Deutsch Touring - Part 4

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    Deutsch Touring- Part 4

    2013

    : Fion Chang , 2552-4411

    5 09/24() 130 1.5 KASSEL125 1.5 HANNOVER

    Loretta

    4 Mercure Atrium,Hannover

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    1945 Frida Kahlo Jose Domingo Lavin

    http://de.pluspedia.org/wiki/1945http://de.pluspedia.org/wiki/1945http://de.pluspedia.org/wiki/1945http://de.pluspedia.org/wiki/Frida_Kahlohttp://de.pluspedia.org/wiki/Frida_Kahlohttp://de.pluspedia.org/wiki/Frida_Kahlohttp://de.pluspedia.org/wiki/Frida_Kahlohttp://de.pluspedia.org/wiki/Frida_Kahlohttp://de.pluspedia.org/wiki/1945http://de.pluspedia.org/wiki/1945
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    Frida Kahlo1926 Neo Rauch Start, 1997

    Neo Rauch Vorfhrer, 1997 Neo Rauch Das Haus, 1996

    Neo Rauch Wahl, 1998 Neo Rauch Weiche, 1999

    http://de.pluspedia.org/wiki/Mexikohttp://de.pluspedia.org/wiki/Frida_Kahlohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Leipzig_Schoolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Leipzig_Schoolhttp://de.pluspedia.org/wiki/Frida_Kahlohttp://de.pluspedia.org/wiki/Mexiko
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    ( Eisenach ) 1180 Nikolai ( Nikolaikirche )

    Nikolaitor 1886 Hubert Stier

    ( Eisenach ) 1999 Wartburg( Bachhaus)

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    Warburg

    Warburg 1068~1440 Counts of Rieneck inFranconia Thuringiancount ofSchauenburg,Louis the

    Springer . Tannhuser1207 the venue of

    theSngerkrieg,the Minstrels' Contest in which suchMinnesngerasWalther von der Vogelweide,Wolfram von Eschenbach,Albrecht von

    Halberstadt (thetranslator ofOvid)and many others took part.

    St.Elisabeth of Hungary ( Elisabethkirche )( )14 Ludwig IV of

    Thuringia 20 24 1211~28

    George IX2007 7 7 800

    From 1540 until his death in 1548, Fritz Erbe, anAnabaptistfarmer fromHerda,was held captive in thedungeon of the south tower, because herefused to abjure anabaptism. After his death, he was buried in the Wartburg near the chapel of St. Elisabeth. In 1925 a handwritten signature ofFritz Erbe was found on the prison wall.On 18 October 1817, the firstWartburg festival took place. About 450 students, members of the newly founded GermanBurschenschaften ("fraternities"), came together at the castle to celebrate the German victory over Napoleon four years before, condemnconservatism and call for German unity. Speakers at the event included Heinrich Hermann Riemann, a veteran of the Ltzow Free Corps,thephilosophy student Ludwig Rdiger, andHans Ferdinand Massmann.With the permission of the absent chaplainFriedrich Ludwig Jahn,theCode Napolon and otherbooks were burned 'in effigy': instead of thecostly volumes, scraps of parchment with the titles of conservative books (including August von Kotzebue's History of the German Empires)were placed on the bonfire.Karl Ludwig Sand,who would assassinate Kotzebue two years later, was among the participants.This event and the similar gathering at Wartburg during the Revolutions of 1848 are considered seminal moments in the movement forGerman

    unification. Berg()Burg().

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Rieneckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franconiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrichrodahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Springerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Springerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user_(opera)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4ngerkrieghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4ngerkrieghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4ngerkrieghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnes%C3%A4ngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnes%C3%A4ngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnes%C3%A4ngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram_von_Eschenbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Hungaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_IV_of_Thuringiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_IV_of_Thuringiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabaptismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berka/Werrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungeonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartburg_festivalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burschenschafthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCtzow_Free_Corpshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Ferdinand_Massmannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_Napol%C3%A9onhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_burninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_von_Kotzebuehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ludwig_Sandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_unificationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_unificationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_unificationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_unificationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Ludwig_Sandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_von_Kotzebuehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_burninghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_Napol%C3%A9onhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Ludwig_Jahnhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hans_Ferdinand_Massmannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%BCtzow_Free_Corpshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burschenschafthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartburg_festivalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungeonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berka/Werrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farmerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabaptismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_IV_of_Thuringiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_IV_of_Thuringiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Hungaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translatorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolfram_von_Eschenbachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walther_von_der_Vogelweidehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minnes%C3%A4ngerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A4ngerkrieghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannh%C3%A4user_(opera)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Springerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_the_Springerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrichrodahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grafhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franconiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Rieneck
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    Eisenach UNESCO Warburg

    :

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    1067.. Count Ludwig der Springer

    121227 Ludwig IV Heinrich Raspe IV Innocent IV

    124713 Hermann I

    Tannhuser

    Tannhuser

    15 19 Grand Duke of Saxony Hugo von Ritgen

    1945

    ~

    9""

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    1952 ~66

    16.

    Wartburg Castle 1999 UNESCO

    The castle occupies a rocky spur looking north and south, in the midst of the forest that looks down over the city of Eisenach. Its layout correspondsin essence to that of the original fortress, particularly the palace, the ramparts, the South Tower, and the outworks, which are now partially buried or

    in ruins. In architectural terms, The rocky spur is reached from the northern end, occupied by a tower with a drawbridge, fol lowed by a number ofoutbuildings which form an outer courtyard. Next follows the lower courtyard, the main features of which are the keep and the palace, onto which theKnights' Baths back. The South Tower marks the farther end of the spur. The centre of the lower courtyard is occupied by a cistern. The fortress ismade up of the following constructions:

    The outworks: all that remain are archaeological traces, outlines of the foundations and ditch of the Fischerturm, the escarpments of theaccess ramp, and the road, carved from the living rock, leading up to the fortress, as well as the spring of fresh water.

    The outer defences - the postern gate and drawbridge; the knights' lodging and the commissary buildings; the Marguerite and St Elisabethwall-walks, the coping of the Wartburg Castle well, worked stone balustrades, stairs also of dressed stone, paved floors, and the surface of thecourtyards of the outer wards.

    The castle comprising the following buildings: belfry; new apartments with fireplace; new monumental staircase; the palace; Knights' Baths;South Tower; west and south curtain walls; cistern; lower castle courtyard; commandant's garden.

    The legendary creation of Wartburg Castle is attributed to Count Ludwig der Springer. The first steps in its construction were taken in 1067,following the troubles caused by the Investiture Contest, troubles which encouraged the birth of feudalism. The castle is mentioned for the first

    time in 1080 as a strategic base, one of the key points in the early years of Ludovician sovereignty. This sovereignty grew more firmlyestablished during the first half of the 12th century. Raised to the dignity of landgraves, the Ludovicians supported the policies of the Stauffenemperors. The building of the palace in the second half of the 12th century illustrates their status as Princes of the Empire. Towards the end ofthe 12th century, a literary court developed at Wartburg castle, attracted by Landgrave Hermann I, who surrounded himself with poets andmusicians. The poetry of Walther von der Vogelweide describes the brilliant society life which gave rise to the episode of the singers' tourney atWartburg Castle, a romanticized version of which inspired Richard Wagner's opera, Tannhuser.In 1221 Landgrave Ludwig IV, the son of Hermann, married Elizabeth of Hungary. Widowed in 1227, Elizabeth devoted herself to charitableworks to which the Landgrave's family took exception. Driven out of Wartburg Castle with her three children, she founded a hospital in Marburgand lived her life by Franciscan principles. She was canonized in 1235, four years after her death.Heinrich Raspe IV, the brother of Ludwig IV, succeeded him and, espousing the Pope's cause, was appointed King of Germany on the initiativeof Innocent IV. His death in 1247 ended the Ludovician dynasty.The Margrave of Wettin, Heinrich von Meissen, took possession of Wartburg Castle. Over the next century, the site was to receive a series ofnew buildings. The transfer of the seat of power to Gotha and subsequently to Weimar at the beginning of the 15th century marked the

    beginning of the castle's decline.Under the protection of the Prince Elector of Saxony, Martin Luther stayed at Wartburg Castle in secret. Here he devoted himself to literature,producing a considerable body of work attested by his correspondence, from which many letters have survived. It was at Wartburg Castle thathe made his translation of the New Testament into German. His exile came to an end in March 1522 and by the end of the 16th century, thememory of Luther was already attracting large numbers of pilgrims.From the 16th century onwards, the castle was kept more or less in a state of repair: though abandoned as a seat of power, its strategicimportance was nonetheless highlighted several times. The events that had taken place there, and in particular the memory of St Elizabeth andof Luther, were also arguments for its preservation, but neglect gradually led to inevitable dilapidation, which was almost total by the end of the18th century. Goethe paid a visit in 1777 and made a drawing of the ruin which shows only the palace remaining partially intact. The poetsuggested the creation of a museum, justified by the ever-growing numbers of pilgrims. After the Napoleonic wars, a national sentimentemerged which revelled in the image of ancient Germany as symbolized by Wartburg Castle.In 1817, the students' associations organized an event which set the seal on this tendency, further confirmed by the revolution of March 1848.Wartburg Castle was to remain the headquarters of students' associations for the whole of Germany.

    In the first half of the 19th century, on the initiative of the Grand Duke of Saxony, the entire site was completely renovated: the remains of thepalace were raised from their ruins, the curtain wall restored, and the remainder of the buildings reconstructed under the supervision of architectHugo von Ritgen. The large part necessarily played by assumptions in the reconstruction have rather more to do with the romantic imaginationthan with historical reality. The involvement of renowned artists such as Moritz von Schwind, particularly in his illustration of the life of StElizabeth, underlines the symbolic nature of the site.This allegorical monument was for a short time the object of attention from the Nazi regime, but no event of importance was held there over theperiod, apart from the subjection of the students' associations to the principles of the regime.In 1945, the bombing of Eisenach spared Wartburg, although the castle was later pillaged by Soviet troops. The German Democratic Republicmade Wartburg Castle a national monument, major restoration work was carried out, and numerous commemorative ceremonies were held inconnection with the religious connotations and symbolic value of the monument.Since the reunification of Germany, restoration work has concentrated primarily on the interiors and on the problems of preserving thestonework on the palace facades.

    http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/897http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/897
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    ( The Knights' House) 15.

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    1206~1240 Conrad of Thuringia ( Grand master of the Teutonic Order )

    The Rstkammer(thearmoury)of the Wartburg, used to contain a magnificent collection of about 800 pieces, from the splendidarmour ofKingHenry II of France,to the items ofFrederick the Wise,PopeJulius II and Bernhard von Weimar. All these objects were taken by the SovietOccupation Army in 1946 and have disappeared in theSoviet Union.Twohelmets,twoswords,a prince's and a boy's armour, however, werefound in a temporary store at the time and a few pieces were given back by the USSR in the 1960s. The newRussian Government has beenpetitioned to help locate the missingtreasures.

    TheRomanesquePalas(LandgrafenhausorGreat Hall)is the oldest and architecturally most impressive of the buildings. Besides the chapel,itcontains the Sngersaal (Hall of the Minstrels), which is in fact Wagner's setting for Act II of Tannhuserand the Festsaal (the Feast or Festival

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armory_(military)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Wisehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Armyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Armyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USSRhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanesque_architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Hallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chapelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Hallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanesque_architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treasurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USSRhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Armyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soviet_Armyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius_IIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Wisehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_Francehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armourhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armory_(military)
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    Hall), both of which contain finefrescoes byMoritz von Schwind with the theme of theminstrels' contest in the Sngersaaland frescoes of thetriumphs ofChristianity in the Festsaal. Part of the Palace consists of the original castle as it was between 1157 and 1170, as an image of powerand residence of the Thuringian landgraves.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frescohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritz_von_Schwindhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minstrelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minstrelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moritz_von_Schwindhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fresco
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    ( 1892)

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    Between 1498 and 1501, the youngMartin Luther attended the St. George's Latin school in Eisenach in preparation of his following

    studies at theUniversity of Erfurt.From May 1521 to March 1522,Martin Luther stayed at tWartburgcastle, after he had been taken therefor his safety at the request ofFrederick the Wise following hisexcommunication byPope Leo X and his refusal to recant at theDiet of Worms.It was during this period that Luther, under the name ofJunker Jrg (the Knight George), translated theNew Testament intoGerman.Luther'swas not the first German translation of the Bible but it quickly became the most well known and most widely circulated.In 1528, the Lutheran Reformation was implemented in Eisenach. In 1596, Eisenach became a ducal residence again(Saxe-Eisenach).

    Wartburg College inIowa,USA,is named in commemoration of Martin

    (

    ) 1522

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Lutherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Erfurthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Lutherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Wisehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_of_Wormshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junker_J%C3%B6rghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Testamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxe-Eisenachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartburg_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iowahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartburg_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxe-Eisenachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Testamenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junker_J%C3%B6rghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diet_of_Wormshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_Xhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excommunicationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick_the_Wisehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Lutherhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Erfurthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther
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    Johann Sebastian Bach

    Bachhaus ( )

    In 1685Johann Ambrosius BachArnstadt

    > 100

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Ambrosius_Bachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Ambrosius_Bach
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    28During the early-modern period, Eisenach has been a residence of the Ernestine Wettins. Other famous composers and musicians ofEisenach in that time wereJohann Pachelbel,Johann Christoph Bach andGeorg Philipp Telemann.As the Eisenach dukes died out in 1741, thecity and the state became part ofSaxe-Weimar,nevertheless, the cultural life stayed unimpaired. The coterie around the poetessJulie vonBechtolsheim met up with famous personalities likeJohann Wolfgang von GoetheandChristoph Martin Wieland in Eisenach.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Wettinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Pachelbelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Bachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxe-Weimarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julie_von_Bechtolsheim&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julie_von_Bechtolsheim&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Martin_Wielandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoph_Martin_Wielandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julie_von_Bechtolsheim&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Julie_von_Bechtolsheim&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxe-Weimarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_Philipp_Telemannhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Bachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Pachelbelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Wettin
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    : Duke Christian of Saxe-WeissenfelsHunting Cantana

    1721Weissenfels Anna Magdalena1729

    Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Kothen1716 Leopold Ernst August of Weimarer

    1718 Kothen Weimarer

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    Johannes Voorhout 1674 Domestic Music Scene, Hamburg Museum

    viol da gamba Lubeck Dietrich Buxtehude ( 1705 Georg Bohm ),

    harpsichord Johann Adam Reinken ( 17St. Katharine

    Luneburrg), ( Johann Theile, ).

    .

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    St. Thomas school

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    ( well-tempered Clavier BC)( temping )

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    Eduard Devrient & Pauline Anna Milder-Hauptmann

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    : harpsichord viol da gamba

    17~18

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    1452~55 Johannes Gutenberg

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    Johann Heinrich Fussli the Younger Reclining femalenude and pinao player, 1800

    2004 Johannes Heisig To three Jehova, Will I sing Praises ( to Bach )

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    Celastraceae Euonymus europaeus (Spindle Tree)

    Fagus longipetiolata Vitis coignetiae

    TheAutomobilwerk Eisenachwas founded in 1896 and taken over byBMW,which was prior a sheer

    motor producer and joined the car production in Eisenach with the Dixi,in 1928. During the GDR period, theWartburgwas the produced car inEisenach. Since 1990, the factories belong toOpel(General Motors)andBosch.In 1869, theSDAP,one of the two precursors of theSPD was founded in Eisenach byAugust Bebel andWilhelm Liebknecht.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilwerk_Eisenachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilwerk_Eisenachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilwerk_Eisenachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMWhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMWhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMWhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_Dixihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_Dixihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_Dixihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartburg_(car)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartburg_(car)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartburg_(car)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbHhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbHhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbHhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Workers%27_Party_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Bebelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Liebknechthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Liebknechthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_Bebelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Workers%27_Party_of_Germanyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bosch_GmbHhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Motorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartburg_(car)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_Dixihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMWhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automobilwerk_Eisenach
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    42(Marburg)(Marburg)

    (Fachwerk)

    ( Lutherhaus )

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    Kassel ( Castellum )

    Hessen (

    60%)

    WilhelmshoeheHerkules

    1955documenta

    documenta

    http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955%E5%B9%B4http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955%E5%B9%B4http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%B1%95http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E5%B1%95http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955%E5%B9%B4
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    Museum Fridericianum1779

    76m70.5m69m

    1950

    Ebenezer

    HowardGarden city movement ()

    HabichtswaldWilhelmshoeheKarlsaueFuldaaue

    Joseph Beuys 7000

    1982~87

    http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BDhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E6%A0%91http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E6%A0%91http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E6%A0%91http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%A1%E6%A0%91http://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E9%AB%98%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E8%A1%8C%E8%A1%97http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BDhttp://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E6%95%99%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1
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    Ludwig Emil Grimm

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    Dorothea Viehmnnin

    1813Kassel 40

    Hnsel und Gretel

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    Dornrschen

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    (Grimms Mrchen) 1812

    200

    Aschenputtel

    http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%91http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%B1%A5%E5%A5%87%E7%BC%98http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%B1%A5%E5%A5%87%E7%BC%98http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E5%B1%A5%E5%A5%87%E7%BC%98http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%AA%E5%A3%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%91
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    ES War Eeinmal

    ( )

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    BruderGrimm Museum Shone Aussicht 2

    1806

    1 51812

    80

    17 140

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    Kassel

    1955

    http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955%E5%B9%B4http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955%E5%B9%B4http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955%E5%B9%B4
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    Bergpark Wilhelmshhe Kassel UNESCO

    Carl von Hesse-Kassel

    12:00 pm 2:30

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergpark_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6hehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergpark_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6hehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergpark_Wilhelmsh%C3%B6he
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    ( Riesenschloss) + Herkules +

    pm2:30( Wasserspiel(

    ) TeufelsbruckeAquadukt

    54m Fontanenteich Musikpavillon 5

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    Herkules

    Herkules Monument and water running down the cascades during the water features. In the Bergpark of the Wilhelmshhe Palace

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules_monument_(Kassel)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hercules_monument_(Kassel)
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    ( 885) ( Wilhelmshoehe )

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    1786-1802(Schloss Wilhelmsthal )

    AGemaldegalerie Alte Meister SchloB Wilhelmschohe 1518 4

    1499 20 17

    8 11

    BNeue Galerie 1750 60

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    1714 (

    ) 54 13

    1727

    52

    --

    1840

    --

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    1937

    4

    -- 200 20

    Wihlelm Willy

    1917--

    (1936-1952)

    ( Neues Rathaus )

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    Rathaus 1901~13

    17 50

    Neues Rathaus (New City Hall )

    http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neues_Rathaus_(Hannover)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_City_Hall_(Hanover)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_City_Hall_(Hanover)http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neues_Rathaus_(Hannover)
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    Ricinus communis

    ( Adypha hispida )

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    TheAegidienkirche(Aegidien - church)