Delivering the World’s First Floating Storage and ...hugin.info/133076/R/1347417/323957.pdf ·...
Transcript of Delivering the World’s First Floating Storage and ...hugin.info/133076/R/1347417/323957.pdf ·...
Golar LNG
Delivering the World’s First Floating Storage and Regasification Units
Blake Blackwell 7 October 2009Vice President of Business Development Golar LNG Energy
High PressureGas Manifolds
New Lower Pressure In- Tank Pumps
LNG Loading Arms
Source: Golar LNG
Floating Storage and Regasification – The Building Blocks 2
Regas trains with HIPPS and Gas Metering
Mooring System
SeawaterPumpsTurbo
Generators
LNG (Un)loading Arms
LNG Loading Arms
HP Gas TransferLNG Shuttle Carrier FSRU
Source: Golar LNG/ / Picture copyright Petrobras
Golar Spirit – World’s First FSRU - Pecem, Brazil 3
Source: Golar LNGSource: Golar LNG/ Courtesy of and copyright Petrobras
Golar Winter – World’s Second FSRU – Guanabara Bay, Brazil 4
5 Years Ago - only 2 Floating Regasification projects
Source: Courtesy of Wood Mackenzie / Golar LNG
In 2004, potential LNG Floating LNG storage and regasification projects were a new concept…
ExcelerateGulf Gateway
OLT-OLivorno
5
…but by 2009, 7 projects were operational, a further 4 had been formally sanctioned, and many more had been proposed
Locations where further projects have been proposed
Other Industry Operational / Committed
Golar Operational / Committed
Petrobras- VT1
Petrobras- VT2
Gulf Gateway
Northeast GatewayNeptune Project
Bahia Blanca
Teesside
Livorno
Dubai
Mejillones
Kuwait
Today – Proven Progress / Firm Demand for More
Source: Courtesy of Wood Mackenzie /Golar LNG
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•
• Proven / improved technology • Accepted / promoted by Oil Majors• Avoids local opposition (NIMBY)
• Seasonal / intermittent markets• Can be relocated • Possible flexibility as LNGC and/or FSRU at other location
• Low cost / fast start-up• Rapid access to high value gas markets• Interim solution
ECONOMIC
FLEXIBLE SOLUTION
ACCEPTEDWhy?
Economic, accepted, and flexible: the business case for floating storage and regasification is compelling
Floating Regas – Economic, Accepted, and Flexible
Source: Golar LNG
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• A solution in 2 years rather than 3 to 5 years from FID
• Less risk of delays related to land acquisition
• Reduced challenges with permitting
• More difficult in the current world economy to obtain extra funding (~$200-300M USD)
• FSRU Owner responsible for operations
• Industry estimates suggest FSRU terminal up to ~50%-75% less expensive
• Recent 3 MTA onshore Singapore Terminal estimated to cost $750M to $1 Billion USD(1)
Floating Regas Offers Cost/Schedule Benefits vs. Land Based Terminal
LNG importers are seriously considering floating storage and regasification as an import solution
Source: Golar LNG
8Note: (1) Wood Mackenzie / Reuters
Non-OECD LNG Demand is no exception to this trend…
Source: Wood Mackenzie / Golar LNG
75% of global GDP is OECD but decreasing as the emerging and transitional countries increase their share
0
5,000
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25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
2000
2002
2004
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2008
2010
2012
2014
U$S
Bill
ion
NON OECD OECD
OECD vs Non OECD GDP
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20 Countries
22 Countries
LNG Demand by Status OECD vs Non-OECD LNG Demand
Non-OECD countries increasing LNG demand and faster than OECD
0
50
100
150
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2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020m
mtp
a
23 Countries
19 Countries
13 Countries
9 Countries
CAGR 12%
CAGR 6%
In 2009, Non-OECD members accounted for 13% of Global LNG demand. This is forecast to increase to over 22% in 2020
The number of LNG importing countries is forecast to grow rapidly, with many of the new importers being Non-OECD
In 2009, there were 22 countries importing LNG, this is expected to increase to 42 by 2020
Future Importer (Planned)Future Importer (Project Under Development)Existing Importer
Non OECD
OECD Members
Source: Wood Mackenzie / Golar LNG
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Petrobras- VT1
Petrobras- VT2
Gulf Gateway
Northeast GatewayNeptune Project
Bahia Blanca
Teesside
Livorno
Dubai
Mejillones
Kuwait
Source: Wood Mackenzie LNG Tool August 2009, Wood Mackenzie / Golar Estimates
Selected projects only
Of the 20 future LNG importing countries, 14 are non OECD, 10 of which have already committed to, or are planning, floating solutions
South Africa….Floating regas proposed to help alleviate the current electricity shortfalls and as a potential longer-term energy security option
Uruguay….Expected to solicit Invitations to Bid on a floating regas solution to meet power demand
Israel…Prequalification Document issued in 2009 to be followed by an Invitation to Bid in 2010 for an offshore LNG terminal. Despite a recent gas discovery, Israel sees benefit in security of supply via linkage to global LNG market
Indonesia - Java…May use floating regas to link Indonesia's LNG supply projects with the domestic market. Possible additional requirement in Sumatra
Dubai…Golar Freeze currently undergoing conversion to FSRU with commissioning in 2010
Jamaica….Government of Jamaica continues to show interest in a floating regas project
Locations where further projects have been proposed
Other Industry Operational / Committed
Golar Operational / Committed
Future floating regas solutions are primarily in Non-OECD countries 11
The characteristics of FSRU projects make them well suited to both OECD and non OECD countries
• A more cost effective way to meet low demand or to ‘grow into’ LNG
• Can be relocated if demand is not sustainable over the long-term
• Reduced financing requirement; no need to build storage tank
• More suitable to less stable environments; Can mitigate security concerns
• Quicker to develop than land based facilities
• This can be beneficial where a short to medium term opportunity exists
• This may be particularly beneficial in this environment where surplus supply exists
• Can support LNG trading strategies – low cost option to access a market
Floating regasification – Strong fit in developing markets
Source: Wood Mackenzie / Golar LNG
12
• Moss Containment• 5.0 bcm / year• Offshore• Side by side LNG transfer • Gas risers to subsea pipeline• Open Loop
FSRU projects to date have been focused on tailoring converted LNGC to customer requirement
Client Defined- No such thing as a generic FSRU
Source: Golar LNG
• Moss Containment• 2.5 bcm / year• Near Shore (Existing Pier)• Over jetty LNG transfer • HP arms on pier• Closed Loop
Petrobras –Pecem (Golar Spirit)
Petrobras – Rio (Golar Winter)
• Moss Containment• 4.0 bcm / year• Near Shore (New Pier)• Side by side LNG transfer• HP arms on jetty• Open Loop
DUSUP – Jebel Ali (Golar Freeze)
• Membrane Containment• 5.1 bcm / year• Near Shore (New Pier)• Over jetty LNG transfer• HP arms on jetty• Open / Closed Loop
OLT-O - Livorno (Golar Frost)
13
SUPPORT DEFINITION SITINGPROJECT
DEVELOPMENT CAPABILITY
• A Clear Mandate / Strong Support Base– Clear project drivers / Support of government and/or strong energy partner
• Project Functional Requirements Definition– Regas Rate / Vaporization / Storage / Availability / Permitting / Emissions
• Siting of Vessel– Infrastructure requirements / Environmental conditions (including sea state, wind, etc)
• Full Chain Project Development Capability– Scope may include LNG Sourcing + FSRU + Downstream Infrastructure + Gas Sales
• The Gas Offtaker – Establishes Foundation– Sets ‘bearable LNG price’ / Normally key to successful project financing
GAS OFFTAKER(S)
Source: Golar LNG
FSRU – Simple in Principle – Complex in Execution 14
LNG Shuttle Carrier
FSRU
HP Gas Transfer
LNG Loading Arms Regasification
Source: Golar LNG/ / Picture copyright DUSUP/Shell
FSRU – Simple in Principle – Complex in Execution 15
Source: Golar LNG/ / Picture copyright DUSUP/Shell
FSRU – Simple in Principle – Complex in Execution 16
•
AVAILABLEASSETS
DEEP LNG EXPERIENCE
TECHNICAL AND MARINE CAPABILITY
PROJECT MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY
SPEED/FLEXIBILITY
FINANCIALSTRENGTH
Source: Golar LNG
FSRU Provider – Simple in Principle – Complex in Execution 17
FSRU – Simple in Principle – Complex in Execution 18
Source: Golar LNG
Source: Golar LNG
FSRU – Simple in Principle – Complex in Execution
Source: Golar LNG
19
Source: Golar LNG
FSRU – Simple in Principle – Complex in Execution
Source: Golar LNG
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Source: Golar LNG
FSRU – Simple in Principle – Complex in Execution Source: Golar LNG
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• The only company to deliver a floating regas projects based on converting an LNGC
• Spirit – operating; Winter – operating; Freeze – conversion
• Dubai Government selected Golar for sole source award
• Track record of delivering projects on time (~ 20 to 24 months from FID)
• Golar approach based on tailoring solution to the customer requirements
• Accepted solutions: Class Society; Banks; Petrobras; Shell
• Full chain participant: Liquefaction; Shipping; FSRUs
• Supported by Fredriksen Group: financial capability; partners; technology; speedSource: Golar LNG
FSRU – Simple in Principle – Complex in Execution 22
Golar restructured to create a strong platform for future growth
Our success in FSRUs has helped provide a platform for growth for our longer term ambitions as a midstream LNG player. A restructure improves focus/execution
• 2 LNG carriers and 3 FSRU units on long term charter
• Fwd revenues of $ 1.9 billion• Limited Capital Expenditures • High dividend capacity
• 4 modern LNG carriers • 3.5 Moss LNG vessels, ideal
conversion candidates• Project portfolio w/upside• Proven track record
Golar LNG Energy Ltd. New Business Development
74%
Production & Liquefaction
Shipping & Trading Regasification
Source: Golar LNG
100%
Golar LNG Ltd.Long Term Contracts
Golar LNG Ltd.
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LNG Ltd.; Golar LNG Energy, and Arrow Energy JV
Land based liquefaction at Fisherman’s Landing, Gladstone, Queensland, Australia
Small scaleable LNG plant (~1.5 MTA) provides fast start up and low capex
Significant expansion opportunities; first mover advantage in prime location
Gas supply HOA with Arrow – 12 years’ at full capacity
Golar LNG Energy HOA for 100% of LNG offtake - HOA signed with Toyota
Two LNG carriers for transportation
Small Scale Liquefaction - Access to Molecules provides further upside
Golar LNG Energy and partners have made material progress on the world’s first coal bed methane based LNG project
Source: Golar LNG
24
Implementing the Midstream Strategy
Source: Golar LNG / Copyright LNG Ltd
25
JV with Thailand’s PTT Exploration and Production
Global cooperation on FLNG / Share risk and reward
PTTEP acquired Coogee Resources in Q1 2009 with gas fields off NW Australia
Joint Study agreement (FEED) and HOA signed
Circa 1 mtpa – 1.5 mtpa
Floating Liquefaction - Access to Molecules provides further upside
Golar LNG Energy is progressing plans in Floating LNG production (FLNG) to capture value of underdeveloped and stranded gas reserves
Source: Golar LNG
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Thank You
Source: Golar LNG/ / Picture copyright Petrobras
27
Small Scale Liquefaction - Access to Molecules provides further upsideSource: Golar LNG
Capacity CurrentShip Ownership Built m3 Containment Charterer 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020
GOLAR LNG GROUP
Methane Princess 100% 2003 138,000 Membrane BG Group
Golar Winter 100% 2004 138,000 Membrane Petrobras PETROBRAS (FSRU)
Golar Spirit 100% 1981 129,000 Moss Petrobras PETROBRAS (FSRU)
Golar Mazo 60% 2000 135,000 Moss Pertamina
Golar Freeze 100% 1977 126,000 Moss BG Group DUBAI SUPPLY AUTHORITY (FSRU)Intention to exercise option to acquire Golar Freeze from Golar LNG Energy after conversion.
Ebisu Chartered in 2008 147,200 Moss Spotuntil 2010
GOLAR LNG ENERGY GROUP
Khannur 100% 1977 125,000 Moss BG Group
Gimi 100% 1976 125,000 Moss BG Group
Hilli 100% 1975 125,000 Moss Conversion
Gracilis 100% 2005 140,000 Membrane Shell
Grandis 100% 2006 145,700 Membrane Shell
Granosa 100% 2006 145,700 Membrane Shell
Golar Arctic 100% 2003 140,650 Membrane Spot
Gandria 50% 1977 126,000 Moss Conversion
Options Spot Yard Conversion Held for Conversion
PERTAMINA (LNGC)
BG GROUP (LNGC)
BG GROUP
BG GROUP
SHELL
SHELL
SHELL
BG
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