Diabetes Presentation
22
Diabete s Type 1 By: MariaGHdz Elizabeth Salas Speech 1315 November 18, 2008
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Transcript of Diabetes Presentation
What is diabetic type 1?
How is different from type 2?
How is diagnose? Symptoms
What are the causes for diabetes to develop? Inherited How Diabetes take place
*What are the possible complications of Diabetes? Death Rates & population Is there’s a cure?
▪ Insulin
What happen is someone doesn’t take medication on time?
Effects
Resume Work Cited
Out line
What’s Diabetes Type 1?
Definition Type 1 diabetes, once known as juvenile diabetes or
insulin-dependent diabetes.
Is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces little or no insulin.
Which is a hormone needed to convert sugar (glucose) into energy.
Although type 1 diabetes can develop at any age, it typically appears during childhood or adolescence.
The immune system mistakenly attacks the cells in the pancreas that make and release insulin.
As these cells die, blood sugar levels rise.
People with type 1 diabetes need insulin shots.
How is different from type 2?
Type 2 diabetes is a similar although much more common.
In which condition in the body:Insulin ResistantBecause of obesityHas a high level of sugars build up into your
bloodIt becomes resistant to the effects of
insulin Or the body produces some, but not enough,
insulin to maintain a normal blood sugar level
People with type 2, can control their sugar with pills, exercise, and little or no insulin.
How is type 1 diabetes diagnosed?
A doctor asks questions about the person’s health and does a physical exam.
A blood test measures the person’s glucose.
Some people are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes because they have symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis.
Urine taste like sweet!
Symptoms
Increased thirst and frequent urination. As excess sugar builds up in your bloodstream, fluid is pulled from your tissues. This may leave you thirsty. As a result, you may drink — and urinate — more than usual.
Extreme hunger. Without enough insulin to move sugar into your cells, your muscles and organs become depleted of energy. This triggers intense hunger that may persist even after you eat. Without insulin, the sugar in your food never reaches your energy-starved tissues.
Weight loss. Despite eating more than usual to relieve hunger, you may lose weight — sometimes rapidly. Without the energy sugar supplies, your muscle tissues and fat stores may simply shrink.
Fatigue. If your cells are deprived of sugar, you may become tired and irritable.
Blurred vision. If your blood sugar level is too high, fluid may be pulled from your tissues — including the lenses of your eyes. This may affect your ability to focus clearly.
Sometimes people notice symptoms after an illness, such as the flu.
What are the causes for diabetes to develop?
The causes of type 1 diabetes appear to be much different than those for type 2 diabetes, though the exact mechanisms for developing both diseases are unknown.
The appearance of type 1 diabetes is suspected to follow exposure to an "environmental trigger," such as an unidentified virus, stimulating an immune attack against the beta cells of the pancreas (that produce insulin) in some genetically predisposed people.
Some researches say that even an strong impression can cause Diabetes 1 or 2
The word diabetes comes from Greek!
(Continue) Inherited There is some genetic factor.
A first degree relative (sister, brother, son, daughter) of someone with Type 1 diabetes has about a 6 in 100 chance of developing Type 1 diabetes.
This is higher than the chance of the general population which is about 1 in 250.
This is probably because certain people are more prone to develop auto-immune diseases such as diabetes, and this is due to their genetic make-up which is inherited.
Only about 10% to 15% of people with type 1 diabetes have a family history of the disease.1
Race. White people have a greater risk for developing type 1 diabetes than black, Asian, or Hispanic people.
Inherited (Continuation)
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Diabetes 1
Diabetes 1
How diabetes takes place?
Physical Structure of insulin
Food
Carbohydrates
Men Made Insulin
Closer Look!
Treatment
A person with type 1 diabetes needs to:
Take insulin through daily shots or an insulin pump.
Eat a healthy diet that spreads carbohydrate throughout the day.
Check blood sugar levels several times a day.
Get regular exercise.
When a small child has diabetes, the parents have the responsibility for blood sugar control.
Treatment may change based on the results of daily home blood sugar tests and other tests or exams.
Visual Treatment Recommendations
I-port {$100} 75 injections & 72 hours
Where is insulin injected?
Death Rates & Info.
In fact, more than 20 million people in the United States have diabetes.* And many of these people (about 6 million) don’t even know they have diabetes. It is important to know all you can about diabetes, so that you can work with your doctor to effectively manage it through healthy eating, physical activity, regular monitoring, and medication.
No Insulin Management
If a person waits too long to get medical care, he or she may get symptoms of diabetic ketoacidosis. Symptoms of this problem include:Flushed, hot, dry skin. Not feeling hungry. Belly pain. Vomiting. A strong, fruity breath odor (similar to nail
polish remover). Fast and shallow breathing. Restlessness, drowsiness, or trouble waking up. Confusion.
Even many girls think they could be pregnant! Or food poisoning
EffectsNormal
Blood circulationHigh Blood PressureKidney DiseaseNervous system Heart RateEye problemsFacial Problems InfectionsDeath
ResumeType 1 Diabetes attack must to children. It comes from generations, strong reactions, and of course
if the pancreas stop making insulin.Insulin is made from beta cells in the pancreas.Know the symptoms: nausea, sweet urine, strong headed,
fast heart rate, eating disorder, thirsty, and vomit. Make a commitment to managing your diabetes. Identify yourself. Exercise Schedule a yearly physical and regular eye exams. Keep your immunizations up-to-date. Pay attention to your feet. Take care of your teeth. Insert the necessary insulin that your doctor recommend.
Take stress seriously. Above all, stay positive. The good habits you adopt today
can help you enjoy an active, healthy life with type 1 diabetes.
Work Cited
http://www.levemir-us.com/about-diabetes-types.asp http://health.yahoo.com/diabetes-overview/type-1-diab
etes-topic-overview/healthwise--hw34305.html http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/faq/basics.htm#6 http://www.diabeteshealth.com/read/2008/11/10/5979.
html http://www.healthcentral.com/diabetes/education/educ
ationcenter/what_is_iport.html http://www.worlddiabetesday.org/mat
erials/merchandise Http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes_
mellitus http://www.endocrineweb.com/insulin.
html http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/typ
e-1-diabetes/DS00329 http://kidshealth.org/parent/medical/e
ndocrine/type1.html
