DFT Preliminary Report€¦ · its latest earnings call, the company guided expenditures for 2017...
Transcript of DFT Preliminary Report€¦ · its latest earnings call, the company guided expenditures for 2017...
Investment Rationale
USF Student Managed Investment Fund Current Price
50.66
Intrinsic Value
57.89
3-Yr Target Price
71.16
3-Year Price Performance Revenue/FFO Data
Sector Real EstateIndustry Specialized REITs
Recommendation
Analysts L. Arruda, J. Davis, and Q. NguyenBUY
Summary DuPont Fabros Technology is a real estate investment trust (REIT) that owns, acquires, develops and operates wholesale data centers. Its customer base includes Microsoft, Facebook, and Apple.
Stock Statistics
Q1124107102
887869
Q2129114102
928371
Q3134115106
968574
Q4142116108
998674
Year529452418375332287
Revenue (Million $)
201620152014201320122011
Risks
625154393536
875856443640
685654174142
716654463835
289230219147150154
Funds from Operations (Million $)201620152014201320122011
• Loss of key customers could materially affect the firm due to high customer concentration
• Increasing competition as the industry becomes more attractive
• Failure to fully lease new data centers and renew existing leases
• DuPont will benefit from increasing data usage, which will drive the need for large data centers
• DuPont is undervalued relative to its peers and we expect that its multiple will adjust to industry norms
• The cost-efficient and secure nature of external data centers will drive the need for DuPont's services
-10.00%
10.00%
30.00%
50.00%
70.00%
90.00%
110.00%
DFT Vanguard REIT ETF S&P 500
52-Wk RangeMarket Cap
37.54 - 52.034.52B
Beta to S&P 500Beta to REIT ETF
0.750.97
P/E RatioDividend Yield
30.33.94%
Price/BookPrice/Sales
5.17.1
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
2
DuPont Fabros Technology is a REIT that leases wholesale data center capacity to some of the world’s largest technology companies. The company operates 11 data centers across the U.S. and serves 32 different customers in three states: California, Virginia, and Illinois. Microsoft and Facebook combined accounted for 45.6% of annualized base rent in 2016, as indicated in the table on the right. DuPont also specializes in cloud as 82% of its annualized based rent comes from cloud and cloud-like customers.
In 2016, the weighted average base rent that DuPont Fabros charged its customers was $102 per kilowatt per month. At the end of the last fiscal year, the firm leased 287,000 kilowatts, totaling $345 million in base rent during the period. In addition, DuPont predominantly adopts a triple net lease system, where the clients are not only responsible for rent costs, but also for energy consumption and certain operating expenses, such as maintenance and security.
Overview of REITs and Data Center REITs
Real estate investment trusts (REITs) are holding companies that own and manage properties, and lease their properties out to lessees. Data center REITs manage facilities that provide all infrastructure necessary to house server equipment, including systems for power distribution, environmental control, fire suppression, and security. The two types of data center REITs are wholesale and retail.
Wholesale data centers are the larger of the two types. The total area of these data centers usually range from 50,000-1,000,000 square feet. REITs that operate these types of data centers usually do so on a contractual basis. Tenants are required to sign 7-20 year leases and are billed monthly based on power usage. Wholesale data centers cater to large technology companies that require massive quantities of power for data storage.
Retail data centers cater to companies that require less power for data storage. Tenants of these data centers are billed monthly based on the number of server cabinets that they occupy.
Business Overview
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
Customers % of Base Rent
Microsoft 25.4%Facebook 20.2%Apple 11.2%Rackspace 9.0%Fortune 500 SaaS Provider 8.0%Yahoo! 6.0%
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Investment Rationale
Increasing Demand for Data Centers
Internet of ThingsThe internet of things (IoT) phenomenon is one of the primary growth catalysts for data centers. As the availability of broadband internet reaches more regions and individuals, more and more devices are becoming connected to the world wide web. Traditional non-tech devices such as watches and vehicle communication systems are now connected to the web. According to a recent research report by investment company, JLL, enterprises are expected to increase their investments in smart office devices by 33% over the next 12 months. As technology companies compete to lead in IoT innovation within their respective markets, data storage capacity will need to expand to support their initiatives, thus increase demand for DuPont Fabros’s services.
Increased Focus on Cloud Servicesand InfrastructurePer the International Data Corporation (IDC), worldwide spending on cloud services and infrastructure will reach $122.5 billion this year, a 24.4% increase over 2016. IDC also projects that spending will grow at a 21.5% compound annual growth rate through 2020. Large companies will continue to be the primary drivers of worldwide public cloud services, with spending expected to account for over 50% of cloud spending throughout the period.
Microsoft, Dupont’s largest customer, is committed to continuous improvement and expansion of its cloud computing infrastructure. Azure, the company’s proprietary business cloud services platform, experienced revenue growth of of almost 100% in 2016. Additionally, revenue attributed to the company’s Office 365 platform, a cloud-based version of its popular Office software, grew 47% in the second quarter of 2016.
Facebook, Dupont’s second largest customer, is also committed to expanding its data storage capacity. In its latest earnings call, the company guided expenditures for 2017 at $7.0-$7.5 billion, an annual increase of 56-67% over last year’s expenditures. The company attributes the capacity expansion need to the growth in its video streaming services.
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
98.8
122.5
148.8
180.8
203.4
$95
$115
$135
$155
$175
$195
$215
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
Worldwide Cloud Services Spending (in Billions)
4
Investment Rationale (Continued)
DuPont is Undervalued Relative to Peers
In the REIT industry, two metrics that are widely used to analyze a firm’s financial health are funds from operations (FFO) and net operating income (NOI). DuPont trades at a lower price-to-FFO and price-to-NOI multiples relative to any of its main competitors even though the firm consistently outperforms the REIT industry. The table below contains different metrics that highlights this case.
We are confident DuPont’s stock price will appreciate given its superior financial health and strong growth prospects. For instance, DuPont benefits from being the only pure-play company in the wholesale data center space, which makes the firm better positioned to capitalize on the trends driving this industry. This pure-play characteristic allows the firm to attract larger clients and creates cost advantages over retail REITs. The table below contains numerous profitability metrics that are commonly used to analyze this industry.
The superior metrics seen above is largely a result of DuPont’s focus into wholesale data centers. Restricting its operations to wholesale has minimized the number of customers the company serves, but allowed it to acquire larger and more profitable clients. Tech giants like Facebook and Microsoft require data centers that are tailored to their specific needs, which allows DuPont to charge higher prices. Moreover, the size of wholesale data centers make them more adequate to supply the increasingly large and complex needs of tech enterprises.
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
Dividends and Profitability Ratios DuPont Fabros Tech
Digital Realty Trust
CoreSite Realty
QTS Realty Trust CyrusOne Equinix Average
Dividend Yield 4.6% 3.6% 4.0% 3.1% 3.8% 2.2% 3.6%ROA 4.2 2.8 3.9 1.1 0.8 1.1 2.3ROE 18.1 9.1 16.2 3.0 2.0 3.6 8.7NOI Margin 67.0% 64.0% 69.7% 63.9% 64.6% 49.6% 63.1%FFO Margin 43.9% 40.5% 44.1% 33.1% 39.7% 20.1% 36.9%Gross Margin 67.0% 64.4% 73.2% 63.9% 64.6% 49.6% 63.8%Operating Margin 40.1% 23.2% 23.6% 9.5% 13.3% 17.1% 21.1%Net Profit Margin 23.5% 15.5% 12.6% 5.4% 3.8% 3.5% 10.7%EBITDA Margin 60% 54% 53% 42% 45% 43% 49.5%
Valuation Ratios DuPont Fabros Tech
Digital Realty Trust
CoreSite Realty
QTS Realty Trust CyrusOne Equinix Average
Forward P/E 24.4 53.7 45.5 76.1 94.8 57.1 58.6P/B 5.0 4.1 9.4 2.8 3.9 7.2 5.4P/S 6.9 7.5 7.3 6.6 7.6 7.9 7.3P/NOI 10.4 11.9 10.5 10.7 12.1 15.8 11.9P/FFO 18.1 19.3 24.7 20.7 19.7 39.0 23.6EV/EBITDA 15.6 19.9 18.1 21.8 21.4 23.1 20.0
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Investment Rationale (Continued)
Advantages of Outsourced Data Centers
More than 70% of data centers are internal. However, having an internal data center exposes businesses to additional security risks and costs. Data center providers such as DuPont Fabros offers businesses significant cost advantages and additional security.
Cost Savings Customers using DuPont’s data centers can save 36% in costs annually as compared to using internal data centers. They also have the flexibility for additional savings by only paying for electricity consumed and using economies of scale to minimize operating expenses. DuPont constantly strives to make its data centers more cost efficient. In 2014, the firm switched to reclaimed water for evaporative cooling at one of its campuses, reducing the cost of water consumption by 50-65%.
Security Information theft is one of the fastest growing forms of business criminality. Each of DuPont’s data center entrances are monitored around the clock by security officers, with numerous security challenge points, including access card and biometric authentication. DuPont Fabros also ensures uninterrupted connectivity for businesses if a downtime was to occur by having a backup secondary line. A downtime can cost a business thousands of dollars, depending on its size.
In conclusion, cost advantages, superior information and connectivity security are attractive features that will continue to draw businesses towards data center outsourcing, thus benefiting DuPont Fabros.
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
6
Competitive Landscape
The data center REIT industry is highly competitive and fragmented. The industry is comprised of both multi-billion dollar and small-cap firms. DuPont’s closest competitors are Digital Realty Trust, CoreSite Realty, Equinix, CyrusOne, and QTS Realty Trust. Below is a comparison between these firms:
Despite the competitiveness of the industry, DuPont is capable of maintaining superior metrics across the board. As a result of being a pure wholesale company, DuPont is able to achieve higher margins, lower SG&A costs, and longer contracts than competitors. With only 14% of leases expiring 2017-2018, DuPont is also a safer investment than peers such as CoreSite and QTS, both of which have more than 50% of their leases expiring within the same period.
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
Number of Data Centers 11 142 145 39 20 25Occupancy 97% 89% 80% 85% 95% 88%Annualized Base Rent of Leases Expiring ('17-18) 14% 27% N/A 43% 52% 58%
Adjusted EBITDA Margin 60% 54% 43% 45% 53% 42%SG&A as % of Revenue 5% 7% 31% 16% 12% 20%Dividend Yield 4.6% 3.6% 2.2% 3.8% 4.0% 3.1%Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA 3.6x 4.6x 3.6x 4.8x 2.8x 4.9xCorporate Family Rating Ba1 / BB- Baa2 / BBB Ba3 / BB+ B1 / BB- NR / NR B2 / BB-
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Competitive Strengths
Long-term Leases to Technology Industry LeadersDuPont has contractual obligations with several of the largest technology companies in the world such as Microsoft and Facebook. Contracts with large companies like these range anywhere from 7-20 years and post-contract switching costs are significant. The average lease term for DuPont’s 2016 customers was 12.2 years, and the current average lease maturity is 5.4 years.
Industry-Leading Occupancy RatesAs of late February, Dupont’s property occupancy rate was 99%. This rate is higher than its peer group average of 89% and is also the highest in the peer group. This demonstrates DuPont’s ability to retain customers and the strong demand for data centers.
Strong Development PipelineDuPont has a strong pipeline for future growth. The company currently has 64 MW of capacity that will become available over the next year. Additionally, the company has 298 MW of potential capacity in land held for future developments. In 2016, DuPont purchased land in Ashburn, Toronto, Portland, and executed a contract to purchase 56 acres in Phoenix.
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
Data Center Phase Site Capacity (MW) DeliveryACC9 Phase I Ashburn, VA 14.4 2Q17ACC9 Phase II Ashburn, VA 14.4 3Q17SC1 Phase III Santa Clara, CA 16.0 3Q17TOR1 Phase IA Vaughan, ON 6.0 4Q17CH3 Phase I Elk Grove Village, IL 13.6 1Q18
64.4Total Current Development Projects:
81% 83%
85%
90% 90% 91%
94% 94% 94% 95%
92% 93% 94% 94%
89%
96% 96%
99% 97% 97%
75%
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Operating Portfolio Occupancy
8
Risks
The firm will continue to face intense competition from both current peers and new entrants as the industry becomes more attractive.DuPont Fabros operates in the highly competitive data center REIT industry. The firm competes not only with new entrants, but with larger firms that possess competitive advantages over DFT. As data usage increases and the industry becomes more attractive, we expect the supply of data centers to increase and occupancy and rental rates to become more competitive.
Loss of a key customer could materially impact the firm given its level of customer concentration.DuPont Fabros is highly dependent on the relationships and financial health of its top two customers, Facebook and Microsoft. Although those firms have proven to be highly credible and stable over the years, DuPont’s base rent revenue would decline significantly in the event that one of these firms being unable to meet their obligations. In addition, the company could suffer adverse consequences if it is unable to retain customers. DuPont’s long term leases, successful history of lease renewals, and customer's’ credit ratings play an important role offsetting this risk. As of Q4 of 2016, 71% of the firm’s revenue comes from investment grade or equivalent customers.
DuPont Fabros could suffer material damages if it fails to lease new data centers or renew current leases.The company is dependent on its ability to find new lessees and retain its current clients to maintain and expand its business. This risk is intensified by the fact that management expects to have an additional 50.8 MW available for lease during 2017, of which only 18.9 MW is pre-leased. In addition to competition possibly hindering the firm’s ability to renew its leases, DuPont would be negatively impacted if any of its clients opts to develop in-house data management facilities. Historically, existing customers have accounted for 77% of growth.
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
One Lease, 23%
Multiple Leases,
77%
Customers' Growthwith DuPont
IG Like, 17%
BBB, 1%
A, 2%
AA, 13%
AAA, 38%
NR, 16%
BB, 13%
% of Revenue byS&P Credit Rating
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Valuation - Funds from Operations Model
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
Funds from OperationsFunds from operations (FFO) is the most commonly used metric to analyze REITS. In this industry, net income is not a meaningful representation of performance given that real estate assets generally appreciate over time. For this reason, we based two of our models on FFO, which adds depreciation, amortization, and subtracts gains from sale of real estate back to net income.
Sensitivity AnalysisWe created a sensitivity analysis to account for the limitations associated with the model. The sensitivity analysis shows what the intrinsic value of the firm would be under different scenarios. The column variable represents different levels of MWs added each year, with 0% being our raw forecast and the other columns being 3% increases and decreases to our raw forecast. The row variable represents different discount rates at which the FFOs are being discounted.
239,553 238,999 251,108 256,200 268,137 3,898,095 Discounted Values
Beta 0.97Risk Free Rate 2.24%Expected Market Return 9%CAPM 8.80%Applied Discount Rate 10.00%
AssumptionsIntrinsic Value of FFO 5,152,092Number of Shares 89,000Intrinsic Value of FFO per share 57.89$
Current Price 50.66$ Implied Return 14.27%
Outputs
59.67$ -9.00% -6.00% -3.00% 0.00% 3.00% 6.00% 9.00%12.00% $44.15 $44.26 $44.36 $44.47 $44.58 $44.68 $44.7911.50% $46.89 $47.00 $47.12 $47.23 $47.34 $47.45 $47.5711.00% $49.98 $50.10 $50.22 $50.33 $50.45 $50.57 $50.6910.50% $53.48 $53.60 $53.73 $53.86 $53.99 $54.11 $54.2410.00% $57.48 $57.62 $57.75 $57.89 $58.02 $58.16 $58.309.50% $62.10 $62.25 $62.40 $62.54 $62.69 $62.84 $62.989.00% $67.50 $67.66 $67.82 $67.98 $68.13 $68.29 $68.458.50% $73.88 $74.06 $74.23 $74.40 $74.57 $74.75 $74.928.00% $81.55 $81.74 $81.93 $82.12 $82.31 $82.50 $82.697.50% $90.92 $91.13 $91.35 $91.56 $91.77 $91.98 $92.19
Discounted FFO Sensitivity Analysis
To obtain the intrinsic value of DuPont Fabros, we created a discounted FFO model. The model adjusts the forecasted net income to FFO available to common shareholders and discounts the expected FFOs to present value. Our model uses a discount rate of 10%, which represents the CAPM rate of 8.8% adjusted (+1.2%) for the risks associated with high customer concentration. We also applied a terminal growth rate of 3% to sales. The model resulted on an intrinsic value of $57.89, which indicates an implied return of 14.27%.
FFO Discount Model 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022ENet income 154,458 166,786 197,223 221,476 258,864 260,902Depreciation and amortization 122,961 136,413 151,120 167,869 187,360 192,981Less: Non real estate depreciation and amortization -910 -1,009 -1,118 -1,242 -1,386 -1,428Impairment on investment in real estate 0 0 0 0 0 0Gain on sale of real estate 0 0 0 0 0 0NAREIT FFO 276,509 302,189 347,225 388,102 444,837 452,454Preferred stock dividends 13,000 13,000 13,000 13,000 13,000 13,000Issuance costs from redeemed preferred stock 0 0 0 0 0 0NAREIT FFO attributable to common shares and units 263,509 289,189 334,225 375,102 431,837 439,454
10
We expect DFT’s multiples to appreciate to the industry average as wholesale data centers gain popularity among large tech enterprises. The model above estimates the 3-year price of the stock as this trend intensifies during the next 5 years. Using the forecasted net income to obtain the expected FFOs during the next 5 years, and assuming that the DFT multiple will expand towards 21x at a constant rate during this period, the model retrieved a 3-year target price of $72.80.
Valuation - FFO Multiple Expansion Model
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
Valuation - Net Operating Income Model
NOI Multiple Expansion Model 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022ETotal Revenue 585,529 649,585 719,621 799,375 892,189 918,955Cost of Revenue 189,285 209,993 232,633 258,415 288,420 297,072Net operating Income 396,244 439,593 486,988 540,959 603,770 621,883NOI per share $5.21 $5.55 $5.91 $6.32 $6.78 $6.98NOI Multiple 10.67x 10.93x 11.20x 11.47x 11.73x 12.00xStock Price $55.52 $60.71 $66.25 $72.44 $79.55 $83.80
Net operating income is also a widely-used metric in the REIT industry since it measures the ability of the firm’s properties to produce an income stream. DuPont Fabros trades at a P/NOI multiple of 10.4x while its closes competitors trade at 11.9x. Using the forecasted net operating income per share, and assuming that the multiple will expand to the industry norm at a constant rate, the model retrieved a 3-year target price of $66.25.
FFO Multiple Expansion Model 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 2021E 2022ENet income 154,458 166,786 197,223 221,476 258,864 260,902Depreciation and amortization 122,961 136,413 151,120 167,869 187,360 192,981Less: Non real estate depreciation and amortization -910 -1,009 -1,118 -1,242 -1,386 -1,428NAREIT FFO 276,509 302,189 347,225 388,102 444,837 452,454Preferred stock dividends 13,000 13,000 13,000 13,000 13,000 13,000NAREIT FFO to common shares 263,509 289,189 334,225 375,102 431,837 439,454NAREIT FFO per share $3.46 $3.65 $4.06 $4.38 $4.85 $4.93FFO Multiple 16.10x 17.02x 17.93x 18.53x 19.03x 19.53xStock Price $55.73 $62.16 $72.80 $81.19 $92.30 $96.39
Metric Price Derived WeightFFO $72.80 75%NOI $66.25 25%
Target Price $71.16
3-Year Target Price
Calculation of the 3-Yr Target PriceTo calculate a 3-year price target for Dupont, we used a weighted average of the values derived from our valuation methodologies. Since funds from operations (FFO) is a superior metric than NOI when valuing REITs, we applied a 75% weight to that price. We applied the remaining 25% to the price generated by our net operating income (NOI) model to arrive at a 3-year price target of $71.16.
11
Appendix - Revenue Breakdown
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
Rev
enue
For
ecas
t20
12A
2013
A20
14A
2015
A20
16A
2017
E20
18E
2019
E20
20E
2021
E20
22E
Whe
ight
ed P
rice
per M
W p
er M
onth
109
103
101
101
102
102
102
101
100
99Pr
ice G
rowt
h Ra
te-5
.50%
-1.9
4%0.
00%
0.99
%0.
00%
0.00
%-1
.00%
-1.0
0%-1
.00%
MW
of c
ritica
l load
206
219
240
266
287
315
349
390
437
492
Annu
al M
W a
dditio
n13
2226
2128
3441
4755
Base
rent
236,
810
265,
695
285,
716
298,
585
345,
022
385,
682
427,
298
472,
708
524,
364
584,
441
Reco
verie
s fro
m te
nant
s91
,049
104,
271
124,
853
139,
537
169,
668
192,
841
214,
931
239,
190
266,
901
299,
234
Reco
very
from
tena
nt %
of B
ase
Rent
38.4
5%39
.24%
43.7
0%46
.73%
49.1
8%50
.00%
50.3
0%50
.60%
50.9
0%51
.20%
Prop
erty
Rev
enue
327,
859
369,
966
410,
569
438,
122
514,
690
578,
524
642,
229
711,
898
791,
265
883,
674
Oth
er R
even
ue4,
586
5,14
37,
023
14,2
7814
,011
7,00
67,
356
7,72
48,
110
8,51
5Yo
Y gr
owth
%12
.15%
36.5
5%10
3.30
%-1
.87%
-50.
00%
5.00
%5.
00%
5.00
%5.
00%
Tota
l Rev
enue
332,
445
375,
109
417,
592
452,
400
528,
701
585,
529
649,
585
719,
621
799,
375
892,
189
918,
955
YoY
grow
th %
12.8
3%11
.33%
8.34
%16
.87%
10.7
5%10
.94%
10.7
8%11
.08%
11.6
1%3.
00%
12
Inco
me
Stat
emen
t (Th
ousa
nds)
2012
A20
13A
2014
A20
15A
2016
A20
17E
2018
E20
19E
2020
E20
21E
2022
E
Tota
l rev
enue
332,
445
375,
109
417,
592
452,
400
528,
701
585,
529
649,
585
719,
621
799,
375
892,
189
918,
955
Prop
erty
ope
ratin
g co
sts
94,6
4610
3,52
211
7,33
913
0,05
115
4,06
416
6,35
318
4,55
220
4,44
922
7,10
825
3,47
726
1,08
2Re
al e
stat
e ta
xes
and
insu
ranc
e12
,689
14,3
8014
,195
21,3
3520
,180
22,9
3225
,441
28,1
8431
,308
34,9
4335
,991
Cost
of r
even
ue10
7,33
511
7,90
213
1,53
415
1,38
617
4,24
418
9,28
520
9,99
323
2,63
325
8,41
528
8,42
029
7,07
2G
ross
pro
fit22
5,11
025
7,20
728
6,05
830
1,01
435
4,45
739
6,24
443
9,59
348
6,98
854
0,95
960
3,77
062
1,88
3De
prec
iatio
n an
d am
ortiz
atio
n89
,241
93,0
5896
,780
104,
044
107,
781
122,
961
136,
413
151,
120
167,
869
187,
360
192,
981
Gen
eral
and
adm
inist
rativ
e17
,024
16,2
6117
,181
18,0
6423
,043
25,6
7128
,480
31,5
5035
,047
39,1
1640
,290
Impa
irmen
t on
inve
stm
ent i
n re
al e
stat
e0
00
122,
472
00
00
00
0O
ther
exp
ense
s6,
919
3,65
09,
222
16,8
5911
,781
5,85
58,
445
7,19
67,
994
8,92
29,
190
Ope
ratin
g in
com
e11
1,92
614
4,23
816
2,87
539
,575
211,
852
241,
756
266,
255
297,
121
330,
050
368,
372
379,
423
Inte
rest
exp
ense
-51,
261
-49,
792
-36,
563
-43,
661
-52,
006
-62,
299
-74,
470
-74,
898
-83,
574
-84,
508
-93,
521
Gai
n on
sal
e of
real
est
ate
00
00
22,8
330
00
00
0Lo
ss o
n ea
rly e
xtin
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men
t of d
ebt
0-4
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0-1
,232
00
00
00
Net i
ncom
e (lo
ss) f
rom
con
tinui
ng o
pera
tions
60,6
6553
,468
124,
611
-4,0
8618
1,44
717
9,45
819
1,78
622
2,22
324
6,47
628
3,86
428
5,90
2No
n-co
ntro
lling
inte
rest
s-7
,803
-5,2
14-1
8,70
45,
993
-24,
248
-12,
000
-12,
000
-12,
000
-12,
000
-12,
000
-12,
000
Pref
erre
d st
ock
divid
ends
-27,
053
-27,
245
-27,
245
-27,
245
-20,
739
-13,
000
-13,
000
-13,
000
-13,
000
-13,
000
-13,
000
Rede
emed
pre
ferre
d st
ock
issua
nce
cost
s0
00
0-1
2,49
50
00
00
0Ne
t inc
ome
(loss
) to
com
mon
sha
reho
lder
s25
,809
21,0
0978
,662
-25,
338
123,
965
154,
458
166,
786
197,
223
221,
476
258,
864
260,
902
Dilu
ted
shar
es o
usta
ndin
g63
,754
65,4
7466
,086
65,1
8473
,839
76,1
2379
,167
82,3
3485
,628
89,0
5389
,053
Dilu
ted
EPS
$0.4
0$0
.32
$1.1
9($
0.39
)$1
.68
$2.0
3$2
.11
$2.4
0$2
.59
$2.9
1$2
.93
Appendix - Pro Forma Income Statement (in Thousands except Share and Per Share Data)
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
Com
mon
Siz
e In
com
e St
atem
ent
2012
A20
13A
2014
A20
15A
2016
A20
17E
2018
E20
19E
2020
E20
21E
2022
E
Tota
l rev
enue
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Prop
erty
ope
ratin
g co
sts
28.4
7%27
.60%
28.1
0%28
.75%
29.1
4%28
.41%
28.4
1%28
.41%
28.4
1%28
.41%
28.4
1%Re
al e
stat
e ta
xes
and
insu
ranc
e3.
82%
3.83
%3.
40%
4.72
%3.
82%
3.92
%3.
92%
3.92
%3.
92%
3.92
%3.
92%
Cost
of r
even
ue32
.29%
31.4
3%31
.50%
33.4
6%32
.96%
32.3
3%32
.33%
32.3
3%32
.33%
32.3
3%32
.33%
Gro
ss p
rofit
67.7
1%68
.57%
68.5
0%66
.54%
67.0
4%67
.67%
67.6
7%67
.67%
67.6
7%67
.67%
67.6
7%De
prec
iatio
n an
d am
ortiz
atio
n26
.84%
24.8
1%23
.18%
23.0
0%20
.39%
21.0
0%21
.00%
21.0
0%21
.00%
21.0
0%21
.00%
Gen
eral
and
adm
inist
rativ
e5.
12%
4.34
%4.
11%
3.99
%4.
36%
4.38
%4.
38%
4.38
%4.
38%
4.38
%4.
38%
Impa
irmen
t on
inve
stm
ent i
n re
al e
stat
e0.
00%
0.00
%0.
00%
27.0
7%0.
00%
0.00
%0.
00%
0.00
%0.
00%
0.00
%0.
00%
Oth
er e
xpen
ses
2.08
%0.
97%
2.21
%3.
73%
2.23
%1.
00%
1.30
%1.
00%
1.00
%1.
00%
1.00
%O
pera
ting
inco
me
33.6
7%38
.45%
39.0
0%8.
75%
40.0
7%41
.29%
40.9
9%41
.29%
41.2
9%41
.29%
41.2
9%In
tere
st e
xpen
se-1
5.42
%-1
3.27
%-8
.76%
-9.6
5%-9
.84%
-10.
64%
-11.
46%
-10.
41%
-10.
45%
-9.4
7%-1
0.18
%G
ain
on s
ale
of re
al e
stat
e0.
00%
0.00
%0.
00%
0.00
%4.
32%
0.00
%0.
00%
0.00
%0.
00%
0.00
%0.
00%
Loss
on
early
ext
ingu
ishm
ent o
f deb
t0.
00%
-10.
92%
-0.4
1%0.
00%
-0.2
3%0.
00%
0.00
%0.
00%
0.00
%0.
00%
0.00
%Ne
t inc
ome
(loss
) fro
m c
ontin
uing
ope
ratio
ns18
.25%
14.2
5%29
.84%
-0.9
0%34
.32%
30.6
5%29
.52%
30.8
8%30
.83%
31.8
2%31
.11%
Non-
cont
rollin
g in
tere
sts
-2.3
5%-1
.39%
-4.4
8%1.
32%
-4.5
9%-2
.05%
-1.8
5%-1
.67%
-1.5
0%-1
.35%
-1.3
1%Pr
efer
red
stoc
k di
viden
ds-8
.14%
-7.2
6%-6
.52%
-6.0
2%-3
.92%
-2.2
2%-2
.00%
-1.8
1%-1
.63%
-1.4
6%-1
.41%
Rede
emed
pre
ferre
d st
ock
issua
nce
cost
s0.
00%
0.00
%0.
00%
0.00
%-2
.36%
0.00
%0.
00%
0.00
%0.
00%
0.00
%0.
00%
Net i
ncom
e (lo
ss) t
o co
mm
on s
hare
hold
ers
7.76
%5.
60%
18.8
4%-5
.60%
23.4
5%26
.38%
25.6
8%27
.41%
27.7
1%29
.01%
28.3
9%
13
Appendix - Pro Forma Balance Sheet (in Thousands except Share Data)
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
Bala
nce
Shee
t20
12A
2013
A20
14A
2015
A20
16A
2017
E20
18E
2019
E20
20E
2021
E20
22E
ASSE
TSIn
com
e Pr
oduc
ing
Prop
erty
2,38
8,69
62,
496,
942
2,70
7,33
22,
831,
139
3,12
4,25
13,
357,
417
3,60
7,98
33,
877,
250
4,16
6,61
34,
477,
571
4,81
1,73
6Le
ss: a
ccum
ulat
ed d
epre
ciat
ion
-325
,740
-413
,394
-504
,869
-560
,837
-662
,183
-758
,716
-869
,323
-996
,053
-1,1
41,2
59-1
,307
,632
-1,4
98,2
59N
et In
com
e pr
oduc
ing
prop
erty
2,06
2,95
62,
083,
548
2,20
2,46
32,
270,
302
2,46
2,06
82,
598,
700
2,73
8,66
12,
881,
197
3,02
5,35
43,
169,
939
3,31
3,47
6C
onst
ruct
ion
in p
rogr
ess
& pr
oper
ty h
eld
for d
evel
opm
ent
218,
934
302,
068
358,
965
300,
939
330,
983
379,
234
434,
519
497,
863
570,
442
653,
602
748,
884
Net r
eal e
stat
e2,
281,
890
2,38
5,61
62,
561,
428
2,57
1,24
12,
793,
051
2,97
7,93
43,
173,
180
3,37
9,06
13,
595,
797
3,82
3,54
14,
062,
361
Cas
h an
d ca
sh e
quiv
alen
ts23
,578
38,7
3329
,598
31,2
3038
,624
32,9
5438
,131
44,6
2449
,818
50,5
0057
,510
Ren
ts a
nd o
ther
rece
ivab
les,
net
3,84
012
,674
8,11
39,
588
11,5
3312
,591
13,9
6915
,475
17,1
9019
,185
19,7
61D
efer
red
rent
, net
144,
829
150,
038
142,
365
128,
941
123,
058
123,
058
123,
058
123,
058
123,
058
123,
058
123,
058
Leas
e co
ntra
cts
abov
e m
arke
t val
ue, n
et10
,255
9,15
48,
054
6,02
95,
138
5,13
85,
138
5,13
85,
138
5,13
85,
138
Def
erre
d co
sts,
net
35,6
7039
,866
38,4
9523
,774
25,7
7625
,776
25,7
7625
,776
25,7
7625
,776
25,7
76Pr
epai
d ex
pens
es a
nd o
ther
ass
ets
30,7
9744
,507
48,2
9544
,689
41,2
8451
,781
57,4
4563
,639
70,6
9278
,900
81,2
67To
tal a
sset
s2,
530,
859
2,68
0,58
82,
836,
348
2,81
5,49
23,
038,
464
3,22
9,23
23,
436,
697
3,65
6,77
03,
887,
468
4,12
6,09
84,
374,
871
LIAB
ILIT
IES
AND
STO
CKHO
LDER
S EQ
UITY
LIAB
ILIT
IES
Line
of c
redi
t18
,000
060
,000
050
,926
080
,000
080
,000
080
,000
Mor
tgag
e no
tes
paya
ble,
net
of d
efer
red
finan
cing
cos
ts13
9,60
011
5,00
011
5,00
011
4,07
511
0,73
312
4,47
013
2,34
714
0,66
514
9,44
615
8,71
316
8,12
7U
nsec
ured
term
loan
, net
of d
efer
red
finan
cing
cos
ts0
154,
000
250,
000
249,
172
249,
036
275,
694
293,
142
311,
565
331,
015
351,
540
372,
393
Uns
ecur
ed n
otes
pay
able
, net
of d
isco
unt &
def
erre
d fin
anci
ng c
osts
550,
000
600,
000
600,
000
834,
963
837,
323
925,
337
983,
900
1,04
5,73
31,
111,
017
1,17
9,90
41,
249,
896
Tota
l Lon
g-te
rm D
ebt
707,
600
869,
000
1,02
5,00
01,
198,
210
1,24
8,01
81,
325,
501
1,48
9,39
01,
497,
962
1,67
1,47
91,
690,
156
1,87
0,41
6Ac
coun
ts p
ayab
le a
nd a
ccru
ed li
abilit
ies
22,2
8023
,566
26,9
7332
,301
36,9
0941
,341
45,8
6450
,809
56,4
4062
,993
64,8
83C
onst
ruct
ion
cost
s pa
yabl
e6,
334
45,4
4432
,949
22,0
4356
,428
58,5
5364
,959
71,9
6279
,937
89,2
1991
,896
Accr
ued
inte
rest
pay
able
2,60
19,
983
10,7
5911
,821
11,5
9214
,069
15,6
0817
,291
19,2
0721
,437
22,0
80D
ivid
end
and
dist
ribut
ion
paya
ble
22,1
7725
,971
39,9
8143
,906
46,3
5254
,080
59,9
9766
,465
73,8
3182
,404
84,8
76Le
ase
cont
ract
s be
low
mar
ket v
alue
, net
14,0
2210
,530
7,03
74,
132
2,83
04,
241
4,70
55,
212
5,79
06,
462
6,65
6Pr
epai
d re
nts
and
othe
r lia
bilit
ies
35,5
2456
,576
65,1
7467
,477
78,2
3278
,232
78,2
3278
,232
78,2
3278
,232
78,2
32To
tal l
iabi
litie
s81
0,53
81,
041,
070
1,20
7,87
31,
379,
890
1,48
0,36
11,
576,
017
1,75
8,75
41,
787,
933
1,98
4,91
72,
030,
904
2,21
9,03
8Re
deem
able
non
cont
rolli
ng in
tere
sts
oper
atin
g pa
rtner
ship
453,
889
387,
244
513,
134
479,
189
591,
101
650,
211
624,
203
761,
527
738,
681
871,
644
871,
644
STO
CKHO
LDER
S EQ
UITY
Pref
erre
d st
ock,
$.0
01 p
ar v
alue
, 50
milli
on s
hare
s au
thor
ized
:0
00
040
00
00
00
Serie
s A
185,
000
185,
000
185,
000
185,
000
00
00
00
0Se
ries
B16
6,25
016
6,25
016
6,25
016
6,25
00
00
00
00
Serie
s C
00
00
201,
250
201,
250
201,
250
201,
250
201,
250
201,
250
201,
250
Com
mon
sto
ck, $
.001
par
val
ue63
6566
6676
7676
7676
7676
Addi
tiona
l pai
d in
cap
ital
915,
119
900,
959
764,
025
685,
042
766,
732
801,
677
852,
414
905,
984
962,
544
1,02
2,22
51,
082,
863
Ret
aine
d ea
rnin
gs (A
ccum
ulat
ed d
efic
it)0
00
-79,
945
00
00
00
0Ac
cum
ulat
ed o
ther
com
preh
ensi
ve lo
ss0
00
0-1
,056
00
00
00
Tota
l sto
ckho
lder
s eq
uity
1,26
6,43
21,
252,
274
1,11
5,34
195
6,41
396
7,04
21,
003,
003
1,05
3,74
01,
107,
310
1,16
3,87
01,
223,
551
1,28
4,18
9To
tal l
iabi
litie
s an
d st
ockh
olde
rs e
quity
2,53
0,85
92,
680,
588
2,83
6,34
82,
815,
492
3,03
8,46
43,
229,
232
3,43
6,69
73,
656,
770
3,88
7,46
84,
126,
098
4,37
4,87
1
14
Appendix - Common Size Balance Sheet
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
Bala
nce
Shee
t20
12A
2013
A20
14A
2015
A20
16A
2017
E20
18E
2019
E20
20E
2021
E20
22E
ASSE
TSIn
com
e Pr
oduc
ing
Prop
erty
94.3
8%93
.15%
95.4
5%10
0.56
%10
2.82
%10
3.97
%10
4.98
%10
6.03
%10
7.18
%10
8.52
%10
9.99
%Le
ss: a
ccum
ulat
ed d
epre
ciat
ion
-12.
87%
-15.
42%
-17.
80%
-19.
92%
-21.
79%
-23.
50%
-25.
30%
-27.
24%
-29.
36%
-31.
69%
-34.
25%
Net
Inco
me
prod
ucin
g pr
oper
ty81
.51%
77.7
3%77
.65%
80.6
4%81
.03%
80.4
7%79
.69%
78.7
9%77
.82%
76.8
3%75
.74%
Con
stru
ctio
n in
pro
gres
s &
prop
erty
hel
d fo
r dev
elop
men
t8.
65%
11.2
7%12
.66%
10.6
9%10
.89%
11.7
4%12
.64%
13.6
1%14
.67%
15.8
4%17
.12%
Net r
eal e
stat
e90
.16%
89.0
0%90
.31%
91.3
2%91
.92%
92.2
2%92
.33%
92.4
1%92
.50%
92.6
7%92
.86%
Cas
h an
d ca
sh e
quiv
alen
ts0.
93%
1.44
%1.
04%
1.11
%1.
27%
1.02
%1.
11%
1.22
%1.
28%
1.22
%1.
31%
Ren
ts a
nd o
ther
rece
ivab
les,
net
0.15
%0.
47%
0.29
%0.
34%
0.38
%0.
39%
0.41
%0.
42%
0.44
%0.
46%
0.45
%D
efer
red
rent
, net
5.72
%5.
60%
5.02
%4.
58%
4.05
%3.
81%
3.58
%3.
37%
3.17
%2.
98%
2.81
%Le
ase
cont
ract
s ab
ove
mar
ket v
alue
, net
0.41
%0.
34%
0.28
%0.
21%
0.17
%0.
16%
0.15
%0.
14%
0.13
%0.
12%
0.12
%D
efer
red
cost
s, n
et1.
41%
1.49
%1.
36%
0.84
%0.
85%
0.80
%0.
75%
0.70
%0.
66%
0.62
%0.
59%
Prep
aid
expe
nses
and
oth
er a
sset
s1.
22%
1.66
%1.
70%
1.59
%1.
36%
1.60
%1.
67%
1.74
%1.
82%
1.91
%1.
86%
Tota
l ass
ets
100.
00%
100.
00%
100.
00%
100.
00%
100.
00%
100.
00%
100.
00%
100.
00%
100.
00%
100.
00%
100.
00%
LIAB
ILIT
IES
AND
STO
CKHO
LDER
S EQ
UITY
LIAB
ILIT
IES
Line
of c
redi
t0.
71%
0.00
%2.
12%
0.00
%1.
68%
0.00
%2.
33%
0.00
%2.
06%
0.00
%1.
83%
Mor
tgag
e no
tes
paya
ble,
net
of d
efer
red
finan
cing
cos
ts5.
52%
4.29
%4.
05%
4.05
%3.
64%
3.85
%3.
85%
3.85
%3.
84%
3.85
%3.
84%
Uns
ecur
ed te
rm lo
an, n
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15
Appendix - Debt Overview
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
Year Fixed Rate Floating Rate Total % of Total Rates (%)2017 — $8,750 $8,750 0.7 2.32018 — $102,500 $102,500 8.1 2.32019 — — — — —2020 — $50,926 $50,926 4.1 2.42021 $600,000 — $600,000 47.5 5.92022 — $250,000 $250,000 19.8 2.32023 $250,000 — $250,000 19.8 5.6
Total $850,000 $412,176 $1,262,176 100 4.7
DuPont Fabros Debt Maturities ($ in thousands)
Dupont’s cost of debt is composed of fixed and floating rate instruments.The company has one fixed rate instrument that matures within our investment horizon, which will be subject to refinancing at the future period. Although the instrument’s maturity is towards the latter part of our investment horizon, we considered the impact that a refinancing could have on the company’s financial health. We constructed a sensitivity analysis to measure the impact refinancing would have at different borrowing levels and interest rates.
2015 Year End 2016 Year EndAmounts
(thousands)Amount
(thousands)% of Total
Rate (%)
Maturities (Years)
Secured $115,000 $111,250 9 2.3 1.2Unsecured $1,100,000 $1,150,926 91 4.9 5.1Total $1,215,000 $1,262,176 100 4.7 4.8
Fixed Rate Debt:Unsecured Notes due 2021 $600,000 $600,000 47 5.9 4.7Unsecured Notes due 2023 $250,000 $250,000 20 5.6 6.5Fixed Rate Debt $850,000 $850,000 67 5.8 5.2
Floating Rate Debt:Unsecured Credit Facility — $50,926 4 2.4 3.6Unsecured Term Loan $250,000 $250,000 20 2.3 5.1ACC3 Term Loan $115,000 $111,250 9 2.3 1.2Floating Rate Debt $365,000 $412,176 33 2.3 3.8
Total $1,215,000 $1,262,176 100 4.7 4.8
Debt Summary
#REF! 4.40% 4.90% 5.40% 5.90% 6.40% 6.90% 7.40%$450,000 $19,800 $22,050 $24,300 $26,550 $28,800 $31,050 $33,300$500,000 $22,000 $24,500 $27,000 $29,500 $32,000 $34,500 $37,000$550,000 $24,200 $26,950 $29,700 $32,450 $35,200 $37,950 $40,700$600,000 $26,400 $29,400 $32,400 $35,400 $38,400 $41,400 $44,400$650,000 $28,600 $31,850 $35,100 $38,350 $41,600 $44,850 $48,100$700,000 $30,800 $34,300 $37,800 $41,300 $44,800 $48,300 $51,800$750,000 $33,000 $36,750 $40,500 $44,250 $48,000 $51,750 $55,500
Refinancing Sensitivity Analysis
16
Appendix - Lease Expirations
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
Expiration Year
# of Leases
Expiring
Expiring Commenced
Leases
% Leased Computer
Sq Ft
Total kW of
Expiring Leases
% Leased kW
% Annualized Base Rent
2017 3 19,000 1.2 3,846 1.4 1.62018 20 177,000 11.1 33,448 12 12.62019 26 330,000 20.7 57,404 20.4 222020 15 182,000 11.4 31,754 11.4 11.72021 16 284,000 17.8 50,092 17.9 17.32022 10 140,000 8.8 24,509 8.8 8.92023 8 92,000 5.8 13,305 4.7 4.32024 8 112,000 7 19,279 6.9 6.82025 4 47,000 2.9 7,750 2.8 3.42026 6 50,000 3.1 10,134 3.6 4After 2026 8 164,000 10.2 28,244 10.1 7.4
Total 124 1,597,000 100 279,765 100 100
Lease ExpirationsAs of January 1, 2017
17
Leadership
Stock Report | April 18th, 2017 | Ticker: DFT
Christopher Eldredge has been the president, CEO, and director at DuPont since 2015. He has nearly 20 years of experience in the IT infrastructure and telecommunications industry. Prior to joining DuPont, Eldredge led all aspects of data center services in the United States for NTT America Inc., a global IT infrastructure services provider.
Jeffrey Foster has served as DuPont’s executive vice president and chief financial officer since 2007. Prior to joining DuPont, Foster was a senior vice president and chief accounting officer at Global Signal Inc., where he was responsible for a $4 billion NYSE-listed cell tower REIT that tripled in size in 2005.
Scott Davis has served as DuPont’s executive vice president and chief technology officer since 2006. Prior to joining DuPont, Davis was a senior director of data center operations at AOL, where he managed the daily operations of AOL’s domestic and international data centers.
Operating Partnership Structure
Similar to many publicly traded REITs today, DuPont Fabros uses a corporate structure referred to as an umbrella partnership REIT, or UPREIT. The firm serves as the general partner of an Operating Partnership and indirectly owns all of its properties. This Operating Partnership is referred to as DuPont Fabros Technology, L.P. As an UPREIT, the firm is able to contribute their real estate property in exchange for operating partnership units that can be converted into REIT shares. This transaction lets DuPont avoid capital gains taxes on appreciated real estate.
DuPont currently owns 85% of the common economic interest in the Operating Partnership, with the remaining interest being owned by investors. As the sole general partner the Operating Partnership, DuPont has exclusive control of the Operating Partnership’s day-to-day management.
Recent Quarter and YTD Highlights
In Q4 of 2016, DuPont experienced double digit growth rates as compared to Q4 of 2015, with revenue, funds from operations, and adjusted funds from operations growing 22%, 23%, and 30%, respectively. As of February 2017, 29% of DuPont’s properties in development have been pre-leased. The firm’s occupancy rates rose to 99% from 97% as of the end of 2016. Going forward, DuPont aims to further diversify its customer base and expand its geographic presence while maintaining a 10% profitability growth rate.