DEMO-net the eParticipation Network

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www.demo-net.org DEMO-net is a Network of Excellence funded by the European Commission DEMO-net DEMO-net the eParticipation the eParticipation Network Network Maria A. Wimmer University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany [email protected]

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DEMO-net the eParticipation Network. Maria A. Wimmer University of Koblenz-Landau, Germany [email protected]. eParticipation: the Problem. Civil society disengages from formal political processes (such as voting and joining parties) A crisis of public trust in governments - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of DEMO-net the eParticipation Network

Page 1: DEMO-net  the eParticipation Network

www.demo-net.orgDEMO-net is a Network of Excellence funded by the

European Commission

DEMO-net DEMO-net the eParticipation Networkthe eParticipation Network

Maria A. WimmerUniversity of Koblenz-Landau, Germany

[email protected]

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eParticipation: the ProblemeParticipation: the Problem

• Civil society disengages from formal political processes (such as voting and joining parties)

• A crisis of public trust in governments– Political practices divergent from the electorate– Politics need to renew public confidence– Widespread protests when popular ideas are ignored

• Increasing demands for public participation

• The above threaten the representative model of democracy

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eParticipation: the Emerging eParticipation: the Emerging FieldField

• Attempting to re-engage people in the democratic process – by investigating the development and use of

Information and Communication Technologies

• Aiming at making decision-making more – transparent– inclusive – accessible

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eParticipationeParticipation

informing

Ground-up empowerment

Top-down engagement

Using ICT to support:

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Motivations for eParticipationMotivations for eParticipation

• Overall: Broader and Deeper democratic involvement– More people involved– Better quality of involvement

• Information dissemination– More people can find/access information– People can better understand information

• Top-down engagement– More people contribute– More informed contributions

• Ground-up engagement– More people provide ideas/participate– More thought through ideas

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However …However …

• Political problems cannot easily be solved by ICT

• Nothing inherently democratic about technology

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Demo-net Fact SheetDemo-net Fact Sheet

Project Acronym: DEMO_net

Project Title: The Democracy Network

Contract Number: FP6-2004-IST-4, 027219

Duration: 4 years

Budget: 6.000.000€

EC funding: 6.000.000€

URL: http://www.demo-net.org

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The ConsortiumThe Consortium

• Digital North Denmark (DK)• University of Leeds (UK)• Örebro University (S)• University of Koblenz (D)• Fraunhofer AIS (D)• Institute for Information

Management Bremen GmbH (D)• University of Macedonia (GR)• National Technical University of

Athens (GR)• Copenhagen Business School (DK)• Aalborg University (DK)• Fondation Nationale des Sciences

Politiques (F)

• Technical University of Košice (SK)

• National Research Council (IT)• University of Bergamo (IT)• Yorkshire and Humber Assembly

(UK)• European Projects & Management

Agency / Vysocina Region (CZ)• Napier University (UK)• University of Iceland (IS)• University of Helsinki (SF)• University of Southern California

(US)• Austrian Academy of Science (A)

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DEMO-net ObjectivesDEMO-net Objectives

• To strengthen scientific, technological & social excellence in eParticipation– to achieve a lasting integration of currently

fragmented research in eParticipation– to stimulate joint research in the agreed

research areas of DEMO-net– to disseminate DEMO-net research amongst

eParticipation stakeholders – to provide a barometer of research

effectiveness for eParticipation in Europe

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Measures to Reach the Measures to Reach the ObjectivesObjectives

• Co-ordinating & integrating research activities clustered around the research objectives

• Analysing existing eParticipation research across Europe• Mobilising relationships among all stakeholders• Achieving co-operation between government &

academia to improve quality of research & understanding

• Providing a technology platform for discussion, co-operation & data exchange

• Disseminating research outcomes for the benefit of researchers, government & citizens

• Ensuring growth and sustainability

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Demo-net Virtual Centre of Demo-net Virtual Centre of ExcellenceExcellence

• Sustainable eParticipation research community that advances ICT applicable to eParticipation

• Environment that encourages collaboration• Significant contribution to PhD development• Critical exposure of researchers to pressing

democratic problems• Significant input to government policy

development for citizen engagement both in individual EU countries and the EU as a whole

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Demo-net Work Distribution in Demo-net Work Distribution in Phase IPhase I

WP8: Dissemination

WP

9: N

oE P

roje

ct M

anag

emen

t

WP1: Integration Strategy

WP4: Setting

challenges

WP2: Educational and student exchange programme

WP3: Research exchange programme

WP5: Joint

eParticipationtechnical research

WP6: Joint eParticipation

socio-technicalresearch

WP7: Establishing

an information infrastructure for the NoE

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Multidisciplinarity and integrative Multidisciplinarity and integrative aspects of eParticipation researchaspects of eParticipation research

Computer

sciences

Social and

human sciences

Organisational, public

administration and

economic sciences

Information and knowledge research

sciences

Political, democracy and legal sciences

eParticipationas researchdiscipline

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Key Research ChallengesKey Research Challenges

• Gap analysis and roadmap• eParticipation tools and methods• Application and use• Large scale public participation • Large scale discourse analysis• Management of diverse information and knowledge • Virtual Communities• How and what to evaluate• Emerging standards and business models • Knowledge and collaboration platform • Transferability of concepts, methods, standards, tools etc

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Addressing Research Addressing Research ChallengesChallenges

• Research– knowledge architectures to support access to policy-based

information by different stakeholders with different objectives– interfaces to support evidence-based decision-making– discourse techniques to explore agenda setting, and alliance

building at different levels• Map

– current and emergent eParticipation technological infrastructures

– current and emergent eParticipation methods• Establish an evaluation framework• Harmonise and align concepts, terminology and methods

from– the academic disciplines involved– from parliaments and government

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Types of toolsTypes of tools

Video interview (pre-recorded) FAQsWebcastsBlogsVideo interview (streamed) Chat interviewDiscussion BoardsQuestionnaires/PollsPetitions / SurveysDecision-making Games

Access to factual information

Formulate opinionBased on views of others

ContributeOwn opinion

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Key Questions in Application and Key Questions in Application and DeploymentDeployment

- Barriers and challenges of eParticipation - Legal, institutional, cultural, linguistic,

professional, infrastructural and financial

- Obstacles of integration of research and practice- Challenges of a dialogue among the distinct

stakeholders

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DEMO-net partner relationshipsDEMO-net partner relationships

Other research groups in Europe

Research groups

contracted to DEMO-net

R&D groups outside EU

Industry

governments

DEMO-net:building the

eParticipation community

Eg: the EU-NSF networking at EGOVcivil society

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WP 1: Integration …WP 1: Integration …Barriers, challenges, needs Barriers, challenges, needs

and opportunities in and opportunities in eParticipation researcheParticipation research

Some Results from the Edinburgh Stakeholder Workshop on 14th June 2006

Carried out under workpackage 1 of Demo-net

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Problems and barriers identifiedProblems and barriers identified

• Lack of understanding of the complexity and the multiple facets of the field

• Lack of understanding of the socio-technical nature of the field

• Single disciplines investigating multidisciplinary contexts in isolation– Fragmented research

• Weaknesses in the transfer of knowledge• Lack of interaction and integration among

research and application

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Understanding eParticipation: Understanding eParticipation: Dialogue on ...Dialogue on ...

• Success / failure• Relevance of

methodologies, tools and instruments to whom / for what

• Impact of technology to Government and Democracy

• Stakeholders (who / what are their needs)

• What kind of technology is out there / may emerge

• Social context• Organisation• Business case• Political sphere• Cultural sphere• The public / society

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eParticipation Key Issues ... eParticipation Key Issues ...

Citizen / society / democracy /economy and market / environment & culture

Citizen / society / democracy /economy and market / environment & culture

ICT innovations, emerging

technologies

ICT innovations, emerging

technologies

Governments and public authorities / political decision making & pubic services / good governance / legislation,

jurisdiction and executive bodies

Governments and public authorities / political decision making & pubic services / good governance / legislation,

jurisdiction and executive bodies

Efficiency, effectiveness / economics /public value

Efficiency, effectiveness / economics /public value

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Read more on the barriers, Read more on the barriers, challenges, needs and challenges, needs and

opportunities of eParticipationopportunities of eParticipation

WP 1 Deliverable D 1.1Report on the Stakeholder DialogueContact: [email protected],

[email protected]

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European Commission

Thank you for your Thank you for your attention!attention!

[email protected]