ? obligations / devoirs del'employeur Arbeitgeberpflichten s

employer´s representative représentant de l'employeur Arbeitgebervertreter semployer´s share Arbeitgeberanteil s

Employment Office Office du travail / service deplacement Arbeits s

evidence of contribution preuve de cotisation Beitragsnachweis sexemption from contributions exonération de cotisation Beitragsfreiheit s

exemption from duty to insure exemption de l'obligation des'assurer

Befreiung - von derVersicherungspflicht s

exemption from insurance non-assujettissement àl'assurance Versicherungsfreiheit s

extraneous insurance? versicherungsfremde Leistungen sforesight fund ?, personalprovision prévoyance s

funded pension plan Rentenversicherung aufKapitaldeckungsbasis s

hardship clause, hardshipprovision

réglementation de casd'exception

Härtefallregelung,Überforderungsklausel s

illegal employment emploi illégal / travail aunoir Schwarzarbeit /.illegale Beschäftigung s

index linking revalorisation Dynamisierung s

industrial disablement pension rente octroyée à la suite d'unaccident Unfallrente s

insignificant, negligibleemployment

occupation de moindreimportance geringfügige Beschäftigung s

job starter débutant / personne au débutsa carrière professionnelle Berufsanfänger s

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labour force participation rate Erwerbsquote s

limit of supplementary income plafond de revenusupplémentaire Hinzuverdienstgrenze s

long-term unemployed chômeur de longue durée Langzeitarbeitslose smaintainance allowance pension alimentaire Unterhaltsgeld smaternity / paternity leave Erziehungsurlaub smaternity allowance Erziehungsgeld smaternity benefits prestations de maternité Mutterschaftsleistungen smaternity grant / allowance allocation de maternité Mutterschaftsgeld s

means test, poverty testmesure du niveau depauvreté / mesure desbesoins

Bedürftigkeitsprüfung s

minimum income revenu minimum Mindesteinkommen sminimum wage Mindestlohn sNational Insurance -GB, notinsurance-funded ! + Welfare $ :state social insurance - nothealth- scheme

assurance sociale s

non-income related indépendant du revenu einkommensunabhängig soccupation, employment- low,minor

emploi de moindreimportance / secondaire Beschäftigung - geringfügige s

occupation, profession métier / profession Beruf soccupational disability incapacité professionnelle Arbeitsunfähigkeit s

occupational disability pension rente d'invalidité /d'incapacité professionnelle Berufsunfähigkeitsrente s

occupational pension pension d'entreprise Betriebsrente soptional benefits? Satzungsleistungen spension retraite Pension spension - index-linked retraite indexée Rente - dynamische spension abroad pension à l'étranger Auslandsrente spension accounting reserves Altersrückstellung spension accounting reserves Pensionsrückstellungen s

pension adjustment ajustement des pensions etdes rentes Rentenanpassung s

pension computation base base de calcul de la rente /de la pension de retraite Rentenbemessungsgrundlage s

pension entitlement droit à la rente / à la pension Rentenanspruch s

pension formula formule / équation servantau calcul des rentes Rentenformel s

pension increase augmentation / majorationde la rente Rentenerhöhung s

pension insurance - statutory assurance sociale d'étatinvalidité-vieillesse Rentenversicherung - gesetzliche s

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pension insurance institute organismes d'assurancesociale Rentenversicherungsträger s

pension level montant de la rente / niveaude la rente Rentenhöhe / Rentenniveau s

pension reform réforme du régime desrentes Rentenreform s

pension, retirement pension pension de vieillesse Altersrente spensioner / retired person pensionnaire Pensionär spensioner-contributionsupplement for pensioners

contribution aux cotisationsdes retraités Rentner - Beitragszuschuß für Rentner s

period, duration of employment durée de l'emploi Beschäftigungsdauer spremature invalidity invalidité précoce arbeitsbesogene Frühinvalidität sprinciple of social assistance principe d'aide sociale Versorgungsprinzip sprovision for old age pension de vieillesse Altersversorgung spublic assistance allowance prestation d'aide sociale Fürsorgeleistung srecipient of social benefits bénéficiaire d'aide sociale Sozialleistungsbezieher srecipient of state benefit bénéficiaire d'aide sociale Versorgungsempfänger sreintegration ? réinsertion Wiedereingliederung srent allowance / support indemnité de logement Wohngeld sretirement - early préretraite / retraite anticipée Ruhestand - vorzeitiger sretirement age âge de retraite Ruhestandsalter s

short-time allowance allocation de chômagepartiel Kurzarbeitergeld s

short-time work chômage partiel Kurzarbeit ssickness benefit, daily livingallowance indemnités journalières s

sickness benefits, sick pay indemnité journalière Krankengeld ssocial assistance institution organisme d'aide sociale Träger der Sozialhilfe ssocial assistance, welfare aid aide sociale Sozialhilfe ssocial benefit- s, social sevice- s prestations d'aide sociale Sozialleistung- en ssocial budget budget d'aide sociale Sozialbudget ssocial contributions charges sociales Sozialabgaben ssocial coverage couverture sociale ssocial insurance sécurité / assurance sociale Sozialversicherung ssocial insurance agreement,convention

convention en matière desécurité / d'assurance sociale Sozialversicherungsabkommen s

social insurance amount totalle total des cotisations àl'assurance sociale /cotisation totale

Gesamtsozialversicherungsbeitrag s

social insurance branch branche de la sécurité / del'assurance sociale Sozialversicherungszweig s

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social insurance card attestation de sécurité /d'assurance sociale Sozialversicherungsausweis s

social insurance contribution cotisation à la sécurité /l'assurance sociale Sozialversicherungsbeitrag s

social insurance institution organisme de sécurité /d'assurance sociale Sozialversicherungsträger s

social insurance institution organisme de sécuritésociale Träger der Sozialversicherung s

social insurance system régime de sécurité /d'assurance sociale Sozialversicherungssystem s

social net ? safety net ? infrastructure de sécuritésociale Netz - soziales s

social report rapport social / d'activitésociale Sozialbericht s

social risk ? risque social ssocial secret ? secret social / tabou Sozialgeheimnis ssocial security sécurité sociale soziale Sicherheit ssocial security Acts code de la Securité Sociale SGB : Sozialgesetzbuch s

social security institution organisme prestataire d'aidesociale Sozialleistungsträger s

social security number numéro de sécurité /d'assurance sociale Sozialversicherungsnummer s

social security of civil servants régime de rentes desfonctionnaires Beamtenversorgung s

social security system régime / système de sécuritésociale System der Sozialen Sicherheit s

social service costs charges sociales Soziallasten ssocial services services sociaux soziale Dienste ssocial stability sozialer Frieden ssocial worker travailleur social Sozialarbeiter sspecial allowances ? allocations extraordinaires Sonderzuwendungen s

standard rate of social assistance taux réglementaire / normald'aide sociale Regelsatz der Sozialhilfe s

supplementary sick payinsurance

assurance complémentaired'indemnité journalière Zusatzkrankengeldversicherung s

target group groupe-cible Zielgruppe stemporary employment emploi temporaire befristete Beschäftigung s

test for ability to return to work test devant évaluer l'aptitudede retour au travail Arbeitserprobung s

transitional allowance ? allocation temporaire Überbrückungsgeld stwo-tier : two levels ofentitlement, typically sociallydiscriminatory

à deux vitesses ? s

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unemployed - person chômeur Arbeitsloser sunemployment chômage Arbeitslosigkeit sunemployment assistance assistance aux chômeurs Arbeitslosenhilfe sunemployment benefit allocation de chômage Arbeitslosengeld sunemployment insurance assurance-chômage Arbeitslosenversicherung sunfunded pension plan Rentenversicherung auf Umlagebasis swage payment paiement du salaire Lohnzahlung s

wage replacement benefit indemnité compensatoire dusalaire Lohnersatzleistung s

wages salaire Lohn swidow veuve Witwe swidow´s pension pension de veuve Witwenrente swidower´s pension pension de veuf Witwerrente syouth allowance aide à la jeunesse Jugendhilfe s

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